【G13-2国标电力规范】DLT1033-2006 电力行业词汇(1-12部分)

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ICS01.120F00备案号:19454-2007DL中华人民共和国电力行业标准DL/T1033.1一2006电力行业词汇第1部分:动力工程ElectricpowerstandardthesaurusPart1:Powerengineering.2006-12-17发布2007-05-01实施中华人民共和国国家发展和改革委员会发布 DL/T1033.1一2006目次前言范围词汇····························································································································································⋯⋯12.1能:m源............................................................................................................................................................12.2能源储存、消耗和转换····························································································································⋯⋯22.3燃料·............................................................................................................................................................42.4锅炉··············································，········································································································⋯⋯62.510汽轮机和燃气轮机·······⋯⋯2.6巧水轮机········................⋯⋯2.718换热器、冷却塔和冷却系统2.820内燃机和其他发动机····⋯⋯21参考文献····················，···································································································································⋯⋯22索引································································································································································⋯⋯ DL/T1033.1一2006月li舌本标准根据《国家发展改革办公厅关于下达2003年行业标准项目补充计划的通知》(发改办工业[2003]873号)安排制定。本标准分为12部分。第1部分:动力工程第2部分:电力系统第3部分:发电厂、水力发电第4部分:火力发电第5部分:核能发电第6部分:新能源发电第7部分:输电系统第8部分:供电和用电第9部分:电网调度第10部分:电力设备第11部分:事故、保护、安全和可靠性第12部分:电力市场本部分为DL/T1033的第1部分，本部分共有655条词汇。本部分中文电力词汇中涉及到本行业中易混淆或与其他行业有歧义的词汇带有含义注释，列在英文之后。若有两个以上相应英文的词汇时，本标准将逐一列在下一行。本标准选用的英文是近年国外习惯用语。本部分词汇在同类别中，中文的电力词汇按汉语拼音排列。中文索引中对于同一词汇在不同章节出现的情况，先列出首次出现位置的章节号，其余在括号内注明。本标准由中国电力企业联合会提出。本部分由电力行业计算机信息技术标准化技术委员会归口管理。本部分由国电信息中心负责解释。本部分主要起草单位:国电信息中心。本部分参加起草单位:国电科技环保集团有限公司、天津市电力公司、黑龙江省电力有限公司、东北电网有限公司、吉林省电力有限公司、江苏省电力公司。本部分主要起草人:刘桂芝、王雨蓬、韩强、齐来喜、吴兴林、周晓林、张水凌、王T、陈德文、乌9丽卿。 DL/T1033.1一2006电力行业词汇第1部分:动力工程1范围本部分规定了动力工程的名词术语本部分适用于电力行业工作人员、高等院校师生在对外交流、定货、签订合同、设备验收和学术交流时，使用规范的中、英文名词术语。2词汇2.1能源2.1.1潮汐能TidalTidalpower2.1.2地热能Geothermalenergy2.1.3地下热能Subterraneanheatenergy2.1.4电力需求Powerdemand2.1.5电能Electricenergy2.1.6动力需求Powerdemand2.1.7二次能源Secondaryenergysource2.1.8发电能源构成Compositionofenergyforelectricitygeneration2.1.9发电能源在一次能源消费中的比重Shareofenergyforelectricitygenerationintotalprimaryenergy2.1.10废热Wasteheat2.1.11风力能源Windenergy2.1.12风能Windenergy2.1.13工业余热Industrialexhaustheat2.1.14海洋能Marineenergy2.1.15海洋热能Marinethermoenergy2.1.16海洋温差能Marinethermoenergy2.1.17核能Nuclearenergy2.1.18节能EnergysavingEnergyconservation2.1.19节约能源Energysaving2.1.20聚变能Fusionenergy2.1.21可再生能源Renewableenergysource2.1.22能量平衡Energybalance2.1.23能量损失Energyloss2.1.24能源Energysource2.1.25能源构成Energysourcecomposition2.1.26能源管理Energymanagement2.1.27能源规划Energysourceplanning2.1.28能源基地Baseofenergysource DL/T1033.1一20062.1.29能源开发Energysourcedevelopment2.1.30能源强度Energyintensity2.1.31能源弹性系数Energyelasticity2.1.32能源消耗Energyconsumption2.1.33能源消费结构Energyconsumptionstructure2.1.34能源需求Energydemand2.1.35能源政策Energypolicy2.1.36清洁能源Cleanenergyresource2.1.37燃料动力基地Fuelandpowerbase2.1.38燃料消耗.Fuelconsumption2.1.39燃料消耗率Specificfuelconsumption2.1.40燃料需求Fueldemand2.1.41生物能Biologicalenergy2.1.42生物能源Biologicalenergy2.1.43水电基地Hydropowerbase2.1.44水利能源Hydraulicenergy2.1.45水能HydropowerHydroenergy,Waterpower2.1.46太阳能Solarenergy2.1.47无污染能源Pollution-freeenergyresource2.1.48新能源Newenergyresource2.1.49余热ResidualheatAfter-heat(reactor)2.1.50原子能Atomicenergy2.1.51再生能源Renewableenergysource2.1.52分布能源DistributedEnergyResource(DER)2.2能源储存、消耗和转换2.2.1超导储能Superconductingenergystorage利用超导体制成的线圈储存磁场能，在需要时送回电网或作他用。2.2.2超导能量储存Superconductiveenergystorage2.2.3抽水蓄能Pumpedstorage2.2.4线能量转移Linearenergytransfer2.2.5地热能转换Geothermalenergyconversion2.2.6地下储存Undergroundstorage2.2.7地下气化Undergroundgasification2.2.8地下蓄气库Undergroundcompressedairstoragereservoir2.2.9电力系统储能Energystorageforelectricpowersystem将电力系统多余的电能转换成其他形式的能量储存起来，在需要时再将其转换成电能送入系统。2.2.10电容能量储存装置Capacitiveenergystorageequipment2.2.11飞轮储能Flywheelenergystorage由飞轮、变频器、发电电动机和磁悬浮轴承等组成飞轮储能装置。2.2.12废矿井蓄气库Depletedfieldairstoragereservoir2.2.13光电转换Photovoltaicconversion DL/T1033.1一20062.2.14恒压蓄气库Constantpressureairstoragereservoir2.2.15滑压蓄气库Slidingpressureairstoragereservoir2.2.16节能监督Supervisionofenergysaving监督发电设备的效率、能耗、输电线路和变电设备的损耗等。2.2.17煤气化Coalgasification2.2.18煤气化T艺Coalgasificationprocess煤在一定温度和压力条件下，通过加入气化剂而被转化为煤气的过程。2.2.19煤液化Coalliquefaction2.2.20能量储存Energystorage2.2.21能量储存装置Energystorageequipment2.2.22能量传递Energytransfer2.2.23能量交换Energyexchange2.2.24能量消费Energyconsumption2.2.25能量消耗Energyconsumption2.2.26能量直接转换装置Directenergyconverter2.2.27能量贮存Energystorage2.2.28能量转换Energyconversion2.2.29能量转移Energytransfer2.2.30气化Gasification2.2.31燃料电池储能Fuelcellenergystorage2.2.32燃料电池蓄能装置Fuelcellenergystorageequipment2.2.33热磁转换Thermomagneticconversion2.2.34热电转换Thermoelectricconversion2.2.35热离子转换Thermionicconversion2.2.36热量储存Heatstorage2.2.37热能储存装置Thermalenergystorageequipment2.2.38溶化盐床蓄气库Solutionminedsaltcavityforairstorage2.2.39太阳能转换Solarenergyconversion2.2.40太阳一氢能系统Solarhydrogenenergysystem2.2.41无辐射衰变Non-radiationdecay2.2.42消耗Consumption2.2.43消耗率Consumptionrate2.2.44蓄能Energystorage2.2.45蓄能电容器Energystoragecapacitor2.2.46蓄能技术Energystoragetechnique2.2.47蓄能装置Energystorageequipment2.2.48蓄气库Airstorage2.2.49压缩空气储能Compressedairenergystorage2.2.50压缩空气蓄能装置Compressedairenergystorageequipment2.2.51直接能量转换Directenergyconversion2.2.52重油气化Heavyoilgasification2.2.53注气(油气田)Gasinjection DL/T1033.1一20062.3燃料2.3.1残渣燃料油Residualfueloil2.3.2柴油Dieseloil2.3.3储气Gasstorage2.3.4储油Oilstorage2.3.5低热值Lowheatvalue2.3.6低位发热量Netcalorificvalue2.3.7乏燃料Spentfuel2.3.8反应堆燃料Reactorfuel2.3.9粉煤Pulverizedcoal2.3.10辐照过的核燃料IrradiatednuclearfuelSpentfuel2.3.11高灰煤Ashcoal2.3.12高硫煤Sulfurcoal2.3.13高炉煤气Blast-furnacegas2.3.14高热值Highheatvalue2.3.15高位发热量Grosscalorificvalue2.3.16固体燃料Solidfuel2.3.17合成燃料Syntheticfuel2.3.18合金核燃料Alloynuclearfuel2.3.19核燃料Nuclearfuel2.3.20褐煤LigniteBrowncoal2.3.21化石燃料Fossilfuel2.3.22化学燃料Chemicalfuel2.3.23挥发分Volatilematter2.3.24挥发物Volatilematter2.3.25混合煤气Mixedgas2.3.26混合燃料Mixedfuel2.3.27焦炉煤气Cokeovengas2.3.28焦炭Coke2.3.29聚变燃料Fusionfuel2.3.30矿物燃料Fossilfuel2.3.31劣质煤Lowgradecoal2.3.32煤Coal2.3.33煤研石Coalgangue2.3.34煤基液体燃料Coal-derivedliquidCoal-basedliquid2.3.35煤气Coalgas2.3.36煤水浆Coal-waterslurry2.3.37煤油Kerosene2.3.38煤油混合燃料Coal-oilmixture2.3.39弥散核燃料Dispersionnuclearfuel DL/T1033.1一20062Q.月n口呀甘泥煤Peat2八.月JOq.泥炭Peat2q.月八口呀乙贫煤Meagrecoal2n.月内o峙0气煤Gascoal2八.月月J马“.气体燃料Gascombustion2八.月哎j峙J汽油Gasoline2n.月内o峙b氢燃料Hydrogenfuel2八.乙lJl.燃料Fuel2八.月nO兮O燃料比Fuelratio2C.月OO峙甘燃料浆液Fuelslurry2八.只nJ口U燃料悬浮液Fuelsuspension2q.反刁︺J..燃料油Fueloil2q.l八b乙o热值Calorificvalue2q只八JU目熔融盐燃料Fusedsaltfuel2n.-b月O峙熔盐燃料Moltensaltfuel20‘尸匀g口生物燃料Bio-fuel2C只八O匕︺石煤Stonecoal2Q-﹄，O才石油Petroleum2八‘八JOJ石油气Petroleumgas2八工卜OJ口J石油燃料Petroleumfuel2CO八匕~11甘瘦煤Leancoal2八八Jj0..输气Gastransportation2n内nJD/工输油Oiltransportation2O丹qb口甘水煤浆Water-coalslurry2八八月O0q水煤气Watergas2q内bl卜口口陶瓷核燃料Ceramicnuclearfuel2Q八八b匕口天然气Naturalgas2q内7D︺口天然油Naturaloil2n八OJbU无烟煤AnthraciteSmokelesscoal692.3.洗煤Washedcoal702.3选煤Coalpreparation712.3烟煤Bituminouscoal722.3页岩焦油Shaletar732.3液化石油气Liquefiedpetroleumgas742.3液化天然气Liquefiednaturalgas752.3液态金属燃料Liquidmetalfuel762.3液体燃料Liquidfuel772.3油煤浆Oil-coalslurry782.3油气储存Oil-gasstorage792.3油气集输Oil-gasgatheringandtransportation802.3原煤Rawcoal812.3原油Crudeoil DL/T1033.1一20062.3.82重柴油Heavydieseloil2.3.83重油Heavyoil2.4锅炉2.4.1安全阀Safetyvalve锅炉等压力容器防止超压的阀门。2.4.2爆管Tubeexplosion2.4.3壁温指水冷壁温度。2.4.4超高压锅炉Superhighpressureboiler2.4.5超临界压力锅炉Supercriticalpressureboiler2.4.6除灰器Sootblower2.4.7吹灰器Sootblower2.4.8低NO,燃烧器LowNO,burner2.4.9低循环倍率锅炉Lowcirculation-ratioboiler2.4.10低压锅炉Low-pressureboiler2.4.11点火器Flameignitor2.4.12点火装置Ignitiondevice2.4.13电站锅炉Powerstationboiler2.4.14对流过热器Convectionsuperheater2.4.15多种燃料燃烧器Multifuelburner2.4.16防爆门ExplosiondoorExplosionvent2.4.17废料锅炉WastematerialboilerRefuse-fueledboiler2.4.18废热锅炉Wasteheatboiler2.4.19沸腾床锅炉Fluidizedbedboiler2.4.20沸腾锅炉Bubblingfluidizedbedboiler(BFBB)2.4.21沸腾式省煤器Fluidizedeconomizer2.4.22风道Windchannel2.4.23辅助锅炉Auxiliaryboiler2.4.24辅助循环锅炉Assistedcirculationboiler2.4.25高压锅炉High-pressureboiler2.4.26给水调节阀Feed-watercontrolvalve安装在给水管道中用来控制给水流量的阀门。2.4.27I业锅炉Industrialboiler2.4.28鼓泡床锅炉Bubblingfluidizedbedboiler(BFBB)2.4.29鼓泡流化床锅炉Bubblingfluidizedbedboiler(BFBB)采用鼓泡流化床燃烧技术的锅炉。2.4.30管式空气预热器Tubularairpreheater2.4.31锅垢Boilerscale2.4.32锅炉Boiler2.4.33锅炉保养BoilermaintenanceBoilerupkeep DL/T1033.1一20062.4.34锅炉出力Boileroutput2.4.35锅炉房BoilerhouseBoilerroom2.4.36锅炉改造Boilerimprovement2.4.37锅炉构架Boilerstructure2.4.38锅炉炉膛Boilerfurnace锅炉中组织燃料燃烧的空间。2.4.39锅炉启动Boilerstarting2.4.40锅水Boilerwater2.4.41锅筒BoilerdrumDrum水管锅炉中用以汽水分离和蒸汽净化并组成水循环回路的蓄水筒形压力容器。2.4.42锅筒式锅炉Drumtypeboiler2.4.43过热器Superheater把饱和蒸汽加热到额定过热温度的锅炉受热面部件。2.4.44滑参数启动Start-upwithvariableparameter2.4.45滑参数停运Shutdownwithvariableparameter2.4.46滑压启动Start-upwithvariablepressure2.4.47回转式空气预热器RotaryairpreheaterRegenerativeairpreheater2.4.48火管锅炉Firetubeboiler2.4.49机械化炉排锅炉Mechanizedgrateboiler2.4.50集箱Collector(thermal)2.4.51减温器Desuperheater2.4.52空气加热器Airheater2.4.53空气预热器Airpreheater利用锅炉尾部烟气加热燃料燃烧所需空气以提高锅炉效率的热交换器。2.4.54控制循环泵Circulatingpump设在锅炉蒸发系统中承受高温高压而使工质作强制流动的一种大流量、低扬程单.级离心泵。2.4.55控制循环锅炉Controlledcirculationboiler在循环回路的下降管与上升管之间设置循环泵，用以辅助水循环并作强制流动的锅炉。2.4.56快装锅炉Packageboiler2.4.57垃圾锅炉Refuseincinerator2.4.58冷渣器Bottomashcooler在流化床锅炉上用于底渣的冷却并回收其物理热的设备。2.4.59联合循环余热锅炉Heatrecoverysteamgeneratorforcombinedcycle在联合循环中用于回收燃气轮机的排气余热，借以产生蒸汽的换热锅炉。2.4.60联箱Header2.4.61链条炉排锅炉Travellinggratestokerboiler2.4.62irM界流化速度Criticalfluidizedvelocity由固定床转变为流化床时的流速。2.4.63流化床锅炉FluidizedbedboilerFBCboiler DL/T1033.1一2006采用流化床燃烧技术的锅炉。2.4.64流化床锅炉点火装置Warm-upfacilityforFBCboiler将点火床料加热并引燃给煤，使之正常燃烧的加热设备。2.4.65漏风Airleakage2.4.66露天锅炉Outdoorboiler2.4.67炉排BoilergrateStoker2.4.68炉管BoilertubeFurnacepipe2.4.69炉墙BoilerwallFurnacewall2.4.70炉水Boilerwater2.4.71炉膛Boilerfurnace2.4.72煤粉点火燃烧器Lighting-upburnerbypulverizedcoal2.4.73煤粉锅炉Pulverizedcoalboiler2.4.74煤粉燃烧器Pulverizedcoalburner2.4.75煤耗Coalconsumption2.4.76煤耗率Coalconsumptionrate2.4.77煤气燃烧器Coalgasburner由煤气喷嘴与调风器组成的一种燃烧气体燃料的装置。2.4.78膜式水冷壁Membranewall2.4.79内螺纹水冷壁Rifledtubewaterwall2.4.80排烟管道Exhaustgasduct2.4.81抛煤机锅炉Spreaderstokerboiler2.4.82气燃烧器Gasburner2.4.83气体燃烧器Gasburner由燃气喷嘴与配风器组成的一种燃烧气体燃料的装置。2.4.84汽包Boilerdrum2.4.85汽包锅炉Drumboiler2.4.86汽水分离Steam-waterseparation2.4.87前置预热器Steamairheater提高锅炉空气预热器进口空气温度，防止产生低温烟气腐蚀的设备。2.4.88强制循环锅炉Forcedcirculationboiler2.4.89燃煤锅炉Coal-firedboiler2.4.90燃气锅炉Gas-firedboiler2.4.91燃烧器Burner2.4.92燃烧室(锅炉)Furnace(boiler)2.4.93燃油锅炉Oil-firedboiler2.4.94热管空气预热器Heat-pipeairheater以热管元件制成的空气预热器。2.4.95热偏差Thermaldeviation2.4.96热水锅炉Hot-waterboiler2.4.97热态启动Warmstarting DL/T1033.1一20062.4.98省煤器Economizer利用锅炉排烟加热给水的受热面部件。2.4.99受热面Heatingsurface2.4.100受压容器Pressurevessel2.4.101水冷壁WaterwallWater-cooledwall2.4.102水位计Waterlevelgauge2.4.103水位指示器Waterlevelindicator2.4.104水循环Watercirculation2.4.105塔式锅炉Tower-typeboiler2.4.106卫燃带RefractorybeltWallwithrefractorylining在炉膛水冷壁的向火面上涂敷高温耐火材料而形成的覆盖层。2.4.107旋风锅炉Cycloneboiler2.4.108旋流式燃烧器、'ortexburner2.4.109循环床锅炉Circulatingfluidizedbedboiler(CFBB)2.4.110循环流化床锅炉Circulatingfluidizedbedboiler(CFBB)采用循环流化床燃烧技术的锅炉。2.4.111压力容器Pressurevessel承受压力载荷的密闭容器，如锅炉锅筒、除氧器和氧气瓶等。2.4.112亚临界压力锅炉Subcriticalpressureboiler2.4.113烟道FlueDuct2.4.114液态排渣锅炉Boilerwithwet-bottomfurnaceBoilerwithslag-tapfurnace2.4.115液态排渣炉膛Wet-bottomfurnaceSlag-tapfurnace煤燃烧后生成的炉渣在高温下熔化成液态排出的炉膛。2.4.116油耗Oilconsumption2.4.117油耗率Oilconsumptionrate2.4.118油燃烧器Oilburner2.4.119油雾化喷嘴Oilatomizer2.4.120油雾化器Oilatomizer2.4.121余热锅炉HeatrecoveryboilerWasteheatboiler以各种废气的显热和废弃物焚烧后的余热为热源的锅炉。2.4.122再热器把汽轮机高压缸或中压缸的排汽重新加热到一定温度的锅炉受热面部件。2.4.123增压鼓泡流化床锅炉Pressurizedbubblingfluidizedbedboiler(PBFBB)采用增压鼓泡流化床燃烧技术的锅炉。2.4.124增压流化床锅炉Pressurizedfluidizedbedboiler(PFBB)采用增压流化床燃烧技术的锅炉。2.4.125增压循环流化床锅炉Pressurizedcirculatingfluidizedbedboiler(PCFBB) DL/T1033.1一2006采用增压循环流化床燃烧技术的锅炉。2.4.126蒸汽管道Steampipeline2.4.127蒸汽锅炉Steamboiler2.4.128蒸汽净化Steampurification2.4.129蒸汽清洗Steamwashing降低饱和蒸汽溶解携带的措施。2.4.130直流锅炉Once-throughboilerMonotubeboiler2.4.131直流式燃烧器Parallelflowburner2.4.132中压锅炉Mediumpressureboiler2.4.133自然循环锅炉Naturalcirculationboiler2.4.134W形火焰炉膛W-flamefiringfurnaceDownshotfurnaceArchfiredfurnace借助燃烧器的布置能形成W形火焰燃烧空间的炉膛。2.5汽轮机和燃气轮机2.5.1半开式叶轮Half-openedimpeller2.5.2半速汽轮机Half-speedsteamturbine2.5.3饱和蒸汽汽轮机Saturatedsteamturbine2.5.4背压Backpressure汽轮机的排汽压力。2.5.5背压式汽轮机Backpressuresteamturbine将高于大气压的排汽用于供热的汽轮机。2.5.6闭式循环燃气轮机Closed-cyclegasturbineunit2.5.7变速齿轮箱Variable-speedgearbox2.5.8超临界压力汽轮机Supercriticalpressuresteamturbine新蒸汽压力高于临界压力值22.1MPa，但低于超超临界压力值27MPa的汽轮机。2.5.9超汽蚀叶轮Supercavitationimpeller2.5.10冲动式叶片Impulseblade2.5.11冲动式汽轮机Impulsesteamturbine2.5.12抽气器Airejector2.5.13抽汽背压式汽轮机Backpressureextraction背压式汽轮机中间某级后抽出具有一定压力的蒸汽，连同排汽向两种不同要求的热用户供热的汽轮机。2.5.14抽汽凝汽式汽轮机Extractioncondensing2.5.15抽汽式汽轮机Extractionsteamturbine2.5.16除氧器Deaerator给水回热加热系统中能除去给水中溶解气体的混合式加热器。n5.乙17传动放大机构Transmissionmagnifyingmachine传递和放大汽轮机调速器输出的位移、油压和电量等控制信号，以带动调节汽门的装置。八5曰O.乙..U喘振Surge，5JO.!﹄甘大烩降叶型Highenthalpydropprofilen5n八.乙乙U大流量叶型Highflowrateprofile10 DL/T1033.1一20062.5.21单缸汽轮机Single-casingsteamturbine2.5.22单轴汽轮机Singleshaftsteamturbine2.5.23单轴燃气轮机Singleshaftgasturbineunit2.5.24导流板Baffle2.5.25导向叶片GuidebladeGuidevane2.5.26低压缸Low-pressurecylinder2.5.27低压加热器Low-pressureheater位于凝结水泵至除氧器之间的加热器。2.5.28低压汽轮机Low-pressuresteamturbine2.5.29底座Base2.5.30地热汽轮机Geothermalsteamturbine2.5.31电动液压执行器Electrohydraulicactuator2.5.32电液转换器Electro-hydraulicconverter将电信号转换为液压信号的部件。2.5.33顶轴油泵Jackingoilpump2.5.34动叶片RotatingbladeMovingblade2.5.35多缸汽轮机Multi-cylindersteamturbine2.5.36多压式凝汽器Multi-pressurecondenser2.5.37多轴燃气轮机Multishaftgasturbineunit2.5.38反动式汽轮机Reactionsteamturbine2.5.39反动式叶片Reactionblade2.5.40分轴燃气轮机Splitshaftgasturbineunit2.5.41辐流式汽轮机Radialflowsteamturbine2.5.42复杂循环燃气轮机Complex-cyclegasturbine2.5.43干式冷却凝汽装置Drycoolingcondensinginstallation使用空气冷却汽轮机排汽或冷却凝结排汽的冷却水的装置。2.5.44干式冷却系统Drycoolingsystem汽轮机的排汽或凝结排汽的冷却水被送入冷却器，由其外侧的空气进行凝结或冷却的设施。2.5.45干塔冷却系统Drytowercoolingsystem2.5.46刚性转子Stiffrotor2.5.47高压缸High-pressurecylinder2.5.48高压加热器High-pressureheater位于给水泵至锅炉之间，承受高的给水压力和温度的加热器。2.5.49高压汽轮机High-pressuresteamturbine2.5.50高压油顶轴装置High-pressureoiljackingequipment2.5.51给水泵汽轮机Steamturbineforfeed-waterpump用于驱动给水泵的汽轮机。2.5.52给水泵驱动用汽轮机Boiler-feedingpumpturbine2.5.53工业汽轮机Industrialsteamturbine2.5.54I业燃气轮机Industrialgasturbineunit2.5.55供热汽轮机Steamturbineforcogeneration DL/T1033.1一2006同时承担供热和发电任务的汽轮机。2.5.56鼓形转子Drumrotor2.5.57氦气轮机Heliumgasturbineunit2.5.58焊接转子Weldeddiscturbinerotor2.5.59航机改型燃气轮机Aircraftderivedgasturbineunit2.5.60核汽轮机Nuclearsteamturbine通常指用于压水堆、沸水堆、重水堆和石墨水冷堆核电厂的饱和蒸汽汽轮机。2.5.61滑参数启动Start-upwithvariableparameter2.5.62滑参数停运Shutdownwithvariableparameter2.5.63滑压启动Start-upwithvariablepressure2.5.64混压式汽轮机Mixturepressuretypesteamturbine2.5.65火焰管Flametube2.5.66火焰筒Flametube2.5.67胶球Spongeball用来擦洗凝汽器冷却管内积垢的海绵状橡胶小球，耐磨损，柔软富有弹性，且不易老化。2.5.68节流调节Throttlegoverning2.5.69静叶片Statorblade2.5.70开式叶轮Openimpeller2.5.71可调导叶Adjustablevane2.5.72可调动叶片AdjustablerotatingbladeAdjustablemovingblade2.5.73空冷凝汽器Air-cooledcondenser2.5.74空冷装置Aircoolingcondensinginstallation2.5.75空气冷却凝汽系统Air-cooledsteamcondensationsystem2.5.76快装式汽轮机Packagedsteamturbine2.5.77快装式燃气轮机Packagedgasturbineunit2.5.78扩散器Diffuser2.5.79冷凝器Condenser2.5.80冷态启动Coldstart-up2.5.81冷油器Oilcooler2.5.82联轴节Coupling2.5.83联轴器Coupling2.5.84挠性转子FlexiblerotorSupercriticalrotor2.5.85内缸InsidecylinderInnercasing2.5.86凝结水泵Condensationpump2.5.87凝汽器Steamcondenser接受汽轮机排汽并使之冷凝的热交换器。2.5.88凝汽器管Condensertube2.5.89凝汽器胶球清洗装置Condensertubeballcleaningsystem2.5.90凝汽式汽轮机Condensingsteamturbine2.5.91排汽Exhaust DL/T1033.1一20062.5.92排汽压力Exhaustpressure2.5.93盘车装置Turninggear2.5.94配汽机构Steamdistributinggear2.5.95喷管Jetnozzle2.5.96喷燃器Fuelnozzle2.5.97喷嘴NozzleAtomizer2.5.98喷嘴调节Nozzleregulation2.5.99启动Starting2.5.100启动汽源Startingsteamsource2.5.101汽阀Steamvalve2.5.102汽封Vaporseal2.5.103汽缸Steamcylinder2.5.104汽缸盖Cylinderhead2.5.105汽缸体Cylinderbody2.5.106汽轮发电机组轴系Turbine-generatorshaftsystem用联轴器连接在同一中心线的汽轮发电机组各转子构成的回转体。2.5.107汽轮机Steamturbine2.5.108汽轮机电液调节系统Electrohydraulicgoverningsystemofsteamturbine由电气式调整器、电液转换器和液压执行机构等部件组成。2.5.109汽轮机级Steamturbinestage2.5.110汽轮机末级叶片Laststagebladeofsteamturbine2.5.111汽轮机起动Steamturbinestarting2.5.112汽轮机汽缸铸件Castingforsteamturbinecylinder2.5.113汽轮机热力特性Steamturbinethermalperformance2.5.114汽轮机数字式电液控制系统Digitalelectrohydrauliccontrolsystemofsteamturbine2.5.115汽轮机数字式电液调节系统Digitalelectrohydraulicgoverningsystemofsteamturbine利用计算机控制技术，实现除频率和功率外的多参量调节控制，具有与汽轮机数字式电液控制系统等同的功能。2.5.116汽轮机调节系统Steamturbinegoverningsystem控制汽轮机转速和输出功率以维持机组正常运行的设备和仪器的组合。2.5.117汽轮机调速器Steamturbinespeedgovernor2.5.118汽轮机无电源启动Steamturbineself-starting2.5.119汽轮机叶片Turbineblade2.5.120汽轮机液压调节系统Hydraulicgoverningsystemofsteamturbine由机械离心式或液压式调速器、中间放大器和液压执行机构组成。2.5.121汽轮机油系统Steamturbineoilsystem2.5.122前置式汽轮机Toppingsteamturbine2.5.123曲轴Crankshaft2.5.124去湿装置MistseparatorMoistureseparator2.5.125全周进汽Full-arcadmission2.5.126燃煤燃气轮机Coal-firedgasturbineunit DL/T1033.1一20062.5.127燃气发生器Fuelgasgenerator2.5.128燃气轮机Gasturbineunit将气体压缩、加热后在透平中膨胀，把其热能转换为机械能的压气机、燃烧室和燃气透平等设备组成的动力机械。2.5.129燃气轮机空气过滤器Airfilterusedingasturbineunit滤除燃气轮机进口空气中含有的尘粒、盐分等杂质的设备。2.5.130燃气轮机启动系统Startingsystemofgasturbineunit使燃气轮机从静止状态开始旋转并加速到独立运行状态的设备。2.5.131燃气轮机通流部分清洗系统Cleaningsystemforflowpathofgasturbineunit用固体颗粒冲刷清洗或用液体清洗压气机和透平叶片上的积垢。2.5.132燃气轮机消声器Silencerforgasturbineunit降低燃气轮机运行时向周围辐射的噪声，使之符合环保要求的设备。2.5.133燃气轮机叶片Gasturbineblade2.5.134燃气透平Gasturbine燃气轮机中用于驱动压气机和发电机的叶轮机械。2.5.135燃气透平冷却系统Coolingsystemofgasturbine冷却燃气透平的气缸、转子和叶片的系统。2.5.136燃烧室CombustorCombustionchamber燃料和空气在其中混合并燃烧以产生高温燃气的部件。2.5.137燃用低热值煤气燃气轮机Gasturbineunitburninglowheatingvaluegas专门燃用热值较低的高炉煤气或合成煤气的燃气轮机。2.5.138热电联产汽轮机Steamturbineforcogeneration能同时承担供热和发电两项任务的汽轮机。2.5.139热态启动Warmstarting2.5.140柔性转子FlexiblerotorSupercriticalrotor2.5.141射汽抽气器Steamjetairejector2.5.142射水抽气器，Vaterjetairejector2.5.143双轴式汽轮机Crosscompoundsteamturbine2.5.144套装叶轮转子Built-updiskrotor2.5.145调节抽汽Bleedingregulation2.5.146调节级叶片Bladeinregulationstage2.5.147停机Generatingsetshutdown2.5.148同步器(机械变速)Synchro2.5.149推力轴承Thrustbearing2.5.150外转子Externalrotor2.5.151危急保安器Emergencygovernor2.5.152蓄气式燃气轮机Airaccumulatorgasturbineunit2.5.153压气机Aircompressor燃气轮机中将工质压缩进入燃烧室的装置。2.5.154叶轮Impeller2.5.155叶轮机械Turbomachine DL/T1033.1一2006562.5叶轮机械性能Turbomachineperformance572.5叶面Bladesurface582.5叶片Blade592.5叶片疲劳Bladefatigue叶片材料在交变应力或应变作用下，其微观结构产生不可逆变化，导致以后形成宏观裂纹或发生断裂的过程。2.5.160叶栅Cascade2.5.161叶型Bladeprofile2.5.162移动式燃气轮机Mobilegasturbineunit2.5.163再热联合汽门Combinedreheatvalve2.5.164蒸汽SteamVapor2.5.165蒸汽参数Steamparameter通常指蒸汽动力循环的初始温度和初始压力。2.5.166蒸汽冷凝器Steamcondenser2.5.167蒸汽透平Steamturbine2.5.168整锻转子Integralrotor2.5.169直接燃煤燃气轮机Directcoal-firedgasturbineunit用经过适当物理方法处理而未经化学形态转换的煤作燃料的燃气轮机。2.5.170中间再热汽轮机Reheatingsteamturbine具有中间再热的汽轮机。2.5.171中压缸Intermediatepressurecylinder2.5.172中压联合汽门Interceptvalve2.5.173中压汽轮机Intermediatepressuresteamturbine2.5.174轴承Bearing2.5.175轴流式汽轮机Axial-flowsteamturbine2.5.176轴向位移指示器Axialdisplacementindicator2.5.177轴向振动Axialvibration2.5.178主蒸汽Mainsteam2.5.179主轴SpindleShaft2.5.180转子Rotor2.5.181自动同步离合器Self-shiftingsynchronousclutch主动件与从动件在转速同步时能自动实现啮合或分离的器件。2.5.182自动主汽门Automaticmainstopvalve2.5.183自由活塞燃气轮机Freepistongasturbineunit2.6水轮机2.6.1半贯流式水轮机Semi-tubularturbine2.6.2比转速Specificspeed相似水轮机在Im水头下发出1kW出力时所具有的转速。2.6.3冲动式叶片Impulseblade2.6.4冲击式水轮机Impulsewaterturbine2.6.5大型水轮机Largehydraulicturbine DL/T1033.1一20062.6.6导水机构WaterguidemechanismDistributor2.6.7导水叶Waterguideblade2.6.8导叶Waterguideblade2.6.9灯泡式水轮机Bulbturbine2.6.10低水头水轮机Lowheadhydraulicturbine2.6.11电液调速器Electrohydraulicgovernor2.6.12定桨式水轮机Propellerwaterturbine2.6.13动叶片RotatingbladeMovingblade2.6.14对角式水轮机Diagonalflowturbine2.6.15法兰西斯水轮机Francisturbine2.6.16反动式水轮机Reactionwaterturbine2.6.17反动式叶片Reactionblade2.6.18反击式水轮机Reactionwaterturbine2.6.19辐向轴流式水轮机Radial-axialflowturbine2.6.20高水头水轮机High-headhydraulicturbine2.6.21I作轮Runningwheel2.6.22贯流式水轮机Tubularturbine2.6.23混流式水轮机Mixedflowturbine2.6.24接力器Servomotor(waterturbine)可将调速器输出的压力油转变为操作导水叶传动机构的机械能。2.6.25进口阀Inletvalve为了事故、检修或较长时间停机而在水轮机前设置的阀。2.6.26静叶片Statorblade2.6.27卡普兰水轮机Kaplanturbine2.6.28可逆式水泵水轮机Reversiblepump-turbine2.6.29可逆式水轮机Reversibleturbine2.6.30可调动叶片AdjustablerotatingbladeAdjustablemovingblade2.6.31空化系数Coefficientofcavitation反映水轮机、水泵水轮机或蓄能泵的空化特性好坏的技术指标。2.6.32立式水轮机Verticalhydraulicturbine2.6.33螺桨式水轮机Propellerturbine2.6.34泥沙磨损Abrasionbysediment2.6.35培尔顿水轮机Peltonturbine2.6.36统一汽蚀Coefficientofcavitation2.6.37双击式水轮机Cross-flowturbineBankiturbine2.6.38水泵水轮机Pump-turbine可作为水轮机，又可作为水泵运行的水轮机。2.6.39水斗式水轮机Peltonturbine2.6.40水力机械Hydraulicmachinery DL/T1033.1一2006在水电工程中指水轮机、水泵水轮机和蓄能泵等。2.6.41水力机械功率Hydraulicmachinerypower水力机械轴端输出或输入的机械功率。2.6.42水力机械空蚀Cavitationerosionofhydraulicmachinery由于空化造成水力机械过流表面的材料损坏。2.6.43水力机械流量Dischargeofhydraulicmachinery单位时间内通过水力机械的水量。2.6.44水轮机WaterturbineHydraulicturbine将水流的能量转变为旋转机械能的水力机械。2.6.45水轮机导轴承Guidebearingofwaterturbine承受水轮机转动部分的径向力，保持转轮和主轴绕旋转中心转动的部件。2.6.46水轮机额定转速Nominalspeedofwaterturbine同轴水轮发电机的同步转速。2.6.47水轮机飞逸转速Runawayspeedofwaterturbine机组不带负荷，水轮机在最大水头和最大导水叶开度下可能达到的最高转速。2.6.48水轮机排出高度Drainheightofwaterturbine冲击式水轮机水斗中心相对于下游水面的高度。2.6.49水轮机调速器Waterturbinegovernor2.6.50水轮机吸出高度Staticsuctionofwaterturbine反击式水轮机转轮内压力最低点相对于下游水面的高度。2.6.51水轮机叶片Hydraulicturbineblade2.6.52速度调节器Speedregulator2.6.53调速器Speedregulator2.6.54微型水轮机Microhydraulicturbine容量小于1000kWo2.6.55尾水管Drafttube2.6.56蜗壳SpiralcaseSpiralcasing蜗状的有压引水室。2.6.57卧式水轮机Horizontalshafthydraulicturbine2.6.58吸出管Drafttube2.6.59小型水轮机Smallhydraulicturbine容量小于6000kWo2.6.60斜击式水轮机Inclined一etturbine2.6.61斜流式水轮机Inclinedflowturbine2.6.62叶面Bladesurface2.6.63叶片Blade2.6.64叶型Bladeprofile2.6.65液压调节器Hydraulicregulator2.6.66油压系统Hydraulicsystem2.6.67执行机构Actuatingmechanism2.6.68中水头水轮机Medium-headhydraulicturbine DL/T1033.1一2006水头30m-200m.2.6.69中型水轮机Mediumhydraulicturbine2.6.70轴流式水轮机Axial-flowhydraulic2.6.71轴向辐流式水轮机Radial-axialflowturbine2.6.72转桨机构Bladeadjustingmechanism2.6.73转桨式水轮机Adjustable-bladeturbine2.6.74转轮Runner2.7换热器、冷却塔和冷却系统2.7.1板翅式换热器Finnedsheetexchanger由若干层在两块平隔板中夹着一块波纹形翅片、两端用侧条密封的基本换热元件组成。2.7.2板式换热器Plateheatexchanger由带波纹槽的金属板片叠置压紧组成。2.7.3闭环冷却系统Closed-cyclecoolingsystem2.7.4表面式换热器Surfacetypeheatexchanger热流体的热量通过固体壁传给冷流体的换热器。2.7.5表面式加热器Surfaceheater加热介质通过传热元件的壁面与被加热介质进行热量交换。2.7.6叉流式冷却塔Crossflowcoolingtower2.7.7翅板式换热器Finnedsheetexchanger2.7.8低压加热器Low-pressureheater位于凝结水泵至除氧器之间的加热器。2.7.9对流加热器Convectionheater2.7.10反应堆冷却系统Reactorcoolingsystem2.7.11沸腾式省煤器Fluidizedeconomizer2.7.12干湿式联合冷却系统Dryandwethybridcoolingsystem以一定比例的冷却能力配置的干式冷却系统和湿式冷却系统的组合。2.7.13干式冷却塔Dry-typecoolingtower2.7.14干式冷却系统Drycoolingsystem汽轮机的排汽或凝结排汽的冷却水被送入冷却器，由其外侧的空气进行凝结或冷却的设施。2.7.15干塔冷却系统Drytowercoolingsystem2.7.16高压加热器High-pressureheater位于给水泵至锅炉之间，承受高的给水压力和温度的加热器。2.7.17管壳式换热器Shellandtubeheatexchanger热冷液体分别在管内和管间流动进行换热。2.7.18过热器Superheater把饱和蒸汽加热到额定过热温度的锅炉受热面部件。2.7.19横流式冷却塔TransverseflowcoolingtowerCrossflowcoolingtower2.7.20换热器Heatexchanger使热量从热流体传递给冷流体，以满足规定的工艺要求的装置。2.7.21换热塔Heatexchangetower2.7.22回热式换热器Regenerativeheatexchanger换热表面先流过热流体，温度升高，吸收并储存热量，继而流过冷流体，放出热量并加热冷流体。 DL/T1033.1一20062.7.23回转式空气预热器RotaryairpreheaterRegenerativeairpreheater2.7.24混合式换热器Mixedheatexchanger冷热两种流体直接接触，彼此混合，质量交换的同时进行换热。2.7.25混合式加热器Mixingheater加热蒸汽和被加热的水直接混合的加热设备。2.7.26混合式冷却塔Mixedcoolingtower2.7.27机械通风冷却塔Mechanicaldraftcoolingtower2.7.28加热器Heater2.7.29开环冷却系统Open-cyclecoolingsystem2.7.30空气加热器Airheater2.7.31空气冷却凝汽系统Air-cooledsteamcondensationsystem2.7.32空气冷却系统Aircoolingsystem2.7.33空气预热器Airpreheater利用锅炉尾部烟气加热燃料燃烧所需空气以提高锅炉效率的热交换器。2.7.34冷却塔Coolingtower把汽轮机的排汽或凝结排汽的冷却水所携带的热量传给空气，散发到大气中去的冷却装置。2.7.35冷却系统Coolingsystem2.7.36螺旋板式换热器Spiral-plateheatexchanger山两张平行的金属板卷制起来构成螺旋通道，再加上下盖板及连接管组成。2.7.37逆流式冷却塔Counterflowcoolingtower2.7.38凝汽器Steamcondenser接受汽轮机排汽并使之冷凝的热交换器。2.7.39氢冷却系统Hydrogencoolingsystem2.7.40热交换器Heatexchanger2.7.41热M加热器Heatexchangerfordistrict为供热用的加热器。2.7.42省煤器Economizer利用锅炉排烟加热给水的受热面部件。2.7.43湿式冷却塔Wettypecoolingtower将循环冷却水系统中需要重复使用的冷却水，在冷却塔中与空气直接接触，把携带的热量传给空气，散发到大气中去。2.7.44水加热器Waterheater2.7.45水冷壁WaterwallWater-cooledwall2.7.46外置流化床换热器Externalfluidizedbedheatexchanger(EFBHE)2.7.47一体化冷却系统Integratedcoolingsystem2.7.48再热器Reheater把汽轮机高压缸或中压缸的排汽重新加热到一定温度的锅炉受热面部件。2.7.49蒸汽发生器Steamgenerator压水堆核电厂中将反应堆冷却剂的热量传给二次冷却剂产生蒸汽的设备。2.7.50自然通风冷却塔Naturaldraftcoolingtower DLJT1033.1一20062.8内燃机和其他发动机2.8.1柴油机Dieselengine2.8.2点火Ignition2.8.3点火电嘴Ignitionelectricnozzle2.8.4点火器Flameignitor2.8.5点火系统Ignitionsystem2.8.6点火装置Ignitiondevice2.8.7电子点火装置Electronicignitiondevice2.8.8电嘴Spark-plug2.8.9发动机Engine2.8.10火花点火Sparkignition2.8.11火花塞Sparkplug2.8.12火箭发动机Rocketengine2.8.13进气(内燃机)Suction2.8.14内燃机Internalcombustionengine2.8.15汽油机Gasolineengine2.8.16扫气(内燃机)Scavenging(internalcombustionengines)2.8.17扫气效率Scavengingefficiency2.8.18速度调整Speedregulator2.8.19太阳能发动机Solarenergyprimemover2.8.20调速Speedgoverning2.8.21调速系统Speedcontrolsystem2.8.22推进Propulsion2.8.23熄火Flame-outMisfire2.8.24压燃式发动机Compressionignitionengine2.8.25增压Supercharging2.8.26增压比Superchargingpressureratio DL/T1033.1一2006参考文献1.中国电力信息中心编.电力主题词表.北京:中国电力出版社，20022.《中国电力百科全书》编辑委员会，中国电力出版社《中国电力百科全书》编辑部编.中国电力百科全书.北京:中国电力出版社，20013.中国科学技术情报研究所《汉语主题词表》自然科学部分维护组编.汉语主题词表.北京:科学技术文献出版社，1991 DL/T1033.1一2006索引安全阀Safetyvalve2.4.1B板翅式换热器Finnedsheetexchanger2.7.1板式换热器Plateheatexchanger2.7.2半贯流式水轮机Semi-tubularturbine2.6.1半开式叶轮Half-openedimpeller2.5.1半速汽轮机Half-speedsteamturbine2.5.2饱和蒸汽汽轮机Saturatedsteamturbine2.5.3爆管Tubeexplosion2.4.2背压Backpressure2.5.4背压式汽轮机Backpressuresteamturbine2.5.5比转速Specificspeed2.6.2闭环冷却系统Closed-cyclecoolingsystem2.7.3闭式循环燃气轮机Closed-cyclegasturbineunit2.5.6壁温Walltemperature2.4.3变速齿轮箱Variable-speedgearbox2.5.7表面式换热器Surfacetypeheatexchanger2.7.4表面式加热器Surfaceheater2.7.5C残渣燃料油Residualfueloil2.3.1叉流式冷却塔Crossflowcoolingtower2.7.6柴油Dieseloil2.3.2柴油机Dieselengine2.8.1超导储能Superconductingenergystorage2.2.1超导能量储存Superconductiveenergystorage2.2.2超高压锅炉Superhighpressureboiler2.4.4超临界压力锅炉Supercriticalpressureboiler2.4.5超临界压力汽轮机Supercriticalpressuresteamturbine2.5.8超汽蚀叶轮Supercavitationimpeller2.5.9潮汐能Tidalenergy,Tidalpower2.1.1翅板式换热器Finnedsheetexchanger2.7.7冲动式汽轮机Impulsesteamturbine2.5.11冲动式叶片Impulseblade2.5.10冲动式叶片Impulseblade2.6.3冲击式水轮机Impulsewaterturbine2.6.4抽气器Airejector2.5.12抽汽背压式汽轮机Backpressureextraction2.5.13抽汽凝汽式汽轮机Extractioncondensing2.5.14 DL/T1033.1一2006抽汽式汽轮机Extractionsteamturbine2.5.15Pumpedstorage2.2.3抽水蓄能长U除灰器Sootblower2.4‘.了6.Deaerator2.51除氧器23.3储气Gasstorage，13.4储油Oilstorage71.传动放大机构Transmissionmagnifyingmachine2.51‘Q.八.喘振Surge2.5且吹灰器Sootblower2.4.7DHighenthalpydropprofile2.5.19大焙降叶型2.5.20大流量叶型Highflowrateprofile大型水轮机Largehydraulicturbine2.6.5Single-casingsteamturbine2.5.21单缸汽轮机Singleshaftsteamturbine2.5.22单轴汽轮机Singleshaftgasturbineunit2.5.23单轴燃气轮机2.4.8氮氧化物燃烧器LowNO,,burner导流板Baffle2.5.24Waterguidemechanism,Distributor2.6.6导水机构2.6.7导水叶Waterguideblade导向叶片Guideblade,Guidevane2.5.25Waterguideblade2.6.8导叶灯泡式水轮机Bulbturbine2.6.9低热值Lowheatvalue2.3.5Lowheadhydraulicturbine2.6.10低水头水轮机低位发热量Netcalorificvalue2.3.62低循环倍率锅炉Lowcirculation-ratioboiler4.92Low-pressurecylinder5.26低压缸低压锅炉Low-pressureboiler2.4.10低压加热器Low-pressureheater2.527(2.7.8)Low-pressuresteamturbine2.528低压汽轮机底座Base2.529地热能Geothermalenergy2.1.2Geothermalenergyconversion2.2.5地热能转换地热汽轮机Geothermalsteamturbine2.5.30地下储存Undergroundstorage2.2.6地下气化Undergroundgasification2.2.7地下热能Subterraneanheatenergy2.1.3地下蓄气库Undergroundcompressedairstorage2.2.8Reservoir2.8.2点火IgnitionIgnitionelectricnozzle2.8.3点火电嘴2.4.11(2.8.4)点火器Flameignitor DL/T1033.1一2006点火系统Ignitionsystem2.8.5点火装置Ignitiondevice2.4.12(2.8.6)，气丹j曰.白且电动液压执行器Electrohydraulicactuator.曰.，，9‘乙电力系统储能Energystorageforelectricpowersystem……2，41电力需求Powerdemand2.l.f1电能Electricenergy︶电容能量储存装置Capacitiveenergystorageequipment2.2.10电液调速器Electrohydraulicgovernor2.6.11电液转换器Electro-hydraulicconverter2.5.32电站锅炉Powerstationboiler2.4.13电子点火装置Electronicignitiondevice2.8.7电嘴Sparkplug2.8.8调节抽汽Bleedingregulation2.5.145调节级叶片bladeinregulationstage2.5.146调速Speedgoverning2.8.20调速器Speedregulator2.6.53调速系统Speedcontrolsystem2.8.21顶轴油泵Jackingoilpump2.5.33定桨式水轮机Propellerwaterturbine2.6.12动力需求Powerdemand2.1.6动叶片Rotatingblade,Movingblade2.5.34(2.6.13)对角式水轮机Diagonalflowturbine2.6.14对流过热器Convectionsuperheater2.4.14对流加热器Convectionheater2.7.9多缸汽轮机Multi-cylindersteamturbine2.5.35多压式凝汽器Multi-pressurecondenser2.5.36多种燃料燃烧器Multifuelburner2.4.15多轴燃气轮机Multishaftgasturbineunit2.5.37二次能源Secondaryenergysource2.1.7发电能源构成Compositionofenergyfor2.1.8electricitygeneration发电能源在一次能源Shareofenergyforelectricity消费中的比重generationintotalprimaryenergy2.1.9发动机Engine2.8.9乏燃料Spentfuel2.3.7，曰j2.6.几法兰西斯水轮机Francisturbine飞OO反动式汽轮机Reactionsteamturbine2.5.︶，孟1U反动式水轮机Reactionwaterturbine2.6.反动式叶片Reactionblade2.6.17(2.5.39) DL/T1033.1一2006反击式水轮机Reactionwaterturbine2.6.18反应堆冷却系统Reactorcoolingsystem2.7.10反应堆燃料Reactorfuel2.3.8防爆门Explosiondoor,Explosionvent2.4.16飞轮储能Flywheelenergystorage2.2.11废矿井蓄气库Depletedfieldairstoragereservoir2.2.12废料锅炉Wastematerialboiler,Refuse-fueledboiler2.4.17废热Wasteheat2.1.10废热锅炉Wasteheatboiler2.4.18沸腾床锅炉Fluidizedbedboiler2.4.19沸腾锅炉Bubblingfluidizedbedboiler(BFBB)2.4.20沸腾式省煤器Fluidizedeconomizer2.4.21(2.7.11)分布能源DistributedEnergyResource(DER)2.1.52分轴燃气轮机Splitshaftgasturbineunit2.5.40粉煤Pulverizedcoal2.3.9风道Windchannel2.4.22风力能源Windenergy2.1.11风能Windenergy2.1.12辐流式汽轮机Radialflowsteamturbine2.5.41辐向轴流式水轮机Radial-axialflowturbine2.6.19辐照过的核燃料Irradiatednuclearfuel,Spentfuel2.3.10辅助锅炉Auxiliaryboiler2.4.23辅助循环锅炉Assistedcirculationboiler2.4.24复杂循环燃气轮机Complex-cyclegasturbine2.5.422干湿式联合冷却系统Dryandwethybridcoolingsystem.7.122-43、干式冷却凝汽装置Drycoolingcondensinginstallation︶2713干式冷却塔Dry-typecoolingtower2扮f44干式冷却系统Drycoolingsystem︶(2.7.14)2~、45干塔冷却系统Drytowercoolingsystem︶(2.7.15)2-、46刚性转子Stiffrotor︶2高灰煤Ashcoal3.112内12高硫煤SulfurcoalJ12八，内JJ高炉煤气Blast-furnacegas12内曰.4、1高热值Highheatvalue︶2620高水头水轮机High-headhydraulicturbine2高位发热量Grosscalorificvalue.3.15高压缸High-pressurecylinder2.5.47高压锅炉High-pressureboiler2.4.25高压加热器High-pressureheater2.5.48(2.7.16)高压汽轮机High-pressuresteamturbine2.5.49高压油顶轴装置High-pressureoiljackingequipment2.5.50 DL/T1033.1一2006给水泵汽轮机Steamturbineforfeed-waterpump2.5.51给水泵驱动用汽轮机Boiler-feedingpumpturbine2.5.52给水调节阀Feed-watercontrolvalve2.4.26工业锅炉Industrialboiler2.4.27工业汽轮机Industrialsteamturbine2.5.53工业燃气轮机Industrialgasturbineunit2.5.54工业余热Industrialexhaustheat2.1.13工作轮Runningwheel2.6.21供热汽轮机Steamturbineforcogeneration2.5.55鼓泡床锅炉Bubblingfluidizedbedboiler(BFBB)2.4.28鼓泡流化床锅炉Bubblingfluidizedbedboiler(BFBB)2.4.29鼓形转子Drumrotor2.5.56固体燃料Solidfuel2.3.16管壳式换热器Shellandtubeheatexchanger2.7.17管式空气预热器Tubularairpreheater2.4.30贯流式水轮机Tubularturbine2.6.22光电转换Photovoltaicconversion2.2.13锅垢Boilerscale2.4.31锅炉boiler2.4.32锅炉保养Boilermaintenance,Boilerupkeep2.4.33锅炉出力Boileroutput2.4.34锅炉房Boilerhouse,Boilerroom2.4.35锅炉改造Boilerimprovement2.4.36锅炉构架Boilerstructure2.4.37锅炉炉膛Boilerfurnace2.4.38锅炉启动Boilerstarting2.4.39锅水Boilerwater2.4.40锅筒Boilerdrum,Drum2.4.41锅筒式锅炉Drumtypeboiler2.4.42过热器Superheater2.4.43(2.7.18)海洋能Marineenergy2.1.14海洋热能Marinethermoenergy2.1.15海洋温差能Marinethermoenergy2.1.16氦气轮机Heliumgasturbineunit2.5.57焊接转子Weldeddiscturbinerotor2.5.58航机改型燃气轮机Aircraftderivedgasturbineunit2.5.59合成燃料Syntheticfuel2.3.17合金核燃料Alloynuclearfuel2.3.18核能Nuclearenergy2.1.17核汽轮机Nuclearsteamturbine2.5.60核燃料Nuclearfuel2.3.19 DL/T1033.1一2006褐煤Lignite,Browncoal2.3.20恒压蓄气库Constantpressureairstoragereservoir2.2.14横流式冷却塔Transverseflowcoolingtower,Crossflow2.7.19Coolingtower滑参数启动Start-upwithvariableparameter2.4.44(2.5.61)滑参数停运Shutdownwithvariableparameter2.4.45(2.5.62)滑压启动Start-upwithvariablepressure2.4.46(2.5.63)滑压蓄气库Slidingpressureairstoragereservoir2.2.15化石燃料Fossilfuel2.3.21化学燃料Chemicalfuel2.3.22换热器Heatexchanger2.7.202换热塔Heatexchangetower7.21，2八j‘挥发分Volatilematter24挥发物Volatilematter22回热式换热器Regenerativeheatexchanger2.7，八、回转式空气预热器Rotaryairpreheater,Regenerative2.7︸︶Airpreheater回转式空气预热器Rotaryairpreheater,Regenerative2.4.47Airpreheater混合煤气Mixedgas2.3.25混合燃料Mixedfuel2.3.26混合式换热器Mixedheatexchanger2.7.24混合式加热器Mixingheater2.7.25混合式冷却塔Mixedcoolingtower2.7.26混流式水轮机Mixedflowturbine2.6.23混压式汽轮机Mixturepressuretypesteamturbine2.5.64火管锅炉Firetubeboiler2.4.48火花点火Sparkignition2.8.10火花塞Sparkplug2.8.11火箭发动机Rocketengine2.8.12火焰管Flametube2.5.65火焰筒Flametube2.5.66机械化炉排锅炉Mechanizedgrateboiler2.4.49机械通风冷却塔Mechanicaldraftcoolingtower2.7.27集箱Collector(thermal)2.4.50加热器Heater2.7.28减温器Desuperheater2.4.51胶球2.5.67Spongeball焦炉煤气Cokeovengas2.3.27焦炭Coke2.3.28接力器Servomotor(waterturbine)2.6.24 DL/T1033.1一20062560节流调节Throttlegoverning02曰..只11节能Energysaving,Energyconservation︶22‘.6节能监督1Supervisionofenergysaving2曰.心Q.11节约能源Energysaving了262~、进口阀Inletvalve︶勺进气(内燃机)Suction‘.8.13，静叶片Statorblade‘.26(2.5.69)聚变能Fusionenergy2.1.20聚变燃料Fusionfuel2.3.29卡普兰水轮机Kaplanturbine2.6.27开环冷却系统Open-cyclecoolingsystem2.7.29开式叶轮Openimpeller2.5.70可调导叶Adjustablevane2.5.71可调动叶片Adjustablerotatingblade,Adjustable2.5.72(2.6.30)movingblad可逆式水泵水轮机Reversiblepump-turbine2.6.28可逆式水轮机Reversibleturbine2.6.29可再生能源Renewableenergysource2.1.21空化系数Coefficientofcavitation2.6.31空冷凝汽器Air-cooledcondenser2.5.73空冷装置Aircoolingcondensinginstallation2.5.74空气加热器Airheater2.4.52(2.7.30)空气冷却凝汽系统Air-cooledsteamcondensationsystem2.5.75(2.7.31)空气冷却系统Aircoolingsystem2.7.32空气预热器Airpreheater2.4.53(2.7.33)控制循环泵Circulatingpump2.4.54控制循环锅炉Controlledcirculationboiler2.4.55快装锅炉Packageboiler2.4.56快装式汽轮机Packagedsteamturbine2.5.76快装式燃气轮机Packagedgasturbineunit2.5.77矿物燃料Fossilfuel2.3.30扩散器Diffuser2.5.78垃圾锅炉Refuseincinerator2.4.57冷凝器condenser2.5.79冷却塔Coolingtower2.7.34冷却系统Coolingsystem2.7.35冷态启动Coldstart-up2.5.80冷油器Oilcooler2.5.81冷渣器Bottomashcooler2.4.58 DL/T1033.1一2006八2J立式水轮机Verticalhydraulicturbine2.6.l勺9联合循环余热锅炉Heatrecoverysteamgenerator2.4.forcombinedcycle︸60联箱Header2.4.Q2O联轴节Coupling2.5.8内、联轴器Coupling2.5.︶6，1链条炉排锅炉Travellinggratestokerboiler2.4.内心、.1劣质煤Lowgradecoal2.3.︶‘，U‘临界流化速度Criticalfluidizedvelocity2.4.6月j流化床锅炉Fluidizedbedboiler,FBCboiler2.4.64流化床锅炉点火装置Warm-upfacilityforFBCboiler2.4.61勺漏风Airleakage2.4…6乙U露天锅炉Outdoorboiler2.4乙O炉管U0Boilertube,Furnacepipe2.467炉排Boilergrate,Stoker2.4…6O炉墙Boilerwall,Furnacewall2.4户7~们炉水Boilerwater2.4.2炉膛Boilerfurnace4.71，螺桨式水轮机Propellerturbine1.6.332螺旋板式换热器Spiral-plateheatexchanger.7.36内2j煤Coal2.372煤粉点火燃烧器Lighting-upburnerbypulverizedcoal2.47伟、煤粉锅炉Pulverizedcoalboiler2.4︶74煤粉燃烧器Pulverizedcoalburner2.4飞飞煤研石Coalgangue2.3︶J勺工勺煤耗Coalconsumption2.4fl6声煤耗率Coalconsumptionrate2.4产，4J煤基液体燃料Coal-derivedliquid,Coal-basedliquid2.3八1、煤气Coalgas2.3︶︶17煤气化Coalgasification2.2.Q.1八煤气化工艺Coalgasificationprocess2.2︸7，矛了煤气燃烧器Coalgasburner2.4内6﹂煤水浆Coal-waterslurry2.3，煤液化Coalliquefaction‘.2.19，内内，JJ了煤油Kerosene︸2八八0j10煤油混合燃料Coal-oilmixture︶2八八0j1弥散核燃料Dispersionnuclearfuel︶产，4，0了0膜式水冷壁Membranewall1内缸Insidecylinder,Innercasing2.5.85 DL/T1033.1一2006247Q内螺纹水冷壁Rifledtubewaterwall/2R14内燃机Internalcombustionengine12~1040挠性转子Flexiblerotor,Supercriticalrotor︶2220能量储存Energystorage，能量储存装置Energystorageequipment白2.21，，22能量传递Energytransfer‘‘勺，2八、能量交换Energyexchange‘‘︺222能量平衡Energybalance2，2内卫，能量损失Energyloss︶2勺24能量消费Energyconsumption‘2，211白能量消耗Energyconsumption︶勺勺2乙能量直接转换装置Directenergyconverter山‘U27能量贮存Energystorage2.220能量转换2.20Energyconversion20能量转移Energytransfer2.2z24能源Energysource2.1能源弹性系数Energyelasticity2.1.31能源构成Energysourcecomposition2.1.25能源管理Energymanagement2.1.26能源规划Energysourceplanning2.1.27能源基地Basesofenergysource2.1.28能源开发Energysourcedevelopment2.1.29能源强度Energyintensity2.1.30能源消费结构Energyconsumptionstructure2.1.33能源消耗Energyconsumption2.1.32能源需求Energydemand2.1.34能源政策Energypolicy2.1.35泥煤Peat2.3.40泥沙磨损Abrasionbysediment2.6.34泥炭Peat2.3.41逆流式冷却塔Counterflowcoolingtower2.7.37凝结水泵Condensationpump2.5.86凝汽器Steamcondenser2.5.87(2.7.38)凝汽器管Condensertube2.5.88凝汽器胶球清洗装置Condensertubeballcleaningsystem2.5.89凝汽式汽轮机Condensingsteamturbine2.5.90排汽Exhaust2.5.91排汽压力Exhaustpressure2.5.92排烟管道Exhaustgasduct2.4.80盘车装置Turninggear2.5.93抛煤机锅炉Spreaderstokerboiler2.4.81 DL/T1033.1一2006培尔顿水轮机Peltonturbine2.6.35配汽机构Steamdistributinggear2.5.94喷管Jetnozzle2.5.95喷燃器Fuelnozzle2.5.96喷嘴nozzle,Atomizer2.5.97喷嘴调节Nozzleregulation2.5.98贫煤Meagrecoal2.3.42Q启动Starting2.5.99启动汽源Startingsteamsource2.5.100气化Gasification2.2.30气煤Gascoal2.3.43气燃烧器Gasburner2.4.82气体燃料Gascombustion2.3.44气体燃烧器Gasburner2.4.83汽包Boilerdrum2.4.84汽包锅炉Drumboiler2.4.85汽阀Steamvalve2.5.101汽封Vaporseal2.5.102汽缸Steamcylinder2.5.103汽缸盖2.5.104Cylinderhead汽缸体Cylinderbody2.5.105汽轮发电机组轴系Turbine-generatorshaftsystem2.5.106汽轮机Steamturbine2.5.107汽轮机电液调节系统Electrohydraulicgoverningsystem2.5.108ofsteamturbine‘16.汽轮机调节系统Steamturbinegoverningsystem2.51月1，es1汽轮机调速器Steamturbinespeedgovernor2.5︸，00.汽轮机级Steamturbinestage2.5l产j10.汽轮机末级叶片Laststagebladeofsteamturbine2.51‘11.汽轮机启动Steamturbinestarting2.51‘e1e今汽轮机汽缸铸件2.5‘Castingforsteamturbinecylinder山.1八，.汽轮机热力特性Steamturbinethermalperformance2.51︶‘1‘.2.51J汽轮机数字式电液Digitalelectrohydraulicgoverning调节系统systemofsteamturbine汽轮机数字式电液Digitalelectrohydrauliccontrol2.5.114控制系统systemofsteamturbine汽轮机无电源启动Steamturbineself-starting2.5.118汽轮机叶片Turbineblade2.5.119汽轮机液压调节系统Hydraulicgoverningsystemofsteam2.5.120turbine汽轮机油系统Steamturbineoilsystem2.5.121 DL/T1033.1一2006汽水分离Steam-waterseparation2.4.86汽油Gasoline2.3.45汽油机Gasolineengine2.8.15前置式汽轮机Toppingsteamturbine2.5.122前置预热器Steamairheater2.4.87强制循环锅炉Forcedcirculationboiler2.4.88氢冷却系统Hydrogencoolingsystem2.7.39氢燃料Hydrogenfuel2.3.46清洁能源Cleanenergyresource2.1.36曲轴Crankshaft2.5.123去湿装置Mistseparator,moisture2.5.124全周进汽Full-arcadmission2.5.12547燃料Fuel2.34O燃料比Fuelratio2.3n燃料电池储能Fuelcellenergystorage2.2.31八2J燃料电池蓄能装置Fuelcellenergystorageequipment2..2，内71j燃料动力基地Fuelandpowerbase……2内月0燃料浆液FuelslurryJ呼少2l内只lJ燃料消耗Fuelconsumption一2l.八Oj1J燃料消耗率Specificfuelconsumption……2月4n.1tl燃料需求Fueldemand2内5o，燃料悬浮液FuelsuspensionWH燃料油Fueloil2.3.512.049燃煤锅炉Coal-firedboiler02.曰.526燃煤燃气轮机Coal-firedgasturbineunit12…1527.燃气发生器Fuelgasgenerator王2Q0燃气锅炉Gas-firedboilerJ，.28.燃气轮机Gasturbineunit‘12…︸.529燃气轮机空气过滤器Airfilterusedingasturbineunit1勺，30.燃气轮机启动系统Startingsystemofgasturbineunit白12131.燃气轮机通流部分Cleaningsystemforflowpathofgas1清洗系统turbineunit燃气轮机消声器Silencerforgasturbineunit2.5.132燃气轮机叶片Gasturbineblade2.5.133燃气透平Gasturbine2.5.134燃气透平冷却系统Coolingsystemofgasturbine2.5.135燃烧器burner2.4.91燃烧室Combustor,Combustionchamber2.5.136燃烧室(锅炉)Furnace(boiler)2.4.92燃用低热值煤气Gasturbineunitburninglowheating2.5.137燃气轮机valuegas DL/T1033.1一2006燃油锅炉Oil-firedboiler2.4.93热磁转换Thermomagneticconversion2.2.33热电联产汽轮机Steamturbineforcogeneration2.5.138热电转换Thermoelectricconversion2.2.34热管空气预热器Heat-pipeairheater2.4.94热交换器Heatexchanger2.7.40热离子转换Thermionicconversion2.2.35热量储存Heatstorage2.2.36热能储存装置Thermalenergystorageequipment2.2.37热偏差Thermaldeviation2.4.95热水锅炉Hot-waterboiler2.4.96热态启动Warmstarting2.4.97(2.5.139)热网加热器Heatexchangerfordistrict2.7.41热值Calorificvalue2.3.52溶化盐床蓄气库Solutionminedsaltcavityforairstorage2.2.38熔融盐燃料Fusedsaltfuel2.3.53熔盐燃料Moltensaltfuel2.3.54柔性转子Flexiblerotor,Supercriticalrotor2.5.140扫气(内燃机)Scavenging(internalcombustionengine)2.8.16扫气效率Scavengingefficiency2.8.17射汽抽气器Steamjetairejector2.5.141射水抽气器Waterjetairejector2.5.142生物能Biologicalenergy2.1.41生物能源Biologicalenergy2.1.42生物燃料Bio-fuel2.3.55省煤器Economizer2.4.98(2.7.42)湿式冷却塔Wettypecoolingtower2.7.43石煤Stonecoal2.3.56石油Petroleum2.3.57石油气Petroleumgas2.3.58石油燃料Petroleumfuel2.3.59受热面Heatingsurface2.4.99受压容器Pressurevessel2.4.100瘦煤Leancoal2.3.60输气Gastransportation2.3.61输油Oiltransportation2.3.62双击式水轮机Cross-flowturbine,Bankiturbine2.6.372双轴式汽轮机Crosscompoundsteamturbine.5.1432台0J八水泵水轮机Pump-turbine4内j水电基地Hydropowerbase2.1内oj水斗式水轮机Peltonturbine2.6产 DL/T1033.1一2006水加热器Waterheater2.7.44水冷壁Waterwall,Water-cooledwall2.4.101(2.7.45)水力机械Hydraulicmachinery2.6.40水力机械功率Hydraulicmachinerypower2.6.41水力机械空蚀Cavitationerosionofhydraulicmachinery2.6.42水力机械流量Dischargeofhydraulicmachinery2.6.43水利能源Hydraulicenergy2.1.44水轮机Waterturbine,Hydraulicturbine2.6.44水轮机导轴承Guidebearingofwaterturbine2.6.45水轮机调速器Waterturbinegovernor2.6.49水轮机额定转速Nominalspeedofwaterturbine2.6.46水轮机飞逸转速Runawayspeedofwaterturbine2.6.47水轮机排出高度Drainheightofwaterturbine2.6.48水轮机吸出高度Staticsuctionofwaterturbine2.6.50水轮机叶片Hydraulicturbineblade2.6.51水煤浆Water-coalslurry2.3.63水煤气Watergas2.3.64水能Hydropower,Hydroenergy,Waterpower2.1.45水位计Waterlevelgauge2.4.102水位指示器Waterlevelindicator2.4.103水循环Watercirculation2.4.104速度调节器Speedregulator2.6.52速度调整Speedregulator2.8.18塔式锅炉Tower-typeboiler2.4.105太阳能Solarenergy2.1.46太阳能发动机Solarenergyprimemover2.8.19太阳能转换Solarenergyconversion2.2.39太阳一氢能系统Solarhydrogenenergysystem2.2.40陶瓷核燃料Ceramicnuclearfuel2.3.65套装叶轮转子Built-updiskrotor2.5.144天然气Naturalgas2.3.66天然油Naturaloil2.3.67停机Generatingsetshutdown2.5.147同步器(机械变速)Synchro2.5.148统一汽蚀Coefficientofcavitation2.6.36推进Propulsion2.8.22推力轴承Thrustbearing2.5.149W形火焰炉膛W-flamefiringfurnace,2.4.134Downshotfurnace,Archfiredfurnace DL/T1033.1一2006外置流化床换热器Externalfluidizedbedheatexchanger(EFBHE)2.7.46外转子Externalrotor2.5.150危急保安器Emergencygovernor2.5.151微型水轮机Microhydraulicturbine2.6.54尾水管Drafttube2.6.55卫燃带Refractorybelt,Wallwithrefractorylining2.4.106蜗壳Spiralcase,Spiralcasing2.6.56卧式水轮机Horizbritalshafthydraulicturbine2.6.57无辐射衰变Non-radiationdecay2.2.41无污染能源Pollution-freeenergyresource2.1.47无烟煤Anthracite,Smokeless-coal2.3.68吸出管Drafttube2.6.58熄火Flameout,Misfire2.8.23洗煤Washedcoal2.3.69线能量转移Linearenergytransfer2.2.4消耗Consumption2.2.42消耗率Consumptionrate2.2.43小型水轮机Smallhydraulicturbine2.6.59斜击式水轮机Inclined一etturbine2.6.60斜流式水轮机Inclinedflowturbine2.6.61新能源Newenergyresource2.1.48蓄能Energystorage2.2.44蓄能电容器Energystoragecapacitor2.2.45蓄能技术Energystoragetechnique2.2.46蓄能装置Energystorageequipment2.2.47蓄气库Airstorage2.2.48蓄气式燃气轮机Airaccumulatorgasturbineunit2.5.152旋风锅炉Cycloneboiler2.4.107旋流式燃烧器Vortexburner2.4.108选煤Coalpreparation2.3.70循环床锅炉Circulatingfluidizedbedboiler(CFBB)2.4.109循环流化床锅炉Circulatingfluidizedbedboiler(CFBB)2.4.11024111压力容器Pressurevessel11，1勺11，白，压气机Aircompressor︶︶勺824压燃式发动机Compressionignitionengine‘2249压缩空气储能Compressedairenergystorage2，lj0压缩空气蓄能装置Compressedairenergystorageequipment︸，4l1，亚临界压力锅炉Subcriticalpressureboiler‘‘24l1八烟道jFlues,Duct DL/T1033.1一2006烟煤Bituminouscoal2.3.71叶轮impeller2.5.154叶轮机械Turbomachine2.5.155叶轮机械性能Turbomachineperformance2.5.156叶面Bladesurface2.5.157(2.6.62)叶片blade2.5.158(2.6.63)叶片疲劳Bladefatigue2.5.159叶型Bladeprofile2.5.161(2.6.64)叶栅Cascade2.5.160﹃2了页岩焦油Shaletar2.37八、液化石油气Liquefiedpetroleumgas2.3，︶74液化天然气Liquefiednaturalgas2.3，1勺了液态金属燃料Liquidmetalfuel2.311月崎液态排渣锅炉Boilerwithwet-bottomfurnace,2.4Boilerwithslag-tapfurnace11‘液态排渣炉膛2.41JWet-bottomfurnace,Slag-tapfurnace76液体燃料Liquidfuel2.36lr液压调节器Hydraulicregulator2.6︶47一体化冷却系统Integratedcoolingsystem2.7移动式燃气轮机Mobilegasturbineunit2.5.162油耗Oilconsumption2.4.116油耗率Oilconsumptionrate2.4.117油煤浆Oil-coalslurry2.3.77油气储存Oil-gasstorage2.3.78油气集输Oil-gasgatheringandtransportation2.3.79油燃烧器Oilburner2.4.118油雾化喷嘴Oilatomizer2.4.119油雾化器Oilatomizer2.4.120油压系统Hydraulicsystem2.6.66余热Residualheat,After-heat(reactor)2.1.49余热锅炉Heatrecoveryboiler,Wasteheatboiler2.4.121原煤Rawcoal2.3.80原油Crudeoil2.3.81原子能Atomicenergy2.1.502一16八、、再热联合汽门Combinedreheatvalve︶1︶24，2勺1‘(2.7.48)再热器Reheater2，-、1.工1再生能源Renewableenergysource︸，R，1勺增压Supercharging1白2O26增压LLSuperchargingpressureratioO增压鼓泡流化床锅炉Pressurizedbubblingfluidizedbed2.4.123boiler(PBFBB) DL/T1033.1一2006增压流化床锅炉Pressurizedfluidizedbedboiler(PFBB)2.4.124增压循环流化床锅炉Pressurizedcirculating2.4.125fluidizedbedboiler(PCFBB)蒸汽Steam,Vapor2.5.164蒸汽参数Steamparameter2.5.165蒸汽发生器Steamgenerator2.7.49蒸汽管道Steampipeline2.4.126蒸汽锅炉Steamboiler2.4.127蒸汽净化Steampurification2.4.128蒸汽冷凝器Steamcondenser2.5.166蒸汽清洗Steamwashing2.4.129蒸汽透平Steamturbine2.5.167整锻转子Integralrotor2.5.168执行机构Actuatingmechanism2.6.67直接能量转换Directenergyconversion2.2.51直接燃煤燃气轮机Directcoal-firedgasturbineunit2.5.169直流锅炉Once-throughboiler,Monotubeboiler2.4.130直流式燃烧器Parallelflowburner2.4.131中间再热汽轮机Reheatingsteamturbine2.5.170中水头水轮机Medium-headhydraulicturbine2.6.68中型水轮机Mediumhydraulicturbine2.6.69中压缸Intermediatepressurecylinder2.5.171中压锅炉Mediumpressureboiler2.4.1321，72.5.‘中压联合汽门Interceptvalvel八7j中压汽轮机Intermediatepressuresteamturbine2.5.82重柴油Heavydieseloil2.3.83重油Heavyoil2.3.52重油气化Heavyoilgasification2.2.l47轴承Bearing2.5.l‘72.5.J轴流式汽轮机Axial-flowsteamturbine70轴流式水轮机Axial-flowhydraulic2.6.7l轴向辐流式水轮机Radial-axialflowturbine2.6.l67轴向位移指示器Axialdisplacementindicator2.5.l，7了轴向振动Axialvibration2.5l072.50主蒸汽Mainsteam107主轴Spindle,Shaft2.5户53注气(油气田)Gasinjection2.272转桨机构Bladeadjustingmechanism2.673转桨式水轮机Adjustable-bladeturbine2.674转轮Runner2.6108转子rotor2.5l18自动同步离合器Self-shiftingsynchronousclutch2.5﹄l28自动主汽门Automaticmainstopvalve2.5 DL/T1033.1一2006自然通风冷却塔Naturaldraftcoolingtower2.7.50自然循环锅炉Naturalcirculationboiler2.4.133自由活塞燃气轮机Freepistongasturbineunit2.5.183 ICS01.120F00备案号:19455-200713L中华人民共和国电力行业标准DL/T1033.2一2006电力行业词汇第2部分:电力系统ElectricpowerstandardthesaurusPart2:Electricpowersystem督2006-12-17发布2007-05-01实施中华人民共和国国家发展和改革委员会发布 DL/T1033.2一2006目次前言··································.·.·..·.·.·.....·............................·................................····························.·...·..·...........⋯⋯H1范围·................................................................................................................................................................12词汇··································································..·.............................................································.··...·...⋯⋯12.1一般概念和电力系统中性点接地...................................................................................................................12.2电力系统规划、设计和计算·..........................................................................................................................3参考文献········································································.·.....................................................................................7索引.....................................................................................................................................................................8 DL/T1033.2一2006月ii舀本标准根据《国家发展改革委办公厅关于下达2003年行业标准项目补充计划的通知》(发改办工业[2003]873号)安排制定。本标准分为12部分第1部分:动力工程第2部分:电力系统第3部分:发电厂、水力发电第4部分:火力发电第5部分:核能发电第6部分:新能源发电第7部分:输电系统第8部分:供电和用电第9部分:电网调度第10部分:电力设备第11部分:事故、保护、安全和可靠性第12部分:电力市场本部分为DL/T1033的第2部分，本部分共有161条词汇。本部分中文电力词汇中涉及到本行业中易混淆或与其他行业有歧义的词汇带有含义注释列在英文之后。若有两个以上相应英文的词汇时，本标准将逐一列在下一行。本标准选用的英文是近年国外习惯用语。本部分词汇在同类别中，中文的电力词汇按汉语拼音排列。中文索引中对于同一词汇在不同章节出现的情况，先列出首次出现位置的章节号，其余在括号内注明。本标准由中国电力企业联合会提出。本部分由电力行业计算机信息技术标准化技术委员会归口管理。本部分由国电信息中心负责解释。本部分主要起草单位:国电信息中心。本部分参加起草单位:国电科技环保集团有限公司、天津市电力公司、黑龙江省电力有限公司、东北电网有限公司、吉林省电力有限公司、江苏省电力公司。本部分主要起草人:王心志、王雨蓬、杨华、齐国顺、薛建伟、汪毅、周光浩、王IT、赵国梁、姜国善。 DL/T1033.2一2006电力行业词汇第2部分:电力系统范围本部分规定了电力行业中电力系统规划一与设计的名词术语。本部分适用于从事电力行业工作人员、高等院校师生在对外交流、定货、签定合同、设备验收和学术交流时，使用规范的中、英文名词术语。2词汇2.1一般概念和电力系统中性点接地2.1.1超高压交流电力系统EHVACpowersystem2.1.2超高压直流电力系统EHVDCpowersyste，二2.1.3地区电力系统Regionalpowersystem2.1.4电力网ElectricpowernetworkPowergrid输送和分配电能的电力线路、变压器和相应的配电装置组成的输电网和配电网。2.1.5电力系统ElectricpowersystemPowersystem2.1.6电力系统储能Energystorageforelectricpowersystem将电力系统多余电能转换成其他形式能量储存起来，在需要时再将其转换成电能送入系统。2.1.7电力系统第一振荡周期稳定性Firstperiodstabilityofoscillationofpowersystem2.1.8电力系统电压特性Powersystemvoltagecharacteristic2.1.9电力系统电压稳定Voltagestabilityofpowersystem电力系统在受到千扰后仍能维持各节点电压在可接受范围内的能力。2.1.10电力系统动态稳定Dynamicstabilityofelectricpowersystem电力系统受到干扰后不发生振幅不断增大的振荡而失步。2.1.11电力系统过电压Powersystemovervoltage超过电力系统最高工作电压。2.1.12电力系统技术Powersystemtechnology2.1.13电力系统静态稳定Steadystatestabilityofelectricpowersystem电力系统受到微小千扰时的稳定性。2.1.14电力系统频率特性Powersystemfrequencycharacteristic2.1.15电力系统稳定Electricpowersystemstability电力系统在受到扰动后仍能恢复稳定状态的能力。2.1.16电力系统谐波Powersystemharmonic2.1.17电力系统再同步Resynchronizationofelectricpowersystem发电机失步后通过调节装置和人为干预短时间内又恢复同步运行。2.1.18电力系统暂态稳定Transientstabilityofelectricpowersystem电力系统受到大干扰后过渡到新的或恢复到原来稳态运行方式的能力。 DL/T1033.2一20062.1.19电力系统中性点接地方式Neutralgroundingofelectricpowersystem电力系统中性点与大地之间的连接方式。2.1.20电网Electricpowersystem2.1.21电网技术Powersystemtechnology2.1.22电压等级VoltageclassVoltagegradeVoltagerange2.1.23非特征谐波Uncharacterizedharmonic2.1.24负荷备用容量Loadreservecapacity2.1.25高次谐波Higherharmonic2.1.26高压交流电力系统HVACsystem2.1.27高压直流电力系统HVDCsystem2.1.28国家电力系统Nationalpowersystem2.1.29国家统一电力系统NationalunifiedpowersystemIntegratedpowersystem2.1.30互联电力系统Interconnectedpowersystem2.1.31奇次谐波Oddharmonic2.1.32检修备用Overhaulreserve2.1.33检修备用容量Overhaulreservecapacity2.1.34交流电力系统ACpowersystem2.1.35交直流联网AC-DCnetworkinterconnection2.1.36静态稳定储备系数Steadystatestabilitymargin按稳定条件确定线路正常传输功率用的系数。2.1.37冷备用Coldreserve2.1.38联合电力系统Interconnectedpowersystem2.1.39联合电网Interconnectedpowersystem2.1.40偶次谐波Evenharmonic2.1.41热备用Hotreserve2.1.42事故备用Emergencyreserve2.1.43事故备用容量Emergencyreservecapacity2.1.44特高压交流电力系统UHVACsystem2.1.45特高压直流电力系统UHVDCsystem2.1.46统一电网Integratedpowersystem2.1.47稳定极限Stabilitylimit按稳定条件确定的线路极限传输功率。2.1.48无功电源容量Reactivegenerationcapacity2.1.49系统备用容量Systemreservecapacity2.1.50系统短路容量Systemshortcircuitcapacity2.1.51系统T-作容量Systemoperatingcapacity2.1.52系统容量Powersystemcapacity2.1.53系统设备容量Systeminstalledcapacity2.1.54系统装机容量Systeminstalledcapacity2.1.55谐波Harmonic DL/T1033.2一20062.1.56谐波电流Harmoniccurrent2.1.57谐波电压Harmonicvoltage2.1.58旋转备用Spinningreserve2.1.59运行备用Operatingreserve2.1.60运行备用容量Operatingreservecapacity2.1.61直流电力系统DCpowersystem2.1.62中性点不接地系统Neutralungroundedsystem2.1.63中性点不直接接地系统Neutralungroundedsolidlysystem2.1.64中性点电抗接地系统Neutralgroundedsystemthroughareactor2.1.65中性点电阻接地系统Neutralgroundedsystemthrougharesistor2.1.66中性点非有效接地系统Neutraluneffectivelygroundedsystem中性点和大地没有紧密联系的电力系统，包括中性点不接地、经消弧线圈接地和经高阻抗接地等小接地电流系统。2.1.67中性点辅助变压器接地系统Auxiliarytransformerforneutralgroundedsystem2.1.68中性点高阻抗接地系统Highimpedancegroundedsystem中性点经高阻抗接地的电力系统。2.1.69中性点接地变压器接地系统Earthingtransformerforneutralgroundedsystem电力系统利用接地变压器获得中性点与大地连接。2.1.70中性点接地系统Groundedneutralsystem2.1.71中性点消弧线圈接地系统Neutralgroundedsystemthroughanarcsuppressioncoil2.1.72中性点谐振接地系统Resonantgroundedsystem电力系统一个或多个中性点经高电抗值的与系统电容电流调谐的专用电抗器接地。2.1.73中性点有效接地系统Neutraleffectivelygroundedsystem中性点和大地有紧密联系的电力系统，包括中性点直接接地和经小电阻或小电抗接地等大接地电流系统。2.1.74中性点直接接地系统Neutralsolidlygroundedsystem2.2电力系统规划、设计和计算2.2.1长过程稳定计算Long-termstabilityanalysis电力系统受到大干扰后从几十秒到几十分钟的较长过程的稳定性计算。2.2.2潮流计算Loadflowcalculation确定系统各部分稳态运行状态参量的计算。2.2.3城市电力网规划Urbanpowernetworkplanning研究由220kV及以下各级电压配电网组成的城网发展和改造的总体计划。2.2.4次同步谐振分析计算Analysisofpowersystemsubsynchronousresonance汽轮发电机组与系统间产生低于系统频率的谐振现象的计算分析。2.2.5次同步振荡分析计算Analysisofpowersystemsubsynchronousoscillation2.2.6大干扰稳定计算Transientstabilitycalculation2.2.7电磁暂态程序Electromagnetictransientprogram,EMTP2.2.8电磁暂态过程计算Electromagnetictransientcalculation用数值计算方法对电力系统中从微秒至数秒之间的电磁暂态和准稳态过程所进行的计算。2.2.9电力弹胜系数Electricityelasticity2.2.10电力网发展规划Electricpowernetworkexpansionplanning研究5-15年内电力网电压等级、电力网结构、大中城市和农村供电的发展规划。 DL/T1033.2一20062.2.11电力网结构Powernetworkconfiguration2.2.12电力网数学模型Mathematicalmodelsofelectricpowernetwork2.2.13电力系统安全自动装置设计Specialprotectionsystemplanningofelectricpowersystem电力系统配置安全自动装置的设计。2.2.14电力系统长期发展规划Longtermelectricpowersystemplanning研究巧年以上的电力系统发展规划。2.2.15电力系统调度自动化设计Powersystemdispatchingautomationplanning为建立调度自动化系统提出系统功能规划和技术装备配置方案的设计。2.2.16电力系统动态模拟Electricpowersystemdynamicsimulator由专门设计制造的小型模拟设备组成的电力系统物理模拟装置。2.2.17电力系统仿真装置Electricpowersystemsimulator2.2.18电力系统分析Electricpowersystemanalysis考察系统稳定方式和暂态行为的分析研究。2.2.19电力系统规划Powersystemplanning2.2.20电力系统混合仿真装置Electricpowersystemhybridsimulator由专用的模拟装置与通用数字计算机组成。2.2.21电力系统继电保护设计Relayprotectionplanningofelectricpowersystem电力系统配置继电保护的设计。2.2.22电力系统计算Electricpowersystemcomputation2.2.23电力系统联网Powersysteminterconnection2.2.24电力系统联网规划设计Electricpowersysteminterconnectionplanning对两个或两个以上的电力系统通过联络线实现联网进行的规划设计。2.2.25电力系统模拟装置Electricpowersystemsimulator实验室中建立的原型电力系统的物理或数学模拟装置。2.2.26电力系统设计Electricpowersystemplanning依据电力系统中期发展规划对电力项目开展的各项设计工作。2.2.27电力系统实时仿真装置Real-timepowersystemsimulator用于交直流输电系统中机电和电磁暂态研究、控制和保护特性研究以及电力电子等其他控制装置研究的高压电力系统模型。2.2.28电力系统数学模型Mathematicalmodelsofelectricpowersystem2.2.29电力系统数字仿真Electricpowersystemdigitalsimulation在数字计算机上建立数学模型、确定仿真算法和进行仿真实验。2.2.30电力系统数字仿真装置Electricpowersystemdigitalsimulator以通用数字计算机或数字计算机器件为主体构成的电力系统仿真装置。2.2.31电力系统调峰设计Peakingunitselectionofelectricpowersystem调峰容量安排和设备配置的设计。2.2.32电力系统通信设计Powersystemcommunicationplanning为满足电力系统所需信息传送和交换的专用通信网的系统设计。2.2.33电力系统物理仿真装置Electricpowersystemphysicalsimulator2.2.34电力系统中期发展规划Mediumtermelectricpowersystemplanning研究5-15年内的电力系统发展和建设方案。2.2.35电网结构ElectricpowernetworkcompositionPowernetworkconfiguration DL/T1033.2一20062.2.36电压分布计算Voltagedistributioncomputation2.2.37电压稳定计算Voltagestabilitycalculation受到扰动后节点电压稳定性的计算2.2.38电源布局Powergenerationlayout2.2.39电源发展规划Powergenerationplanning研究规划期内各种电源的开发顺序，确定电源建设的项目、布局、容量及进度。2.2.40电源优化Optimizationingenerationexpansion2.2_.41动力资源开发Studyofenergyresourceexploitation研究与电力有关的动力资源的合理开发利用。2.2.42短路电流计算Short-circuitcalculation发生短路故障时的故障电流和电压及其分布的计算。2.2.43多电源环网Multi-powersourceloopednetwork2.2.44多电源链形网Multi-powersourcechainnetwork2.2.45发电厂接入系统设计Planningofconnectingpowerplanttosystem发电厂送出工程及接入系统电力网方案设计。2.2.46发电规划Powergenerationplanning2.2.47峰荷需量预测Peakdemandforecasting2.2.48辐射形网Radialnetwork2.2.49负荷持续曲线Loaddurationcurve2.2.50负荷动态特性Dynamicloadcharacteristic负荷功率随电压和频率快速变化的特性。2.2.51负荷静态特性Staticloadcharacteristic负荷功率随电压和频率缓慢变化的特性。2.2.52负荷曲线Loadcurve2.2.53负荷数学模型Mathematicalloadmodel负荷功率随电压和频率变化的数学描述。2.2.54负荷特性Loadcharacteristic2.2.55负荷因数Loadfactor在规定时段内平均负荷与最高负荷的比值。2.2.56负荷预测Loadforecasting2.2.57负荷增长Loadgrowth2.2.58复杂故障计算Complexfaultcalculation同时发生多重故障时的故障电流和电压及其分布的计算。2.2.59供电成本Costofelectricitysupply2.2.60环网Loopednetwork2.2.61计划评审法Programevaluationandreviewtechnique,PERT2.2.62计算工具Computinkequipment2.2.63交流计算台ACnetworkcalculator2.2.64静态稳定计算Steadystatestabilitycalculation电力系统受到小干扰后稳定性的计算。2.2.65励磁系统数学模型Mathematicalmodelofexcitationsystem励磁系统物理过程的数学描述。2.2.66链形网Chainnetwork DLIT1033.2一20062.2.67年持续负荷曲线Annualloaddurationcurve2.2.68年负荷曲线Annualloadcurve2.2.69年负荷预测Annualloadforecasting2.2.70年最大负荷曲线Annualpeakloadcurve2.2.71燃料成本Fuelcost2.2.721,日负荷曲线Dailyloadcurve2.2.73{日负荷预测Dailyloadforecasting2.2.74水火电配合Coordinationofthermalandhydroelectricity2.2.75同步电机数学模型Mathematicalmodelsofsynchronousmachine由同步电机电路方程和转子运动方程组成。2.2.76网络分析Networkanalysis2.2.77系统等值网络Systemequivalentnetwork2.2.78谐波潮流计算Harmonicpowerflowcalculation在已知谐波源等条件下确定系统中节点谐波电压和支路谐波电流的计算。2.2.79优化潮流计算Optimumloadflowcalculation综合安全性和经济性或多种目标的潮流计算。2.2.80原动机和调速系统数学模型Mathematicalmodelofprimemoverandgovernor原动机和调速系统物理过程的数学描述。2.2.81月负荷曲线Monthlyloadcurve2.2.82月负荷预测Monthlyloadforecasting2.2.83暂态网络分析仪Transientnetworkanalyzer(TNA)高压输电系统的一种仿真模型。2.2.84暂态稳定计算Transientstabilitycalculation电力系统受到大干扰后稳定性的计算。2.2.85直流计算台DCnetworkcalculator2.2.86周负荷预测Weeklyloadforecasting2.2.87状态估计Stateestimation DL/T1033.2一2006参考文献[1]中国电力信息中心.电力主题词表.北京:中国电力出版社，2002.[2]《中国电力百科全书》编辑委员会.中国电力百科全书.2版.北京:中国电力出版社，2001.[3]中国科学技术情报研究所《汉语主题词表》自然科学部分维护组.汉语主题词表.北京:科学技术文献出版社，1991. DL/T1033.2一2006索引长过程稳定计算Long-termstabilityanalysis2.2.1超高压交流电力系统EHVACpowersystem2.1.1超高压直流电力系统EHVDCpowersystem2.1.2潮流计算Loadflowcalculation2.2.2城市电力网规划Urbanpowernetworkplanning2.2.3次同步谐振分析计算Analysisofpowersystemsubsynchronousresonance2.2.4次同步振荡分析计算Analysisofpowersystemsubsynchronousoscillation2.2.5大干扰稳定计算Transientstabilitycalculation2.2.6地区电力系统Regionalpowersystem2.1.3电磁暂态程序Electromagnetictransientprogram,EMTP2.2.7电磁暂态过程计算Electromagnetictransientcalculation2.2.8电力弹性系数Electricityelasticity2.2.9电力网Electricpowernetwork,Powergrid2.1.4电力网发展规划Electricpowernetworkexpansionplanning2.2.10电力网结构Powernetworkconfiguration2.2.11电力网数学模型Mathematicalmodelsofelectricpowernetwork2.2.12电力系统Electricpowersystem,Powersystem2.1.5电力系统安全自动装置设计Specialprotectionsystemplanningofelectricpowersystem2.2.13电力系统长期发展规划Longtermelectricpowersystemplanning2.2.14电力系统储能Energystoragefarelectricpowersystem2.1.6电力系统第一振荡周期稳定性Firstperiodstabilityofoscillationofpowersystem2.1.7电力系统电压特性Powersystemvoltagecharacteristic2.1.8电力系统电压稳定Voltagestabilityofpowersystem2.1.9电力系统调度自动化设计Powersystemdispatchingautomationplanning2.2.15电力系统调峰设计Peakingunitselectionofelectricpowersystem2.2.31电力系统动态模拟Electricpowersystemdynamicsimulator2.2.16电力系统动态稳定Dynamicstabilityofelectricpowersystem2.1.10电力系统仿真装置Electricpowersystemsimulator2.2.17电力系统分析Electricpowersystemanalysis2.2.18电力系统规划Powersystemplanning2.2.19电力系统过电压Powersystemovervoltag2.1.11电力系统混合仿真装置Electricpowersystemhybridsimulator2.2.20电力系统计算Electricpowersystemcomputation2.2.22电力系统技术Powersystemtechnology2.1.12电力系统继电保护设计Relayprotectionplanningofelectricpowersystem2.2.21电力系统静态稳定Steadystatestabilityofelectricpowersystem2.1.13电力系统联网Powersysteminterconnection2.2.23 DL/T1033.2一200622.24电力系统联网规划设计Electricpowersysteminterconnectionplanning22.25电力系统模拟装置Electricpowersystemsimulator21.14电力系统频率特性Powersystemfrequencycharacteristic22.26电力系统设计Electricpowersystemplanning22.27电力系统实时仿真装置Real-timepowersystemsimulator2勺.28电力系统数学模型Mathematicalmodelsofelectricpowersystem‘22.29电力系统数字仿真Electricpowersystemdigitalsimulation22.30电力系统数字仿真装置Electricpowersystemdigitalsimulator2勺.32电力系统通信设计Powersystemcommunicationplanning白21.巧电力系统稳定Electricpowersystemstability2勺.33电力系统物理仿真装置Electricpowersystemphysicalsimulator石21.16电力系统谐波Powersystemharmonic21.17电力系统再同步Resynchronizationofelectricpowersystem21.18电力系统暂态稳定Transientstabilityofelectricpowersystem22.34电力系统中期发展规划Mediumtermelectricpowersystemplanning21.19电力系统中性点接地方式Neutralgroundingofelectricpowersystem21.20电网Electricpowersystem21.21电网技术Powersystemtechnology电网结构Electricpowernetworkcomposition,Powernetworkconfiguration2.2.35电压等级Voltageclass,Voltagegrade,Voltagerange2.1.22电压分布计算Voltagedistributioncomputation2.2.36电压稳定计算Voltagestabilitycalculation2.2.37电源布局Powergenerationlayout2.2.38电源发展规划Powergenerationplanning2.2.39电源优化Optimizationingenerationexpansion2.2.40动力资源开发Stu即ofenergyresourceexploitation2.2.41短路电流计算Short-circuitcalculation2.2.42多电源环网Multi-powersourceloopednetwork2.2.43多电源链形网Multi-powersourcechainnetwork2.2.44发电厂接入系统设计Planningofconnectingpowerplanttosystem2.2.45发电规划Powergenerationplanning2.2.46非特征谐波Uncharacterizedharmonic2.1.23峰荷需量预测Peakdemandforecasting2.2.47辐射形网Radialnetwork2.2.48负荷备用容量Loadreservecapacity2.1.24负荷持续曲线Loaddurationcurve2.2.49负荷动态特性Dynamicloadcharacteristic2.2.50负荷静态特性Staticloadcharacteristic2.2.51负荷曲线Loadcurve2.2.52负荷数学模型Mathematicalloadmodel2.2.53 DL/T1033.2一2006负荷特性Loadcharacteristic2.2.54负荷因数Loadfactor2.2.55负荷预测Loadforecasting2.2.56负荷增长Loadgrowth2.2.57复杂故障计算Complexfaultcalculation2.2.58高次谐波Higherharmonic2.1.25高压交流电力系统HVACsystem2.1.26高压直流电力系统HVDCsystem2.1.27供电成本Costofelectricitysupply2.2.59国家电力系统Nationalpowersystem2.1.28国家统一电力系统Nationalunifiedpowersystem,Integratedpowersystem2.1.29互联电力系统Interconnectedpowersystem2.1.30环网Loopednetwork2.2.60计划评审法Programevaluationandreviewtechnique,PERT2.2.61计算工具Computingequipment2.2.62检修备用Overhaulreserve2.1.32检修备用容量Overhaulreservecapacity2.1.33交流电力系统ACpowersystem2.1.34交流计算台ACnetworkcalculator2.2.63交直流联网AC-DCnetworkinterconnection2.1.35静态稳定储备系数Steadystatestabilitymargin2.1.36静态稳定计算Steadystatestabilitycalculation2.2.64冷备用Coldreserve2.1.37励磁系统数学模型Mathematicalmodelofexcitationsystem2.2.65联合电力系统Interconnectedpowersystem2.1.38联合电网Interconnectedpowersystem2.1.39链形网Chainnetwork2.2.66年持续负荷曲线Annualloaddurationcurve2.2.67年负荷曲线Annualloadcurve2.2.68年负荷预测Annualloadforecasting2.2.69年最大负荷曲线Annualpeakloadcurve2.2.70 DL/T1033.2一2006偶次谐波Evenharmonic2.1.40奇次谐波Oddharmonic2.1.31燃料成本Fuelcost2.2.71热备用Hotreserve2.1.41日负荷曲线Dailyloadcurve2.2.72日负荷预测Dailyloadforecasting2.2.73事故备用Emergencyreserve2.1.42事故备用容量Emergencyreservecapacity2.1.43水火电配合Coordinationofthermalandhydroelectricity2.2.74特高压交流电力系统UHVACsystem2.1.44特高压直流电力系统UHVDCsystem2.1.45同步电机数学模型Mathematicalmodelsofsynchronousmachine2.2.75统一电网Integratedpowersystem2.1.46网络分析Networkanalysis2.2.76稳定极限Stabilitylimit2.1.47无功电源容量Reactivegenerationcapacity2.1.48系统备用容量Systemreservecapacity2.1.49系统等值网络，一了Systemequivalentnetwork2.2了系统短路容量~勺0Systemshortcircuitcapacity2.系统工作容量Systemoperatingcapacity2.1.51系统容量Powersystemcapacity2.1.52系统设备容量Systeminstalledcapacity2.1.53系统装机容量Systeminstalledcapacity2.1.54谐波Harmonic2.1.55谐波潮流计算Harmonicpowerflowcalculation2.2.78谐波电流Harmoniccurrent2.1.56谐波电压Harmonicvoltage2.1.57旋转备用Spinningreserve2.1.58 DLlT1033.2一20067g优化潮流计算Optimumloadflowcalculation2.2.0C原动机和调速系统数学模型2.20UMathematicalmodelofprimemoverandgovernor月负荷曲线Monthlyloadcurve2.2.81月负荷预测Monthlyloadforecasting2.2.82运行备用Operatingreserve2.1.59运行备用容量Operatingreservecapacity2.1.60暂态网络分析仪Transientnetworkanalyzer,TNA2.2.8384暂态稳定计算Transientstabilitycalculation2.26l直流电力系统DCpowersystem2.185直流计算台DCnetworkcalculator2.2勺.62.中性点不接地系统Neutralungroundedsystem︸1勺.63..中性点不直接接地系统Neutralungroundedsolidlysystem‘1，64‘中性点电抗接地系统Neutralgroundedsystemthroughareactor2.1‘.65t中性点电阻接地系统Neutralgroundedsystemthrougharesistor2.人，‘卫66月中性点非有效接地系统Neutraluneffectivelygroundedsystem﹄﹄677，.中性点辅助变压器接地系统Auxiliarytransformerforneutralgroundedsystem︸几勺.68..中性点高阻抗接地系统Highimpedancegroundedsystem‘且，‘.69.且中性点接地变压器接地系统Earthingtransformerforneutralgroundedsystem一勺‘.70.中性点接地系统Groundedneutralsystem︸且2，‘7l.中性点消弧线圈接地系统NeutralgroundedsystemthroughanarcsuppressioncoilL勺‘ee72中性点谐振接地系统Resonantgroundedsystem︸勺‘卫73卫中性点有效接地系统Neutraleffectivelygroundedsystem︸1件.74.中性点直接接地系统Neutralsolidlygroundedsystem︸且86周负荷预测Weeklyloadforecasting2.287状态估计Stateestimation2.2 ICS01.120F00备案号:，9457-200713L中华人民共和国电力行业标准DL/T1033.4一2006电力行业词汇第LI部分:火力发电ElectricpowerstandardthesaurusPart4:Fossil-firedpowerplant每2006-12-17发布2007-05-01实施中华人民共和国国家发展和改革委员会发布 DL/T1033.4一2006目次前言·....................................................................................................................................................................111范围·................................................................................................................................................................12词汇····························································································································································⋯⋯12.1火电厂建设和运行·......................................................................................................................................12.2电厂电气系统·..............................................................................................................................................62.3电厂自动化·...............................................................................................................................................102.4火电厂燃料系统和燃烧系统·.......................................................................................................................132.5火电厂热力系统和冷却水系统········································································.......................................⋯⋯巧2.6火电厂除灰除渣和金属监督····························································································..·....................⋯⋯172.7火电厂辅助系统和洁净煤发电技术·............................................................................................................18参考文献························································································································································⋯⋯21索弘·······························································································································································⋯⋯22 DL/T1033.4一2006月ii舀本标准根据《国家发展改革委办公厅关于下达2003年行业标准项目补充计划的通知》(发改办工业[2003]873号文)安排制定。本标准分为12部分。第1部分:动力工程第2部分:电力系统第3部分:发电厂、水力发电第4部分:火力发电第5部分:核能发电第6部分:新能源发电第7部分:输电系统第8部分:供电和用电第9部分:电网调度第10部分:电力设备第11部分:事故、保护、安全和可靠性第12部分:电力市场本部分为DL/T1033的第4部分，本部分共有605条词汇。本部分中文电力词汇中涉及到本行业中易混淆或与其他行业有歧义的词汇带有含义注释，列在英文之后。若有两个以上相应英文的词汇时，本标准将逐一列在下一行。本标准选用的英文是近年国外习惯用语。本部分词汇在同类别中，中文的电力词汇按汉语拼音排列。中文索引中对于同一词汇在不同章节出现的情况，先列出首次出现位置的章节号，其余在括号内注明。本标准由中国电力企业联合会提出。本部分由电力行业计算机信息技术标准化技术委员会归口管理。本部分由国电信息中心负责解释。本部分主要起草单位:国电信息中心。本部分参加起草单位:国电科技环保集团有限公司、天津市电力公司、黑龙江省电力有限公司、东北电网有限公司、吉林省电力有限公司、江苏省电力公司。本部分主要起草人:王心志、王雨蓬、杨华、齐国顺、薛建伟、汪毅、周光浩、王是、姜国善、赵国梁。 DL/T1033.4一2006电力行业词汇第4部分:火力发电1范围本部分规定了电力行业火电厂、电厂电气系统和电厂自动化名词术语。本部分适用于从事电力行业工作人员、高等院校师生在对外交流、定货、签订合同、设备验收和学术交流时，使用规范的中、英文名词术语。2词汇2.1火电厂建设和运行2.1.1保温设计Heatinsulationdesign2.1.2保温施工Heatinsulationwork锅炉、汽轮机、热力设备及管道的保温施工在安装工作基本完成，严密性试验合格后进行。2.1.3备用状态Stand-byservicestate设备处于停用状态，但仍受调度或运行人员控制的状态。2.1.4变压器并列运行Transformerparalleloperation2.1.5变压器干燥法Transformerdryingmethod2.1.6变压器检修Overhauloftransformer2.1.7变压器运行Transformeroperation2.1.8变压运行Variablepressureoperation保持汽轮机进汽调节汽门全开或部分全开，通过改变锅炉出口蒸汽压力来满足电网负荷要求的运行方式。2.1.9不对称负荷运行Unsymmetricalloadoperation2.1.10厂区规划Siteplotplan2.1.11厂区总布置Generallayoutofpowerplant2.1.12厂用电设备布置Arrangementofauxiliaryelectricalequipment2.1.13厂用电设备选择Selectionofauxiliaryelectricalequipment2.1.14厂址勘测Surveyandexplorationforpowerplantsiteselection发电厂设计阶段选择厂址的工程勘测工作。2.1.15厂址选择Siteselection2.1.16承压件裂纹处理Repairofcrackonpressurizedcomponent2.1.17初步设计Preliminarydesign2.1.18除灰系统设计Ashhandlingsystemdesign2.1.19倒闸操作Electricswitchingoperation2.1.20低温烟气腐蚀Low-temperaturecorrosiononthefireside2.1.21电厂电气主设备选择Selectionofmainelectricalequipmentofpowerplant2.1.22电厂电气主设备布置Layoutofmainelectricalequipmentofpowerplant2.1.23电气倒闸操作Electricswitchingoperation电气设备在改变运行状态和运行方式时所需的一系列操作。 DL/T1033.4一20062.1.24电气设施建筑抗震Anti-seismicdesignofelectricalinstallationbuilding主控制楼、配电装置、电气构架和设备支架所采取的抗震技术措施。2.1.25电气运行技术Operationaltechniqueforelectricalpartinpowerplant电气设备在各种运行状态和各种运行方式的变换过程中所含的专业技术。2.1.26定压运行Constantpressureoperation保持汽轮机进汽参数不变的运行方式。2.1.27二次线施TInstallationofsecondaryandcontrolwiring2.1.28发电机并列运行Generatorparalleloperation2.1.29发电机检修Overhaulofgenerator2.1.30发电机稳定运行Generatorstableoperation2.1.31发电机异常运行Abnormaloperationofgenerator2.1.32发电机运行Generatoroperation2.1.33飞逸转速Runawayspeed2.1.34风量调节Airquantitycontrol2.1.35概念设计Conceptualdesign2.1.36高温烟气腐蚀High-temperaturecorrosiononthefireside2.1.37T程选厂Projectsiting2.1.38规划选厂Planningsiting2.1.39锅炉除焦Boilerclinkerremoval2.1.40锅炉检修Overhaulofboiler2.1.41锅炉经济运行Boilereconomicoperation2.1.42锅炉排污Boilerblow-off2.1.43锅炉排渣Boilerslagremoval从锅炉燃烧室排出炉渣。2.1.44锅炉燃烧Boilercombustion2.1.45锅炉异常运行Boilerabnormaloperation2.1.46锅炉运行Boileroperation2.1.47滑压运行Slidingpressureoperation2.1.48火电厂防火Fireprotectionoffossil-firedpowerplant2.1.49火电厂设计Fossil-firedpowerplantdesign2.1.50火电厂施工Fossil-firedpowerplantconstruction2.1.51火电厂运行Fossil-firedpowerplantoperation2.1.52火电厂自动化设计Designoffossil-firedpowerplantautomation2.1.53机组调峰运行方式Unitpeakingoperatingmode机组承担电网调峰任务的特殊运行方式。2.1.54机组运行方式Operatingmodeofunit机组运行所处的具有某种特定意义的模式。2.1.55机组最低出力运行方式Operatingmodeofunitminimumoutput机组在长期稳定和可靠运行的最低技术出力下运行。2.1.56集控运行方式。peratingmodeofcentralizedcontrol发电生产过程采用集中控制管理的运行方式。2.1.57计划停运PlannedshutdownScheduledoutage DL/T1033.4一2006‘OdU2.1技术设计TechnicaldesignlO卜2.1﹂口检修OverhaulMaintenance通过检查和修理恢复设备原有性能的工作。2.1.60检修状态Maintenancestate允许开展检修工作的设备状态。2.1.61结焦Coking(boiler)2.1.62经济运行方式Economicoperatingmode按机组发电成本或煤耗微增率曲线运行。2.1.63冷备用状态Coldstand-bystate对电气设备是指处于和所有带电部位之间有明显断开点的状态，对热机设备是指处于泄压、介质己放尽或动力源已隔离的状态。2.1.64零起升压Raisingvoltagefromzero发电机随同变压器、线路、母线和与之相连设备，自零电压开始，逐步平稳升至额定电压。2.1.65零序电流法Zero-sequencedryingmethod2.1.66流化床锅炉调试Commissioningoffluidizedbedboiler具有冷态通风试验、烘炉和试运调整等独特的调试内容。2.1.67末级叶片强度和振动Laststagebladestrengthandvibration指可能发生的气弹祸合的自激振动或称颤振和较大的随机振动。2.1.68凝汽器管清洗Condensertubecleaning2.1.69凝汽器真空除氧Condenservacuumdeaeration2.1.70启动Z况Startingcondition2.1.71启动调试Start-upandcommissioningtest2.1.72启动调整试验Start-upandcommissioningtest2.1.73汽缸法兰结合面变形处理Repairofdeformedsurfaceofturbinecylinderflange2.1.74汽缸裂缝处理Repairofcylindercrack2.1.75汽耗Steamconsumption2.1.76汽耗率Steamconsumptionrate2.1.77汽轮发电机基座施工Turbine-generatorpedestalconstruction2.1.78汽轮机变压运行Steamturbinevariablepressureoperation2.1.79汽轮机非设计I况运行Steamturbineoperationwithabnormalperformance2.1.80汽轮机换叶片Steamturbinebladerenewal2.1.81汽轮机间隙调整Steamturbineaxialclearanceadjustment2.1.82汽轮机检修Overhaulofsteamturbine2.1.83汽轮机经济运行Steamturbineeconomicoperation2.1.84汽轮机热力特性Steamturbinethermalperformance2.1.85汽轮机无蒸汽运行Steamturbineoperationwithoutsteam2.1.86汽轮机异常运行Steamturbineoperationatabnormalcondition2.1.87汽轮机运行Steamturbineoperation2.1.88汽轮机胀差Steamturbinedifferentialexpansion2.1.89汽轮机振动Steamturbinevibration2.1.90汽轮机最佳运行Steamturbineoptimumperformance2.1.91汽水管道设计Steamandwaterpipingdesign3 DL/T1033.4一20062.1.92汽温调节SteamtemperatureregulationVaportemperatureregulation2.1.93欠励磁运行Underexcitedoperation2.1.94强迫停运Forcedshutdown2.1.95燃料储运系统设计Fueltransportationandstoragesystemdesign2.1.96燃气轮机运行OperationofgasturbineunitGasturbineoperation燃气轮机投入使用的整个过程，包括启动和停机、正常和异常运行。2.1.97燃气透平叶片腐蚀Corrosionofgasturbineblade燃油中的化学杂质成分在燃烧中生成的化合物对燃气透平叶片产生腐蚀作用。2.1.98燃气一蒸汽联合循环机组运行Operationofgas-steamcombinedcycleunit燃气一蒸汽联合循环机组投入使用的整个过程，包括启动、正常和异常运行和停机。2.1.99燃烧室结渣(锅炉)Slagginginfurnace(boiler)2.1.100燃烧系统设计Combustionsystemdesign2.1.101绕组带电测温On-loadtemperaturemeasurementofwinding2.1.102热备用状态Hotstand-bystate对电气设备是指处于与带电部位无明显断开点的状态，对热机设备是指处于一经打开闸门即可建立压力和流量或一经合闸即可转动的状态。2.1.103热耗Heatconsumption2.1.104热力系统设计Thermalpowersystemdesign2.1.105设备运行状态Operatingstatusofequipment为提高安全管理水平，被广泛用作调度、操作和运行分析用语。2.1.106设计Design2.1.107设计方案Designproposal2.1.108设计方法Designmethod2.1.109设计条件Designcondition2.1.110失步DesynchronizeStepfailingout2.1.111失磁异步运行Excitationlossoperation2.1.112失磁运行Excitationlossoperation2.1.113施I设计Constructiondesign2.1.114施工图设计Workingdrawingdesign2.1.115受热面粘污Foulingofheatingsurface2.1.116水蚀Watererosion2.1.117送风调节Forced-draftcontrol2.1.118套装叶轮拆装Dismantlingandreassemblingofturbinerotordisc2.1.119调试Commissioning2.1.120调相运行Compensatingoperation2.1.121铁路专用线RailroadspurlineExclusivespurrailroad2.1.122停机Generatingsetshutdown2.1.123停炉Boilershutdown2.1.124停用状态Non-operatingstate DL/T1033.4一2006对电气设备是指已与系统解开并已卸去电压的状态，对热机设备是指己与系统隔开，无任何介质流动或处于停止转动的状态。2.1.125停运Shutdown2.1.126停止运行Shutdown2.1.127同步Synchronization2.1.128同步发电机低频谐振Low-frequencyresonanceofsynchronousgenerator同步发电机某次谐波的频率与其固有的自由振荡频率相接近时所发生的共振现象。2.1.129同期Synchronism2.1.130透平发电机次同步谐振Subsynchronousresonanceofturbogenerator电力系统发生电感电容谐振的频率与透平发电机组的轴系扭振某一振型的频率互补时所发生的谐振。2.1.131透平发电机电腐蚀Electroerosionofturbogenerator由于电火花放电使其绝缘材料表面造成烧损和腐蚀的现象。2.1.132透平发电机并网Synchronizationofturbogenerator并入电网同步运行的操作以及并网后的检查和加负荷。2.1.133透平发电机启动Start-upofturbogenerator随汽轮机或燃气轮机一并启动至额定转速。2.1.134透平发电机停机Shutdownofturbogenerator逐步降低有功和无功负荷，切换机组厂用电源、解列、降低励磁电流，最后机组停机。2.1.135透平发电机轴电流Shaftcurrentofturbogenerator由轴电压引起的从轴的一端经过油膜绝缘破坏了的轴承、轴承座及机座底板，流向轴的另一端的电流。2.1.136维护Maintenance2.1.137维修Maintenanceandrepair2.1.138详细设计Detaildesign2.1.139选址Siteselection2.1.140压气机喘振Aircompressorsurge压气机严重偏离设计工况运行时发生的不稳定的工作状态。2.1.141烟囱防腐Anti-corrosionofchimney2.1.142烟囱设计Chimneydesign2.1.143烟囱施工Chimneyconstruction2.1.144烟、风、煤粉管道设计Designoffluegas,airandpulverizedcoalduct2.1.145烟气脱硫装置安装Fluegasdesulfurizationequipmenterection2.1.146叶轮振动Bladeddiskvibration作为弹性系统的叶轮与叶片的祸合振动。2.1.147叶片损坏及处理Bladefailureandrepair2.1.148叶片振动Bladevibration在汽轮机运行时叶片不断受到周期性汽流激振力作用而产生的振动。2.1.149液态排渣Slagtap2.1.150液态排渣炉析铁Moltenironseparatedoutinboilerwithwet-bottomfurnace2.1.151液态排渣炉运行Operationofwet-bottomboiler2.1.152阴极保护施工Cathodeprotectioninstallation根据金属电化学腐蚀原理，对被保护的金属设备以一定的直流电使其成为阴极而得到保护的安装 DL/T1033.4一2006工作。2.1.153引风调节Induced-draftcontrol2.1.154油干燥法Oildryingmethod2.1.155油膜振荡Oilwhipping由于滑动轴承油膜反作用力而引起的轴系自激振动。2.1.156预知性检修Predictivemaintenance2.1.157运行Operation2.1.158运行特性Operatingperformance2.1.159运行状态Operationstate对电气设备是指带有电压的状态，对热机设备是指处于有介质流动或处于已转动的状态。2.1.160运转Operation2.1.161再同步Resynchronization2.1.162胀管Boilertubeexpanding2.1.163胀管器Boilertubeexpander2.1.164真空涡热法Dryingmethodbyvacuumandeddycurrent2.1.165整步Synchronizing2.1.166直轴Shaftstraightening2.1.167轴系扭振Torsionalvibrationofshaftsystem汽轮发电机组轴系的扭转振动。2.1.168主变压器区布置Maintransformerbayarrangement2.1.169主厂房布置Mainpowerbuildingarrangement2.1.170主厂房结构施工Mainpowerbuildingstructureconstruction一般有现浇和装配式两种施工方法。2.1.171主厂房抗震Anti-seismicdesignofmainpowerbuilding主厂房设计所采取的抗震技术措施。2.1.172主厂房抗震设计Anti-seismicdesignofmainpowerbuilding2.1.173主控制楼设计Maincontrolbuildingdesign2.1.174主设备选择Mainpowerequipmentselection指锅炉、汽轮机和发电机的选择。2.1.175转子动平衡DynamicrotorbalanceRotordynamicbalancing2.1.176转子裂纹处理Treatmentofcrackinrotor2.1.177状态检修Conditionbasedmaintenance(CBM)根据状态监测，分析诊断确定的设备实际技术状况来决定检修日期和对象的预防性检修。2.1.178自动发电控制运行方式AGCoperatingmode指发电机组处于自动发电控制方式下运行。2.1.179自同步Self-synchronizing2.1.180自同期Self-synchronizing2.2电厂电气系统2.2.1保安电源Emergencypowersource为避免全厂事故停电而设置的向事故保安负荷供电的电源。2.2.2变压器线路组接线Transformer-linescheme2.2.3操作Manipulation DL/T1033.4一2006Operation2.2.4操作电源系统Operationpowersupplysystem向发电厂的控制、信号、保护和自动装置提供高度可靠和稳定电源的系统。2.2.5厂用变压器StationtransformerHouseservicetransformer供给发电厂必须的自用电力的变压器。2.2.6厂用低压开关柜Lowvoltageswitchgearcubiclesforstationauxiliary用于低压厂用电系统作为受电和配电设备，并为低压辅助设备提供控制、测量和保护等功能的成套配电装置。2.2.7一用电备用电源Stationserviceauxiliarypowersupply2.2.8厂用电电源Stationservicepowersupply2.2.9厂用电动机Stationauxiliarymotor发电厂内驱动各种辅助机械设备的电动机。2.2.10厂用电接线One-linediagramofstationauxiliarypowersystem2.2.11厂用电设备Auxiliaryelectricalequipmentofpowerplant2.2.12厂用电系统Stationserviceelectricalsystem2.2.13厂用电主电源Stationservicemainpowersupply2.2.14厂用S作变压器Unitauxiliarytransformer向机组中压厂用负荷供电的变压器。2.2.15厂用中压开关柜Mediumvoltageswitchgearcubicleforstationauxiliary用于中压厂用电系统作为受电和配电设备，并为中压辅助设备提供控制、测量和保护等功能的成套酉己电装置。2.2.16充电电源Chargingsource2.2.17单母线接线Single-busschemeSingle-busconfiguration包括分段和分段带旁路母线。2.2.18单元控制室Unitcontrolroom2.2.19低压厂用变压器Step-downstationtransformer向低压380V厂用电系统供电的变压器。2.2.20低压电源Low-voltagepowersource提供变送器等自动设备所要求的低于220V电压的电源。2.2.21电厂电气设备Electricalequipmentofpowerplant2.2.22电r一电气系统Electricalsystemofpowerplant2.2.23电厂电气主设备Mainelectricalequipmentof加werplant指变压器、开关设备等电气设备。2.2.24电气二次回路Electricalsecondarycircuit包括控制回路、信号回路和测量回路。2.2.25电气一次回路Electricalprimarycircuit受二次回路控制、监测、测量、保护和自动调节的电气设备总称。2.2.26电气主接线MainelectricalconnectionschemeMainone-linediagram2.2.27多角形接线Ringbusconfiguration2.2.28二次系统Electricalsecondarysystem DL/T1033.4一20062.2.29发电机变压器单元接线Generator-transformerunitsystemGenerator-transformer2.2.30发电机电压侧接线Electricalconnectionongeneratorvoltageside发电机与发电机的电压电气设备和变压器连接的电路。2.2.31防雷地线网Lightningprotectiongroundingnet2.2.32辅助绕组励磁Excitationwithsupplementary励磁电源取自嵌在同步发电机定子槽楔上的辅助绕组的一种新型自复励整流励磁方式。2.2.33过励磁限制器Overexcitationlimiter自动电压调节器中为了防止同步发电机励磁绕组长期过负荷而专门设置的限制励磁电流的附加装置。2.2.34核电厂汽轮发电机励磁系统Turbogeneratorexcitationsystemfornuclearpowerplant2.2.35环形接线Loopformconnectionscheme2.2.36交流不间断电源ACuninterruptiblepowersupply2.2.37交流不停电电源ACuninterruptiblepowersupply(ACUPS)2.2.38交流操作Alternatingcurrentoperation2.2.39交流励磁机静止整流器励磁ExcitationwithACexciterandstationaryrectifier2.2.40交流励磁机励磁ExcitationwithACexciter同步发电机的励磁电流由交流励磁机经整流器整流后供给的励磁方式。2.2.41交流励磁机旋转整流器励磁ExcitationwithACexciterandrotatingrectifier2.2.42角形接线Angle-typeconnectionsheme各断路器互相连接而成闭合的环形电路。2.2.43接地网Groundingnet2.2.44接地系统GroundingsystemEarthingsystem2.2.45接地线Groundlead2.2.46接地信号装置Earthsignallingdevice2.2.47接地装置EarthingdeviceGround2.2.48静止整流器励磁ExcitationwithACexciterandstationaryrectifier同步发电机的励磁电流由交流励磁机经静止整流器供给的励磁方式。2.2.49均衡母线接线Balance-busconnection2.2.50开关柜SwitchgearpanelSwitchgearcubicle以开关设备为主，所有电气设备按要求布置在金属柜内的配电装置。2.2.51控制室Controlroom2.2.52控制台Console2.2.53励磁调节器Excitationregulator2.2.54励磁系统Excitationsystem向透平发电机或水轮发电机提供可调节的励磁电流以建立磁场的设备组合。2.2.55灭磁De-excitation2.2.56灭磁系统De-excitationsystem使同步发电机的励磁电源，迅速断开并使励磁绕组所储存的磁场能量迅速消灭掉的系统。2.2.57配电盘Distributionpanel DL/T1033.4一2006Switchboard2.2.58配电盘设备Switchboardequipment2.2.59配电装置SwitchgeararrangementDistributionapparatus在发电厂和变电所中由各种电气设备组合成的电气设施。2.2.60启动/备用变压器Start-up/stand-bytransformer为提供发电厂机组启动和备用电源而设置的变压器。2.2.61汽轮发电机Steamturbinegenerator由汽轮机驱动的发电机。2.2.62强行励磁ExcitationforcingFieldforcing励磁系统受控使其励磁电压迅速升至顶值的功能。2.2.63桥形接线Bridge-circuitconfiguration2.2.64燃气轮发电机Gasturbinegenerator由燃气轮机驱动的发电机。2.2.65三次谐波励磁Thirdharmonicexcitation同步发电机的励磁电流由嵌在定子槽楔上的独立绕组所感应的三次谐波电动势经可控整流器供给。2.2.66三分之四断路器接线Breakerandone-thirdconfiguration4/3circuitbreakerconfiguration2.2.67事故电源Emergencypowersupply2.2.68双断路器接线Doublebreakerconfiguration2.2.69双母线接线Double-busconfigurationDouble-busscheme包括分段和分段带旁路母线。2.2.70水轮发电机励磁系统Hydrogeneratorexcitationsystem2.2.71他励式励磁系统Separateexcitationtypeexcitationsystem由励磁机提供励磁电源的励磁系统。2.2.72透平发电机Turbogenerator由汽轮机或燃气轮机驱动的发电机。2.2.73透平发电机励磁系统Turbogeneratorexcitationsystem2.2.74网络控制室Networkcontrolroom2.2.75蓄电池StoragebatteryAccumulator2.2.76蓄电池直流系统StoragebatteryDCsystem2.2.77旋转整流器励磁ExcitationwithACexciterandrotatingrectifier同步发电机的励磁电流由交流励磁机经旋转整流器供给的励磁方式。2.2.78一次系统Electricalprimarysystem2.2.79一个半断路器接线Breakerandahalfconnection2.2.80仪表盘Instrumentpanel2.2.81引伸体接地Counterpoisegrounding2.2.82应急电源Emergencypowersupply2.2.83应急控制室Emergencycontrolroom2.2.84照明变压器Lightingtransformer DL/T1033.4一2006专门为提供交流照明电源而设置的变压器。2.2.85直流励磁机励磁ExcitationwithDCexciter同步发电机的励磁电流由直流励磁机供给的励磁方式。2.2.86直流系统DCsystem2.2.87中央控制室Centralcontrolroom2.2.88主控制室Maincontrolroom2.2.89自并励整流励磁Self-excitationwithpotentialsourcerectifier同步发电机的励磁电流由接在机端的励磁变压器经可控整流器整流后供给的励磁方式。2.2.90自复励整流励磁Self-excitationwithcompoundsourcerectifier从同步发电机电压和电流取得励磁电源，经整流器整流后供给该发电机励磁电流的励磁方式。2.2.91自励式励磁系统Self-excitationtypeexcitationsystem由发电机出线或由发电机辅助绕组或独立绕组提供励磁电源的励磁系统。2.2.92最低励磁限制器Minimumexcitationlimiter自动电压调节器中限制最低励磁电流，防止因励磁过低而失去稳定或发电机端部过热的附加装置。2.3电厂自动化2.3.1备用电源自动切换装置Automatictransfertostand-bysupply当工作电源消失或当工作电压降低过多时，能将备用电源断路器快速合闸向负载恢复供电的自动切换装置。2.3.2并列Paralleling2.3.3厂级自动化系统Automationsystematplantlevel厂级生产过程自动化系统和厂级管理现代化系统的统称，包括厂级监控信息和管理信息系统。2.3.4超速保护Overspeedprotectioncontrol(OPC)2.3.5成组自动操作器Automaticgroupcontroller2.3.6抽水蓄能机组自动控制Automaticcontrolofpumpedstorageunit对抽水蓄能机组工况及其转换过程自动控制的技术。2.3.7出力自动控制Automaticgenerationcontrol(AGC)2.3.8单元机组协调控制系统Coordinatedcontrolsystemofboiler-turbine-generatorunit2.3.9单元机组自启停控制Automaticcontrolforunitstart-upandshut-down对包括锅炉、汽轮发电机组及相应辅助系统和设备的单元机组实现自动启动和停止的控制。2.3.10电厂检测Powerplantdetection2.3.11电厂检测装置Powerplantdetectiondevice2.3.12电厂调节控制Powerplantregulationandcontrol2.3.13电厂主控制器Powerplantmaincontroller2.3.14电动阀Motordrivenvalve2.3.15电动液压执行机构Electrohydraulicactuatingmechanism2.3.16电动执行机构Electricactuatingmechanism2.3.17电气控制装置Electricalautomaticcontrolequipment2.3.18多点巡回检测装置Cycledetectorwithmultipointcircuit2.3.19反应堆控制系统Reactorcontrolsystem2.3.20非同步并列Asynchronousparalleling2.3.21沸水堆核电厂数字化控制系统DigitalcontrolsystemofNPPofBWR2.3.22沸水堆控制ControlofBWR2.3.23风机启停控制Start-upandshut-downcontrolforfan DL/T1033.4一20062.3.24辅机顺序控制Sequencecontrolofauxiliaryequipment根据辅机在启停过程中的逻辑和工艺时序关系，将它们分组进行自动顺序或逻辑控制。2.3.25给水泵汽轮机电液控制系统Electrohydrauliccontrolsystemoffeed-waterpumpturbine2.3.26给水泵汽轮机控制Feed-waterpumpturbinecontrol2.3.27给水泵汽轮机控制系统Feed-waterpumpturbinecontrolsystem2.3.28给水泵启停控制Boilerfeed-waterpumpstart-upandshut-downcontrol2.3.29给水控制系统Feed-watercontrolsystem2.3.30功角检测装置Poweranglemeasuringdevice2.3.31锅炉补给水处理系统控制Controlofboilermake-upwatertreatmentsystem2.3.32锅炉吹灰器控制Boilersoot-blowercontrol2.3.33锅炉点火系统控制Controlforboilerlight-offsystem2.3.34锅炉给水自动控制Boilerfeed-waterautomaticcontrol2.3.35锅炉给水自动调节Boilerfeed-waterautomaticregulation2.3.36锅炉汽温自动控制Boilersteamtemperatureautomaticcontrol2.3.37锅炉汽温自动调节Boilersteamtemperatureautomaticregulation控制锅炉过热器和再热器出口汽温。2.3.38锅炉燃烧自动控制Boilercombustionautomaticcontrol2.3.39锅炉燃烧自动调节Boilercombustionautomaticregulation2.3.40锅炉自启停控制Boilerautomaticstart-upandshut-downcontrol2.3.41锅筒式锅炉模拟量控制系统Modulatingcontrolsystemofdrumtypeboiler2.3.42锅筒式锅炉自动控制系统Automaticcontrolsystemofdrumtypeboiler2.3.43核电厂计算机控制Computercontrolofnuclearpowerplant2.3.44火焰监测器Flamemonitor2.3.45机炉协调控制Boiler-turbinecoordinatedcontrol2.3.46机组控制器Generatingsetcontroller2.3.47集控装置Centralizedcontrolequipment2.3.48控制台Console2.3.49快速励磁调整Quick-responseexcitationcontrol2.3.50励磁调整Excitationregulation2.3.51炉膛安全保护监控系统Furnacesafeguardsupervisorysystem(FSSS)2.3.52炉膛安全监控系统Furnacesafetysupervisorysystem(FSSS)保证锅炉燃烧系统安全的顺序控制装置。2.3.53煤粉制备系统顺序控制Sequencecontrolforpulverizedcoalpreparationsystem2.3.54钠冷快中子增殖堆控制Controlofsodium-cooledfastbreederreactor2.3.55凝结水自动调节Condensateautomaticregulation2.3.56排烟污染控制Emissioncontroloffluegas2.3.57气冷堆控制Controlofgas-cooledreactor2.3.58汽轮机节流自动调节Turbinethrottleautomaticgoverning2.3.59汽轮机控制系统Automaticcontrolsystemofsteamturbine2.3.60汽轮机旁通自动调节Turbineby-passautomaticgoverning2.3.61汽轮机喷嘴自动调节Turbinenozzleautomaticgoverning2.3.62汽轮机数字式电液控制系统Digitalelectrohydrauliccontrolsystemofsteamturbine2.3.63汽轮机数字式电液调节系统Digitalelectrohydraulicgoverningsystemofsteamturbine DL/T1033.4一2006利用计算机控制技术，实现除频率和功率外的多参量调节控制，等同汽轮机数字式电液控制系统的功能。2.3.64汽轮机自启动、转速和负荷自动控制Automaticturbinecontrol(ATC)2.3.65汽轮机自启停控制Turbineautomaticstart-upandshut-downcontrol对汽轮机及其辅助系统实现自动启动和停止的控制。2.3.66汽温控制系统Steamtemperaturecontrolsystem2.3.67燃气轮机控制系统Gasturbineunitcontrolsystem实现燃气轮机运行自动化的设备。2.3.68燃气一蒸汽联合循环机组控制系统Controlsystemofcombinedcycleunit实现燃气一蒸汽联合循环机组运行自动化的设备。2.3.69燃烧监视器Combustionmonitor2.3.70燃烧控制Combustioncontrol2.3.71燃烧控制系统Combustioncontrolsystem2.3.72热T控制Heatpowerengineeringcontrol指热工过程自动控制。2.3.73热T控制系统Controlsystemforheatpowerengineering实现热工过程自动控制的系统，包括检测、报警、遥控、程控、自动调节和自动保护。2.3.74热T控制装置Controldevicesforheatpowerengineering2.3.75热T自动化Heatpowerengineeringautomation2.3.76石墨水冷堆控制Controlofgraphite-moderatedwater-cooledreactor2.3.77输煤系统顺序控制Coalhandlingsystemsequencecontrol2.3.78水泵房控制Pumphousecontrol对直流供水或循环供水的水泵房及补给水、生活水、消防水等泵房的工艺系统的控制。2.3.79水处理系统顺序控制Watertreatmentsystemsequencecontrol对火电厂各种水处理系统的工艺过程实施顺序控制的统称，包括凝结水、锅炉补给水、锅炉给水、锅内水、冷却水等。2.3.80网络微机监控系统Microcomputer-monitoredsystemfornetwork利用计算机技术对网络中的控制对象进行就地监控或在调度端遥控的装置。2.3.81小电流接地系统接地信号装置Earthsignallingdeviceoflowcurrentearthingsystem当35kV及以下电压的中性点非直接接地的电网(包括厂用电系统)，发生单相接地故障时发出信号的装置。2.3.82信号盘SignalboardSignalpanel2.3.83巡回检测装置CyclecheckingdeviceDatalogger2.3.84压水堆控制ControlofPressurizedwaterreactor2.3.85越限报警Off-limitalarm2.3.86振动检测器Vibrationdetector2.3.87执行机构Actuatingmachanism2.3.88直流锅炉模拟量控制系统Modulatingcontrolsystemofonce-throughboiler2.3.89直流锅炉自动控制系统Automaticcontrolsystemofonce-throughboiler2.3.90制粉系统控制Pulverizedcoalpreparationsystemcontrol2.3.91重水堆控制ControlofHeavywaterreactor DL/T1033.4一20062Q.92口轴向位移指示器Axialdisplacementindicator2Q.93口主蒸汽压力控制pressurecontrol(TPC)2内.94J准同步并列Semi-synchronizingparalleling2q.95口准同期装置Semi-synchronizingdevice2q.96︺自动电压调节器Automaticvoltageregulator(AVR)2八.97O自动检测故障Automaticfaultdetection2Q.98甘自动减负荷Runback(RB)2Q.99︺自动励磁调节器AutomaticexcitationregulatorAutomaticvoltageregulator通过调节励磁电流来实现电压调整，兼有强行励磁和强行灭磁功能的调节器。2.3.100自动灭磁装置Automaticde-excitationequipment2.3.101自动调整励磁装置Automaticexcitationregulator2.3.102自动同步检定器Automaticsynchronizer2.3.103自同步并列Self-synchronizing2.3.104自同期装置Self-synchronizingdevice2.4火电厂燃料系统和燃烧系统2.4.1锤击式磨煤机Hammermill2.4.2磁铁分离器Magneticseparator(ironparticle)2.4.3粗粉分离器Millseparator2.4.4低速磨煤机Low-speedmill2.4.5底开车Bottom-unloadingwagon2.4.6电厂燃料系统Powerplantfuelhandlingsystem2.4.7电磁分离器Electromagneticseparator2.4.8堆取料机Stacker-reclaimer2.4.9多管式烟囱Multi-tubechimney2.4.10翻车机Wagondumper2.4.11分离器Separator2.4.12风道Windchannel2.4.13风扇式磨煤机Beaterwheelmill2.4.14干煤棚Drycoalshed2.4.15钢筋混凝土烟囱Reinforcedconcretechimney2.4.16钢球滚筒式磨煤机Ball-tubemill2.4.17钢球磨煤机Ballmill2.4.18钢烟囱Steelchimney2.4.19高速磨煤机High-speedmill2.4.20给粉机Pulverizedcoalfeeder2.4.21给煤机CoalfeederStoker2.4.22管道输煤Pipelinecoaltransportation2.4.23辊式磨煤机Rollerpulverizer2.4.24集束烟囱Multi-tubechimneyMulti-fluechimney2.4.25链斗卸车机Bucketchainunloader DL/T1033.4一20062.4.26流化床锅炉煤制备系统CoalhandlingsystemforFBCboiler为流化床锅炉制备具有一定粒度和相应级配的入炉煤的设备组合。2.4.27炉渣Slag2.4.28陆路输煤Landroutecoaltransportation2.4.29陆运卸煤设施Coalunloadingfacilityforlandroutetransportation2.4.30螺旋卸车机Screwconveyingunloader2.4.31落地煤仓Groundcoalbin2.4.32煤驳Coalbarge2.4.33煤粉分流装置Pulverizedcoaldistributor2.4.34煤粉分配器Pulverizedcoaldistributor在直吹式制粉系统中使各个一次风管中风和煤粉实现均匀分配的装置。2.4.35煤粉制备系统Pulverizedcoalpreparationsystem2.4.36煤粉仓Pulverizedcoalbunker2.4.37煤量检测Coalweightmeasurement2.4.38煤炭储运系统Coaltransportationandstoragesystem2.4.39煤渣Refusecoal2.4.40门型抓煤机Gantrycoalgrab2.4.41磨煤机Coalmill2.4.42木屑分离器Woodscrapsseparator2.4.43排粉风机Pulverizedcoalexhauster2.4.44排粉机Pulverizedcoalexhauster2.4.45排烟管道Exhaustgasduct2.4.46皮带秤BeltconveyerscaleBeltweigher2.4.47皮带输煤机Beltconveyer2.4.48平盘式磨煤机Diskrollpulverizer2.4.49气体燃料储运系统Gaseousfueltransportationandstoragesystem2.4.50桥式抓煤机Bridge-typecoalgrab2.4.51球式磨煤机BallrollpulverizerBall-racemill2.4.52燃料特性FuelcharacteristicFuelproperty2.4.53燃料油罐Fueloiltank2.4.54燃料油库Fueloiltank2.4.55燃煤制粉系统Coalpulverizingsystem2.4.56燃烧系统Combustionsystem2.4.57燃油过滤器Fueloilfilter2.4.58燃油加热器Fueloilheater2.4.59输煤防尘Dustsuppressionofcoalhandlingsystem2.4.60输煤建筑物Coalhandlingstructure2.4.61输气管道Gaspipeline2.4.62输油管道Oilpipeline2.4.63输油设备Oiltransportingappliance DL/T1033.4一20062.4.64水路输煤Waterwaycoaltransportation2.4.65水运卸煤设施Coalunloadingfacilitiesforwaterwaytransportation2.4.66碎渣机Clinkergrinder破碎固态排渣锅炉的渣块。2.4.67筒仓Silo2.4.68筒式磨煤机Tubularballmill2.4.69碗式磨煤机BowlrollpulverizerBowlmill2.4.70细粉分离器Powdered-coalcycloneseparator2.4.71旋风分离器Cycloneseparator2.4.72旋流分离器Cycloneseparator2.4.73烟囱Chimney2.4.74烟道Flue2.4.75液体燃料储运系统Liquidfueltransportationandstoragesystem2.4.76油泵房Oilpumpstation2.4.77直吹式燃煤制粉系统Directinjectiontypecoalpulverizingsystem2.4.78中速磨煤机Medium-speedmill2.4.79贮仓式燃煤制粉系统Storagebunkertypecoalpulverizingsystem2.4.80抓煤机Coalgrab2.4.81砖烟囱Brickchimney2.4.82自卸煤驳Self-unloadingbarge2.4.83自卸式底开车Bottomdumphoppercar2.5火电厂热力系统和冷却水系统2.5.1岸边泵房RiparianpumphouseWatersidepumphouse2.5.2泵站Pumpstation2.5.3表面式加热器Surfaceheater加热介质通过传热元件的壁面与被加热介质进行热量交换。2.5.4补给水Make-upwater2.5.5厂用蒸汽系统Auxiliarysteamsystem2.5.6抽空气系统Airextractionsystem由用来抽去凝汽器内不凝结气体以维持凝汽器内真空的设备和管道组合构成的系统。2.5.7抽汽系统Extractionsteamsystem2.5.8除氧器Deaerator给水回热加热系统中能除去给水中溶解气体的混合式加热器。2.5.9低压加热器Lowpressureheater位于凝结水泵至除氧器之间的加热器。2.5.10对流换热ConvectiveheattransferHeattransferbyconvection流体与温度不同的物体表面直接接触而产生的热量传递过程。2.5.11辅助冷却水系统Auxiliarycoolingwatersystem除凝汽器冷却水以外所有冷却器和机械轴承用的冷却水系统。2.5.12辅助蒸汽系统Auxiliarysteamsystem DL/T1033.4一20062.5.13高压加热器High-pressureheater位于给水泵至锅炉之间承受高的给水压力和温度的加热器。2.5.14给水Feed-water2.5.15给水管道Feed-waterpipeline2.5.16给水温度Feed-watertemperature2.5.17给水系统Feed-watersystem2.5.18给水预热Feed-waterheater2.5.19工业冷却水系统Industrialcoolingwatersystem2.5.20供热系统DistrictheatingsystemHeatdistributionsystem2.5.21供水系统Waterdistributionsystem2.5.22锅炉给水Boilerwatersupply2.5.23锅炉给水系统Feed-watersystemofboiler2.5.24锅炉供水Boilerwatersupply2.5.25锅炉排污Boilerblow-off2.5.26过热器Superheater把饱和蒸汽加热到额定过热温度的锅炉受热面部件。2.5.27回热加热器Regenerativeheater高压加热器和低压加热器的统称。2.5.28回热加热系统Regenerativefeedwaterheatingsystem2.5.29回热系统Heatregenerativesystem2.5.30混合式换热器Mixedheatexchanger冷热两种流体直接接触彼此混合，质量交换的同时进行换热。2.5.31加热器Heater2.5.32加热设备Heatingequipment2.5.33冷却池Coolingpond2.5.34冷却水Coolingwater2.5.35冷却水系统Coolingwatersystem向凝汽器及其他各种附属设备持续稳定地供给数量和质量符合需要的冷却水的设施。2.5.36冷却塔Coolingtower把汽轮机的排汽或凝结排汽的冷却水所携带的热量传给空气，散发到大气中去的冷却装置。2.5.37凝结水系统Condensatesystem2.5.38凝汽器Steamcondenser接受汽轮机排汽并使之冷凝的热交换器。2.5.39排污系统Boilerblowdownsystem2.5.40汽轮机旁路系统Steamturbineby-passsystem2.5.41汽水分离装置Waterseparator2.5.42取地面水设施Surfacewaterintakefacility分为岸边式、河床式和低坝式取水构筑物。2.5.43取地下水设施Groundwaterintakefacility分为管井、大口井、渗渠和泉室等取水构筑物。2.5.44取水设施Waterintakefacility汲取地面水或地下水的取水构筑物。 DL/T1033.4一20062.5.45热力系统ThermalpowersystemSteamandwaterflowsystem2.5.46热网加热器Heatexchangerfordistrictheating为供热用的加热器。2.5.47生活水系统Potablewatersystem发电厂和附近住宅区生活用水的取水、水处理、输送、调蓄、热水供应及配水的整个设施。2.5.48省煤器Economizer利用锅炉排烟加热给水的受热面部件。2.5.49湿式冷却系统Wetcoolingsystem2.5.50疏放水系统Drainandblow-downsystem2.5.51水泵房WaterpumphousePumphouse2.5.52循环供水系统Recirculatingwatersupplysystem2.5.53循环冷却水系统Recirculatingcoolingwatersystem凝汽器使用过的冷却水经冷却设施降温后又输入凝汽器再循环使用的循环供水系统。2.5.54循环水Recirculatingwater2.5.55预热器Preheater2.5.56再热器Reheater把汽轮机高压缸或中压缸的排汽重新加热到一定温度的锅炉受热面部件。2.5.57再热蒸汽系统Steamreheatingsystem2.5.58蒸汽冷凝器Steamcondenser2.5.59蒸汽再热循环Steamreheatingcycle2.5.60直流供水系统Once-throughwatersupplysystem2.5.61直流冷却水系统Once-throughcoolingwatersystem从江河、湖泊、水库、海湾等水源取水，利用水泵和管渠将水输入凝汽器，经热交换后即行排弃的贯流冷却设施。2.5.62中央水泵房Centralpumphouse2.5.63主凝结水系统Maincondensatesystem2.5.64主蒸汽系统Mainsteamsystem2.6火电厂除灰除渣和金属监督2.6.1仓泵Blowtanktypepump2.6.2仓式气力输送泵Blowtanktypepneumaticashtransportor2.6.3厂外输灰系统Off-plantashtransportationsystem将灰渣从除灰系统的厂内储存转运设施运输至厂外灰渣场的运输设施。2.6.4车船运灰Ashtransportationbycarorship2.6.5出渣机Conveyersforbottomashremoval排出炉渣的输送机械。2.6.6除灰系统AshhandlingsystemAshremovalsystem2.6.7除渣设备Slagremovalequipment2.6.8除渣系统Slagremovalsystem2.6.9电厂延寿Powerplantlifeextension2.6.10定量金相技术Quantitativemetallographytechnique DL/T1033.4一20062.6.11断口分析Fractography2.6.12堆灰场Ashyard2.6.13光学金相显微分析Opticalmicroscopicstructureinspection2.6.14合金相分析Alloyphaseanalysis2.6.15灰坝Ashyarddam2.6.16灰场AshyardAshpond2.6.17灰池Ashpond2.6.18灰管防垢处理Antiscalinginashsluicingpipe2.6.19灰水处理Ashsluicingwatertreatment2.6.20灰水再循环系统Recirculatingsystemofashsluicingwater2.6.21灰渣泵Ashpump2.6.22灰渣场Ashandslagyard锅炉排出的灰和渣的储存场地。2.6.23机械除灰系统Mechanicalashhandlingsystem2.6.24金属电子显微技术Electron-microscopicaltechniqueofmetal2.6.25金属宏观检验Macroscopicstructureinspectionofmetal2.6.26金属化学成分分析Chemicalcompositionanalysisofmetal2.6.27金属监督Metalsupervision监督高温金属部件、压力容器和管道及部件、蒸汽管道、高速旋转部件金属母材和焊缝的材质成分、金相、性能、裂纹及其他缺陷等。2.6.28金属碳化物分析Carbideanalysis2.6.29金属元素分析Elementanalysisofmetal2.6.30气力除灰系统Pneumaticashremovalsystem2.6.31气力输灰系统Pneumaticashtransmissionsystem2.6.32失效分析Failureanalysis2.6.33寿命管理Lifemanagement以评估被管理对象的寿命损耗为基础而使对象以最低成本安全运行的技术和管理方法。2.6.34寿命预测Lifeprediction2.6.35寿命在线监测On-linemonitoringofresiduallife2.6.36寿命诊断技术Diagnosistechniqueofresiduallife2.6.37水力除灰系统AshremovalsystembyslurrypumpHydraulicashremovalsystem2.6.38水力排渣装置Hydraulicbottomashremovalequipment用压力水排出炉渣的机械装置。2.6.39水力输灰系统Hydraulicashtransmissionsystem2.6.40碎渣机Clinkergrinder破碎固态排渣锅炉的渣块。2.6.41循环流化床锅炉除底灰系统BottomashhandlingsystemforCFBboiler2.6.42油隔离泵Oil-isolatedreciprocatingpump2.6.43X射线衍射技术X-raydiffractiontechnique2.7火电厂辅助系统和洁净煤发电技术2.7.1氨洗涤法Ammoniascrubbingmethodt8 DL/T1033.4一2006用氨作为吸收剂对烟气进行洗涤吸收的脱硫工艺。2.7.2柴油发电机站Diesel-generatorplant一般布置作为电厂交流保安电源用的柴油发电机组的厂房或场所。2.7.3厂内通信系统In-plantcommunicationsystem厂内利用电话或电信信号传输信息和下达生产管理、调度和检修指令的通信设施。2.7.4低NO二燃烧LowNO,combustion2.7.5低污染燃烧Combustionwithreducedpollutant2.7.6电子束法Electronicbeammethod利用电子束照射，并加入氨进行反应，生成硫酸铰和硝酸按的脱硫工艺。2.7.7电子束脱硫装置Electronicbeamtypedesulfurizationequipment2.7.8干法脱硫Drymethodofdesulfurization反应物质为固态的烟气脱硫方法。2.7.9海水洗涤法Seawaterscrubbingmethod利用海水洗涤吸收和海水本身所含的碳酸盐碱度的中和作用进行脱硫。2.7.10化学药剂灭火系统Fireextinguishingsystemwithchemicalagent利用阻燃气体、泡沫液及干粉等化学药剂进行灭火的设施的组合。2.7.11活性炭法Activitedcarbonmethod利用活性炭的吸附催化作用脱除烟气中二氧化硫的工艺。2.7.12减排二氧化碳技术TechnologyforreductionofCOzemission用化学、物理、生态等方法从烟气或煤气中分离、回收利用或处理二氧化碳的技术。2.7.13洁净煤发电技术Cleancoaltechnologyforpowergeneration在火力发电领域内可以利用的洁净煤技术。2.7.14流化床燃烧Fluidizedbedcombustion(FBC)利用气固两相流化床工艺实现固体燃料燃烧的技术。2.7.15炉内喷钙增湿活化法Limestoneinjectionintothefurnaceandactivationofcalcium(LIFAC)向炉膛卜部喷入吸收剂并使烟气增湿活化的脱硫工艺。2.7.16煤气净化工艺Syntheticgasclean-upprocess去除煤气中的粉尘、卤化物、碱金属和焦油等有害成分的化学物理过程。2.7.17喷雾千燥法Spraydryermethod烟气与被喷成雾状的石灰浆液在干燥吸收塔内进行反应的脱硫工艺。2.7.18气固两相流化床I艺Gas-solidphasefluidizedbedprocess固体颗粒群在气流作用下处于类似均相流体运动状态的一种操作工艺。2.7.19氢气站Hydrogenplant向氢冷发电机提供合格氢气的设施。2.7.20润滑系统Lubricatingsystem2.7.21润滑油系统Lubricatingoilsystem2.7.22湿法脱硫Wetmethodofdesulfurization反应物质为液态的烟气脱硫方法。2.7.23湿式石灰石脱硫装置Limestonescrubbingtypedesulfurizationequipment2.7.24石灰石洗涤法Limestonescrubbingmethod用石灰石粉制成浆液作为吸收剂的烟气脱硫工艺。2.7.25外燃式燃煤联合循环Indirectlycoalfiredcombinedcycle一种燃煤的燃气一蒸汽联合循环，压缩后的空气在燃煤锅炉中加热，作为燃气轮机的工质。 DL/T1033.4一20062.7.26外置流化床换热器Externalfluidizedbedheatexchanger布置在循环流化床锅炉灰循环回路上的一种热交换器。2.7.27消防水系统Fireextinguishingwatersystem消防用水的供给、储存、升压及常压维持、输送，自动喷水灭火系统以及室内外消火栓设置等。2.7.28循环流化床法Circulatingfluidbedmethod(CFBmethod)在锅炉尾部烟道上利用添加吸收剂的循环流化床进行烟气脱硫。2.7.29循环流化床燃烧Circulatingfluidizedbedcombustion(CFBC)在较高的流速条件下实现湍流流化床状态并令大部分逸出的细粒料形成循环重返床内的燃烧技术。2.7.30压缩空气系统Compressedairsystem向火电厂有关设备提供运行、检修和维护用的具有一定压力空气的设备和管道连接系统。2.7.31烟气联合脱硫脱氮CombinedS02/NO,,controltechnology用某种脱硫工艺结合脱氮工艺达到烟气中联合脱硫脱氮的技术。2.7.32烟气脱氮Fluegasdenitrification2.7.33烟气脱硫Fluegasdesulfurization(FGD)2.7.34烟气脱硫装置Fluegasdesulfurizationequipment常用石灰石脱硫法和电子束脱硫法。2.7.35乙炔站Ethynegeneratingplant利用碳化钙和水作用产生乙炔气的装置及有关设施。2.7.36增压流化床联合循环Pressurizedfluidizedbedcombustioncombinedcycle(PFBC-CC)采用增压流化床燃烧工艺构成的燃气一蒸汽联合循环发电技术。2.7.37增压流化床燃烧Pressurizedfluidizedbedcombustion(PFBC)在0.6MPa-1.6MPa压力状态下工作的流化床燃烧技术。2.7.38整体煤气化联合循环Integratedgasificationcombinedcycle(IGCC)把煤气化和燃气一蒸汽联合循环发电系统有机集成的一种洁净煤发电技术。2.7.39制氢站Hydrogengenerationplant DL/T1033.4一2006参考文献1.中国电力信息中心编.电力主题词表.北京:中国电力出版社，20022.《中国电力百科全书》编辑委员会，中国电力出版社《中国电力百科全书》编辑部编.中国电力百科全书.北京:中国电力出版社，20013.中国科学技术情报研究所《汉语主题词表》自然科学部分维护组编.汉语主题词表.北京:科学技术文献出版社，1991 DL/T1033.4一2006索引2，.l产氨洗涤法Ammoniascrubbingmethod2︸勺J岸边泵房Riparianpumphouse,Watersidepumphouse22.l保安电源Emergencypowersource21…l保温设计Heatinsulationdesign21保温施工Heatinsulationwork2内、备用电源自动切换装置︶Automatictransfertostand-bysupply213备用状态Stand-byservicestatus21勺…2泵站Pumpstation，1变压器并列运行妇Transformerparalleloperation2曰.1变压器干燥法Transformerdryingmethod21…6变压器检修Overhauloftransformer22变压器线路组接线Transformer-linescheme2l变压器运行Transformeroperation2l名变压运行Variablepressureoperation2lf3表面式加热器Surfaceheater︶，内.2‘J并列Paralleling2lj.4辛卜给水Make-upwater2l…9不对称负荷运行Unsymmetricalloadoperation2l6仓泵Blowtanktypepump26仓式气力输送泵Blowtanktypepneumaticashtransportor22…3操作Manipulation,Operation，2妇操作电源系统Operationpowersupplysystem2，1柴油发电机站Diesel-generatorplant2内3﹂厂级自动化系统Automationsystematplantlevel2厂内通信系统In-plantcommunicationsystem.7.3，‘.10厂区规划Siteplotplan厂区总布置Generallayoutofpowerplant.11厂外输灰系统Off-plantashtransportationsystem2.6.3厂用变压器Stationtransformer,Houseservicetransformer2.2.5厂用低压开关柜Lowvoltageswitchgearcubiclesforstationauxiliary2.2.6厂用电备用电源Stationserviceauxiliarypowersupply2.2.7厂用电电源Stationservicepowersupply2.2.8厂用电动机Stationauxiliarymotor2.2.9厂用电接线One-linediagramofstationauxiliarypowersystem2.2.10厂用电设备Auxiliaryelectricalequipmentofpowerplant2.2.11 DL/T1033.4一2006j--‘用电设备布置Arrangementofauxiliaryelectricalequipment2.1.12厂用电设备选择Selectionofauxiliaryelectricalequipment2.1.131一用电系统Stationserviceelectricalsystem2.2.12厂用电主电源Stationservicemainpowersupply2.2.13厂用工作变压器Unitauxiliarytransformer2.2.14厂用蒸汽系统Auxiliarysteamsystem2.5.5厂用中压开关柜Mediumvoltageswitchgearcubicleforstationauxiliary2.2.15)一址勘测Surveyandexplorationforpowerplantsiteselection2.1.14)‘址选择Siteselection2.1.15超速保护Overspeedprotectioncontrol,OPC2.3.4车船运灰Ashtransportationbycarorship2.6.4成组自动操作器Automaticgroupcontroller2.3.5承压件裂纹处理Repairofcracksonpressurizedcomponent2.1.16充电电源Chargingsource2.2.16抽空气系统Airextractionsystem2.5.6抽汽系统Extractionsteamsystem2.5.7抽水蓄能机组自动控制Automaticcontrolofpumpedstorageunit2.3.6出力自动控制Automaticgenerationcontrol(AGC)2.3.7出渣机Conveyersforbottomashremoval2.6.5初步设计Preliminarydesign2.1.17除灰系统Ashhandlingsystem,Ashremovalsystem2.6.6除灰系统设计Ashhandlingsystemdesign2.1.18除氧器Deaerator2.5.8除渣设备Slagremovalequipment2.6.7除渣系统Slagremovalsystem2.6.8锤击式磨煤机Hammermill2.4.1磁铁分离器Magneticseparator,ironparticle2.4.2粗粉分离器Millseparator2.4.3D单母线接线Single-busscheme,Single-busconfiguration2.2.17单元机组协调控制系统Coordinatedcontrolsystemofboiler-turbine-generatorunit2.3.8单元机组自启停控制Automaticcontrolforunitstart-upandshut-down2.3.9单元控制室Unitcontrolroom2.2.18倒闸操作Electricswitchingoperation2.1.19低NO,燃烧LowNO,combustion2.7.4低速磨煤机Low-speedmill2.4.4低温烟气腐蚀Low-temperaturecorrosiononthefireside2.1.20低污染燃烧Combustionwithreducedpollutant2.7.5低压厂用变压器Step-downstationtransformer2.2.19低压电源Low-voltagepowersource2.2.20低压加热器Lowpressureheater2.5.9底开车Bottom-unloadingwagon2.4.523 DL/T1033.4一20062，电厂电气设备Electricalequipmentofpowerplant2.21今2电厂电气系统Electricalsystemofpowerplant2.2白2勺2内J电厂电气主设备Mainelectricalequipmentofpowerplant‘，，勺今.电厂电气主设备布置︸1白白Layoutofmainelectricalequipmentofpowerplant2，211电厂电气主设备选择Selectionofmainelectricalequipmentofpowerplant12台12，电厂一调节控制Powerplantregulationandcontrol︸2飞1n电厂检测Powerplantdetection︶U勺内1通﹂.电厂检测装置Powerplantdetectiondevice白1电厂燃料系统Powerplantfuelhandlingsystem2.4.6n，电厂延寿Powerplantlifeextension2.6.2凡1内jJ电厂主控制器Powerplantmaincontroller.勺47白户电磁分离器Electromagneticseparator.2内14、电动阀Motordrivenvalve︶.，，1l‘JJ电动液压执行机构Electrohydraulicactuatingmechanism.2八1了、0电动执行机构Electricactuatingmechanism︶.2，2丹、1电气倒闸操作Electricswitchingoperation.︶2，24‘电气二次回路Electricalsecondarycircuit…2内17J电气控制装置Electricalautomaticcontrolequipment勺l，月电气设施建筑抗震白i‘兮Anti-seismicdesignofelectricalinstallationbuilding2Z2一、电气一次回路Electricalprimarycircuit…以2，2-、.1电气运行技术Operationaltechniqueforelectricalpartinpowerplant︶2226电气主接线Mainelectricalconnectionscheme,Mainone-linediagram电子束法Electronicbeammethod2.7.6电子束脱硫装置Electronicbeamtypedesulfurizationequipment2.7.72119调试Commissioning121.20调相运行1Compensatingoperation2护b0定量金相技术Quantitativemetallographytechnique2J.6.定压运行Constantpressureoperation11断口分析Fractography2.6.2堆灰场Ashyard2.6.堆取料机Stacker-reclaimer2.4.8，0对流换热Convectiveheattransfer,Heattransfer勿convection2.51，0I八多点巡回检测装置Cycledetectorwithmultipointcircuit2.3n，多管式烟囱Multi-tubechimney2.4勺，了多角形接线Ringbusconfiguration2.2白二次系统Electricalsecondarysystem2.2.28二次线施工Installationofsecondaryandcontrolwiring2.1.27发电机变压器单元接线Generator-transformerunitsystem,Generator-transformer2.2.29发电机并列运行Generatorparalleloperation2.1.28 DL/T1033.4一20062，八n白JU发电机电压侧接线Electricalconnectionongeneratorvoltageside21ZC，发电机检修Overhaulofgenerator，，八n白.ljtj发电机稳定运行Generatorstableoperation2l伟，J.人发电机异常运行Abnormaloperationofgenerator2J八勺.1、︶‘发电机运行Generatoroperation241n1介翻车机Wagondumper2八jd.01Reactorcontrolsystem产反应堆控制系统2Z弓，，1Lightningprotectiongroundingnet~防雷地线网，1门气J、‘︺飞逸转速Runawayspeed23Zn钊非同步并列Asynchronousparalleling沸水堆核电厂数字化2内21、控制系统DigitalcontrolsystemofNPPofBWR…︶.22，份J‘沸水堆控制ControlofBWR.n24分离器separator-l224风道Windchannel……232内、︶风机启停控制Start-upandshut-downcontrolforfan2134风量调节Airquantitycontrol13风扇式磨煤机Beaterwheelmill2.424Sequencecontrolofauxiliaryequipment2.3辅机顺序控制辅助冷却水系统Auxiliarycoolingwatersystem2.5.11辅助绕组励磁Excitationwithsupplementary2.2.322.5.12辅助蒸汽系统Auxiliarysteamsystem概念设计Conceptualdesign2.1.35干法脱硫Drymethodofdesulfurization2.7.8干煤棚Drycoalshed2.4.14钢筋混凝土烟囱Reinforcedconcretechimney2.4.15钢球滚筒式磨煤机Ball-tubemill2.4.16钢球磨煤机Ballmill2.4.17钢烟囱Steelchimney2.4.18高速磨煤机High-speedmill2.4.19高温烟气腐蚀High-temperaturecorrosiononthefireside2.1.36高压加热器High-pressureheater2.5.13给粉机Pulverizedcoalfeeder2.4.20给煤机Coalfeeder,Stoker2.4.21给水Feed-water2.5.14给水泵启停控制Boilerfeed-waterpumpstart-upandshut-downcontrol2.3.28给水泵汽轮机电液控制系统Electrohydrauliccontrolsystemoffeed-waterpumpturbine2.3.25给水泵汽轮机控制Feed-waterpumpturbinecontrol2.3.26给水泵汽轮机控制系统Feed-waterpumpturbinecontrolsystem2.3.27给水管道Feed-waterpipeline2.5.15给水控制系统Feed-watercontrolsystem2.3.29 DL/T1033.4一20062给水温度Feed-watertemperature5.1621，了给水系统Feed-watersystem.5…，1只给水预热Feed-waterheater白.5︶2内7、工程选厂Projectsiting.1︶19I业冷却水系统Industrialcoolingwatersystem…八0J功角检测装置Poweranglemeasuringdevice2.3ZD供热系统Districtheatingsystem,Heatdistributionsystem2.5供水系统Waterdistributionsystem2.5.21管道输煤Pipelinecoaltransportation2.4.22光学金相显微分析Opticalmicroscopicstructureinspection2.6.13规划选厂Planningsiting2.1.38辊式磨煤机Rollerpulverizer2.4.23锅炉补给水处理系统控制Controlofboilermake-upwatertreatmentsystem2.3.31锅炉除焦Boilerclinkerremoval2.1.39锅炉吹灰器控制Boilersoot-blowercontrol2.3.32锅炉点火系统控制Controlforboilerlight-offsystem2.3.33锅炉给水Boilerwatersupply2.5.22锅炉给水系统Feed-watersystemofboiler2.5.23锅炉给水自动调节Boilerfeed-waterautomaticregulation2.3.35锅炉给水自动控制Boilerfeed-waterautomaticcontrol2.3.34锅炉供水Boilerwatersupply2.5.24锅炉检修Overhaulofboiler2.1.40锅炉经济运行Boilereconomicoperation2.1.41锅炉排污Boilerblow-off2.1.42(2.5.25)锅炉排渣Boilerslagremoval2.1.43锅炉汽温自动调节Boilersteamtemperatureautomaticregulation2.3.37锅炉汽温自动控制Boilersteamtemperatureautomaticcontrol2.3.36锅炉燃烧Boilercombustion2.1.44锅炉燃烧自动调节Boilercombustionautomaticregulation2.3.39锅炉燃烧自动控制Boilercombustionautomaticcontrol2.3.38锅炉异常运行Boilerabnormaloperation2.1.45锅炉运行Boileroperation2.1.46锅炉自启停控制Boilerautomaticstart-upandshut-downcontrol2.3.40锅筒式锅炉模拟量控制系统Modulatingcontrolsystemofdrumtypeboiler2.3.41锅筒式锅炉自动控制系统Automaticcontrolsystemofdrumtypeboiler2.3.42过励磁限制器Overexcitationlimiter2.2.33过热器Superheater2.5.26海水洗涤法Seawaterscrubbingmethod2.7.9合金相分析Alloyphaseanalysis2.6.14核电厂计算机控制Computercontrolofnuclearpowerplant2.3.43核电厂汽轮发电机励磁系统Turbogeneratorexcitationsystemfornuclearpowerplant2.2.34 DL/T1033.4一20062147.滑压运行Slidingpressureoperation271.O1化学药剂灭火系统Fireextinguishingsystemwithchemicalagent22八l、J环形接线Loopformconnectionscheme︶261~勺灰坝Ashyarddam2麦1乙UU灰场Ashyard,Ashpond勺行617山夕灰池Ashpond261口0灰管防垢处理Antiscalinginashsluicingpipe灰水处理Ashsluicingwatertreatment2.6.1920灰水再循环系统Recirculatingsystemofashsluicingwater2.621灰渣泵Ashpump2.622灰渣场Ashandslagyard2.627回热加热器Regenerativeheater2.528回热加热系统Regenerativefeedwaterheatingsystem2.529回热系统Heatregenerativesystem2.530混合式换热器Mixedheatexchanger2.52活性炭法Activitedcarbonmethod7.11勺4On火电厂防火Fireprotectionoffossil-firedpowerplant14o火电厂设计Fossil-firedpowerplantdesign2.1产lf0火电厂施工Fossil-firedpowerplantconstruction2.1︶火电]一运行Fossil-firedpowerplantoperation2.1.51火电]一自动化设计Designoffossil-firedpowerplantautomation2.1.52火焰监测器Flamemonitor2.3.44机炉协调控制Boiler-turbinecoordinatedcontrol2.3.45机械除灰系统Mechanicalashhandlingsystem2.6.23机组调峰运行方式Unitpeakingoperatingmode2.1.53机组控制器Generatingsetcontroller2.3.46机组运行方式Operatingmodeofunit2.1.54机组最低出力运行方式Operatingmodeofunitminimumoutput2.1.55集控运行方式Operatingmodeofcentralizedcontrol2.1.56集控装置Centralizedcontrolequipment2.3.47集束烟囱Multi-tubechimney,Multi-fluechimney2.4.24计划停运Plannedshut-down2.1.57技术设计Technicaldesign2.1.58加热器heater2.5.31加热设备Heatingequipment2.5.32减排二氧化碳技术TechnologyforreductionofC02emission2.7.12检修Overhaul,Maintenance2.1.59检修状态Maintenancestatus2.1.60交流不间断电源ACuninterruptiblepowersupply2.2.36交流不停电电源ACuninterruptiblepowersupply,ACUPS2.2.37交流操作Alternatingcurrentoperation2.2.38 DL/T1033.4一2006，nJ，交流励磁机静止整流器励磁ExcitationwithACexciterandstationaryrectifier2.240交流励磁机励磁ExcitationwithACexciter2.241交流励磁机旋转整流器励磁ExcitationwithACexciterandrotatingrectifier2.242角形接线^Angle-typeconnectionsheme2.24，接地网GroundingnetJ2.244接地系统Groundingsystem,Earthingsystem2.2接地线Groundlead2.2.45接地信号装置Earthsignallingdevice2.2.46接地装置Earthingdevice,Ground2.2.47洁净煤发电技术Cleancoaltechnologyforpowergeneration2.7.13结焦Coking(boiler)2.1.61金属电子显微技术Electron-microscopicaltechniqueofmetal2.6.24金属宏观检验Macroscopicstructureinspectionofmetal2.6.25金属化学成分分析Chemicalcompositionanalysisofmetal2.6.26金属监督Metalsupervision2.6.27金属碳化物分析Carbideanalysis2.6.28金属元素分析Elementanalysisofmetal2.6.29经济运行方式Economicoperatingmode2.1.62静止整流器励磁ExcitationwithACexciterandstationaryrectifier2.2.48均衡母线接线Balance-busconnection2.2.49~0开关柜勺Switchgearpanel,Switchgearcubicle2.2‘.控制室ControlroomJ二2.2控制台Console2.3.48(2.2.52)快速励磁调整Quick-responseexcitationcontrol2.3.4963冷备用状态Coldstand-bystatus2.1.内八J，冷却池Coolingpond2.5.︶门j月兮冷却水Coolingwater2.5.八j~勺冷却水系统Coolingwatersystem2.5.介2j白冷却塔Coolingtower2.5.l勺气J励磁调节器Excitationregulator2.2.﹄、nll励磁调整Excitationregulation2.3.︶︶-勺4励磁系统Excitationsystem2.2.2425链斗卸车机Bucketchainunloader…勺164零起升压Raisingvoltagefromzero‘21︸1零序电流法0勺Zero-sequencedryingmethod21了06流化床锅炉调试Commissioningoffluidizedbedboiler…，4，6流化床锅炉煤制备系统CoalhandlingsystemforFBCboiler‘︸2714流化床燃烧Fluidizedbedcombustion,FBC炉内喷钙增湿活化法Limestoneinjectionintothefurnaceand DL/T1033.4一2006activationofcalcium,LIFAC2.7.15炉膛安全保护监控系统Furnacesafeguardsupervisorysystem(FSSS)2.3.51炉膛安全监控系统Furnacesafetysupervisorysystem(FSSS)2.3.52炉渣Slag2.4.27陆路输煤Landroutecoaltransportation2.4.28陆运卸煤设施Coalunloadingfacilityforlandroutetransportation2.4.29螺旋卸车机Screwconveyingunloader2.4.30落地煤仓Groundcoalbin2.4.31煤驳Coalbarge2.4.32煤粉仓Pulverizedcoalbunker2.4.36煤粉分流装置Pulverizedcoaldistributor2.4.33煤粉分配器Pulverizedcoaldistributor2.4.34煤粉制备系统Pulverizedcoalpreparationsystem2.4.35煤粉制备系统顺序控制Sequencecontrolforpulverizedcoalpreparationsystem2.3.53煤量检测Coalweightmeasurement2.4.37煤气净化工艺Syntheticgasclean-upprocess2.7.16煤炭储运系统Coaltransportationandstoragesystem2.4.38煤渣Refusecoal2.4.3917型抓煤机Gantrycoalgrab2.4.40灭磁De-excitation2.2.55灭磁系统De-excitationsystem2.2.56磨煤机Coalmill2.4.41末级叶片强度和振动Laststagebladestrengthandvibration2.1.67木屑分离器Woodscrapsseparator2.4.42钠冷快中子增殖堆控制Controlofsodium-cooledfastbreederreactor2.3.54凝结水系统Condensatesystem2.5.37凝结水自动调节Condensateautomaticregulation2.3.55凝汽器Steamcondenser2.5.38凝汽器管清洗Condensertubecleaning2.1.68凝汽器真空除氧Condenservacuumdeaeration2.1.69排粉风机Pulverizedcoalexhauster2.4.43排粉机Pulverizedcoalexhauster排污系统Boilerblowdownsystem排烟管道Exhaustgasduct排烟污染控制Emissioncontroloffluegas2.3.56配电盘Distributionpanel,Switchboard2.2.57配电盘设备Switchboardequipment2.2.58 DL/T1033.4一2006配电装置Switchgeararrangement,Distributionapparatus2.2.59喷雾干燥法Spraydryermethod2.7.17皮带秤Beltconveyerscale,Beltweigher2.4.46皮带输煤机Beltconveyer2.4.47平盘式磨煤机Diskrollpulverizer2.4.48启动/备用变压器Start-up/stand-bytransformer2.2.60启动调试Start-upandcommissioningtest2.1.71启动调整试验Start-upandcommissioningtest2.1.72启动工况Startingcondition2.1.70气固两相流化床工艺Gas-solidphasefluidizedbedprocess2.7.18气冷堆控制Controlofgas-cooledreactor2.3.57气力除灰系统Pneumaticashremovalsystem2.6.30气力输灰系统Pneumaticashtransmissionsystem2.6.31气体燃料储运系统Gaseousfueltransportationandstoragesystem2.4.49汽缸法兰结合面变形处理Repairofdeformedsurfaceofturbinecylinderflange2.1.73汽缸裂缝处理Repairofcylindercrack2.1.74汽耗Steamconsumption2.1.75汽耗率Steamconsumptionrate2.1.76汽轮发电机Steamturbinegenerator2.2.61汽轮发电机基座施工Turbine-generatorpedestalconstruction2.1.77汽轮机变压运行Steamturbinevariablepressureoperation2.1.78汽轮机非设计工况运行Steamturbineoperationwithabnormalperformance2.1.79汽轮机换叶片Steamturbinebladerenewal2.1.80汽轮机间隙调整Steamturbineaxialclearanceadjustment2.1.81汽轮机检修Overhaulofsteamturbine2.1.82汽轮机节流自动调节Turbinethrottleautomaticgoverning2.3.58汽轮机经济运行Steamturbineeconomicoperation2.1.83汽轮机控制系统Automaticcontrolsystemofsteamturbine2.3.59汽轮机旁路系统Steamturbineby-passsystem2.5.40汽轮机旁通自动调节Turbineby-passautomaticgoverning2.3.60汽轮机喷嘴自动调节Turbinenozzleautomaticgoverning2.3.61汽轮机热力特性Steamturbinethermalperformance2.1.84汽轮机数字式电液调节系统Digitalelectrohydraulicgoverningsystemofsteamturbine2.3.63汽轮机数字式电液控制系统Digitalelectrohydrauliccontrolsystemofsteamturbine2.3.62汽轮机无蒸汽运行Steamturbineoperationwithoutsteam2.1.85汽轮机异常运行Steamturbineoperationatabnormalcondition2.1.86汽轮机运行Steamturbineoperation2.1.87汽轮机胀差Steamturbinedifferentialexpansion2.1.88汽轮机振动Steamturbinevibration2.1.89汽轮机自启动、转速和负荷自动控制turbinecontrol(ATC)2.3.64 DL/T1033.4一200665汽轮机自启停控制Turbineautomaticstart-upandshut-downcontrol2.3.90汽轮机最佳运行Steamturbineoptimumperformance2.1.4l汽水分离装置Waterseparator2.5.9121.汽水管道设计Steamandwaterpipingdesign21.92汽温调节Steamtemperatureregulation,Vaportemperatureregulation2气….66j汽温控制系统Steamtemperaturecontrolsystem2l.欠励磁运行Underexcitedoperation2l.强迫停运Forcedshutdown2勺….62‘强行励磁Excitationforcing,Fieldforcing24.桥式抓煤机Bridge-typecoalgrab2，.桥形接线Bridge-circuitconfiguration‘19氢气站Hydrogenplants51球式磨煤机Ballrollpulverizer,Ball-racemill2.442取地面水设施Surfacewaterintakefacility2.543取地下水设施Groundwaterintakefacility2.544取水设施Waterintakefacility2.5，1Q‘燃料储运系统设计Fueltransportationandstoragesystemdesign山产J24︸、勺燃料特性Fuelcharacteristics,Fuelproperty~J今4~代、，燃料油罐Fueloiltank︸︶︶今4~月勺竹燃料油库Fueloiltank︸24一、‘燃煤制粉系统Coalpulverizingsystem︸J，，6月马燃气轮发电机GasturbinegeneratorJJ2气6勺，了燃气轮机控制系统Gasturbineunitcontrolsystem…︶，，C‘.，燃气轮机运行operationofgasturbineunit,Gasturbineoperation︸1钊勺.9，燃气透平叶片腐蚀Corrosionofgasturbineblade‘.1才燃气一蒸汽联合循环机组控制系统Controlsystemofcombinedcycleunit2.3.68燃气一蒸汽联合循环机组运行Operationofgas-steamcombinedcycleunit2.1.98燃烧监视器Combustionmonitor2.3.69燃烧控制Combustioncontrol2.3.70燃烧控制系统Combustioncontrolsystem2.3.71燃烧室结渣(锅炉)Slagginginfurnace(boiler)2.1.99燃烧系统Combustionsystem2.4.56燃烧系统设计Combustionsystemdesign2.1.100燃油过滤器Fueloilfilter2.4.57燃油加热器Fueloilheater2.4.58绕组带电测温On-loadtemperaturemeasurementofwinding2.1.101热备用状态Hotstand-bystatus2.1.102热工控制Heatpowerengineeringcontrol2.3.72热工控制系统Controlsystemforheatpowerengineering2.3.73热工控制装置Controldeviceforheatpowerengineering2.3.74 DL/T1033.4一2006热工自动化Heatpowerengineeringautomation2.3.75热耗Heatconsumption2.1.103热力系统Thermalpowersystem,Steamandwaterflowsystem2.5.45热力系统设计Thermalpowersystemdesign2.1.104热网加热器Heatexchangerfordistrictheating2.5.46润滑系统Lubricatingsystem2.7.20润滑油系统Lubricatingoilsystem2.7.21三次谐波励磁Thirdharmonicexcitation2.2.65三分之四断路器接线Breakerandone-thirdconfiguration,4/3circuitbreakerconfiguration2.2.66设备运行状态Operatingstatusofequipment2.1.105设计Design2.1.106设计方案Designproposal2.1.107，，1仅设计方法Designmethod‘1，心.1仪设计条件Designcondition︸工2l47生活水系统Potablewatersystemd，l48、省煤器Economizer白︶2，11(失步Desynchronize,Stepfallingout12弓.1ll失磁异步运行Excitationlossoperation1，‘1长.1失磁运行Excitationlossoperation白2‘内、2失效分析FailureanalysisU︶2，1拍.施工设计Constructiondesign1，，1州施工图设计Workingdrawingdesign山1，，22产湿法脱硫Wetmethodofdesulfurization﹄，~、49白湿式冷却系统Wetcoolingsystem︶23湿式石灰石脱硫装置Limestonescrubbingtypedesulfurizationequipment2.7今4石灰石洗涤法Limestonescrubbingmethod2.7白76石墨水冷堆控制Controlofgraphite-moderatedwater-cooledreactor2.367事故电源Emergencypowersupply2.2八j3寿命管理Lifemanagement2.6八J4寿命预测Lifeprediction2.6内5寿命在线监测JOn-linemonitoringofresiduallife2.6内6寿命诊断技术Diagnosistechniqueofresiduallife2.6、受热面沾污Foulingofheatingsurface2.1.115~nj疏放水系统Drainandblow-downsystem2.5U~9输煤防尘1Dustsuppressionofcoalhandlingsystem2.4︶‘0输煤建筑物Coalhandlingstructure2.4U，7输煤系统顺序控制Coalhandlingsystemsequencecontrol2.3了今输气管道Gaspipeline‘4.61，输油管道Oilpipeline︸.4.62输油设备Oiltransportingappliance.4.63 DL/T1033.4一2006双断路器接线Doublebreakerconfiguration2.2.68双母线接线Double-busconfiguration,Double-busscheme2.2.69水泵房Waterpumphouse,Pumphouse2.5.51水泵房控制Pumphousecontrol2.3.78水处理系统顺序控制Watertreatmentsystemsequencecontrol2.3.79水力除灰系统Ashremovalsystembyslurrypump,Hydraulicashremovalsystem2.6.37水力排渣装置Hydraulicbottomashremovalequipment2.6.38水力输灰系统Hydraulicashtransmissionsystem2.6.39水路输煤Waterwaycoaltransportation2.4.64水轮发电机励磁系统Hydrogeneratorexcitationsystem2.2.70水蚀Waterersion2.1.116水运卸煤设施Coalunloadingfacilitiesforwaterwaytransportation2.4.65送风调节Forced-draftcontrol2.1.117碎渣机Clinkergrinder2.4.66(2.6.40)2，，1他励式励磁系统~夕Separateexcitationtypeexcitationsystem21曰.18套装叶轮拆装1lDismantlingandreassemblingofturbinerotordisc2)j21..铁路专用线11Railroadspurline,Exclusivespurrailroad，1.1.22停机Generatingsetshutdown白II2J.J.23停炉11Boilershutdown2︸1︸.24停用状态Non-operatingstatus112刁‘25.l.停运Shutdown二2j.J.26停止运行Shutdown1I2，J.27.1同步1Synchronization同步发电机低频谐振Low-frequencyresonanceofsynchronousgenerator2.1.128同期Synchronism2.1.129筒仓Silo2.4.67筒式磨煤机Tubularballmill2.4.68透平发电机turbogenerator2.2.72透平发电机并网Synchronizationofturbogenerator2.1.132透平发电机次同步谐振Subsynchronousresonanceofturbogenerator2.1.130透平发电机电腐蚀Electroerosionofturbogenerator2.1.131透平发电机励磁系统Turbogeneratorexcitationsystem2.2.73透平发电机启动Start-upofturbogenerator2.1.133透平发电机停机Shutdownofturbogenerator2.1.134透平发电机轴电流Shaftcurrentofturbogenerator2.1.135外燃式燃煤联合循环Indirectlycoalfiredcombinedcycle2.7.25外置流化床换热器Externalfluidizedbedheatexchanger2.7.26碗式磨煤机Bowlrollpulverizer,Bowlmill2.4.69 DL/T1033.4一2006网络控制室Networkcontrolroom2.2.74网络微机监控系统Microcomputer-monitoredsystemfornetwork2.3.80维护Maintenance2.1.136维修Maintenanceandrepair2.1.137X，470细粉分离器Powdered-coalcycloneseparator白2J.1O3详细设计Detaildesign盖O2，27消防水系统Fireextinguishingwatersystem.2飞81小电流接地系统接地信号装置Earthsignallingdeviceoflowcurrentearthingsystem以82信号盘Signalboards,Signalpanel2.375蓄电池Storagebattery,Accumulator2.22勺76蓄电池直流系统StoragebatteryDCsystem山，471旋风分离器Cycloneseparator‘2472旋流分离器CycloneseparatorX射线衍射技术X-raydiffractiontechnique2.6.432勺77乙旋转整流器励磁ExcitationwithACexciterandrotatingrectifier…211内n选址Siteselection11J，2内0八j八j巡回检测装置Cyclecheckingdevice,Datalogger︸2l勺﹃勺Z循环供水系统Recirculatingwatersupplysystem…气八、循环冷却水系统Recirculatingcoolingwatersystem2.5︸︶勺0循环流化床法Circulatingfluidbedmethod,CFBmethod2.7白0循环流化床锅炉除底灰系统BottomashhandlingsystemforCFBboiler2.6.41循环流化床燃烧Circulatingfluidizedbedcombustion2.7.29循环水Recirculatingwater2.5.54压气机喘振Aircompressorsurge2.1.140压水堆控制ControlofPWR2.3.84压缩空气系统Compressedairsystem2.7.30烟、风、煤粉管道设计Designoffluegas,airandpulverizedcoalduct2.1.14424﹃飞了烟囱chimney以21，4，烟囱防腐Anti-corrosionofchimney.1工1，‘.J.4，烟囱设计Chimneydesign‘11‘2114飞.11烟囱施工Chimneyconstruction︶2414烟道Flue了勺，内.声j1烟气联合脱硫脱氮CombinedSO?/NO,controltechnology山27几2烟气脱氮jFluegasdenitrification2，内飞烟气脱硫JJJFluegasdesulfurization(FGD)27内4烟气脱硫装置Fluegasdesulfurizationequipmentj2ll.4~勺烟气脱硫装置安装Fluegasdesulfurizationequipmenterection12l召46.叶轮振动Bladeddiskvibration12Jl147叶片损坏及处理Bladefailureandrepairl1 DL/T1033.4一2006叶片振动Bladevibration2.1.148液态排渣Slagtap2.1.149液态排渣炉析铁Moltenironseparatedoutinboilerwithwet-bottomfurnace2.1.150液态排渣炉运行Operationofwet-bottomboiler2.1.151液体燃料储运系统Liquidfueltransportationandstoragesystem2.4.75一次系统Electricalprimarysystem2.2.78一个半断路器接线Breakerandahalfconnection2.2.79仪表盘Instrumentpanel2.2.80乙炔站Ethynegeneratingplant2.7.35阴极保护施工Cathodeprotectioninstallation2.1.152引风调节Induced-draftcontrol2.1.153引伸体接地Counterpoisegrounding2.2.81应急电源Emergencypowersupply2.2.82应急控制室Emergencycontrolroom2.2.83油泵房Oilpumpstation2.4.76油干燥法Oildryingmethod2.1.154油隔离泵Oil-isolatedreciprocatingpump2.6.42油膜振荡Oilwhipping2.1.155预热器Preheater2.5.55预知性检修Predictivemaintenance2.1.156越限报警Off-limitalarm2.3.85运行Operation2.1.157运行特性Operatingperformance2.1.158运行状态Operationstatus2.1.159运转Operation2.1.160再热器Reheater2.5.56再热蒸汽系统Steamreheatingsystem2.5.57再同步Resynchronization2.1.161增压流化床联合循环PressurizedfluidizedbedcombustioncombinedcyclePFBC-CC2.7.36增压流化床燃烧Pressurizedfluidizedbedcombustion,PFBC2.7.37胀管Boilertubeexpanding2.1.162胀管器Boilertubeexpander2.1.163照明变压器Lightingtransformer2.2.84真空涡热法Dryingmethodbyvacuumandeddycurrent2.1.164振动检测器Vibrationdetector2.3.86蒸汽冷凝器Steamcondenser2.5.58蒸汽再热循环Steamreheatingcycle2.5石《)整步Synchronizing2.1.165整体煤气化联合循环Integratedgasificationcombinedcycle,IGCC2.7.38执行机构Actuatingmachanism2.3.87直吹式燃煤制粉系统Directinjectiontypecoalpulverizingsystem2.4.77 DL/T1033.4一2006直流供水系统Once-throughwatersupplysystem2.5.60直流锅炉模拟量控制系统Modulatingcontrolsystemofonce-throughboiler2.3.88直流锅炉自动控制系统Automaticcontrolsystemofonce-throughboiler2.3.89直流冷却水系统Once-throughcoolingwatersystem2.5.61直流励磁机励磁ExcitationwithDCexciter2.2.85直流系统DCsystem2.2.86直轴Shaftstraightening2.1.166制粉系统控制Pulverizedcoalpreparationsystemcontrol2.3.90制氢站Hydrogengenerationplant2.7.39中速磨煤机Medium-speedmill2.4.78中央控制室Centralcontrolroom2.2.87中央水泵房Centralpumphouse2.5.62重水堆控ControlofHWR2.3.91轴系扭振Torsionalvibrationofshaftsystem2.1.167轴向位移指示器Axialdisplacementindicator2.3.92主变压器区布置Maintransformerbayarrangement2.1.168主厂房布置Mainpowerbuildingarrangement2.1.169主厂房结构施工Mainpowerbuildingstructureconstruction2.1.170主厂房抗震Anti-seismicdesignofmainpowerbuilding2.1.171主厂房抗震设计Anti-seismicdesignofmainpowerbuilding2.1.172主控制楼设计Maincontrolbuildingdesign2.1.173主控制室Maincontrolroom2.2.88主凝结水系统Maincondensatesystem2.5.63主蒸汽压力控制Throttlepressurecontrol,TPC2.3.93主设备选择Mainpowerequipmentselection2.1.1742‘.科主蒸汽系统MainsteamsystemJ24.7|9贮仓式燃煤制粉系统Storagebunkertypecoalpulverizingsystem24.8|0抓煤机Coalgrab24.81砖烟囱Brickchimney2..1-、7转子动平衡Dynamicrotorbalance,Rotordynamicbalancing1︸转子裂纹处理Treatmentofcrackinrotor21.1了072，.177状态检修Conditionbasedmaintenance,CBM12内.94、准同步并列Semi-synchronizingparalleling︶2八.95准同期装置Semi-synchronizingdevice﹂89自并励整流励磁Self-excitationwithpotentialsourcerectifier2.2%自动电压调节器Automaticvoltageregulator,AVR2.3110自动调整励磁装置Automaticexcitationregulator2.31只7自动发电控制运行方式AGCoperatingmode2.1U98自动减负荷Runback,RB2.397自动检测故障Automaticfaultdetection2.399自动励磁调节器Automaticexcitationregulator,Automaticvoltageregulator,AVR2.3帅0自动灭磁装置Automaticde-excitationequipment2.3120:自动同步检定器Automaticsynchronizer2.3 DL/T1033.4一2006自复励整流励磁Self-excitationwithcompoundsourcerectifier2.2.90自励式励磁系统Self-excitationtypeexcitationsystem2.2.91自同步Self-synchronizing2.1.179自同步并列Self-synchronizing2.3.103自同期Self-synchronizing2.1.180自同期装置Self-synchronizingdevice2.3.104自卸煤驳Self-unloadingbarge2.4.82自卸式底开车Bottomdumphoppercar2.4.83最低励磁限制器Minimumexcitationlimiter2.2.92 ICS01.120F00备案号:19458-2007KIL中华人民共和国电力行业标准DL/T1033.5一2006电力行业词汇第5部分:核能发电ElectricpowerstandardthesaurusPart5:Nuclearpowerplant}a}C}'MAEELo2006-12-17发布2007-05-01实施中华人民共和国国家发展和改革委员会发布 DL/T1033.5一2006目次前言·········································....············....·.··········....·.··········.....·············..···..········.....·.·········...··.··········....··⋯⋯111范围·................................................................................................................................................................12词汇····························································································································································⋯⋯12.1核电厂建设和运行·......................................................................................................................................12.2核电厂设备、材料和系统·.............................................................................................................................32.3核电厂监测、安全和保护·.............................................................................................................................92.4核电厂辐射防护·································································..···········..........................................................112.5核燃料生产、循环和后处理·····························································。·····················································⋯⋯14参考文献...·.···········......···.····.........·.·····............···............····..............·..........................................................⋯⋯16索引·....................................................................................................................................................................17 DL/T1033.5一2006月Ii吕本标准根据《国家发展改革委办公厅关于下达2003年行业标准项目补充计划的通知》(发改办工业[2003]873号)安排制定。本标准分为12部分。第1部分:动力工程第2部分:电力系统第3部分:发电厂、水力发电第4部分:火力发电第5部分:核能发电第6部分:新能源发电第7部分:输电系统第8部分:供电和用电第9部分:电网调度第10部分:电力设备第11部分:事故、保护、安全和可靠性第12部分:电力市场本部分为DUT1033的第5部分，本部分共有544条词汇。本部分中文电力词汇中涉及到本行业中易混淆或与其他行业有歧义的词汇带有含义注释，列在英文之后。若有两个以上相应英文的词汇时，本标准将逐一列在下一行。本标准选用的英文是近年国外习惯用语。本部分词汇在同类别中，中文的电力词汇按汉语拼音排列。中文索引中对于同一词汇在不同章节出现的情况，先列出首次出现位置的章节号，其余在括号内注明。本标准由中国电力企业联合会提出。本部分由电力行业计算机信息技术标准化技术委员会归口管理。本部分由国电信息中心负责解释。本部分主要起草单位:国电信息中心。本部分参加起草单位:国电科技环保集团有限公司、天津市电力公司、黑龙江省电力有限公司、东北电网有限公司、吉林省电力有限公司、江苏省电力公司。本部分主要起草人:刘桂芝、王雨蓬、韩强、齐来喜、吴兴林、周晓林、张水凌、王是、陈德文、乌R丽卿。 DL/T1033.5一2006电力行业词汇第5部分:核能发电1范围本部分规定了电力行业核能发电的名词术语。本部分适用于电力行业工作人员、高等院校师生在对外交流、定货、签订合同、设备验收和学术交流时，使用规范的中、英文名词术语。2词汇2.1核电厂建设和运行2.1.1安全停堆地震Safeshutdownearthquake2.1.2参考电厂设计Referenceplantdesign2.1.3场地选择Siteselection2.1.4单一故障准则Singlefailurecriteria2.1.5地震反应分析Seismicresponseanalysis2.1.6地震反应谱Seismicresponsespectra2.，.7堆芯熔化物Corium2.1.8堆芯寿期Reactorcorelifetime2.1.9多重性和多样性Redundancyanddiversity2.1.10反应堆拆除Reactordismantling2.1.11反应堆毒物排除Reactorpoisonremoval2.1.12反应堆分批装料Reactorbatchloading2.1.13反应堆换料Reactorrefueling2.1.14反应堆启动Reactorstart-up2.1.15反应堆热工设计Reactorthermohydraulicdesign2.1.16反应堆审批Reactorlicensing2.1.17反应堆退役Reactordecommissioning2.1.18反应堆卸料Reactordischarging2.1.19反应堆运行Reactoroperation2.1.20反应堆运行人员Reactoroperator2.1.21反应堆噪声Reactornoise2.1.22反应堆中毒Reactorpoisoning2.1.23反应堆周期Reactorperiod2.1.24反应堆装料Reactorfueling2.1.25核材料管理Nuclearmaterialmanagement2.1.26核电厂防火Fireprotectionofnuclearpowerplant2.1.27核电厂分区管理Zonecontrolofnuclearpowerplant2.1.28核电厂设计Nuclearpowerplantdesign2.1.29核电厂施工Nuclearpowerplantconstruction DL/T1033.5一20062.1.30核电厂退役Nuclearpowerplantdecommissioning2.1.31核电厂运行Nuclearpowerplantoperation2.1.32核电厂运行管理Operationalmanagementofnuclearpowerplant2.1.33核电厂正常启动Normalstart-upofnuclearpowerplant2.1.34核电厂正常停闭Normalshutdownofnuclearpowerplant2.1.35核毒物Nuclearpoison2.1.36核聚变反应堆Fusionreactor2.1.37核燃料管理Nuclearfuelmanagement2.1.38核燃料利用率Nuclearfuelutilization2.1.39核燃料转换Nuclearfuelconversion2.1.40核设备在役检查In-serviceinspectionofnuclearequipment2.1.41换料方案Refuelingscheme2.1.42聚变堆Fusionreactor2.，.43聚变堆材料Fusionreactormaterial建造聚变反应堆需要用到的材料。2.1.44聚变反应Fusionreaction2.1.45聚变反应堆Fusionreactor能持续维持聚变反应，并能利用聚变能和中子的装置。2.1.46聚变增殖堆Fusionbreeder2.1.47建设前期1作Pre-projectandpreconstructionactivity2.1.48降功率运行Underloadedoperation2.1.49紧急停堆Scram2.1.50开堆Reactorstart-up2.1.51空间核电力装置Spacenuclearpowerunit将核能转换成电能，并供给航天器或电推力火箭使用的设备或系统。2.1.52控制棒价值Controlrodworth2.1.53控制棒效率Controlrodeffectiveness2.1.54快速停堆Scram2.1.55裂变毒物Fissionpoison2.1.56裂变一聚变混合堆Fission-fusionhybridreactor裂变与聚变共存，旨在生产易裂变燃料和获取核能的装置。2.1.57配置控制Configurationcontrol2.1.58硼化BoronationBoronizing2.1.59谱漂移控制Spectralshiftcontrol2.1.60燃料致密化Fueldensification2.1.61燃料组件拆卸Fuelassemblydismantling2.1.62热核堆Thermonuclearreactor2.1.63烧干Dryout2.1.64烧毁Burnout2.1.65实体分隔Physicalseparation2.1.66事故停堆Emergencyshutdownofreactor2.1.67逃脱共振几率Resonanceescapeprobability DL/T1033.5一20062.1.68停堆Reactorshutdown2.1.69稀释Dilution2.1.70氛效应Xenoneffect2.1.71压力释放(反应堆)Pressurerelease(reactor)2.1.72液态毒物控制Fluidpoisoncontrol2.1.73余热导出After-heatremoval2.1.74运行基准地震Operatingbasisearthquake2.1.75[t}湿Rewetting2.1.76主控制室人因一I一程Maincontrolroomhumanfactorengineering从核电厂的安全性和可靠性出发，使人机功能分配最佳化、人机接口合理化，以充分发挥人机的综合效能。2.1.77转换比Conversionratio2.1.78最终热井Ultimateheatsink2.2核电厂设备、材料和系统2.2.1安全棒Safetyrod2.2.2半速发电机Half-speedgenerator2.2.3半速汽轮机Half-speedsteamturbine2.2.4包壳材料Claddingmaterial2.2.5饱和蒸汽汽轮机Saturatedsteamturbine..2.2.6补偿棒Shimrod2.2.7坏生产堆Plutoniumproductionreactor2.2.8材料jHl率(反应堆)Materialbuckling(reactor)2.2.9常规岛Conventionalisland(CI)2.2.10超热中子堆Epithermalreactor2.2.11池式堆Pooltypereactor2.2.12氮冷堆Nitrogen-cooledreactor2.2.13电厂配套设施Balanceofplant(BOP)2.2.14堆内回路In-pileloop2.2.15堆芯Reactorcore2.2.16堆芯结构材料Corestructuralmaterial2.2.17堆芯收集器Corecatcher2.2.18堆殖区Breedingblanket2.2.19二回路SecondarycircuitSecondarycoolantcircuit用于带出一回路冷却剂热量的二次冷却剂循环系统。2.2.20乏燃料元件Spentfuelelement2.2.21反应堆Reactor以铀或怀作核燃料，实现受控核裂变链式反应的装置。2.2.22反应堆保护装置Reactorprotectiondevice2.2.23反应堆部件Reactorcomponent2.2.24反应堆材料Reactormaterial2.2.25反应堆材料辐照效应Irradiationeffectofreactormaterial2.2.26反应堆除气系统Reactoroff-gassystem DL/T1033.5一20062.2.27反应堆堆内构件Reactorinternal2.2.28反应堆堆芯Reactorcore2.2.29反应堆二回路Reactorsecondarycircuit2.2.30反应堆工艺Reactortechnology2.2.31反应堆检测仪表Reactorinstrumentation2.2.32反应堆减速剂Reactormoderator2.2.33反应堆结构Reactorstructure2.2.34反应堆结构材料Reactorstructuralmaterial2.2.35反应堆孔道Reactorchannel2.2.36反应堆控制材料Reactorcontrolmaterial用于制造控制元件和液体中子吸收剂的材料。2.2.37反应堆控制系统Reactorcontrolsystem2.2.38反应堆冷却剂Reactorcoolant2.2.39反应堆冷却剂补给系统Reactorcoolantsupplementarysystem2.2.40反应堆冷却剂材料Reactorcoolantmaterial2.2.41反应堆冷却剂系统Reactorcoolantsystem2.2.42反应堆冷却系统Reactorcoolingsystem2.2.43反应堆慢化剂Reactormoderator2.2.44反应堆慢化剂材料Reactormoderatormaterial2.2.45反应堆模拟器Reactorsimulator2.2.46反应堆内部部件Reactorinternal2.2.47反应堆屏蔽Reactorshielding2.2.48反应堆屏蔽材料Reactorshieldingmaterial屏蔽反应堆的核辐射，保护工作人员和设备免受辐射损伤所用的材料。2.2.49反应堆燃料Reactorfuel2.2.50反应堆燃料元件Reactorfuelelement2.2.51反应堆栅格Reactorlattice2.2.52反应堆栅元Reactorcell2.2.53反应堆实验装置Reactorexperimentalfacility2.2.54反应堆压力容器Reactorpressurevessel(RPV)2.2.55反应堆压力容器材料Materialsforreactorpressurevessel2.2.56反应堆压缩机Reactorcompressor2.2.57反应堆一回路Reactorprimarycircuit2.2.58反应堆载热剂Reactorcoolant2.2.59反应堆振荡器Reactoroscillator2.2.60反应堆主管道材料Reactorcoolantpipingmaterial2.2.61反应堆装料Reactorfueling2.2.62反应性引入Reactivityinsertion2.2.63沸水堆Boilingwaterreactor(BWR)2.2.64沸水堆压力容器BWRpressurevessel2.2.65辐照过的核燃料元件IrradiatednuclearfuelelementSpentfuelelement2.2.66辐照孑!道Irradiationchannel DL/T1033.5一20062.2.67改进型气冷堆Advancedgas-cooledreactor(AGR)2.2.68高浓缩铀(80%一100%)Highlyenricheduranium2.2.69高温气冷堆High-temperaturegas-cooledreactor(HTGR)2.2.70供热堆Processheatreactor2.2.71汞冷堆Mercurycooledreactor2.2.72海水淡化Seawaterdesalination2.2.73核岛Nuclearisland(NI)2.2.74核电厂安全级电气设备Safetyrelatedelectricalequipmentfornuclearpowerplant用于反应堆紧急停堆、安全壳隔离和堆芯应急冷却等安全系统的电气设备。2.2.75核电厂厂用电系统Housepowersupplyofnuclearpowerplant核电厂运行和反应堆关停或事故情况下所需的电源系统。2.2.76核电厂汽轮发电机Turbogeneratorfornuclearpowerplant有全速和半速两种，也就是两极和四极两种。对于压水堆核电厂，因具有蒸汽参数较低和流量较大的特点，常用半速或四极发电机。2.2.77核反应Nuclearreaction2.2.78核供汽系统Nuclearsteamsupplysystem(NSSS)2.2.79核汽轮机Nuclearsteamturbine通常指用于压水堆、沸水堆、重水堆和石墨水冷堆核电厂的饱和蒸汽汽轮机。2.2.80核燃料Nuclearfuel2.2.81核燃料元件Nuclearfuelelement2.2.82核石墨Nucleargraphite2.2.83核碎片Nuclearfragment2.2.84核蒸汽供应系统Nuclearsteamsupplysystem(NSSS)2.2.85化学和容积控制系统Chemicalandvolumecontrolsystem2.2.86环状燃料元件Annularfuelelement2.2.87钾冷堆Potassiumcooledreactor2.2.88紧急停堆棒Scramrod2.2.89空气冷却堆Air-cooledreactor2.2.90空心燃料棒Hollowfuelrod2.2.91控制棒Controlrod2.2.92控制棒驱动装置Controlroddrive2.2.93快堆Fastreactor2.2.94快中子堆Fastneutronreactor2.2.95快中子增殖堆Fastbreederreactor(FBR)2.2.96冷却剂净化系统Coolantcleanupsystem2.2.97膜态沸腾Filmboiling2.2.98钠泵Sodiumpump2.2.99钠回路Sodiumloop2.2.100钠冷堆Sodium-cooledreactor2.2.101钠冷快中子增殖堆Sodium-cooledfastbreederreactor2.2.102钠冷石墨慢化堆Sodium-cooledgraphicmoderatedreactor(SGR)2.2.103培训堆Trainingreactor2.2.104硼回收系统Boronrecyclesystem DL/T1033.5一20062.2.105被慢化剂Berylliummoderator2.2.106贫化铀Depleteduranium2.2.107气冷堆Gas-cooledreactor2.2.108气冷快堆Gas-cooledfastreactor(GCFR)2.2.109气体冷却剂Gascoolant2.2.110汽水分离再热器Moistureseparator-reheater核汽轮机高低缸之间用来将蒸汽除湿和加热的装置。2.2.111氢化物慢化剂Hydridemoderator2.2.112氢冷堆Hydrogen-cooledreactor2.2.113氢氧化物慢化剂Hydroxidemoderator2.2.114轻水冷却剂Lightwatercoolant2.2.115轻水慢化剂Lightwatermoderator2.2.116燃料板FuelplateFuelslab2.2.117燃料棒Fuelrod2.2.118燃料棒包壳材料Fuelrodcladdingmaterial2.2.119燃料棒束Fuelbundle2.2.120燃料包覆层Fuel-cladding2.2.121燃料包壳Fuelcan2.2.122燃料包套Fueljacket2.2.123燃料管道Fuelchannel2.2.124燃料浆液Fuelslurry2.2.125燃料颗粒Fuelparticle2.2.126燃料孔道Fuelchannel2.2.127燃料块Fuelslug2.2.128燃料片Fuelsheet2.2.129燃料球Fuelsphere2.2.130燃料扫描Fuelscanning2.2.131燃料外壳Fuelsheath2.2.132燃料细棒Fuelpin2.2.133燃料悬浮液Fuelsuspension2.2.134燃料元件Fuelelement2.2.135燃料元件稳流套Shroud2.2.136燃料装卸搬运系统Fuelhandlingsystem2.2.137燃料组件Fuelassembly2.2.138燃料组件结构材料Structuralmaterialoffuelassembly2.2.139热传输介质Heattransportmedium2.2.140热传输介质净化系统Heattransportmediumpurificationsystem为保持重水堆热传输系统中重水的纯度，除去其所含有害杂质的系统。2.2.141热传输介质压力和装置控制系统Heattransportpressureandinventorysystem为热传输系统提供介质压力和装置控制的主要辅助系统。2.2.142热堆Thermalreactor2.2.143热管道Hotchannel DI,/T1033.5一20062.2.144热离子燃料元件Thermionicfuelelement2.2.145热中子堆Thermalneutronreactor2.2.146热柱Thermalcolumn2.2.147熔盐冷却剂Moltensaltcoolant2.2.148稍浓缩铀(0.7%-5%)Slightlyenricheduranium2.2.149生产堆Productionreactor2.2.150石墨慢化堆Graphitemoderatedreactor2.2.151石墨气冷堆Gas-cooledgraphite-moderatedreactor2.2.152石墨水冷堆Graphite-moderatedwater-cooledreactor2.2.153实验堆Experimentalreactor2.2.154实验孔道Experimentalchannel2.2.155事故棒Emergencyrod2.2.156试验堆Testreactor2.2.157束孔Beamhole2.2.158双循环冷却系统Dualcyclecoolingsystem2.2.159水冷堆Water-cooledreactor2.2.160水慢化堆Water-moderatedreactor2.2.161四极汽轮发电机Four-polesteamturbinegenerator2.2.162天然铀Naturaluranium2.2.163调节棒Regulatingrod2.2.164稳压器(核)Pressurizer2.2.165稳压容器Pressurizer2.2.166先进沸水堆AdvancedBWR(ABWR)采用内置泵和堆内循环等技术改进的沸水堆。2.2.167先进轻水堆Advancedlightwaterreactor先进压水堆和先进沸水堆的统称。2.2.168先进压水堆AdvancedPWR(APWR)采用非能动安全系统等技术改进的压水堆，如美国的AP600型。2.2.169芯(反应堆)Core(reactor)2.2.170新燃料储存架Newfuelassemblystoragerack2.2.171压水堆Pressurizedwaterreactor(PWR)2.2.172压水堆本体PWRvesselanditsinternal2.2.173压水堆堆内构件PWRinternal压水堆压力容器内除燃料组件及其相关组件以外的所有其他构件。2.2.174压水堆可燃毒物组件BurnablepoisonassemblyforPWR用于减小初始堆芯剩余反应性，减少冷却剂的硼浓度，保证反应堆具有负的慢化剂温度系数。2.2.175压水堆控制棒驱动机构ControlroddrivemechanismforPWR使压水堆的控制棒上下运动或保持在某一高度的机构。2.2.176压水堆控制棒组件ControlrodassemblyforPWR用于反应堆启动、停堆和调整功率，以补偿反应堆反应性快速变化的控制部件。2.2.177压水堆燃料组件PWRfuelassembly压水堆内以热能形式释放核能的部件，由燃料棒、定位格架和骨架组成。2.2.178压水堆压力容器PWRpressurevessel DL/T1033.5一2006包容堆芯核燃料、控制部件、堆内构件和反应堆冷却剂的钢制承压容器。2.2.179压水堆一次冷却剂泵PWRprimarycoolantpump2.2.180压水堆蒸汽发生器传热管材料HeattransfertubematerialofPWRsteamgenerator2.2.181压水堆中子源组件NeutronsourceassemblyforPWR用于提高反应堆启动时的中子注量率水平，以保证反应堆安全启动。2.2.182研究堆Researchreactor2.2.183研究与试验堆Researchandtestreactor2.2.184液态金属冷却堆Liquidmetalcooledreactor2.2.185液态金属冷却剂Liquidmetalcoolant2.2.186液态金属冷却快中子增殖堆Liquidmetalcooledfastbreederreactor(LMFBR)2.2.187一次冷却剂系统Primarycoolantsystem2.2.188一回路Primarycircuit使反应堆冷却剂在规定压力和温度条件下进行循环的系统。2.2.189一回路卸压设备Primarycircuitpressurereliefequipment2.2.190一体化冷却系统Integratedcoolingsystem2.2.191有机冷却剂Organiccoolant2.2.192有机慢化剂Organicmoderator2.2.193余热排出系统Residualheatremovalsystem2.2.194再生区Blanket(breeding)2.2.195增压比Superchargingpressureratio2.2.196增殖区Breedingblanket2.2.197蒸汽发生器Steamgenerator压水堆核电厂中将反应堆冷却剂热量传给二次冷却剂产生蒸汽的设备。2.2.198蒸汽和动力转换系统Steamandpowerconversionsystem2.2.199直接循环冷却系统Directcyclecoolingsystem2.2.200中浓缩铀(5%-80%)Moderatelyenricheduranium2.2.201中子反射层Neutronreflector2.2.202重水Heavywater2.2.203重水堆Heavywaterreactor(HWR)2.2.204重水堆氖化和除氖系统DeuterationanddedeuterationsystemofHWR在新树脂氖化床中重水取代轻水和在废树脂除氖床中轻水取代重水的系统。2.2.205重水堆慢化剂覆盖气体系统ModeratorcovergassystemofHWR2.2.206重水堆慢化剂系统ModeratorsystemofHWR2.2.207重水堆燃料通道组件FuelassemblyandfuelchannelassemblyforHWR2.2.208重水堆燃料装卸系统RefuelingsystemofHAIR2.2.209重水堆热传输系统HeattransportsystemofHWR2.2.210重水堆停堆冷却系统ShutdowncoolingsystemofHWR2.2.211重水堆装卸料机RefuelingmachineofHWR2.2.212重水冷却堆Heavywatercooledreactor2.2.213重水冷却剂Heavywatercoolant2.2.214重水慢化堆Heavywatermoderatedreactor2.2.215重水慢化剂Heavywatermoderator2.2.216装料机Fuelingmachine DL/T1033.5一2006Chargingmachine2.3核电厂监测、安全和保护2.3.1安全密封Securityseal2.3.2安全壳(反应堆)Containment(reactor)2.3.3安全壳隔离系统Containmentisolationsystem2.3.4安全壳喷淋系统Containmentspraysystem2.3.5安全壳壳体(反应堆)Containmentshell(reactor)2.3.6安全壳氢复合系统Containmenthydrogenrecombinationsystem2.3.7安全壳通风净化系统Containmentventilationandpurgesystem2.3.8安全壳系统Containmentsystem2.3.9安全壳消氢系统Containmenthydrogenrecombinationsystem控制安全壳内的大气中氢浓度不超过形成爆炸混合物限值的系统。2.3.10安全锁Securitylock2.3.11安全注射系统Safetyinjectionsystem压水堆一回路发生事故后迅速向堆芯注射含硼水的系统。2.3.12保险装置Safetydevice2.3.13表面放射性沾污监测Surfaceradioactivecontaminationmonitoring2.3.14迟发辐射效应Delayedradiationeffect2.3.15磁韧致辐射Magneticbremsstrahlung2.3.16低压冷却剂注入系统Lowpressurecoolantinjectionsystem2.3.17电子探测Electrondetection2.3.18堆内温度测量In-coretemperaturemeasurement2.3.19堆芯保护系统Coreprotectionsystem2.3.20堆芯测量系统In-coremeasurementsystem主要指温度和中子注量率测量。2.3.21堆芯紧急冷却系统Emergencycorecoolingsystem(ECCS)2.3.22堆芯喷淋系统Corespraysystem2.3.23堆芯燃料管理In-corefuelmanagement2.3.24堆芯限制器Reactorcorerestraint2.3.25堆芯淹没系统Corefloodingsystem2.3.26堆芯再淹没系统Corerefloodingsystem2.3.27堆芯中子注量率测量In-coreneutronfluxmeasurement为提高反应堆功率密度和燃料元件燃耗深度，必须测量的称为中子注量率的中子数密度与中子速度的乘积。2.3.28乏燃料储存Spentfuelstorage2.3.29反应堆安全Reactorsafety2.3.30反应堆安全保险装置Reactorsafetyfuse2.3.31反应堆保护参数Reactorprotectionparameter2.3.32反应堆保护系统Reactorprotectionsystem2.3.33反应堆保护装置Reactorprotectiondevice2.3.34反应堆报警系统Reactoralarmsystem2.3.35反应堆第二停堆系统Secondreactortripsystem2.3.36反应堆数字化保护系统Digitalreactorprotectionsystem DL/T1033.5一2006基于微处理机技术的反应堆保护装置。2.3.37反应堆停堆系统Reactortripsystem2.3.38反应堆压力容器水位测量WaterlevelmeasurementofRPV2.3.39反应堆仪表监测系统Reactorinstrumentationmonitoringsystem2.3.40防护衣具Protectiveclothing2.3.41放射化学实验室Radiochemicallaboratorie2.3.42放射效应Radiationeffect2.3.43放射性沉降粒子Falloutparticulate2.3.44放射性沉降物Radioactivefallout2.3.45放射性废物Radioactivewaste2.3.46放射性污染规章Radioactivecontaminationregulation2.3.47放射性药物Radiopharmaceutical2.3.48沸水堆应急堆芯冷却系统EmergencycorecoolingsystemofBWR用于在堆芯失水时直接向堆内注入冷却水，以防止堆芯熔化的安全保护系统。2.3.49辐射环境监测Environmentalradiationmonitoring2.3.50辐射监测Radiationmonitoring2.3.51辐射监测器Radiationmonitor2.3.52辐射探测Radiationdetection2.3.53辐照过的核燃料储存Irradiatednuclearfuelstorage2.3.54辐照盒Irradiationcapsule2.3.55辐照用具Irradiationrig2.3.56辅助给水系统Auxiliaryfeedwatersystem2.3.57高压冷却剂注入系统High-pressurecoolantinjectionsystem2.3.58核安全保障Nuclearsafeguard2.3.59核安全保障规章Nuclearsafeguardregulation2.3.60核保险Nuclearinsurance2.3.61核电厂流出物监测Monitoringofeffluentfromnuclearpowerplant2.3.62核电厂一回路监测系统MonitoringsystemofprimarycircuitofNPP2.3.63核功率测量Nuclearpowermeasurement2.3.64核物料Nuclearmaterial2.3.65缓发辐射效应Delayedradiationeffect2.3.66检测(放射性)Surveillance(radioactivity)2.3.67空间分布Spacedistribution2.3.68孔栏(聚变堆)Diaphragm(fusionreactor)2.3.69控制棒位置指示Detectionofcontrolrodposition2.3.70裂变产物Fissionproduct2.3.71裂变碎片Fissionfragment2.3.72慢性辐射效应Chronicradiationeffect2.3.73内衬Liner2.3.74能量范围Energyrange2.3.75偏滤器Divertor2.3.76屏蔽容器Cask2.3.77破裂Rupture DL/T1033.5一20062.3.78破损Failure2.3.79破损方式分析Failuremodeanalysis2.3.80取样器Sampler2.3.81群常数Groupconstant2.3.82热实验室Hotlab2.3.83热室Hotcell2.3.84热室机械手Hotcellmanipulator2.3.85烧毁装置Burnoutdevice2.3.86剩余Sjj率Residualpower2.3.87束流Beamcurrent2.3.88同步辐射Synchronousradiation2.3.89物料操作Materialhandling2.3.90物料平衡Materialbalance2.3.91物料平衡区(核燃料加工)Materialbalancearea2.3.92压水堆应急堆芯冷却系统EmergencycorecoolingsystemofPWR2.3.93应急给水系统Emergencyfeedwatersystem2.3.94远距离操作Remotehandling2.3.95远距离操作设备Remotehandlingequipment2.3.96远距离观测设备Remoteviewingequipment2.3.97噪声诊断系统Noisediagnosissystem2.3.98增殖芯块Breedingpellet2.3.99真空系统Vacuumsystem2.3.100重水堆安全系统SafetysystemofHWR为缓解严重事故后果而专门设置的工艺系统。2.3.101重要厂用水系统Essentialservicewatersystem2.3.102抓取装置Grab2.3.103专设安全设施EngineeredsafetyfeatureofNPP为限制反应堆事故后果而专门设置的各种安全系统。2.3.104专设安全设施驱动系统Engineeredsafetyfacilityactuationsystem2.4核电厂辐射防护2.4.1标准人Standardman2.4.2表面放射性沾污Surfaceradioactivecontamination2.4.3部分身体辐照Partialbodyirradiation2.4.4材料辐照效应Materialradiationeffect2.4.5参考人Referenceman2.4.6长期辐照Long-termirradiation2.4.7超致死辐照Supralethalirradiation2.4.8超致死剂量Supralethaldose2.4.9等剂量曲线Isodosecurve2.4.10放射生态学Radioecology2.4.11放射损伤Radiationinjury2.4.12放射性核素代谢Radionuclidemetabolism2.4.13放射性核素动力学Radionuclidekinetic DL/T1033.5一20062.4.14放射性核素分布Radionuclidedistribution2.4.15放射性核素更新Radionuclideturnover2.4.16放射性核素环境转移Radionuclidetransferinenvironment2.4.17放射性核素排出Radionuclideelimination2.4.18放射性核素体内转移Radionuclidetransferinorganism2.4.19放射性核素吸收Radionuclideabsorption2.4.20放射性核素在人体内的代谢Radionuclidemetabolismwithinhumanbody2.4.21放射性核素滞留Radionuclideretention2.4.22放射性监护Radioactivitysurveillance2.4.23放射性排放标准Radioactivitylimitsofrelease2.4.24放射性去污Radioactivitydecontamination2.4.25放射性去污剂Radioactivitydecontaminationagent2.4.26放射性去污装置Radioactivitydecontaminationfacility2.4.27放射性同位素动力学Radioisotopekinetic2.4.28放射性污染RadioactivecontaminationRadioactivepollution2.4.29辐射屏蔽Radiationshielding2.4.30辐射生物效应Biologicaleffectofradiation2.4.31辐射损害(非生物)Radiationdamage(nonbiologic)2.4.32辐射损伤Radiationinjury2.4.33辐射危害Radiationhazard2.4.34辐射效应Radiationeffect2.4.35辐射遗传效应Geneticradiationeffect2.4.36辐射影响Radiationimpact2.4.37辐照Irradiation2.4.38个人剂量监测Personaldosemonitoring2.4.39辐射防护基本原则Basicprinciplesofradiationprotection2.4.40辐射防护技术Radiationprotectiontechnique2.4.41辐射防护评价Radiationprotectionassessment2.4.42辐射防护指南Radiationprotectionguide2.4.43辐射活化Radioactivation2.4.44辐射剂量Radiationdose2.4.45辐射剂量标准Radiationdosestandard2.4.46辐射剂量单位Radiationdoseunit2.4.47辐射剂量分布Radiationdosedistribution2.4.48固体废物处理系统Solidwasteprocessingsystem2.4.49核安全保障Nuclearsafeguard2.4.50核电厂源项Sourcetermfromnuclearpowerplant2.4.51核辐射安全Radiationsafety2.4.52化学辐射效应Chemicalradiationeffect2.4.53环境影响评价Environmentalimpactassessment2.4.54积分剂量Integraldose2.4.55剂量当量Doseequivalent DL/T1033.5一20062.4.56剂量负担Dosecommitment2.4.57齐1量率Doserate2.4.58剂量效应关系Dose-responserelationship2.4.59建议书(辐射防护)Recommendations(radiationprotection)2.4.60局部辐射效应Localradiationeffect2.4.61空间剂量分布Spatialdosedistribution2.4.62控制区Controlledareas2.4.63累积照射指标Cumulativeexposureindex2.4.64离体辐照Extracorporealirradiation2.4.65连续辐照Continuousirradiation2.4.66裂变产物释放Fissionproductrelease2.4.67裂变碎片探测Fissionfragmentdetection2.4.68慢性辐照Chronicirradiation2.4.69内辐照Internalirradiation2.4.70内污染Internalcontamination2.4.71屏蔽层Shields(reactor)2.4.72破损包壳探测Burstcandetection2.4.73破损燃料块探测Burstslugdetection2.4.74破损元件探测Failedelementdetection2.4.75躯体辐射剂量Bodyeffectdose2.4.76全身辐照Whole-bodyirradiation2.4.77热屏蔽层Thermalshield2.4.78人的辐射效应Radiationeffectonman2.4.79射线照射量Radiationexposure2.4.80深部剂量Depthdose2.4.81深部剂量分布Depthdosedistribution2.4.82生物半减期Biologicalhalf-life2.4.83生物辐射效应Biologicalradiationeffect2.4.84生物屏蔽Biologicalshielding2.4.85生物屏蔽层Biologicalshield2.4.86时间剂量分布Temporaldosedistribution2.4.87事故性辐照Accidentalirradiation2.4.88瞬时剂量分布Temporaldosedistribution2.4.89体外辐照Extracorporealirradiation2.4.90外辐照Externalirradiation2.4.91吸收份额Absorbedfraction2.4.92吸收剂量Absorbeddose2.4.93吸收剂量分布Absorbeddosedistribution2.4.94小剂量辐照Lowdoseirradiation2.4.95仪表辐射效应Instrumentradiationeffect2.4.96仪表抗辐照Instrumentantiradiation2.4.97仪表失效效应Instrumentdeficienteffect2.4.98有效半减期Effectivehalf-life DL/T1033.5一20062.4.99有效遗传剂量Geneticallysignificantdose2.4.100闽剂量Thresholddose2.4.101远隔辐射效应Abscopalradiationeffect2.4.102远期辐射效应Lateradiationeffect2.4.103早期辐射效应Earlyradiationeffect2.4.104质子探测Protondetection2.4.105致死辐射剂量Lethalradiationdose2.4.106致死辐照Lethalirradiation2.4.107滞留Retention2.4.108中子探测Neutrondetection2.5核燃料生产、循环和后处理2.5.1地下处置Undergrounddisposal2.5.2乏燃料Spentfuel2.5.3乏燃料储存Spentfuelstorage2.5.4乏燃料储存池SpentfuelstoragepitSpentfuelstoragepool2.5.5乏燃料储存池冷却和净化系统Spentfuelstoragepitcoolingandcleanupsystem2.5.6乏燃料处置Spentfueldisposal对反应堆中使用后卸出的核燃料实施一种不可回取的处理。2.5.7乏燃料元件Spentfuelelement2.5.8乏燃料运输Spentfueltransport2.5.9放射分析法Radiometricanalysis2.5.10放射化学分析Radiochemicalanalysis2.5.11放射性废水Radioactivewastewater2.5.12放射性废物处理Radioactivewasteprocessing2.5.13放射性废物设施Radioactivewastefacility2.5.14放射性废物贮存Radioactivewastestorage2.5.15放射性废渣Radioactivewasteresidue2.5.16辐射吸收分析Radiationabsorptionanalysis2.5.17辐照I厂Irradiationplant2.5.18核燃料后处理Nuclearfuelreprocessing2.5.19核燃料后处理厂Nuclearfuelreprocessingplant2.5.20核燃料制造厂Nuclearfuelfabricationplant2.5.21核设施Nuclearfacility2.5.22黄饼Yellowcake2.5.23混合氧化物燃料厂Mixedoxidefuelfabricationplant2.5.24加速器Accelerator2.5.25加速器设备Acceleratorfacility2.5.26加速器增殖堆Acceleratorbreeder2.5.27可燃毒物BurnablepoisonBurnoutpoison2.5.28粒子加速器Particleaccelerator2.5.29平衡燃料循环Equilibriumfuelcycle DL/T1033.5一20062.5.30燃料循环Fuelcycle2.5.31燃料元件制造Fuelelementfabrication2.5.32燃料再循环Fuelrecycle2.5.33燃料组件辐照性能Irradiationperformanceoffuelassembly2.5.34燃料组件制造Fuelassemblyfabrication2.5.35I司位素分离I厂Isotopeseparationplant2.5.36铀一怀循环Uranium-plutoniumcycle2.5.37铀浓缩物Uraniumconcentrate2.5.38重水厂Heavywaterplant DL/T1033.5一2006参考文献1.中国电力信息中心.电力主题词表.北京:中国电力出版社，20022.《中国电力百科全书》编辑委员会，中国电力出版社《中国电力百科全书》编辑部编.中国电力百科全书.北京:中国电力出版社，20013.中国科学技术情报研究所《汉语主题词表》自然科学部分维护组编.汉语主题词表.北京:科学技术文献出版社，1991 DL/T1033.5一2006索引A安全棒Safetyrod2.2.1安全壳(反应堆)Containment(reactor)2.3.2安全壳隔离系统Containmentisolationsystem2.3.3安全壳壳体(反应堆)Containmentshells(reactor)2.3.5安全壳喷淋系统Containmentspraysystem2.3.4安全壳氢复合系统Containmenthydrogenrecombinationsystem2.3.6安全壳通风净化系统Containmentventilationandpurgesystem2.3.7安全壳系统Containmentsystem2.3.8安全壳消氢系统Containmenthydrogenrecombinationsystem2.3.9安全密封Securityseal2.3.1安全锁Securitylock2.3.10安全停堆地震Safeshutdownearthquake2.1.1安全注射系统Safetyinjectionsystem2.3.11B半速发电机Half-speedgenerator2.2.2半速汽轮机Half-speedsteamturbine2.2.3包壳材料Claddingmaterial2.2.4饱和蒸汽汽轮机Saturatedsteamturbine2.2.5保险装置Safetydevice2.3.12标准人Standardman2.4.1表面放射性沾污Surfaceradioactivecontamination2.4.2表面放射性沾污监测Surfaceradioactivecontaminationmonitoring2.3.13补偿棒Shimrod2.2.6怀生产堆Plutoniumproductionreactor2.2.7部分身体辐照Partialbodyirradiation2.4.3C材料辐照效应Materialradiationeffect2.4.4材料曲率(反应堆)Materialbuckling(reactor)2.2.8参考电厂设计Referenceplantdesign2.1.2参考人Referenceman2.4.5长期辐照Long-termirradiation2.4.6常规岛Conventionalisland(CI)2.2.9场地选择Siteselection2.1.3超热中子堆Epithermalreactor2.2.10超致死辐照Supralethalirradiation2.4.7超致死剂量Supralethaldose2.4.8池式堆Pooltypereactor2.2.11迟发辐射效应Delayedradiationeffect2.3.14磁韧致辐射Magneticbremsstrahlung2.3.15 DL/T1033.5一2006D单一故障准则Singlefailurecriteria2.1.4氮冷堆Nitrogen-cooledreactor2.2.12等剂量曲线Isodosecurve2.4.9低压冷却剂注入系统Lowpressurecoolantinjectionsystem2.3.16地下处置Undergrounddisposal2.5.1地震反应分析Seismicresponseanalysis2.1.5地震反应谱Seismicresponsespectra2.1.6电厂配套设施Balanceofplant,BOP2.2.13电子探测Electrondetection2.3.17调节棒Regulatingrod2.2.163堆内回路In-pileloop2.2.14堆内温度测量In-coretemperaturemeasurement2.3.18堆芯Reactorcore2.2.15堆芯保护系统Coreprotectionsystem2.3.19堆芯测量系统In-coremeasurementsystem2.3.20堆芯结构材料Corestructuralmaterial2.2.16堆芯紧急冷却系统Emergencycorecoolingsystem(ECCS)2.3.21堆芯喷淋系统Corespraysystem2.3.22堆芯燃料管理In-corefuelmanagement2.3.23堆芯熔化物Corium2.1.7堆芯收集器Corecatcher2.2.17堆芯寿期Reactorcorelifetime2.1.8堆芯限制器Reactorcorerestraint2.3.24堆芯淹没系统Corefloodingsystem2.3.25堆芯再淹没系统Corerefloodingsystem2.3.26堆芯中子注量率测量In-coreneutronfluxmeasurement2.3.27堆殖区Breedingblanket2.2.18多重性和多样性Redundancyanddiversity2.1.9E二回路Secondarycircuit,Secondarycoolantcircuit2.2.19F乏燃料Spentfuel2.5.2乏燃料储存Spentfuelstorage2.3.28(2.5.3)乏燃料储存池Spentfuelstoragepit,Spentfuelstoragepool2.5.4乏燃料储存池冷却和净化系统Spentfuelstoragepitcoolingandcleanupsystem2.5.5乏燃料处置Spentfueldisposal2.5.6乏燃料元件Spentfuelelement2.2.20(2.5.7)乏燃料运输Spentfueltransport2.5.8反应堆reactor2.2.21反应堆安全Reactorsafety2.3.29反应堆安全保险装置Reactorsafetyfuse2.3.30反应堆保护参数Reactorprotectionparameter2.3.31 DL/T1033.5一2006反应堆保护系统Reactorprotectionsystem2.3.32反应堆保护装置Reactorprotectiondevice2.2.22(2.3.33)反应堆报警系统Reactoralarmsystem2.3.34反应堆部件Reactorcomponent2.2.23反应堆材料Reactormaterial2.2.24反应堆材料辐照效应Irradiationeffectofreactormaterial2.2.25反应堆拆除Reactordismantling2.1.10反应堆除气系统Reactoroff-gassystem2.2.26反应堆第二停堆系统Secondreactortripsystem2.3.35反应堆毒物排除Reactorpoisonremoval2.1.11反应堆堆内构件Reactorinternal2.2.27反应堆堆芯Reactorcore2.2.28反应堆二回路Reactorsecondarycircuit2.2.29反应堆分批装料Reactorbatchloading2.1.12反应堆工艺Reactortechnology2.2.30反应堆换料2.1.13Reactorrefueling反应堆减速剂Reactormoderator2.2.32反应堆检测仪表Reactorinstrumentation2.2.31，勺J、反应堆结构Reactorstructure2.2.︶份4、反应堆结构材料Reactorstructuralmaterial2.2.~反应堆孔道Reactorchannel2.2.35反应堆控制材料Reactorcontrolmaterial2.2.36反应堆控制系统Reactorcontrolsystem2.2.37反应堆冷却剂Reactorcoolant2.2.38反应堆冷却剂补给系统Reactorcoolantsupplementarysystem2.2.39反应堆冷却剂材料Reactorcoolantmaterial2.2.40反应堆冷却剂系统Reactorcoolantsystem2.2.41反应堆冷却系统Reactorcoolingsystem2.2.42反应堆慢化剂Reactormoderator2.2.43反应堆慢化剂材料Reactormoderatormaterial2.2.44反应堆模拟器Reactorsimulator2.2.45反应堆内部部件Reactorinternal2.2.46反应堆屏蔽Reactorshielding2.2.47反应堆屏蔽材料Reactorshieldingmaterial2.2.48反应堆启动Reactorstartup2.1.14反应堆燃料Reactorfuel2.2.49反应堆燃料元件Reactorfuelelement2.2.50反应堆热工设计Reactorthermohydraulicdesign2.1.15反应堆审批Reactorlicensing2.1.162.2.53反应堆实验装置Reactorexperimentalfacilities反应堆数字化保护系统Digitalreactorprotectionsystem2.3.36反应堆停堆系统Reactortripsystem2.3.37反应堆退役Reactordecommissioning2.1.17 DL/T1033.5一2006反应堆卸料Reactordischarging2.1.18反应堆压力容器Reactorpressurevessels(RPV)2.2.54反应堆压力容器材料materialforreactorpressurevessel2.2.55反应堆压力容器水位测量WaterlevelmeasurementofRPV2.3.38反应堆压缩机Reactorcompressor2.2.56反应堆一回路Reactorprimarycircuit2.2.57反应堆仪表监测系统Reactorinstrumentationmonitoringsystem2.3.39反应堆运行Reactoroperation2.1.19反应堆运行人员Reactoroperator2.1.20反应堆载热剂Reactorcoolant2.2.58反应堆噪声Reactornoise2.1.21反应堆栅格Reactorlattices2.2.51反应堆栅元Reactorcells2.2.52反应堆振荡器Reactoroscillator2.2.59反应堆中毒Reactorpoisoning2.1.22反应堆周期Reactorperiod2.1.23反应堆主管道材料Reactorcoolantpipingmaterial2.2.60反应堆装料Reactorfueling2.1.24(2.2.61)反应性引入Reactivityinsertion2.2.62防护衣具Protectiveclothing2.3.40放射分析法Radiometricanalysis2.5.9放射化学分析Radiochemicalanalysis2.5.10放射化学实验室Radiochemicallaboratories2.3.41放射生态学Radioecology2.4.10放射损伤Radiationinjury2.4.11放射效应Radiationeffect2.3.42放射性沉降粒子Falloutparticulate2.3.43放射性沉降物Radioactivefallout2.3.44放射性废水Radioactivewastewater2.5.11放射性废物Radioactivewaste2.3.45放射性废物处理Radioactivewasteprocessing2.5.12放射性废物设施Radioactivewastefacility2.5.13放射性废物贮存Radioactivewastestorage2.5.14放射性废渣Radioactivewasteresidue2.5.15放射性核素代谢Radionuclidemetabolism2.4.12放射性核素动力学Radionuclidekinetic2.4.13放射性核素分布Radionuclidedistribution2.4.14放射性核素更新Radionuclideturnover2.4.15放射性核素环境转移Radionuclidetransferinenvironment2.4.16放射性核素排出Radionuclideelimination2.4.17放射性核素体内转移Radionuclidetransferinorganism2.4.18放射性核素吸收Radionuclideabsorption2.4.19放射性核素在人体内的代谢Radionuclidemetabolismwithinhumanbody2.4.20 DL/T1033.5一2006242，1放射性核素滞留Radionuclideretention.24，2白放射性监护Radioactivitysurveillance.242内J放射性排放标准Radioactivitylimitsofrelease.，42月峙放射性去污Radioactivitydecontamination白.242~、放射性去污剂Radioactivitydecontaminationagent.︶242矛勺放射性去污装置Radioactivitydecontaminationfacility.2427放射性同位素动力学Radioisotopekinetic.，月，R山峙‘放射性污染Radioactivecontamination,Radioactivepollution.︸2内46j放射性污染规章Radioactivecontaminationregulation.，内月1﹂峙1曰放射性药物Radiopharmaceutical.6内J沸水堆Boilingwaterreactor(BWR)2.2…64沸水堆压力容器BWRpressurevessel2.2勺飞40沸水堆应急堆芯冷却系统EmergencycorecoolingsystemofBWR~曰024内O、辐射防护基本原则Basicprinciplesofradiationprotection…︶少2440辐射防护技术Radiationprotectiontechnique2441辐射防护评价Radiationprotectionassessment辐射防护指南Radiationprotectionguide2.4.42辐射环境监测Environmentalradiationmonitoring2.3.49辐射活化Radioactivation2.4.43辐射剂量Radiationdose2.4.44辐射剂量标准Radiationdosestandard2.4.45辐射剂量单位Radiationdoseunit2.4.46辐射剂量分布Radiationdosedistribution2.4.47辐射监测Radiationmonitoring2.3.50辐射监测器Radiationmonitor2.3.51辐射屏蔽Radiationshielding2.4.29辐射生物效应Biologicaleffectofradiation2.4.30辐射损害(非生物)Radiationdamage(nonbiologic)2.4.31辐射损伤Radiationinjury2.4.32辐射探测Radiationdetection2.3.52辐射危害Radiationha7,qrd2.4.33辐射吸收分析Radiationabsorptionanalysis2.5.16辐射效应Radiationeffect2.4.34辐射遗传效应Geneticradiationeffect2.4.35辐射影响Radiationimpact2.4.36辐照Irradiation2.4.37辐照工厂Irradiationplant2.5.17辐照过的核燃料储存Irradiatednuclearfuelstorage2.3.53辐照过的核燃料元件IrradiatednuclearfuelelementSpentfuelelement2.2.65辐照盒Irradiationcapsule2.3.54辐照孔道Irradiationchannel2.2.66辐照用具Irradiationrig2.3.55 DL/T1033.5一2006辅助给水系统Auxiliaryfeedwatersystem2.3.56G改进型气冷堆Advancedgas-cooledreactor(AGR)2.2.67高浓缩铀(80%~100%)Highlyenricheduranium2.2.68高温气冷堆High-temperaturegas-cooledreactor(HTGR)2.2.69高压冷却剂注入系统High-pressurecoolantinjectionsystem2.3.57个人剂量监测Personaldosemonitoring2.4.38供热堆Processheatreactor2.2.70汞冷堆Mercurycooledreactor2.2.71固体废物处理系统Solidwasteprocessingsystem2.4.48H海水淡化Seawaterdesalination2.2.72合理可行尽量低Aslowasreasonablyachievable2.1.25核安全保障Nuclearsafeguards2.3.58(2.4.49)核安全保障规章Nuclearsafeguardregulations2.3.59核保险Nuclearinsurance2.3.60核材料管理Nuclearmaterialsmanagement2.1.26核岛Nuclearisland(NI)2.2.73核电厂安全级电气设备Safetyrelatedelectricalequipmentfornuclearpowerplant2.2.74核电厂厂用电系统Housepowersupplyofnuclearpowerplant2.2.75核电厂防火Fireprotectionofnuclearpowerplant2.1.27核电厂分区管理Zonecontrolofnuclearpowerplant2.1.28核电厂流出物监测Monitoringofeffluentsfromnuclearpowerplant2.3.61核电厂汽轮发电机Turbogeneratorfornuclearpowerplant2.2.76核电厂设计Nuclearpowerplantdesign2.1.29核电厂施工Nuclearpowerplantconstruction2.1.30核电厂退役Nuclearpowerplantdecommissioning2.1.31核电厂一回路监测系统MonitoringsystemofprimarycircuitofNPP2.3.62核电厂源项Sourcetermfromnuclearpowerplant2.4.50核电厂运行Nuclearpowerplantoperation2.1.32核电厂运行管理Operationalmanagementofnuclearpowerplant2.1.33核电厂正常启动Normalstartupofnuclearpowerplant2.1.34核电厂正常停闭Normalshutdownofnuclearpowerplant2.1.35核毒物Nuclearpoison2.1.36核反应Nuclearreaction2.2.77核辐射安全Radiationsafety2.4.51核功率测量Nuclearpowermeasurement2.3.63核供汽系统Nuclearsteamsupplysystem(NSSS)2.2.78核聚变反应堆Fusionreactor2.1.37核汽轮机Nuclearsteamturbine2.2.79核燃料Nuclearfuel2.2.80核燃料管理Nuclearfuelmanagement2.1.38核燃料后处理Nuclearfuelreprocessing2.5.18 DL/T1033.5一20062核燃料后处理厂Nuclearfuelreprocessingplant5.19，39核燃料利用率Nuclearfuelutilization︸2281核燃料元件Nuclearfuelelement，亡20J核燃料制造厂Nuclearfuelfabricationplant︸2‘.40.核燃料转换Nuclearfuelconversion12141核设备在役检查In-serviceinspectionofnuclearequipment21核设施Nuclearfacility2.582核石墨Nucleargraphite2.283核碎片Nuclearfragment2.264核物料Nuclearmaterial2.384核蒸汽供应系统Nuclearsteamsupplysystem(NSSS)2.252化学辐射效应Chemicalradiationeffect2.485化学和容积控制系统Chemicalandvolumecontrolsystem2.22环境影响评价Environmentalimpactassessment4.53勺0升00环状燃料兀件Annularfuelelement︺6‘缓发辐射效应2.3JDelayedradiationeffect4，换料方案Refuelingscheme2.1︸22黄饼Yellowcake2.5混合氧化物燃料)‘Mixedoxidefuelfabricationplant2.5.23J积分剂量Integraldose2.4.54齐日量当量Doseequivalent2.4.552…546PEI]量负#r1.Dosecommitment257剂量率Doserate，58剂量效应关系Dose-responserelationship︸，…254加速器Accelerator~225加速器设备Acceleratorfacility，26加速器增殖堆Acceleratorbreeder︸勺287钾冷堆Potassiumcooledreactor︸2366检测(放射性)Surveillance(radioactivity)2.4l8建设前期工作Pre-projectandpreconstructionactivity2建议书(辐射防护)Recommendations(radiationprotection)4.59勺40降功率运行山产Underloadedoperation211、n划紧急停堆Scram‘︸2今只O紧急停堆棒Scramrod.J︶C勺月乙n石峙Ull局部辐射效应Localradiationeffect…︶214，J聚变堆Fusionreactor2.44.聚变堆材料Fusionreactormaterial12141、聚变反应Fusionreaction…~21.4护61聚变反应堆Fusionreactor2心.4月1了聚变增殖堆FusionbreederK开堆Reactorstartup2.1.5123 DL/T1033.5一20062.257可燃毒物Burnablepoison,Burnoutpoison2367空间分布Spacedistribution2.5l2空间核电力装置Spacenuclearpowerunit2…64l空间剂量分布Spatialdosedistribution289空气冷却堆Air-cooledreactor290空心燃料棒Hollowfuelrod68勺3‘孔栏(聚变堆)Diaphragms(fusionreactor)2:92l控制棒Controlrod532控制棒价值Controlrodworth2292控制棒驱动装置Controlroddrive6923控制棒位置指示Detectionofcontrolrodposition2…5l4控制棒效率Controlrodeffectiveness62，‘控制区Controlledareas932快堆Fastreactor2…5l5快速停堆Scram94，1快中子堆Fastneutronreactor952快中子增殖堆Fastbreederreactor(FBR)L累积照射指标Cumulativeexposureindex2.4.63冷却剂净化系统Coolantcleanupsystem2.2.96离体辐照Extracorporealirradiation2.4.64粒子加速器Particleaccelerator2.5.28连续辐照Continuousirradiation2.4.65裂变产物Fissionproduct2.3.70裂变产物释放Fissionproductrelease2.4.66裂变毒物Fissionpoison2.1.56裂变一聚变混合堆Fission-fusionhybridreactor2.1.57裂变碎片Fissionfragment2.3.712.4.67裂变碎片探测FissionfragmentdetectionM慢性辐射效应Chronicradiationeffect2.3.72慢性辐照Chronicirradiation2.4.68膜态沸腾Filmboiling2.2.97N内衬Liner2.3.732469内辐照Internalirradiation2470内污染Internalcontamination8229钠泵Sodiumpump2299钠回路Sodiumloop221(X)钠冷堆Sodium-cooledreactor22101钠冷快中子增殖堆Sodium-cooledfastbreederreactor02221钠冷石墨慢化堆Sodium-cooledgraphicmoderatedreactor(SGR)2374能量范围Energyrange DL/T1033.5一2006P培训堆Trainingreactor2.2.1031~、8配置控制Configurationcontrol2.1︸21~勺9硼化Boronation,Boronizing.122104硼回收系统1Boronrecyclesystem22d05.被慢化剂Berylliummoderator12内，5、偏滤器Divertor︶尸2贫化铀Depleteduranium2.106勺-气2Q平衡燃料循环Equilibriumfuelcycle‘︶247曰.屏蔽层Shields(reactor)1，内，︸6j屏蔽容器Cask白夕，门门7﹂产破裂Rupture一破损Failure2.3.782472破损包壳探测Burstcandetection2内79J破损方式分析Failuremodeanalysis，473破损燃料块探测Burstslugdetection白2474破损元件探测Failedelementdetection2160谱漂移控制1SpectralshiftcontrolQ气冷堆Gas-cooledreactor2.2.107气冷快堆Gas-cooledfastreactor(GCFR)2.2.108气体冷却剂Gascoolant2.2.109汽水分离再热器Moistureseparator-reheater2.2.110氢化物慢化剂Hydridemoderator2.2.111氢冷堆Hydrogen-cooledreactor2.2.112氢氧化物慢化剂Hydroxidemoderator2.2.113轻水冷却剂Lightwatercoolant2.2.114轻水慢化剂Lightwatermoderator2.2.115躯体辐射剂量Bodyeffectdose2.4.75取样器Sampler2.3.80全身辐照Whole-bodyirradiation2.4.76群常数Groupconstant2.3.81RJ.16燃料板Fuelplate,Fuelslab2.2且J1，.声燃料棒Fuelrod2.2.11.1一城燃料棒包壳材料Fuelrodcladdingmaterial2.2.1︶‘.1Q燃料棒束Fuelbundles2.2.I户J，n.燃料包覆层Fuel-cladding2.2.工白︸J.，1燃料包壳Fuelcan2.2.1‘，22.燃料包套Fueljacket2.2.且，2八.、燃料管道Fuelchannel2.2.且︶J.，4燃料浆液Fuelslurry2.2.1︸曰.21勺燃料颗粒Fuelparticle2.2.1 DL/T1033.5一2006燃料孔道Fuelchannel2.2.126燃料块Fuelslug2.2.127燃料片Fuelsheet2.2.128燃料球Fuelsphere2.2.129燃料扫描Fuelscanning2.2.130燃料外壳Fuelsheath2.2.131燃料细棒Fuelpin2.2.132燃料悬浮液Fuelsuspension2.2.133燃料循环Fuelcycle2.5.30燃料元件Fuelelement2.2.134燃料元件稳流套Shroud2.2.135燃料元件制造Fuelelementfabrication2.5.31燃料再循环Fuelrecycle2.5.32燃料致密化Fueldensification2.1.61燃料装卸搬运系统Fuelhandlingsystem2.2.136燃料组件Fuelassembly2.2.137燃料组件拆卸Fuelassemblydismantling2.1.62燃料组件辐照性能Irradiationperformanceoffuelassembly2.5.33燃料组件结构材料Structuralmaterialoffuelassembly2.2.138燃料组件制造Fuelassemblyfabrication2.5.34热传输介质Heattransportmedium2.2.139热传输介质净化系统Heattransportmediumpurificationsystem2.2.140热传输介质压力和装置控制系统Heattransportpressureandinventorysystem2.2.141热堆Thermalreactor2.2.142热管道Hotchannel2.2.143热核堆Thermonuclearreactor2.1.63热离子燃料元件Thermionicfuelelement2.2.144热屏蔽层Thermalshield2.4.77热实验室Hotlab2.3.82热室Hotcell2.3.83热室机械手Hotcellmanipulator2.3.84热中子堆Thermalneutronreactor2.2.145热柱Thermalcolumns2.2.146人的辐射效应Radiationeffectonman2.4.78熔盐冷却剂Moltensaltcoolant2.2.147S烧干Dryout2.1.64烧毁Burnout2.1.65烧毁装置Burnoutdevice2.3.85稍浓缩铀(0.7%^-5%)Slightlyenricheduranium2.2.148射线照射量Radiationexposure2.4.79深部剂量Depthdose2.4.80深部剂量分布Depthdosedistribution2.4.81 DL/T1033.5一2006，生产堆Productionreactor︸2.149，4R2生物半减期Biologicalhalf-life‘4Q气生物辐射效应O、Biologicalradiationeffect︶Q4生物屏蔽八Biologicalshielding2.4︶01生物屏蔽层八Biologicalshield2.4︶口n6乘」余功率6Residualpower2.3llln石墨慢化堆Graphitemoderatedreactor2.2jUltI工石墨气冷堆Gas-cooledgraphite-moderatedreactor2.2Jll勺l石墨水冷堆Graphite-moderatedwater-cooledreactor2.2J﹄24Q护6时间剂量分布Temporaldosedistribution八21麦厂实体分隔PhysicalseparationUo，今ll，l、实验堆Experimentalreactor︸︸j︶勺2lsl4e实验孔道Experimentalchannel‘︶今2l~、l事故棒Emergencyrod︸︶J，1麦7事故停堆Emergencyshutdownofreactor‘U.今4Q，事故性辐照Accidentalirradiation︸OJ22ll行人试验堆TestreactorJU2，l工、l束孔Beamholes尹1J2八o勺、束流Beamchtre爪︶n夕2勺l~、O双循环冷却系统Dualcycleood如$rSystem‘︸八22l-、g水冷堆Water-cooledreactor︺，勺l户6n水慢化堆Water-moderatedreactor‘1曰24Q0瞬时剂量分布Temporaldosedistribution乃02，161四极汽轮发电机Four-polesteamturbinegenerator︸T，，行人O逃脱共振几率.盆UCResonanceescapeprobability︸QO八体外辐照Extracorporealirradiation2.4产勺天然铀Naturaluranium‘2.162今6n停堆Reactorshutdown︸，00同步辐射Synchronousradiation2.300勺1、同位素分离工厂Isotopeseparationplant2.5、︶︸WQ八外辐照UExternalirradiation2.4产，64稳压器(核)Pressurizer2.2几l一人1、稳压容器Pressurizer2.2lU︶O9物料操作materialhandling2.3OQ0物料平衡Materialbalance2.3Z物料平衡区(核燃料加工)Materialbalancearea2.3.91X吸收份额Absorbedfraction2.4.91吸收剂量Absorbeddose2.4.92吸收剂量分布Absorbeddosedistribution2.4.93稀释Dilution2.1.7027 DL/T1033.5一200621.626.先进沸水堆AdvancedBWR(ABWR)21.627.先进轻水堆Advancedlightwaterreactor21.628.先进压水堆AdvancedPWR(APWR)27.11.氮效应Xenoneffect29.44.小剂量辐照Lowdoseirradiation21.629.芯(反应堆)Cores(reactor)21.720.新燃料储存架NewfuelassemblystoragerackY21月2了压力释放(反应堆)Pressurerelease(reactor)22.71里压水堆Pressurizedwaterreactor(PWR)22曰72.工压水堆本体PWRvesselanditsinternal22J73.1压水堆堆内构件PWRinternal22弓74.1压水堆可燃毒物组件BurnablepoisonassemblyforPWR7522门.1压水堆控制棒驱动机构ControlroddrivemechanismforPWR22，76.盈压水堆控制棒组件ControlrodassemblyforPWR177几压水堆燃料组件PWRfuelassembly782，11‘压水堆压力容器PWRpressurevessel.792，，.‘盈压水堆一次冷却剂泵PWRprimarycoolantpump.22内0J户压水堆应急堆芯冷却系统EmergencycorecoolingsystemofPWR…80，，，.压水堆蒸汽发生器传热管材料臼‘1HeattransfertubematerialofPWRsteamgenerator2勺181‘1压水堆中子源组件NeutronsourceassemblyforPWR2，泊82.l研究堆Researchreactor…~，，j.83‘1研究与试验堆Researchandtestreactor︸2173.液态毒物控制Fluidpoisoncontrol.2.12别液态金属冷却堆Liquidmetalcooledreactor2卫185液态金属冷却剂Liquidmetalcoolant2.12双液态金属冷却快中子增殖堆Liquidmetalcooledfastbreederreactor(LMFBR)2.12即一次冷却剂系统Primarycoolantsystem朋2…12一回路Primarycircuit21朋一回路卸压设备Primarycircuitpressurereliefequipment，1灾乙一体化冷却系统Integratedcoolingsystem2A95仪表辐射效应Instrumentradiationeffect，闷96~仪表抗辐照Instrumentantiradiation2月97仪表失效效应Instrumentdeficienteffect2…033产应急给水系统Emergencyfeedwatersystem2八6j铀一杯循环Uranium-plutoniumcycle2心j7铀浓缩物Uraniumconcentrate1.91有机冷却剂Organiccoolant2.2221，9‘有机慢化剂Organicmoderator2498有效半减期Effectivehalf-life2月99峙有效遗传剂量Geneticallysignificantdose21741余热导出After-heatremoval余热排出系统Residualheatremovalsystem2.2.193 DL/T1033.5一2006闽剂量Thresholddose2.4.100远隔辐射效应Abscopalradiationeffect2.4.101远距离操作Remotehandling2.3.94远距离操作设备Remotehandlingequipment2.3.95远距离观测设备Remoteviewingequipment2.3.96远期辐射效应Lateradiationeffect2.4.102运行基准地震Operatingbasisearthquake2.1.75ri再生区Blankets(breeding)2.2.194再湿Rewetting2.1.76早期辐射效应Earlyradiationeffect2.4.103噪声诊断系统Noisediagnosissystem2.3.97增压比Superchargingpressureratio2.2.195增殖区Breedingblanket2.2.196Q只增殖芯块Breedingpellet2.3.了UQ八，真空系统Vacuumsystem2.3.矛︸，Q月1了蒸汽发生器Steamgenerator2.2.户蒸汽和动力转换系统Steamandpowerconversionsystem2.2.198直接循环冷却系统Directcyclecoolingsystem2.2.199质子探测Protondetection2.4.104致死辐射剂量Lethalradiationdose2.4.105致死辐照Lethalirradiation2.4.106滞留Retention2.4.107中浓缩铀((5%-80%)Moderatelyenricheduranium2.2.200中子反射层Neutronreflectors2.2.201中子探测Neutrondetection2.4.108重水Heavywater2.2.202重水厂Heavywaterplant2.5.38重水堆Heavywaterreactor(HWR)2.2.203重水堆安全系统SafetysystemofHWR2.3.100重水堆氖化和除氖系统DeuterationanddedeuterationsystemofHWR2.2.204重水堆慢化剂覆盖气体系统ModeratorcovergassystemofHWR2.2.205重水堆慢化剂系统ModeratorsystemofHWR2.2.206重水堆燃料通道组件FuelassemblyandfuelchannelassemblyforHWR2.2.207重水堆燃料装卸系统RefuelingsystemofHWR2.2.208重水堆热传输系统HeattransportsystemofHWR2.2.209重水堆停堆冷却系统ShutdowncoolingsystemofHWR2.2.210重水堆装卸料机RefuelingmachineofHWR2.2.211重水冷却堆Heavywatercooledreactor2.2.212重水冷却剂Heavywatercoolant2.2.213重水慢化堆Heavywatermoderatedreactor2.2.214重水慢化剂Heavywatermoderator2.2.215重要厂用水系统Essentialservicewatersystem2.3.101 DL/T1033.5一2006主控制室人因工程Maincontrolroomhumanfactorsengineering2.1.77抓取装置Grab2.3.102专设安全设施EngineeredsafetyfeaturesofNPP2.3.103专设安全设施驱动系统Engineeredsafetyfacilityactuationsystem2.3.104转换比Conversionratio2.1.78装料机Fuelingmachine,Chargingmachine2.2.216最终热井Ultimateheatsink2.1.79 ICS01.120F00备案号:19460-2007KIL中华人民共和国电力行业标准DL/T1033.7一2006电力行业词汇第7部分:输电系统ElectricpowerstandardthesaurusPart7:Powertransmissionf}TRitvo'}'S`2006-12-17发布2007-05-01实施中华人民共和国国家发展和改革委员会发布 DL/T1033.7一2006目次前言································································································································································⋯⋯111范围·................................................................................................................................................................12词汇··································，··································‘······················································································⋯⋯12.1一般概念················································································································································⋯⋯12.2架空线···················································································································································⋯⋯12.3电缆和电力电缆线路·...................................................................................................................................22.4绝缘子和电工陶瓷制品·.................................................................................................................................62.5电碳和电触头·..............................................................................................................................................72.6交流输电、直流输电和灵活交流输电························································...................................................82.7架空输电线路建设和运行··············································································.·.··...··..............................⋯⋯n2.8架空输电线路组成及计算···················································································...................................⋯⋯142.9变电站和换流站·........................................................................................................................................162.10配电、配电线路和配电网·........................................................................................................................192.11高电压技术及其实验基地·.........................................................................................................................222.12电力系统过电压·.......................................................................................................................................262.13绝缘配合和保护接地······················································································.....................................⋯⋯27参考文献·............................................................................................................................................................29索引·.....................................................................................................................................................................30 DL/T1033.7一2006月Ii舌本标准根据《国家发展改革委办公厅关于下达2003年行业标准项目补充计划的通知》(发改办工业[2003]873号)安排制定。本标准分为12部分。第1部分:动力工程第2部分:电力系统第3部分:发电厂、水力发电第4部分:火力发电第5部分:核能发电第6部分:新能源发电第7部分:输电系统第8部分:供电和用电第9部分:电网调度第10部分:电力设备第11部分:事故、保护、安全和可靠性第12部分:电力市场本部分为DL/T1033的第7部分，本部分共有925条词汇。本部分中文电力词汇中涉及到本行业中易混淆或与其他行业有歧义的词汇带有含义注释，列在英文之后。若有两个以上相应英文的词汇时，本标准将逐一列在下一行。本标准选用的英文是近年国外习惯用语。本部分词汇在同类别中，中文的电力词汇按汉语拼音排列。索引中对于同一词汇在不同章节出现的情况，先列出首次出现位置的章节号，其余在括号内注明。本标准由中国电力企业联合会提出。本部分由电力行业计算机信息技术标准化技术委员会归口管理。本部分由国电信息中心负责解释。本部分主要起草单位:国电信息中心。本部分参加起草单位:国电科技环保集团有限公司、黑龙江省电力有限公司、天津市电力公司。本部分主要起草人:刘桂芝、王雨蓬、齐国顺、齐来喜、杨华、韩强、任维、赵国梁。 DL/T1033.7一2006电力行业词汇第7部分:输电系统1范围本部分规定了输电系统名词术语。本部分适用于从事电力行业工作人员、高等院校师生在对外交流、定货、签订合同、设备验收和学术交流时，使用规范的中、英文名词术语。2词汇2.1一般概念2.1.1布线Wiring2.1.2成缆机Cabler2.1.3线连接Conductorjointing2.1.4导线特性Conductorcharacteristic2.1.5电缆分线设备Cabledistributionequipment2.1.6电缆理论Cabletheory2.1.7电缆线盘Cabledrum2.1.8电缆制造=L.艺Cablemanufacturetechnique2.1.9拉丝机Winder2.1.10拉线机Drawingmachine2.1.11连铸连轧(电缆)Continuouscastingandrolling(cable)2.1.12屏蔽层Shield(reactor)2.1.13绕包机Wrappingmachine2.2架空线2.2.1超导线Superconductivewire2.2.2一导线Wireandconductor2.2.3线接头Conductorjoint2.2.4线连接器Conductorjointer2.2.5地埋线Undergroundplasticinsulatedwire2.2.6电磁线Electromagneticwire2.2.7电线Wire2.2.8镀锌钢绞线Strandedgalvanizedsteel2.2.9防腐钢芯铝绞线AnticorrosiveACSR2.2.10分裂导线Splitconductor2.2.11钢绞线Strandedsteelwire2.2.12钢芯铝合金绞线Aluminium-alloyconductorsteel-reinforced2.2.13钢芯铝绞线Aluminiumconductorsteel-reinforced2.2.14光面钢芯铝绞线SmoothbodyACSR2.2.15架空导线Overheadconductor DL/T1033.7一20062.2.16架空地线Overheadndwire2.2.17架空线Conductorandwireofoverheadtransmissionline架空敷设的用以输送电力的导线和用以防雷的架空地线的统称。2.2.18绞线StrandStrandedwire2.2.19接触导线Contactwire2.2.20绝缘线Insulatedwire2.2.21铝电磁线Aluminiummagnetwire2.2.22铝合金导线Aluminium-alloyconductor2.2.23铝合金绞线Aluminium-alloyconductor2.2.24铝绞线Aluminiumwire2.2.25裸导线Barewire2.2.26耐热漆包线Heat-resistantenamelledwire2.2.27耐水电磁线Water-resistantmagnetwire2.2.28漆包线Enamelledwire2.2.29绕包线Windingwire2.2.30束线Bunch2.2.31双金属导线Bimetallicconductor2.2.32铜导线Copperconductor2.2.33型线(电线)Shapedwire2.3电缆和电力电缆线路2.3.1编织电缆Braidedcable2.3.2不滴流电缆Mass-impregnatednon-drainingcable(MINDC)早期用于35kV及以下配电系统。2.3.3布缆船Cablelayingship2.3.4超导电缆Superconductingcable2.3.5充气电缆Gas-filledcable用高压力氮气填充油纸绝缘中的气隙，早期用于33-138kV电压等级。2.3.6充油电缆Oil-filledcable用有油压的油纸作为绝缘介质，用于高于35kV电压等级。2.3.7充油电缆安装Oil-filledcableinstallation2.3.8充油电缆供油装置Oilfeedingequipmentforoil-filledcable使充油电缆内部油压保持正常的装置。2.3.9充油电缆油路分段Sectionalizationofhydraulicsystemofoil-filledcable2.3.10带绝缘电缆Beltedtypecable早期用于lOkV及以下配电系统。2.3.11单芯电缆护层保护器Sheathprotectorofsinglecorecable防止单芯电缆外护层在冲击过电压作用下损坏的一种金属氧化物避雷器。2.3.12低温电缆Low-temperaturecableCryogeniccable2.3.13低压电缆线路Low-voltagecableline采用电缆的低压线路。2.3.14地下电缆Undergroundcable DL/T1033.7一20062.3.15电话电缆Telephonecable2.3.16电缆Cable2.3.17电缆安装Cableinstallation2.3.18电缆层Cablecorridor敷设电缆的建筑物地下层或控制室配电室下的电缆夹层。2.3.19电缆导体连接Cableconductorconnection电缆接头中导体与导体连接或电缆终端中导体与接线端子连接。2.3.20电缆防火Cablefireprotection2.3.21电缆防火槽Cablefireprotectionslot设置在电缆周围的封闭式槽盒。2.3.22电缆防火带Cablefireprotectionband用阻燃材料制成的绕包在电缆护层上的带子。2.3.23电缆分支箱Cablefeederpillar能容纳并连接几个户内电缆终端的封闭箱子。2.3.24电缆附件Cableaccessory2.3.25电缆敷设Cablelaying2.3.26电缆沟Cabletrench混凝土或砖砌结构，有盖板。2.3.27电缆故障Cablefault2.3.28电缆故障测寻Cablefaultlocation2.3.29电缆故障修理Cablefailurerepair2.3.30电缆夹层Cablecorridor2.3.31电缆接头CablejointCablesplice电缆与电缆相互连接的部件。2.3.32电缆金属套Metallicsheathofcable包覆在电缆芯外面保护电缆免受水分及其他有害物质浸入和机械损伤的金属保护覆盖层。2.3.33电缆绝缘Cableinsulation2.3.34FL,缆连接盒Straightjoint2.3.35电缆排管Cableduct埋于地下分层混凝土浇注组合的塑料管或石棉水泥管。2.3.36电缆屏蔽Cableshield2.3.37电缆屏蔽系数Cablescreeningfactor电缆采取磁屏蔽措施前后对邻近平行管线的感应电压比值。2.3.38电缆牵引端Cablepullingeye装在电缆首端作牵引电缆用的金具。2.3.39电缆竖井Cableshaft用于水电站、高层室内变电站或较深层电缆隧道的出口。2.3.40电缆隧道Cabletunnel钢筋混凝土、钢管或砖砌结构。2.3.41电缆外护层Protectivecoveringofcable包覆在金属套、非金属套或组合套外面保护电缆免受机械损伤和腐蚀或兼具有其他作用的保护覆盖层。2.3.42电缆线路Cableline DL/T1033.7一20062.3.43电缆线路电气参数Electricalparameterofcablecircuit主要有交直流电阻、电容、阻抗和波阻抗。2.3.44电缆线路路径选择Cablerouteselection2.3.45电缆线路设计Cablecircuitdesign2.3.46电缆线路外力破坏防护Cableexternaldamageprotection2.3.47电缆线路巡视检查Cablerouteinspection2.3.48电缆线路运行维护Cablecircuitoperatingandmaintenance2.3.49电缆选型Selectionofcabletypeandsize2.3.50电缆油Cableoil用于电缆的矿物绝缘油或合成绝缘油。2.3.51电缆油泵站Cableoilpumpstation2.3.52电缆余度Cableslack为电缆维修需要在敷设电缆时留下的富裕长度。2.3.53电缆支架CableshelfCablerack2.3.54电缆终端CableterminalCablepothead电力电缆线路连接其他电气设备的附件。2.3.55电缆终端盒Terminalbox2.3.56电缆总配线架Cablemaindistributionframe2.3.57电力电缆Powercable2.3.58电力电缆线路Powercableline2.3.59防火电缆Fireprotectedcable2.3.60防雷电缆Thunderprotectedcable2.3.61分铅型电缆Separateleadsheathedcable早期用于20^-35kV配电系统。2.3.62分支接头Branchjoint用于三根或四根电缆相互连接。2.3.63钢管充油电缆Pipetypeoil-filledcable(POFcable)充以高压力电缆油的钢管电缆，早期用在高电压大功率电力电缆线路中。2.3.64钢管电缆Pipetypecable用钢管作为三根绝缘线芯的金属套。2.3.65钢管压气电缆Pipetypegascompressioncable充以高压力氮气的钢管电缆，用于132kV及以上的大功率电力电缆线路中。2.3.66高频电缆High-frequencycable2.3.67高温电缆High-temperaturecable2.3.68固体挤压聚合电缆Solidextrudedpolymericinsulatedcable高分子聚合物作绝缘介质的电缆。2.3.69管式电缆Pipe-typecable2.3.70光纤复合电缆Opticalfibercompositecable将光纤与电力电缆的导体、屏蔽层或护层系统组合在一起构成的电缆。2.3.71过渡接头Transitionjoint用于两根不同型号的电缆相互连接。 DL/T1033.7一20062.3.72海底电缆Submarinecable2.3.73海底电缆敷设Submarinecablelaying2.3.74挤包绝缘电缆Cablewithextrudedinsulation以高分子聚合物作为绝缘的电力电缆。2.3.75架空电缆OverheadcableAerialcable2.3.76交联聚乙烯电缆Cross-linkedpolyethyleneinsulatedcable(XLPEcable)用交联改进的聚乙烯作为绝缘介质，用于各种电压等级。2.3.77聚氯乙烯电缆Polyvinylchlorideinsulatedcable(PVCcable)用于6kV及以下配电系统。2.3.78聚乙烯电缆Polyethyleneinsulatedcable(PEcable)用聚乙烯作为绝缘介质，用于各种电压等级。2.3.79绝缘接头Insulatingjoint用于单芯电缆上的接头。2.3.80恺装电缆Armouredcable2.3.81控制电缆Controlcable2.3.82六氟化硫电缆Sulfurhexafluoridecable2.3.83耐辐照电缆Radiationresistantcable2.3.84耐火电缆Fireresistingcable2.3.85勃性浸渍纸绝缘电缆Mass-impregnatedpaperinsulatedcable(MIcable)早期用于35kV及以下配电系统。2.3.86配电电缆Distributioncable2.3.87屏蔽电缆Shieldedcable2.3.88屏蔽型电缆ScreenedtypecableH-typecable早期用于20-35kV配电系统。2.3.89气体绝缘电缆Gas-insulatedcable2.3.90软电缆Flexiblecable2.3.91软接头FlexiblejointSoftjoint一种可以弯曲的电缆接头。2.3.92塞止接头Stopjoint隔离两侧电缆油或浸渍剂的接头。2.3.93深冷电缆Cryogeniccable2.3.94水底电缆Underwatercable2.3.95通信电缆Communicationcable2.3.96同轴电缆Coaxialcable2.3.97统包型电缆Beltedtypecable2.3.98外气压供油箱Outergaspressuretank供油箱箱壳和弹性元件之间充有压力气体。2.3.99橡塑电缆Polymericcable2.3.100压力供油箱Pressuretank供油箱的弹性元件内部充有压力气体。 DL/T1033.7一20062.3.101压气绝缘电缆Compressedgasinsulatedcable(GIC)用压缩的六氟化硫气体作为绝缘介质。2.3.102乙丙橡胶电缆Ethylenepropylenerubbercable(EPRC)用乙烯和丙烯经催化剂合成的橡胶作为绝缘介质，用于低于138kV电压等级。2.3.103油浸纸绝缘电缆Oil-impregnatedpaperinsulatedcable2.3.104直流电缆Directcurrentcable用于直流输配电系统中的电力电缆。2.3.105直线接头Straightjoint用于两根同型号电缆相互连接。2.3.106重力供油箱Gravitytank利用安装在高处的供油箱产生的重力保持充油电缆油压稳定。2.3.107自动化系统电缆Cableofautomaticsystem可分为测量、控制和动力回路用电缆。2.3.108自容式充油电缆Self-containedoil-filledcable2.3.109阻燃电缆Fireresistantcable2.3.110110^-500kV电力电缆110-500kVpowercable外包110-500kV级绝缘的充油电缆和挤包绝缘电缆。2.3.111T接头Tjoint垂直于主电缆的分支接头。2.3.112Y接头Yjoint与主电缆成一个角度的分支接头。2.4绝缘子和电工陶瓷制品2.4.1绝缘子Insulator2.4.2半导体釉绝缘子Semiconductorglazedinsulator2.4.3玻璃绝缘子Glassinsulator绝缘件由经过钢化处理的玻璃制成的绝缘子。2.4.4瓷横担Porcelaincrossarm用于架空线路的圆椎或圆柱形瓷质绝缘子。2.4.5瓷绝缘子CeramicinsulatorPorcelianinsulator2.4.6瓷套Porcelainbushing2.4.7低压绝缘Low-voltageinsulation2.4.8电I陶瓷制品Electrotechnicalporcelainproduct2.4.9复合绝缘子Compositeinsulator2.4.10高压绝缘子High-voltageinsulator用于高压和超高压架空输电线路和变电站的绝缘子。2.4.11合成绝缘子Compositeinsulator绝缘件由玻璃纤维树脂芯棒或芯管和有机材料的护套及伞裙组成的绝缘子。2.4.12耐污绝缘子Antifoulinginsulator采取增加或加大绝缘子伞裙和改变其结构形状的措施，以增大绝缘子的爬电距离。2.4.13套管(电瓷)Bushing(electricporcelain)2.4.14悬式绝缘子Suspensioninsulator以悬垂或耐张方式固定带电导体或设备的绝缘子。 DL/T1033.7一20062.4.15针式绝缘子Pininsulator2.4.16支柱绝缘子Postinsulator刚性地固定在构架上，用以支持带电导体或设备的绝缘子。2.4.17直流绝缘子InsulatorofHVDCtransmissionline主要指用在直流输电中的盘形绝缘子。2.4.18A型绝缘子Atypeinsulator即不可击穿型绝缘子。2.4.19B型绝缘子Btypeinsulator即可击穿型绝缘子。2.5电碳和电触头2.5.1玻璃碳GlasscarbonVitreouscarbon2.5.2触头接触电阻Contactresistance2.5.3电触头Electriccontact2.5.4电化石墨电刷Electrographitebrush2.5.5电接点Electricalcontact2.5.6电力机车滑块Carboncurrentcollectorforelectriclocomotive2.5.7电刷Electricalbrush2.5.8电碳Electricalcarbon2.5.9电碳材料Electricalcarbonmaterial2.5.10电碳接触材料Electricalcarboncontactmaterial2.5.11电碳制品Electricalcarbonproduct2.5.12多孔石墨Porousgraphite2.5.13多孔碳Porouscarbon2.5.14分层电刷Sandwichbrush2.5.15分断电流Breakingcurrent2.5.16分断能力Breakingcurrent2.5.17高纯石墨Highpuritygraphite2.5.18高密高强hi墨High-densityandhigh-strengthgraphite2.5.19光谱碳棒Spectralcarbon2.5.20焊接接头Weldingjoint2.5.21核石墨Nucleargraphite2.5.22加压石墨化Graphitizationunderpressure2.5.23接插元件Interconnectingdevice2.5.24接头Joint2.5.25金属石墨触点Metal-graphitecontact2.5.26连接器Connector2.5.27连续石墨化Continuousgraphitization2.5.28氢环境电$JBrushforuseinhydrogenenvironment2.5.29氢冷电刷Brushforhydrogen-coolinguse2.5.30热解石墨Pyrolyticgraphite2.5.31石墨电刷Graphitebrush2.5.32石墨化Graphitization DL/T1033.7一20062.5.33石墨晶须Graphitewhisker2.5.34石墨密封件Graphiteseal2.5.35石墨纤维Graphitefiber2.5.36石墨铸模Graphitecastingdie2.5.37双金属接头Bimetallicjoint2.5.38双子电刷Doublesplitbrush2.5.39碳棒Carbonrod2.5.40碳电阻片柱Carbonpilesresistor2.5.41碳砂Carbongranule2.5.42碳石墨布Carbon-graphitecloth2.5.43碳石墨抗磨材料Carbon-graphiteantifrictionmaterial2.5.44碳石墨纤维电刷Carbon-graphitefiber2.5.45碳石墨毡Carbon-graphitefelt2.5.46碳刷Carbonbrush2.5.47碳素发热元件Carbonheatingelement2.5.48特种碳石墨材料Specialcarbon-graphitematerial2.5.49再结晶石墨Recrystallizedgraphite2.5.50真空电器触头Contactforvacuumelectricalapparatus2.5.51直流石墨化DCgraphitization2.6交流输电、直流输电和灵活交流输电2.6.1背靠背直流输电系统Back-to-backHVDCtransmissionsystem输电线路长度为零的直流输电系统。2.6.2背靠背直流输电系统控制Controlofback-to-backHVDCtransmissionsystem2.6.3并联补偿ShuntcompensationParallelcompensation2.6.4长线路Longline2.6.5超高压交流输电线路EHVACpowertransmissionline2.6.6超高压输电线路EHVpowertransmissionline2.6.7超高压直流输电线路EHVDCpowertransmissionline2.6.8串联补偿Seriescompensation2.6.9串联电容补偿Seriescapacitorcompensation2.6.10单回路输电Single-circuitpowertransmission2.6.11单相输电Single-phasepowertransmission2.6.12地下交流输电UndergroundACpowertransmission2.6.13地下输电Undergroundpowertransmission2.6.14地下直流输电UndergroundDCpowertransmission2.6.15电力系统联络线Powersystemtieline2.6.16端对端直流输电系统EndtoendHVDCpowertransmissionsystem2.6.17短线路Shortline2.6.18多端控制Multiterminalcontrol对含有三个以上换流站的直流输电系统的控制。2.6.19多端直流输电系统MultiterminalHVDCpowertransmissionsystem2.6.20多端直流输电系统控制MultiterminalHVDCpowertransmissionsystemcontrol DL/T1033.7一20062.6.21多回路输电Multicircuitpowertransmission2.6.22多相交流输电系统PolyphaseACpowertransmissionsystem2.6.23多相输电Multiphasepowertransmission2.6.24分频输电系统Fractionalfrequencypowertransmissionsystem2.6.25高压交流输电线路HVACpowertransmissionline2.6.26高压输电线路High-voltagepowertransmissionline2.6.27高压直流输电HVDCpowertransmission2.6.28高压直流输电模拟装置HVDCpowertransmissionsimulator高压直流输电系统的一种仿真模型。2.6.29高压直流输电线路HVDCpowertransmissionline2.6.30海底电缆输电线路Submarinecablepowertransmissionline2.6.31架空输电Overheadpowertransmission2.6.32架空输电线路Overheadpowertransmissionline2.6.33架空线路Overheadline2.6.34交流输电ACpowertransmission2.6.35交流输电系统ACpowertransmissionsystem2.6.36交直流并网输电ACandDCpowertransmissioninparallel从一个交流系统同时用交流和直流线路输电到另一个交流系统。2.6.37交直流混合输电AC-DCpowertransmission2.6.38紧凑型输电线路Compactpowertransmissionline2.6.39晶闸管控制相角调节器Thyristorcontrolledphaseangleregulator(TCPAR)2.6.40静止无功补偿Staticreactivecompensation2.6.41静止无功补偿装置试验Staticvarcompensatortest2.6.42静止无功补偿装置运行检修Staticvarcompensatoroperationandmaintenance2.6.43静止移相器Staticphaseshifter利用电力电子器件通过改变电压相位角控制输电线路功率潮流的装置。2.6.44可控串联补偿Controlledseriesconsation2.6.45可控串联补偿装置控制Controlofthyristorcontrolledseriescompensator一般采用分层控制的方法。2.6.46可控串联补偿装置试验Thyristorcontrolledseriescompensatortesting2.6.47可转换静止补偿器Convertiblestaticcompensator(CSC)由多个同步电压源逆变器构成，可以同时控制两条以上线路潮流、电压、阻抗和相角，并能实现线路之间功率转换的控制器。2.6.48联络线Tieline2.6.49两端直流输电系统Two-terminalHVDCpowertransmissionsystem只有一个送端整流站和一个受端逆变站的直流输电系统。2.6.50两端直流输电系统控制Controloftwo-terminalHVDCpowertransmissionsystem2.6.51灵活交流输电FlexibleACpowertransmission基于电力电子技术和控制技术对交流输电系统的阻抗、电压和相位实施灵活快速调节的一种交流输电技术。2.6.52灵活交流输电设备FACTSequipment由电力电子器件及其控制器与电容电感无源元件组成。2.6.53灵活交流输电设备试验FACTSequipmenttest DL/T1033.7一20062.6.54灵活交流输电系统Flexiblealternatingcurrenttransmissionsystem(FACTS)2.6.55六相输电Six-phasepowertransmission2.6.56轻型直流输电HVDCLightpowertransmission基于电压源换流器和脉宽调制技术的直流输电，目前可用电缆传输150MW电功率。2.6.57柔性交流输电FlexibleACpowertransmission2.6.58柔胜交流输电系统Flexiblealternatingcurrenttransmissionsystem(FACTS)2.6.59三相输电Three-phasepowertransmission2.6.60输电Powertransmission2.6.61输电电压Transmissionvoltage2.6.62输电技术Powertransmissiontechnique2.6.63输}Rjy论Powertransmissiontheory2.6.64输电11Transmissionnetworkil一l若千输电线路组成的将若干电源点和供电点连接起来的网络。2.6.65输电系统Powertransmissionsystem山输电线路、变压器等大容量输变电设施组成。2.6.66输电线路Powertransmissionline2.6.67输电效率Powertransmissionefficiency2.6.68输配电Powertransmissionanddistribution2.6.69输配It设备Transmissionanddistributionequipment2.6.70输配电线路Transmissionanddistributionline2.6.71输送功率TransmittedpowerTransferpower2.6.72输送Yf!离TransmissiondistanceTransportdistance2.6.73双[01路输电Transmissionwithtwolineinparallel2.6.74送电线路Transmissionline2.6.75特;、’1j压交流输电线路UHVACtransmissionline2.6.76特高压输电线路UHVtransmissionline2.6.77特高压l't流输电线路UHVDCtransmissionline2.6.78同丰f几多回线路Common-towermulticircuitline2.6.791,0FX01!线路Common-towerdouble-circuitline2.6.80统一潮流控制器Unifiedpowerflowcontroller(UPFC)山同步电压源逆变器构成用于控制与输电线路潮流有关的各种参数，包括电压、有功功率、无功功率、线路阻抗和电压相位的装置。2.6.81无A补偿Reactivepowercompensation2.6.82相间jh率控制器Inter-phasepowercontroller(IPC)不同相位的电源分别经过串联电感和电容器组向输电线受端供电的有功功率控制装置。2.6.83远距离输电Longdistancepowertransmission2.6.84直流输电DCpowertransmission2.6.85直流输电潮流反转控制ReversalcontrolofHVDCpowertransmissionsystem利用直流输电的快速可控性，将直流功率传输方向在运行中自动反转的一种控制功能。2.6.86直流输电电缆线路HVDCpowertransmissioncableline利用电缆输送电力的直流输电线路。 DL/T1033.7一20062.6.87直流输电功率控制ControlofHVDCpowertransmissionsystem直流输电控制系统的极控制层次，将传输功率控制在给定值。2.6.88直流输电架空线路HVDCpowertransmissionoverheadline采用架空线输送电力的直流输电线路。2.6.89直流输电接地电极HVDCpowertransmissionearthingelectrode2.6.90直流输电接地极线路HVDCpowertransmissionearthingelectrodeline采用架空线或电缆线，电压数千伏，长约十千米至数十千米。2.6.91直流输电接地极引线HVDCpowertransmissionearthingelectrodeline连接换流站直流侧中性点与接地极之间的线路。2.6.92直流输电控制系统分层结构HierarchystructureofHVDCpowertransmissioncontrolsystem将1r1:流输电线路和换流站的全部控制功能按等级分为层次的控制系统结构。2.6.93直流输电启停控制StartandstopcontrolofHVDCpowertransmissionsystem直流输电系统的停运状态和运行状态相互转变的控制。2.6.94直流输电顺序控制SequencecontrolofHVDCpowertransmissionsystem直流输电系统中能依次完成一系列操作步骤的自动控制。2.6.95良流输电系统HVDCpowertransmissionsystemF'>压、超高压和特高压直流输电系统的统称。2.6.96直流输电系统动态模拟DynamicmodellingofHVDCpowertransmissionsystem2.6.97良流输电系统仿真装置HVDCpowertransmissionsystemsimulator(HVDCS)2.6.98ft.流输电系统故障FaultsofHVDCpowertransmissionsystem2.6.99直流输电系统基本控制EssentialcontrolofHVDCpowertransmissionsystem维持f流输电稳定运行的一种通用控制方法，即电流裕度控制法。2.6.100直流输电系统计算ComputationofHVDCpowertransmissionsystem2.6.101直流输电系统控制ControlofHVDCpowertransmissionsystem2.6.102直流输电系统启停StartandstopofHVDCpowertransmissionsystem2.6.103直流输电系统数字仿真DigitalsimulationofDCpowertransmissionsystem2.6.104直流输电系统调制功能ModulationfunctionofHVDCpowertransmissionsystem利用所连交流系统的运行参数变化，自动调整直流功率、直流电压等运行参数。2.6.105直流输电系统运行维护HVDCpowertransmissionsystemoperationandmaintenance2.6.106直流输电系统自动再启动AutomaticrestartofHVDCpowertransmissionsystem自动紧急移相短时停运后自动再快速启动。2.6.107直流输电线路HVDCpowertransmissionline接在换流站之间以直流传输电力的高压以卜的线路。2.6.108直流输电运行人员控制OperatorcontrolofHVDCpowertransmissionsystem2.6.109直流输电主回路参数ParameterofHVDCpowertransmissionmaincircuit由换流变压器、换流阀、直流线路等构成的主电流回路的电气参数。2.6.110重冰输电线路Heavilyicedpowertransmissionline电线覆冰厚度达20mm及以上的输电线路。2.7架空输电线路建设和运行2.7.1次档距Subspan2.7.2带电测量Livelinemeasurementelectricity2.7.3带电冲洗绝缘子Livelineinsulatorwashing2.7.4带电检测绝缘子Livelineinsulatordetecting DL/T1033.7一20062.7.5带电作业Livelineworkelectricity2.7.6带电作业工具Livelinetoolelectricity2.7.7档距Span2.7.8导线测量Lineconductorsurvey测量线路中心线上桩间的距离和高差以及转角点间的水平角，以建立平面和高程控制点的测量。2.7.9导线次档距振荡Conductorsubspanoscillation2.7.10导线防冰Conductoriceprevention2.7.11导线防腐Conductorcorrosionprevention2.7.12导线防振Conductorvibrationprotection2.7.13导线覆冰舞动Gallopingoficedconductor覆冰不均匀的导线在风力作用下产生低频大振幅的自激振动现象。2.7.14导线换位Wiretransposition变换三相导线的空间位置。2.7.15导线间距WirespacingClearancephasetophase2.7.16导线截面选择Selectionofconductorcross-section2.7.17导线接头Conductorjoint2.7.18导线连接Conductorjointing2.7.19导线连接器Conductorjointer2.7.20导线特性Conductorcharacteristic2.7.21导线跳跃Sleet一umpofconductor2.7.22导线脱冰跳跃Conductorsleetingjump附着在导线上的冰雪突然脱落而发生的低频大振幅的上下跳跃。2.7.23导线舞动Conductorgalloping导线在风力作用下产生低频大振幅的激烈振动现象。2.7.24导线型号Conductortype2.7.25导线跃动Conductorgalloping2.7.26导线振动Conductorvibration2.7.27倒装法Upside-downmounting2.7.28倒装组塔Inversivetowererecting2.7.29等电位作业Equipotentiallivelinework2.7.30电缆安装机具Cableinstallationequipment2.7.31电缆敷设船Cablelayingship2.7.32电缆敷设设备Cablelayingequipment2.7.33吊杆Hangerrod2.7.34定线测量Linepositioningsurvey根据批准的路径方案，将输电线路的起终点、转角点和方向点在实地用标桩固定的测量工作。2.7.35动物危害防护Animalinjuryprotection2.7.36对地距离Clearancetoground2.7.37放线滑车Tackleforpaying-off2.7.38飞车Boatswain'schairBosun'schair用来乘载人员、装运工具材料，在架空线上滑行、安装、维修的工具。 DL/T1033.7一20062.7.39杆塔定位Poleandtowerspotting2.7.40杆塔定位测量Poleandtowerspottingsurvey2.7.41杆塔基础设计Foundationdesignforpoleandtower2.7.42杆塔基础施工Constructionforpoleandtowerfoundation2.7.43杆塔基础施I机具Toolandmachineforconstructionofpoleandtowerfoundation2.7.44杆塔挠度Poleandtowerdeflection2.7.45杆塔设计Poleandtowerdesign2.7.46杆塔组立Poleandtowererection线路施工中对杆塔构件组合和起立。2.7.47杆塔组立施I机具Toolandmachineforerectionofpoleandtower2.7.48高空作业High-altitudeoperationHigh-liftoperation2.7.49故障检测器Faultdetector2.7.50故障距离探测器Faultlocator2.7.51故障探测器Faultdetector2.7.52合成绝缘杆Syntheticinsulatingrod2.7.53弧垂Sag2.7.54换位Transposition2.7.55架空输电线路设计Overheadtransmissionlinedesign2.7.56架空输电线路设计勘测Surveyandexplorationforoverheadtransmissionlinedesign2.7.57架空输电线路施工Overheadtransmissionlineconstruction2.7.58架空线弛度Overheadlinesag自两悬挂点的连线沿荷载方向到架空线轴线间的距离。2.7.59架空线微风振动Aerolianvibrationofoverheadline架空线受微风横吹产生的小振幅振动。2.7.60架空线永久性伸长Permanentelongationofoverheadline架空线受拉伸长，撤力后长度不复原的永久性变形。2.7.61架线施工Installationofoverheadconductorandgroundwire2.7.62架线施工机具Toolandmachineforinstallationofoverheadconductor2.7.63交叉跨越测量Crossoversurvey对交叉跨越杆塔的测量。2.7.64绞车Winch2.7.65紧线Tensionstringing2.7.66卷扬机Winch2.7.67气象资料Meteorologicaldata2.7.68牵引机Puller2.7.69施工设计Constructiondesign2.7.70输电线路测量Transmissionroutesurvey2.7.71输配电线路金具Powertransmissionlinehardware2.7.72线路测量Transmissionlinesurvey2.7.73线路电气设计Electricaldesignofline2.7.74线路断面图Linesectionaldrawing2.7.75线路防护Lineprotection DL/T1033.7一20062.7.76线路防雷设计Linelightning-protectiondesign2.7.77线路防舞动Linegallopingprevention2.7.78线路防震(地震)Quakeprotectionofline2.7.79线路检测Linedetection2.7.80线路接地设计Linegroundingdesign2.7.81线路绝缘设计Lineinsulationdesign2.7.82线路勘测Surveyandexplorationfortransmissionlinedesign线路设计阶段的工程勘测。2.7.83线路路径Lineroute2.7.84线路路径选择(指架空线路)Linerouteselection2.7.85线路平面图Lineplanargraph2.7.86线路设计Linedesign2.7.87线路升压Linevoltageuprating2.7.88线路施工Lineconstruction2.7.89线路施工机具Toolsandmachineforoverheadlineconstruction2.7.90线路通道Transmissionlinepassageway输电线路通过的狭长地带。2.7.91线路巡视Patrollingofline2.7.92线路巡视检测Inspectionandsurveyofoverheadline2.7.93线路走廊Linecorridor2.7.94线路走向Lineroute2.7.95巡线Patrollingofline2.7.96张力放线Tensionpaying-off2.7.97张力机Tensioner2.7.98张力紧线器Wiretensiondraw-tong2.7.99张力牵引机Pullerandtensioner由张力机和牵引机联合组成。2.7.100整体吊装Single-pieceerection2.7.101直升飞机放线Wiringusinghelicopter2.7.102直升飞机立杆Poleerectionusinghelicopter2.7.103直升飞机巡线Patrollingoflinebyhelicopter2.8架空输电线路组成及计算2.8.1抱杆Derrick2.8.2弛度计算Sagcalculation2.8.3传播常数Propagationconstant2.8.4传输常数Transmissionconstant2.8.5大跨越Longspan2.8.6导弧角Arcinghorn2.8.7导线Wireandconductor2.8.8导线分裂间距Bundledconductorspacing2.8.9导线力学计算Mechanicalcalculationofconductor2.8.10导线排列Conductorconfiguration2.8.11地线Groundwire DL/T1033.7一20062.8.12电杆Electricalpole2.8.13电流密度Currentdensity2.8.14电压分布计算Voltagedistributioncomputation2.8.15防振锤Damperlinefitting2.8.16分裂导线Splitconductor2.8.17杆塔Poleandtower2.8.18杆塔基础Poleandtowerfoundation2.8.19杆塔结构Poleandtowerconstruction2.8.20杆塔结构根开Legcenterlinedistance相邻底脚中心之间的距离。2.8.21横担Crossarm2.8.22弧垂计算Sagcalculation2.8.23换位塔Transpositiontower2.8.24混凝土电杆Reinforcedconcretepole2.8.25架空避雷线Overheadgroundwire2.8.26架空地线Overheadgroundwire2.8.27架空地线选择Selectionofoverheadgroundwire2.8.28架空输电线路大跨越Longspanofoverheadtransmissionline跨越通航的大河流、湖泊和海峡等水域，其跨距达1000m以上或跨越杆塔高达l00m以[的线段。2.8.29架空线机械特性Overheadlinemechanicalcharacteristic2.8.30架空线路绝缘水平Transmissionoverheadlineinsulationlevel线路绝缘耐受电压的能力。2.8.31IA隔棒Conductorspacer2.8.32减振器/阻尼器AbsorberAmortisseur2.8.33金属横担Metalcrossarm2.8.34紧凑型导线排列Compactconductorconfiguration2.8.35紧凑型铁塔Compacttower2.8.36经济电流密度Economicalcurrentdensity2.8.37绝缘横担Insulatorcrossarm2.8.38绝缘子Insulator2.8.39绝缘子串Insulatorstring2.8.40绝缘子金具Insulatorhardware2.8.41均压环Shieldingring2.8.42跨越杆塔Crossovertower2.8.43跨越塔Crossovertower2.8.44拉线Guy2.8.45拉线杆Guyedpole2.8.46连接器Connector2.8.47耐张串Straininsulator-string2.8.48耐张塔Anchortower2.8.49耐张线夹Strainclamp2.8.50球头挂钩Ballhook DL/T1033.7一20062.8.51球头挂环Balleye2.8.52输电导线Powertransmissionconductor2.8.53输电铁塔Powertransmissiontower2.8.54输电线地锚Powertransmissionlineanchor2.8.55输电线路参数Transmissionlineparameter2.8.56输电线路金具Powertransmissionlinehardware2.8.57输配电计算Powertransmissionanddistributioncalculation2.8.58衰减常数Attenuationconstant2.8.59特性阻抗Characteristicimpedance2.8.60跳线Jumper2.8.61铁塔SteeltowerPowertransmissiontower2.8.62铁塔基础Towerfoundation2.8.63铁塔结构Towerstructure2.8.64铜铝过渡连接器Copper-aluminiumbimetalconnector2.8.65无磁线夹Non-magneticclamp2.8.66线夹Lineclamp2.8.67线路避雷器Surgearresterfortransmissionline2.8.68线路参数Lineparameter2.8.69线路常数Lineconstant2.8.70线路电气参数Lineelectricparameter2.8.71线路杆塔Overheadlinepoleandtower2.8.72线路金具LinefittingLinehardware2.8.73线路绝缘水平Transmissionlineinsulationlevel线路绝缘耐受电压的能力。2.8.74线路铁塔Transmissionlinetower2.8.75线损计算Linelosscomputation2.8.76相位常数Phaseconstant2.8.77相移常数Phaseconstant2.8.78悬垂线夹Suspensionclamp2.8.79悬挂金具Suspensionfitting2.8.80直线塔Tangenttower2.8.81直线转角塔Tangent-angletower2.8.82终端塔TerminaltowerDead-endtower2.8.83转动横担Rotatablecrossarm2.8.84转角塔Angletower2.9变电站和换流站2.9.1半高型屋外配电装置Semi-higharrangementofoutdoorswitchgear上层为母线，中层为母线隔离开关，下层为其他电气设备。2.9.2避雷线Groundwire2.9.3避雷针Lightningrod DL/T1033.7一2006Lightningconductor2.9.4变电架构Switchyardstructure2.9.5变电金具Substationfitting2.9.6变电站Substation2.9.7变电站带电作业Live-lineworkinsubstationHot-linemaintenanceinsubstation对不能停电维修的电气设备和电力设施进行带电维护和检修的工作。2.9.8变电站电气设备Electricalequipmentinsubstation2.9.9变电站防火与防爆Fireprotectionandantiexplosioninsubstation变电站中充油电气设备、电缆、建筑物和构筑物均需考虑防火与防爆。2.9.10变电站技术经济指标Technicalandeconomicalindexofsubstation变电站工程设计中衡量其技术经济效果的概括性数字。2.9.11变电站母线Substationbusbar2.9.12变电站容量Substationcapacity2.9.13变电站运行维护Operationandmaintenanceofsubstation2.9.14变电站主控制楼Controlbuildinginsubstation变电站监测控制中枢，又是与电力网调度中心的联系纽带。2.9.15变电站自动化系统Substationautomationsystem实现变电站运行管理的自动化系统。2.9.16变电站自用电Home-loadsupplyofsubstation2.9.17变电站综合自动化Substationcompositeautomation2.9.18变配电站噪声Transmissionanddistributionsubstationnoise2.9.19变频站Frequencyconversionstation2.9.20敞开式开关柜Unclosedswitchgearpanel2.9.21超高压变电站EHVsubstation2.9.22低型屋外配电装置Low-arrangementofoutdoorswitchgear2.9.23地区变电站Districtsubstation2.9.24地下变电站Undergroundsubstation2.9.25发电机变压器单元接线Generator-transformerunitsystemGenerator-transformerblockscheme2.9.26分相母线Isolated-phasebus2.9.27封闭式开关柜Enclosedswitchgearpanel2.9.28高型屋外配电装置High-arrangementofoutdoorswitchgear2.9.29高压变电站High-voltagesubstation2.9.30汞弧阀Mercury-arcvalve2.9.31环网开关柜RingmainunitSwitchgearcubicleforloopeddistributionnetwork2.9.32换流Conversion2.9.33换流变压器分接头控制Tapchangercontrolofconvertertransformer2.9.34换流单元Converterunit2.9.35换流单元控制Converterunitcontrol2.9.36换流电路Convertercircuit2.9.37换流阀Convertervalve DL/T1033.7一20062.9.38换流阀触发系统Ignitionsystemofconvertervalve2.9.39换流器闭锁Converterblocking2.9.40换流器触发相位控制Converterfiringphasecontrol2.9.41换流器解锁Converterdeblocking2.9.42换流器控制装置Convertercontroldevice2.9.43换流器旁路By-passofconverter2.9.44换流桥Converterbridge2.9.45换流桥闭锁Converterbridgeblocking2.9.46换流桥解锁Converterbridgedeblocking2.9.47换流站Converterstation2.9.48换流站避雷器Arrestersinconvertorstation2.9.49换流站防火系统Fireprotectionsystemofconverterstation2.9.50换流站交流滤波装置ACharmonicfiltersinconverterstation2.9.51换流站连续可调交流滤波装置ContinuoustunedACfilterinconverterstation2.9.52换流站无功补偿装置Reactivepowercompensatorinconverterstation2.9.53换流站无功功率控制Reactivepowercontrolofconverterstation2.9.54换流站有源直流滤波装置ActiveDCfilterinconverterstation2.9.55换流站站址选择Selectionofconverterstationsite2.9.56换流站直流滤波装置DCharmonicfiltersinconverterstation2.9.57换流站主接线Maincircuitdiagramofconverterstation2.9.58换相Commutation2.9.59架空线出线Outgoinglineofoverheadline2.9.60间隔Interval2.9.61降压变电站Step-downsubstation2.9.62紧凑型变电站Compactsubstation2.9.63晶闸管阀Thyristorvalve2.9.64开关柜SwitchgearpanelSwitchgearcubicle2.9.65开关站Switchingstation2.9.66母线Busbar2.9.67配电站Distributionsubstation2.9.68配电装置SwitchgeararrangementDistributionapparatus2.9.69气体绝缘变电站Gas-insulatedsubstation2.9.70牵引变电站Tractionsubstation2.9.71区域变电站Regionalsubstation2.9.72全封闭变电站Totallyenclosedsubstation2.9.73全封闭管道母线Totallyenclosedpipelinebusbar2.9.74全封闭母线Totallyenclosedbusbar2.9.75软母线Flexiblebusbar2.9.76升压变电站Step-upsubstation2.9.77室内变电站Indoorsubstation2.9.78手车式开关柜Switchgearpanelwithswitchingdeviceontruck DL/T1033.7一20062.9.79枢纽变电站Keysubstation2.9.80特高压变电站UHVsubstation2.9.81屋内变电站Indoorsubstation2.9.82屋内配电装置Indoorswitchgear2.9.83屋外配电装置SwitchyardOutdoorswitchgear2.9.84无人值班变电站UnattendedsubstationNon-attendedsubstation2.9.85线路阻波器Linetrap2.9.86箱式变电站Compactsubstation2.9.87硬母线Hardbusbar2.9.88用户变电站ConsumersubstationCustomersubstation2.9.89预装式变电站Prefabricatedsubstation2.9.90直流隔离开关DCdisconnectingswitch2.9.91直流接地开关DCgroundingswitch2.9.92中型屋外配电装置Medium-arrangementofoutdoorswitchgear2.9.93终端变电站Terminalsubstation2.9.94柱上变电站Pole-mountedsubstation2.10配电、配电线路和配电网2.10.1并联补偿ShuntcompensationParallelcompensation2.10.2城市电力网Urbanpowernetwork城市配电网连同为其提供电源的输电线及变电站。2.10.3城市配电UrbanpowerdistributionCitydistribution2.10.4城市配电网Urbandistributionnetwork向一个城市及其郊区分配和供应电能的电力网，由高、中、低压配电网组成。2.10.5城网Urbanpowernetwork2.10.6串联补偿Seriescompensation2.10.7串联电容补偿Seriescapacitorcompensation2.10.8低压电缆线路Low-voltagecableline采用电缆的低压线路。2.10.9低压架空绝缘线路Low-voltageinsulatingaerialline将交流1kV及以下的绝缘导线架设在电杆上或沿墙敷设的低压线路。2.10.10低压架空配电线路Low-voltageoverheaddistributionlineIkV以下的架空配电线路。2.10.11低压配电Low-voltagedistribution2.10.12低压配电室Low-voltagedistributionroom放置低压配电装置，向用户供电的控制场所。2.10.13低压配电网Low-voltagedistributionnetwork由低压配电线路及其附属电气设备组成。2.10.14低压配电系统接地型式Earthingsystemoflow-voltagenetwork DL/T1033.7一2006低压交流220/380V配电系统采用的接地型式。2.10.15低压配电线路Low-voltagedistributionline2.10.16低压配电装置Low-voltageswitchgear用于接受低压电力的同时，又向动力或照明负荷馈送电能，实现控制、保护和测量的电气装置。2.10.17低压线路Low-voltageline额定电压为1kV及以下的电力线路。2.10.18地埋线Undergroundplasticinsulatedwire2.10.19地铁配电线路Subwaydistributionline2.10.20地下配电Undergroundpowerdistribution2.10.21地下配电电缆Undergrounddistributioncable2.10.22电缆配电网Undergroundcabledistributionnetwork由地下配电电缆线路和配电变电站组成。2.10.23动力配电盘Powerdistributionpanel2.10.24二次配电Secondarypowerdistribution2.10.25分段器Automaticlinesectionalizer与电源侧前级开关设备相配合，在无电压或无电流下自动分闸的开关设备。2.10.26负荷中心Loadcenter2.10.27干线MainMainline承担主要负荷或大容量负荷的馈线。2.10.28高压配电High-voltagedistribution2.10.29高压配电网High-voltagedistributionnetwork由高压配电线路和配电变电站组成。2.10.30高压配电线路High-voltagedistributionline35.110kV的配电线路。2.10.31格式网络Gridtypenetwork每相导线在每个街道交叉处相互连接，形成格子式的配电网络。2.10.32供电回路Power-supplycircuit2.10.33环式网络Loopeddistributionnetwork配电线路从一个供电点开始，接入许多负荷点后，返回至同一或不同的供电点，形成环网。2.10.34架空配电线路Overheaddistributionline2.10.35架空线路Overheadline2.10.36郊区配电Suburbanpowerdistribution2.10.37接户线与进户线Servicemainsandserviceentrance供电线路与用户受电设备间的连接线。2.10.38馈电盘Feederpanel2.10.39馈线FeedlineFeeder泛指lOkV以下配电线。2.10.40馈线终端单元Feederterminalunit(FTU)与馈线配电设备配套安装，上传其实时运行参数，并执行控制中心指令的配电自动化远方终端单元。2.10.41路灯线路Publiclightingcircuit2.10.42农村配电Ruralpowerdistribution DL/T1033.7一20062.10.43农村配电网Ruraldistributionnetwork供应县范围内的农村、乡镇和县城用电的配电网。2.10.44农网Ruraldistributionnetwork2.10.45配电Electricpowerdistribution2.10.46配电电缆Distributioncable2.10.47配电电压Distributionvoltage2.10.48配电回路Distributioncircuit2.10.49配电绝缘金具Insulatedfittingfordistributionline供绝缘导线架设用的带绝缘的或全部用绝缘材料制成的金具。2.10.50配电盘DistributionpanelSwitchboard2.10.51配电盘设备Switchboardequipment2.10.52配电网Powerdistributionnetwork由配电区域内的配电线和配电设施组成。2.10.53配电网安全经济运行Secureandeconomicaloperationofdistributionnetwork以最少的消耗向用户提供连续、可靠、安全、质量合格的电力和电能。2.10.54配电网调度所Dispatchingcenterofdistributionsystem负责配电网运行的监视和控制的指挥机构。2.10.55配电网调度运行Dispatchingoperationofdistributionsystem由配电网调度所负责和指挥的保证配电网安全经济运行的工作。2.10.56配电网防雷Lightningprotectionofdistributionnetwork防止配电网元件和线路遭受雷害的安全设施。2.10.57配电网负荷密度Loaddensityofdistributionsystem供电区域内最高负荷时平均单位面积的负荷值。2.10.58配电网络结构Configurationofdistributionnetwork配电网中各主要电气元件的电气连接形式。2.10.59配电网容载比Capacity-to-loadratioofdistributionsystem配电网的设备额定容量与所供年平均最高有功功率之比。2.10.60配电网无功补偿Reactivepowercompensationofdistributionnetwork调节配电网无功功率供需平衡的措施。2.10.61配电网中性点接地方式Neutralgroundingpracticeofdistributionnetwork三相交流配电网中性点与参考地之间的电气连接方式，类似电力系统中性点接地方式。2.10.62配电系统Powerdistributionsystem由配电变电站、各级配电线路及其发电厂、直配线路、进户线和用电设备所组成。2.10.63配电线路Powerdistributionline向用户分配电能的电力线路。2.10.64配电线路短路指示器Short-circuitindicatorfordistributionline通过短路或故障电流的作用，使指示机构动作或发出指示信号，以提供鉴别短路或故障区段的装置。2.10.65配电中心Powerdistributioncenter2.10.66配线架Distributionframe2.10.67深入引进Deeplead-in2.10.68输配电Powertransmissionanddistribution2.10.69输配电设备Transmissionanddistributionequipment DL/T1033.7一20062.10.70输配电线路Transmissionanddistributionline2.10.71同杆多回线路Common-towermulticircuitline2.10.72同杆双回线路Common-towerdouble-circuitline2.10.73无功补偿Reactivepowercompensation2.10.74一次配电Primarypowerdistribution2.10.75照明配电盘Lightingdistributionboard2.10.76支线Branchcircuit从干线分支出来的馈线。2.10.77中压配电网Medium-voltagedistributionnetwork由中压配电线路和配电变电站组成。2.10.78中压配电线路Medium-voltagedistributionline1-20kV的配电线路。2.10.79住宅区地下配电Undergroundpowerdistributioninresidentialdistrict2.10.80自动重合器Automaticcircuitrecloser在10-35kV配电线路上能开断短路电流后自动重合、重合不成功再开断的开关设备。2.10.81自动分段器Automaticlinesectionalizer在10-35kV配电线路上能开断负荷电流、关合负荷电流和短路电流的开关设备。2.10.82自动配电开关Distributionautomaticswitch安装在配电线路杆上的开关设备。2.10.83自动线路分段器Automaticlinesectionalizer2.11高电压技术及其实验基地2.11.1棒间隙Rodgap2.11.2本征击穿Intrinsicbreakdown2.11.3表面放电Surfacedischarge2.11.4并联谐振装置Shuntresonantequipment2.11.5波形Waveform2.11.6残压Residualvoltage2.11.7操作波Switchingsurge2.11.8操作冲击感应耐压试验Inductivewithstandingtestwithswitchingimpulse在电力变压器低压绕组施加操作冲击过电压，通过电磁感应使变压器高压绕组的绝缘经受过电压考验的试验。2.11.9测量球隙Measuringspheregap2.11.10长空气间隙Longairgap2.11.11长空气间隙击穿Breakdownoflongairgap2.11.12冲击大电流测量Measurementofhighimpulsecurrent测量峰值和波形。2.11.13冲击电流Impulsecurrent2.11.14冲击电流发生器Impulsecurrentgenerator2.11.15冲击电压Impulsevoltage2.11.16冲击电压发生器Impulsevoltagegenerator2.11.17冲击分流器Impulsecurrentshunt2.11.18冲击分压器Impulsevoltagedivider2.11.19冲击高电压测量Measurementofhighimpulsevoltage DL/T1033.7一2006测量峰值和波形。2.11.20冲击同步发电机试验站Short-circuitgeneratorhighpowertestingstation2.11.21串联谐振装置Seriesresonantequipment2.11.22大地电流GroundcurrentEarthcurrent2.11.23大T)J率实验站Highpowerlaboratory2.11.24带电作、IVLivelinework(electricity)2.11.25低温液体电介质击穿Breakdownincryogenicdielectricliquid2.11.26地‘几}，电流GroundcurrentEarthcurrent2.11.271包场分布Electricfielddistribution2.11.28t}场强度Electricfieldstrength2.11.29电化学击穿Electrochemicalbreakdown2.11.30电介击穿Dielectricbreakdown2.11.31电介质击穿Dielectricbreakdown2.11.32电离Ionization2.11.33电气设备绝缘试验Insulationtestofelectricalequipment2.11.34电容率与损耗因数试验Testforpermittivityanddissipationfactor测定电介质或电气设备绝缘系统的电容率与交流有功损耗功率特性的试验。2.11.35电1L梯度Voltagegradient2.11.36电晕Electriccorona2.11.37电晕放电Coronadischarge2.11.38电晕干扰Coronainterference2.11.39电晕试验笼Coronacage研究分裂异线电晕的专用试验装置。2.11.40电晕损失Coronaloss2.11.41法拉第笼Faradaycage2.11.42反射波Reflectedwave2.11.43放电Discharge2.11.44分压Voltagedivision2.11.45峰值电压表Peakvoltmeter2.11.46伏安特性Volt-amperecharacteristic2.11.47伏秒特性Voltage-secondcharacteristic2.11.48负电性气体击穿Breakdowninelectronegativegas2.11.49高电压测量High-voltagemeasurement高电压技术领域内电压和电流的峰值及其波形的测量。2.11.50高电压测量装置High-voltagemeasurementdevice2.11.51高电压测试的抗干扰措施Anti-interferencemeasureinhigh-voltagetest2.11.52高电压分流器High-voltagecurrentshunt2.11.53高电压分压器High-voltagedivider2.11.54高电压互感器High-voltageinstrumenttransformer2.11.55高电压技术High-voltagetechnique研究有关高电压的理论、实验和应用的电工技术。 DL/T1033.7一20062.11.56高电压绝缘试验High-voltageinsulationtest确定电气设备的绝缘结构或绝缘模型在高电压作用下的电气性能的试验。2.11.57高电压实验设备High-voltagetestingequipment2.11.58高电压实验室High-voltagelaboratory2.11.59高电压实验室接地Groundingofhigh-voltagelaboratory2.11.60高电压实验室屏蔽Shieldingofhigh-voltagelaboratory2.11.61高电压谐振试验装置High-voltageresonantcircuit2.11.62高电压直流发生器High-voltageDCgenerator2.11.63高压电子示波器High-voltagecathode-rayoscilloscope2.11.64高压静电场High-voltageelectrostaticfield2.11.65高压力下气体击穿Electricalbreakdowninhigh-pressuregas2.11.66高压试验(电)Highvoltagetest2.11.67高压试验室Highvoltagetestinglaboratory2.11.68I频试验变压器Powerfrequencytestingtransformer2.11.69固体电介质击穿Soliddielectricbreakdown2.11.70光电测量系统Photoelectricmeasuringsystem利用电光效应、磁光效应或光通信方式进行测量的系统。2.11.71环境试验箱Environmentaltestchamber2.11.72击穿强度Breakdownstrength2.11.73尖端放电Pointdischarge2.11.74交流电流激增点试验ACabruptlyincreasingpointtest由交流电流电压特性来鉴定电机绕组绝缘老化程度的试验。2.11.75交流高电压测量Measurementofhighalternatingvoltage测量峰值或有效值。2.11.76截波装置Choppingdevice2.11.77介质损耗角正切试验Dielectriclosstangenttest2.11.78静电场Electrostaticfield2.11.79静电电压表Electrostaticvoltmeter2.11.80静电干扰Electrostaticinterference2.11.81静电屏蔽Electrostaticshielding2.11.82局部放电Partialdischarge2.11.83局部放电分析Analysisofpartialdischarge2.11.84绝缘表面湿试验Wettestonthesurfaceoftheinsulation在规定的人工淋雨状态下对电气设备外绝缘所进行的高电压试验。2.11.85绝缘表面干试验Drytestonthesurfaceoftheinsulation电气设备的外绝缘按照规定的条件在干燥和清洁的状态下进行的高电压试验。2.11.86绝缘表面人I污秽试验Artificialpollutiontestsoninsulatingsurface电气设备的外绝缘按照规定条件在人工污染和受潮的条件下进行的高电压试验。2.11.87绝缘材料寿命试验Insulationmateriallifetest采用人工加速老化的方法确定绝缘材料使用寿命的试验。2.11.88绝缘冲击电压试验Insulationtestwithimpulsevoltage用高电压冲击波检验电气设备和绝缘材料耐受雷电过电压和操作过电压的能力。2.11.89绝缘复合电压试验Compoundvoltagetestofinsulation DL/T1033.7一2006将两个独立电源的电压施加在电气设备的两端或一端，以考核在两种电压同时作用下的电气强度。2.11.90绝缘交流电压试验Insulationtestwithalternatingvoltage检验电气设备绝缘及绝缘材料在各种交流电压作用下的绝缘强度及其他电气特性的试验。2.11.91绝缘局部放电试验Insulationpartialdischargetest对被试品在承受高电压时产生的局部放电信号进行测量和试验。2.11.92绝缘直流电压试验InsulationtestwithDCvoltage检验电气设备绝缘及绝缘材料在直流电压作用下的绝缘强度及其他电气特性的试验。2.11.93绝缘子干闪络试验。ryflashovertestofinsulator在试品干燥和清洁的状态下，按规定条件进行的试验。2.11.94绝缘子湿闪络试验Wetflashovertestofinsulator在试品处于人造雨下，按规定条件进行的试验。2.11.95绝缘子污秽放电试验Pollutiondischargetestofinsulator为确定绝缘子耐污性能，测量污染绝缘子的放电特性。2.11.96空气间隙Airgap2.11.97空气间隙击穿Airgapbreakdown2.11.98流注放电理论Streamertheoryofgasdischarge2.11.99罗戈夫斯基线圈Rogowskicoil测量冲击大电流或它的变化率的一种感应线圈。2.11.100耐压试验(电)Voltagewithstandtest按规定的加压方式对电气设备或绝缘结构施加规定电压，以考验其耐受电压能力的试验。2.11.101气体放电Gasdischarge2.11.102气体击穿理论Theoryofelectricbreakdownofgas2.11.103气体介质击穿Gasdielectricbreakdown2.11.104热击穿Thermalbreakdown2.11.105三倍频试验装置ACtestingequipmentwithtriplepower-frequency2.11.106闪络试验Flashovertest对某一绝缘结构按规定条件和方式施加电压，直至在气体或液体电介质中沿绝缘表面发生贯通性放电的试验。2.11.107试验线段Testline研究架空输电线路导线结构等课题的专用试验线路。2.11.108数字记忆示波器Digitalstorageoscilloscope2.11.109汤生放电理论Townsendtheoryofgasdischarge2.11.110网络试验站Networkhighpowertestingstation2.11.111微分积分测量系统Differentiatingintegratingmeasuringsystem以微分和后继的积分环节作为电压转换装置组成的高压测量系统。2.11.112泄漏电流试验Leakagecurrenttest在电流、电压作用下测量绝缘中流过的传导电流以衡量绝缘特性的试验。2.11.113行波Travellingwave2.11.114沿面放电Dischargealongdielectricsurface沿着不同凝聚态电介质交界面的放电。2.11.115沿污染电介质表面放电Dischargealongcontaminateddielectricsurface2.11.116液体电介质电击穿Electronicbreakdownindielectricliquid2.11.117液体电介质击穿Liquiddielectricbreakdown DL/T1033.7一20062.11.118液体电介质气泡击穿Bubblebreakdownindielectricliquid2.11.119液体电介质小桥击穿Breakdownindielectricliquidcausedbybridge2.11.120油中沿面放电Surfacedischargeindielectricoil2.11.121真空击穿Electricalbreakdowninvacuum2.11.122振荡回路试验站Oscillatingcircuithighpowertestingstation2.11.123直流高电压测量DChighvoltagemeasurement通常测量电压的算术平均值。2.11.124直流高电压发生器HighvoltageDCgenerator2.12电力系统过电压2.12.1保护I(FI]隙Protectivegap2.12.2避雷·带Groundstrip2.12.3避雷器LightningarresterSurgearrester2.12.4避雷线Groundwire2.12.5避甘丫钊LightningrodLightningconductor2.12.6参数M振过电压Parametricresonanceovervoltage2.12.7操作过电压Switchingovervoltage2.12.8操作过电压吸收器Switching-surgeabsorber2.12.9大气过电压Atmosphericovervoltage2.12.10电压互感器饱和过电压Over-voltageduetopotentialtransformersaturation2.12.11断线谐振过电压Resonanceovervoltageduetobrokenline2.12.12防雷Thunderprotection2.12.13}}三全相运行过电压Overvoltageinincompletephaseoperation2.12.14感应雷过电压Inducedlightningovervoltage2.12.15[频过CLPowerfrequencyovervoltage2.12.16一L频恢复电压Powerfrequencyrecoveryvoltage2.12.17过电-,Overvoltage2.12.18过r匕1_I、计算Overvoltagecomputation2.12.19过电压监测装置Overvoltagemonitor2.12.20过电压模拟Overvoltagemodeling2.12.21合闸过电压Energizationovervoltage2.12.22弧光接地过电压Arcinggroundovervoltage2.12.23恢复电压Recoveryvoltage2.12.24击穿熔断器Sparkoverprotectivedevice2.12.25架空地线Overheadgroundwire2.12.26解列过电压Overvoltageduetosystemsplitting2.12.27开断电感负载过电压Inductanceswitching-offovervoltage2.12.28开断电容负载过电压Capacitanceswitching-offovervoltage2.12.29浪涌电压吸收器Surgesuppressor2.12.30雷电Lightning2.12.31雷电参数Lightningparameter2.12.32雷电定位系统Lightninglocationsystem(LLS)26 DL/T1033.7一20062.12.33雷电观测Lightningsurvey2.12.34雷电观测站Lightningsurveystation2.12.35雷电过电压Lightningovervoltage2.12.36雷电记录器Lightningrecorder2.12.37雷电流Lightningcurrent2.12.38雷电绕击Shieldingfailure2.12.39雷电探测Lightningdetecting2.12.40雷电探测仪Lightningdetector2.12.41雷击Lightningstroke2.12.42雷云Thunderstormcloud2.12.43耐雷水平Lightningwithstandinglevel2.12.44内部过电压Internalover-voltage2.12.45f}7}}过电压测量Internalovervoltagemeasurement2.12.46切合空载变压器Switchingon-offunloadedtransformer2.12.47切合空载线路Switchingon-offunloadedline2.12.48I习F赶Lightning2.12.49甩负荷过电压Loadrejectionovervoltage2.12.50铁磁谐振过电压Ferro-resonanceovervoltage2.12.51线性谐振过电压Linearresonanceovervoltage2.12.52消弧线圈ArcsuppressioncoilArc-extinguishingcoil2.12.53消雷器Lightningeliminator2.12.54谐振过电压Resonanceovervoltage2.12.55暂El寸过电压Temporalovervoltage2.12.56暂态过电压Transientovervoltage2.12.57暂态恢复电压Transientrecoveryvoltage(TRV)2.12.58直击雷过电压Directstrokelightningovervoltage2.12.59直流输电系统过电压OvervoltageinHVDCtransmissionsystem2.12.60直流输电系统绝缘配合InsulationcoordinationforHVDCtransmissionsystem2.13绝缘配合和保护接地2.13.1安全接地Safetyearthing2.13.2保护接地Protectiveearthing2.13.3操作}1，击绝缘水平Switchingimpulseinsulationlevel(SIL)电气设备耐受250/2500ps标准波形的操作过电压的能力。2.13.4超导绝缘Superconductinginsulation2.13.5}tj击接地阻抗Impulseearthimpedance2.13.6重复接地Iterativeearthing2.13.7电气强度Electricalstrength2.13.8电气设备绝缘水平Insulationlevelofelectricalequipment电气设备绝缘耐受电压的能力。2.13.9电器绝缘Electricalapparatusinsulation2.13.10防电晕技术Coronaprotectedtechnique2.13.11防电晕绝缘Corona-proofinsulation DL/T1033.7一20062.13.12复合绝缘Compoundinsulation2.13.13高压绝缘High-voltageinsulation2.13.14I频耐受电压Powerfrequencywithstandvoltage电气设备所能耐受的工频电压。2.13.15基本操作冲击绝缘水平Basicswitchingimpulseinsulationlevel2.13.16基本冲击绝缘水平Basicimpulseinsulationlevel(BIL)2.13.17交流地网ACgroundinggrid2.13.18接触电压Touchvoltage2.13.19接地电阻Groundingresistance2.13.20接地网Groundingnet2.13.21接地装置Earthingdevice2.13.22接地阻抗Groundingimpedance2.13.23截波冲击绝缘水平Choppedwaveimpulseinsulationlevel2.13.24介电强度Dielectricstrength2.13.25介电系数Dielectriccoefficient2.13.26介质强度Dielectricstrength2.13.27介质损耗Dielectricloss2.13.28介质损耗角正切Dielectriclossangletangent2.13.29介质损耗因数Dielectricdissipationfactor2.13.30绝缘电阻率Insulationresistivity2.13.31绝缘电阻系数Insulationresistivity2.13.32绝缘监测Insulationmonitoring2.13.33绝缘监督Electricinsulationsupervision2.13.34绝缘配合Insulationcoordination2.13.35绝缘配合方法Methodsforinsulationcoordination2.13.36绝缘配合惯用法Conventionalmethodforinsulationcoordination2.13.37绝缘配合简化统计法Simplifiedstatisticalmethodforinsulationcoordination2.13.38绝缘配合统计法Statisticalmethodforinsulationcoordination2.13.39绝缘强度InsulatingstrengthInsulationstrength2.13.40绝缘水平Insulationlevel2.13.41绝缘性能Insulatingproperty2.13.42跨步电压Stepvoltage2.13.43耐电弧性Arcresistingproperty2.13.44爬电比距Specificcreepagedistance2.13.45爬电距离Creepagedistance2.13.46爬距Creepagedistance2.13.47全波冲击绝缘水平Fullwaveimpulseinsulationlevel2.13.48损耗因数Dissipationfactor2.13.49土壤电导率Soilconductivity2.13.50线路绝缘水平Transmissionlineinsulationlevel2.13.51泄漏距离Leakagedistance2.13.52直流输电接地电极HVDCpowertransmissionearthingelectrode DL/T1033.7一2006参考文献[1]电力主题词表.中国电力出版社，2002[2」中国电力百科全书.中国电力出版社，2001[3]汉语主题词表.科学技术文献出版社，1991 DL/T1033.7一2006索引安全接地Safetyearthing2.13.1A型绝缘子AtypeInsulator2.4.18半导体釉绝缘子SemiconductorglazedInsulator2.4.2半高型屋外配电装置Semi-higharrangementofoutdoorswitchgear2.9.1J，，.111棒间隙Rodgap2.…1.2‘.保护间隙Protectivegap2.112曰e飞e，保护接地Protectiveearthing︶︸2抱杆De币cks背靠背直流输电系统Back-to-backHVDCpowertransmissionsystem2.6.1背靠背直流输电系统控制Controlofback-to-backHVDCpowertransmissionsystem2.6.2本征击穿Intrinsicbreakdown2.11.2避雷带Groundstrip2.12.2避雷器LightningarresterSurgearrester2.12.3避雷线Groundwire2.9.2(2.12.4)避雷针LightningrodLightningconductor2.9.3(2.12.5)编织电缆Braidedcable2.3.1变电架构Switchyardstructure变电金具Substationfitting变电站Substation变电站带电作业Live-lineworkinsubstationHot-linemaintenanceinsubstation2.9.7变电站电气设备Electricalequipmentinsubstation2.9.8变电站防火与防爆Fireprotectionandantiexplosioninsubstation2.9.9变电站技术经济指标Technicalandeconomicalindicesofsubstation2.9.10变电站母线Substationbusbar2.9.11J勺.变电站容量Substationcapacity2.91乙1.，变电站运行维护1JOperationandmaintenanceofsubstation2.9.14.变电站主控制楼Controlbuildinginsubstation2.9.孟，工.f变电站自动化系统Substationautomationsystem2.9.工︶‘I6变电站自用电Home-loadsupplyofsubstation2.9.lj.两变电站综合自动化Substationcompositeautomation2.9.冬︵.0变配电站噪声Transmissionanddistributionsubstationnoise2.9.10曰.0变频站Frequencyconversionstation2.9.1夕表面放电Surfacedischarge2.11.3并联补偿Shuntcompensation DL/T1033.7一2006Parallelcompensation2.6.3(2.10.1)并联谐振装置Shuntresonantequipment2.11.4波形Waveform2.11.5玻璃绝缘子GlassInsulator2.4.3玻璃碳GlasscarbonVitreouscarbon2.5.1不滴流电缆Mass-impregnatednon-drainingcable(MINDC)2.3.2布缆船Cablelayingship2.3.3布线Wiring2.1.1B型绝缘子BtypeInsulator2.4.19参数谐振过电压Parametricresonanceovervoltage2.12.6残压Residualvoltage2.11.6勺操作波Switchingsurges︸11.7勺操作冲击感应耐压试验Inductivewithstandingtestwithswitchingimpulse~11.8勺‘门且j操作冲击绝缘水平Switchingimpulseinsulationlevel(SIL)︸勺，勺.二.‘操作过电压Switchingovervoltage且操作过电压吸收器Switching-surgeabsorber2.12.8测量球隙Measuringspheregap2.11.9长空气间隙Longairgap2.11.10长空气间隙击穿Breakdownoflongairgap2.11.11长线路Longline2.6.4敞升式开关柜Unclosedswitchgearpanel2.9.20超导电缆Superconductingcable2.3.4超导绝缘Superconductinginsulation2.13.4超导线Superconductivewire2.2.1勺超高压变电站EHVsubstation‘9.21，超高压交流输电线路EHVACtransmissionline︸6.5超高压输电线路EHVtransmissionline2.6.6超高压直流输电线路EHVDCtransmissionline2.6.7，成缆机Cabler︸1.2件城市电力网Urbanpowernetwork一10.2城市配电Urbanpowerdistribution今‘0内且、Citydistribution︸︶件‘0d.城市配电网Urbandistributionnetwork︸l.件j八~.曰、.城网Urbanpowernetwork‘1︶2弛度计算Sagcalculation8.2充气电缆Gas-filledcable2.3.5充油电缆Oil-filledcable2.3.6充油电缆安装Oil-filledcableinstallation2.3.7充油电缆供油装置Oilfeedingequipmentforoil-filledcable2.3.8充油电缆油路分段Sectionalizationofhydraulicsystemofoil-filledcable2.3.9 DL/T1033.7一2006冲击大电流测量Measurementofhighimpulsecurrent2.11.12冲击电流Impulsecurrent2.11.13冲击电流发生器Impulsecurrentgenerator2.11.14冲击电压Impulsevoltage2.11.15冲击电压发生器Impulsevoltagegenerator2.11.16冲击分流器Impulsecurrentshunt2.11.17冲击分压器Impulsevoltagedivider2.11.18冲击高电压测量Measurementofhighimpulsevoltage2.11.19冲击接地阻抗Impulseearthimpedance2.13.5冲击同步发电机试验站Short-circuitgeneratorhighpowertestingstation2.11.20触头接触电阻Contactresistance2.5.2传播常数Propagationconstant2.8.3传输常数Transmissionconstant2.8.4串联补偿Seriescompensation2.6.10.6)串联电容补偿Seriescapacitorcompensation2.6.10.7)串联谐振装置Seriesresonantequipment瓷横担Porcelaincrossarm2.4.4瓷绝缘子CeramicinsulatorPorcelianinsulator2.4.5瓷套Porcelainbushing2.4.6次档距Subspan2.7.1大地电流GroundcurrentEarthcurrent2.11.22大功率实验站Highpowerlaboratory2.11.23大跨越Longspan2.8.5大气过电压Atmosphericovervoltage2.12.9带电测量Livelinemeasurementelectricity2.7.2带电冲洗绝缘子Livelineinsulatorwashing2.7.3带电检测绝缘子Livelineinsulatordetecting2.7.4带电作业Livelineworkelectricity2.7.5(2.11.24)带电作业工具Livelinetoolelectricity2.7.6带绝缘电缆Beltedtypecable2.3.10单回路输电Single-circuitpowertransmission2.6.10单相输电Single-phasepowertransmission2.6.11单芯电缆护层保护器Sheathprotectorofsinglecorecable2.3.11档距Span2.7.7导弧角Arcinghorns2.8.6导线Wireandconductor2.2.2(2.8.7)导线测量Lineconductorsurvey2.7.8导线次档距振荡Conductorsubspanoscillation2.7.9导线防冰Conductoriceprevention2.7.10 DL/T1033.7一2006导线防腐Conductorcorrosionprevention2.7.11导线防振Conductorvibrationprotection2.7.12导线分裂间距Bundledconductorspacing2.8.8导线覆冰舞动Gallopingoficedconductor2.7.13导线换位Wiretransposition2.7.14导线间距WirespacingClearancephasetophase2.7.15导线接头Conductorjoint2.2.3(2.7.17)导线截面选择Selectionofconductorcross-section2.7.16导线力学计算Mechanicalcalculationofconductor2.8.9导线连接Conductorjointing2.1.3(2.7.18)导线连接器Conductorjointer2.2.4(2.7.19)导线排列Conductorconfiguration2.8.10导线特性Conductorcharacteristic2.1.4(2.7.20)导线跳跃Sleet一umpofconductor2.7.21导线脱冰跳跃Conductorsleetingjump2.7.22导线舞动Conductorgalloping2.7.23导线型号Conductortype2.7.24导线跃动Conductorgalloping2.7.25导线振动Conductorvibration2.7.26倒装法Upside-downmounting2.7.27倒装组塔Inversivetowererecting2.7.28等电位作业Equipotentiallivelinework2.7.29低温电缆Low-temperaturecableCryogeniccable2.3.12低温液体电介质击穿Breakdownincryogenicdielectricliquid2.11.25低型屋外配电装置Low-arrangementofoutdoorswitchgear2.9.22低压电缆线路Low-voltagecableline2.3.13(2.10.8)低压架空绝缘线路Low-voltageinsulatingaerialline2.10.9低压架空配电线路Low-voltageoverheaddistributionline2.10.10低压绝缘Low-voltageinsulation2.4.7低压配电Low-voltagedistribution2.10.11低压配电室Low-voltagedistributionroom2.10.12低压配电网Low-voltagedistributionnetwork2.10.13低压配电系统接地型式Earthingsystemoflow-voltagenetwork2.10.14低压配电线路Low-voltagedistributionline2.10.15低压配电装置Low-voltageswitchgear2.10.16低压线路Low-voltageline2.10.17地埋线Undergroundplasticinsulatedwire2.2.5(2.10.18)地区变电站Districtsubstation2.9.23地铁配电线路Subwaydistributionline2.10.19地下变电站Undergroundsubstation2.9.24地下电缆Undergroundcable2.3.14 DL/T1033.7一2006地下交流输电UndergroundACpowertransmission2.6.12地下配电Undergroundpowerdistribution2.10.20地下配电电缆Undergrounddistributioncable2.10.21地下输电Undergroundpowertransmission2.6.13地下直流输电2.6.14UndergroundDCpowertransmission地线Groundwire2.8.11地中电流GroundcurrentEarthcurrent2.11.26电场分布Electricfielddistribution2.11.27电场强度Electricfieldstrength2.11.28电触头Electriccontact2.5.3电磁线Electromagneticwire2.2.6电杆Electricalpole2.8.12电工陶瓷制品Electrotechnicalporcelainproduct2.4.8电化石墨电刷Electrographitebrush2.5.4电化学击穿Electrochemicalbreakdown2.11.29电话电缆2.3.15Telephonecable电接点Electricalcontact2.5.5电介击穿Dielectricbreakdown2.11.30电介质击穿Dielectricbreakdown2.11.31电缆Cable2.3.16电缆安装Cableinstallation2.3.17电缆安装机具Cableinstallationequipment2.7.30电缆层Cablecorridor2.3.18电缆导体连接Cableconductorconnection2.3.19电缆防火Cablefireprotection2.3.20电缆防火槽Cablefireprotectionslot2.3.21电缆防火带Cablefireprotectionband2.3.22电缆分线设备Cabledistributionequipment2.1.5电缆分支箱Cablefeederpillar2.3.23电缆敷设Cablelaying2.3.25电缆敷设船Cablelayingship2.7.31电缆敷设设备Cablelayingequipment2.7.32电缆附件Cableaccessory2.3.24电缆沟Cabletrench2.3.26电缆故障Cablefault2.3.27电缆故障测寻Cablefaultlocation2.3.28电缆故障修理Cablefailurerepair2.3.29电缆夹层Cablecorridor2.3.30电缆接头CablejointCablesplice2.3.31电缆金属套Metallicsheathofcable2.3.32电缆绝缘Cableinsulation2.3.33 DL/T1033.7一2006电缆理论Cabletheory2.1.6电缆连接盒Straightjoint2.3.34电缆排管Cableduct2.3.35电缆配电网Undergroundcabledistributionnetwork2.10.22电缆屏蔽Cableshield2.3.36电缆屏蔽系数Cablescreeningfactor2.3.37电缆牵引端Cablepullingeye2.3.38电缆竖井Cableshaft2.3.39电缆隧道Cabletunnel2.3.40电缆外护层Protectivecoveringsofcable2.3.41电缆线路Cableline2.3.42电缆线路电气参数Electricalparameterofcablecircuit2.3.43电缆线路路径选择Cablerouteselection2.3.44电缆线路设计Cablecircuitdesign2.3.45电缆线路外力破坏防护Cableexternaldamageprotection2.3.46电缆线路巡视检查Cablerouteinspection2.3.47电缆线路运行维护Cablecircuitoperatingandmaintenance2.3.48电缆线盘Cabledrum2.1.7电缆选型Selectionofcabletypeandsize2.3.49电缆油Cableoil2.3.50电缆油泵站Cableoilpumpstation2.3.51电缆余度Cableslack2.3.52电缆支架CableshelfCablerack2.3.53电缆制造工艺Cablemanufacturetechnique2.1.8电缆终端CableterminalCablepothead2.3.54电缆终端盒Terminalbox2.3.55电缆总配线架Cablemaindistributionframe2.3.56电离Ionization2.11.32电力电缆Powercable2.3.57电力电缆线路Powercableline2.3.58电力机车滑块Carboncurrentcollectorforelectriclocomotive2.5.6电力系统联络线Powersystemtieline2.6.15电流密度Currentdensity2.8.13电气强度Electricalstrength2.13.7电气设备绝缘试验Insulationtestofelectricalequipment2.11.33电气设备绝缘水平Insulationlevelofelectricalequipment2.13.8电器绝缘Electricalapparatusinsulation2.13.9电容率与损耗因数试验Testforpermittivityanddissipationfactor2.11.34电刷Electricalbrush2.5.7电碳Electricalcarbon2.5.8电碳材料Electricalcarbonmaterial2.5.9 DL/T1033.7一2006电碳接触材料Electricalcarboncontactmaterial2.5.10电碳制品Electricalcarbonproduct2.5.11电线wire2.2.7电压分布计算Voltagedistributioncomputation2.8.14电压互感器饱和过电压Overvoltageduetopotentialtransformersaturation2.12.10电压梯度Voltagegradient2.11.35电晕Electriccorona2.11.36电晕放电Coronadischarge2.11.37电晕干扰Coronainterference2.11.38电晕试验笼Coronacage2.11.39电晕损失Coronaloss2.11.40吊杆Hangerrod2.7.33定线测量Linepositioningsurvey2.7.34动力配电盘Powerdistributionpanel2.10.23动物危害防护Animalinjuryprotection2.7.35镀锌钢绞线Strandedgalvanizedsteel2.2.8端对端直流输电系统EndtoendHVDCpowertransmissionsystem2.6.16短线路Shortline2.6.17断线谐振过电压Resonanceovervoltageduetobrokenline2.12.11对地距离Clearancetoground2.7.36多端控制Multiterminalcontrol2.6.18多端直流输电系统MultiterminalHVDCpowertransmissionsystem2.6.19多端直流输电系统控制MultiterminalHVDCpowertransmissionsystemcontrol2.6.20多回路输电Multicircuitpowertransmission2.6.21多孔石墨Porousgraphite2.5.12多孔碳Porouscarbon2.5.13多相交流输电系统PolyphaseACpowertransmissionsystem2.6.22多相输电Multiphasepowertransmission2.6.23二次配电Secondarypowerdistribution2.10.24发电机变压器单元接线Generator-transformerunitsystemGenerator-transformerblockscheme2.9.25法拉第笼Faradaycage2.11.41反射波Reflectedwave2.11.42防电晕技术Coronaprotectedtechnique2.13.10防电晕绝缘Corona-proofinsulation2.13.11防腐钢芯铝绞线AnticorrosiveACSR2.2.9防火电缆Fireprotectedcable2.3.59防雷Thunderprotection2.12.12防雷电缆Lightningprotectedcable2.3.60 DL/T1033.7一2006防振锤Damperslinefitting2.8.15放电Discharge2.11.43放线滑车Tacklesforpaying-off2.7.37飞车Boatswain'schairBosun'schair2.7.38非全相运行过电压Overvoltageinincompletephaseoperation2.12.13分层电刷Sandwichbrush2.5.14分段器Automaticlinesectionalizer2.10.25分断电流Breakingcurrent2.5.15分断能力Breakingcurrent2.5.16分裂导线Splitconductor2.2.10(2.8.16)分频输电系统Fractionalfrequencytransmissionsystem2.6.24分铅型电缆Separateleadsheathedcable2.3.61分相母线Isolated-phasebus2.9.26分压Voltagedivision2.11.44分支接头Branchjoint2.3.62封闭式开关柜Enclosedswitchgearpanel2.9.27峰值电压表Peakvoltmeter2.11.45伏安特性Volt-amperecharacteristic2.11.46伏秒特性Voltage-secondcharacteristic2.11.47负电性气体击穿Breakdowninelectronegativegas2.11.48负荷中心Loadcenter2.10.26复合绝缘Compoundinsulation2.13.12复合绝缘子Compositeinsulator2.4.9干线MainMainline2.10.27杆塔poleandtower2.8.17杆塔定位Poleandtowerspotting2.7.39杆塔定位测量Poleandtowerspottingsurvey2.7.40杆塔基础Poleandtowerfoundation2.8.18杆塔基础设计Foundationdesignforpoleandtower2.7.41杆塔基础施工Constructionforpoleandtowerfoundation2.7.42杆塔基础施工机具Toolsandmachineforconstructionofpoleandtowerfoundation2.7.43杆塔结构Poleandtowerconstruction2.8.19杆塔结构根开Legcenterlinedistance2.8.20杆塔挠度Poleandtowerdeflection2.7.44杆塔设计Poleandtowerdesign2.7.45杆塔组立Poleandtowererection2.7.46杆塔组立施工机具Toolsandmachineforerectionofpoleandtower2.7.47感应雷过电压Inducedlightningovervoltage2.12.14 DL/T1033.7一2006钢管充油电缆Pipetypeoil-filledcable(POFcable)2.3.63钢管电缆Pipetypecable2.3.64钢管压气电缆Pipetypegascompressioncable2.3.65钢绞线Strandedsteelwire2.2.11钢芯铝合金绞线Aluminium-alloyconductorsteelreinforced2.2.12钢芯铝绞线Aluminiumconductorsteelreinforced2.2.13高纯石墨Highpuritygraphite2.5.17高电压测量High-voltagemeasurement2.11.49高电压测量装置High-voltagemeasurementdevice2.11.50高电压测试的抗干扰措施Anti-interferencemeasuresinhigh-voltagetest2.11.51高电压分流器High-voltagecurrentshunt2.11.52高电压分压器High-voltagedivider2.11.53高电压互感器High-voltageinstrumenttransformer2.11.54高电压技术High-voltagetechnique2.11.55高电压绝缘试验High-voltageinsulationtest2.11.56高电压实验设备High-voltagetestingequipment2.11.57高电压实验室High-voltagelaboratory2.11.58高电压实验室接地Groundingofhigh-voltagelaboratory2.11.59高电压实验室屏蔽Shieldingofhigh-voltagelaboratory2.11.60高电压谐振试验装置High-voltageresonantcircuit2.11.61高电压直流发生器High-voltageDCgenerator2.11.62高空作业High-altitudeoperationHigh-liftoperation2.7.48高密高强石墨High-densityandhigh-strengthgraphite2.5.18高频电缆High-frequencycable2.3.66高温电缆High-temperaturecable2.3.67高型屋外配电装置High-arrangementofoutdoorswitchgear2.9.28高压变电站High-voltagesubstation2.9.29高压电子示波器High-voltagecathode-rayoscilloscope2.11.63高压交流输电线路HVACpowertransmissionline2.6.25高压静电场High-voltageelectrostaticfield2.11.64高压绝缘High-voltageinsulation2.13.13高压绝缘子High-voltageInsulator2.4.10高压力下气体击穿Electricalbreakdowninhigh-pressuregas2.11.65高压配电High-voltagedistribution2.10.28高压配电网High-voltagedistributionnetwork2.10.29高压配电线路High-voltagedistributionline2.10.30高压试验(电)High-voltagetest2.11.66高压试验室High-voltagetestinglaboratory2.11.67高压输电线路High-voltagetransmissionline2.6.26高压直流输电HVDCpowertransmission2.6.27高压直流输电模拟装置HVDCpowertransmissionsimulator2.6.28高压直流输电线路HVDCpowertransmissionline2.6.29 DL/T1033.7一2006格式网络Gridtypenetwork2.10.31工频过电压Powerfrequencyovervoltage2.12.15工频恢复电压Powerfrequencyrecoveryvoltage2.12.16工频耐受电压Powerfrequencywithstandvoltage2.13.14工频试验变压器Powerfrequencytestingtransformer2.11.68供电回路Power-supplycircuit2.10.32汞弧阀Mercury-arcvalve2.9.30固体电介质击穿Soliddielectricbreakdown2.11.69固体挤压聚合电缆Solidextrudedpolymericinsulatedcable2.3.68故障检测器Faultdetector2.7.49故障距离探测器Faultlocator2.7.50勺故障探测器Faultdetector‘7.51管式电缆侈Pipe-typecable一3.69光电测量系统Photoelectricmeasuringsystem2.11.70光面钢芯铝绞线SmoothbodyACSR2.2.14光谱碳棒Spectralcarbon2.5.19光纤复合电缆Opticalfibercompositecable2.3.70过电压Overvoltage2.12.17过电压计算Overvoltagecomputation2.12.18过电压监测装置Overvoltagemonitors2.12.19过电压模拟Overvoltagemodeling2.12.20过渡接头Transitionjoint2.3.7!H海底电缆Submarinecable2.3.72海底电缆敷设Submarinecablelaying2.3.73海底电缆输电线路Submarinecabletransmissionline2.6.30焊接接头Weldingjoint2.5.20合成绝缘杆Syntheticinsulatingrod2.7.52合成绝缘子Compositeinsulator2.4.11合闸过电压Energizationovervoltage2.12.21核石翠Nucleargraphite2.5.21横担crossarm2.8.21弧垂Sag2.7.53弧垂计算Sagcalculation2.8.22弧光接地过电压Arcinggroundovervoltage2.12.22环境试验箱Environmentaltestchamber2.11.71环式网络Loopeddistributionnetwork2.10.33环网开关柜Ringmainunit勺Switchgearcubicleforloopeddistributionnetwork︸9.312n飞今换流Conversion，︺︸勺Q门气换流变压器分接头控制Tapchangercontrolofconvertertransformer‘产JJ29内4换流单元Converterunitj39 DL/T1033.7一2006换流单元控制Converterunitcontrol2.9.35换流电路Convertercircuit2.9.36换流阀Convertervalve2.9.37换流阀触发系统Ignitionsystemofconvertervalve2.9.38换流器闭锁Converterblocking2.9.39换流器触发相位控制Converterfiringphasecontrol2.9.40换流器解锁Converterdeblocking2.9.41换流器控制装置Convertercontroldevice2.9.42换流器旁路By-passofconverter2.9.43换流桥Converterbridge2.9.44换流桥闭锁Converterbridgeblocking2.9.45换流桥解锁Converterbridgedeblocking2.9.46换流站Converterstation2.9.47换流站避雷器Arrestersinconvertorstation2.9.48换流站防火系统Fireprotectionsystemofconverterstation2.9.49换流站交流滤波装置ACharmonicfiltersinconverterstation2.9.50换流站连续可调交流滤波装置ContinuoustunedACfilterinconverterstation2.9.51换流站无功补偿装置Reactivepowercompensatorinconverterstation2.9.52换流站无功功率控制Reactivepowercontrolofconverterstation2.9.53换流站有源直流滤波装置ActiveDCfilterinconverterstation2.9.54换流站站址选择Selectionofconverterstationsite2.9.55换流站直流滤波装置DCharmonicfiltersinconverterstation2.9.56换流站主接线Maincircuitdiagramofconverterstation2.9.57换位Transposition2.7.54换位塔Transpositiontower2.8.23换相Commutation2.9.58恢复电压Recoveryvoltage2.12.23混凝土电杆Reinforcedconcretepole2.8.24击穿熔断器Sparkoverprotectivedevice2.12.24击穿强度Breakdownstrength2.11.72基本操作冲击绝缘水平Basicswitchingimpulseinsulationlevel2.13.15基本冲击绝缘水平Basicimpulseinsulationlevel(BIL)2.13.16挤包绝缘电缆cablewithextrudedinsulation2.3.74加压石墨化Graphitizationunderpressure2.5.22架空避雷线Overheadgroundwire2.8.25架空导线Overheadconductor2.2.15架空地线Overheadgroundwire2.2.16(2.8.26)(2.12.25)架空电缆OverheadcableAerialcable2.3.75架空配电线路Overheaddistributionline2.10.34 DL/T1033.7一2006架空输电Overheadpowertransmission2.6.31架空输电线路Overheadpowertransmissionline2.6.32架空输电线路大跨越Longspanofoverheadtransmissionline2.8.28架空输电线路设计Overheadtransmissionlinedesign2.7.55架空输电线路设计勘测Surveyandexplorationforoverheadtransmission-勺乙linedesign2.7U一勺7架空输电线路施工Overheadtransmissionlineconstruction2.7I7架空线Conductorandwireofoverheadtransmissionline2.2ll只j架空线弛度Overheadlinesag2.7︶l、9架空线出线Outgoinglineofoverheadline2.9︶20架空线机械特性Overheadlinemechanicalcharacteristic2.8/架空线路Overheadline2.6.33(2.10.35)架空线路绝缘水平Transmissionoverheadlineinsulationlevel2.8.30架空线微风振动Aerolianvibrationofoverheadline2.7.59架空线永久性伸长Permanentelongationofoverheadline2.7.60，架线施工Installationofoverheadconductorandgroundwire‘7.61，架线施工机具Toolsandmachineforinstallationofoverheadconductor‘7.62尖端放电Pointdischarge2.11.7360间隔Interval2.9八1间隔棒j1Conductorspacer2.8减振器/阻尼器Absorber，2AmortisseurJ2.8了曰0.降压变电站Step-downsubstation2.916内交叉跨越测量jCrossoversurvey2.7交联聚乙烯电缆Cross-linkedpolyethyleneinsulatedcableXLPEcable2.3.76交流地网ACgroundinggrid2.13.17交流电流激增点试验ACabruptlyincreasingpointtest2.11.74交流高电压测量Measurementofhighalternatingvoltage2.11.75交流输电ACpowertransmission2.6.34交流输电系统ACpowertransmissionsystem2.6.35交直流并网输电ACandDCpowertransmissioninparallel2.6.36交直流混合输电AC-DCpowertransmission2.6.37郊区配电Suburbanpowerdistribution2.10.36绞车Winch2.7.64绞线Strands，Strandedwire︸2.182接插元件Interconnectingdevice.5.23接触导线Contactwire.2.19接触电压Touchvoltage2.13.18接地电阻Groundingresistance2.13.19接地网Groundingnet2.13.20接地装置Earthingdevice2.13.21 DL/T1033.7一2006接地阻抗Groundingimpedance2.13.22接户线与进户线Servicemainsandserviceentrance2.10.37接头joint2.5.2421飞2伪J卫截波冲击绝缘水平Choppedwaveimpulseinsulationlevel…︶21‘且7‘.0截波装置Choppingdevice三21，2‘1U解列过电压Overvoltageduetosystemsplitting︸2，八24里J介电强度Dielectricstrength…勺.内、勺~1.‘口介电系数Dielectriccoefficient白且︺2，介26.、1介质强度Dielectricstrength︶27介质损耗Dielectricloss2.132Q八介质损耗角正切Dielectriclossangletangent2.13气月1/介质损耗角正切试验Dielectriclosstangenttest2.1129介质损耗因数Dielectricdissipationfactor2.13金属横担Metalcrossarm2.8.332一、金属石墨触点Metal-graphitecontact2.5︺6勺紧凑型变电站Compactsubstation2.9︸伪4J紧凑型导线排列Compactconductorconfiguration2.8八Cj己紧凑型输电线路Compacttransmissionline2.6八︸、、紧凑型铁塔Compacttower2.8︶~6‘紧线Tensionstringing2.7J门经济电流密度Economicalcurrentdensity奋8.36勺Q6内j晶闸管阀Thyristorvalve︸了26几9、晶闸管控制相角调节器Thyristorcontrolledphaseangleregulators(TCPAR)︶勺7O静电场Electrostaticfield‘i1﹃C，|7g静电电))I:表Electrostaticvoltmeter‘﹃汀勺|On匕Clj静电二卜扰Electrostaticinterference︸I1静电屏蔽Electrostaticshielding2.11.81静止无功补偿Staticreactivecompensation2.6.40静止无功补偿装置试验Staticvarcompensatortest2.6.4142静止无功补偿装置运行检修Staticvarcompensatoroperationandmaintenance2.64气J静比移相器Staticphaseshifters2.62|O勺局部放电PartialdischargeI1卜八‘勺﹂0内0j局部放电分析Analysisofpartialdischarge一11聚氯乙烯电缆PolyvinylchlorideinsulatedcablePVCcable2.3.77聚乙烯电缆PolyethyleneinsulatedcablePEcable2.3.78卷扬机Winch2.7.66绝缘表面干试验Drytestonthesurfaceoftheinsulation2.11.85绝缘表面人工污秽试验Artificialpollutiontestoninsulatingsurface2.11.86绝缘表面湿试验Wettestonthesurfaceoftheinsulation2.11.84绝缘材料寿命试验Insulationmateriallifetest2.11.87绝缘冲击电压试验Insulationtestwithimpulsevoltage2.11.8842 DL/T1033.7一20062J八内n.j、U绝缘电阻率Insulationresistivity1︶2，门八J.jJ绝缘电阻系数Insulationresistivity且I2Jl.RQ且.绝缘复合电压试验Compoundvoltagetestofinsulation二一绝缘横担Insulatorcrossarm2.8.372，八内2j、.绝缘监测Insulationmonitoring立︶2勺丹内八Jjj.绝缘监督Electricinsulationsupervision产2J曰.gn.1绝缘交流电压试验Insulationtestwithalternatingvoltage卫︸绝缘接头Insulatingjoint2.3.79绝缘局部放电试验Insulationpartialdischargetest2.11.912︸伟乃‘.、件.、绝缘配合Insulationcoordination且︶;︶.21介，~、Jj绝缘配合方法Methodsforinsulationcoordination且~.2谊气八‘绝缘配合惯用法‘、jUConventionalmethodforinsulationcoordination…盈︶…2，﹃内月.、J1绝缘配合简化统计法Simplifiedstatisticalmethodforinsulationcoordination几︶2.，气0.j0J绝缘配合统计法Statisticalmethodforinsulationcoordination1绝缘强度InsulatingstrengthInsulationstrength2.13.39绝缘水平Insulationlevel2.13.40绝缘线Insulatedwire2.2.20绝缘性能Insulatingproperty2.13.41绝缘直流电压试验InsulationtestwithDCvoltage2.11.92绝缘子Insulator2.4.1(2.8.38)绝缘子串Insulatorstring2.8.39绝缘子干闪络试验DryflashovertestofInsulator，2.11.93绝缘子金具Insulatorhardware2.8.40绝缘子湿闪络试验WetflashovertestofInsulator2.11.94绝缘子污秽放电试验PollutiondischargetestofInsulator2.11.95均压环Shieldingring2.8.41开断电感负载过电压Inductanceswitching-offovervoltage2.12.27开断电容负载过电压Capacitanceswitching-offovervoltage2.12.28开关柜Switchgearpanel64Switchgearcubicle2.965开关站Switchingstation2.980恺装电缆Armouredcable2.344可控串联补偿Controlledseriescompensation2.645可控串联补偿装置控制Controlofthyristorcontrolledseriescompensator2.646可控串联补偿装置试验Thyristorcontrolledseriescompensatortesting2.647可转换静止补偿器Convertiblestaticcompensators(CSC)2.6勺[6.9空气间隙Airgap‘勺[，.9空气间隙击穿Airgapbreakdown‘了控制电缆Controlcable2.3.81跨步电压Stepvoltage.2.13.42 DL1T1033.7一2006跨越杆塔Crossovertower2.8.42跨越塔Crossovertower2.8.43馈电盘Feederpanel2.10.38馈线FeedlineFeeder2.10.39馈线终端单元Feederterminalunit(FTU)2.10.40拉丝机Winders2.1.9拉线Guy2.8.44拉线杆Guyedpole2.8.45拉线机Drawingmachine2.1.102229浪涌电压吸收器Surgesuppressor2230雷电Lightning2231雷电参数Lightningparameter2232雷电定位系统Lightninglocationsystem(LLS)2，33雷电观测Lightningsurvey白2234雷电观测站Lightningsurveystation2235雷电过电压Lightningovervoltage2236雷电记录器Lightningrecorder2237雷电流Lightningcurrent2238雷电绕击Shieldingfailure2239雷电探测Lightningdetecting2240雷电探测仪Lightningdetector雷击Lightningstroke2.12.41雷云Thunderstormcloud2.12.42连接器Connector2.5.26(2.8.46)连续石墨化Continuousgraphitization2.5.27连铸连轧(电缆)Continuouscastingandrolling(cable)2.1.11联络线Tieline2.6.48两端直流输电系统Two-terminalHVDCpowertransmissionsystem2.6.49两端直流输电系统控制Controloftwo-terminalHVDCpowertransmissionsystem2.6.50灵活交流输电FlexibleACpowertransmission2.6.51灵活交流输电设备FACTSequipment2.6.52灵活交流输电设备试验FACTSequipmenttest2.6.53灵活交流输电系统Flexiblealternatingcurrenttransmissionsystem(FACTS)2.6.54流注放电理论Streamertheoryofgasdischarge2.11.9882六氟化硫电缆Sulfurhexafluoridecable2.31、1、六相输电2.6JJSix-phasepowertransmission路灯线路Publiclightingcircuit2.10.41，铝电磁线Aluminiummagnetwire~2.21，铝合金导线‘Aluminium-alloyconductor2.22 DL/T1033.7一2006铝合金绞线Aluminium-alloyconductor2.2.23铝绞线Aluminiumwire2.2.24罗戈夫斯基线圈Rogowskicoil2.11.99裸导线Barewire2.2.25母线Busbar2.9.66，，44‘内部过电压Internalovervoltage二勺，45‘内部过电压测量Internalovervoltagemeasurement内，、43卜耐电弧性Arcresistingproperty︸，03耐辐照电缆Radiationresistantcable白0只4耐火电缆Fireresistingcable︸耐雷水平Lightningwithstandinglevel2.12.4326耐热漆包线Heat-resistantenamelledwire2.2.勺1了耐水电磁线Water-resistantmagnetwire2.2.白耐污绝缘子Antifoulinginsulator2.4.12耐压试验(电)Voltagewithstandtest2.11.10047耐张串Straininsulator-string2.84R耐张塔Anchortower2.8︶4q耐张线夹Strainclamp2.8︸勃性浸渍纸绝缘电缆Mass-impregnatedpaperinsulatedcableMIcable2.3.85农村配电Ruralpowerdistribution2.10.42农村配电网Ruraldistributionnetwork2.10.43农网Ruraldistributionnetwork2.10.44爬电比距Specificcreepagedistance2.13.44爬电距离Creepagedistance2.13.45爬距Creepagedistance2.13.46配电Electricpowerdistribution2.10.45配电电缆Distributioncable2.3.86(2.10.46)配电电压Distributionvoltage2.10.47配电回路Distributioncircuit2.10.48配电绝缘金具Insulatedfittingfordistributionline2.10.49配电盘DistributionpanelSwitchboard2.10.50配电盘设备Switchboardequipment2.10.51配电站Distributionsubstation2.9.67配电网Powerdistributionnetwork2.10.52配电网安全经济运行Secureandeconomicaloperationofdistributionnetwork2.10.53 DL/T1033.7一20062︸.0曰勺4配电网调度所Dispatchingcenterofdistributionsystem12曰.0~勺1勺配电网调度运行Dispatchingoperationofdistributionsystem12曰0‘/.0配电网防雷Lightningprotectionofdistributionnetwork1J2︸10l71配电网负荷密度Loaddensityofdistributionsystem口2︸10~勺只配电网络结构Configurationofdistributionnetwork12)059.配电网容载比Capacity-to-loadratioofdistributionsystem121.0护60配电网无功补偿Reactivepowercompensationofdistributionnetwork1配电网中性点接地方式Neutralgroundingpracticeofdistributionnetwork2.10.612j卫0︸6，配电系统Powerdistributionsystem~2106几配电线路1JPowerdistributionline21.064配电线路短路指示器Short-circuitindicatorsfordistributionline工2J.0了0工、配电中心Powerdistributioncenter1J配电装置SwitchgeararrangementDistributionapparatus2.9.68配线架Distributionframe2.10.66屏蔽层Shields(reactor)2.1.12屏蔽电缆Shieldedcable2.3.87屏蔽型电缆ScreenedtypecableH-typecable2.3.88漆包线Enamelledwire2.2.28气体放电Gasdischarge2.11.101气体击穿理论Theoryofelectricbreakdownofgas2.11.102气体介质击穿Gasdielectricbreakdown2.11.103气体绝缘变电站Gas-insulatedsubstation2.9.69气体绝缘电缆Gas-insulatedcable2.3.89气象资料Meteorologicaldata2.7.67牵引变电站Tractionsubstation2.9.70牵引机Puller2.7.68切合空载变压器Switchingon-offunloadedtransformer2.12.46切合空载线路Switchingon-offunloadedline2.12.47氢环境电刷Brushforuseinhydrogenenvironment2.5.28氢冷电刷Brushforhydrogen-coolinguse2.5.29轻型直流输电HVDCLightpowertransmission2.6.56球头挂钩Ballhook2.8.50球头挂环Balleye2.8.51区域变电站Regionalsubstation2.9.71全波冲击绝缘水平Fullwaveimpulseinsulationlevel2.13.47全封闭变电站Totallyenclosedsubstation2.9.72全封闭管道母线Totallyenclosedpipelinebusbar2.9.73全封闭母线Totallyenclosedbusbar2.9.74 DL/T1033.7一2006R绕包机Wrappingmachine2.1.13绕包线Windingwire2.2.29热击穿Thermalbreakdown2.11.104热解石墨Pyrolyticgraphite2.5.30柔性交流输电FlexibleACpowertransmission2.6.57柔性交流输电系统Flexiblealternatingcurrenttransmissionsystem(FACTS)2.6.58软电缆Flexiblecable2.3.90软接头Flexiblejoint勺Softjoint白3.91伪软母线Flexiblebusbar‘9.75塞止接头Stopjoint2.3.92三倍频试验装置ACtestingequipmentwithtriplepower-frequency2.11.105三相输电Three-phasepowertransmission2.6.59闪电Lightning2.12.48闪络试验Flashovertest2.11.106深冷电缆Cryogeniccable2.3.93深入引进Deeplead-in2.10.67升压变电站勺Step-upsubstation一9.76勺7‘n施工设计U，Constructiondesign︸于石墨电刷勺一、内、1Graphitebrush︸︺︺2-、门今石墨化Graphitization︶﹂妇石墨晶须Graphitewhisker2.5.33石墨密封件Graphiteseal2.5.34石墨纤维Graphitefiber2.5.35石墨铸模Graphitecastingdie2.5.36试验线段Testline2.11.107室内变电站Indoorsubstation2.9.77手车式开关柜Switchgearpanelwithswitchingdeviceontruck2.9.78枢纽变电站Keysubstation2.9.79输电Powertransmission2.6.60输电导线Powertransmissionconductor2.8.52输电电压Transmissionvoltage2.6.61输电技术Powertransmissiontechnique2.6.62输电理论Powertransmissiontheory2.6.63输电铁塔Powertransmissiontower2.8.53输电网Transmissionnetwork2.6.64输电系统Powertransmissionsystem2.6.65输电线地锚Powertransmissionlineanchor2.8.54输电线路Powertransmissionline2.6.6647 DL1T1033.7一2006‘~勺输电线路参数Transmissionlineparameter2.8J70输电线路测量Transmissionroutesurvey2.7l了0输电线路金具JPowertransmissionlinehardware2.8厂，0输电效率Powertransmissionefficiency2.6矛输配电Powertransmissionanddistribution2.6.68(2.10.68)输配电计算Powertransmissionanddistributioncalculation2.8.57输配电设备Transmissionanddistributionequipment2.6.69(2.10.69)输配电线路Transmissionanddistributionline2.6.70(2.10.70)输配电线路金具Powertransmissionlinehardware2.7.71输送功率TransmittedpowerTransferpower2.6.71输送距离TransmissiondistanceTransportdistance2.6.72束线Bunch2.2.30数字记忆示波器Digitalstorageoscilloscope2.11.108衰减常数Attenuationconstant2.8.58甩负荷过电压Loadrejectionovervoltage2.12.49双回路输电Transmissionwithtwolineinparallel2.6.73双金属导线Bimetallicconductor2.2.31双金属接头Bimetallicjoint2.5.37双子电刷Doublesplitbrush2.5.38水底电缆Underwatercable2.3.94送电线路Transmissionline2.6.74损耗因数Dissipationfactor2.13.48碳棒Carbonrod2.5.39碳电阻片柱Carbonpilesresistor2.5.40碳砂Carbongranule2.5.41碳石墨布Carbon-graphitecloth2.5.42碳石墨抗磨材料Carbon-graphiteantifrictionmaterial2.5.43碳石墨纤维电刷Carbon-graphitefiber2.5.44碳石墨毡Carbon-graphitefelt2.5.45碳刷Carbonbrush2.5.46碳素发热元件Carbonheatingelement2.5.47汤生放电理论Townsendtheoryofgasdischarge2.11.109套管(电瓷)Bushing(electricporcelain)2.4.13特高压变电站UHVsubstation2.9.80特高压交流输电线路UHVACpowertransmissionline2.6.75特高压输电线路UHVpowertransmissionline2.6.76特高压直流输电线路UHVDCpowertransmissionline2.6.77特性阻抗Characteristicimpedance2.8.59特种碳石墨材料Specialcarbon-graphitematerial2.5.48 DL/T1033.7一2006跳线Jumper2.8.60铁磁谐振过电压Ferro-resonanceovervoltage2.12.50铁塔SteeltowerPowertransmissiontower2.8.61铁塔基础Towerfoundation2.8.62铁塔结构Towerstructure2.8.63通信电缆Communicationcable2.3.95T接头Tjoint2.3.111同杆多回线路Common-towermulticircuitline2.6.78(2.10.71)同杆双回线路Common-towerdouble-circuitline2.6.79(2.10.72)同轴电缆Coaxialcable2.3.96铜导线Copperconductor2.2.32铜铝过渡连接器Copper-aluminiumbimetalConnector2.8.64统包型电缆Beltedtypecable2.3.97统一潮流控制器Unifiedpowerflowcontrollers(UPFC)2.6.80土壤电导率Soilconductivity2.13.49外气压供油箱Outergaspressuretank2.3.98网络试验站Networkhighpowertestingstation2.11.110微分积分测量系统Differentiatingintegratingmeasuringsystem2.11.111，屋内变电站Indoorsubstation‘9.81勺屋内配电装置Indoorswitchgear‘9.82屋外配电装置SwitchyardOutdoorswitchgear2.9.83无磁线夹Non-magneticclamp2.8.65无功补偿Reactivepowercompensation2.6.81(2.10.73)无人值班变电站UnattendedsubstationNon-attendedsubstation2.9.846Z线夹OLineclamp2.8.67线路避雷器Surgearresterfortransmissionline2.8.6Q线路参数OLineparameter2.8.72线路测量Transmissionlinesurvey2.7.线路常数69Lineconstant2.8.70线路电气参数Lineelectricparameter2.8.7，线路电气设计JElectricaldesignofline2.7…线路断面图74Linesectionaldrawing2.771勺线路防护Lineprotection2.7.，6线路防雷设计了Linelightning-protectiondesign2.7…︻7线路防舞动/Linegallopingprevention2.77Q线路防震(地震)Quakeprotectionofline2.7O DL/T1033.7一2006线路杆塔Overheadlinepoleandtower2.8.71线路检测Linedetection2.7.79线路接地设计Linegroundingdesign2.7.80线路金具LinefittingLinehardware2.8.72线路绝缘设计Lineinsulationdesign2.7.81线路绝缘水平Transmissionlineinsulationlevel2.8.73(2.13.50)线路勘测Surveyandexplorationfortransmissionlinedesign2.7.82线路路径Lineroute2.7.83线路路径选择(指架空线路)Linerouteselection2.7.84线路平面图Lineplanargraph2.7.85线路设计Linedesign2.7.86线路升压Linevoltageuprating2.7.87线路施工Lineconstruction2.7.88线路施工机具Toolsandmachineforoverheadlineconstruction2.7.89线路铁塔Transmissionlinetower2.8.74线路通道Transmissionlinepassageway2.7.90线路巡视Patrollingofline2.7.91线路巡视检测Inspectionandsurveyofoverheadline2.7.92线路走廊Linecorridor2.7.93线路走向Lineroute2.7.94线路阻波器Linetrap2.9.85线损计算Linelosscomputation2.8.75线性谐振过电压Linearresonanceovervoltage2.12.51相间功率控制器Interphasepowercontrollers(IPC)2.6.82相位常数Phaseconstant2.8.76相移常数Phaseconstant2.8.77箱式变电站Compactsubstation2.9.86橡塑电缆Polymericcable2.3.99消弧线圈ArcsuppressioncoilArc-extinguishingcoil2.12.52消雷器Lightningeliminator2.12.53谐振过电压Resonanceovervoltage2.12.54泄漏电流试验Leakagecurrenttest2.11.112泄漏距离Leakagedistance2.13.51行波Travellingwave2.11.113型线(电线)Shapedwire2.2.33悬垂线夹Suspensionclamp2.8.78悬挂金具Suspensionfitting2.8.79悬式绝缘子Suspensioninsulator2.4.14巡线Patrollingofline2.7.95 DL/T1033.7一2006压力供油箱Pressuretank2.3.100压气绝缘电缆Compressedgasinsulatedcable(GIC)2.3.101沿面放电Dischargealongdielectricsurface2.11.114沿污染电介质表面放电Dischargealongcontaminateddielectricsurface2.11.115液体电介质电击穿Electronicbreakdownindielectricliguids2.11.116液体电介质击穿Liquiddielectricbreakdown2.11.117液体电介质气泡击穿Bubblebreakdownindielectricliquids2.11.118液体电介质小桥击穿Breakdownindielectricliquidscausedbybridge2.11.119一次配电Primarypowerdistribution2.10.74110-500kV电力电缆110.500kVpowercable2.3.110乙丙橡胶电缆EthylenepropylenerubbercableEPRcable2.3.102硬母线Hardbusbar2.9.87用户变电站ConsumersubstationCustomersubstation2.9.88油浸纸绝缘电缆Oil-impregnatedpaperinsulatedcable2.3.103油中沿面放电Surfacedischargeindielectricoil2.11.120预装式变电站Prefabricatedsubstation2.9.89远距离输电Longdistancepowertransmission2.6.83Y接头Yjoint2.3.112再结晶石墨Recrystallizedgraphite2.5.49212~州.、勺暂时过电压Temporalovervoltage︶212~、于‘.U暂态过电压Transientovervoltage︶212气7.暂态恢复电压Transientrecoveryvoltage(RV)口211.69张力放线Tensionpaying-off.27…79张力机TensionerJ2lJ0产0张力紧线器Wiretensiondraw-tong70张力牵引机Pullerandtensioner2.矛照明配电盘Lightingdistributionboard2.10.75针式绝缘子Pininsulator2.4.15真空电器触头contactforvacuumelectricalapparatus2.5.50真空击穿Electricalbreakdowninvacuum2.11.121振荡回路试验站Oscillatingcircuithighpowertestingstation2.11.122整体吊装Single-pieceerection2.7.100支线Branchcircuit2.10.76支柱绝缘子Postinsulator2.4.16直击雷过电压Directstrokelightningovervoltage2.12.58直流电缆Directcurrentcable2.3.104直流高电压测量DChighvoltagemeasurement2.11.123 DL/T1033.7一2006直流高电压发生器HighvoltageDCgenerator2.11.124直流隔离开关DCdisconnectingswitch2.9.90直流接地开关DCgroundingswitch2.9.91直流绝缘子InsulatorofHVDCpowertransmissionline2.4.17直流石墨化DCgraphitization2.5.51直流输电DCpowertransmission2.6.84直流输电潮流反转控制ReversalcontrolofHVDCpowertransmissionsystem2.6.85直流输电电缆线路HVDCpowertransmissioncableline2.6.86直流输电功率控制ControlofHVDCpowertransmissionsystem2.6.87直流输电架空线路HVDCpowertransmissionoverheadline2.6.88直流输电接地电极HVDCpowertransmissionearthingelectrode2.6.89(2.13.52)直流输电接地极线路HVDCpowertransmissionearthingelectrodeline2.6.90直流输电接地极引线HVDCpowertransmissionearthingelectrodeline2.6.91直流输电控制系统分层结构HierarchystructureofHVDCpowertransmissioncontrolsystem2.6.92直流输电启停控制StartandstopcontrolofHVDCpowertransmissionsystem2.6.93直流输电顺序控制SequencecontrolofHVDCpowertransmissionsystem2.6.94直流输电系统HVDCpowertransmissionsystem2.6.95直流输电系统调制功能ModulationfunctionofHVDCpowertransmissionsystem2.6.104直流输电系统动态模拟DynamicmodellingofHVDCpowertransmissionsystem2.6.96直流输电系统仿真装置HVDCpowertransmissionsystemsimulatorHVDCsimulator2.6.97直流输电系统故障FaultsofHVDCpowertransmissionsystem2.6.98直流输电系统过电压OvervoltageinHVDCpowertransmissionsystem2.12.59直流输电系统控制ControlofHVDCpowertransmissionsystem2.6.99直流输电系统计算ComputationofHVDCpowertransmissionsystem2.6.100直流输电系统绝缘配合InsulationcoordinationforHVDCpowertransmissionsystem2.12.60直流输电系统控制ControlofHVDCpowertransmissionsystem2.6.101直流输电系统启停StartandstopofHVDCpowertransmissionsystem2.6.102直流输电系统数字仿真DigitalsimulationofDCpowertransmissionsystem2.6.103直流输电系统运行维护HVDCpowertransmissionsystemoperationandmaintenance2.6.105直流输电系统自动再启动AutomaticrestartofHVDCpowertransmissionsystem2.6.106直流输电线路HVDCpowertransmissionline2.6.107直流输电运行人员控制OperatorcontrolofHVDCpowertransmissionsystem2.6.108直流输电主回路参数ParameterofHVDCpowertransmissionmaincircuit2.6.109直升飞机放线Wiringusinghelicopter2.7.101直升飞机立杆Poleerectionusinghelicopter2.7.102直升飞机巡线Patrollingoflinebyhelicopter2.7.103直线接头Straightjoint2.3.105直线塔Tangenttower2.8.80直线转角塔Tangent-angletower2.8.81中型屋外配电装置Medium-arrangementofoutdoorswitchgear2.9.92中压配电网Medium-voltagedistributionnetwork2.10.77 DL/T1033.7一2006中压配电线路Medium-voltagedistributionline2.10.78终端变电站Terminalsubstation2.9.93终端塔TerminaltowerDead-endtower2.8.82重冰输电线路Heavilyicedpowertransmissionline2.6.110重复接地Iterativeearthing2.13.6重力供油箱Gravitytank2.3.106住宅区地下配电Undergroundpowerdistributioninresidentialdistrict2.10.79柱上变电站94Pole-mountedsubstation2.9只八转动横担Rotatablecrossarm‘2.8︶转角塔只4Angletower2.8勺自动分段器Automaticlinesectionalizer‘10.812自动化系统电缆cableofautomaticsystem3.107勺门0O，自动配电开关Distributionautomaticswitch白.1O︸2‘.0Q内自动线路分段器Automaticlinesectionalizer1OJ2︸.0RO自动重合器Automaticcircuitrecloser1自容式充油电缆Self-containedoil-filledcable2.3108阻燃电缆Fireresistantcable2.3109 ICS01.120F00备案号:，9461-2007ICIL中华人民共和国电力行业标准DL/T1033.8一2006电力行业词汇第8部分:供电和用电ElectricpowerstandardthesaurusPart8:ElectricpowersupplyandElectricityconsumption每2006-12-17发布2007-05-01实施中华人民共和国国家发展和改革委员会发布 DL/T1033.8一2006目次前言··················································································.···.······.·..·...·.···.····.···············...··········.·.····.··..··.···..⋯⋯n范围2词汇2.12.2供用电管理和电价·....................................................................................................................................22.3电力拖动和电力牵引·..................................................................................................................................62.4电加热和电热设备·.....................................................................................................................................q2.5农村用电和行业用电................................................................................................................................10参考文献························································································································································⋯⋯13索引.....................................................................................................................................................................14 DL/T1033.8一2006月Ii舀本标准根据《国家发展改革委办公厅关于下达2003年行业标准项目补充计划的通知》(发改办工业[2003]873号)安排制定。本标准分为12部分。第1部分:动力工程第2部分:电力系统第3部分:发电厂、水力发电第4部分:火力发电第5部分:核能发电第6部分:新能源发电第7部分:输电系统第8部分:供电和用电第9部分:电网调度第10部分:电力设备第11部分:事故、保护、安全和可靠性第12部分:电力市场本部分为DL/T1033的第8部分，本部分共有379条词汇。本部分中文电力词汇中涉及本行业中易混淆或与其他行业有歧义的词汇带有含义注释，列在英文之后。若有两个以上相应英文的词汇时，本标准将逐一列在下一行。本标准选用的英文是近年国外习惯用语。本部分词汇在同类别中，中文的电力词汇按汉语拼音排列。索引中对于同一词汇在不同章节出现的情况，先列出首次出现位置的章节号，其余在括号内注明。本标准由中国电力企业联合会提出。本部分由电力行业计算机信息技术标准化技术委员会归口管理。本部分由国电信息中心负责解释。本部分主要起草单位:国电信息中心。本部分参加起草单位:国电科技环保集团有限公司、黑龙江省电力有限公司、天津市电力公司。本部分主要起草人:王心志、王雨蓬、齐国顺、齐来喜、杨华、韩强、任维、赵国梁。 DL/T1033.8一2006电力行业词汇第8部分:供电和用电范围本部分规定了供电和用电名词术语。本部分适用十从事电力行业工作人员、高等院校师生在对外交流、定货、签订合同、设备验收和学术交流时，使用规范的{t,、英文名词术语。2词汇2.1供电和电力营销2.1.1波形质量Waveformquality电压和电流波形的正弦形程度。2.1.2城市供电Urbanpowersupply2.1.3大面积停电Large-scaleconsumeroutage2.1.4大型企业供电Powersupplyoflargeenterprise2.1.5单边供电Singlesidefeeding2.1.6单回路供电Single-circuitpowersupply2.1.7单相供电Single-phasepowersupply2.1.8地铁供电Powersupplytosubway2.1.9地下供电Undergroundpowersupply2.1.10电力牵引供电Powersupplyofelectrictraction2.1.11EL力销售Electricitymarketing2.1.12电力营销Electricitymarketing以满足人们的电力消费需求为目的的基本活动。2.1.13电能质量Electricpowerquality2.1.14电压波动和111变Voltagefluctuationandflicker一系列电压随机变动或工频电压包络线的周期性变化，以及由此引起的照明闪变。2.1.15it压和电流不平衡度Unsymmetryofvoltageandcurrent各相电压、电流幅值和相位的不对称程度。2.1.16电压质量Voltagequality2.1.17动态电压恢复器Dynamicvoltagerecovery(DVR)能通过串联变压器向馈线注入可控幅值、相角和频率的电压，从而恢复负荷侧的电压质量。2.1.18独立电源Independentelectricsupply2.1.19多回路供电Multiplefeed2.1.20多相供电Polyphasepowersupply2.1.21高层建筑物供电High-risebuildingpowersupply2.1.22高压供电High-voltagepowersupply2.1.23供电Powersupply2.1.24供电点Power-supplypoint DL/T1033.8一2006用户受电装置接入供电网中的位置。2.1.25供电电源Power-supplysource2.1.26供电方案Schemeofpowersupply电力供应的具体实施计划。2.1.27供电方式Typesofpowersupply电力供应的方法和形式。2.1.28供电可靠性Power-supplyreliability2.1.29供电贴费Capitalcontributionofpower-supply新增用户所分担的供电工程建设费用。2.1.30供电系统Power-supplysystem2.1.31供电质量Power-supplyquality2.1.32供电中断Power-supplyinterruption2.1.33环形供电Loopfeeding2.1.34计划停电Prearrangedpowerinterruption2.1.35紧急供电EmergencypowersupplyEmergencyservice2.1.36晶闸管供电Thyristorpowersupply2.1.371o时线供电Haywirepowersupply2.1.38农村供电Ruralpowerservice2.1.39频率质量Frequencyquality2.1.40三相供电Three-phasepowersupply2.1.41施1.供电Powersupplyforconstruction2.1.42市郊供电Suburbanpowersupply2.1.43事故停电Emergencypowerinterruption2.1.44受电点Powerreceivepoint用户受电装置所处的位置。2.1.45双边供电Two-sidepowersupplyTwo-sidefeeding2.1.46双电源连锁装置Doublepowersourceinterlockingdevice防止双电源误并列和反送电，在相互连接的电器元件间设置的一种可靠控制装置。2.1.47双回路供电Doublecircuitpowersupply2.1.48停电PowerinterruptionOutage2.1.49用户特定电力Custompower符合用户对供电可靠性和电能质量特定要求的电力。2.2供用电管理和电价2.2.1安全用电Safetypowerconsumption2.2.2泵类节电技术Electricitysavingtechnologyofpump2.2.3边际成本制定电价Marginalcostpricing2.2.4变更用电Alterationstoexistingelectricalinstallation2.2.5变压器过负荷Transformeroverload2.2.6波动负荷Fluctuatingload2.2.7不对称负荷Asymmetricalload DL/T1033.8一20062.2.8厂用电Stationservicepowerconsumption2.2.9厂用电负荷Stationserviceload厂内电气设备、厂区公用设施以及暖通和照明等所需的用电负荷。2.2.10厂用电量Electricalenergyusedbyauxiliary2.2.11厂用电率Stationpowerconsumptionrate2.2.12冲击负荷Impulseload2.2.13单一制电价Straightenergyrate2.2.14低谷负荷Baseload2.2.15低压用电Low-voltagepowerconsumption2.2.16电价ElectricitypriceElectricityrate2.2.17电价结构Electricitypricestructure2.2.18电力定量器Electricpowercontroller2.2.19电力负荷管理装置Loadmanagementsystem对用电负荷实现自动化管理的技术手段。2.2.20电力负荷控制装置Loadcontrolsystem2.2.21电力系统过负荷Powersystemoverload2.2.22电力需求侧管理Demandsidemanagement(DSM)结合分时电价的实施，利用用户设备监控终端等技术，实现优化方式的管理。2.2.23电量制电价Electricenergyprice2.2.24电能计量管理Electricenergymeasuringmanagement2.2.25电能损耗Electricenergyloss2.2.26电能消耗Powerconsumption2.2.27电压波动Voltagefluctuation2.2.28电压11变Voltageflicker2.2.29定额制电价Fixedpaymentrate2.2.30定时电价Restrictedhourrate2.2.31动力用电Electricityconsumptionforpowerequipment2.2:32是售电价Wholesalerate2.2.33夏售用电Bulksupplyofelectricity2.2.34多级制电价Blockrate2.2.35非线性负荷Nonlinearload2.2.36分布负荷Distributedload2.2.37分时电价Time-of-usepricing2.2.38峰谷电价Time-of-daypriceDay/nightrate2.2.39峰谷分时电价Time-of-usepricing2.2.40峰荷Peakload2.2.41峰荷期间Peakloadperiod2.2.42负荷(电)Loadelectric2.2.43负荷密度Loaddensity2.2.44负荷曲线Loadcurve2.2.45高电耗产品Largepowerconsumptionproduct DL/T1033.8一20062.2.46高峰负荷Peakload2.2.47工业负荷Industrialload2.2.48工业用户Industrialconsumer2.2.49功率Power2.2.50功率因数调整电费Powerfactoradjustmentcharge2.2.51供用电管理Managementofpowersupplyanduse对电力供应与使用的供电企业和用户在供用电活动中的管理工作。2.2.52供用电合同Contractofelectricpowersupplyanddemand2.2.53供用电协议Agreementofelectricpowersupplyanddemand2.2.54谷荷期间Off-peakperiod2.2.55过负荷Overload2.2.56合同管理Contractmanagement2.2.57互供电价Mutual-supplyelectricityprice2.2.58混合用户Mixedconsumer2.2.59基本负荷Baseload2.2.60计划用电Scheduledpowerconsumption2.2.61季节性电价Time-of-seasonpriceSeasonalprice2.2.62尖峰负荷Peakload电力系统日负荷曲线尖峰部位的负荷。2.2.63节电Electricitysaving2.2.64节电量Amountofelectricitysaving2.2.65节约用电Electricitysaving2.2.66节约用电技术Technologyforelectricitysaving2.2.67可中断负荷Interruptableload2.2.68空调节电技术Electricitysavingtechnologyofairconditioner降低空气调节器电能消耗的措施与方法。2.2.69立户(用电)Registrationofconsumer2.2.70两部制电价Two-partprice2.2.71农村用电管理Managementofruralelectricityuse对农村电力的消费进行有目的的服务活动。2.2.72配电Electricpowerdistribution2.2.73平均电价Averageunitcharge2.2.74平均最大负荷Averagepeakload某一时期内每日最大负荷的平均值。2.2.75期货电价Electricityfutureprice2.2.76窃电Theftofelectricity采用不正当手段使供电企业的电能计量装置不记录或少记录电量的用电行为。2.2.77缺电UnsufficientpowersupplyUndersupply2.2.78商业负荷Commercialload2.2.79上网电价Salespricetonetwork2.2.80输配电价Transmissionanddistributionprice DL/T1033.8一20062.2.81同时率Simultaneityfactor2.2.82违章用电Transgressionforusingelectricity危害供用电安全，扰乱供用电秩序的用电行为。n八Oj2.2无功负荷ReactiveloadO月U幼2.2.夏时制Summertimesystem根据夏季日照时间长，人为地为节约照明用电而设置的一种时间制度。2.2.85现货电价Electricityspotprice2.2.86线路过负荷Lineoverload2.2.87限流器Currentlimiter2.2.88腰荷Mid-rangeload2.2.89营业管理Businessmanagement为实现电力营销目标进行的控制活动。2.2.90用电Electricityconsumption2.2.91用电安全管理Safetymanagementforcustomer2.2.92用电单耗Electricityconsumptionrate2.2.93用电负荷Customer'sload2.2.94用电负荷管理LoadmanagementManagementofcustomer'sload通过改变电力消费的时间和方式，促进均衡用电，提高电力网负荷率。2.2.95用电功率Consumer'spower2.2.96用电功率因数Consumer'spowerfactor用电负荷的有功功率与视在功率的比值。2.2.97用电检查Inspectionofcustomer'sinstallation检查用户电力使用情况和行为。2.2.98用电量ElectricalenergyusedAmountofelectricityconsumed2.2.99用电无功补偿装置Reactivepowercompensationofindustrialsystemandconsumer'sinstallation在用电端对用电设备及配电系统消耗的无功功率进行人工补偿的装置。2.2.100用电需方管理Demand-sidemanagement(DSM)2.2.101用户ConsumerCustomerUser2.2.102用户受电装置Customer'sinstallationtoobtainelectricityfromthenetwork用户与电力系统供电网有直接电联系的电气设备组合体。2.2.103优待电价Subsidizationrate2.2.104中I旬负荷IntermediateloadMid-rangeload2.2.105住宅负荷Residentialload2.2.106住宅用户Residentialcustomer2.2.107自动抄表技术Automaticmeterreadingtechnology以自动化手段替代传统的由人工抄取计量仪表数据的技术。2.2.108综合电价Allinrate DL/T1033.8一20062.2.109最大发电功率Maximumpoweroutput2.2.110最大用电功率Maximumloadpower2.3电力拖动和电力牵引2.3.1变极调速Speedcontrolbypole-changing2.3.2变频启动Variablefrequencystarting2.3.3变频调速VariablefrequencyACmotorspeedcontrol2.3.4步进电动机Steppingmotor2.3.5测速发电机TachogeneratorTachometergenerator将转速转换成电信号的检测元件。2.3.6车辆用电动机Motorforvehicle2.3.7串级调速Cascadespeedcontrol2.3.8磁场反向Magneticfieldreversal2.3.9磁控移相器Magneticphaseshifter2.3.10导电弓Pantograph2.3.11低惯量电动机Low-inertiamotor采用专门措施减小转子转动惯量的控制电动机。勺n‘o12电磁涡流制动Electromagneticeddycurrentbraking，njL13电磁制动Electromagneticbraking八n/jJ14电磁转差离合器调速SpeedcontrolbyelectromagneticslipclutchCC乙O15电动机调速Speedcontrolofmotor勺八.O‘16电机车变压器Locomotivetransformer0n‘J17电机扩大机Rotatingamplifier对各控制绕组输入的诸电信号在电机内进行励磁合成，其结果经放大并以一定功率输出的控制电士形体0八O‘18电力传动Electricdrive0C乙J19电力牵引Electrictraction电气化铁路、地下铁道和城市电车等属于电力牵引范畴。2.3.20电力牵引供电方式Powersupplytypesofelectrictraction2.3.21电力牵引供电系统Powersupplysystemofelectrictraction向电力机车送电的供电系统。2.3.22电力驱动Electricdrive2.3.23电力拖动Electricdrive2.3.24电力拖动控制系统Electricdrivecontrolsystem2.3.25电气传动Electricdrive2.3.26电气化铁路串联电容补偿Voltagecompensationwithseriescapacitorforelectricrailway为改善牵引网电压水平而设的电压补偿装置。2.3.27电气化铁路接触网Overheadcontactnetworkofelectricalrailway2.3.28电气化铁路接地网Groundnetofelectricalrailway2.3.29电枢串电阻调速Armaturerheostatspeedcontrol2.3.30电阻制动Rheostaticbraking2.3.31动力制动Dynamicbraking2.3.32发电制动Regenerativebraking DL/T1033.8一20062.3.33负载Load2.3.34感应电动机拖动Drivingbyinductionmotor2.3.35感应同步器Inductosyn基于多极旋转变压器工作原理的精确位移检测元件。2.3.36感应移相器Inductionphaseshifter一、二次相位差与转子转角成线性函数关系的控制电动机。2.3.37荷载Load2.3.38恒功率调速Speedcontrolwithconstantpower在全部调速范围内，直流电动机输出功率的最大允许值不变的调速方法。2.3.39恒转矩调速Speedcontrolwithconstanttorque在全部调速范围内，直流电动机输出转矩的最大允许值不变的调速方法。2.3.40回馈制动Regenerativebraking2.3.41降压启动Reduced-voltagestarting2.3.42交流电动机启动StartingofACmotor2.3.43交流电动机软启动SoftstartingofACmotor利用以晶闸管组成的软启动器进行电动机启动的方法。2.3.44交流电动机调速SpeedcontrolofACmotor2.3.45交流电动机拖动DrivingbyACmotor2.3.46交直流两用电动机拖动Drivingbyuniversalmotor2.3.47开关磁阻电动机Switchedreluctancemotor具有位置传感器和电子功率开关的大步距磁阻式步进电动机。2.3.48可逆调速Reversiblespeedcontrol2.3.49控制电机Controlmotor在运动控制系统中作执行元件、检测元件、反馈元件、变换元件、放大元件用的各种电机以及在解算系统中作解算元件的各种电机。2.3.50宽调速Wide-rangespeedcontrol2.3.51力矩电动机Torquemotor以输出转矩为主要特征的伺服电动机。2.3.52频敏变阻器启动Startingbyfrequency-sensitiverheostat2.3.53平滑调速Steplessspeedcontrol2.3.54启动Starting2.3.55牵引AT站ATpostforelectrictraction其自祸变压器AT按一定间隔距离跨接在牵引网的接触网、正馈线和钢轨间，起着支持2X25kV馈电系统的作用。2.3.56牵引变电设备检测车Testingcarfortractionsubstation牵引变电站设备的现代化检修工具。2.3.57牵引变电站SubstaionofelectrictractionTractionsubstation将电力系统电源变换成适合电气列车直接应用的电流、电压形式的设施。2.3.58牵引变压器Tractiontransformer2.3.59牵引电动机Tractionmotor-2.3.60牵引电机Tractionelectricmachine2.3.61牵引电器Tractionelectricalapparatus DL/T1033.8一20062.3.62牵引电气设备Electrictractionequipment2.3.63牵引发电机Tractiongenerator2.3.64牵引分区所Sectioningpostforelectrictraction将牵引网分割成不同供电分区的设施。2.3.65牵引辅助电机Auxiliarytractionmachine2.3.66牵引力Tractiveforce2.3.67牵引坡度Tractivegrade2.3.68牵引热工试验Thermodynamictractivetest2.3.69牵引试验Tractiontest2.3.70牵引网Tractionnetwork专为电力机车或电动车组提供电力的供电回路。2.3.71牵引远动装置Telemechanicalequipmentofelectrictraction2.3.72牵引理论Tractiontheory2.3.73绕线型异步电动机启动Startingofwound-rotorasynchronousmotor2.3.74受电弓Pantograph2.3.75鼠笼型异步电动机启动Startingofsquirrel-cageasynchronousmotor2.3.76双向直线步进电动机Two-directionlinearsteppingmotor2.3.77伺服电动机Servomotor接到信号能快速启动，失去信号能迅速停转的控制电机。2.3.78速度调整Speedgoverning2.3.79调磁调速Speedcontrolbychanging'thefieldcurrent2.3.80调磁调压调速Speedcontrol勿changingthefieldcurrentandthearmaturevoltage2.3.81调速Speedgoverning2.3.82调速系统Speedcontrolsystem2.3.83调压调速Variablevoltagespeedcontrol通过改变交流电动机定子电压或直流电动机电枢电压实现电动机调速的技术。2.3.84同步电动机启动Startingofsynchronousmotor2.3.85同步电动机拖动Drivingbysynchronousmotor2.3.86同步器Synchros2.3.87同轴电缆供电系统Coaxialcablepowersupplysystem2.3.88无换向器电动机调速Speedcontrolofcommutatorlessmotor2.3.89吸流变压器供电系统Boostertransformersupplysystem2.3.90旋转变频机Rotaryfrequencyconverter2.3.91旋转变压器Electricalresolver以可变祸合变压器原理工作的控制电机。0，2.3甘‘异步电动机拖动Drivingbyasynchronousmotor00口2.3甘载荷Load0月兮2.3.口再生制动Regenerativebrake0只2.3.口J直接供电系统SimplefeedingsystemO八b2.3J直接启动AcrossthelinestartingDirect-on-linestarting0-了2.3.。直流电动机调速SpeedcontrolofDCmotor0O口U2.3.直流电动机拖动DrivingbyDCmotor8 DL/T1033.8一20062.3.99直线电动机Linearelectricmotor2.3.100直线电动机拖动Drivingbylinearmotor2.3.101制动Braking2.3.102轴角编码器Shaftencoder将角位移、角速度转换成数码或电脉冲信号的检测元件。2.3.103转子串电阻启动Startingbyseriesrheostatinrotorcircuit2.3.104转子串电阻调速Speedcontrolbyrotorrheostat2.3.105准同步启动Accurate-synchronizedstarting2.3.106自祸变压器供电系统Autotransformerpowersupplysystem2.3.107自整角机SynchroSelsyn角位移信息发送、接收、转换用的交流控制电机。2.3.108AT牵引网ATtractionnetwork以2X25kV电压供电的牵引网，并在网中分散设置自祸变压器，将电压降至25kV供机车用电。2.4电加热和电热设备2.4.1超高功率电弧炉Ultrahighpowerelectricarcfurnace2.4.2等离子加热Plasmaheating2.4.3等离子炉Plasmafurnace2.4.4等离子体加热Plasmaheating2.4.5电弧加热Archeating2.4.6电弧炉ArcfurnaceElectricarcfurnace2.4.7电加热Electricheating2.4.8电力[]热器Electricheater2.4.9电流透入深度Currentpenetrationdepth2.4.10电炉Electricfurnace2.4.11电炉变压器Furnacetransformer2.4.12电热锅炉Electricboiler将电能转化为热能，把水加热至有压力的热水或蒸汽的热力设备。2.4.13电热熔炉Electrothermalmeltingfurnace2.4.14电热设备ElectroheatinstallationElectric-heatinstallation1二2.4d电热水器Electricwaterheaterl口2.4U电热元件Electricheatingelementl﹃I2.4.电子束加热ElectronbeamheatingJn.o2.4..电子束炉Electronbeamfurnace1八吕2.4.电阻电弧炉Resistancearcfurnace八卜日j2.4.J户电阻加热ResistanceheatingO刁.2.4.‘.电阻炉Resistancefurnace，八乙2.4.﹂感应加热Inductionheating，八02.4.﹄感应加热设备Inductionheatingequipment9月什2.4.﹂感应炉Inductionfurnace八曰乙匀2.4.高频电场加热High-frequencyelectricfieldheating DL/T1033.8一20062.4.26高频感应炉High-frequencyinductionfurnace2.4.27高频加热High-frequencyheating2.4.28I频感应炉Powerfrequencyinductionfurnace2.4.29红外加热Infraredheating2.4.30弧阻炉Arcresistancefurnace2.4.31激光加热Laserheating2.4.32建筑物电加热设施Electroheatinstallationforroomheating2.4.33介质加热Dielectricheating2.4.34矿热电炉Ore-smeltingelectricfurnace2.4.35微波加热Microwaveheating2.4.36微波炉Microwaveoven2.4.37蓄热式电锅炉Heat-accumulatingtypeelectricboiler兼有电加热与蓄热功能的热力装置。2.4.38真空炉Vacuumfurnace2.4.39中频感应炉Mediumfrequencyinductionfurnace2.5农村用电和行业用电2.5.1城市City2.5.2城市电车用电Electricalenergyutilizationoftrolleybus2.5.3城市给水设施用电Electricalenergyutilizationoftownwatersupplyfacility2.5.4城市排水设施用电Electricalenergyutilizationoftownseweragefacility2.5.5城镇Town2.5.6抽水机Waterpump2.5.7抽水站Pumpingstation2.5.8地下铁道用电Electricalenergyutilizationofundergroundrailway2.5.9电捕鱼法Electricfishing2.5.10电力灌溉Irrigationbyelectricpower2.5.11电力排灌Electricalirrigationandelectricaldrainage2.5.12电力消费构成Compositionofelectricityconsumption2.5.13电石T-业用电Electricalenergyutilizationofcalciumcarbideindustry2.5.14纺织T-业用电Electricalenergyutilizationoftextileindustry2.5.15钢铁T-业用电Electricalenergyutilizationofsteelindustry2.5.16高层建筑用电Electricalenergyutilizationofhugebuilding2.5.17工业用电Electricalenergyutilizationofindustry2.5.18灌溉Irrigation2.5.19黑色金属工业用电Electricalenergyutilizationofferrousmetalindustry2.5.20化肥T-业用电Electricalenergyutilizationofchemicalfertilizerindustry2.5.21化学工业用电Electricalenergyutilizationofchemicalindustry2.5.22化学纤维工业用电Electricalenergyutilizationofchemicalfiberindustry2.5.23机电排灌Electromechanicalirrigation2.5.24机械T业用电Electricalenergyutilizationofmachineryprocessing2.5.25建筑材料工业用电ElectricalenergyutilizationofconstructionalmaterialindustryElectricityconsumptionofconstructionalmaterialindustry2.5.26建筑T业用电Electricityconsumptionofconstructionindustry DL/T1033.8一20062.5.27交通运输用电Electricalenergyconsumptionoftrafficandtransportation2.5.28居民生活用电Electricalenergyutilizationofresident'sliving2.5.29路灯用电Electricityconsumptionforroadlighting2.5.30铝T-业用电Electricalenergyutilizationofaluminiumindustry2.5.31氯碱T业用电Electricalenergyutilizationofalkalichlorideindustry2.5.32毛纺织工业用电Electricalenergyutilizationofwoolfabricindustry2.5.33煤炭T业用电Electricalenergyutilizationofcoalindustry2.5.34棉纺织T业用电Electricalenergyutilizationofcottonfabricindustry2.5.35农村Countryside2.5.36农村变电站Ruralsubstation农村电力网中用以升降电压并汇集、转换和分配电力的设施。2.5.37农村低压配电网Rurallowvoltagedistributionnetwork为农村及农业区域供电的1kV以下配电网。2.5.38农村电力网Ruralelectricpowernetwork为农村及农业区域供电的电力网。2.5.39农村电力网电压调整Voltageregulationinruralelectricpowernetwork维持用户端和农网枢纽点电压在规定范围的技术。2.5.40农村电力网无功补偿Reactivepowercompensationinruralelectricpowernetwork在农网就近设置无功电源供给用户滞相无功负荷。2.5.41农村电气化Ruralelectrification农村用电达到一定普及率或附加一定的用电水平。2.5.42农村电源Ruralpowersource包括电力系统大电网、农村小火电、农村小水电、柴油发电机组和农村新能源发电。2.5.43农村电力网电气设备Electricalequipmentofruralelectricpowernetwork适合农网运行特性和运行要求的高中压电气设备。2.5.44农村高压配电网Ruralhighvoltagedistributionnetwork为农村及农业区域供电的30kV-154kV配电网，由高压配电线路和农村变电站构成。2.5.45农村居民生活用电Electricityconsumptionforruralresident2.5.46农村配电变压器台Ruraldistributionsubstation由lOkV/0.38kV配电变压器、高低压配电设备及附属建筑物构成的农村电力网中最末一级配电设施。2.5.47农村小火电Ruralsmallthermalpowergeneration单机容量或附加总装机容量不超过规定容量，主要为农网供电的火电厂。2.5.48农村小水电Ruralsmallhydroelectricpowergeneration装机容量不超过规定界限，主要为农网供电的水电站。2.5.49农村新能源发电Ruralnewenergyresourcepowergeneration农村利用尚未大规模开发利用的能源发电。2.5.50农村用电Ruralelectricityconsumption2.5.51农村中压配电网Ruralmediumvoltagedistributionnetwork为农村及农业区域供电的1kV^25kV配电网，由IkV-25kV中压配电线路和相应电压的农村配电变压器台构成。2.5.52农业用电Electricalenergyutilizationofagriculture2.5.53排灌用电Electricityconsumptionforirrigationanddrainage2.5.54排灌站Irrigationanddrainagepumpingstation DL/T1033.8一20062.5.55喷灌SprayirrigationOverheadirrigation2.5.56商业用电Electricalenergyutilizationofcommerce2.5.57石油化学工业用电Electricalenergyutilizationofpetrochemicalindustry2.5.58石油及天然气开采用电Electricalenergyutilizationofpetroleumandnaturalgasdevelopment2.5.59食品I业用电Electricalenergyutilizationoffoodindustry2.5.60市政公用设施用电Electricalenergyutilizationofmunicipalpublicfacility2.5.61水泵Waterpump2.5.62水泥I业用电Electricalenergyutilizationofcementindustry2.5.63铁合金工业用电Electricalenergyutilizationofironalloyindustry2.5.64铜工业用电Electricalenergyutilizationofcopperindustry2.5.65土壤改良SoilameliorationSoilimprovement2.5.66县级电网调度自动化Dispatchingautomationofelectricpowernetworksoncountylevel综合利用计算机、远动和通信技术，实现县级电网调度的自动化管理。2.5.67乡镇I业用电Electricityconsumptionfortownshipindustry2.5.68印染工业用电Electricalenergyutilizationofprintinganddyeingindustry2.5.69用电构成Electricityconsumptionstructure2.5.70有色金属工业用电Electricalenergyutilizationofnon-ferrousmetalindustry2.5.71造纸工业用电Electricalenergyutilizationofpaperindustry2.5.72照明用电Electricityconsumptionforlighting2.5.73直配变电站Directdistributionsubstation由高压35kV变为可供用户直接使用的低压0.38kV的农村配电变压器台。 DL/T1033.8一2006参考文献[1]电力主题词表.中国电力出版社，2002[2]中国电力百科全书.中国电力出版社，2001[3」汉语主题词表.科学技术文献出版社，1991 DL/T1033.8一2006安全用电Safetypowerconsumption2.2.1AT牵引网ATtractionnetwork2.3.108泵类节电技术Electricitysavingtechnologyofpump2.2.2边际成本制定电价Marginalcostpricing2.2.3变更用电Alterationstoexistingelectricalinstallation2.2.4变极调速Speedcontrolbypole-changing2.3.1变频调速VariablefrequencyACmotorspeedcontrol2.3.3变频启动Variablefrequencystarting2.3.2变压器过负荷Transformeroverload2.2.5波动负荷Fluctuatingload2.2.6波形质量Waveformquality2.1.1不对称负荷Asymmetricalload2.2.7步进电动机Steppingmotor2.3.4测速发电机Tachogenerator2.3.5Tachometergenerator厂用电Stationservicepowerconsumption2.2.8厂用电负荷Stationserviceload2.2.9厂用电量Electricalenergyusedbyauxiliary2.2.10厂用电率Stationpowerconsumptionrate2.2.11超高功率电弧炉Ultrahighpowerelectricarcfurnace2.4.1车辆用电动机Motorforvehicle2.3.6城市City2.5.1城市电车用电Electricalenergyutilizationoftrolleybus2.5.2城市给水设施用电Electricalenergyutilizationoftownwatersupplyfacility2.5.3城市供电Urbanpowersupply2.1.2城市排水设施用电Electricalenergyutilizationoftownseweragefacility2.5.4城镇Town2.5.5冲击负荷Impulseload2.2.12抽水机Waterpump2.5.6抽水站Pumpingstation2.5.7串级调速Cascadespeedcontrol2.3.7 DL/T1033.8一2006磁场反向Magneticfieldreversal2.3.8磁控移相器Magneticphaseshifter2.3.9大面积停电Large-scaleconsumeroutage2.1.3大型企业供电Powersupplyoflargeenterprise2.1.4单边供电Singlesidefeeding2.1.5单回路供电Single-circuitpowersupply2.1.6单相供电Single-phasepowersupply2.1.7单一制电价Straightenergyrate2.2.13导电弓Pantograph2.3.10等离子加热Plasmaheating2.4.2等离子炉Plasmafurnace2.4.3等离子体加热Plasmaheating2.4.4低谷负荷Baseload2.2.14低惯量电动机Low-inertiamotor2.3.11低压用电Low-voltagepowerconsumption2.2.15地铁供电Powersupplytosubway2.1.8地下供电Undergroundpowersupply2.1.9地下铁道用电Electricalenergyutilizationofundergroundrailway2.5.8电捕鱼法Electricfishing2.5.9电磁涡流制动Electromagneticeddycurrentbraking2.3.12电磁制动Electromagneticbraking2.3.13电磁转差离合器调速Speedcontrolbyelectromagneticslipclutch2.3.14电动机调速Speedcontrolofmotor2.3.15电弧加热Archeating2.4.5电弧炉Arcfurnace2.4.6Electricarcfurnace，电机车变压器Locomotivetransformer︸3.16勺电机扩大机Rotatingamplifier白3.17电加热Electricheating2.4.7电加热器Electricheater2.4.8电价Electricityprice2.2.16Electricityrate1，电价结构Electricitypricestructure2.2.1子.0.电力传动Electricdrive.几02.3.，只电力定量器Electricpowercontroller2.2.1，01电力负荷管理装置Loadmanagementsystem2.2./2n电力负荷控制装置ULoadcontrolsystem2.2.心.O电力灌溉Irrigationbyelectricpower2.5.1电力排灌Electricalirrigationand DL/T1033.8一2006electricaldrainage2.5.11电力牵引Electrictraction2.3.19电力牵引供电Powersupplyofelectrictraction2.1.10电力牵引供电方式Powersupplytypeofelectrictraction2.3.20电力牵引供电系统Powersupplysystemofelectrictraction2.3.21电力驱动Electricdrive2.3.22电力拖动Electricdrive2.3.23电力拖动控制系统Electricdrivecontrolsystem2.3.24电力系统过负荷Powersystemoverload2.2.21电力消费构成Compositionofelectricityconsumption2.5.12电力销售Electricitymarketing2.1.11电力需求侧管理Demandsidemanagement(DSM)2.2.22电力营销Electricitymarketing2.1.12电量制电价Electricenergyprice2.2.23电流透入深度Currentpenetrationdepth2.4.9电炉Electricfurnace2.4.10电炉变压器Furnacetransformer2.4.11电能计量管理Electricenergymeasuringmanagement2.2.24电能损耗Electricenergyloss2.2.25电能消耗Powerconsumption2.2.26电能质量Electricpowerquality2.1.13电气传动Electricdrive2.3.25电气化铁路串联电容补偿Voltagecompensationwithseriescapacitorforelectricrailway2.3.26电气化铁路接触网Overheadcontactnetworkof2口27Jelectricalrailway2飞20︶n电气化铁路接地网Groundnetofelectricalrailway︸24侣2.电热锅炉Electricboiler124‘内.j电热熔炉Electrothermalmeltingfurnace1电热设备ElectroheatinstallationElectric-heatinstallation2.4.14电热水器Electricwaterheater2.4.15电热元件Electricheatingelement2.4.16电石工业用电Electricalenergyutilizationofcalciumcarbideindustry2.5.13电枢串电阻调速Armaturerheostatspeedcontrol2.3.29电压波动Voltagefluctuation2.2.27电压波动和闪变Voltagefluctuationandflicker2.1.14电压和电流不平衡度Unsymmetryofvoltageandcurrent2.1.15电压闪变Voltageflicker2.2.28电压质量Voltagequality2.1.16电子束加热Electronbeamheating2.4.17 DL1T1033.8一2006电子束炉Electronbeamfurnace2.4.18电阻电弧炉Resistancearcfurnace2.4.19电阻加热Resistanceheating2.4.20电阻炉Resistancefurnace2.4.21电阻制动Rheostaticbraking2.3.30调磁调速Speedcontrolbychangingthefieldcurrent2.3.79调磁调压调速Speedcontrolbychangingthefieldcurrentandthearmaturevoltage2.3.80调速Speedgove而ng2.3.81调速系统Speedcontrolsystem2.3.82调压调速Variablevoltagespeedcontrol2.3.83定额制电价Fixedpaymentrate2.2.29定时电价Restrictedhourrate2.2.30动力用电Electricityconsumptionfor223.1powerequipment233.1动力制动Dynamicbraking2L17动态电压恢复器Dynamicvoltagerecovery(DVR)2L18独立电源Independentelectricsupply22犯.豆售电价Wholesalerate223.3夏售用电Bulksupplyofelectricity2L19多回路供电Multiplefeed223.4多级制电价Blockrate2L20多相供电Polyphasepowersupply发电制动Regenerativebraking2.3.32纺织工业用电Electricalenergyutilizationoftextileindustry2.5.14飞~勺非线性负荷Nonlinearload2.2J八6j分布负荷Distributedload2.2内1j1分时电价Time-of-usepricing2.2峰谷电价Time-of-dayprice2.2.38Day/nightrate峰谷分时电价Time-of-usepricing2.2.39峰荷Peakload2.2.40勺峰荷期间Peakloadperiod‘2.412242负荷(电)Loadelectric2，4，、负荷密度Loaddensity︸︶2244负荷曲线Loadcurve负载Load2.3.33 DL/T1033.8一2006，4感应电动机拖动JDrivingbyinductionmotor2.3勺，感应加热Inductionheating2.4白二2丹感应加热设备JInductionheatingequipment2.424感应炉Inductionfurnace2.4内工勺J感应同步器Inductosyn2.3八6、感应移相器Inductionphaseshifter2.3︺钢铁工业用电Electricalenergyutilizationofsteelindustry2.5.15高层建筑物供电High-risebuildingpowersupply2.1.21高层建筑用电Electricalenergyutilizationof2hugebuilding5.16勺勺4一勺‘‘高电耗产品Largepowerconsumptionproduct.224乙U高峰负荷Peakload.勺2工勺二高频电场加热High-frequencyelectricfieldheating…，4，‘高频感应炉High-frequencyinductionfurnace‘‘U2427高频加热High-frequencyheating2，2，.卫白高压供电High-voltagepowersupply…20工频感应炉入Powerfrequencyinductionfurnace2.447工业负荷Industrialload2.2工业用电Electricalenergyutilizationofindustry2.5.17工业用户Industrialconsumer2.2.48功率Power2.2.49功率因数调整电费Powerfactoradjustmentcharge2.2.50供电Powersupply2.1.23供电点Power-supplypoint2.1.24供电电源Power-supplysource2.1.25供电方案Schemeofpowersupply2.1.26供电方式typeofpowersupply2.1.27供电可靠性Power-supplyreliability2.1.28供电贴费Capitalcontributionofpower-supply2.1.29供电系统Power-supplysystem2.1.30供电质量Power-supplyquality2.1.31供电中断Power-supplyinterruption2.1.32供用电管理Managementofpowersupplyanduse2.2.51供用电合同Contractofelectricpowersupplyanddemand2.2.52供用电协议Agreementofelectricpowersupplyanddemand2.2.53谷荷期间Off-peakperiod2.2.542灌溉Irrigation5.182过负荷Overload2.55 DL/T1033.8一2006合同管理Contractmanagement2.2.56荷载Load2.3.37黑色金属工业用电Electricalenergyutilizationofferrousmetalsindustry2.5.19恒功率调速Speedcontrolwithconstantpower2.3.38恒转矩调速Speedcontrolwithconstanttorque2.3.39红外加热Infraredheating2.4.29弧阻炉Arcresistancefurnace2.4.30互供电价Mutual-supplyelectricityprice2.2.57化肥工业用电Electricalenergyutilizationofchemicalfertilizerindustry2.5.20化学工业用电Electricalenergyutilizationofchemicalindus仰2.5.21化学纤维工业用电Electricalenergyutilizationofchemicalfiberindustry2.5.22环形供电Loopfeeding2.1.33回馈制动Regenerativebraking2.3.40混合用户Mixedconsumer2.2.58机电排灌Electromechanicalirrigation2.5.23机械工业用电Electricalenergyutilizationof24machineryprocessing2.559基本负荷Baseload2.22431激光加热Laserheating2134计划停电Prearrangedpowerinterruption2，60计划用电Scheduledpowerconsumption~2261季节性电价Time-of-seasonpriceSeasonalprice尖峰负荷Peakload2.2.62建筑材料工业用电ElectricalenergyutilizationofconstructionalmaterialindustryElectricityconsumptionofconstructionalmaterialindustry2.5.25建筑工业用电Electricityconsumptionofconstructionindustry2.5.26建筑物电加热设施Electroheatinstallationforroomheating2.4.32降压启动Reduced-voltagestarting2.3.41交流电动机调速SpeedcontrolofACmotor2.3.44交流电动机启动StartingofACmotor2.3.42交流电动机软启动SoftstartingofACmotor2.3.43 DL/T1033.8一2006交流电动机拖动DrivingbyACmotor2.3.45交通运输用电Electricalenergyconsumptionoftraffic，‘，7‘J白andtransportation，346‘交直流两用电动机拖动Drivingbyuniversalmotor226飞J节电Electricitysaving2264节电量Amountofelectricitysaving22了05节约用电Electricitysaving226石节约用电技术Technologyforelectricitysaving24，j凡j介质加热Dielectricheating紧急供电EmergencypowersupplyEmergencyservice2.1.35晶闸管供电Thyristorpowersupply2.1.36居民生活用电Electricalenergyutilizationofresident'sliving2.5.28开关磁阻电动机Switchedreluctancemotor2.3.47可逆调速Reversiblespeedcontrol2.3.48可中断负荷Interruptableload2.2.67空调节电技术Electricitysavingtechnologyof2，6s‘airconditioner2内4nJ，控制电机Controlmotor︸2内气0、︶︸宽调速Wide-rangespeedcontrol24飞4﹂矿热电炉Ore-smeltingelectricfurnace力矩电动机Torquemotor2.3.51立户(用电)Registrationofconsumer2.2.69两部制电价Two-partprice2.2.702﹃37.且临时线供电Haywirepowersupply2~29、路灯用电Electricityconsumptionforroadlighting︶铝工业用电Electricalenergyutilizationof302口、aluminiumindustry︶氯碱工业用电Electricalenergyutilizationofalkalichlorideindustry2.5.31毛纺织工业用电utilizationofwoolfabricindustry2.5.32煤炭工业用电Electricaleutilizationofcoalindustry2.5.33棉纺织工业用电utilizationofcottonfabricindustry2.5.34 DL/T1033.8一2006N勺一、J农村Countryside2.5︶弓石、U农村变电站RuralSubstation2.5︶，7农村低压配电网JRurallowvoltagedistributionnetwork2.5农村电力网Ruralelectricpowernetwork2.5.38农村电力网电气设备Electricalequipmentofruralelectricpowernetwork2.5.43农村电力网电压调整Voltageregulationinruralelectricpowernetwork2.5.39农村电力网无功补偿Reactivepowercompensationinruralelectricpowernetwork2.5.40农村电气化Ruralelectrification2.5.41农村电源Ruralpowersource2.5.42农村高压配电网Ruralhighvoltagedistributionnetwork2.5.44农村供电Ruralpowerservice2.1.38农村居民生活用电Electricityconsumptionforruralresident2.5.45农村配电变压器台RuraldistributionSubstation2.5.46农村小火电Ruralsmallthermalpowergeneration2.5.47农村小水电Ruralsmallhydroelectricpowergeneration2.5.48农村新能源发电Ruralnewenergyresourcepowergeneration2.5.49农村用电Ruralelectricityconsumption2.5.50农村用电管理Managementofruralelectricityuse2.2.71农村中压配电网Ruralmediumvoltagedistributionnetwork2.5.51农业用电Electricalenergyutilizationofagriculture2.5.52排灌用电Electricityconsumptionforirrigationanddrainage2.5.53排灌站Irrigationanddrainagepumpingstation2.5.54酉己电Electricpowerdistribution2.2.72喷灌Sprayirrigation2.5.55Overheadirrigation频率质量Frequencyquality2.1.39频敏变阻器启动Startingbyfrequency-sensitiverheostat2.3.52平滑调速Steplessspeedcontrol2.3.53平均电价Averageunitcharge2.2.73平均最大负荷Averagepeakload2.2.74 DL/T1033.8一2006Q期货电价Electricityfutureprice2.2.75启动Starting2.3.54牵引AT站ATpostforelectrictraction2.3.55牵引变电设备检测车Testingcarfortractionsubstation2.3.56牵引变电站SubstaionofelectrictractionTractionsubstation2.3.57牵引变压器Tractiontransformer2.3.58牵引电动机Tractionmotor2.3.59牵引电机Tractionelectricmachine2.3,60牵引电气设备Electrictractionequipment2.3.62牵引电器Tractionelectricalapparatus2.3.61牵引发电机Tractiongenerator2.3.63牵引分区所Sectioningpostforelectrictraction2.3.64牵引辅助电机Auxiliarytractionmachine2.3.65牵引理论Tractiontheory2.3.72牵引力Tractiveforce2.3.66牵引坡度Tractivegrade2.3.67牵引热工试验Thermodynamictractivetest2.3.68牵引试验Tractiontest2.3.69牵引网Tractionnetwork2.3.70牵引远动装置Telemechanicalequipmentofelectrictraction2.3.71窃电Theftofelectricity2.2.76缺电Unsufficientpowersupply2.2.77Undersupply绕线型异步电动机启动Startingofwound-rotorasynchronousmotor2.3.73三相供电Three-phasepowersupply2.1.40商业负荷Commercialload2.2.78商业用电Electricalenergyutilizationofcommerce2.5.56上网电价Salespricetonetwork2.2.79施工供电Powersupplyforconstruction2.1.41石油化学工业用电Electricalenergyutilizationofpetrochemicalindustry2.5.57石油及天然气开采用电Electricalenergyutilizationofpetroleumandnaturalgasdevelo2.5.58食品工业用电Electricalenergyutilizationof DL/T1033.8一2006foodindustry2.5.59市郊供电Suburbanpowersupply2.1.42市政公用设施用电Electricalenergyutilizationofmunicipalpublicfacility2.5.60事故停电Emergencypowerinterruption2.1.43受电点Powerreceivepoint2.1.44受电弓Pantograph2.3.74输配电价Transmissionanddistributionprice2.2.80鼠笼型异步电动机启动Startingofsquirrel-cageasynchronousmotor2.3.75双边供电Two-sidepowersupply2.1.45Two-sidefeeding双电源连锁装置Doublepowersourceinterlockingdevice2.1.46双回路供电Doublecircuitpowersupply2.1.47双向直线步进电动机Two-directionlinearsteppingmotor2.3.76水泵Waterpump2.5.61水泥工业用电Electricalenergyutilizationofcementindus叮2.5.62伺服电动机Servomotor2.3.77速度调整Speedgoverning2.3.78铁合金工业用电Electricalenergyutilizationofironalloyindustry2.5.63停电PowerinterruptionOutage2.1.48同步电动机启动Startingofsynchronousmotor2.3.84同步电动机拖动Drivingbysynchronousmotor2.3.85同步器Synchros2.3.86同时率Simultaneityfactor2.2.81同轴电缆供电系统Coaxialcablepowersupplysystem2.3.87铜工业用电Electricalenergyutilizationofcopperindustry2.5.64土壤改良SoilameliorationSoilimprovement2.5.65微波加热Microwaveheating2.4.35微波炉Microwaveoven2.4.36违章用电Transgressionforusingelectricity2.2.82无功负荷Reactiveload2.2.83无换向器电动机调速Speedcontrolofconunutatorlessmotor2.3.88 DL/T1033.8一2006吸流变压器供电系统Boostertransformersupplysystem2.3.89夏时制Summertimesystem2.2.84县级电网调度自动化Dispatchingautomationofelectricpowernetworkoncountylevel2.5.66现货电价Electricityspotprice2.2.85线路过负荷Lineoverload2.2.86限流器Currentlimiter2.2.87乡镇工业用电Electricityconsumptionfortownshipindustry2.5.67蓄热式电锅炉Heat-accumulatingtypeelectricboiler2.4.37旋转变频机Rotaryfrequencyconverter2.3.90旋转变压器Electricalresolver2.3.91腰荷Mid-rangeload2.2.88异步电动机拖动Drivingbyasynchronousmotor2.3.92印染工业用电Electricalenergyutilizationofprintinganddyeingindustry2.5.68营业管理Businessmanagement2.2.89用电Electricityconsumption2.2.90用电安全管理Safetymanagementforcustomer2.2.91用电单耗Electricityconsumptionrate2.2.92用电负荷Customer'sload2.2.93用电负荷管理LoadmanagementManagementofcustomer'sload2.2.94用电功率Consumer'spower2.2.95用电功率因数Consumer'spowerfactor2.2.96用电构成Electricityconsumptionstructure2.5.69用电检查Inspectionofcustomer'sinstallation2.2.97用电量ElectricalenergyusedAmountofelectricityconsumed2.2.98用电无功补偿装置Reactivepowercompensationofindustrialsystemandconsumer'sinstallation2.2.99用电需方管理Demand-sidemanagement(DSM)2.2.100用户Consumer2.2.101CustomerUser用户受电装置Customer'sinstallationtoobtainelectricityfromthenetwork2.2.102用户特定电力Custompower2.1.49 DL/T1033.8一2006优待电价Subsidizationrate2.2.103有色金属工业用电Electricalenergyutilizationofnon-ferrousmetalindustry2.5.70载荷Load2.3.93再生制动Regenerativebrake2.3.94造纸工业用电Electricalenergyutilizationofpaperindustry2.5.71照明用电Electricityconsumptionforlighting2.5.72真空炉Vacuumfurnace2.4.38直接供电系统Simplefeedingsystem2.3.95直接启动Acrossthelinestarting%Direct-on-linestarting2.3I97直流电动机调速SpeedcontrolofDCmotor2.398直流电动机拖动DrivingbyDCmotor2.373直配变电站Directdistributionsubstation2.599直线电动机Linearelectricmotor2.31C0直线电动机拖动Drivingbylinearmotor2.3UrJo制动.1Braking2.3中间负荷Intermediateload2Mid-rangeload2.104勺月八9中频感应炉Mediumfrequencyinductionfurnace‘峥j勺内，02白j.轴角编码器Shaftencoder12，曰.05住宅负荷Residentialload‘12勺八.06住宅用户Residentialcustomer‘12八︸104转子串电阻调速Speedcontrolbyrotorrheostat﹂1转子串电阻启动Startingbyseriesrheostatinrotorcircuit2.3.103准同步启动Accurate-synchronizedstarting2.3.105自动抄表技术Automaticmeterreadingtechnology2.2.107自祸变压器供电系统Auto-transformerpowersupplysystem2.3.106自整角机SynchrosSelsyn2.3.107综合电价Allinrate2.2.108最大发电功率Maximumpoweroutput2.2.109最大用电功率Maximumloadpower2.2.110 ICS01.120F00备案号:19462-2007IIL中华人民共和国电力行业标准DL/T1033.9一2006电力行业词汇第J部分:电网调度ElectricpowerstandardthesaurusPart9:Electricpowersystemdispatching馨2006-12-17发布2007-05-01实施中华人民共和国国家发展和改革委员会发布 DL/T1033.9一2006目次前言范围·................................................................................................................................................................1词汇.................................................................................................................................................................12.1电网调度·....................................................................................................................................................L2.2运行方式························.............................................................................................................................42.3计算机及电网调度自动化·.............................................................................................................................62.4电力通信·········································。····································································································⋯⋯162.5设备····················································。································································································⋯⋯222.6其他·······················································································，·····························································⋯⋯23参考文献·............................................................................................................................................................25索弘···················································，···········································································································⋯⋯26 DL/T1033.9一2006月ij舀本标准根据《国家发展改革委办公厅关于下达2003年行业标准项目补充计划的通知》(发改办工业[2003]873号)安排制定。本标准分为12部分第1部分:动力工程第2部分:电力系统第3部分:发电厂、水力发电第4部分:火力发电第5部分:核能发电第6部分:新能源发电第7部分:输电系统第8部分:供电和用电第9部分:电网调度第10部分:电力设备第11部分:事故、保护、安全和可靠性第12部分:电力市场本部分为DL/T1033的第9部分，本部分共有922条词汇。本部分中文电力词汇中涉及到本行业中易混淆或与其他行业有歧义的词汇带有含义注释列在英文之后。若有两个以上相应英文的词汇时，本标准将逐一列在下一行。本标准选用的英文是近年国外习惯用语。本部分词汇在同类别中，中文的电力词汇按汉语拼音排列。中文索引中对于同一词汇在不同章节出现的情况，先列出首次出现位置的章节号，其余在括号内注明。本标准由中国电力企业联合会提出。本部分由电力行业计算机信息技术标准化技术委员会归口管理。本部分由国电信息中心负责解释。本部分主要起草单位:国电信息中心。本部分参加起草单位:国电科技环保集团有限公司、黑龙江省电力有限公司、天津市电力公司。本部分主要起草人:刘桂芝、王雨蓬、齐国顺、齐来喜、杨华、韩强、韩非、任维、乌R丽卿。 DLlT1033.9一2006电力行业词汇第9部分:电网调度1范围本部分规定了电网调度的词汇。木部分适用于从事电力行业的工作人员、高等院校师生在对外交流、定货、签定合同、设备验收和学术交流时，使用规范的中、英文名词术语。2词汇2.1电网调度2.1.1按频率减负荷Under-frequencyloadshedding2.1.2变电站控制系统Substationcontrolsystem,SCS2.1.3变压变频Variable-voltagevariable-frequency,VVVF2.1.4波形质量Waveformquality电压和电流波形的正弦形程度。2.1.5不，“j.撤消的可用输电能力Nonrecallableavailabletransmissioncapability,NATC2.1.6KNJ负荷预测Long-termloadforecasting,LLF2.1.7次[P]步谐振Subsynchronousresonance,SSR2.1.8次同步振荡Subsynchronousoscillation,SSO2.1.9大面积停电Large-scaleconsumeroutage2.1.10弹性分组环网Resilientpacketring,RPR2.1.11地区电力平衡Regionalpowerbalance2.1.12电磁十扰ElectromagneticinterferenceElectromagneticinterference,EMI2.1.13f}磁兼容性Electromagneticcompatibility,EMC2.1.14电机自励磁Self-excitationofelectricalmachine同步发电机或异步电动机与具有串联电容补偿的输电线或配电线发生的参数谐振现象。2.1.15电力系统次同步谐振Electricpowersystemsubsynchronousresonance汽轮发电机组与系统间产生低于系统频率的谐振现象。2.1.16电力系统次1司步振荡Electricpowersystemsubsynchronousoscillation2.1.17电力系统倒闸操作Switchingoperationofelectricpowersystem在值班调度员统一指挥下按规定操作程序进行的电气设备的投入与退出。2.1.18电力系统的系统事故Systemfailuresofelectricpowersystem引起电力系统不能正常供电或造成大面积停电的事故。2.1.19电力系统电压崩溃Voltagecollapseofelectricpowersystem无功电源缺额的增大和电压下降达极限值后的恶性循环造成大停电。2.1.20电力系统电压调整Voltageregulationofelectricpowersystem调整无功电源的无功出力，使电压中枢点的电压保持在允许偏差范围内。2.1.21电力系统电压逆调整Reversingadjustmentofelectricpowersystemvoltage DL/T1033.9一2006调整无功电源的无功出力，使电压中枢点的电压在系统高峰和低谷负荷时分别保持在允许偏差范围的上限和下限。2.1.22电力系统电压稳定Voltagestabilityofpowersystem电力系统在受到干扰后仍能维持各节点电压在可接受范围内的能力。2.1.23电力系统调度管理Dispatchingmanagementofelectricpowersystem电力系统调度部门对其人员职务活动和电力系统生产运行所进行的管理。2.1.24电力系统调度计划Operationplanningofelectricpowersystem2.1.25电力系统调度信息Informationforelectricpowersystemdispatching各级调度中心与发电厂、变电站之间传递的反映运行状态和进行控制调节的信息。2.1.26电力系统调峰Peakloadfollowingofelectricpowersystem调整发电机组出力以满足日尖峰负荷需要。2.1.27电力系统非全相运行Open-phaseoperationofelectricpowersystem由于电气设备发生故障断开一相或两相而引起。2.1.28电力系统非同步运行Out-of-stepoperationofelectricpowersystem部分发电机对电力系统或一个区域电力系统对另一个区域电力系统的非同步运行。2.1.29电力系统负荷管理Loadmanagementofelectricpowersystem以经济和技术手段对电力系统负荷进行监视、调整和控制。2.1.30电力系统过负荷Powersystemoverload2.1.31电力系统恢复状态Restorationstateofelectricpowersystem电力系统在经历紧急状态后事故己被抑制的运行状态。2.1.32电力系统监视控制Supervisorycontrolofelectricpowersystem对电力系统运行状态的在线监视和对远方设备的操作控制。2.1.33电力系统紧急状态Emergencystateofelectricpowersystem电力系统在遭受大的干扰或事故或出现异常现象后的运行状态。2.1.34电力系统经济调度Economicdispatchingofelectricpowersystem以最低的发电成本保证对用户可靠供电的调度方法。2.1.35电力系统经济调度控制Economicdispatchingcontrolofelectricpowersystem在保证频率质量和安全运行的约束条件下控制发电机出力使全系统的运行成本最低。2.1.36电力系统警戒状态Alertstateofelectricpowersystem由于电力系统内部运行条件的变化以及外部负荷和干扰的增大使系统安全储备减小时的状态。2.1.37电力系统频率崩溃Frequencycollapseofelectricpowersystem系统频率和发电机出力不断降低的恶性循环导致电力系统大停电。2.1.38电力系统频率调整Frequencyregulationofelectricpowersystem调整发电机组出力，使系统频率保持在允许偏差范围内。2.1.39电力系统频率异常运行Abnormalfrequencyoperationofelectricpowersystem频率变动超出允许偏差范围。2.1.40电力系统同步相量测量Synchronizedphasormeasurementofelectricpowersystem对若干变电站的电气量进行同步采样，获取其相量实时值。2.1.41电力系统瓦解Electricpowersystemavalanche电力系统四分五裂的大面积停电事故。2.1.42电力系统稳定控制Electricpowersystemstabilitycontrol对电力系统实施紧急安全控制，确保电力系统运行的稳定性。2.1.43电力系统稳定破坏Stabilityfailureofelectricpowersystem DL/T1033.9一20062.1.44电力系统稳定器Powersystemstabilizer,PSS2.1.45电力系统异常运行Abnormaloperationofelectricpowersystem2.1.46电力系统自动解列装置AutomaticpowersystemsplittingdevicePowersystemsautomaticsplittingdevice,PSASD在电力系统失步振荡、频率崩溃或电压崩溃时自动解列电力系统的保护装置。2.1.47电力需求侧管理Demandsidemanagement结合分时电价的实施，利用用户设备监控终端等技术，实现优化用电时间和方式的管理。2.1.48电能质量监督Supervisionofelectricpowerquality监督对用户供应电力的频率、电压和波形等是否符合规范条件。2.1.49电压波动和闪变Voltagefluctuationandflicker一系列电压随机变动或工频电压包络线的周期性变化，以及由此引起的照明闪变。2.1.50电压和电流不平衡度Unsymmetryofvoltageandcurrent各相电压和电流幅值和相位的不对称程度。2.1.51电压监测点Voltagemonitoringpoint监视电力系统电压值和测量考核电压质量的节点。2.1.52电压偏移Voltagedeviation2.1.53发电厂厂内经济调度Economicdispatchinginpowerplant满足机组容量和起停时间等约束条件下以最低的发电成本完成规定的发电计划。，J户月.0片﹂.:发电厂最小技术出力Minimumloadingofpowerplantn日1卜坟乙.口口.发电机组出力管理Outputmanagementofgeneratingunit对发电机组的发电出力从制定考核标准到运行调度的管理工作。nJ叹口/.J︺.﹄:发电量调整Powergenerationcontrol0J工，.卜了‘.口风力发电场并网运行Paralleloperationofwindpowerplant风力发电机组接入电力网并联运行。2.1.58改进型气冷反应堆Advancedgas-coolingreactor,AGRAdvancedlight-waterreactor,ALWRnJ只0乙..︺口机组组合开停机计划Unitcommitment,UC，J八n.匕‘.U空气断路器Aircircuitbreaker,ACB0J八J.匕.‘..快速增减负荷Suddenload-changingnJ几b八乙.乙.快速重合闸High-speedauto-reclosing,HSAR勺曰内Q.b‘.d平均供电不可用率指标Averageserviceunavailabilityindex,ASUI0J内月.b‘.叶平均供电可用率指标Averageserviceavailabilityindex,ASAI0J八尸.b0‘.平均故障间隔时间Meantimebetweenfailure,MTBFnJ八八乙lbb.平均故障前时间Meantimebeforefailure,MTBFMeantimetofailure,MTTFnJ八，了.匕了﹂.屏蔽双绞线Shieldedtwistedpair,STPnJ八O乙.0U.气体绝缘开关Gasinsulatedswitch,GIS0曰八Qb.‘.甘区域输电机构Regionaltransmissionorganization,RTOn刁，卜日乙.I.︸热电联产Combinedheatingandpower,CHPnJ工JJ乙，l...事故顺序记录Faultorderenregister,FOE八Jl才八乙.I乙.事故追忆Postdisturbancerecord,PDR，日工0.JI口﹂.事件顺序记录Sequence-of-event,SOEn日，月乙.1兮.事件顺序记录器Sequence-of-eventrecorder,SOE DL/T1033.9一20062.1.75手动发电控制Manualgeneratorcontrol,MGC2.1.76输电可靠性裕度Transmissionreliabilitymargin,TRM2.1.77输电容量需求Demandfortransmissioncapacity,DTC2.1.78输电网电压调整Voltageregulationoftransmissionnetwork调整输电网电压，使其符合规定值。2.'1.79甩负荷LoadsheddingLoadrejection2.1.80水火电混合系统经济调度Economicschedulingofhydrothermalsystem以最低的系统发电成本满足水电发电用水量要求和对用户可靠供电的调度方法。2.1.81(电力网)无损耗等值(网络)法Radialequivalentindependent,REI2.1.82系统平均停电次数Systemaverageinterruptionfrequencyindex,SAIFI2.1.83系统平均停电时间Systemaverageinterruptiondurationindex,SAIDI2.1.84线损Lineloss2.1.85线损电量Transmissionanddistributionenergyloss2.1.86线损率Linelossrate2.1.87限流措施Currentlimitingmeasure2.1.88有功电力平衡Activepowerbalance2.1.89有功功率经济分配Economicactivepowerallocation2.1.90有功功率平衡^Activepowerbalance,APB2.1.91有功功率与频率自动控制Automaticcontrolofactivepowerandfrequency控制发电机出力以维持频率于额定值和满足互联电力系统交换功率的计划要求。2.1.92运行支持系统Operationsupportsystem,OSS2.1.93直流交流转换Directcurrenttoalternatingcurrent,DC-AC,DC,AC2.1.94中性点不接地系统Neutralungroundedsystem,NUS2.1.95中性点经消弧线圈接地系统Neutralearthingviaareextinguishingcoilsystem,NES2.1.96重合时间Reclosingtime2.1.97重合闸间歇时间Reclosinginterval2.1.98重合闸时间Reclosingtime2.1.99重水反应堆Heavywaterreactor,HWR2.1.100最优潮流Optimalpowerflow,OPF2.2运行方式2.2.1潮流计算Loadflowcalculation,LFC2.2.2潮流计算P(有功)_Q(无功)分解法LoadflowP-Qdecoupledmethod,LFP-QD2.2.3低频Lowfrequency,LF2.2.4低频减载Under-frequencyloadshedding2.2.5低频振荡Low-frequencyoscillation2.2.6低压Lowvoltage,LV2.2.7电磁暂态程序Electromagnetictransientprogram,EMTP2.2.8电磁暂态仿真程序Electromagnetictransientprogram,EMTP2.2.9电动势Electromotiveforce,EMF2.2.10电力(系统)潮流计算Powerflowcalculation,PFC2.2.11电力系统潮流优化Powerflowoptimizationofelectricpowersystem在各种安全性约束条件下安排电力系统运行方式，使总的运行费用最少或其他目标最优。 DL/T1033.9一20062.2.12电力系统日调度计划Dailyoperationplanningofelectricpowersystem调度部门编制的指导电力系统每日生产运行的计划。2.2.13电力系统实时负荷预测Real-timeloadforecastingofelectricpowersystem用实时信息和历史数据预测电力系统的未来负荷。2.2.14电力系统运行Electricpowersystemoperation,EPSO2.2.15电力系统运行方式Operatingmodeofelectricpowersystem调度部门编制的电力系统生产和运行的技术方案。2.2.16电力系统运行接线方式Connectionschemeofelectricpowersystemoperation调度部门制定的发电厂、变电所、换流站和输配电线路之间的连接方式。2.2.17电力系统运行约束Powersystemoperatingconstraint2.2.18电力系统运行状态Operationstateofelectricpowersystem电力系统在不同运行条件下的运行情况。2.2.19电力系统振荡Electricpowersystemoscillation,EPSO2.2.20电力系统正常运行状态Normalstateofelectricpowersystem2.2.21电力系统重大事故Majorfailureofelectricpowersystem2.2.22电力系统状态估计Securityanalysisofelectricpowersystem对系统某一时间断面的遥测量和遥信信息的实时数据处理。2.2.23电压稳定性分析Voltagestabilityanalysis,VSA2.2.24电压‘1'枢点Voltagepilotnode在电力系统中选定的具有调整电压能力的发电厂和枢纽变电所的母线。2.2.25短路电流计算Shortcircuitcurrentcalculation,SCCC2.2.26负荷波动Loadfluctuation2.2.27负荷管理系统Loadmanagementsystem对系统负荷的信息进行存储、分析研究，做出负荷调整控制方案。2.2.28负荷频率控制Loadandfrequencycontrol,LFC2.2.29负荷损失概率Lossofloadprobability,LOLP2.2.30负荷停电损失值Valueoflostload,VLL2.2.31负荷与频率控制Loadandfrequencycontrol控制发电机出力以保持系统频率恒定，或联络线交换功率恒定，或进行联络线偏差控制。2.2.32负荷预测Loadforecasting,LF2.2.33负荷预AJ系统Loadforecastingsystem,LFS2.2.34复杂指令系统运算Complexinstructionsetcomputing,CISC2.2.35rH定负荷控制Fixedloadcontrol,FLC2.2.36恒定频率控制Fixedfrequencycontrol,FFC2.2.37可用输电容量Availabletransfercapability,ATC2.2.38d1‘to断负荷Interruptableload2.2.39快速资源管理Fastresourcemanagement,FRM2.2.40母线负荷预测Busloadforecast,BLF2.2.41年负荷预测Annualloadforecasting2.2.42柔性交流输电系统Flexiblealternatecurrenttransmissionsystem,FACTS2.2.43实时负荷预测Realtimeloadforecasting,RTLF2.2.44统计时分复用Statisticaltimedivisionmultiplexing,STDM2.2.45网损Networkloss DL/T1033.9一20062.2.46网损电量Transmissionlossinenergy2.2.47网损修正系数Penaltyfactor等微增率方法中考虑网损或输电损失的修正参数。2.2.48A流损耗Eddycurrentloss,ECL2.2.49无功电力平衡Reactivepowerbalance2.2.50无功功率与电压自动控制Automaticcontrolofreactivepowerandvoltage通过控制电压和无功功率的设备以维持部分或整个系统的电压水平和无功功率平衡。2.2.51无功优化Optimalreactivepower,ORPReactivepoweroptimization,RPO2.2.52系统安全s程能力成熟模型Systemssecurityengineering-capabilitymaturitymodel,SSE-CMM2.2.53系统充裕性评价Projectedassessmentofsystemadequacy,PASA2.2.54线损Lineloss2.2.55线损电量Transmissionanddistributionenergyloss2.2.56线损率Linelossrate2.2.57优先开放最短路径(协议)Openshortestpathfirst,OSPF2.2.58月负荷预测Monthlyloadforecasting2.2.59暂态稳定计算Transientstabilitycalculation,TSC2.2.60暂态稳定性分析Transientstabilityanalysis,TSA2.3计算机及电网调度自动化2.3.1安全插座层Securesocketlayer,SSL2.3.2安全的超文本传输协议Securehypertexttransportprotocol,SHTTP2.3.3安全的简单网络管理协议Securesimplenetworkmanagementprotocol,SNMP2.3.4安全电子交易Secureelectronictransaction,SET2.3.5安全协调者Securitycoordinator,SC2.3.6安全约束调度Securityconstraindispatch,SCD2.3.7按需分配多址接入Demandassignmentmultipleaddress,DAMA2.3.8办公自动化Officeautomation,OA2.3.9报文传送代理Messagetransferagent,MTA2.3.10报文存取协议Internetmessageaccessprotocol,IMAP2.3.11报文摘要Messagedigest,MD2.3.12本地多信道分配系统Localmulti-channeldistributionsystem,LMDS2.3.13本地访问和传输区域Localaccessandtransportarea,LATA2.3.14本地管理接口Localmanagementinterface,LMI2.3.15边界网关协议Bordergatewayprotocol,BGP2.3.16标准通用标记语言Standardgeneralmarkuplanguage,SGML2.3.17表示层Presentationlayer,PL2.3.18操作系统Operationsystem,OS2.3.19超文本标记语言HyperTextmarkuplanguage,HTML2.3.20超文本传输安全协议HyperTexttransferprotocolsecure,HTTPS2.3.21超文本传输协议HyperTexttransportprotocol,HTTP2.3.22城市局域网络Cityareanetwork,CAN2.3.23城域光网络Metropolitanopticalnetwork,METON2.3.24城域网Metropolitanareanetwork,MAN DL/T1033.9一20062.3.25城域网网关Metropolitanareagateway,MAG2.3.26抽象语法记法1Abstractsyntaxnotationone,ASN-12.3.27初始信元速率Initialcellrate,ICR2.3.28传输层Transportlayer,TL2.3.29传输层接口Transportlayerinterface,TLI2.3.30传输控制协议Transmissioncontrolprotocol,TCP2.3.31传输控制协议/网际协议Transmissioncontrolprotocol/Internetprotocol,TCP/IP2.3.32传输完毕Endoftransmission,EOT2.3.33磁盘操作系统Diskoperatingsystem,DOS2.3.34大型数据库Largedatabase,LDB2.3.35地址解析协议Addressresolutionprotocol,ARP2.3.36地址空间Addressspace,AS2.3.37地址总线Addressbus,AB2.3.38点对点协议Pointtopointprotocol,PPP2.3.39电力系统分析程序包Powersystemsanalysispackage,PSAP2.3.40电力应用软件包Powerapplicationsoftware,PAS2.3.41电能量计量系统Tele-meterreading,TMR2.3.42电能量自动计费系统Automaticbillingsystemofelectricenergy,ABSEE2.3.43电网分析软件Networkanalysissoftware,NAS2.3.44电影点播Movie-on-demand,MOD2.3.45电子标签Electronicsignature,ES2.3.46电子标签系统Electronictaggingsystem,ETS2.3.47电子公告牌系统Bulletinbroadcastsystem,BBS2.3.48电子函件业务(电子邮件业务)Electronicmailservice,EMS2.3.49电子商务Electroniccommerce,EC2.3.50电子设备Electronicinstallation2.3.51电子数据交换Electronicdatainterchange,EDI2.3.52电子邮件Electronicmail,E-mail2.3.53动态随机存取存储器Dynamicrandomaccessmemory,DRAM2.3.54对象关系数据库管理系统Objectrelationdatabasemanagementsystem,ORDBMS2.3.55对象管理组织Objectmanagementorganization,OMO2.3.56对象链接与嵌入O句ectlinkingandembedding,OLE2.3.57对象请求代理Objectrequestbroker,ORB2.3.58多代理系统Multipleagentsystem,MAS2.3.59多媒体计算机系统Multimediacomputersystem,MMCS2.3.60多媒体输入Multimediainput,MMI2.3.61多媒体通信Multimediacommunication,MMC2.3.62多协议标记交换虚拟专用网Multi-protocollabelswitching-virtualprivatenetwork,MPLS-VPN2.3.63多协议标记交换Multi-protocollabelswitch,MPLS2.3.64多业务平台Multiservicetransportplatform,MSTP2.3.65多址接入用户网络Multipleaccesscustomernetwork,MACNET2.3.66多址连接通信系统Multi-accesscommunicationsystem,MACS2.3.67多址连接信道Multipleaccesschannel,MAC DL/T1033.9一20062.3.68二一卜进制编码Binarycodeddecimal,BCD2.3.69发电报价系统Generationbiddingsystem,GBS2.3.70分时操作系统Timesharingoperatingsystem,TSOS2.3.71分时选择Timesharingoption,TSO2.3.72分组层协议Packetlayerprotocol,PLP2.3.73分组传送协议Packettransferprotocol,PTP2.3.74分组装拆程序Packetassembleranddisassembler,PAD2.3.75个人计算机微机Personalcomputer,PC2.3.76个人手持电话系统Personalhandphonesystem,PHS2.3.77个人通信网Personalcommunicationnetwork,PCN2.3.78个人通信系统Personalcommunicationsystem,PCS2.3.79L作管理系统Workmanagementsystem,WMS2.3.801一作站Workstation,WS2.3.81公共对象需求中介体系Commonobjectrequestbrokerarchitecture,CORBA2.3.82公共管理信息协议Commonmanagementinformationprotocol,CMIP2.3.83公共陆地移动网Publiclandmobilenetwork,PLMN2.3.84公共数据交换网Publicswitcheddatanetwork,PSDN2.3.85公共数据网Publicdatanetwork,PDN2.3.86公共IAXJ关接口Commongatewayinterface,CGI2.3.87公共信道信令Commonchannelsignaling,CCS2.3.88公共信道信令网Commonchannelsignalingnetwork,CCSN2.3.89公共信道信令系统Commonchannelsignalingsystem,CCSS2.3.90公共信Q、模型Commoninterfacemodel,CIM2.3.91公开密钥密码标袱!:Publickeycryptographystandard,PKCS2.3.92公用数据访HCommondataaccess,CDA2.3.93公用信令信道Commonsignalchannel,CSC2.3.94公钥基础设施Publickeyinfrastructure,PKI2.3.95公钥体系结构Publickeyinfrastructurex.509,PKIX2.3.96管frf信0、系统Managementinformationsystem,MIS2.3.97)‘一播地址Broadcastaddress,BA2.3.98)‘播数字用户线路Broadcastdigitalsubscriberline,BDSL2.3.99)’一用途的计算机操作系统Widely-usedcomputeroperatingsystem,UNIX2.3.100]’域111Wideareanetwork,WAN2.3.101会话层Sessionlayer,SL2.3.102集成驱动器电子部件Integrateddriverelectronics,IDE2.3.103集II’网络管理Centralizednetworkmanagement,CNM2.3.104d-算机地址总线Computeraddressbus,CAB2.3.105计算机辅助调度Computeraideddispatch,CAD2.3.106计算机辅助教学Computeraidedinstruction,CAI2.3.107计算机辅助设计Computeraideddesign,CAD2.3.108计算机辅助制造Computeraidedmanufacturing,CAM2.3.109计算机交换机Computerizedbranchexchange,CBX2.3.110计算机系统仿真Computersystemsimulation,CSS DL/T1033.9一20062.3.111计算机与通信Computerandcommunication,C&C2.3.112加密技术，完全加密Prettygoodprivacy,PGP2.3.113加密控制信号Encryptingcontrolsignal,ECS2.3.114家庭插电联盟HomePlugpowerlinealliance,HPPA2.3.115家庭网络标准语言Commonapplicationlanguage,CAL2.3.116简单对象访问协议Simpleobjectaccessprotocol,SOAP2.3.117简单网络管理协议Simplenetworkmanagementprotocol,SNMP2.3.118交换式虚连接Switchedvirtualconnection,SVC2.3.119交换式虚拟电路Switchedvirtualcircuit,SVC2.3.120交换式虚拟呼叫Switchedvirtualcalling,SVC2.3.121交换虚链路Swapvirtualchain,SVC2.3.122接入服务器Accessserver,AS2.3.123接入网Accessnetwork,AN2.3.124接入中继线Accesstrunk,AT2.3.125接收数据Receiveddata2.3.126纠错码Errorcorrectioncode,ECC2.3.127局部数据采集器Localdatacollector,LDC2.3.128局域网Localareanetwork,LAN2.3.129局域网仿真LANemulation,LANE2.3.130拒绝服务Denyofservice,DoS2.3.131决策支持系统Decisionsupportsystem,DSS2.3.132开放式数据库连接Opendatabaseconnectivity,ODBC2.3.133开放式网络结构Opennetworkarchitecture,ONA2.3.134开放式系统结构Opensystemarchitecture,OSA2.3.135开放数据链路接口Opendatalinkinterface,ODI2.3.136开放系统互联Opensysteminterconnection,OSI2.3.137开放系统互联参照模型OSIreferencemodel,OSI-RM2.3.138抗干扰措施Interferenceprotectionmeasure2.3.139可编程逻辑控制器Programmablelogiccontroller,PLC2.3.140可编程序控制器Programmablecontroller,PC2.3.141可编程增益放大器Programmablegainamplifier,PGA2.3.142可编程只读存储器ProgrammableROM,PROM2.3.143可变比特率Variablebitrate,VBR2.3.144可擦编程只读储存器Erasableprogrammableread-onlymemory,EPROM2.3.145可扩展标记语言Extensiblemarkuplanguage2.3.146可扩展样式表语言Extensiblestylesheetlanguage2.3.147可任意放缩矢量图像格式Scalablevectorgraphics2.3.148客户/服务器Client/Server,C/S2.3.149客户服务器Server/Client,S/C2.3.150客户服务书bCustomercarecenter,CCC2.3.151控制中心间的通信协议Intercontrol-centercommunicationprotocol,ICCP2.3.152控制中心应用程序接口Controlcenterapplicationprograminterface,CCAPI2.3.153馈线(自动化)终端装置Feederterminalunit,FTU DL/T1033.9一20062内.54O馈线自动化Feederautomation,FA2C.55O扩展的二进制表示的十进制编码Extendedbinarycodeddecimalinterchangecode,EBCDIC2C.56J扩展等面积准则Extendedequal-areacriterion,EEAC2八.57O离散傅里叶变换Discretefouriertransform,DFT2q.58以历史数据管理系统Historicalinformationmanagementsystem,HIMS2勺.59︺联邦环保机构Federalenvironmentalprotectionagency2q.60口联络线(负荷和频率)偏移控制Tielinebiascontrol,TBC2q.61口链路访问规程Linkaccessprocedure,LAP2q.62口链路控制协议Linkcontrolprotocol,LCP2八.63O浏览器1服务器Browser/Server,B/S2q.64以路由信息协议Routinginformationprotocol,RIP2Q.65︺每秒百万指令Mega-instructionper-second,MIPS2内.66j密钥管理Keymanagement,KM2q.67口面向电力市场的新一代能量管理系统Powermarket-orientednewenergymanagementsystem,PEMS2.3.168面向对象Object-oriented,002.3.169面向对象的编程语言Object-orientedprogramminglanguage,OOPL2.3.170面向对象的程序设计Object-orientedprogramming,OOP2.3.171面向对象的数据库管理系统Object-orienteddatabasemanagementsystem,ODBMS2.3.172面向对象设计Object-orienteddesign,OOD2.3.173目标管理体系结构Objectmanagementarchitecture,OMA2.3.174内部网关路由协议Interiorgatewayroutingprotocol,IGRP2.3.175内部网关协议Interiorgatewayprotocol,IGP2.3.176能量管理系统Energymanagementsystem,EMS2.3.177配电管理系统Distributionmanagementsystem,DMS2.3.178配电管理自动化Distributionmanagementautomation利用配电在线与离线信息联网以及地理信息系统软件等技术实现管理自动化。2.3.179配电设备检修管理系统Maintenancemanagementsystemfordistributionequipment根据有关资料和信息，安排配电设备检修方案和目标，检修后构成新的设备状态资料。2.3.180配电网安全监控和数据采集系统Securitysupervisorycontrolanddataacquisitionindistributionsystem收集配电网设备实时运行数据，建立历史数据，实现配电网安全经济运行、控制、事故处理和分析计算的计算机系统。，Q刁八J.O.﹄口..……配电网自动化Distributionnetworkautomation,DNAnnJO9乙J!U﹄配电系统可靠性Distributionsystemreliability,DSR八C刁OQ乙O.U口.配电线载波Distributionlinecarrier,DLCnQ刁八月乙.O峙口.……配电自动化Distributionautomation,DA八nJQ‘乙J.J.U配电自动化系统Distributionautomationsystem,DASnCJ卜丹‘.LIJ匕D批次信息Batchinformation按批次发送的为管理服务的数据和报表。2.3.187平衡型链路访问规程Linkaccessprocedurebalanced,LAPB2.3.188千兆以太网Gb/sethernet,GE2.3.189千字节Kilobyte,KB2.3.190前端处理器Front-endprocessor,FEP DL/T1033.9一20062.3.191前向兼容性Forwardcompatibility,FC2.3.192嵌入式Web服务器Embeddedwebserver,EWS2.3.193轻量级目录访问协议Lightweightdirectoryaccessprotocol,LDAP2.3.194请求发送/允许发送协议Requesttosend/Cleartosend,RTS/CTS2.3.195区域控制误差Areacontrolerror,ACE2.3.196人I神经网络Artificialneuralnetwork,ANN2.3.197人工智能Artificialintelligence,Al2.3.198人机接口Man-machineinterface,MMI2.3.199人机界面Humanmachineinterface,HMI2.3.200人机系统Man-machinesystem,MMS2.3.201容许波动电压Permissiblefluctuationvoltage2.3.202容许闪变电压Permissibleflickervoltage2.3.203冗余校验Redundancycheck,RC2.3.204入侵检N系统Intrusiondetectionsystem,IDS2.3.205实时数据仿真器Realtimedigitalsimulator,RTDS2.3.206实时信息Real-timeinformation反映实时运行状态和对设备调节控制的信息。2.3.207视频Videofrequency,VF2.3.208视频点播Videoondemand,VOD2.3.209视频数据终端显示数据终端Videodataterminal,VDT2.3.210视频显示器图文显示器Videodisplay,VD2.3.211视频终端显示终端Videoterminal,VT2.3.212输入/输出Input/Output,I/O2.3.213数据采集Dataacquisition,DA2.3.214数据采集和处理Dataacquisitionandprocessing,DAP2.3.215数据采集和监控系统Supervisorycontrolanddataacquisitionsystem实现电力系统运行状态和参数的实时数据采集、处理和控制的自动化系统。2.3.216数据采集和监视控制Supervisorycontrolanddataacquisition,SCADA2.3.217数据传输系统Datatransmissionsystem,DTS2.3.218数据电路终接设备Datacircuitterminatingequipment,DCTE2.3.219数据加密标准Dataencryptionstandard,DES2.3.220数据库DataBase,DB2.3.221数据库管理系统DataBasemanagementsystem,DBMS2.3.222数据链路Datalink,DL2.3.223数据链路层Datalinklayer,DLL2.3.224数据链路控制Datalinkcontrol,DLC2.3.225数据链路连接Data-link-connection,DLC2.3.226数据链路连接识别Datalinkconnectionidentifier,DLCI2.3.227数据网络标识码Datanetworkidentificationcode,DNIC2.3.228数据网络接口Datanetworkinterface,DNI2.3.229数据终端设备Dataterminalequipment,DTE2.3.230数据总线Databus,DB2.3.231数字邮戳Digitaltime-stamp,DTS DL/T1033.9一20062.3.232私人通信技术Privatecommunicationtechnology,PCT2.3.233随机访问存储器Randomaccessmemory,RAM2.3.234随路信令Channelassociatedsignaling,CAS2.3.235锁相环Phase-lockedloop,PLL2.3.236套管式电流互感器Bushingcurrenttransformer,BCT2.3.237通用串行总线Universalserialbus,USB2.3.238通用分组无线系统Generalpacketradiosystem,GPRS2.3.239通用路由封装协议Generationroutingencapsulation,GRE2.3.240统一潮流控制器Unifiedpowerflowcontroller,UPFC2.3.241统一建模语言Unifiedmodelinglanguage,UML2.3.242统一资源标记符Uniformresourceidentifier,URI2.3.243统一资源定位符Uniformresourcelocator,URL2.3.244统一资源名Uniformresourcename,URN2.3.245头差错校验Headererrorcheck,HEC2.3.246图像处理系统Imageprocessingsystem,IPS2.3.247图形用户接口Graphicaluserinterface,GUI2.3.248外部网关协议Externalgatewayprotocol,EGP2.3.249万维网，全球(公用互联)网Worldwideweb,WWW2.3.250网际协议Internetprotocol,IP2.3.251网络层Networklayer,NL2.3.252网络打印机联盟Networkingprintingalliance,NPA2.3.253网络地址翻译Networkaddresstranslation,-NAT2.3.254网络访问点Networkaccesspoint,NAP2.3.255网络访问服务器Networkaccessserver,NAS2.3.256网络服务提供商Networkserviceprovider,NSP2.3.257网络管理Networkmanagement,NM‘2.3.258网络管理系统Networkmanagementsystem,NMS2.3.259网络间接口Networktonetworkinterface,NNI2.3.260网络节点接口Networknodeinterface,NNI2.3.261网络控制协议Networkcontrolprotocol,NCP2.3.262网络连接Networkconnection,NC2.3.263网络时间协议Networktimeprotocol,NTP2.3.264网络适配器Networkadaptor,NA2.3.265网络拓扑Networktopology,NT2.3.266网络拓扑处理器Networktopologyprocessor,NTP2.3.267网络文件系统Networkfilesystem,NFS2.3.268网络新闻传送协议Networknewstransferprotocol,NNTP2.3.269网络信息中心Networkinformationcenter,NIC2.3.270网络虚拟终端Networkvirtualterminal,NVT2.3.271伪随机存取存储器Pseudo-randomaccessmemory,PRAM2.3.272文本对象模型Documentobjectmode,DOM2.3.273文档类型定义Documenttypedefinition,DTD2.3.274文件传输协议Filetransferprotocol,FTP DLIT1033.9一20062.3.275无连接(模式)网络层协议Connectionless(Mode)NetworkLayerprotocol,CLNP2.3.276无连接网络接入协议Connectionlessnetworkaccessprotocol,CLNAP2.3.277无线标记语言Wirelessmarkuplanguage,WML2.3.278无线接入网Wirelessaccessnetwork,WAN2.3.279无线接入协议Wirelessaccessprotocol,WAP2.3.280无线局域网Wirelesslocalareanetwork,WLAN2.3.281无线应用协议Wirelessapplicationprotocol,WAP2.3.282无源分支光网络Passivebranchedopticalnetwork,PBON2.3.283无源光网络Passiveopticalnetwork,PON2.3.284物理层Physicallayer,PL2.3.285物理介质连接设备Physicalmediaattachment,PMA2.3.286系统容错Systemfaulttolerance,SFT2.3.287系统网络结构Systemnetworkarchitecture,SNA2.3.288系统网损Systemloss2.3.289系统应用体系结构Systemapplicationarchitecture,SAA2.3.290先进先出Firstin,Firstout,FIFO2.3.291先进智能网络Advanceintelligencenetwork,AIN2.3.292显性并行指令计算Explicitlyparallelinstructioncomputing,EPIC2.3.293现场总线控制系统Field-buscontrolsystem,FCS2.3.294现代集成制造系统Contemporaryintegratedmanufacturingsystem,CIMS2.3.295现货市场Spotmarket,SM2.3.296.线路过负荷Lineoverload2.3.297线路交换Circuitswitching,CS2.3.298线路交换中心Circuitswitchingcenter,CSC2.3.299线路压降补偿器Linedropcompensator,LDC2.3.300向前差错纠正Forwarderrorcorrection,FEC2.3.301消弧线圈接地系统Arcsuppressioncoilgroundedsystem,ASCGS2.3.302消息摘要算法5Messagedigest5,MD52.3.303小波神经网络Waveletneuralnetwork,WNN2.3.304小型电话地球站系统Telephoneearthstation,TES2.3.305小型计算机系统接口Smallcomputersysteminterface,SCSI2.3.306小影碟小视频(CD)光盘Videocompactdisc,VCD2.3.307协议数据单元Protocoldataunit,PDU2.3.308谐波叠加Harmonicsuperposition2.3.309信息处理系统Informationprocessingsystem,IPS2.3.310信息处理中心Informationprocessingcenter,IPC2.3.311信息高速公路交换网络，公共通道Highway,HW2.3.312信息技术Informationtechnology,IT2.3.313信息交换模型Informationexchangemodel,IEM2.3.314信息网络系统Informationnetworksystem,INS2.3.315信元差错率Cellerrorrate,CER2.3.316信元丢失率Celllossrate,CLR2.3.317信元输出交换Celloutputswitch,COS DL/T1033.9一20062.3.318信噪比Signal-to-noiseratio,SNR2.3.319虚电路Virtualcircuit,VC:2.3.320虚电路交换Virtualcircuitswitch,VCS2.3.321虚呼叫/电路接口Virtualcall/circuitinterface,VCI2.3.322虚呼叫能力(功能)Virtualcallcapability,VCC2.3.323虚呼叫网络Virtualcallnetwork,VCN2.3.324虚拟路径Virtualroute,VR2.3.325虚拟分布式处理单元Virtualdistributedprocessunit,VDPU2.3.326虚拟局域网Virtuallocalareanetwork,VLAN2.3.327虚拟路由器Virtualrouter,VR2.3.328虚拟设备驱动程序Virtualdevicedriver2.3.329虚拟专用网Privatevirtualnetwork,PVN2.3.330虚拟专用网Virtualprivatenetwork,VPN2.3.331虚拟专用网络Virtualprivatenetwork,VPN2.3.332虚通道Virtualpath,VP2.3.333虚通道标识符Virtualpathidentifier,VPI2.3.334虚通道连接Virtualpathconnection,VPC2.3.335虚通道网路Virtualpathnetwork,VPN2.3.336虚信道连接Virtualchannelconnection,VCC2.3.337虚信道链路Virtualchannellink,VCL2.3.338虚信道识别符Virtualchannelidentifier,VCI2.3.339需求侧管理Demandsidemanagement,DSM2.3.340寻址信号Addresssignal,AS2.3.341循环冗余校验Cyclicredundancycheck,CRC2.3.342循环冗余校验码Cyclicredundancycheckcode,CRC2.3.343业务管理系统Servicemanagementsystem,SMS2.3.344业务交换点Serviceswitchingpoint,SSP2.3.345业务节点接口Servicenodeinterface,SNI2.3.346业务生成环境Servicecreationenvironment,SCE2.3.347业务生成设备Servicecreationequipment,SCE2.3.348液晶显示器Liquidcrystaldisplay,LCD2.3.349一般信元速率算法Genericcellratealgorithm,GCRA2.3.350异步传递模式一用户网络接口ATM一Usernetworkinterface,ATM-UNI2.3.351因特网服务提供商Internetserviceprovider,ISP2.3.352因特网活动委员会Internetactivityboard,IAB2.3.353因特网内部对象代理间通信协议Internetinter-ORBprotocol,HOP2.3.354因特网协议控制协议Internetprotocolcontrolprotocol,IPCP2.3.355阴极射线管Cathoderaytube,CRT2.3.356音乐点播Music-on-demand,MOD2.3.357音频Voicefrequency,VF2.3.358引导程序协议Bootstrapprotocol,BOOTP2.3.359应用编程接口Applicationprogramminginterface,API2.3.360应用层Applicationlayer,AL DL/T1033.9一20062.3.361应用服务提供商Applicationserviceprovider,ASP2.3.362应用接口设备Applicationinterfacedevice,AID2.3.363永久虚电路Permanentvirtualcircuit,PVC2.3.364永久虚信道Permanentvirtualchannel,PVC2.3.365用户数据报文协议Userdatagramprotocol,UDP2.3.366用户网络管理Customernetworkmanagement,CNM2.3.367用户网络接口Usernetworkinterface,UNI2.3.368用户系统接口Usersysteminterface,USI2.3.369用户信息系统Customerinformationsystem,CIS2.3.370用户住地网络Customerareanetwork,CAN2.3.371有线电视Cabletelevision,CATV2.3.372有源集线器Activehub,AH2.3.373有源网络Activenetwork,AN2.3.374语音编码器声码器Voicecoder,VODER2.3.375语音信箱业务Voicemailservice,VMS2.3.376预想事故分析Contingencyanalysis,CA2.3.377域间路由协议Interdomainroutingprotocol,IDRP2.3.378域名服务Domainnameservice,DNS2.3.379域名系统Domainnamesystem,DNS2.3.380远程方法调用Remotemethodinvocation,RMI2.3.381远程访问服务器Remoteaccessserver,RAS2.3.382远程过程调用Remoteprocedurecall,RPC2.3.383远程监视器Remotemonitor,RMON2.3.384远程认证拨号接入用户服务Remoteauthenticationdial-inuserservice,RADIUS2.3.385远程网络接入Remotenetworkaccess,RNA2.3.386远动应用服务元素2Tele-controlapplicationserviceelement2,TASE.22.3.387远方控制应用服务元素Telecontrolapplicationserviceelement,TASE2.3.388远方终端装置Remoteterminalunit,RTU2.3.389在ATM网上实现多协议传输Multi-protocoloverATM,MPOA2.3.390在线证书状态查询协议On-linecertificatestatusprotocol,OCSP2.3.391暂态网络分析仪Transientnetworkanalyzer,TNA2.3.392证书认证中心Certificateauthority,CA2.3.393证书注销列表Certificaterevocationlist,CRL2.3.394只读存储器Readonlymemory,ROM2.3.395只读光盘Compactdiskread-onlymemory,CD-ROM2.3.396智能电子装置Intelligentelectronicdevice,IED2.3.397智能网络Intelligentnetwork,IN2.3.398中国互联网Chinainternetnetwork,CHINANET2.3.399中国互联网络信息中心Chinainternetnetworkinformationcenter,CNNIC2.3.400中央处理器Centralprocessingunit,CPU2.3.401重传超时Retransmissiontimeout,RTO2.3.402主交换中心Mainswitchingcenter,MSC2.3.403注册审核中心Registrationauthority,RA DL/T1033.9一20062.3.404转砂Revolutionpersecond,RPS2.3.405状态估计Stateestimation,SE2.3.406资源预留协议Resourcereservationprotocol,RSVP2.3.407子网连接保护Subnetworkconnectionprotection,SNCP2.3.408自动抄表Automaticmessagerecording,AMR2.3.409自动带宽控制Automaticbandwidthcontrol,ABC2.3.410自动电压调节器Automaticvoltageregulator,AVR2.3.411自动电压调整Automaticvoltageregulation,AVR2.3.412自动电压控制Automaticvoltagecontrol,AVC2.3.413自动定位装置Automaticpositioningequipment,APE2.3.414自动读表系统Automaticmeterreading,AMR2.3.415自动发电控制Automaticgeneratorcontrol,AGC2.3.416自动功率控制Automaticpowercontrol,APC2.3.417自动号码识别Automaticnumberidentification,ANI2.3.418自动绘图Automaticmapping,AM2.3.419自动绘图机Automaticdraftingmachine,ADMA2.3.420自动灵敏度控制Automaticsensibilitycontrol,ASC2.3.421自动偏压补偿Automaticbiascompensation,ABC2.3.422自动频率控制Automaticfrequencycontrol,AFC2.3.423自动数据处理Automaticdataprocessing,ADP2.3.424自动同步控制Automaticsynchronizedcontrol,ASC2.3.425自动同期装置Automaticsynchronizeunit,ASU2.3.426自动信息检索系统Automaticinformationretrievalsystem,AIRS2.3.427自动音量控制Automaticvolumecontrol,AVC2.3.428自动迂回(连续)路由Automaticalternativerouting,AAR2.3.429自动增益控制Automaticgaincontrol,AGC2.3.430自动重发请求Automaticrepeatrequest,ARQ2.3.431ATM上的IP传输IPoverATM,IPOA2.3.432BCH码Bose-chaudhuri-hocquenghemcode,BCHcode2.3.433IPSec密钥交换系统IPSeckeyexchange,IKE2.3.434IP承载语音技术VoiceoverIP,Vo1P2.3.435ITU无线通信组Radio-communicationsectorofITU,ITU-R2.3.436JAVA开发I具包JAVAdevelopmentkit,JDK2.3.437JAVA数据库连接JAVAdatabaseconnectivity,JDBC2.3.438JAVA虚拟机JAVAvirtualmachine,JVM2.3.439Web服务定义语言Webservicedefinitionlanguage,WSDL2.3.440X.25分组层协议X.25packetlayerprotocol,X.25/PLP2.4电力通信2.4.17号公共信道信令系统Commonchannelsignalingsystem7,CCS72.4.2CCITT7号信令CCITTNo.7Signaling,C72.4.3比特1秒Bitspersecond,BPS2.4.4比特误码率Biterrorrate,BER2.4.5并1串转换Paralleltoserialconversion,P/S DL/T1033.9一20062.4.6波长时分复用Wavelengthtimedivisionmultiplexing,WTDM2.4.7波长选择性交又连接Wavelengthselectivecross-connect,WSXC2.4.8波分多址Wavelengthdivisionmultipleaccess,WDMA2.4.9波分复用Wavelengthdivisionmultiplexing,WDM2.4.10不归零编码Non-returntozero,NRZ2.4.11差分脉冲编码调制Differentialpulsecodemodulation,DPCM2.4.12差分相移键控Differentialphaseshiftkeying,DPSK2.4.13掺饵光纤Erbium-dopedfiber,EDF2.4.14掺饵光纤放大器Erbium-dopedopticalfiberamplifier,EDFA2.4.15长波Longwave,LW2.4.16带通波分复用器Bandpasswavelengthdivisionmultiplexer,BWDM2.4.17低I-匕特率数字用户环路Lowbit-ratedigitalsubscriberloop,LDSL2.4.18低空卫星Low-altitudesatellite,LAS2.4.19地球站Groundearthstation,GES2.4.20地线缠绕式光缆Groundwirewindopticalcable2.4.21点对多点连接Point-to-multipointconnection,PMP2.4.22电光转换Electro-opticalconversion,E/O2.4.23电力线宽带通信Powerlinebroadbandcommunication,PLC2.4.24电力线宽带网络单元PLCnetworkunit,PNL2.4.25电力线宽带网络终端PLCnetworkterminal,PNT2.4.26电力线载波通信Powerlinecarrier,PLC2.4.27电路交换单元Circuitswitchingunit,CSU2.4.28电视会议Videoconference,VC2.4.29电视会议业务Videoconferenceservice,VCS2.4.30调I隔Amplitudemodulation,AM2.4.31调频Frequencymodulation,FM2.4.32调频/频分多址接入Frequencymodulation/Frequencydivisionmultipleaccess,FM/FDMA2.4.33调频1时分多址接入Frequencymodulation/Timedivisionmultipleaccess,FM/TDMA2.4.34动态带宽分配Dynamicbandwidthallocation,DBA2.4.35动态数据交换Dynamicdataexchange,DDE2.4.36段开销Sectionoverhead,SOH2.4.37多点带宽接入Multipointbroadbandaccess,MBA2.4.38多点会议单元Multipointconferenceunit,MCU2.4.39多链路规程Multi-linkprocedure,MLP2.4.40多路处理单元Multiplechannelprocessingunit,MCPU2.4.41多路复用Multiplexing,MUX2.4.42多模干扰Multi-modeinterference,MMI2.4.43多频拨号Multi-frequencydialing,MFD2.4.44多频互控Multi-frequencycontrol,MFC2.4.45多相移键控Multiplephaseshiftkeying,MPSK2.4.46非对称数字用户线路Asymmetricaldigitalsubscriberline,ADSL2.4.47分组公共交换数据网Packetswitchedpublicdatanetwork,PSPDN2.4.48分组交换机Packet-switchedexchange,PSE DL/T1033.9一2006八月月O乙片兮U分组交换节点Packetswitchnode,PSK9月只n叶Jlj﹂︶分组交换数据网Packetswitchingdatanetwork,PSDN八月l卜月/.片口﹄.分组交换网络Packet-switchingnetwork,PSN八月二n乙什口乙分组交换业务Packetswitchingservice,PSSn月只勺乙叶口口分组数据网Packetdatanetwork,PDN八月尸月乙峙匀q蜂窝数字移动数据Cellulardigitalpocketdata,CDPD无线移动数据通信网。2.4.55幅移键控Amplitudeshift-keying,ASK2.4.56复合光纤架空地线Opticalpowergroundwire,OPGW2.4.57复接分接器Multiplex-demultiplexer,MDM2.4.58高比特率数字用户线(环路)Highbitratedigitalsubscriberline(Loop),HDSL2.4.59高级码分多址Advancedcodedivisionmultipleaccess,ACDMA2.4.60高级数据链路控制Advanceddatalinkcontrol,ADLC2.4.61高级数据链路控制规程Highleveldatalinkcontrol,HDLC2.4.62高级数据通信控制规程Advanceddatacommunicationcontrolprocedure,ADCCP2.4.63高密度波分复用High-densitywavelength-division-multiplexing,HDWDM2.4.64高清晰度电视Highdefinitiontelevision,HDTV2.4.65高速串行接口High-speedserialinterface,HSSI2.4.66高速数据链路控制High-speeddatalinkcontrol,HDLC2.4.67公共电话交换网Publicswitchedtelephonenetwork,PSTN2.4.68固定比特率Constantbitrate,CBR2.4.69固定无线接入(系统)Fixedwirelessaccess(System),FWA(S)2.4.70光电(变换)Optical/Electrical,O/E2.4.71光分插复用器Opticaladddropmultiplexer,OADM2.4.72光环行器Opticalcirculator,OC2.4.73光交叉连接Opticalcross-connect,OXC2.4.74光缆局域网络Cableareanetwork,CAN2.4.75光祸合器件Lightcoupleddevice,LCD2.4.76光频分多路复用Opticalfrequencydivisionmultiplexing,OFDM2.4.77光时分多路复用Opticaltimedivisionmultiplexing,OTDM2.4.78光通路交叉连接Opticalpathcross-connect,OPXC2.4.79光纤传输网络Fiberoptictransmissionnetwork,FOTN2.4.80光纤到家庭Fibertothehome,FTTH2.4.81光纤到楼Fibertothebuilding,FTTB2.4.82光纤到远端Fiber-to-the-remote,FTTR2.4.83光纤调制解调器Fiberopticmodem,FOM2.4.84光纤放大器Fiberopticamplifier,FOA2.4.85光纤分布式数据接口Fiberdistributeddatainterface,FDDI2.4.86光纤复合相线光缆Opticalfibercompositionphaseconductor,OPPC2.4.87光纤环路Fiberintheloop,FITL2.4.88光纤激光器Fiberopticlaser,FOL2.4.89光纤接入网络Fiberopticaccessnetwork,FOAN2.4.90光纤局域网Fiberopticlocalareanetwork,FOLAN DL/T1033.9一20062.4.91光纤通道Fiberchannel,FC2.4.92光纤通信Fiberopticcommunication,FOC2.4.93光纤通信网Fiberopticcommunicationnetwork,FOCN2.4.94光纤网络单元Opticalnetworkunit,ONU2.4.95光纤网络终端Opticalnetworktermination,ONT2.4.96光纤无线混合Hybridfiber-wireless,HFW2.4.97光纤线路终端Opticallineterminal,OLT2.4.98光信噪比Opticalsignaltonoiseratio,OSNR2.4.99海上移动卫星系统Maritimemobilesatellitesystem,MMS2.4.100话音通信系统Voicecommunicationsystem,VCS2.4.101混合光纤同轴电缆Hybridfibercoaxial,HFC2.4.102击穿电压Breakdownvoltage,BV2.4.103基本编码规则Basicencodingrule,BER2.4.104基本标准频率Basicstandardfrequency,BSF2.4.105基本流量控制Generalflowcontrol,GFC2.4.106基尔霍夫电流定律Kirchhoff'scurrentlaw,KCL2.4.107基群Basegroup,BG2.4.108基于UNIX的可移植型运行系统接口Portableoperatingsysteminterfacebasedonunix,POSIX2.4.109基于网络的入侵检测系统Network-basedintrusiondetectionsystem,NIDS2.4.110基于以太网的无源光网络Ethernetpassiveopticalnetwork,EPON2.4.111基于异步转移模式的无源光网络ATM-passiveopticalnetwork,APON2.4.112基于主机的入侵检测系统Host-basedintrusiondetectionsystem,HIDS2.4.113基站Basestation,BS2.4.114基准时钟Referenceclock,RC2.4.115激光二极管Laserdiode,LD2.4.116即时信息系统Same-timeinformationsystem,SIS2.4.117集成电路Integratedcircuit,IC2.4.118集成门极环流晶闸管Integratedgatecommutatedturn-offthyristor,IGCT2.4.119交叉连接Cross-connect,XC2.4.120接口定义语言Interfacedefinitionlanguage,IDL2.4.121可视电话Videophone,VP2.4.1227视通信系统Visualcommunicationsystem,VCS2.4.123可移植操作系统接口Portableoperatingsysteminterfaceforcomputerenvironment,POSIX2.4.124可用传输能力Availabletransfercapability,ATC2.4.125空分多址接入Spacedivisionmultipleaccess,SDMA2.4.126宽带数字用户线路Broadbanddigitalsubscriberline,BDSL2.4.127宽带综合业务数字网Broadbandintegratedservicedigitalnetwork,B-ISDN2.4.128宽带综合业务数字网的专用小交换机PrivatebranchexchangeforB-ISDN,B-ISPBX2.4.129扩频Spreadspectrum,SS2.4.130扩频多址Spreadspectrummultipleaccess,SSMA2.4.131扩频通信Spreadspectrumcommunication,SSC2.4.132逻辑链路控制Logicallinkcontrol,LLC2.4.133码分多址接入Codedivisionmultipleaccess,CDMA DL/T1033.9一2006门q月.U，2.4.脉冲编码调制Pulsecodemodulation,PCM弓3‘2.4..︺密集波分复用Densitywavelengthdivisionmultiplexing,DWDM门八升J七2.4..模4.l/数字(模数转换)Analog/Digital,A/D刁八，2.4.J叮配电网电力线通信Distributionpowerlinecommunication,DPLCJqn.O2.4.U频分多址接入Frequencydivisionmultipleaccess,FDMAjqO.2.4.U幼频分复用Frequencydivisionmultiplex,FDMJ月n.峙U2.4.频率偏差Frequencydeviation门月J..呀.2.4.频率质量Frequencyquality刁4n.乙2.4.频移键控Frequency-shiftkeying,FSKJ月八2.4...口f全光网络Allopticalnetwork,AONJ月盛.峙咔2.4.全介质自承式光缆ALL-dielectricself-supportingfiberoptic,ADSSJ月暇.呀口2.4全球定位系统Globalpositioningsystem,GPS门d内匕2.4..全球移动通信系统Globalsystemformobilecommunication2.4.147群呼业务Masscallingservice,MCSJ月n2.4...峙O色散位移单模光纤Dispersionshiftedsinglemodefiber,DS-SMF门月O.呀幼2.4.色散移位光纤Dispersionshiftfiber,DSFJ‘n.J2.4..U射频Radiofrequency,RFJL心.O.2.4..神经网络Neuralnetwork,NNJ‘n.1.‘2.4.甘甚低频Verylowfrequency,VLEJ‘八.口02.4..甚高频Veryhighfrequency,VHF月一匀月.片2.4.甚高速数字用户线Very-high-speeddigitalsubscriberline,VDSLJ‘‘.J2.4.︺甚小口径天线地面终端Verysmallapertureterminal,VSATJ工‘内.七2.4..J失步(振荡)解列装置Out-of-stepsplittingdevice,OSSDJ尸，l.0了2.4.时分多址接入Timedivisionmultipleaccess,TDMAJ1卜n.口O2.4..时分复用Timedivisionmultiplex,TDMJ尸匀O.2.4..U时分双I/时分多址接入Time-division-duplex/timedivisionmultiple-access,TDD/TDMA咐八C02.4..U时间压缩复用Timecompressionmultiplex,TCMJ内闷.b.2.4...时隙Timeslot,TSJ八勺.02.4..‘时隙交换Timeslotinterchange,TSIJ内q.b2.4..U实时传输协议Realtimetransmissionprotocol,RTPJ内月.b.咔2.4.数据通信设备Datacommunicationequipment,DCEJ八哎.0︺2.4.，数字/模拟转换Digital/Analogue,D/AJ内坟.b2.4..U数字传输系统Digitaltransmissionsystem,DTSJ八7I02.4.‘数字电话网络Digitaltelephonenetwork,DTNJ内n.bO2.4..数字电力线载波Digitalpowerlinecarrier,DPLCJ几bO.2.4..口数字蜂窝网系统Digitalcellularsystem,DCSJ7n.U2.4..‘数字故障记录器Digitalfaultrecorder,DFRJ，J2.4...了..数字广播卫星Digitalbroadcastsatellite,DBSJ，八.乙.叮2.4.数字环路载波Digitalloopcarrier,DLCJ一八.了J2.4..数字交叉连接Digitalcrossconnect,DCCJ﹃了月!，2.4.数字交叉连接系统Digitalcross-connectsystem,DCSJ，哎l.夕口2.4..数字签名标准Digitalsignaturestandard,DSSJ一八I了匕2.4.数字视盘Digitalvideodisk,DVD DL/T1033.9一2006门月J7，/马.了﹄.才.:数字数据通信报文协议Digitaldatacommunicationmessageprotocol,DDCMP9月刁，O乙峙..了U.数字数据网Digitaldatanetwork,DDN，月J，O斗.诊﹂.‘.甘数字网络结构Digitalnetworkarchitecture,DNA，月谧O八件口U曰‘...一数字信号处理器Digitalsignalprocessor,DSPnjJCJ乙曰.O..月...数字用户线接入复用器DSLaccessmultiplexer,DSLAM9乙闷nn.O乙﹄....数字用户线路Digitalsubscriberline,DSL八月J冉勺2叶.匕d‘...双绞线Twistedpairline,TPIn月刁Q月/﹂兮1U斗..双音多频Dualtonemultifrequency,DTMF八月刁C尸7峥.工U匀J...特(超)高频Ultrahighfrequency,UHF八月Jn︵匕产J峥..lU..特高频Superhighfrequency,SHFO月JO﹃斗.了‘.U..特高压Ultrahighvoltage,UHV9月JCO竹IOU﹂..跳频扩频Frequency-hoppingspreadspectrum,FH-SS八月月n八/叶.0﹄﹂...停电管理系统Outagemanagementsystem,OMS八月JOn乙什IUU.-通道开销Pathoverhead,POHn月JO闷/竹ee以..一..通信管理网络Telecommunicationsmanagementnetwork,TMN9月门Qn叶ee乙‘甘-…通信控制处理器Communicationcontrolprocessor,CCPn月J0八乙斗I甘0..通信__1生星Telecommunicationsatellite,TELSAT八月刁O月/竹.Jq﹄..，通信运行管理Operationmanagementofcommunication保证通信畅通的生产管理。9月JQ尸呀.卜︺‘.户钾.通信「}，心Communicationcenter,CC八月J八只/竹I吕U﹄.…同步Synchronization勺月JQl峥es乙‘︺同步传输Synchronoustransmission,ST八月JQC/q.O.几甘﹂.PI步传输模块Synchronoustransportmodule,STM-n按基本速率155.52Mbit/s的增量定义，n代表基本速率的倍数，最常用值是1.2,4和160八月J99乙，I同步传输模式Synchronoustransfermode,STM勺月勺00乙叶L-八乙月八乙0P1I步复用9Synchronousmultiplexer,SMUX斗IHI步光纤网络Synchronousopticalnetwork,SONETn月902/‘斗‘PJ步时分复用Synchronoustimedivisionmultiplexing,STDM八月n03乙竹/﹄同步数据链路控制(规程)Synchronousdatalinkcontrol,SDLC八月004/“‘.乙H步数字系列Synchronousdigitalhierarchy,SDH0月八05‘片/﹂1Ii7步网络时钟Synchronousnetworkclock,SNC八月n06乙竹乙f}J轴电缆Concentriccable,CC9月907峥‘﹂微波Microwave,MW八月908/竹﹄‘微波通信系统Microwavecommunicationsystem,MCS乃月009乙竹乙微软视窗Microsoftwindows,MS-windows0月八10了﹂斗乙n月八1卫1星交换多址接入Satelliteswitchedmultipleaccess,SSMA/片/﹄﹂卫星通信中心Satellitecommunicationcenter,SCCn月912乙片‘卫星转换的时分多址接入Satelliteswitchedtimedivisionmultipleaccess,SS-TDMA八月夕13乙竹﹄无屏蔽双绞线Unshieldedtwistedpair,UTPg月014J叶‘无线本地环路Wirelesslocalloop,WLLC月915/峙J‘相移键控Phase-shiftkeying,PSKC月八16乙任乙循环式数字传输Cyclicdatatransmission,CDT八月八17乙片乙移动地球站Mobileearthstation,MISS21 DL/T1033.9一20062.4.218移动通信卫星Mobilesatellite,MSAT2.4.219移动通信卫星系统Mobilesatellitesystem,MSS2.4.220异步传输Asynchronoustransmission,AT2.4.221异步串行通信Asynchronousserialcommunication,ASC2.4.222异步转移(传递)模式，异步传输模式Asynchronoustransfermode,ATM2.4.223异步转移(传递)模式适配层ATMadaptationlayer,AAL2.4.224异步转移传递模式一无源光网络Asynchronoustransfermode-passiveopticalnetwork,ATM-PON2.4.225有源光纤Activeopticalfiber,AOF2.4.226载波识别多址接入Carrier-sensemultipleaccess,CSMA2.4.227增强型并行端口Enhancedparallelport,EPP2.4.228增值网Value-addednetwork,VAN2.4.229增值业务提供者Valueaddedserviceprovider,VASP2.4.230窄带综合业务数字网Narrowbandintegratedservicedigitalnetwork,N-ISDN2.4.231正交幅度调制Quadraticamplitudemodulation,QAM2.4.232正交频分多路复用Orthogonalfrequencydivisionmnltiplexing,OFDM2.4.233正交相移键控Quadraticphaseshiftkeying,QPSK2.4.234帧校验序列Framechecksequence,FCS2.4.235帧中继Framerelay,FR2.4.236直接拨出呼叫Directoutwarddialing,DOD2.4.237直接拨号叫出分机用户Directinwarddialing,DID2.4.238直接序列扩频Directsequencespreadspectrum,DSSS2.4.239专用的网间接口Privatenetwork-networkinterface,PNNI2.4.240专用数据网Privatedatanetwork,PDN2.4.241专用小交换机用户小交换机Privatebranchexchange,PBX2.4.242专用虚信道Privatevirtualchannel,PVC2.4.243专用自动小交换机Privateautomaticbranchexchange,PABX2.4.244准同步数字系列Plesiochronousdigitalhierarchy,PDH2.4.245自适应差分脉码调制Adaptivedifferentialpulsecodemodulation,ADPCM2.4.246自适应系统Adaptivesystem,AS2.4.247自由空间光通信Freespaceopticalcommunication,FSO2.4.248自愈环Self-healingring,SHR2.4.249综合数据库管理系统Integrateddatabasemanagementsystem,IDMS2.4.250综合数字网络Integrateddigitalnetwork,IDN2.4.251综合网管理系统Integratednetworkmanagementsystem,INMS2.4.252综合业务数据网Integratedservicedigitalnetwork,ISDN2.4.253综合业务专用小交换机Integratedserviceprivatebranchexchange,ISPBX2.4.254总配线架Maindistributingframe,MDF2.4.255租用电路业务Leasedcircuitservic,LCS2.4.256组件接口规范Componentinterfacespecification,CIS2.4.257最大传输单元Maximumtransmissionunit,MTU2.5设备2.5.1备用电源Standbypowersupply,SPS2.5.2避雷器Lighteningarrestor,LA DL/T1033.9一20062.5.3不间断电源Uninterruptedpowersupply,UPS2.5.4超大规模集成电路Verylargescaleintegration,VLSIVastlargescaleintegrationcircuit,VLSIC2.5.5超导储能Superconductingmagneticenergystorage,SMES2.5.6大规模集成电路Largescaleintegratedcircuit,LSI2.5.7大规模可编程逻辑器件Largescaleprogrammablelogicdevice,LPLD2.5.8电力系统仿真器Powersystemsimulator,PSS2.5.9电力有源滤波器Activepowerfilter,APF2.5.10电能质量分析仪Powerqualityanalyzer,PQA2.5.11电容式(电压)互感器Condenserpotentialtransformer,CPT2.5.12电网模拟盘Electricnetworkmimicdiagram2.5.13发光二极管Lightemittingdiode,LED2.5.14阀控铅酸蓄电池Valueregulatedleadacid,VRLA2.5.15辅助电源设备Auxiliarypowerunit,APU2.5.16晶闸管控制的串联补偿器Thyristorcontrolledseriescompensator,TCSC2.5.17晶M管控制的串联电容器Thyristorcontrolledseriescapacitor,TCSC2.5.18晶闸管控制的电抗器Thyristorcontrolledreactor,TCR2.5.19精简指令集计算机Reducedinstructionsetcomputer,RISC2.5.20静止同步补偿器Staticsynchronouscompensator,STATCOM2.5.21静止同步串联补偿器Staticsynchronousseriescompensator,SSSC2.5.22静止无功补偿器Staticvatcompensator,SVC2.5.23绝缘栅极晶体管Insulatedgatedbipolartransistor,IGBT2.5.24稳压管Voltageregulatordiode,VRD2.5.25振荡解列装置Out-of-stepsplittingdevice在电力系统失步振荡时自动解列电力系统的保护装置。2.5.26振幅移相键控Amplitudephaseshiftkeying,APSK2.5.27中规模集成电路Mediumscaleintegration,MSI2.6其他2.6.1德国西门子开发的一个大型交直流电力系统分析计算软件Networktorsionmachinecontrol,NETOMAC2.6.2等微增率经济调度Incrementaleconomicdispatching按微增率相等原则分配并列运行发电机组或发电厂之间有功出力的调度方法。2.6.3电力企业综合总线电力T-业集成总线Utilityintegrationbus,UIB2.6.4高温超导体Hightemperaturesuperconductor,HTS2.6.5格形编码调制Trelliscodedmodulation,TCM2.6.61.厂验收测试Factoryacceptancetest,FAT2.6.7Z业过程控制Industrialprocesscontrol,IPC2.6.8公告牌系统Bulletinboardsystem,BBS2.6.9故障报修应答系统Troublecallmanagement包括用户故障电话投诉管理、恢复供电及自动答复用户等功能模块的系统。2.6.10国际电工委员会TC57委员会制定的应用层网络协议Tele-controlapplicationserviceelement,TASE.22.6.11国际分组信息交换协议Internetworkpacketexchange,IPX2.6.12国家电力数据网络Statepowerdatanetwork,SPDnet2.6.13国家电力通信网络Statepowertelecommunicationnetwork,SPTnet23 DL/T1033.9一20062.6.14国家电力信息网络Statepowerinformationnetwork,SPInet2.6.15国家科学基金网络Nationalsciencefoundationnetwork,NSFNET2.6.16国民生产总值Grossnationalproduct,GNP2.6.17机密性、完整性、可用性Confidentialityintegrityavailability,CIA2.6.18建设一移交一运营Build-transfer-operate,BTO2.6.19建设一运营一移交Build-operate-transfer,BOT2.6.20均方根有效值Rootmeansquare,RMS2.6.21卡尔曼滤波器Kalmanfilter,KF2.6.22开放安全企业互联平台Openplatformforsecureenterpriseconnectivity,OPSEC2.6.23开放访问即时信息系统Openaccesssametimeinformationsystem,OASIS2.6.24美国标准信息交换代码Americanstandardcodeforinformationinterchange,ASCII2.6.25美国信息系统国家标准Americannationalstandardforinformationsystem,ANSI2.6.26商务管理系统Businessmanagementsystem,BMS2.6.27设备管N.Facilitymanagement,FM2.6.28设备检修调度管理Maintenancescheduling调度部门对电力设备检修计划进度、检修申请与批答、检修竣工等的管理工作。八Q乙2.6.U首席执行';Chiefexecutiveofficer,CEO勺卜Ud2.6.现场验收测试Siteacceptancetest,SATo刁.d.2.6.用电需方管理Demand-sidemanagementq02.6.口乙用户服务件’心Customerservicecenter,CSC六八jj2.6.用户平均停电次数Customeraverageinterruptionfrequencyindex,CAIFIQ月d马2.6.用户平均停电时I'H]Customeraverageinterruptiondurationindex,CAIDIO~匀2.6.口运行、管理和维护Operationadministrationandmaintenance,OAMQ叹口U2.6.运行和维护Operationandmaintenance,O&MQ7口‘2.6..制造业报文规范Manufacturingmessagespecification,MMSQ0口曰2.6.︸质量管理质量控制Qualitycontrol,QC DL/T1033.9一2006参考文献[1]中国电力信息中心.电力主题词表.北京:中国电力出版社，2002.[2]《中国电力百科全书》编辑委员会.中国电力百科全书.2版.北京:中国电力出版社，2001.[3」中国科学技术情报研究所《汉语主题词表》自然科学部分维护组.汉语主题词表.北京:科学技术文献出版社，1991. DL/T1033.9一2006索引安全插座层Securesocketlayer,SSL2.3.1安全的超文本传输协议Securehypertexttransportprotocol,SHTTP2.3.2安全的简单网络管理协议Securesimplenetworkmanagementprotocol,SNMP2.3.3安全电子交易Secureelectronictransaction,SET2.3.4安全协调者Securitycoordinator,SC2.3.5安全约束调度Securityconstraindispatch,SCD2.3.6按频率减负荷Under-frequencyloadshedding2.1.1ATM上的IP传输IPoverATM,IPOA2.3.431按需分配多址接人Demandassignmentmultipleaddress,DAMA2.3.7办公自动化Officeautomation,OA2.3.8报文传送代理Messagetransferagent,MTA2.3.9报文存取协议Internetmessageaccessprotocol,IMAP2.3.10报文摘要Messagedigest,MD2.3.11备用电源Standbypowersupply,SPS2.5.1本地多信道分配系统Localmulti-channeldistributionsystem,LMDS2.3.12本地访问和传输区域Localaccessandtransportarea,LATA2.3.13本地管理接口Localmanagementinterface,LMI2.3.14比特/秒Bitspersecond,BPS2.4.3比特误码率Biterrorrate,BER2.4.4避雷器Lighteningarrestor,LA2.5.2BCH码Bose-chaudhuri-hocquenghemcode,BCHcode2.3.432边界网关协议Bordergatewayprotocol,BGP2.3.15变电站控制系统Substationcontrolsystem,SCS2.1.2变压变频Variable-voltagevariable-frequency,VVVF2.1.3标准通用标记语言Standardgeneralmark-uplanguage,SGML2.3.16表示层Presentationlayer,PL2.3.17并/串转换Paralleltoserialconversion,P/S2.4.5波长时分复用Wavelengthtimedivisionmultiplexing,WTDM2.4.6波长选择性交叉连接Wavelengthselectivecross-connect,WSXC2.4.7波分多址Wavelengthdivisionmultipleaccess,WDMA2.4.8波分复用Wavelengthdivisionmultiplexing,WDM2.4.9波形质量Waveformquality2.1.4不归零编码Non-returntozero,NRZ2.4.10不间断电源Uninterruptedpowersupply,UPS2.5.3不可撤消的可用输电能力Nonrecallableavailabletransmissioncapability,NATC2.1.5 DL/T1033.9一2006操作系统Operationsystem,OS2.3.18差分脉冲编码调制Differentialpulsecodemodulation,DPCM2.4.11差分相移键控Differentialphaseshiftkeying,DPSK2.4.12掺饵光纤Erbium-dopedfiber,EDF2.4.13掺饵光纤放大器Erbium-dopedopticalfiberamplifier,EDFA2.4.14CCITT7号信令CCITTNo.7signaling,C72.4.2长波Longwave,LW2.4.15长期负荷预测Long-termloadforecasting,LLF2.1.6超大规模集成电路Verylargescaleintegration,VLSIVastlargescaleintegrationcircuit,VLSIC2.5.4超导储能Superconductingmagneticenergystorage,SMES2.5.5超文本标记语言Hypertextmarkuplanguage,HTML2.3.19超文本传输安全协议Hypertexttransferprotocolsecure,HTTPS2.3.20超文本传输协议Hypertexttransportprotocol,HTTP2.3.21潮流计算Loadflowcalculation,LFC2.2.1潮流计算P(有功)-Q(无功)分解法LoadflowP-Qdecoupledmethod,LFP-QD2.2.2城市局域网络Cityareanetwork,CAN2.3.22城域光网络Metropolitanopticalnetwork,METON2.3.23城域网Metropolitanareanetwork,MAN2.3.24城域网网关Metropolitanareagateway,MAG2.3.25抽象语法记法1Abstractsyntaxnotationone,ASN-12.3.26初始信元速率Initialcellrate,ICR2.3.27传输层Transportlayer,TL2.3.28传输层接口Transportlayerinterface,TLI2.3.29传输控制协议Transmissioncontrolprotocol,TCP2.3.30传输控制协议/网际协议Transmissioncontrolprotocol/internetprotocol,TCP/IP2.3.31传输完毕Endoftransmission,EOT2.3.32磁盘操作系统Diskoperatingsystem,DOS2.3.33次同步谐振Subsynchronousresonance,SSR2.1.7次同步振荡Subsynchronousoscillation,SSO2.1.8大规模集成电路Largescaleintegratedcircuit,LSI2.5.6大规模可编程逻辑器件Largescaleprogrammablelogicdevice,LPLD2.5.7大面积停电Large-scaleconsumeroutage2.月4大型数据库jLargedatabase,LDB2.刁︸人.U带通波分复用器Bandpasswavelengthdivisionmultiplexer,BWDM2.41刁.O弹性分组环网Resilientpacketring,RPR2.11德国西门子开发的一个大型交直流电力系统分析计算软件Networktorsionmachinecontrol,NETOMAC2.6.1等微增率经济调度Incrementaleconomicdispatching2.6.2 DL/T1033.9一2006低比特率数字用户环路Lowbit-ratedigitalsubscriberloop,LDSL2.4.172低空卫星Low-altitudesatellite,LAS4.182低频Lowfrequency,LF2.3低频减载Under-frequencyloadshedding2.2.4‘2.2J低频振荡Low-frequencyoscillation‘U低压Lowvoltage,LV2.2地球站Groundearthstation,GES2.4.19地区电力平衡Regionalpowerbalance2.1.11地线缠绕式光缆Groundwirewindopticalcable2.4.20地址解析协议Addressresolutionprotocol,ARP2.3.35地址空间Addressspace,AS2.3.36地址总线Addressbus,AB2.3.37点对点协议Pointtopointprotocol,PPP2.3.38点对多点连接Point-to-multipointconnection,PMP2.4.21电磁干扰ElectromagneticinterferenceElectromagneticinterference,EMI2.1.12电磁兼容性Electromagneticcompatibility,EMC2.1.13电磁暂态程序Electromagnetictransientprogram,EMTP2.2.7电磁暂态仿真程序Electromagnetictransientprogram,EMTP2.2.89电动势Electromotiveforce,EMF2.222电光转换Electro-opticalconversion,E/O2.414电机自励磁Self-excitationofelectricalmachine2.110电力(系统)潮流计算Powerflowcalculation,PFC2.2电力企业综合总线电力工业集成总线Utilityintegrationbus,UIB2.6.3电力系统潮流优化Powerflowoptimizationofelectricpowersystem2.2112百丑电力系统次同步i[}'振Electricpowersystemsubsynchronousresonance…15勺.1成‘.U电力系统次同步振荡Electricpowersystemsubsynchronousoscillation12‘1r且l.电力系统倒闸操作Switchingoperationofelectricpowersystem12.10esC电力系统的系统事故Systemfailuresofelectricpowersystem…2，1g理.电力系统电压崩溃Voltagecollapseofelectricpowersystem孟，.2O..电力系统电压调整Voltageregulationofelectricpowersystem1二2，21‘盆电力系统电压逆调整Reversingadjustmentofelectricpowersystemvoltage，，22‘..1电力系统电压稳定Voltagestabilityofpowersystem︸:2.2飞we电力系统调度管理Dispatchingmanagementofelectricpowersystem︺2弓24..电力系统调度计划Operationplanningofelectricpowersystem…五2一21、且电力系统调度信息Informationforelectricpowersystemdispatching︶2门2长.U.电力系统调峰Peakloadfollowingofelectricpowersystem12电力系统仿真器Powersystemsimulator,PSS5.8，2，了电力系统非全相运行Open-phaseoperationofelectricpowersystem︸2.20.0电力系统非同步运行Out-of-stepoperationofelectricpowersystem…且2伟八0j、少电力系统分析程序包Powersystemanalysispackage,PSAP~2刁2n.，电力系统负荷管理.Loadmanagementofelectricpowersystem1 DL/T1033.9一2006电力系统过负荷Powersystemoverload2.1.30电力系统恢复状态Restorationstateofelectricpowersystem2.1.31电力系统监视控制Supervisorycontrolofelectricpowersystem2.1.32电力系统紧急状态Emergencystateofelectricpowersystem2.1.33电力系统经济调度Economicdispatchingofelectricpowersystem2.1.34电力系统经济调度控制Economicdispatchingcontrolofelectricpowersystem2.1.35电力系统警戒状态Alertstateofelectricpowersystem2.1.36电力系统频率崩溃Frequencycollapseofelectricpowersystem2.1.37电力系统频率调整Frequencyregulationofelectricpowersystem2.1.38电力系统频率异常运行Abnormalfrequencyoperationofelectricpowersystem2.1.39电力系统日调度计划Dailyoperationplanningofelectricpowersystem2.2.12电力系统实时负荷预测Real-timeloadforecastingofelectricpowersystem2.2.13电力系统同步相量测量Synchronizedphasormeasurementofelectricpowersystem2.1.40电力系统瓦解Electricpowersystemavalanche2.1.41电力系统稳定控制Electricpowersystemstabilitycontrol2.1.42电力系统稳定破坏Stabilityfailureofelectricpowersystem2.1.43电力系统稳定器Powersystemstabilizer,PSS2.1.44电力系统异常运行Abnormaloperationofelectricpowersystem2.1.45电力系统运行Electricpowersystemoperation,EPSO2.2.14电力系统运行方式Operatingmodeofelectricpowersystem2.2.15电力系统运行接线方式Connectionschemeofelectricpowersystemoperation2.2.16电力系统运行约束Powersystemoperatingconstraint2.2.17电力系统运行状态Operationstateofelectricpowersystem2.2.18电力系统振荡Electricpowersystemoscillation,EPSO2.2.19电力系统正常运行状态Normalstateofelectricpowersystem2.2.20电力系统重大事故Majorfailuresofelectricpowersystem2.2.21电力系统状态估计Securityanalysisofelectricpowersystem2.2.22电力系统自动解列装置AutomaticpowersystemsplittingdevicePowersystemautomaticsplittingdevice,PSASD2.1.46电力线宽带通信Powerlinecommunication,PLC2.4.23电力线宽带网络单元PLCnetworkunit,PNL2.4.24电力线宽带网络终端PLCnetworkterminal,PNT2.4.25电力线载波通信Powerlinecarrier,PLC2.4.26电力需求侧管理Demandsidemanagement2.1.47电力应用软件包Powerapplicationsoftware,PAS2.3.40电力有源滤波器Activepowerfilter,APF2.5.9电路交换单元Circuitswitchingunit,CSU2.4.27电能量计量系统Tele-meterreading,TMR2.3.41电能量自动计费系统Automaticbillingsystemofelectricenergy,ABSEE2.3.42电能质量分析仪Powerqualityanalyzer,PQA2.5.10电能质量监督Supervisionofelectricpowerquality2.1.48电容式(电压)互感器Condenserpotentialtransformer,CPT2.5.11电视会议Videoconference,VC2.4.28 DL/T1033.9一2006电视会议业务Videoconferenceservice,VCS2.4.29电网分析软件Networkanalysissoftware,NAS2.3.43电网模拟盘Electricnetwork而micdiagram2.5.12电压波动和闪变Voltagefluctuationandflicker2.1.49电压和电流不平衡度Unsymmetryofvoltageandcurrent2.1.50电压监测点Voltagemonitoringpoint2.1.51电压偏移Voltagedeviation2.1.52电压稳定性分析Voltagestabilityanalysis,VSA2.2.23电压中枢点Voltagepilotnode2.2.24电影点播Movie-on-demand,MOD2.3.44电子标签Electronicsignature,ES2.3.45电子标签系统Electronictaggingsystem,ETS2.3.46电子公告牌系统Bulletinbroadcastsystem,BBS2.3.47电子函件业务(电子邮件业务)Electronicmailservice,EMS2.3.48电子商务Electroniccommerce,EC2.3.49电子设备Electronicinstallation2.3.50电子数据交换Electronicdatainterchange,EDI2.3.51电子邮件Electronicmail,E-mail2.3.52动态带宽分配Dynamicbandwidthallocation,DBA2.4.34动态数据交换Dynamicdataexchange,DDE2.4.35动态随机存取存储器Dynamicrandomaccessmemory,DRAM2.3.53短路电流计算Shortcircuitcurrentcalculation,SCCC2.2.25段开销Sectionoverhead,SOH2.4.36对象关系数据库管理系统Objectrelationdatabasemanagementsystem,ORDBMS2.3.54对象管理组织Objectmanagementorganization,OMO2.3.55对象链接与嵌入Objectslinkingandembedding,OLE2.3.56对象请求代理Objectrequestbroker,ORB2.3.57多代理系统Multipleagentsystem,MAS2.3.58多点带宽接入Multipointbroadbandaccess,MBA2.4.37多点会议单元Multipointconferenceunit,MCU2.4.38多链路规程Multi-linkprocedure,MLP2.4.39多路处理单元Multiplechannelprocessingunit,MCPU2.4.40多路复用Multiplexing,MUX2.4.41多媒体计算机系统Multimediacomputersystem,MMCS2.3.59多媒体输入Multimediainput,MMI2.3.60多媒体通信Multimediacommunication,MMC2.3.61多模干扰Multi-modeinterference,MMI2.4.42多频拨号Multi-frequencydialing,MFD2.4.43多频互控Multi-frequencycontrol,MFC2.4.44多相移键控Multiplephaseshiftkeying,MPSK2.4.45多协议标记交换虚拟专用网Multi-protocollabelswitching-virtualprivatenetwork,MPLS-VPN2.3.62多协议标签交换Multi-protocollabelswitch,MPLS2.3.63 DL/T1033.9一2006多业务平台Multiservicetransportplatform,MSTP2.3.64多址接入用户网络Multipleaccesscustomernetwork,MACNET2.3.65多址连接通信系统Multi-accesscommunicationsystem,MACS2.3.66多址连接信道Multipleaccesschannel,MAC2.3.67二一十进制编码Binarycodeddecimal,BCD2.3.68发电报价系统Generationbiddingsystem,GBS2.3.69发电厂厂内经济调度Economicdispatchinginpowerplant2.1.53发电厂最小技术出力Minimumloadingofpowerplant2.1.54发电机组出力管理Outputmanagementofgeneratingunit2.1.55发电量调整Powergenerationcontrol2.1.56发光二极管Lightemittingdiode,LED2.5.13阀控铅酸蓄电池Valueregulatedleadacid,VRLA2.5.14非对称数字用户线路Asymmetricaldigitalsubscriberline,ADSL2.4.46分时操作系统Timesharingoperatingsystem,TSOS2.3.70分时选择Timesharingoption,TSO2.3.71分组层协议Packetlayerprotocol,PLP2.3.72分组传送协议Packettransferprotocol,PTP2.3.73分组公共交换数据网Packetswitchedpublicdatanetwork,PSPDN2.4.47分组交换机Packet-switchedexchange,PSE2.4.48分组交换节点Packetswitchnode,PSK2.4.49分组交换数据网Packetswitchingdatanetwork,PSDN2.4.50分组交换网络Packet-switchingnetwork,PSN2.4.51分组交换业务Packetswitchingservice,PSS2.4.52分组数据网Packetdatanetwork,PDN2.4.53分组装拆程序Packetassembleranddisassembler,PAD2.3.74风力发电场并网运行Paralleloperationofwindpowerplant2.1.57蜂窝数字移动数据Cellulardigitalpocketdata,CDPD2.4.54幅移键控Amplitudeshift-keying,ASK2.4.55辅助电源设备Auxiliarypowerunit,APU2.5.15负荷波动Loadfluctuation2.2.26负荷管理系统Loadmanagementsystem2.2.27负荷频率控制Loadandfrequencycontrol,LFC2.2.28负荷损失概率Lossofloadprobability,LOLP2.2.29负荷停电损失值Valueoflostload,VLL2.2.30负荷与频率控制Loadandfrequencycontrol2.2.31负荷预测Loadforecasting,LF2.2.32负荷预测系统Loadforecastingsystem,LFS2.2.33复合光纤架空地线Opticalpowergroundwire,OPGW2.4.56复接分接器Multiplex-demultiplexer,MDM2.4.57 DL/T1033.9一2006复杂指令系统运算Complexinstructionsetcomputing,CISC2.2.34改进型气冷反应堆Advancedgas-coolingreactor,AGRAdvancedlight-waterreactor,ALWR2.1.58高比特率数字用户线(环路)Highbitratedigitalsubscriberline(Loop),HDSL2.4.58高级码分多址Advancedcodedivisionmultipleaccess,ACDMA2.4.59高级数据链路控制Advanceddatalinkcontrol,ADLC2.4.60高级数据链路控制规程Highleveldatalinkcontrol,HDLC2.4.61高级数据通信控制规程AdvanceddatacommunicationcontrolProcedure,ADCCP2.4.62高密度波分复用High-densitywavelength-division-multiplexing,HDWDM2.4.63高清晰度电视Highdefinitiontelevision,HDTV2.4.64高速串行接口High-speedserialinterface,HSSI2.4.65高速数据链路控制High-speeddatalinkcontrol,HDLC2.4.66高温超导体Hightemperaturesuperconductor,HTS2.6.4格形编码调制Trelliscodedmodulation,TCM2.6.5个人计算机微机Personalcomputer,PC2.3.75个人手持电话系统Personalhandphonesystem,PHS2.3.76个人通信网Personalcommunicationnetwork,PCN2.3.77个人通信系统Personalcommunicationsystem,PCS2.3.78工厂验收测试Factoryacceptancetest,FAT2.6.6工业过程控制Industrialprocesscontrol,IPC2.6.7工作管理系统Workmanagementsystem,WMS2.3.79工作站Workstation,WS2.3.80公告牌系统Bulletinboardsystem,BBS2.6.8公共电话交换网Publicswitchedtelephonenetwork,PSTN2.4.67公共对象需求中介体系Commonobjectrequestbrokerarchitecture,CORBA2.3.81公共管理信息协议Commonmanagementinformationprotocol,CMIP2.3.82公共陆地移动网Publiclandmobilenetwork,PLMN2.3.83公共数据交换网Publicswitcheddatanetwork,PSDN2.3.84公共数据网Publicdatanetwork,PDN2.3.85公共网关接口Commongatewayinterface,CGI2.3.86公共信道信令Commonchannelsignaling,CCS2.3.87公共信道信令网Commonchannelsignalingnetwork,CCSN2.3.88公共信道信令系统Commonchannelsignalingsystem,CCSS2.3.89公共信息模型Commoninterfacemodel,CIM2.3.90公开密钥密码标准Publickeycryptographystandard,PKCS2.3.91公用数据访问Commondataaccess,CDA2.3.92公用信令信道Commonsignalchannel,CSC2.3.93公钥基础设施Publickeyinfrastructure,PKI2.3.94公钥体系结构Publickeyinfrastructurex.509,PKIX2.3.95固定比特率Constantbitrate,CBR2.4.68 DL/T1033.9一2006，固定无线接入(系统)Fixedwirelessaccess(System),FWA(S)︸4.69勺故障报修应答系统Troublecallmanagement‘6.996管理信息系统Managementinformationsystem,MIS2.3︻1O光电(变换)Optical/Electrical,O/E2.42光分插复用器Opticaladddropmultiplexer,OADM4.71勺4勺勺光环行器白了‘Opticalcirculator,OC247飞光交叉连接Opticalcross-connect,OXC︺2月勺4L矛+光缆局域网络Cableareanetwork,CAN.24︻1矛光祸合器件才︺Lightcoupleddevice,LCD2476光频分多路复用Opticalfrequencydivisionmultiplexing,OFDM24︻气者11光时分多路复用Opticaltimedivisionmultiplexing,OTDM.光通路交叉连接Opticalpathcross-connect,OPXC2.4.78光纤传输网络Fiberoptictrans而ssionnetwork,FOTN2.4.79光纤到家庭Fibertothehome,FTTH2.4.80光纤到楼Fibertothebuilding,MB2.4.81光纤到远端Fiber-to-the-remote,MR2.4.82光纤调制解调器Fiberopticmodem,FOM2.4.83光纤放大器Fiberopticamplifier,FOA2.4.84光纤分布式数据接口Fiberdistributeddatainterface,FDDI2.4.85光纤复合相线光缆Opticalfibercompositionphaseconductor,OPPC2.4.86光纤环路Fiberintheloop,FITL2.4.87光纤激光器Fiberopticlaser,FOL2.4.88光纤接入网络Fiberopticaccessnetwork,FOAN2.4.89光纤局域网Fiberopticlocalareanetwork,FOLAN2.4.90光纤通道Fiberchannel,FC2.4.91光纤通信Fiberopticcommunication,FOC2.4.92光纤通信网Fiberopticcommunicationnetwork,FOCN2.4.93光纤网络单元Opticalnetworkunit,ONU2.4.94光纤网络终端Opticalnetworktermination,ONT2.4.95光纤无线混合Hybridfiber-wireless,HFW2.4.96光纤线路终端Opticallineterminal,OLT2.4.97光信噪比Opticalsignaltonoiseratio,OSNR2.4.98)’一播地址Broadcastaddress,BA2.3.97)’‘播数字用户线路Broadcastdigitalsubscriberlines,BDSL2.3.98)‘一用途的计算机操作系统Widely-usedcomputeroperatingsystem,UNIX2.3.99)‘一域网Wideareanetwork,WAN2.3.100国际电工委员会TC57委员会制定的应用层网络协议Tele-controlapplicationserviceelement,TASE.22.6.10国际分组信息交换协议Internetworkpacketexchange,IPX2.6.11国家电力数据网络Statepowerdatanetwork,SPDnet2.6.12国家电力通信网络Statepowertelecommunicationnetwork,SPTnet2.6.13国家电力信息网络Statepowerinformationnetwork,SPInet2.6.14国家科学基金网络Nationalsciencefoundationnetwork,NSFNET2.6.1533 DL/T1033.9一2006国民生产总值Grossnationalproduct,GNP2.6.16海上移动卫星系统Maritimemobilesatellitesystem,MMS2.4.99恒定负荷控制Fixedloadcontrol,FLC2.2.35恒定频率控制Fixedfrequencycontrol,FFC2.2.36话音通信系统Voicecommunicationsystem,VCS2.4.100会话层Sessionlayer,SL2.3.101混合光纤，同轴电缆Hybridfibercoaxial,HFC2.4.101IPSec密钥交换系统IPSeckeyexchange,IKE2.3.433IP承载语音技术VoiceoverIP,VolP2.3.434ITU无线通信组Radio-communicationsectorofITU.ITU-R2.3.435JAVA开发工具包JAVAdevelopmentkit,JDK2.3.436JAVA数据库连接JAVAdatabaseconnectivity,JDBC2.3.437JAVA虚拟机JAVAvirtualmachine,JVM2.3.438击穿电压Breakdownvoltage,BV2.4.102机密性、完整性、可用性Confidentialityintegrityavailability,CIA2.6.17机组组合开停机计划Unitcommitment,UC2.1.59基本编码规则Basicencodingrule,BER2.4.103基本标准频率Basicstandardfrequency,BSF2.4.104基本流量控制Generalflowcontrol,GFC2.4.105基尔霍夫电流定律Kirchhoff'scurrentlaw,KCL2.4.106基群Basegroup,BG2.4.107基于UNIX的可移植型运行系统接口Portableoperatingsysteminterfacebasedonunix,POSIX2.4.108基于网络的入侵检测系统Network-basedintrusiondetectionsystem,NIDS2.4.109基于以太网的无源光网络Ethernetpassiveopticalnetwork,EPON2.4.110基于异步转移模式的无源光网络ATM-passiveopticalnetwork,APON2.4.111基于主机的入侵检测系统Host-basedintrusiondetectionsystem,HIDS2.4.112基站Basestation,BS2.4.113基准时钟Referenceclock,RC2.4.114激光二极管Laserdiode,LD2.4.115即时信息系统Same-timeinformationsystem,SIS2.4.116集成电路Integratedcircuit,IC2.4.117集成门极环流晶闸管Integratedgatecommutatedturn-offthyristor,IGCT2.4.118集成驱动器电子部件Integrateddriverelectronics,IDE2.3.102集中网络管理Centralizednetworkmanagement,CNM2.3.103计算机地址总线Computeraddressbus,CAB2.3.104计算机辅助调度Computeraideddispatch,CAD2.3.105计算机辅助教学Computeraidedinstruction,CAI2.3.106 DL/T1033.9一2006计算机辅助设计Computeraideddesign,CAD2.3.107计算机辅助制造Computeraidedmanufacturing,CAM2.3.108计算机交换机Computerizedbranchexchange,CBX2.3.109计算机系统仿真Computersystemsimulation,CSS2.3.110计算机与通信Computerandcommunication,C&C2.3.111加密技术完全加密Prettygoodprivacy,PGP2.3.112加密控制信号Encryptingcontrolsignal,ECS2.3.113家庭插电联盟Homeplugalliance,HPA2.3.114家庭网络标准语言Commonapplicationlanguage,CAL2.3.115简单对象访问协议Simpleobjectaccessprotocol,SOAP2.3.116简单网络管理协议Simplenetworkmanagementprotocol,SNMP2.3.117建设一移交一运营Build-transfer-operate,BTO2.6.18建设一运营一移交Build-operate-transfer,BOT2.6.19交叉连接Cross-connect,XC2.4.119交换式虚连接Switchedvirtualconnection,SVC2.3.118交换式虚拟电路Switchedvirtualcircuit,SVC2.3.119交换式虚拟呼叫Switchedvirtualcalling,SVC2.3.120交换虚链路Swapvirtualchain,SVC2.3.121接口定义语言Interfacedefinitionlanguage,IDL2.4.120接入服务器Accessserver,AS2.3.122接入网Accessnetwork,AN2.3.123接入中继线Accesstrunk,AT2.3.124接收数据Receiveddata,RxD2.3.125晶闸管控制的串联补偿器Thyristorcontrolledseriescompensator,TCSC2.5.16晶闸管控制的串联电容器Thyristorcontrolledseriescapacitor,TCSC2.5.17晶闸管控制的电抗器Thyristorcontrolledreactor,TCR2.5.18精简指令集计算机Reducedinstructionsetcomputer,RISC2.5.19静止同步补偿器Staticsynchronouscompensator,STATCOM2.5.20静止同步串联补偿器Staticsynchronousseriescompensator,SSSC2.5.21静止无功补偿器Staticvatcompensator,SVC2.5.22纠错编码Errorcorrectribncode,ECC2.3.126局部数据采集器Localdatacollector,LDC2.3.127局域网Localareanetwork,LAN2.3.128局域网仿真LANemulation,LANE2.3.129拒绝服务Denyofservice,DOS2.3.130决策支持系统Decisionsupportsystem,DSS2.3.131绝缘栅极晶体管Insulatedgatedbipolartransistor,IGBT2.5.23均方根，有效值Rootmeansquare,RMS2.6.20卡尔曼滤波器Kalmanfilter,KF2.6.21开放安全企业互联平台Openplatformforsecureenterpriseconnectivity,OPSEC2.6.22开放访问即时信息系统Openaccesssametimeinformationsystem,OASIS2.6.23 DL/T1033.9一2006开放式数据库连接Opendatabaseconnectivity,ODBC2.3.132开放式网络结构Opennetworkarchitecture,ONA2.3.133开放式系统结构Opensystemarchitecture,OSA2.3.134开放数据链路接口Opendatalinkinterface,ODI2.3.135开放系统互联Opensysteminterconnection,OSI2.3.136开放系统互联参照模型OSIreferencemodel,OSI-RM2.3.137抗干扰措施Interferenceprotectionmeasure2.3.138可编程逻辑控制器Programmablelogiccontroller,PLC2.3.139可编程序控制器Programmablecontroller,PC2.3.140可编程增益放大器Programmablegainamplifier,PGA2.3.141可编程只读存储器ProgrammableROM,PROM2.3.142可变比特率Variablebitrate,VBR2.3.143可擦编程只读储存器Erasableprogrammableread-onlymemory,EPROM2.3.144可扩展标记语言Extensiblemarkuplanguage2.3.145可扩展样式表语言Extensiblestylesheetlanguage2.3.146可任意放缩矢量图像格式Scalablevectorgraphics2.3.147可视电话Videophone,VP2.4.121可视通信系统Visualcommunicationsystem,VCS2.4.122可移植操作系统接口PortableoperatingsysteminterfaceforComputerenvironment,POSIX2.4.123可用传输能力Availabletransfercapability,ATC2.4.124可用输电容量Availabletransfercapability,ATC2.2.37可中断负荷Interruptableload2.2.38客户/服务器Client/Server,C/S2.3.148客户服务器Server/Client,S/C2.3.149客户服务中心Customercarecenter,CCC2.3.150空分多址接入Spacedivisionmultipleaccess,SDMA2.4.125空气断路器Aircircuitbreaker,ACB2.1.60控制中心间的通信协议Intercontrol-centercommunicationprotocol,ICCP2.3.151控制中心应用程序接口Controlcenterapplicationprograminterface,CCAPI2.3.152快速增减负荷Suddenload-changing2.1.61快速重合闸High-speedauto-reclosing,HSAR2.1.62快速资源管理Fastresourcemanagement,FRM2.2.39宽带数字用户线路Broadbanddigitalsubscriberline,BDSL2.4.126宽带综合业务数字网Broadbandintegratedservicedigitalnetwork,B-ISDN2.4.127宽带综合业务数字网的专用小交换机PrivatebranchexchangeforB-ISDN,B-ISPBX2.4.128馈线(自动化)终端装置Feederterminalunit,FTU2.3.153馈线自动化Feederautomation,FA2.3.154扩频Spreadspectrum,SS2.4.129扩频多址Spreadspectrummultipleaccess,SSMA2.4.130扩频通信Spreadspectrumcommunication,SSC2.4.131扩展的二进制表示的 DL/T1033.9一2006一卜进制编码Extendedbinarycodeddecimalinterchangecode,EBCDIC2.3.155扩展等面积准则Extendedequal-areacriterion,EEAC2.3.156离散傅里叶变换Discretefouriertransform,DFT2.3.157历史数据管理系统Historicalinformationmanagementsystem,HIM2.3.158联邦环保机构Federalenvironmentalprotectionagency2.3.159联络线(负荷和频率)偏移控制Tielinebiascontrol,TBC2.3.160链路访问规程Linkaccessprocedure,LAP2.3.161链路控制协议Linkcontrolprotocol,LCP2.3.162浏览器/服务器Browser/server,B/S2.3.163路由信息协议Routinginformationprotocol,RIP2.3.164逻辑链路控制Logicallinkcontrol,LLC2.4.132码分多址接入Codedivisionmultipleaccess,CDMA2.4.133脉冲编码调制Pulsecodemodulation,PCM2.4.134每秒百万指令Mega-instructionper-second,MIPS2.3.165美国标准信息交换代码Americanstandardcodeforinformationinterchange,ASCII2.6.24美困信息系统国家标准Americannationalstandardforinformationsystem,ANSI2.6.25密集波分复用Densitywavelengthdivisionmultiplexing,DWDM2.4.135密钥管理Keymanagement,KM2.3.166而向电力市场的新一代能量管理系统Powermarket-orientednewenergymanagementSystem,PENIS2.3.167!而向对象Object-oriented,002.3.168面向对象的编程语言Objectorientedprogramminglanguage,OOPL2.3.169IA向对象的程序设计Object-orientedprogramming,OOP2.3.170面向对象的数据库管理系统Object-orienteddatabasemanagementsystem,ODBMS2.3.171L1t1向对象设计Object-orienteddesign,OOD2.3.172模拟/数字(模数转换)Analog/Digital,AID2.4.136母线负荷预测Busloadforecast,BLF2.2.40目标管理体系结构Objectmanagementarchitecture,OMA2.3.173内部网关路由协议Interiorgatewayroutingprotocol,IGRP2.3.174内部网关协议Interiorgatewayprotocol,IGP2.3.175能量管理系统Energymanagementsystem,EMS2.3.176年负荷预测Annualloadforecasting2.2.41配电管理系统Distributionmanagementsystem,DMS2.3.177配电管理自动化Distributionmanagementautomation2.3.178配电设备检修管理系统Maintenancemanagementsystemfor DL/T1033.9一2006distributionequipment2.3.179配电网安全监控和数据采集系统Securitysupervisorycontrolanddataacquisitionindistributionsystem2.3.180配电网电力线通信Distributionpowerlinecommunication,DPLC2.4.137配电网自动化Distributionnetworkautomation,DNA2.3.181配电系统可靠性Distributionsystemreliability,DSR2.3.182配电线载波Distributionlinecarrier,DLC2.3.183配电自动化Distributionautomation,DA2.3.184配电自动化系统Distributionautomationsystem,DAS2.3.185批次信息Batchinformation2.3.186频分多址接入Frequencydivisionmultipleaccess,FDMA2.4.138频分复用Frequencydivisionmultiplex,FDM2.4.139频率偏差Frequencydeviation2.4.140频率质量Frequencyquality2.4.141频移键控Frequency-shiftkeying,FSK2.4.142平衡型链路访问规程Linkaccessprocedurebalanced,LAPB2.3.187平均供电不可用率指标Averageserviceunavailabilityindex,ASUI2.1.63平均供电可用率指标Averageserviceavailabilityindex,ASAI2.1.64平均故障间隔时间Meantimebetweenfailure,MTBF2.1.65平均故障前时间Meantimebeforefailure,MTBF,Meantimetofailure,MTTF2.1.66屏蔽双绞线Shieldedtwistedpair,STP2.1.677号公共信道信令系统Commonchannelsignalingsystem7,CCS72.4.1气体绝缘开关Gasinsulatedswitch,GIS2.1.68千兆以太网Gb/sethernet,GE2.3.188千字节Kilobyte,KB2.3.189前端处理器Front-endprocessor,FEP2.3.190前向兼容性Forwardcompatibility,FC2.3.191嵌入式Web服务器Embeddedwebserver,EWS2.3.192轻量级目录访问协议Lightweightdirectoryaccessprotocol,LDAP2.3.193请求发送/允许发送协议Requesttosend/Cleartosend,RTS/CTS2.3.194区域控制误差Areacontrolerror,ACE2.3.195区域输电机构Regionaltransmissionorganization,RTO2.1.69全光网络Allopticalnetwork,AON2.4.143全介质自承式光缆ALL-dielectricself-supportingfiberoptic,ADSS2.4.144全球定位系统Globalpositioningsystem,GPS2.4.145全球移动通信系统Globalsystemformobilecommunication2.4.146群呼业务Masscallingservice,MCS2.4.147热电联产Combinedheatingandpower,CHP2.1.70 DL/T1033.9一2006人工神经网络Artificialneuralnetwork,ANN2.3.196人工智能Artificialintelligence,AI2.3.197人机接口(界面)Man-machineinterface,MMI2.3.198人机界面Humanmachineinterface,HMI2.3.199人机系统Man-machinesystem,MMS2.3.200容许波动电压Permissiblefluctuationvoltage2.3.201容许闪变电压Permissibleflickervoltage2.3.202冗余校验Redundancycheck,RC2.3.203柔性交流输电系统Flexiblealternatecurrenttransmissionsystem,FACTS2.2.42入侵检测系统Intrusiondetectionsystem,IDS2.3.204勺4曰4只色散位移单模光纤且Dispersionshiftedsinglemodefiber,DS-SMF︸2414n色散移位光纤Dispersionshiftfiber,DSF1，商务管理系统今洲626Businessmanagementsystem,BMS︸2石27设备管理Facilitymanagement,FMU，‘2Q设备检修调度管理UOMaintenancescheduling︸射频Radiofrequency,RF2.4.150神经网络Neuralnetwork,NN2.4.151甚低频Verylowfrequency,VLE2.4.152甚高频Veryhighfrequency,VHF2.4.153甚高速数字用户线Very-high-speeddigitalsubscriberline,VDSL2.4.154甚小口径天线地面终端Verysmallapertureterminal,VSAT2.4.155失步(振荡)解列装置Out-of-stepsplittingdevice,OSSD:2.4.156时分多址接入Timedivisionmultipleaccess,TDMA2.4.157时分复用Timedivisionmultiplex,TDM2.4.158时分双工/时分多址接入Time-division-duplex/Timedivisionmultiple-access,TDD/TDMA2.4.159时间压缩复用Timecompressionmultiplex,TCM2.4.160时隙Timeslot,TS2.4.161时隙交换Timeslotinterchange,TSI2.4.162实时传输协议Realtimetransmissionprotocol,RTP2.4.163实时负荷预测Realtimeloadforecasting,RTLF2.2.43实时数据仿真器Realtimedigitalsimulator,RTDS2.3.205实时信息Real-timeinformation2.3.206事故顺序记录Faultorderenregister,FOE2.1.71事故追忆Postdisturbancerecord,PDR2.1.72事件顺序记录Sequence-of-event,SOE2.1.73事件顺序记录器Sequence-of-eventrecorder,SOE2.1.74视频Videofrequency,VF2.3.207视频点播Videoondemand,VOD2.3.208视频数据终端显示数据终端Videodataterminal,VDT2.3.209视频显示器图文显示器Videodisplay,VD2.3.210 DL/T1033.9一2006视频终端显示终端Videoterminal,VT2.3.211手动发电控制Manualgeneratorcontrol,MGC2.1.75首席执行官Chiefexecutiveofficer,CEO2.6.29输电可靠性裕度Transmissionreliabilitymargin,TRM2.1.76输电容量需求Demandfortransmissioncapacity,DTC2.1.77输电网电压调整Voltageregulationoftransmissionnetwork2.1.78输入/输出Input/Output,I/O2.3.212数据采集Dataacquisition,DA2.3.213数据采集和处理Dataacquisitionandprocessing,DAP2.3.214数据采集和监控系统Supervisorycontrolanddataacquisitionsystem2.3.215数据采集和监视控制Supervisorycontrolanddadaacquisition,SCADA2.3.216数据传输系统Datatransmissionsystem,DTS2.3.217数据电路终接设备Datacircuitterminatingequipment,DCTE2.3.218数据加密标准Dataencryptionstandard,DES2.3.219数据库Database,DB2.3.220数据库管理系统Databasemanagementsystem,DBMS2.3.221数据链路Datalink,DL2.3.222数据链路层Datalinklayer,DLL2.3.223数据链路控制Datalinkcontrol,DLC2.3.224数据链路连接Data-link-connection,DLC2.3.225数据链路连接识别Datalinkconnectionidentifier,DLCI2.3.226数据通信设备Datacommunicationequipment,DCE2.4.164数据网络标识码Datanetworkidentificationcode,DNIC2.3.227数据网络接口Datanetworkinterface,DNI2.3.228数据终端设备Dataterminalequipment,DTE2.3.229数据总线Databus,DB2.3.230数字/模拟转换Digital/Analogue,D/A2.4.165数字传输系统Digitaltransmissionsystem,DTS2.4.166数字电话网络Digitaltelephonenetwork,DTN2.4.167数字电力线载波Digitalpowerlinecarrier,DPLC2.4.168数字蜂窝网系统Digitalcellularsystem,DCS2.4.169数字故障记录器Digitalfaultrecorder,DFR2.4.170数字广播卫星Digitalbroadcastsatellite,DBS2.4.171数字环路载波Digitalloopcarrier,DLC2.4.172数字交叉连接Digitalcrossconnect,DCC2.4.173数字交叉连接系统Digitalcross-connectsystem,DCS2.4.174数字签名标准Digitalsignaturestandard,DSS2.4.175数字视盘Digitalvideodisk,DVD2.4.176数字数据通信报文协议Digitaldatacommunicationmessageprotocol,DDCMP2.4.177数字数据网Digitaldatanetwork,DDN2.4.178数字网络结构Digitalnetworkarchitecture,DNA2.4.179数字信号处理器Digitalsignalprocessor,DSP2.4.180数字用户线接入复用器DSLaccessmultiplexer,DSLAM2.4.18140 DL/T1033.9一2006数字用户线路Digitalsubscriberline,DSL2.4.182数字邮戳Digitaltime-stamp,DTS2.3.231甩负荷Loadshedding,loadrejection2.1.79双绞线Twistedpairline,TPI2.4.183双音多频Dualtonemultifrequency,DTMF2.4.184水火电混合系统经济调度Economicschedulingofhydrothermalsystem2.1.80私人通信技术Privatecommunicationtechnology,PCT2.3.232随机访问存储器Randomaccessmemory,RAM2.3.233随路信令Channelassociatedsignaling,CAS2.3.234锁相环Phaselockedloop,PLL2.3.235套管式电流互感器Bushingcurrenttransformer,BCT2.3.236特(超)高频Ultrahighfrequency,UHF2.4.185特高频Superhighfrequency,SHF2.4.186特高压Ultrahighvoltage,UHV2.4.187调幅Amplitudemodulation,AM2.4.30调频Frequencymodulation,FM2.4.31调频/频分多址Frequencymodulation/Frequencydivisionmultipleaccess,FM/FDMA2.4.32调频/时分多址接入Frequencymodulation/Timedivisionmultipleaccess,FM/TDMA2.4.33跳频扩频Frequency-hoppingspreadspectrum,FH-SS2.4.188停电管理系统Outagemanagementsystem,OMS2.4.189通道开销Pathoverhead,POH2.4.190通信管理网络Telecommunicationsmanagementnetwork,TMN2.4.191通信控制处理器Communicationcontrolprocessor,CCP2.4.192通信卫星Telecommunicationsatellite,TELSAT2.4.193通信运行管理Operationmanagementofcommunication2.4.194通信中心Communicationcenter,CC2.4.195通用串行总线Universalserialbus,USB2.3.237通用分组无线系统Generalpacketradiosystem,GPRS2.3.238通用路由封装协议Generationroutingencapsulation,GRE2.3.力9同步Synchronization2.4.196同步传输Synchronoustransmission,ST2.4.197同步传输模块Synchronoustransportmodule,STM-n2.4.198同步传输模式Synchronoustransfermode,STM2.4.199同步复用器Synchronousmultiplexer,SMUX2.4.200同步光纤网络Synchronousopticalnetwork,SONET2.4.201同步时分复用Synchronoustimedivisionmultiplexing,STDM2.4.202同步数据链路控制(规程)Synchronousdatalinkcontrol,SDLC2.4.203同步数字系列Synchronousdigitalhierarchy,SDH2.4.204同步网络时钟Synchronousnetworkclock,SNC2.4.205 DL/T1033.9一2006同轴电缆Concentriccable,CC2.4.206统计时分复用Statisticaltimedivisionmultiplexing,STDM2.2.44统一潮流控制器Unifiedpowerflowcontroller,UPFC2.3.240统一建模语言Unifiedmodelinglanguage,UML2.3.241统一资源标记符Uniformresourceidentifier,URI2.3.242统一资源定位符Uniformresourcelocator,URL2.3.243统一资源名Uniformresourcename,URN2.3.244头差错校验Headererrorcheck,HEC2.3.245图像处理系统Imageprocessingsystem,IPS2.3.246图形用户接口Graphicaluserinterface,GUI2.3.247外部网关协议Externalgatewayprotocol,EGP2.3.248万维网全球(公用互联)网Worldwideweb,WWW2.3.249网际协议Internetprotocol,IP2.3.250网络层Networklayer,NL2.3.251网络打印机联盟Networkingprintingalliance,NPA2.3.252网络地址翻译Networkaddresstranslation,NAT2.3.253网络访问点Networkaccesspoint,NAP2.3.254网络访问服务Networkaccessserver,NAS2.3.255网络服务提供者Networkserviceprovider,NSP2.3.256网络管理Networkmanagement,NM2.3.257网络管理系统Networkmanagementsystem,NMS2.3.258网络间接口Networktonetworkinterface,NNI2.3.259网络节点接口Networknodeinterface,NNI2.3.260网络控制协议Networkcontrolprotocol,NCP2.3.261网络连接Networkconnection,NC2.3.262网络时间协议Networktimeprotocol,NTP2.3.263网络适配器Networkadaptor,NA2.3.264网络拓扑Networktopology,NT2.3.265网络拓扑处理器Networktopologyprocessor,NTP2.3.266网络文件系统Networkfilesystem,NFS2.3.267网络新闻协议Networknewstransferprotocol,NNTP2.3.268网络信息中心Networkinformationcenter,NIC2.3.269网络虚拟终端Networkvirtualterminal,NVT2.3.270网损Networkloss2.2.45网损电量Transmissionlossinenergy2.2.46网损修正系数Penaltyfactor2.2.47微波Microwave,MW2.4.207微波通信系统Microwavecommunicationsystem,MCS2.4.208微软视窗Microsoftwindows,MS-Windows2.4.209伪随机存取存储器Pseudo-randomaccessmemory,PRAM2.3.271卫星交换多址接入Satelliteswitchedmultipleaccess,SSMA2.4.210 DL/T1033.9一2006卫星通信中心Satellitecommunicationcenter,SCC2.4.211卫星转换的时分多址接入Satelliteswitchedtimedivisionmultipleaccess,SS-TDMA2.4.212Web服务定义语言Webservicedefinitionlanguage,WSDL2.3.439文本对象模型Documentobjectmode,DOM2.3.272文档类型定义Documenttypedefinition,DTD2.3.273文件传输协议Filetransferprotocol,FTP2.3.274稳压管Voltageregulatordiode,VRD2.5.24涡流损耗Eddycurrentloss,ECL2.2.48无功电力平衡Reactivepowerbalance2.2.49无功功率与电压自动控制Automaticcontrolofreactivepowerandvoltage2.2.50无功优化Optimalreactivepower,reactivepoweroptimization2.2.51无连接(模式)网络层协议Connectionless(Mode)Networklayerprotocol,CLNP2.3.275无连接网络接入协议Connectionlessnetworkaccessprotocol,CLNAP2.3.276无屏蔽双绞线Unshieldedtwistedpair,UTP2.4.213(电力网)无损耗等值(网络)法RadialEquivalentindependent,REI2.1.81无线本地环路Wirelesslocalloop,WLL2.4.214无线标记语言Wirelessmarkuplanguage,WML2.3.277无线接入网Wirelessaccessnetwork,WAN2.3.278无线接入协议Wirelessaccessprotocol,WAP2.3.279无线局域网Wirelesslocalareanetwork,WLAN2.3.280无线应用协议Wirelessapplicationprotocol,WAP2.3.281无源分支光网络Passivebranchedopticalnetwork,PBON2.3.282无源光网络Passiveopticalnetwork,PON2.3.283物理层Physicallayer,PL2.3.284物理介质连接设备Physicalmediaattachment,PMA2.3.285X.25分组层协议X.25Packetlayerprotocol,X.25/PLP2.3.440系统安全工程能力成熟模型Systemssecurityengineering-capability22~今勺maturitymodel,SSE-CMM︸，，~2、系统充裕性评价Projectedassessmentofsystemadequacy,PASA白︸︸J2，02系统平均停电次数Systemaverageinterruptionfrequencyindex,SAM102诵.只内1、系统平均停电时间Systemaverageinterruptiondurationindex,SAIDI︶系统容错Systemfaulttolerance,SFT2.3.286系统网络结构Systemnetworkarchitecture,SNA2.3.287系统网损Systemloss2.3.288系统应用体系结构Systemapplicationarchitecture,SAA2.3.289先进先出Firstin,Firstout,FIFO2.3.290先进智能网络Advanceintelligencenetwork,AIN2.3.291显性并行指令计算Explicitlyparallelinstructioncomputing,EPIC2.3.292现场验收测试Siteacceptancetest,SAT2.6.30现场总线控制系统Field-buscontrolsystem,FCS2.3.293 DL/T1033.9一2006现代集成制造系统Contemporaryintegratedmanufacturingsystem,CIMS2.3.294现货市场Spotmarket,SM2.3.295线路过负荷Lineoverload2.3.296线路交换Circuitswitching,CS2.3.297线路交换中心Circuitswitchingcenter,CSC2.3.298线路压降补偿器Linedropcompensator,LDC2.3.299、21只4‘22︸、4、线损Lineloss:.、:-︶勺(︸’12-件，只扮、、吸.、，线损电量Transmissionanddistributionenergyloss﹂︸‘︺︶‘1.J线损率Linelossrate2.1.86(2.2.56)限流措施Currentlimitingmeasure2.1.87相移键控Phase-shiftkeying,PSK2.4.215向前差错纠正Forwarderrorcorrection,FEC2.3.300消弧线圈接地系统Arcsuppressioncoilgroundedsystem,ASCGS2.3.301消息摘要算法5Messagedigest5,MD52.3.302小波神经网络Waveletneuralnetwork,WNN2.3.303小型电话地球站系统Telephoneearthstation,TES2.3.304小型计算机系统接口Smallcomputersysteminterface,SCSI2.3.305小影碟，小视频(CD)光盘Videocompactdisc,VCD2.3.306协议数据单元Protocoldataunit,PDU2.3.307i皆波叠加Harmonicsuperposition2.3.308信息处理系统Informationprocessingsystem,IPS2.3.309信息处理中心Informationprocessingcenter,IPC2.3.310信息高速公路交换网络，公共通道Highway,HW2.3.311信息技术Informationtechnology,IT2.3.312信息交换模型Informationexchangemodel,IEM2.3.313信息网络系统Informationnetworksystem,INS2.3.314信元差错率Cellerrorrate,CER2.3.315信元丢失率Celllossrate,CLR2.3.316信元输}匕交换Celloutputswitch,COS2.3.317信噪比Signal-to-noiseratio,SNR2.3.318虚电路Virtualcircuit,VC2.3.319虚电路交换Virtualcircuitswitch,VCS2.3.320虚呼叫/电路接口Virtualcall/circuitinterface,VCI2.3.321虚呼叫能力(功能)Virtualcallcapability,VCC2.3.322虚呼叫网络Virtualcallnetwork,VCN2.3.323虚拟路径Virtualroute,VR2.3.324虚拟分布式处理单元Virtualdistributedprocessunit,VDPU2.3.325虚拟局域网Virtuallocalareanetwork,VLAN2.3.326虚拟路由器Virtualrouter,VR2.3.327虚拟设备驱动程序Virtualdevicedriver2.3.328虚拟专用网(PVN)Privatevirtualnetwork,PVN2.3.329虚拟专用网(VPN)Virtualprivatenetwork,VPN2.3.33044 DL/T1033.9一2006虚拟专用网络Virtualprivatenetwork,VPN2.3.331虚通道Virtualpath,VP2.3.332虚通道标识符Virtualpathidentifier,VPI2.3.333虚通道连接Virtualpathconnection,VPC2.3.334虚通道网路Virtualpathnetwork,VPN2.3.335虚信道连接Virtualchannelconnection,VCC2.3.336虚信道链路Virtualchannellink,VCL2.3.337虚信道识别符Virtualchannelidentifier,VCI2.3.338需求侧管理Demandsidemanagement,DSM2.3.339寻址信号Addresssignal,AS2.3.340循环冗余校验Cyclicredundancycheck,CRC2.3.341循环冗余校验码Cyclicredundancycheckcode,CRC2.3.342循环式数字传输Cyclicdatatransmission,CDT2.4.216业务管理系统Servicemanagementsystem,SMS2.3.343业务交换点Serviceswitchingpoint,SSP2.3.344业务节点接口Servicenodeinterface,SNI2.3.345业务生成环境Servicecreationenvironment,SCE2.3.346业务生成设备Servicecreationequipment,SCE2.3.347液晶显示Liquidcrystaldisplay,LCD2.3.348一般信元速率算法Genericcellratealgorithm,GCRA2.3.349移动地球站Mobileearthstation,MES2.4.217移动通信卫星Mobilesatellite,MSAT2.4.218移动通信卫星系统Mobilesatellitesystem,MSS2.4.219异步传递模式一用户网络接口ATM-usernetworkinterface,ATM-UNI2.3.350异步传输Asynchronoustransmission,AT2.4.220异步串行通信Asynchronousserialcommunication,ASC2.4.221异步转移(传递)模式，异步传输模式Asynchronoustransfermode,ATM2.4.222异步转移(传递)模式适配层ATMadaptationlayer,AAL2.4.223异步转移传递模式一无源光网络Asynchronoustransfermode-passiveopticalnetwork,ATM-PON2.4.224因特网服务提供商Internetserviceprovider,ISP2.3.351因特网活动委员会Internetactivityboard,IAB2.3.352因特网内部对象代理间通信协议Internetinter-ORBprotocol,HOP2.3.353因特网协议控制协议Internetprotocolcontrolprotocol,IPCP2.3.354阴极射线管Cathoderaytube,CRT2.3.355音乐点播Music-on-demand,MOD2.3.356音频Voicefrequency,VF2.3.357引导程序协议Bootstrapprotocol,BOOTP2.3.358应用编程接口Applicationprogramminginterface,API2.3.359应用层Applicationlayer,AL2.3.360 DL/T1033.9一2006应用服务提供者Applicationserviceprovider,ASP2.3.361应用接口设备Applicationinterfacedevice,AID2.3.362永久虚电路Permanentvirtualcircuit,PVC2.3.363永久虚信道Permanentvirtualchannel,PVC2.3.364用电需方管理Demand-sidemanagement2.6.31用户服务中心Customerservicecenter,CSC2.6.32用户平均停电次数Customeraverageinterruptionfrequencyindex,CAIFI2.6.33用户平均停电时间Customeraverageinterruptiondurationindex,CAIDI2.6.34用户数据报文协议Userdatagramprotocol,UDP2.3.365用户网络管理Customernetworkmanagement,CNM2.3.366用户网络接口Usernetworkinterface,UNI2.3.367用户系统接口Usersysteminterface,USI2.3.368用户信息系统Customerinformationsystem,CIS2.3.369用户住地网络Customerareanetwork,CAN2.3.370优先开放最短路径(协议)Openshortestpathfirst,OSPF2.2.57有功电力平衡Activepowerbalance2.1.88有功功率经济分配Economicactivepowerallocation2.1.89有功功率平衡Activepowerbalance,APB2.1.90有功功率与频率自动控制Automaticcontrolofactivepowerandfrequency2.1.91有线电视Cabletelevision,CATV2.3.371有源光纤Activeopticalfiber,AOF2.4.225有源集线器Activehub,AH2.3.372有源网络Activenetwork,AN2.3.373语音编码器声码器Voicecoder,VODER2.3.374语音信箱业务Voicemailservice,VMS2.3.375预想事故分析Contingencyanalysis,CA2.3.376域间路由协议Interdomainroutingprotocol,IDRP2.3.377域名服务Domainnameservice,DNS2.3.378域名系统Domainnamesystem,DNS2.3.379远程方法调用Remotemethodinvocation,RMI2.3.380远程访问服务Remoteaccessserver,RAS2.3.381远程过程调用Remoteprocedurecall,RPC2.3.382远程监视器Remotemonitor,RMON2.3.383远程认证拨号接入用户服务Remoteauthenticationdial-inuserservice,RADIUS2.3.384远程网络接入Remotenetworkaccess,RNA2.3.385远动应用服务元素2Tele-controlapplicationserviceElement2,TASE.22.3.386远方控制应用服务元素Telecontrolapplicationserviceelement,TASE2.3.387远方终端装置Remoteterminalunit,RTU2.3.388月负荷预测Monthlyloadforecasting2.2.58运行、管理和维护Operationadministrationandmaintenance,OAM2.6.35运行和维护Operationandmaintenance,O&M2.6.36运行支持系统Operationsupportsystem,OSS2.1.92 DL/T1033.9一2006载波识别多址接入Carrier-sensemultipleaccess,CSMA2.4.226在ATM网上实现多协议传输Multi-protocoloverATM,MPOA2.3.389在线证书状态查询协议On-linecertificatestatusprotocol,OCSP2.3.390暂态网络分析仪Transientnetworkanalyzer,TNA2.3.391~Q、暂态稳定计算Transientstabilitycalculation,TSC2.2.~衬行60暂态稳定性分析Transientstabilityanalysis,TSA2.2.增强型并行端口Enhancedparallelport,EPP2.4.227增值网Value-addednetwork,VAN2.4.228增值业务提供者Valueaddedserviceprovider,VASP2.4.229窄带综合业务数字网Narrowbandintegratedservicedigitalnetwork,N-ISDN2.4.230振荡解列装置Out-of-stepsplittingdevice2.5.25振幅移相键控Amplitudephaseshiftkeying,APSK2.5.26正交幅度调制Quadraticamplitudemodulation,QAM2.4.231正交频分多路复用Orthogonalfrequencydivisionmnltiplexing,OFDM2.4.232正交相移键控Quadraticphaseshiftkeying,QPSK2.4.233证书认证中心Certificateauthority,CA2.3.392证书注销列表Certificaterevocationlist,CRL2.3.393帧校验序列Framechecksequence,FCS2.4.234帧中继Framerelay,FR2.4.235直接拨出呼叫Directoutwarddialing,DOD2.4.236直接拨号叫出分机用户Directinwarddialing,DID2.4.237直接序列扩频Directsequencespreadspectrum,DSSS2.4.238直流交流转换Directcurrenttoalternatingcurrent,DC-AC,DC,AC2.1.93只读存储器Readonlymemory,ROM2.3.394只读光盘Compactdiskread-onlymemory,CD-ROM2.3.395制造业报文规范Manufacturingmessagespecification,MMS2.6.37质量管理质量控制Qualitycontrol,QC2.6.38智能电子装置Intelligentelectronicdevice,IED2.3.396智能网络Intelligentnetwork,IN2.3.397中规模集成电路Mediumscaleintegration,MSI2.5.27中国互联网Chinainternetnetwork,CHINANET2.3.398中国互联网络信息中心Chinainternetnetworkinformationcenter,CNNIC2.3.399中性点不接地系统Neutralungroundedsystem,NUS2.1.94中性点经消弧线圈接地系统NeutralearthingviaareExtinguishingcoilsystem,NES2.1.95中央处理器Centralprocessingunit,CPU2.3.400重传超时Retransmissiontimeout,RTO2.3.401重合时间Reclosingtime2.1.96重合闸间歇时间Reclosinginterval2.1.97重合闸时间Reclosingtime2.1.98重水反应堆Heavywaterreactor,HWR2.1.99 DL/T1033.9一2006主交换中心Mainswitchingcenter,MSC2.3.402注册审核中心Registrationauthority,RA2.3.403专用的网间接口Privatenetwork-networkinterface,PNNI2.4.239专用数据网Privatedatanetwork,PDN2.4.240专用小交换机用户小交换机Privatebranchexchange,PBX2.4.241专用虚信道Privatevirtualchannel,PVC2.4.242专用自动小交换机Privateautomaticbranchexchange,PABX2.4.243转/秒Revolutionpersecond,RPS2.3.404状态估计Stateestimation,SE2.3.405准同步数字系列Plesiochronousdigitalhierarchy,PDH2.4.244资源预留协议Resourcereservationprotocol,RSVP2.3.406子网连接保护Subnetworkconnectionprotection,SNCP2.3.407自动抄表Automaticmessagerecording,AMR2.3.408自动带宽控制Automaticbandwidthcontrol,ABC2.3.409自动电压调节器Automaticvoltageregulator,AVR2.3.410自动电压调整Automaticvoltageregulation,AVR2.3.411自动电压控制Automaticvoltagecontrol,AVC2.3.412自动定位装置Automaticpositioningequipment,APE2.3.413自动读表系统Automaticmeterreading,AMR2.3.414自动发电控制Automaticgeneratorcontrol,AGC2.3.415自动功率控制Automaticpowercontrol,APC2.3.416自动号码识别Automaticnumberidentification,ANI2.3.417自动绘图Automaticmapping,AM2.3.418自动绘图机Automaticdraftingmachine,ADMA2.3.419自动灵敏度控制Automaticsensibilitycontrol,ASC2.3.420自动偏压补偿Automaticbiascompensation,ABC2.3.421自动频率控制Automaticfrequencycontrol,AFC2.3.422自动数据处理Automaticdataprocessing,ADP2.3.423自动同步控制Automaticsynchronizedcontrol,ASC2.3.424自动同期装置Automaticsynchronizeunit,ASU2.3.425自动信息检索系统Automaticinformationretrievalsystem,AIRS2.3.426自动音量控制Automaticvolumecontrol,AVC2.3.427自动迂回(连续)路由Automaticalternativerouting,AAR2.3.428自动增益控制Automaticgaincontrol,AGC2.3.429自动重发请求Automaticrepeatrequest,ARQ2.3.430自适应差分脉码调制Adaptivedifferentialpulsecodemodulation,ADPCM2.4.245自适应系统Adaptivesystem,AS2.4.246自由空间光通信Freespaceopticalcommunication,FSO2.4.247自愈环Self-healingring,SHR2.4.248综合数据库管理系统Integrateddatabasemanagementsystem,IDMS2.4.249综合数字网络Integrateddigitalnetwork,IDN2.4.250综合网管理系统Integratednetworkmanagementsystem,INMS2.4.251综合业务数据网Integratedservicedigitalnetwork,ISDN2.4.252 DL/T1033.9一2006综合业务专用小交换机Integratedserviceprivatebranchexchange,ISPBX2.4.253总配线架Maindistributingframe,MDF2.4.254租用电路业务Leasedcircuitservic,LCS2.4.255组件接口规范Componentinterfacespecification,CIS2.4.256最大传输单元Maximumtransmissionunit,MTU2.4.257最优潮流Optimalpowerflow,OPF2.1.100 ICS01.120F00备案号:19463-2007IIL中华人民共和国电力行业标准DL/T1033.10一2006电力行业词汇第10部分:电力设备ElectricpowerstandardthesaurusPart10:Electricequipmenti39A(`}c.}'}}c}n}aH2006-12-17发布2007-05-01实施中华人民共和国国家发展和改革委员会发布 DL/T1033.10一2006目次前言·······································································································································.···.···.................⋯⋯n1范围2词汇·················································································································⋯⋯12.1电机、变压器、换流器和电源····························································································.·...................⋯⋯12.2发电机和调相机·..........................................................................................................................................52.3电动机·........................................................................................................................................................82.4变压器和互感器······································································································································⋯⋯9122.5换流器和电力电子器件··························································································································⋯⋯1几，2.6电源、电池和蓄电池·····························································································································⋯⋯︶162.7一般概念和组合电器·····························································································································⋯⋯102.8电阻器·········································································································，·······································⋯⋯0192.9电感器和电抗器····································································································································⋯⋯192.10电容器················································································································································⋯⋯2︸U2.11开关、隔离开关和断路器·····················································································································⋯⋯222.12继电器················································································································································⋯⋯今42.13避雷器和熔断器··································································································································⋯⋯︸2孟U2.14启动器和接触器··································································································································⋯⋯2孟2.15串联和并联补偿装置···························································································································⋯⋯U20参考文献····························································································......·.....................................................⋯⋯020索引············································.········.········.·..·..............................................···············................................⋯⋯产 DL/T1033.10一2006月Ii吕本标准根据《国家发展改革委办公厅关于下达2003年行业标准项目补充计划的通知》(发改办工业[2003]873号)安排制定。本标准分为12部分第1部分:动力工程第2部分:电力系统第3部分:发电厂、水力发电第4部分:火力发电第5部分:核能发电第6部分:新能源发电第7部分:输电系统第8部分:供电和用电第9部分:电网调度第10部分:电力设备第11部分:事故、保护、安全和可靠性第12部分:电力市场本部分为DL/T1033的第10部分，本部分共有949条词汇。本部分中文电力词汇中涉及到本行业中易混淆或与其他行业有歧义的词汇带有含义注释列在英文之后。若有两个以上相应英文的词汇时，本标准将逐一列在下一行。本标准选用的英文是近年国外习惯用语。本部分词汇在同类别中，中文的电力词汇按汉语拼音排列。中文索引中对于同一词汇在不同章节出现的情况，先列出首次出现位置的章节号，其余在括号内注明。本标准由中国电力企业联合会提出。本部分由电力行业计算机信息技术标准化技术委员会归口管理。本部分由国电信息中心负责解释。本部分主要起草单位:国电信息中心。本部分参加起草单位:国电科技环保集团有限公司、黑龙江省电力有限公司、天津市电力公司。本部分主要起草人:王心志、王雨蓬、齐国顺、齐来喜、杨华、韩强、任维、赵国梁、潘丹。 DL/T1033.10一2006电力行业词汇第10部分:电力设备1范围本部分规定了电力设备名词术语。本部分适用于从事电力行业的工作人员、高等院校师生在对外交流、定货、签定合同、设备验收和学术交流时，使用规范的中、英文名词术语。2词汇2.1电机、变压器、换流器和电源2.1.1变压器绝缘在线诊断On-lineinsulationdiagnosisoftransformer2.1.2变压器绕组Transformerwinding2.1.3变压器特性Transformercharacteristic2.1.4表面温度Surfacetemperature2.1.5饼式线圈Disk-typewinding2.1.6波叠绕混合绕组Frog-legwinding2.1.7箔式线圈Foilwinding2.1.8补偿绕组Compensatingwinding2.1.9槽Slot2.1.10槽绝缘Slotinsulation2.1.11槽配合Slotcombination2.1.12槽矢量法Slotvectormethod2.1.13槽楔Slotwedge2.1.14层式线圈Layer-typewinding2.1.15缠绕机Windingmachine2.1.16超一导电机Superconductingmachine2.1.17成型绕组Preformedwinding2.1.18齿轮头(电机)Gearhead(electricmachines)2.1.19抽水蓄能发电电动机Generator-motorforpumpedstoragepowerstation既可作发电机发电又可作电动机带动水泵抽水的同步电机。2.1.20触电保护Electric-shockprotection2.1.21磁扼Yoke2.1.22磁钢Magnetsteel2.1.23磁极Magneticpole2.1.24单极电机Homopolarmachine2.1.25单双层混合绕组Singleanddoublelayerhybridwinding2.1.26单相电机Single-phasemachine2.1.27低频电机Low-frequencyelectricmachine2.1.28低噪声低振动电机Lownoiseandlowvibrationelectricmachine DL/T1033.10一20062.1.29电I产品构件Partsofelectricalproduct2.1.30电I产品特性Characteristicofelectricalproduct2.1.31电机Electricmachine2.1.32电机参数Parameterofelectricmachine2.1.33电机I业Electricmachineindustry2.1.34电机绝缘在线诊断On-lineinsulationdiagnosisofelectricalmachine2.1.35电机运行特性Electricmachineoperatingcharacteristic2.1.36电机制造业Electricalmanufacturingindustry2.1.37电机自励磁Self-excitationofelectricalmachine同步发电机或异步电动机与具有串联电容补偿的输电线或配电线发生的参数谐振现象。2.1.38电气强度Electricalstrength2.1.39电气设备Electricalequipment2.1.40电气设备绝缘在线诊断On-lineinsulationdiagnosisofelectricalequipment对运行状态下的电气设备绝缘进行试验和各种特性测量，分析其特征，并对绝缘状态作出判断。2.1.41电气设备抗震Seismicstabilityofelectricequipment包括电气设备的震害、震害原因分析、耐震试验及标准和抗震措施等内容。2.1.42电容型绝缘在线诊断On-lineinsulationdiagnosisofcapacitivetypeequipment2.1.43电枢Armature2.1.44电枢反应Armaturereaction2.1.45电枢绕组Armaturewinding2.1.46电刷Electricalbrush2.1.47电碳混合设备Electricalcarbonmixingequipment2.1.48电子换向器Electroniccommutator2.1.49电子整流电机Electronicallycommutatedelectricmachine2.1.50叠片机Laminationstackingmachine2.1.51定子Stator2.1.52定子绕组Statorwinding2.1.53动圈式电机Movingcoilmotor2.1.54端部磁场Endmagneticfield2.1.55端部过热Overheatingofendwindingandpart2.1.56端部温升Temperatureriseofendwindingandpart2.1.57端部效应Endeffect2.1.58多电枢直流电机MultiarmatureDCelectricmachine2.1.59多极电机Multipolarelectricmachine2.1.60多速电机Multispeedelectricmachine2.1.61多相电机Polyphaseelectricmachine2.1.62发电电动机Generator-motor2.1.63发电电动两用机Generator-motor2.1.64防爆电机Explosion-proofelectricmachine2.1.65非周期性电机Acyclicmachine2.1.66辅助磁极Auxiliarypole2.1.67负序Negativesequence2.1.68负序电流Negative-sequencecurrent DL/T1033.10一2006692.附加转矩Additionaltorque702.感应整步机Inductosyn712.1高频电机High-frequencyelectricmachine722.1高速电机High-speedelectricmachine732.1高温电机High-temperatureelectricmachine742.1高压交流设备HVACequipment752.1高压开关High-voltageswitche762.1高压直流设备HVDCequipment772.1高原电机Highlandelectricmachine782.1护环Retainingring792.1滑环Slipring802.1换向器Commutator812.1混合绕组Hybridwinding822.1霍尔电机Hallelectricmachine832.1机壳Machineenclosure842.1机座StandFrame2.1.85激光电机Laserelectricmachine2.1.86极幅调制Poleamplitudemodulation2.1.87集成电路电机Integrated-circuitmicromotor2.1.88集电环Collectingring2.1.89集电极Collectinganode2.1.90集电装置Currentcollectingequipment2.1.91寄生转矩Parasitictorque2.1.92交流电机ACelectricmachine2.1.93交直流两用电动机Universalelectricmotor2.1.94浇注绝缘I艺Castinginsulationprocess2.1.95接地电流Groundingcurrent2.1.96浸渍绝缘I艺Impregnatinginsulationprocess2.1.97静子Stator2.1.98绝缘I艺Insulationprocess2.1.99绝缘强度InsulatingstrengthInsulationstrength2.1.100抗电强度Electricalstrength2.1.101可逆式发电电动机组Reversiblegenerator-motorset2.1.102控制绕组Controlwinding2.1.103励磁电流Excitationcurrent2.1.104励磁电压Excitationsystemvoltage2.1.105励磁绕组Excitingwinding2.1.106零序Zero-sequence2.1.107零序电流Zero-sequencecurrent2.1.108铝线电机Electricmachinewithaluminiumwinding2.1.109耐电一机械动应力Electrical-dynamicmechanicalendurance DL/T1033.10一20062n.1U耐辐射性Radiationresistancepropertie2J.1..耐热一机械动应力Thermal-dynamicmechanicalendurance2n.1乙屏蔽电机Shieldelectricmachine2八.1j2月.漆包1机Enamellingmachine兮2‘.起动1电流StartingcurrentJ气隙Airgap2八.1b牵引电机Tractionelectricmachine2l产.1了牵引辅助电机Auxiliarytractionmachine2Q.1U潜浸电机Submersibleelectricmachine2O.1口潜油电机Submersibleelectricmachineswithinoil2内.1U壳式铁芯Shell-typeironcore2J.1.、.全粉云母绝缘Micapaperinsulation29.1‘绕线机Windingmachine2勺.1口绕组Winding2月.1兮绕组绕制Windingtechnique2尸.10热带电机Electricmachinefortropicaluse2八.1027.熔敷1绝缘Z艺Coatinginsulationprocess‘软绕组Softwinding2n.1O三相电机Three-phaseelectricmachine2O.1以散绕组Randomwinding2n.1U输出绕组Outputwinding2I.1双水内冷电机Doublewaterinnercoolingelectricmachine2C.1乙2n.水泵1蓄能电机Waterpumpedstorageelectricmachineo瞬变特性Transientcharacteristic2月.1“.碳刷Carbonbrush2‘.1︺套装叶轮转子Built-updiskrotor2八.10同步电机Synchronouselectricmachine21.11筒形线圈Drumcoils2丙.1匕外转子Externalrotor20.1。外转子电机Externalrotorelectricmachine2n.1U微电机MicromotorSmallelectricmotor八JJ月j乙..咔.....温升Temperaturerisen刁J月门乙..叶尹..﹄.无槽电机SlotlesselectricmachinenJJ月Q‘..峙..︺.无刷电动机Brushlessmotor八J刁月月乙...什﹃.线圈Coil八JJ月‘乙.!峙.︺.线圈绝缘Coilinsulation八JJ月丹匕乙..叶..…线圈绕组CoilwindingnJJ月，乙..峙了..斜槽Skewedslot八JJ月O乙..峙U..谐波磁场Harmonicfield八JJ月O乙..峪曰..…谐波转矩HarmonictorquenJJ哎n乙..J..甘旋转变流机Rotaryconvertor八JJ尸匀J.乙I...旋转磁场Circularfield DL/T1033.10一2006Rotatingfield2.1.152旋转电机Electricrotatingmachine2.1.153液态金属集电装置Liquidmetalcurrentcollectingequipment2.1.154异步电机Asynchronouselectricmachine2.1.155隐极(电机)Non-salientpole2.1.156印刷电路电机Printedcircuitelectricmachine2.1.157硬绕组Hardwinding2.1.158永磁式电机Permanent-magneticelectricmachine2.1.159匝间短路试验Intertumshortcircuittest2.1.160杂散转矩Straytorque2.1.161找中心Alignment2.1.162蒸发冷却电机Evaporatedcoolingelectricmachine2.1.163整步绕组Synchronizingwinding2.1.164整流子Collector2.1.165直流电机DCelectricmachine2.1.166轴电流Shaftcurrent2.1.167主绝缘Majorinsulation2.1.168转子绕组Rotorwinding2.1.169转子Rotor2.1.170准直AlignmentCollimation2.1.171纵绝缘Minorinsulation2.1.172阻尼绕组Dampingwinding2.1.173钻探电机DrillingelectricmachineBoringelectricmachine2.1.174Y-A混合绕组Three-phasestar-deltamixedwinding2.2发电机和调相机2.2.1闭式循环磁流体发电Closed-cyclemagnetohydro-dynamicpowergeneration2.2.2变频机Frequencyconverter(machine)2.2.3测速发电机TachogeneratorTachometergenerator将转速转换成电信号的检测元件。2.2.4柴油发电机Dieselenginegenerator2.2.5超导发电机Superconductinggenerator2.2.6超导体发电机Superconductinggenerator2.2.7潮汐发电机Tidalgenerator2.2.8冲击发电机Surgegenerator2.2.9磁流体动力发电机MagnetohydrodynamicgeneratorMHDgenerator‘2.2.10磁流体发电机MagnetohydrodynamicgeneratorMHDgenerator2.2.11单极发电机Homopolargenerator2.2.12灯泡式水轮发电机Bulbtypehydrogenerator DL/T1033.10一2006将发电机与轴承等布置在形似灯泡的密封壳体内的水轮发电机。2.2.13灯泡型发电机Bulbtypeturbogenerator2.2.14电流体发电机ElectrohydrodynamicgeneratorEHDgenerator2.2.15发电机Powergenerator2.2.16风力发电机Wind-drivengenerator2.2.17辅助发电机Auxiliarygenerator2.2.18感应发电机Inductiongenerator2.2.19高电压发电机High-voltagegenerator2.2.20高压发电机High-voltagegenerator2.2.21核电厂汽轮发电机Turbogeneratorfornuclearpowerplant有全速和半速两种，也就是两极和四极两种，对压水堆核电厂有蒸汽参数较低和流量较大的特点，常用半速或四极发电机。2.2.22交流发电机Alternator2.2.23交流励磁机ACexciter2.2.24静电发电机Electrostaticgenerator2.2.25开式循环磁流体发电机Open-cycleMHDgenerator2.2.26空冷发电机Air-cooledgenerator定子绕组、转子绕组和定子铁芯均采用空气冷却的发电机。2.2.27空冷发电机空气系统Airsystemforair-cooledgenerator用空气对其定子和转子绕组以及定子铁芯进行冷却的系统。2.2.28立式水轮发电机Verticalhydro-generator转轴与地面垂直布置的水轮发电机。2.2.29励磁机Exciter2.2.30内燃机发电Internalcombustionenginepowergeneration2.2.31汽轮发电机Steamturbinegenerator由汽轮机驱动的发电机。2.2.32汽油发电机Gasolineenginegenerator2.2.33牵引发电机Tractiongenerator2.2.34氢冷发电机Hydrogen-cooledgenerator2.2.35氢冷发电机密封油系统Sealingoilsystemforhydrogen-cooledgenerator向氢冷发电机转轴与端盖交接处的密封瓦循环供应高于氢压的润滑油的所有设备的组合。2.2.36氢冷发电机氢气系统Hydrogensystemforhydrogen-cooledgenerator为保证氢冷发电机正常运行，向发电机充氢和排氢，并对关键参数进行分析和监控的所有设备的组合。2.2.37燃煤磁流体发电机Coal-firedMHDgenerator2.2.38燃气轮机发电Gasturbinepowergeneration2.2.39伞式水轮发电机Umbrellatypehydro-generator推力轴承位于转子下部的水轮发电机。2.2.40伞型发电机Umbrellatypealternator2.2.41试验发电机Testinggenerator2.2.42双水内冷发电机Doublewaterinnercoolinggenerator2.2.43水力发电机Hydro-generator DL/T1033.10一20062.2.44水轮发电机Hydro-generatorHydraulicgenerator用水轮机驱动，将机械能转换为电能的交流同步电机。2.2.45水轮发电机导轴承Guidebearingofhydro-generator承受转子机械不平衡力和由于转子偏心所引起的单边磁拉力。2.2.46水轮发电机定子Statorofhydro-generator水轮发电机的静止部件。2.2.47水轮发电机绝缘Insulationofhydro-generator包括股间、层间、排间、匝间和对地绝缘与防晕层。2.2.48水轮发电机空气冷却Aircoolingofhydro-generator利用空气作为冷却介质对定子和转子绕组以及定子铁芯表面进行冷却。2.2.49水轮发电机水内冷Directedwatercoolingofhydro-generator将水通入水轮发电机导体内部进行冷却的直接冷却方式。2.2.50水轮发电机推力轴承Thrustbearingof勿dro-generator应用液体润滑承载原理，承载水轮发电机组转动部分全部重量及水推力的机械结构部件。2.2.51水轮发电机蒸发冷却Evaporationcoolingofhydro-generator将液体介质通入水轮发电机导体内部进行蒸发冷却的方式。2.2.52水轮发电机转动惯量Rotationalinertiaofhydro-generator发电机转动部分的重量与其惯性直径平方的乘积。2.2.53水轮发电机转速Rotationalspeedofhydro-generator工程中可分为额定转速、飞逸转速和临界转速。2.2.54水轮发电机转子Rotorofhydro-generator水轮发电机的转动部分。2.2.55水内冷发电机Water-cooledgenerator2.2.56水氢氢冷发电机Water-hydrogen-hydrogencooledgenerator定子绕组水内冷，转子绕组氢内冷，定子铁芯及其他构件为氢冷的发电机。2.2.57调相机Synchronouscondenser2.2.58同步补偿机Synchronouscompensator2.2.59同步发电机Synchronousgenerator2.2.60同期调相机Synchronouscondenser2.2.61同期发电机Synchronousgenerator2.2.62透平发电机Turbo-generator2.2.63透平发电机定子Turbo-generatorstator2.2.64透平发电机额定出力Turbo-generatorratedoutput2.2.65透平发电机额定功率Turbo-generatorratedpower2.2.66透平发电机额定容量Turbo-generatorratedcapacity2.2.67透平发电机时间常数TimeconstantofTurbo-generator2.2.68透平发电机输出功率Turbo-generatormaximumoutput2.2.69透平发电机水内冷Directedwatercoolingofturbogenerators2.2.70透平发电机转子Turbo-generatorrotor2.2.71透平发电机最大容量Turbo-generatormaximumcapacity2.2.72凸极式发电机Salientpolegenerator2.2.73温差发电机Thermoelectricgenerator DL/T1033.10一20062.2.74卧式水轮发电机Horizontalshafthydrogenerator2.2.75无槽发电机Slotlessgenerator2.2.76悬吊型发电机SuspensiontypeAlternator2.2.77悬式水轮发电机Suspendedtypehydrogenerator2.2.78旋转变频机Rotaryfrequencyconverter2.2.79异步发电机Asynchronousgenerator2.2.80隐极式发电机Non-salientpolegenerator2.2.81永磁发电机Permanent-magneticgenerator2.2.82正弦波发电机Sine-wavepowergenerator2.2.83直流发电机DCgenerator2.2.84直流励磁机DCExciter2.2.85轴带发电机Axlegenerator2.3电动机2.3.1变频调速电动机Variable-frequencycontrolelectricmotor2.3.2变速电动机Variable-speedmotor2.3.3步进电动机Steppingmotor2.3.4厂用电动机Stationauxiliarymotor发电厂内驱动各种辅助机械设备的电动机。2.3.5超导电动机Superconductingmotor2.3.6超导体电动机Superconductingmotor2.3.7磁滞电动机Hysteresismotor2.3.8磁阻电动机Reluctancemotor2.3.9单极电动机Homopolarmotor2.3.10单相异步电动机Monopoleasynchronousmotor2.3.11低惯量电动机Low-inertiamotor采用专门措施减小转子转动惯量的控制电机。2.3.12低速电动机Lowspeedmotor2.3.13低温电动机Low-temperaturemotor2.3.14电动机Electricmotor2.3.15电动机调速Speedcontrolofmotor2.3.16电动机运行Electricmotoroperation2.3.17电介质电动机Dietectricmotor2.3.18对数绕组电动机Logarithmwindingmotor2.3.19多速电动机Multispeedmotor2.3.20分解器Resolver2.3.21感应电动机Inductionmotor2.3.22激光电动机Lasermotor2.3.23减速电动机Speedreducingmotor2.3.24交流电动机ACmotor2.3.25交直流两用电动机Universalelectricmotor2.3.26静电电动机Electrostaticmotor2.3.27可控硅供电电动机Thyristor-feedmotor2.3.28空心转子电动机Hollow-rotormotor DL/T1033.10一20062.3.29力矩电动机Torquemotor以输出转矩为主要特征的伺服电动机。2.3.30马达Motor2.3.31脉冲电动机Pulsemotor2.3.32平面电动机Planarmotor2.3.33起动电动机Startingmotor2.3.34牵引电动机Tractionmotor2.3.35绕线型异步电动机Woundrotorasynchronoursmotor2.3.36热磁电动机Pyromagneticmotor2.3.37时计电动机Timingmotor2.3.38鼠笼型感应电动机Squirrel-cageinductionmotor2.3.39鼠笼型异步电动机Squirrel-cageasynchronousmotor2.3.40双向直线步进电动机Two-directionlinearsteppingmotor2.3.41伺服电动机Servomotor接到信号一能快速起动，失去信号能迅速停转的控制电机。2.3.42太f;H能电动机Solar-cellmotor2.3.43提升电动机Hoistingelectricmotor2.3.44调速电动机Adjustablespeedmotor2.3.45同步电动机Synchronousmotor2.3.46同步感应电动机Synchronousinductionmotor转了绕组类似于感应电动机转子绕组的一种圆柱形转子同步电动机。2.3.47PI期电动机Synchronousmotor2.3.48往复电动机Reciprocatingmotor2.3.49微波电动机Microwavemotor2.3.50稳速电动机Steadyspeedmotor2.3.51无换向器电动机Commutatorlessmotor2.3.52无刷电动机Brushlessmotor2.3.53无刷直流电动机BrushlessDCelectricmotor2.3.54旋转变压器Electricalresolver以可变祸合变压器原理工作的控制电机。2.3.55压电电动机Piezoelectricmotor2.3.56异步电动机Asynchronousmotor2.3.57永磁直流电动机Permanent-magnetdirectcurrentmotor2.3.58整流式电动机Rectifiertypemotor2.3.59执行电动机Actuatormotor2.3.60直流电动机Directcurrentmotor2.3.61直线电动机Linearelectricmotor2.3.62制动电动机Brakemotor2.3.63转矩电动机Torquemotor2.4变压器和互感器2.4.1变压L匕Voltageratio2.4.2变压器Transformer2.4.3变压器冷却Transformercooling DL/T1033.10一20062.4.4变压器特性Transformercharacteristic2.4.5变压器油Transformeroil用于变压器、互感器和充油套管等电气设备的绝缘油或合成绝缘油。2.4.6变压器油净化Transformeroilpurification2.4.7表用互感器InstrumenttransformerMeasuringtransformer2.4.8厂用变压器StationtransformerHouseservicetransformer供给发电厂必需的自用电力的变压器。2.4.9厂用s作变压器Unitauxiliarytransformer向机组中压厂用负荷供电的变压器。2.4.10超导变压器Superconductingtransformer2.4.11超低温变压器Superconductingtransformer2.4.12超高压变压器EHVtransformer2.4.13单相变压器Single-phasetransformer2.4.14低压厂用变压器Step-downstationtransformer向低压380V厂用电系统供电的变压器。2.4.15地下变压器Undergroundtransformer2.4.16电磁式互感器Electromagneticmeasuringtransformer采用铁芯和绕组来测量大电流或高电压的传统式互感器。2.4.17电焊变压器Weldingtransformer2.4.18电机车变压器Locomotivetransformer2.4.19电力变压器Powertransformer2.4.20电流互感器Currenttransformer2.4.21电炉变压器Furnacetransformer2.4.22电容式电压互感器Capacitivepotentialtransformer应用电容分压器原理制成的电压互感器。2.4.23电压互感器Potentialtransformer将一次侧交流电压按额定电压比转换成二次侧电压的变压设备。2.4.24电源变压器Power-supplytransformer2.4.25叠片Lamination2.4.26分接开关Tapchanger2.4.27分裂变压器Transformerwithsplitwinding2.4.28干式变压器Dry-typetransformer2.4.29高电压互感器High-voltageinstrumenttransformer2.4.30高频变压器High-frequencytransformer2.4.31隔离变压器Isolatingtransformer一次侧和二次侧绕组间有较高绝缘强度以隔离不同电位抑制共模干扰的专用变压器。2.4.32I频试验变压器Powerfrequencytestingtransformer2.4.33光电式互感器Photoelectricmeasuring应用光电技术通过光纤传送信息来测量大电流或高电压的新型互感器。2.4.34互感器InstrumenttransformerMeasuringtransformer DL/T1033.10一20062.4.35换流变压器Convertertransformer连接交流系统和换流器的变压器。2.4.36降压变压器Step-downtransformer2.4.37接触调压器Contactvoltageregulator2.4.38接地变压器GroundingtransformerEarthingtransformer2.4.39联络变压器Interconnectingtransformer2.4.40零序电流互感器Zero-sequencecurrent测量交流电力系统中零序电流的变流设备。月J马.2.4.脉冲变压器Pulsetransformer月n峙乙2.4配电变压器Distributiontransformer八月月六/叶叶﹂﹄起动1备用变压器Start-up/stand-bytransformer为提供发电厂机组起动和备用电源而设置的变压器。n月月月了q片叶‘.气体绝缘变压器Gas-insulatedtransformer月户竹匀2.4牵引变压器Tractiontransformer月八叶匕2.4强油循环风冷变压器Forcedoil-circulatedair-cooledtransformer月，峙了2.4强油循环水冷变压器Forcedoil-circulatedwater-cooledtransformer月Q叶︺2.4壳式变压器Shell-typetransformer月0叶2.4口绕组绝缘Windinginsulation只丹日︺2.4︸三绕组变压器Three-windingtransformer尸J匀.2.4.三相变压器Three-phasetransformer尸勺02.4‘三相五柱式电压互感器Three-phasefive-columnpotentialtransformer中间三芯柱供三相初次级绕组使用，两旁芯柱供辅助次级绕组使用。只八J2.4d升压变压器Step-uptransformerl月卜2.4口弓试验变压器Testingtransformer只只2.4︺心套管式电流互感器Bushingtypecurrenttransformer一种单匝式电流互感器。尸户O02.4调压变压器RegulatingtransformerLO72.4‘调压器Voltageregulator利用改变电磁感应的方法，在一定范围内调节输出电压的电器。二nJO2.4稳压变压器Voltagestabilizingl卜O2.4J口吸流变压器Boostertransformer汽几bU2.4限流变压器Currentlimitingtransformer八Jb.2.4.谐振式变压器Resonancetypetransformer八b02.4‘芯式变压器Coretypetransformer八b八﹂2.4仪用互感器InstrumenttransformerMeasuringtransformer八月匕叶2.4油槽Oilgroove冉‘h2.4U口油浸变压器Oil-immersedtypetransformer几八b02.4油浸水冷变压器Oil-immersedwatercooledtransformer八1b矛I2.4有载调压On-loadvoltageregulation八nbO2.4有载调压变压器On-loadvoltageregulatingTransformer八Ob2.4以照明变压器Lightingtransformer DL/T1033.10一2006专门为提供交流照明电源而设置的变压器。2.4.70整流变压器RectifiertransformerRectiformer2.4.71直流变压器DCtransformer2.4.72直流电流测量装置DCcurrentmeasuringInstrument用于测量高压直流电流的信号转换装置。2.4.73直流电流互感器DCcurrenttransformer将直流大电流变换为直流小电流的变流设备。2.4.74直流电压测量装置DCvoltagemeasuringInstrument用于测量直流高电压信号，并转换为二次低压直流信号的装置。2.4.75直流电压互感器DCpotentialtransformer提供与一次直流高电压成比例的二次低压直流信号的转换装置。2.4.76自祸变压器Auto-transformer2.4.77SF6绝缘变压器Sulfurhexafluorideinsulatingtransformer2.5换流器和电力电子器件2.5.1半导体整流器Semiconductorrectifier2.5.2变流器Convertor2.5.3电力电子器件Powerelectronicdevice应用于电力电子学领域进行电能开关、控制和转换的功率半导体电子器件。2.5.4电容换相换流器Capacitorcommutatedconverter在常规换流器的交流侧串入电容器构成换相电路的换流器。2.5.5反向阻断晶闸管Reverseblockingthyristor2.5.6高压功率MOSFET门极驱动电路High-voltagepowerMOSFETgatedriver用来开关高压电路中功率MOSFET的门极控制电路。2.5.7高压硅堆High-voltagesiliconrectifierstack2.5.8功率二极管Powerdiode由一个PN结或一个半导体一金属结构形成的电力半导体器件。2.5.9功率集成电路Powerintegratedcircuit,PIC由至少一个功率器件和一个独立功能电路组成的单片集成电路。2.5.10功率金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管PowerMOSFET2.5.11功率晶体管Powertransistor实现能量形式变换的一种大功率双极型晶体管。2.5.12功率MOSFETPowerMOSFET一种高频多数载流子可关断器件。2.5.13汞弧阀Mercury-arcvalve2.5.14汞弧管Mercury-arcrectifier2.5.15硅整流器Siliconrectifier2.5.16换流阀Convertervalve2.5.17换流器Converter实现交直流电能相互转换的设备。2.5.18晶体闸流管Thyristor2.5.19晶闸管Thyristor具有三个以上PN结的双稳态电力电子器件。 DL/T1033.10一20062.5.20晶闸管保护电路Protectivecircuitforthyristor防止晶闸管因过电流或过电压而损坏的电路。2.5.21晶闸管触发电路Triggercircuitforthyristor向晶闸管门极提供符合要求的脉冲电流以控制管子导通的电路。2.5.22晶闸管阀Thyristorvalve2.5.23静电感应晶体管Staticinductiontransistor,SIT功能类似真空三极管的一种大功率结型场效应管。2.5.24静电感应晶闸管Staticinductionthyristor,SITH栅极上施加反向偏压控制的场控晶闸管。2.5.25巨型晶体管Gianttransistor,GTR2.5.26绝缘栅场效应电力晶体管Insulatedgatefield-effectpowertransistor2.5.27绝缘栅场效应功率晶体管Insulatedgatefield-effectpowertransistor实现能量形式变换的一种大功率绝缘栅场效应晶体管。2.5.28绝缘栅双极型晶体管Insulatedgatebipolartransistor,IGBT一利，场控自关断的电力电子器件。2.5.29ill‘关断晶闸管Gateturn-offthyristor2.5.30可控硅逆变器Thyristorinverter2.5.31i7控硅元件Thyristor2.5.32可控硅整流器Siliconcontrolledrectifier,SCR2.5.33门极可关断晶闸管Gateturn-offthyristor,GTO高压大电流双极型全控制器件。2.5.34逆变器Inverter2.5.35逆变装置Inverter2.5.36桥式换流器Bridgetypeconverter2.5.37热离子整流器Thermionicrectifier2.5.38水银整流器Mercury-arcrectifier2.5.39硒整流器Seleniumrectifier2.5.40整流器Rectifier2.5.41整流装置Rectifier2.5.42MOS控制晶闸管MOScontrolledthyristor,MCTHMOS门控制的PNPN晶闸管。2.6电源、电池和蓄电池2.6.1保安电源Emergencypowersource为避免全厂事故停电而设置的向事故保安负荷供电的电源。2.6.2备用电源Back-uppowersource2.6.3变频电源Variable-frequencypowersource2.6.4薄膜太阳能电池Thin-filmsolarcell2.6.5不间断供电电源Uninterruptionpowersource,UPS2.6.6不停电电源Uninterruptionpowersource,UPS2.6.7充电Batterycharging2.6.8充电电源Chargingsource2.6.9充电器Charger2.6.10充电设备Chargingequipment DL/T1033.10一20062.6.11充电装置Chargingdevice将交流电源转换为直流电源供蓄电池充电用的变流设备。2.6.12储备电池Reservebatterie使用时注入电解液，加热或充氨等才能放电的一次性使用的化学电源。2.6.13单晶硅太阳能电池Single-crystalline-siliconsolarcell2.6.14低压电源Low-voltagepowersource提供变送器等自动设备所要求的低于220V电压的电源。2.6.15电池Batterie2.6.16电化电池Electrochemicalcell2.6.17电解液Electrolyticsolution2.6.18电解质Electrolyte2.6.19电流稳定装置CurrentstabilizerCurrentstabilizeddevice2.6.20电压稳定装置Voltagestabilizer2.6.21电源PowersourcePowersupply2.6.22电源设备Powersupplyequipment2.6.23电源装置Powersupplydevice2.6.24独立电源Independentelectricsupply2.6.25多晶硅太阳能电池Polycrystalline-siliconsolarcell2.6.26二次电池Secondarybattery2.6.27放射性同位素电池Radioisotopebattery2.6.28非晶硅太阳能电池Amorphoussolidsiliconsolarcell2.6.29浮充电Floatingcharging2.6.30辅助电源Auxiliarypowersource2.6.31高能量电池Highenergybattery2.6.32高温燃料电池High-temperaturefuelcell2.6.33福一汞电池Cadmium-mercuricoxidecell2.6.34镍一福电池Nickel-cadmiumbattery2.6.35供电电源Power-supplysource2.6.36固体电解质电池Solidelectrolytebattery2.6.37光电化学电池Photoelectrochemicalcell用浸于电解质溶液中的光敏半导体电极构成的化学电源。2.6.38光化学电池Photochemicalcell2.6.39核电池Nuclearcell2.6.40恒定电源Stabilizedpowersource2.6.41化合物半导体太阳能电池Compoundsemiconductor2.6.42化学电源Electrochemicalpowersource2.6.43碱性蓄电池Alkalinestoragebatterie2.6.44碱性原电池Alkalineprimarycell2.6.45交流不间断电源ACuninterruptiblepowersupply2.6.46交流不停电电源ACuninterruptiblepowersupply2.6.47交流电源ACpowersource DL/T1033.10一20062.6.48金属一金属电池Metal-metalbattery2.6.49金属一金属氧化物电池Metal-metaloxidebattery2.6.50金属一气体电池Metal-gasbattery2.6.51可再充电电池Rechargeablebattery2.6.52可再充电原电池Rechargeableprimarycell2.6.53扣式电池Buttoncell2.6.54快速充电Quick-actingcharging2.6.55铿电池Lithiumbattery2.6.56脉冲电源Impulsingpowersource2.6.57镁干电池Magnesiumdrycell2.6.58钠一硫蓄电池Sodium-sulfuraccumulator负极活性物质为熔融钠，正极活性物质为熔融硫，并使用固体电解质的高能蓄电池。n八59/匕﹂铅一二氧化铅储备电池Lead-leaddioxidereserveBatteryn八60匕乙铅酸蓄电池Lead-acidstoragebatteryn八61乙匕铅蓄电池Lead-acidbattery，八62匕‘氢一镍电池Nickel-hydrogenbattery乃八63匕乙氢燃料电池Hydrogenfuelcelln八64匕乙氢一氧燃料电池Hydrogen-oxygenfuelcell9八65匕‘氢一银电池Silver-hydrogenbattery0八660‘燃料电池Fuelcelln八67乙b燃料电池蓄能装置Fuelcellenergystorageequipment六八682b﹂熔融盐蓄电池MoltensaltelectrolyteBattery以熔融盐为电解质的蓄电池。n八八0乙0匕甘熔盐电解质Fused-saltelectrolyte0八b，n了‘U生物电池Biobattery八八一J乙b/..生物化学燃料电池Biochemicalfuelcell0八一了0b‘‘事故电源Emergencypowersupply八八b，八乙了﹂酸性蓄电池AcidaccumulatorAcidstoragebattery2.6.74太阳能电池Solarcell2.6.75太阳能电池板Solarcellpanel2.6.76太阳能电池方阵Solarcellarray2.6.77天然气燃料电池Naturalgasfuelcell2.6.78调压电源Voltagecontrolled2.6.79稳定电源Stabilizedpowersource2.6.80稳流电源Currentstabilizedpowersource2.6.81稳频电源Frequencystabilizedpowersource2.6.82稳频器Frequencystabilizer2.6.83稳压电源Voltagestabilizedpowersource2.6.84稳压器Voltagestabilizer2.6.85物理电源Physicalpowersource2.6.86锌一汞电池Zinc-mercuryoxidecell DL/T1033.10一20062.6.87锌一锰干电池Zinc-manganesedioxide勿cell2.6.88锌一镍电池Nickel-zincbattery2.6.89锌一银电池Silver-zincbattery2.6.90锌一银储备电池Silver-zincreservebattery2.6.91蓄电池Storagebattery,accumulator2.6.92蓄电池放电Storagebatterydischarging2.6.93一次电池Primarycell2.6.94一次锌一银电池Primarysilver-zincbattery2.6.95移动电源Portablepowersource2.6.96应急电源Emergencypowersupply2.6.97原电池Primarycell,Primarybattery2.6.98原子电池Atomiccell2.6.99再生式燃料电池Regenerativefuelcell2.6.100整流电源Rectifierpowersource2.6.101直流电源DCpowersupply2.6.102直流电源成套装置CompletesetforDCpowersupply2.6.103自动化系统电源PowersupplyofautomaticSystem2.6.104自用电源Auxiliarypowersupply2.7一般概念和组合电器2.7.1闭合时间Closingtime2.7.2操动机构Operatingmechanism2.7.3差动机构(电器)Differentialmechanism(electricalapparatus)2.7.4敞开式组合电器Opentypecompositeapparatus外绝缘暴露在大气中的组合电器2.7.5触头跳动时间Contactbouncetime2.7.6磁吹灭弧Magneticblastarcquenching2.7.7磁系统Magnetassembly2.7.8大电流低压电器Heavy-currentlow-voltageelectricalapparatus2.7.9低压电器Low-voltageelectricalapparatus2.7.10低压绝缘Low-voltageinsulation2.7.11电磁操动机构Electromagneticoperatingmechanism2.7.12电I产品特性Characteristicsofelectricalproduct2.7.13电气设备Electricalequipment2.7.14电器Electricalapparatus2.7.15电器构件Constructionalelementsofelecrticalapparatus2.7.16电器绝缘Electricalapparatusinsulation2.7.17电器试验测试设备Electricalapparatusmeasuringdevice2.7.18电器特性Electricalapparatuscharacteristics2.7.19电器特性配合Characteristicmatchingofelectricalapparatus2.7.20动态电弧Dynamicarc2.7.21动作负载Operatingduty2.7.22动作特性Actingcharacteristic2.7.23断开时间Openingtime DL/T1033.10一2006n月Z峙2.7.﹂断流容量Breakingcapacity八反乙2.7.J防爆电气设备Explosion-proofelectric0八b2.7.‘防腐电气设备Corrosion-proofelectricequipment八l了2I2.7.﹂放电电压Flashovervoltage0O‘U飞弧Flashover2.7.0O2.7.‘口分断电流Breakingcurrent八nj2.7.U分断特性Breakingcharacteristicq刁.2.7.曰.高压电器High-voltageelectricalapparatusQ0口‘2.7.高压交流设备HVACequipmentQQ2.7.口口高压直流设备HVDCequipment八月J叶2.7.高原电气设备ElectricequipmentforhighlandO尸匀口弧后电流Past-arccurrent2.7.q八匕2.7.︺火花间隙Sparkgap八，j了2.7.极限电流LimitingcurrentQO2.7.dU间隙(电器)Gaps(electricalapparatus)QO2.7口口接通电流Makingcurrent月n峙2.7U接通能力Makingcapacity月J.兮.2.7金属封闭开关设备Metal-enclosedswitchgear月八叶乙2.7静态电弧Staticarc月八片02.7可控硅低压电器Thyristorlow-voltageelectricalapparatus月月什叶2.7控制电器Controlapparatus月叹峙口2.7快速脱扣机构High-speedtripping月八匕什2.7浪涌电压吸收器Surgesuppressor月一了咔零区电流Zero-zonecurrent2.7月O峙U2.7漏电流Leakagecurrent月O咔2.7曰密封Sealing尸n02.7︶灭弧Arcextinction1阮J.J.2.7灭弧介质Arc-extinguishingmedium工卜02.7﹂‘灭弧室ArcextinguishchamberArc-chute尸Q0︺灭弧罩Arc-chute2.71卜月﹂竹2.7灭弧装置Arc-controldeviceArc-extinguishingequipment尸尸002.7耐辐射电气设备Radiation-proofelectricequipment1八卜匕2.7J配电电器ElectricpowerdistributionapparatusL﹃了匀2.7气吹灭弧Gasblastarc-quenchingCnJo2.7气体绝缘金属封闭开关设备Gasinsulatedmetal-cladswitchgear,GIS将变电站除变压器外的全部或部分电气元件封闭在充有绝缘气体的接地金属压力密闭容器内的成套装置。p0匀2.7口牵引电器Tractionelectricalapparatus八卜0日2.7仲牵引电气设备Electrictractionequipment八，b.2.7潜浸式电气设备Submersibleelectricequipment八nb/2.7﹄潜水电气设备Water-submersibleelectricequipment DL/T1033.10一20062.7.63潜油电气设备Oil-submersibleelectricequipment2.7.64热带电气设备Electricequipmentfortropicaluse2.7.65熔断特性Fusingcharacteristic2.7.66熔化特性(熔断器)Pre-arcingcharacteristic2.7.67水冷低压电器Water-cooledlow-voltageelectricalapparatus2.7.68特殊环境用电气设备Specialenvironmentelectricequipment2.7.69铁芯Ironcore2.7.70脱扣机构Trippingmechanism2.7.71脱扣器Electricalapparatusrelease2.7.72脱扣特性Trippingcharacteristic2.7.73无触点低压电器Non-contactlow-voltageelectricalapparatus2.7.74限流特性Cut-offcurrentcharacteristic2.7.75响应时间Responsetime2.7.76消弧Arcextinction2.7.77消弧线圈ArcsuppressioncoilArc-extinguishingcoil2.7.78泄漏电流Leakagecurrent2.7.79延时机构Time-delaymechanism2.7.80延时特性Time-delaycharacteristic2.7.81允通电流Permissiblecurrent2.7.82暂态恢复电压Transientrecoveryvoltage,TRV2.7.83暂态特性Transientcharacteristic2.7.84真空低压电器Low-voltagevacuumelectricalapparatus2.7.85真空电弧Vacuumarc2.7.86真空灭弧Vacuumarcextinction2.7.87正确动作率Rateofcorrectoperation2.7.88组合电器Compositeapparatus将两种以上的高压电器按电气接线要求组成一个有机整体而各电器仍保持原规定功能的装置。2.7.89钻井电气设备Drillingelectricequipment2.8电阻器2.8.1半导体电阻器Semiconductorresistor2.8.2变阻器Rheostat2.8.3磁敏电阻器Magnetoresistor2.8.4电位器Potentiometer(resistor)2.8.5电阻器Resistor2.8.6非线绕电阻器Non-wire-woundresistor2.8.7非线性电路Nonlinearcircuit2.8.8高压电阻器High-voltageresistor2.8.9高阻电阻器High-resistanceresistor2.8.10光敏电阻器Photoresistor2.8.11可变电阻器Variableresistor2.8.12敏感电阻器Sensitiveresistor2.8.13频敏变阻器Frequencysensitiverheostat DL/T1033.10一20062.8.14热敏电阻器ThermosensitiveresistorThermistor2.8.15水电阻器WaterrheostatWaterresistor2.8.16碳膜电阻器Carbonfilmresistor2.8.17线绕电阻器Wirewoundresistor2.8.18压敏电阻器Voltage-dependentresistorVaristor2.9电感器和电抗器2.9.1饱和电抗器Saturablereactor2.9.2饱和阻流圈Saturationchoke2.9.3并联电抗器ShuntreactorParallelreactor2.9.4串联电抗器Seriesreactor2.9.5单相电抗器Single-phasereactor2.9.6电感器Inductor2.9.7电感线圈Inductivechoke2.9.8电抗器Electricreactor2.9.9短路电流限制器Currentlimitdevice,CLD2.9.10扼流圈ReactivecoilReactor2.9.11分裂电抗器Splitreactor2.9.12高Q电感器HighQinductor2.9.13可变电感器Variableinductor2.9.14可控饱和电抗器Controllablesaturatedreactor2.9.15可控电抗器Controlledreactor2.9.16滤波电抗器Filterreactor2.9.17滤波阻流圈SmoothingchokeFilterchoke2.9.18平波电抗器Smoothingreactor2.9.19起动电抗器Startingreactor2.9.20三相电抗器Three-phasereactor2.9.21限流电抗器Currentlimitingreactor与线路串联以限制短路电流。2.9.22直流电抗器DCreactor2.9.23中性点电抗器Neutral-pointreactor在中性点有效接地电力系统中接于并联电抗器或电力变压器中性点与地之间的单相电抗器。2.9.24阻流圈Choke(electric)2.10电容器2.10.1并联补偿电容器ShuntcompensatingcapacitorParallelcompensating2.10.2并联电容器ShuntcapacitorParallelcapacitor DL/T1033.10一20062.10.3串联补偿电容器Seriescompensatingcapacitor2.10.4串联电容器Seriescapacitor2.10.5电解电容器Electrolyticcapacitor2.10.6电力电容器Powercapacitor2.10.7电容器Capacitor2.10.8电容器组Capacitorbank2.10.9干式电容器Dry-typecapacitor2.10.10高压电容器High-voltagecapacitor2.10.11固定电容器Fixedcapacitor2.10.12换流站冲击波吸收电容器Surgeabsorbedcapacitorinconverterstation2.10.13交流电容器ACcapacitor2.10.14金属化纸介电容器Metallizedpaperdielectriccapacitor2.10.15晶闸管控制串联电容器Thyristor-controlledseriescapacitor,TCSC2.10.16可变电容器Variablecapacitor2.10.17滤波电容器Filtercapacitor2.10.18祸合电容器Couplingcapacitor2.10.19气体介质电容器Gasdielectriccapacitor2.10.20塑料电容器Plasticcapacitor2.10.21塑料介质电容器Plasticdielectriccapacitor2.10.22陶瓷电容器Ceramiccapacitor2.10.23陶瓷介质电容器Ceramicdielectriccapacitor2.10.24蓄能电容器Energystoragecapacitor2.10.25移相电容器Phaseshiftingcapacitor2.10.26油浸纸介电容器Oil-impregnatedpaperdielectriccapacitor2.10.27云母电容器Micacapacitor2.10.28云母介质电容器Mica-dielectriccapacitor2.10.29真空电容器Vacuumcapacitor2.10.30整流电容器Rectificationcapacitor2.10.31直流冲击电容器Directcurrentsurgecapacitor连接在直流线路与换流站接地网之间吸收入侵冲击波能量的电容器。2.10.32纸电容器Papercapacitor2.10.33纸介电容器Paperdielectriccapacitor2.11开关、隔离开关和断路器2.11.1按钮开关Push-buttonswitch2.11.2半导体开关Semiconductorswitch2.11.3变压器无载调压开关No-loadtap-changeroftransformer2.11.4变压器有载调压开关On-loadtap-changer2.11.5波段开关Bandswitch2.11.6超声波开关Supersonicswitch2.11.7磁吹断路器Magneticblastcircuitbreaker2.11.8磁吹负荷开关Magneticblowoutload2.11.9大电流断路器Heavycurrentcircuitbreaker用于发电机、同步调相机和抽水蓄能电站发电电动机组的保护用断路器。 DL/T1033.10一2006J八se曰2.11U单断口(断路器)Single-breaks(circuitbreaker)jJe.e2.11.单柱式隔离开关Single-posttypedisconnectingswitch只有一个绝缘支柱的隔离开关。2.11.12低压断路器Low-voltagecircuitbreaker在交流电压1200V、直流电压1500V及以下电路中，在正常和所规定的非正常电路条件下，能自动接通、承载和分断电流的开关电器。2.11.13断口(断路器)Break(circuitbreaker)2.11.14断路器Circuitbreaker2.11.15断路器操动机构Circuitbreakeroperatingmechanism使断路器触头按指定操作顺序和方式实现接触与脱离的机构。刁口.2.11.U多断口(断路器)Multibreak(circuitbreaker)Jlwe2.11多油断路器Bulk-oilcircuitbreaker利用变压器油或断路器专用油作为绝缘和灭弧介质的断路器。2.11.18分段器Automaticlinesectionalizer与电源侧前级开关设备相配合，在无电压或无电流下自动分闸的开关设备。2.11.19分接开关Tapchanger2.11.20负荷隔离开关Load-disconnectedswitch具有关合、开断负荷电流能力并在开断后形成明显断开点的组合开关电器。2.11.21负荷开关LoadswitchLoad-breakingswitch能承载和开关正常电流和规定的异常电流的开关设备。2.11.22高压开关设备联锁装置High-voltageswitchgearinterlockingdevice使某一高压开关设备或元件的操作取决于其他高压开关设备或元件的状态或操作的装置。，Q﹄口2.11隔离开关Disconnectingswitch八月乙﹃2.11隔离开关操动机构Operatingmechanismofdisconnectingswitch操作隔离开关主刀闸和接地刀闸的机械装置。2.11.25固态断路器Solidstatecircuitbreaker,SSB由可关断晶闸管支路和限流电抗的常规晶闸管支路并联而成。0JJn八b..乙‘..光电开关Optoelectronicswitch八JJ0，乙..I..‘接地开关Groundingswitch0JJ0工U..‘..‘U开关SwitchnJJnO乙.!乙.口可控硅开关ThyristorswitchSCRswitch八JJQ几日乙..d..…︸空气断路器Air-blastcircuitbreaker，J刁q刁...‘.口..控制开关Controlswitch0JJ00..口‘..‘快速接地开关High-speedearthingswitch具有快速关合短路电流能力，专门用于电力系统人工接地的隔离开关。勺Q2.11口d六氟化硫断路器SulfurhexafluoridecircuitbreakerQ月2.11口峙母线接地开关Earthingswitchforbusbar母线检修时将母线接地用的隔离开关。2.11.35旁路开关By-passswitch2.11.36破冰式隔离开关Ice-breakingisolator2.11.37三柱式隔离开关Three-posttypedisconnectingswitch21 DL/T1033.10一2006由三个垂直布置的绝缘支柱组成。2.11.38少油断路器Low-oil-contentcircuitbreaker利用变压器油或专用断路器油作为触头间的绝缘和灭弧介质，而对地绝缘采用固体绝缘件的断路器。2.11.39双臂折架式隔离开关Pantographisolator2.11.40双柱式隔离开关Double-posttypedisconnectingswitch由两个垂直布置的绝缘支柱组成。2.11.41同步开关Synchronouscirciutbreaker2.11.42温度开关Thermalswitch2.11.43悬式断路器Suspensioncircuitbreaker2.11.44旋转式隔离开关RotaryisolatorRotaryisolatingswitch2.11.45压力开关Pressureswitch2.11.46压缩空气断路器Compressedaircircuitbreaker2.11.47油断路器Oilcircuitbreaker2.11.48真空断路器Vacuumcircuitbreaker2.11.49直流低压高速开关Directcurrentlowvoltagehighspeedswitch2.11.50直流断路器DCcircuitbreaker2.11.51直流隔离开关DCdisconnectingswitch2.11.52直流接地开关DCgroundingswitch2.11.53智能化低压断路器Intelligentlow-voltagecircuitbreaker2.11.54柱上断路器Pole-mountedcirciutbreaker2.11.55柱上负荷开关Pole-mountedload-breakingswitch2.11.56柱上隔离开关Pole-mounteddisconnector2.11.57转换开关Change-overswitch2.11.58自动重合器Automaticcircuitrecloser2.11.59自动分段器Automaticlinesectionalizer2.11.60自动开关Automaticcircuit-breaker2.11.61自动配电开关Distributionautomaticswitch2.11.62V型隔离开关Vtypedisconnectingswitch2.12继电器2.12.1保持继电器Guardrelay2.12.2保护继电器Protectiverelay2.12.3步进继电器Steppingrelay2.12.4插入式继电器Plug-inrelay2.12.5差动继电器Differentialrelay2.12.6重合闸继电器Multipleswitchingrelay2.12.7出口继电器Trippingrelay继电保护装置和安全自动装置的最后一级输出，动作后直接向断路器发出跳闸命令。2.12.8磁保持继电器Magneticlatchingrelay2.12.9磁电式继电器Magnetoelectricrelay2.12.10磁致伸缩继电器Magnetostrictiverelay2.12.11电磁继电器Electromagneticrelay DL/T1033.10一20062.12.12电动式继电器Electrodynamictyperelay2.12.13电抗继电器Reactancerelay2.12.14电流继电器Currentrelay2.12.15电流平衡继电器Currentbalancingrelay2.12.16电压继电器Voltagerelay2.12.17电致伸缩继电器Electrostrictiverelay2.12.18电子式继电器Electronicrelay2.12.19多位置继电器Multipositionrelay2.12.20负序电压继电器Negative-sequencevoltagerelay2.12.21干簧继电器Dryreedrelay2.12.22感应式继电器Inductiontyperelay2.12.23高可靠继电器High-reliabilityrelay2.12.24高频继电器High-frequencyrelay2.12.25高压继电器High-voltagerelay2.12.26功率方向继电器Powerdirectionrelay2.12.27功率继电器Powerrelay2.12.28固态继电器Solidstaterelay2.12.29光电继电器Photoelectricrelay2.12.30过流继电器Overcurrentrelay2.12.31过压继电器Overvoltagerelay2.12.32混合式继电器Hybridrelay2.12.34霍尔效应继电器Halleffectrelay2.12.35机电式继电器Electromechanicalrelay2.12.36机械继电器Mechanicalrelay2.12.37极化继电器Polarizedrelay2.12.38计数继电器Countingrelay2.12.39继电器Relay2.12.40继电器测试技术Relaytestingtechnique2.12.41继电器测试设备Relaytestingequipment2.12.42继电器电磁系统Relayelectromagneticsystem2.12.43继电器构件Relayelement2.12.44继电器接触系统Relaycontactsystem2.12.45继电器结构Relayconstruction2.12.46继电器理论Relaytheory2.12.47交流电磁继电器ACelectromagneticrelay2.12.48接地继电器Groundingrelay2.12.49静电式继电器Electrostaticrelay2.12.50距离继电器Distancerelay2.12.51控制继电器Controlrelay2.12.52快动作继电器Fast-operatedrelay2.12.53灵敏继电器Sensitiverelay2.12.54零序电流继电器Zero-sequencecurrentrelay2.12.55脉冲继电器Impulserelay DL/T1033.10一20062.12.56慢动作继电器Slow-operatedrelay2.12.57煤位继电器Coalbunkerlevelrelay2.12.58密封继电器Sealedrelay2.12.59耐辐照继电器Radiationresistantrelay2.12.60耐高温继电器High-temperatureresistantrelay2.12.61频率变化率继电器Frequencychangeraterelay2.12.62频率继电器Frequencyrelay2.12.63气压继电器Pneumaticrelay2.12.64欠流继电器Under-currentrelay2.12.65欠频继电器Under-frequencyrelay2.12.66欠压继电器Under-voltagerelay2.12.67热继电器Thermalrelay2.12.68舌簧继电器Reedrelay2.12.69时间继电器Timerelay2.12.70顺序继电器Sequentialrelay2.12.71跳闸继电器Trippingrelay2.12.72同步检查继电器Synchronizingcheckingrelay2.12.73气体继电器Gasrelay2.12.74温度继电器Temperaturerelay2.12.75无触点继电器Contactlessrelay2.12.76小型继电器Miniaturerelay2.12.77谐振继电器Resonantrelay2.12.78信号继电器Indicatingrelay2.12.79压电继电器Piezoelectricrelay2.12.80延时继电器Time-delayrelay2.12.81印刷电路继电器Printedcircuitrelay2.12.82有触点继电器Contactrelay2.12.83有极继电器Polarizedrelay2.12.84真空继电器Vacuumrelay2.12.85振动继电器Vibratingrelay2.12.86整定范围Settingrange2.12.87整定值Setting2.12.88整流式继电器Rectifiertyperelay2.12.89直流电磁继电器Directcurrentelectromagneticrelay2.12.90中间继电器Intermediaterelay2.12.91重力式继电器Heavyarmaturerelay2.12.92阻抗继电器Impedancerelay2.13避雷器和熔断器2.13.1保护间隙Protectivegap2.13.2避雷器LightningarresterSurgearrester2.13.3避雷器间隙Lightningarrestergap2.13.4避雷器特性Lightningarrestercharacteristic DL/T1033.10一20062.13.5残压Residualvoltage2.13.6磁吹避雷器Magnet-valvesurgearrester2.13.7磁吹阀式避雷器Magnet-valvesurgearrester2.13.8单极式隔离开关Singlepoleisolator只具有单相装置的隔离开关。2.13.9单芯电缆护层保护器Sheathprotectorofsinglecorecable防止单芯电缆外护层在冲击过电压作用下损坏的一种金属氧化物避雷器。2.13.10电阻片(避雷器)Resistordisc(arrester)2.13.11跌落式熔断器Drop-outfuse2.13.12动作记录器Dischargecounter2.13.13阀片(避雷器)Valveblock(arrester)2.13.14阀式避雷器Valvetypesurgearrester2.13.15放电记录器(避雷器)Dischargecounter(arrester)2.13.16非线性电阻避雷器Thyritearrester2.13.17非线性电阻阀片Thyritevalveblock2.13.18复合避雷器Combinedsurgearrester2.13.19高压熔断器High-voltagefuse2.13.20管式避雷器Expulsiontypearrester2.13.21换流站避雷器Arresterinconvertorstation2.13.22击穿保险器Sparkoverprotectivedevice2.13.23金属氧化物避雷器Metaloxidesurgearrester,MOA2.13.24金属氧化物电阻片Metal-oxideresistordisc,MOR2.13.25快速熔断器Fast-actingfuse2.13.26排气式避雷器Expulsiontypearrester2.13.27普通阀式避雷器Ordinaryvalvetypesurgearrester2.13.28熔断器Fuse2.13.29熔断器构件Constructionalelementoffuse2.13.30熔体Fuse-elementMelt2.13.31特种熔断器Specialfuse勺J八八n.jO乙乙.通流能力Dischargecurrentcapacity0JoO月.乙.dd什通流容量Dischargecurrentcapacity0刁八Q只.J乙.口J无填料封闭管式熔断器Unfilledandenclosedcartridgefuse-link0JC八八.Ojb乙.线路避雷器Surgearresterfortransmissionline八刁nQ7乙.O.口I限流间隙Currentlimitinggap0J八On，jdO‘.‘限流式熔断器Currentlimitingfuse乃JCQO乙.J.dd消雷器Lightningeliminatorn刁O月n乙.口竹.U续流Followcurrent八JO月刁乙!LqJ...氧化锌避雷器Zinc-oxidesurgearrestern刁八月八乙.O马乙有填料封闭管式熔断器Filledandenclosedcartridgefuse-link9门C月八﹂.O咔O直流避雷器DCarrester0J八月d.j斗乙..自复式熔断器Self-healingfuse DL/T1033.10一20062.14启动器和接触器2.14.1电磁接触器Electromagneticcontactor2.14.2电磁启动器Electromagneticstarter由电磁接触器、热继电器等组成，具有过载和失压保护功能的启动器。2.14.3减压启动器Reduced-voltagestarter2.14.4交流接触器ACcontactor2.14.5接触器Contactor2.14.6频敏启动器Frequencysensitivestarter由频敏变阻器和其他控制电器组成的启动器。2.14.7启动器Starter控制电动机启动与停止或反转用的、可带有过载保护的开关电器。2.14.8特种接触器Specialcontactor2.14.9星三角启动器Star-deltastarter2.14.10延边星三角启动器Specialstar-deltastarter2.14.11真空接触器Vacuumcontactor利用真空灭弧室关合、承载和开断正常电流和规定的过载电流的电器。2.14.12直流接触器DCcontactor2.14.13自祸减压启动器Auto-transformerstarter2.14.14综合启动器Compositestarter由接触器、熔断器、过载保护元件等组成，具有过载、短路和失压等多种功能的启动器。2.15串联和并联补偿装置2.15.1并联补偿装置Shuntcompensator2.15.2并联电抗器ShuntreactorParallelreactor2.15.3并联电容器ShuntcapacitorParallelcapacitor2.15.4并联电容器组成套装置Shuntcapacitorbankcomplex电容器组及其一、二次配套设备在工厂组装好的成套装置。2.15.5并联电容器组接线Shuntcapacitorbankconnection将并联电容器连接成三相电容器组的接线方式。2.15.6并联无功补偿装置Shuntequipmentforvarcompensation并联在电力网上以供应或吸收无功功率的装置。2.15.7串联补偿电容器Seriescompensatingcapacitor2.15.8串联补偿装置Seriescompensatingdevice由电容器、电抗器及其保护和控制等设备组成的串联在输配电线路中以补偿感抗和起灵活调节等功能的装置。2.15.9串联电容补偿装置Seriescompensator,SC用电容器补偿线路感抗的程度基本不变或不能平滑调节。2.15.10串联电容器Seriescapacitor2.15.11串联补偿系统谐振Resonanceeffectsinseriescompensationsystem在采用串联补偿的系统中可能出现的次谐波谐振和次同步共振等现象。2.15.12固定串联电容补偿装置Fixedseriescompensator,FSC2.15.13晶闸管控制变压器Thyristorcontrolledtransformer DL/T1033.10一20062.15.14晶闸管控制并联电抗器Thyristorcontrolledreactor,TCR2.15.15晶闸管控制串联补偿装置Thyristorcontrolledseriescompensator,TCSC2.15.16晶闸管投切电容器Thyristorswitchedcapacitor,TSC2.15.17静止同步补偿装置Staticsynchronouscompensator,STATCOM与系统并联，基于可关断电力电子器件组成的逆变器，能发出和吸收无功功率的静止型同步无功电源。2.15.18静止同步串联补偿装置Staticsynchronousseriescompensator,SSSC可关断电力电子器件控制的串联型同步电压源。2.15.19静止同步调相机Staticsynchronouscondenser,STATCON2.15.20静止无功补偿滤波装置Harmonicfiltersforstaticcompensator滤除静止补偿装置及其非线性负荷所产生的高次谐波。2.15.21静止无功补偿装置Staticvarcompensator,SVC由电容器、电抗器等静止设备组成的快速调节无功功率的并联补偿装置。2.15.22静止无功发生器Staticvargenerator,SVG利用半导体换流电路发出或吸收无功功率的装置。2.15.23可控饱和电抗器Controllablesaturatedreactor2.15.24可控串联补偿装置Thyristorcontrolledseriescompensators,TCSC在输电线路串联补偿电容器两端并联上晶闸管控制的电抗器及其保护控制等设备组成的装置。2.15.25同步调相机Synchronouscondenser,SC不带原动机和机械负载，专向电力网供应或吸收无功功率的同步电机。2.15.26无功补偿装置Reactivecompensator2.15.27新型静止无功补偿装置Advancedstaticvarcompensator,ASVC2.15.28自饱和并联电抗器Saturatedreactor,SR DL/T1033.10一2006参考文献[1」中国电力信息中心.电力主题词表.北京:中国电力出版社，2002.[2]《中国电力百科全书》编辑委员会.中国电力百科全书.2版.北京:中国电力出版社，2001.[3」中国科学技术情报研究所《汉语主题词表》自然科学部分维护组.汉语主题词表.北京:科学技术文献出版社，1991. DL/T1033.10一2006索引按钮开关Push-buttonswitch2.11.1半导体电阻器Semiconductorresistor2.8.1半导体开关Semiconductorswitch2.11.2半导体整流器Semiconductorrectifier2.5.1饱和电抗器Saturablereactor2.9.1饱和阻流圈Saturationchoke2.9.2保安电源Emergencypowersource2.6.1保持继电器Guardrelay2.12.1保护继电器Protectiverelay2.12.2保护间隙Protectivegap2.13.1备用电源Back-uppowersource2.6.2闭合时间Closingtime2.7.1闭式循环磁流体发电Closed-cyclemagnetohydro-dynamicpowergeneration2.2.1避雷器Lightningarrester2.13.2Surgearrester避雷器间隙Lightningarrestergap2.13.3避雷器特性Lightningarrestercharacteristic2.13.4变流器converter2.5.2变频电源Variable-frequencypowersource2.6.3变频调速电动机Variable-frequencycontrolelectricmotor2.3.1变频机Frequencyconverter(machine)2.2.2变速电动机Variable-speedmotor2.3.2变压比Voltageratio2.4.1变压器transformer2.4.2变压器绝缘在线诊断On-lineinsulationdiagnosisoftransformer2.1.1变压器冷却Transformercooling2.4.3变压器绕组Transformerwinding2.1.2变压器特性Transformercharacteristic2.1.3(2.4.4)变压器无载调压开关No-loadtap-changeroftransformer2.11.3变压器油Transformeroil2.4.5变压器油净化Transformeroilpurification2.4.6变压器有载调压开关On-loadtap-changer2.11.4变阻器Rheostat2.8.2表面温度Surfacetemperature2.1.4表用互感器Instrumenttransformer DL/T1033.10一2006Measuringtransformer2.4.7饼式线圈Disk-typewinding2.1.5并联补偿电容器ShuntcompensatingcapacitorParallelcompensating2.10.1并联补偿装置Shuntcompensator2.15.1并联电抗器Shuntreactor,Parallelreactor2.15.2(2.9.3)并联电容器Shuntcapacitor,Parallelcapacitor2.10.2(2.15.3)并联电容器组成套装置Shuntcapacitorbankcomplex2.15.4并联电容器组接线Shuntcapacitorbankconnection2.15.5并联无功补偿装置Shuntequipmentforvarcompensation2.15.6波叠绕混合绕组Frog-legwinding2.1.6波段开关Bandswitch2.11.5箔式线圈Foilwinding2.1.7薄膜太阳能电池Thin-filmsolarcell2.6.4辛卜偿绕组Compensatingwinding2.1.8不间断供电电源Uninterruptionpowersource,UPS2.6.5不停电电源Uninterruptionpowersource,UPS2.6.6步进电动机Steppingmotor2.3.3步进继电器Steppingrelay2.12.3残压Residualvoltage2.13.5操动机构Operatingmechanism2.7.2槽Slot2.1.9槽绝缘Slotinsulation2.1.10槽配合Slotcombination2.1.11槽矢量法Slotvectormethod2.1.12槽楔Slotwedge2.1.13测速发电机Tachogenerators,Tachometergenerator2.2.3层式线圈Layer-typewinding2.1.14插入式继电器Plug-inrelay2.12.4差动机构(电器)Differentialmechanism(electricalapparatus)2.7.3差动继电器Differentialrelay2.12.5柴油发电机Dieselenginegenerator2.2.4缠绕机Windingmachine2.1.15厂用变压器StationtransformerHouseservicetransformer2.4.8厂用电动机Stationauxiliarymotor2.3.4厂用工作变压器Unitauxiliarytransformer2.4.9敞开式组合电器Opentypecompositeapparatus2.7.4超导变压器Superconductingtransformer2.4.10超导电动机Superconductingmotor2.3.5超导电机Superconductingmachine2.1.16 DL/T1033.10一2006超导发电机Superconductinggenerator2.2.5超导体电动机Superconductingmotor2.3.6超导体发电机Superconductinggenerator2.2.6超低温变压器Superconductingtransformer2.4.11超高压变压器EHVtransformer2.4.12超声波开关Supersonicswitch2.11.6潮汐发电机Tidalgenerator2.2.7成型绕组Preformedwinding2.1.17齿轮头(电机)Gearhead(electricmachines)2.1.18充电Batterycharging2.6.7充电电源Chargingsource2.6.8充电器Charger2.6.9充电设备Chargingequipment2.6.10充电装置Chargingdevice2.6.11冲击发电机Surgegenerator2.2.8抽水蓄能发电电动机Generator-motorforpumpedstoragepowerstation2.1.19出口继电器Trippingrelay2.12.7储备电池Reservebattery2.6.12触电保护Electric-shockprotection2.1.20触头跳动时间Contactbouncetime2.7.5串联补偿电容器Seriescompensatingcapacitor2.10.3(2.15.7)串联补偿系统谐振Resonanceeffectinseriescompensationsystem2.15.11串联补偿装置Seriescompensatingdevice2.15.8串联电抗器Seriesreactor2.9.4串联电容补偿装置Seriescompensator,SC2.15.9串联电容器Seriescapacitor2.10.4(2.15.10)勺J.，0磁保持继电器Magneticlatchingrelay‘1白02泊，6.J磁吹避雷器Magnet-valvesurgearrester12曰s曰1e1了磁吹断路器Magneticblastcircuitbreaker2，气7﹂磁吹阀式避雷器Magnet-valvesurgearrester卫磁吹负荷开关Magneticblowoutload2.11.8磁吹灭弧Magneticblastarcquenching2.7.6磁电式继电器Magnetoelectricrelay2.12.9磁扼Yoke2.1.21磁钢Magnetsteel2.1.22磁极Magneticpole2.1.23磁流体动力发电机MagnetohydrodynamicgeneratorMHDgenerator2.2.9磁流体发电机Magnetohydro勿namicgeneratorMHDgenerator2.2.10磁敏电阻器Magnetoresistor2.8.3 DL/T1033.10一2006磁系统Magnetassembly2.7.7磁致伸缩继电器Magnetostrictiverelay2.12.10磁滞电动机Hysteresismotor2.3.7磁阻电动机Reluctancemotor2.3.8D大电流低压电器Heavy-currentlow-voltageelectricalapparatus2.7.8大电流断路器Heavycurrentcircuitbreaker2.11.9单断口(断路器)Single-breaks(circuitbreaker)2.11.10单极电动机Homopolarmotor2.3.9单极电机Homopolarmachine2.1.24单极发电机Homopolargenerator2.2.11单极式隔离开关Singlepoleisolator2.13.8单品硅太阳能电池Single-crystalline-siliconsolarcell2.6.13单.双层混合绕组Singleanddoublelayerhybridwinding2.1.25单相变压器Single-phasetransformer2.4.13单相电机Single-phasemachine2.1.26单相电抗器Single-phasereactor2.9.5单相异步电动刁LMonopoleasynchronousmotor2.3.10单芯电缆护层保护器Sheathprotectorofsinglecorecable2[3.9单柱式隔离开关Single-posttypedisconnectingswitch2.11.11止J一泡式水轮发电机Bulbtypehydrogenerator2.2.12灯泡型发电机Bulbtypeturbogenerators2.2.13低惯IWaJ.电动机Low-inertiamotor2.3.11低频电机Low-frequencyelectricmachine2.1.27低速电动机Lowspeedmotor2.3.12低温电动机Low-temperaturemotor2.3.13低压厂用变压器Step-downstationtransformer2.4.14低压电器Low-voltageelectricalapparatus2.7.9低压电源Low-voltagepowersource2.6.14低压断路器Low-voltagecircuitbreaker2.11.12低压绝缘Low-voltageinsulation2.7.10低噪声低振动电机Lownoiseandlowvibrationelectricmachine2.1.28地下变压器Undergroundtransformer2.4.15电池Battery2.6.15电磁操动机构Electromagneticoperatingmechanism2.7.11电磁继电器Electromagneticrelay2.12.11电磁接触器Electromagneticcontactor2.14.1电磁起动器Electromagneticstarter2.14.2电磁式互感器Electromagneticmeasuringtransformer2.4.16电动机Electricmotor2.3.1432 DL/T1033.10一2006电动机调速Speedcontrolofmotor2.3.15电动机运行Electricmotoroperation2.3.16Electrodynamictyperelay2.12.12电动式继电器电感器Inductor2.9.6电感线圈Inductivechoke2.9.7电工产品构件Partsofelectricalproduct2.1.29电工产品特性Characteristicofelectricalproduct2.1.30(2.7.12)电焊变压器Weldingtransformer2.4.17电化电池Electrochemicalcell2.6.16电机Electricmachine2.1.31电机参数Parameterofelectricmachine2.1.32电机车变压器Locomotivetransformer2.4.18电机工业Electricmachineindustry2.1.33电机绝缘在线诊断On-lineinsulationdiagnosisofelectricalmachine2.1.34电机运行特性Electricmachineoperatingcharacteristic2.1.35电机制造业Electricalmanufacturingindustry2.1.36电机自励磁Self-excitationofelectricalmachine2.1.37电解电容器Electrolyticcapacitor2.10.5电解液Electrolyticsolution2.6.17电解质Electrolyte2.6.18电介质电动机Dietectricmotor2.3.17电抗继电器Reactancerelay2.12.13电抗器Electricreactor2.9.8电力变压器Powertransformer2.4.19电力电容器Powercapacitor2.10.6电力电子器件Powerelectronicdevice2.5.3电流互感器Currenttransformer2.4.20电流继电器Currentrelay2.12.14电流平衡继电器Currentbalancingrelay2.12.15电流体发电机ElectrohydrodynamicgeneratorEHDgenerator2.2.14电流稳定装置Currentstabilizer26，91Currentstabilizeddevice24211电炉变压器Furnacetransformer2，内只1、︶︶电气强度Electricalstrength21内Q﹂电气设备Electricalequipment(2.7.13)电气设备绝缘在线诊断On-lineinsulationdiagnosisofelectricalequipment2.1.40电气设备抗震Seismicstabilityofelectricequipment2.1.41电器Electricalapparatus2.7.14电器构件Constructionalelementofelecrticalapparatus2.7.15 DL/T1033.10一2006电器绝缘Electricalapparatusinsulation2.7.16电器试验测试设备Electricalapparatusmeasuringdevice2.7.17电器特性Electricalapparatuscharacteristics2.7.18电器特性配合Characteristicmatchingof勺electricalapparatus‘7.19电容换相换流器2Capacitorcommutatedconverter5.4电容器Capacitor2.10.7电容器组Capacitorbank2.10.8电容式电压互感器Capacitivepotentialtransformer2.4.22电容型绝缘在线诊断On-lineinsulationdiagnosisofcapacitivetypeequipment2.1.42电枢Amature2.1.43电枢反应Armaturereaction2.1.44电枢绕组Armaturewinding2.1.45电刷Electricalbrush2.1.46电碳混合设备Electricalcarbonmixingequipment2.1.47电位器Potentiometer(resistor)2.8.4电压互感器Potentialtransformer2.4.23电压继电器Voltagerelay2.12.16电压稳定装置Voltagestabilizer2.6.20电源Powersource,Powersupply2.6.21电源变压器Power-supplytransformer2.4.24电源设备Power-supplyequipment2.6.22电源装置Powersupplydevice2.6.23电致伸缩继电器Electrostrictiverelay2.12.17电子换向器Electroniccommutator2.1.48电子式继电器Electronicrelay2.12.18电子整流电机Electronicallycommutatedelectricmachine2.1.49电阻片(避雷器)Resistordisc(arrester)2.13.10电阻器Resistor2.8.5调速电动机Adjustablespeedmotor2.3.44调相机Synchronouscondenser2.2.57调压变压器Regulatingtransformer2.4.56调压电源Voltagecontrolled2.6.78调压器Voltageregulator2.4.57跌落式熔断器Drop-outfuse2.13.11叠片Lamination2.4.25叠片机Laminationstackingmachine2.1.50定子Stator2.1.51定子绕组Statorwinding2.1.52动圈式电机Movingcoilmotor2.1.53动态电弧Dynamicarc2.7.20动作负载Operatingduty2.7.21 DL/T1033.10一2006动作记录器Dischargecounter2.13.12动作特性Actingcharacteristic2.7.22独立电源Independentelectricsupply2.6.24端部磁场Endmagneticfield2.1.54端部过热Overheatingofendwindingandpart2.1.55端部温升Temperatureriseofendwindingandpart2.1.56端部效应Endeffect2.1.57短路电流限制器Currentlimitdevice,CLD2.9.9断开时间Openingtime2.7.23断口(断路器)Breaks(circuitbreaker)2.11.13断流容量Breakingcapacity2.7.24，月1片断路器Circuitbreaker:曰.~、断路器操动机构Circuitbreakeroperatingmechanism2.11I︶泪.R对数绕组电动机Logarithmwindingmotor2.3.1多电枢直流电机MultiarmatureDCelectricmachine2.1.58多断口(断路器)Multibreaks(circuitbreaker)2.11.16多极电机Multipolarelectricmachine2.1.59多晶硅太阳能电池Polycrystalline-siliconsolarcell2.6.25多速电动机Multispeedmotor2.3.19多速电机Multispeedelectricmachine2.1.60多位置继电器Multipositionrelay2.12.19多相电机Polyphaseelectricmachine2.1.61多油断路器Bulk-oilcircuitbreaker2.11.17扼流圈ReactiveCoil,reactor2.9.10二次电池Secondarybattery2.6.26发电电动机Generator-motor2.1.62发电电动两用机Generator-motor2.1.63发电机Powergenerator2.2.15阀片(避雷器)Valveblock(arrester)2.13.13阀式避雷器Valvetypesurgearrester2.13.14反向阻断晶闸管Reverseblockingthyristor2.5.5防爆电机Explosion-proofelectricmachine2.1.64防爆电气设备Explosion-proofelectric2.7.25防腐电气设备Corrosion-proofelectricequipment2.7.26放电电压Flashovervoltage2.7.27放电记录器(避雷器)Dischargecounter(arrester)2.13.15放射性同位素电池Radioisotopebattery2.6.27飞弧Flashover2.7.28非晶硅太阳能电池Amorphoussolidsiliconsolarcell2.6.28 DLIT1033.10一2006非线绕电阻器Non-wire-woundresistor2.8.6非线性电路Nonlinearcircuit2.8.7非线性电阻避雷器Thyritearrester2.13.16非线性电阻阀片Thyritevalveblock2.13.17非周期性电机Acyclicmachine2.1.65分段器Automaticlinesectionalizer2.11.18分断电流Breakingcurrent2.7.29分断特性Breakingcharacteristic2.7.30分接开关Tapchanger2.4.26(2.11.19)分解器Resolver2.3.20分裂变压器transformerwithsplitwinding2.4.27分裂电抗器Splitreactor2.9.11风力发电机Wind-drivengenerator2.2.16浮充电Floatingcharging2.6.29辅助磁极Auxiliarypole2.1.66辅助电源Auxiliarypowersource2.6.30辅助发电书LAuxiliarygenerator2.2.17负荷隔离开关Load-disconnectedswitch2.11.20负荷开关Loadswitch,Load-breakingswitch2.11.21负序Negativesequence2.1.67负序电流Negative-sequencecurrent2.1.68负序电压继电器Negative-sequencevoltagerelay2.12.20附加转矩Additionaltorque2.1.69复合避雷器Combinedsurgearrester2.13.18G一卜簧继电器Dryreedrelay2.12.21干式变压器Dry-typetransformer2.4.28十式电容器Dry-typecapacitor2.10.9感应电动机Inductionmotor2.3.21感应发电机Inductiongenerator2.2.18感应式继电器Inductiontyperelay2.12.22感应整步机Inductosyn2.1.70高Q电感器HighQinductor2.9.12高电压发电t)LHigh-voltagegenerator2.2.19高电压互_感器High-voltageinstrumenttransformer2.4.29高可靠继电器High-reliabilityrelay2.12.23高能量电池Highenergybattery2.6.31高频变压器High-frequencytransformer2.4.30高频电机High-frequencyelectricmachine2.1.71高频继电器High-frequencyrelay2.12.24高速电机High-speedelectricmachine2.1.72高温电机High-temperatureelectricmachine2.1.7336 DL/T1033.10一2006高温燃料电池High-temperaturefuelcell2.6.32高压电器High-voltageelectricalapparatus2.7.31高压电容器High-voltagecapacitor2.10.10高压电阻器High-voltageresistor2.8.8高压发电机High-voltagegenerator2.2.20高压功率MOSFET「〕极驱动电路High-voltagepowerMOSFETgatedriver2.5.6高压硅堆High-voltagesiliconrectifierstack2.5.7高压继电器High-voltagerelay2.12.25高压交流设备HVACequipment2.7.32(2.1.74)高压开关High-voltageswitch2.1.75高压开关设备联锁装置High-voltageswitchgearinterlockingdevice2.11.22高压熔断器High-voltagefuse2.13.1927内伟JJ高压直流设备HVDCequipment(2.1.76)，门tt.ll高原电机Highlandelectricmachine︸12︻门41J高原电气设备Electricequipmentforhighlandg高阻电阻器High-resistanceresistor2.8内，、1隔离变压器Isolatingtransformer2.4︶隔离开关Disconnectingswitch2.11.23隔离开关操动机构Operatingmechanismofdisconnectingswitch2.11.24伟，jJ福一汞电池Cadmium-mercuricoxidecell2.6内今、工频试验变压器Powerfrequencytestingtransformer2.4~‘，功率MOSFETPowerMOSFET自5.12，功率二极管Powerdiode︸5.8功率方向继电器Powerdirectionrelay2.12.26功率集成电路Powerintegratedcircuit,PIC2.5.9功率继电器Powerrelay2.12.27功率金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管PowerMOSFET2.5.10功率晶体管Powertransistor2.5.11供电电源Power-supplysource2.6.35汞弧阀Mercury-arcvalve2.5.13汞弧管Mercury-arcrectifier2.5.14固定串联电容补偿装置Fixedseriescompensator,FSC2.15.12固定电容器Fixedcapacitor2.10.11固态断路器Solidstatecircuitbreaker,SSB2.11.25固态继电器Solidstaterelay2.12.28固体电解质电池Solidelectrolytebattery2.6.36管式避雷器Expulsiontypearrester2.13.20光电化学电池Photoelectrochemicalcell2.6.37光电继电器Photoelectricrelay2.12.29 DL/T1033.10一2006光电开关Optoelectronicswitch2.11.26光电式互感器Photoelectricmeasuring2.4.33光化学电池Photochemicalcell2.6.38光敏电阻器Photoresistor2.8.10硅整流器Siliconrectifier2.5.15过流继电器Overcurrentrelay2.12.30过压继电器Overvoltagerelay2.12.31核电厂汽轮发电机Turbogeneratorsfornuclearpowerplant2.2.21核电池Nuclearcell2.6.39恒定电源Stabilizedpowersource2.6.40弧后电流Past-arccurrent2.7.35互感器Instrumenttransformer,Measuringtransformer2.4.34护环Retainingring2.1.78滑环Slipring2.1.79化合物半导体太阳能电池Compoundsemiconductor2.6.41化学电源Electrochemicalpowersource2.6.42换流变压器Convertertransformer2.4.35换流阀Convertervalve2.5.16换流器Converter2.5.17换流站避雷器Arresterinconvertorstation2.13.21换流站冲击波吸收电容器Surgeabsorbedcapacitorinconverterstation2.10.12换向器Commutator2.1.80混合绕组Hybridwinding2.1.81混合式继电器Hybridrelay2.12.32火花间隙Sparkgap2.7.36霍尔电机Hallelectricmachine2.1.82霍尔效应继电器Halleffectrelay2.12.33击穿保险器Sparkoverprotectivedevice2.13.22机电式继电器Electromechanicalrelay2.12.35机壳Machineenclosure2.1.83机械继电器Mechanicalrelay2.12.36机座Stands,Frames2.1.84激光电动机Lasermotor2.3.22激光电机Laserelectricmachine2.1.85极幅调制Poleamplitudemodulation2.1.86 DL/T1033.10一2006极化继电器Polarizedrelay2.12.37极限电流Limitingcurrent2.7.37集成电路电机Integrated-circuitmicromotors2.1.87集电环Collectingring2.1.88集电极Collectinganode2.1.89集电装置Currentcollectingequipment2.1.90计数继电器Countingrelay2.12.38继电器Relay2.12.39继电器测试技术Relaytestingtechnique2.12.40继电器测试设备Relaytestingequipment2.12.41继电器电磁系统Relayelectromagneticsystem2.12.42继电器构件Relayelement2.12.43继电器接触系统Relaycontactsystem2.12.44继电器结构Relayconstruction2.12.45继电器理论Relaytheory2.12.46寄生转矩Parasitictorque2.1.91间隙(电器)Gap(electricalapparatus)2.7.38减速电动机Speedreducingmotor2.3.23减压起动器Reduced-voltagestarter2.14.3碱性蓄电池Alkalinestoragebattery2.6.43碱性原电池Alkalineprimarycell2.6.44降压变压器Step-downtransformer2.4.36交流不间断电源ACuninterruptiblepowersupply2.6.45交流不停电电源ACuninterruptiblepowersupply2.6.46交流电磁继电器ACelectromagneticrelay2.12.47交流电动机ACmotor2.3.24交流电机ACelectricmachine2.1.92交流电容器ACcapacitor2.10.13交流电源ACpowersource2.6.47交流发电机Alternator2.2.22交流接触器ACcontactor2.14.4交流励磁机ACexciter2.2.23交直流两用电动机Universalelectricmotor2.1.93(2.3.25)浇注绝缘工艺Castinginsulationprocess2.1.94接触调压器Contactvoltageregulator2.4.37接触器Contactor2.14.5接地变压器GroundingtransformerEarthingtransformer2.4.38接地电流Groundingcurrent2.1.95接地继电器Groundingrelay2.12.47接地开关Groundingswitch2.11.27接通电流Makingcurrent2.7.39接通能力Makingcapacity2.7.40 DL/T1033.10一2006金属封闭开关设备Metal-enclosedswitchgears2.7.41金属化纸介电容器Metallizedpaperdielectriccapacitor2.10.14金属一金属电池Metal-metalbattery2.6.48金属一金属氧化物电池Metal-metaloxidebattery2.6.49金属一气体电池Metal-gasbattery2.6.50金属氧化物避雷器Metaloxidesurgearrester,MOA2.13.23金属氧化物电阻片Metal-oxideresistordiscs,MOR2.13.24浸渍绝缘工艺Impregnatinginsulationprocess2.1.96晶体闸流管Thyristor2.5.18晶闸管Thyristor2.5.19晶闸管保护电路Protectivecircuitforthyristor2.5.20晶闸管触发电路Triggercircuitforthyristor2.5.21晶闸管阀Thyristorvalve2.5.22晶闸管控制变压器Thyristorcontrolledtransformer2.15.13晶闸管控制并联电抗器Thyristorcontrolledreactor,TCR2.15.14晶闸管控制串联辛卜偿装置Thyristorcontrolledseriescompensator,TCSC2.15.15晶闸管控制串联电容器Thyristor-controlledseriescapacitor,TCSC2.10.15晶闸管投切电容器Thyristorswitchedcapacitor,TSC2.15.16静电电动机Electrostaticmotor2.3.26静电发电机Electrostaticgenerator2.2.24静电感应晶体管Staticinductiontransistor,SIT2.5.23静电感应晶闸管Staticinductionthyristor,SITH2.5.24静电式继电器Electrostaticrelay2.12.49静态电弧Staticarc2.7.42静止同步补偿装置Staticsynchronouscompensator,STATCOM2.15.17静止同步串联补偿装置Staticsynchronousseriescompensator,SSSC2.15.18静止同步调相机Staticsynchronouscondenser,STATCON2.15.19静止无功补偿滤波装置Harmonicfiltersforstaticcompensator2.15.20静止无功补偿装置Staticvarcompensator,SVC2.15.21静止无功发生器Staticvargenerator,SVG2.15.22静子Stator2.1.97巨型晶体管Gianttransistor,GTR2.5.25距离继电器Distancerelay2.12.50绝缘工艺Insulationprocess2.1.98绝缘强度Insulatingstrength,Insulationstrength2.1.99绝缘栅场效应电力晶体管Insulatedgatefield-effectpowertransistor2.5.26绝缘栅场效应功率晶体管Insulatedgatefield-effectPowertransistor2.5.27绝缘栅双极型晶体管Insulatedgatebipolartransistor,IGBT2.5.28 DL/T1033.10一2006K开关Switch2.11.28222气开式循环磁流体发电机Open-cycleMHDgenerator︺211O0抗电强度Electricalstrength勺44OC壳式变压器Shell-typetransformer‘2‘s1eZO壳式铁芯Shell-typeironcore，n1八，、可变电感器Variableinductor︸︶可变电容器Variablecapacitor2.10.16，可变电阻器Variableresistor︸8.!1勺[i]一关断晶闸管Gateturn-offthyristor‘5.29可控饱和电抗器Controllablesaturatedreactor2.9.14(2.15.23)可控串联补偿装置Thyristorcontrolledseriescompensator,TCSC2.15.24可控电抗器Controlledreactor2.9.15可控硅低压电器Thyristorlow-voltageelectricalapparatus2.7.43[If控硅供电电动机Thyristor-feedmotor2.3.27可控硅开关Thyristorswitch,SCRswitch2!1.29!可控硅逆变器Thyristorinverter2.5.30「可拧硅儿件Thyristor2.5.31。丁控硅整流器Siliconcontrolledrectifier,SCR2.5.32，J逆式发电电动AIL组Reversiblegenerator-motorset2.1.101可再充电电池Rechargeablebattery2.6.51司一再充电原电池Rechargeableprimarycell2.6.52空冷发电机Air-cooledgenerator2.2.26空冷发电扫L空气系统Airsystemforair-cooledgenerator2.2.27空气断路器Air-blastcircuitbreaker2.11.30空心转子电动机Hollow-rotormotor2.3.28控制电器Controlapparatus2.7.44控制继电器Controlrelay2.12.51控制开关Controlswitch2.11.31控制绕组Controlwinding2.1.102扣式电池Buttoncell2.6.53快动作继电器Fast-operatedrelay2.12.52快速充电Quick-actingcharging2.6.54快速接地开关High-speedearthingswitch2.11.32J决速熔断器Fast-actingfuse2.13.25快速脱扣机构High-speedtripping2.7.45浪涌电压吸收器Surgesuppressor2.7.46铿电池Lithiumbattery2.6.55 DL/T1033.10一2006力矩电动机Torquemotor2.3.29立式水轮发电机Verticalhydrogenerator2.2.28励磁电流Excitationcurrent2.1.103励磁电压Excitationsystemvoltage2.1.104励磁机Exciter2.2.29励磁绕组Excitingwinding2.1.105联络变压器Interconnectingtransformer2.4.39灵敏继电器Sensitiverelay2.12.53零区电流Zero-zonecurrent2.7.47零序Zero-sequence2.1.106零序电流Zero-sequencecurrent2.1.107零序电流互感器Zero-sequencecurrent2.4.40零序电流继电器Zero-sequencecurrentrelay2.12.53六氟化硫断路器Sulfurhexafluoridecircuitbreaker2.11.33漏电流Leakagecurrent2.7.48滤波电抗器Filterreactor2.9.16滤波电容器Filtercapacitor2.10.17滤波阻流圈Smoothingchoke,Filterchoke2.9.17铝线电机Electricmachinewithaluminiumwinding2.1.108马达Motor2.3.30脉冲变压器Pulsetransformer2.4.41脉冲电动机Pulsemotor2.3.31脉冲电源Impulsingpowersource2.6.562‘.2~、~、脉冲继电器1Impulserelay︸︶2曰.2~、乙慢动作继电器1USlow-operatedrelay︶2洲，5﹃煤位继电器.11Coalbunkerlevelrelay1镁干电池Magnesiumdrycell2.6.57「〕极可关断晶闸管Gateturn-offthyristor,GTO2.5.33密封Sealing2.7.49密封继电器Sealedrelay2.12.58灭弧Arcextinction2.7.50灭弧介质Arc-extinguishingmedium2.7.51灭弧室Arcextinguishchamber,Arc-chute2.7.52灭弧罩Arc-chutes2.7.53灭弧装置Arc-controldevice,Arc-extinguishingequipment2.7.54敏感电阻器Sensitiveresistor2.8.12母线接地开关Earthingswitchforbusbar2.11.34MOS控制晶闸管MOScontrolledthyristor,MCTH2.5.42 DL/T1033.10一2006内燃机发电Internalcombustionenginepowergeneration2.2.30钠一硫蓄电池Sodium-sulfuraccumulator2.6.58耐电一机械动应力Electrical-dynamicmechanicalendurance2.1.109耐辐射电气设备Radiation-proofelectricequipment2.7.55耐辐射性Radiationresistanceproperty2.1.110耐辐照继电器Radiationresistantrelay2.12.58耐高温继电器High-temperatureresistantrelay2.12.59耐热一机械动应力Thermal-dynamicmechanicalendurance2.1.111逆变器Inverter2.5.34逆变装置Inverter2.5.35镍一福电池Nickel-cadmiumbattery2.6.34祸合电容器Couplingcapacitor2.10.18排气式避雷器Expulsiontypearrester2.13.26旁通开关By-passswitch2.11.35配电变压器Distributiontransformer2.4.42配电电器Electricpowerdistributionapparatus2.7.56频率变化率继电器Frequencychangeraterelay2.12.60频率继电器Frequencyrelay2.12.61频敏变阻器Frequencysensitiverheostat2.8.13频敏起动器Frequencysensitivestarter2.14.6平波电抗器Smoothingreactor2.9.18平面电动机Planarmotor2.3.32屏蔽电机Shieldelectricmachine2.1.112破冰式隔离开关Ice-breakingisolator2.11.36普通阀式避雷器Ordinaryvalvetypesurgearrester2.13.27漆包机Enamellingmachine2.1.1134内起动/备用变压器，Start-up/stand-bytransformer2.4︶八、八起动电动机Startingmotor︶J2.31C起动电抗器Startingreactor.1，2.9起动电流Startingcurrent2.1.114起动器starter2.14.7气吹灭弧Gasblastarc-quenching2.7.57，气体继电器Gasrelay‘12.73勺气体介质电容器Gasdielectriccapacitor‘10.19 DL/T1033.10一2006气体绝缘变压器Gas-insulatedtransformer2.4.44气体绝缘金属封闭开关设备Gasinsulatedmetal-cladswitchgear,GIS2.7.58气隙Airgap2.1.115气压继电器Pneumaticrelay2.12.62汽轮发电机Steamturbinegenerator2.2.31汽油发电机Gasolineenginegenerator2.2.32牵引变压器Tractiontransformer2.4.45牵引电动机Tractionmotor2.3.34牵引电机Tractionelectricmachine2.1.116︸6nll牵引电气设备Electrictractionequipment2.71勺O牵引电器Tractionelectricalapparatus2.7产八八，j牵引发电机2.2︶Tractiongenerator牵引辅助电机Auxiliarytractionmachine2.1.117﹄9勺铅一二氧化铅储备电池Lead-leaddioxidereservebattery2.6.60铅酸蓄电池Lead-acidstoragebattery2.6.6..2.6.1铅蓄电池Lead-acidbattery潜浸电机Submersibleelectricmachine2.1.118潜浸式电气设备Submersibleelectricequipment2.7.61潜水电气设备Water-submersibleelectricequipment.62潜油电机Submersibleelectricmachinewithinoil2.1.119伪‘.7.63潜油电气设备Oil-submersibleelectricequipment2乙八Uj欠流继电器Under-currentrelay.12…l‘月U叶欠频继电器Under-frequencyrelay.126一、欠压继电器Under-voltagerelay2.12︶强油循环风冷变压器Forcedoil-circulatedair-cooledtransformer2.4.46强油循环水冷变压器Forcedoil-circulatedwater-cooledtransformer2.4.47桥式换流器Bridgetypeconverter2.5.36氢冷发电机Hydrogen-cooledgenerator2.2.34氢冷发电机密封油系统Sealingoilsystemforhydrogen-cooledgenerator2.2.35氢冷发电机氢气系统Hydrogensystemforhydrogen-cooledgenerator2.2.36氢一镍电池Nickel-hydrogenbattery2.6.62氢燃料电池Hydrogenfuelcell2.6.63氢一氧燃料电池Hydrogen-oxygenfuelcell2.6.64氢一银电池Silver-hydrogenbattery2.6.65全粉云母绝缘Micapaperinsulation2.1.121燃料电池Fuelcell2.6.66 DL/T1033.10一2006燃料电池蓄能装置Fuelcellenergystorageequipment2.6.67燃煤磁流体发电机Coal-firedMHDgenerator2.2.37燃气轮机发电Gasturbinepowergeneration2.2.38绕线机Windingmachine2.1.122绕线型异步电动机Woundrotorasynchronoursmotor2.3.35绕组Winding2.1.123绕组绝缘Windinginsulation2.4.49绕组绕制Windingtechniques2.1.124热磁电动书LPyromagneticmotor2.3.36热带电机Electricmachinefortropicaluse2.1.125热带电气设备Electricequipmentfortropicaluse2.7.64热继电器Thermalrelay2.12.66热离子整流器Thermionicrectifier2.5.37热敏电阻器Thermosensitiveresistor,Thermistor2.8.14熔断器Fuse2.13.28熔断器构件Constructionalelementoffuse2.13.29熔断特性Fusingcharacteristic2.7.65熔敷绝缘土艺Coatinginsulationprocess2.1.126熔化特性(熔断器)Pre-arcingcharacteristic2.7.66熔融盐蓄电池Moltensaltelectrolytebattery2.6.68熔体Fuse-element,Melt2.13.30熔盐电解质Fused-saltelectrolyte.2.6.69软绕组Softwinding2.1.127‘0一几绕组变压器Three-windingtransformerJ2.4二相变压器l勺1Three-phasetransformer2.4d.2O丫相电机Three-phaseelectricmachine皿n2.1，0二相电抗器Three-phasereactor2.9︸二相五柱式电压互感器Three-phasefive-columnpotentialtransformer2.4.52三柱式隔离开关Three-posttypedisconnectingswitch2.11.37SF6绝缘变压器Sulfurhexafluorideinsulatingtransformer2.4.77伞式水轮发电机Umbrellatypehydrogenerator2.2.39伞型发电机UmbrellatypeAlternator2.2.40散绕组Randomwinding2.1.129少油断路器Low-oil-contentcircuitbreaker2.11.38舌簧继电器Reedrelay2.12.67‘，升压变压器Step-uptransformerJJ2.4生物电池门OBiobattery2.6生物化学燃料电池勺Biochemicalfuelcell‘6.71时计电动机2Timingmotor3.37 DL/T1033.10一2006时间继电器Timerelay2.12.68事故电源Emergencypowersupply2.6.72试验变压器Testingtransformer2.4.54试验发电机Testinggenerator2.2.41输出绕组Outputwinding2.1.130鼠笼型感应电动机Squirrel-cageinductionmotor2.3.38鼠笼型异步电动机Squirrel-cageasynchronousmotor2.3.39双臂折架式隔离开关Pantographisolator2.11.39双水内冷电机Doublewaterinnercoolingelectricmachine2.1.13142双水内冷发电机Doublewaterinnercoolinggenerator月0双向直线步进电动机斗Two-directionlinearsteppingmotor2.3，I4OL.双柱式隔离开关Double-posttypedisconnectingswitch~勺水泵蓄能电机‘Waterpumpedstorageelectricmachine132水电阻器Waterrheostats,Waterresistor2.815水冷低压电器Water-cooledlow-voltageelectrical67apparatus2.743水力发电机Hydro-generator2.2.44水轮发电机Hydro-generator,Hydraulicgenerator2.2.45水轮发电机导轴承Guidebearingofhydrogenerator2.2.46水轮发电机定子Statorofhydro-generator2.2.47水轮发电机绝缘Insulationofhydro-generator2.2.48水轮发电机空气冷却Aircoolingofhydro-generator2.2.49水轮发电机水内冷Directedwatercoolingofhydro-generator2.2.50水轮发电机推力轴承Thrustbearingofhydro-generator2.2.51水轮发电机蒸发冷却Evaporationcoolingofhydro-generator2.2.52水轮发电机转动惯量Rotationalinertiaofhydro-generator2.2.53水轮发电机转速Rotationalspeedofhydro-generator2.2.54水轮发电机转子Rotorofhydro-generator2.2.55水内冷发电机Water-cooledgenerator2.2.56水氢氢冷发电机Water-hydrogen-hydrogencooledgenerator2.2.38水银整流器Mercury-arcrectifier2.5.勺!Q.6顺序继电器Sequentialrelay‘夕今瞬变特性Transientcharacteristic曰.133伺服电动机Servomotor.41塑料电容器Plasticcapacitor2.10.20塑料介质电容器Plasticdielectriccapacitor2.10.21酸性蓄电池Acidaccumulator,Acidstoragebattery2.6.73太阳能电池Solarcell2.6.74太阳能电池板Solarcellpanel2.6.75太阳能电池方阵Solarcell2.6.76太阳能电动机Solar-cell2.3.42 DL/T1033.10一2006碳膜电阻器Carbonfilmresistor2.8.16碳刷Carbonbrush2.1.134陶瓷电容器Ceramiccapacitor2.10.22陶瓷介质电容器Ceramicdielectriccapacitor2.10.23套管式电流互感器Bushingtypecurrenttransformer2.4.55套装叶轮转子Built-updiskrotor2.1.135特殊环境用电气设备Specialenvironmentelectricequipment2.7.68特种接触器Specialcontactor2.14.8特种熔断器Specialfuse2.13.31提升电动机Hoistingelectricmotor2.3.43天然气燃料电池Naturalgasfuelcell2.6.77跳闸继电器Trippingrelay2.12.70铁芯Ironcore2.7.69通流能力Dischargecurrentcapacity2.13.32通流容量Dischargecurrentcapacity2.13.34同步补偿机Synchronouscompensator2.2.58同步电动机Synchronousmotor2.3.45同步电机Synchronouselectricmachine2.1.136同步调相机Synchronouscondenser,SC2.15.25同步发电机Synchronousgenerator2.2.59同步感应电动机Synchronousinductionmotor2.3.46同步检查继电器Synchronizingcheckingrelay2.12.71同步开关Synchronouscirciutbreaker2.11.41同期电动机Synchronousmotor2.3.47同期调相机Synchronouscondenser2.2.60同期发电机Synchronousgenerator2.2.61筒形线圈DrumCoil2.1.137透平发电机Turbo-generator2.2.62透平发电机定子Turbo-generatorstator2.2.63透平发电机额定出力Turbo-generatorratedoutput2.2.64透平发电机额定功率Turbo-generatorratedpower2.2.65透平发电机额定容量Turbo-generatorratedcapacity2.2.66透平发电机时间常数Timeconstantofturbo-generator2.2.67透平发电机输出功率Turbo-generatormaximumoutput2.2.68透平发电机水内冷Directedwatercoolingofturbogenerators2.2.69透平发电机转子Turbo-generatorrotor2.2.70透平发电机最大容量Turbo-generatormaximumcapacity2.2.71凸极式发电机Salientpolegenerator2.2.72脱扣机构Trippingmechanism2.7.70脱扣器Electricalapparatusreleases2.7.71脱扣特性Trippingcharacteristic2.7.72 DL/T1033.10一2006V型隔离开关Vtypedisconnectingswitch2.11.62W外转子Externalrotor2.1.138外转子电机Externalrotorelectricmachine2.1.139往复电动机Reciprocatingmotor2.3.48微波电动机Microwavemotor2.3.49微电机Micromotors,Smallelectricmotor2.1.140温差发电机Thermoelectricgenerator2.2.73温度继电器Temperaturerelay2.12.73温度开关Thermalswitch2.11.42温升Temperaturerise2.1.141稳定电源Stabilizedpowersource2.6.79稳流电源Currentstabilizedpowersource2.6.80稳频电源Frequencystabilizedpowersource2.6.81稳频器Frequencystabilizer2.6.82稳速电动机Steadyspeedmotor2.3.50稳压变压器勺Voltagestabilizing︸4.58勺6O伪稳压电源Voltagestabilizedpowersource‘O、︶2长Q4稳压器VoltagestabilizerU八2Z门4臣卜式水轮发电机Horizontalshafthydrogenerator/无槽电机14勺Slotlesselectricmachine2.1‘无槽发电机7lSlotlessgenerator2.2J无触点低压电器Non-contactlow-voltageelectricalapparatus2.7.73无触点继电器Contactlessrelay2.12.74无功补偿装置Reactivecompensator2.15.262﹃‘1无换向器电动机CommutatorlessmotorjJ2，﹄e4s今无刷电动机Brushlessmotor.1J(2.3.52)2气tl伪无刷直流电动机BrushlessDCelectricmotorj︺、︶无填料封闭管式熔断器Unfilledandenclosedcartridgefuse-link2.13.35物理电源Physicalpowersource2.6.85吸流变压器气QBoostertransformer2.4︶产八n硒整流器Seleniumrectifierj，2.5线路避雷器Surgearrestesfortransmissionline2.13.36线圈Coil2.1.144线圈绝缘Coilinsulation2.1.145线圈绕组Coilwinding2.1.146线绕电阻器Wirewoundresistor2.8.1748 DL/T1033.10一2006限流变压器Currentlimitingtransformer2.4.60限流电抗器Currentlimitingreactor2.9.21勺，3八7.，‘1限流间隙Currentlimitinggap︶.21.3凡卜.J艺限流式熔断器Currentlimitingfuse127…47限流特性Cut-offcurrentcharacteristic，门l1J响应时间Responsetime1276消弧Arcextinction矛消弧线圈ArcsuppressionCoil,Arc-extinguishingCoil2.7.77消雷器Lightningeli而nator2.13.39小型继电器Miniaturerelay2.12.75斜槽SkewedSlot2.1.147谐波磁场Harmonicfield2.1.148谐波转矩Harmonictorque2.1.149谐振继电器Resonantrelay2.12.76谐振式变压器Resonancetypetransformer2.4.61泄漏电流Leakagecurrent2.7.78芯式变压器Coretypetransformer2.4.62锌一汞电池Zinc-mercuryoxidecell2.6.86锌一锰干电池Zinc-manganesedioxidedrycell2.6.87锌一镍电池Nickel-zincbattery2.6.88锌一银储备电池Silver-zincreservebattery2.6.90锌一银电池Silver-zincbattery2.6.89新型静止无功补偿装置Advancedstaticvarcompensator,ASVC2.15.27信号继电器Indicatingrelay2.12.77星三角起动器Star-deltastarter2.14.9续流Followcurrent2.13.40蓄电池Storagebattery,accumulator2.6.91蓄电池放电Storagebatterydischarging2.6.92蓄能电容器Energystoragecapacitor2.10.24悬吊型发电机SuspensiontypeAlternator2.2.76悬式断路器Suspensioncircuitbreaker2.11.43悬式水轮发电机Suspendedtypehydrogenerator2.2.77旋转变流机Rotaryconvertor2.1.150旋转变频机Rotaryfrequencyconverter2.2.78旋转变压器ElectricalResolver2.3.54旋转磁场Circularfield,Rotatingfield2.1.151旋转电机Electricrotatingmachine2.1.152旋转式隔离开关Rotaryisolator,Rotaryisolatingswitch2.11.44压电电动机Piezoelectricmotor2.3.55压电继电器Piezoelectricrelay2.12.78 DL/T1033.10一2006压力开关Pressureswitch2.11.45压敏电阻器Voltage-dependentresistor,Varistor2.8.18压缩空气断路器Compressedaircircuitbreaker2.11.46延边星三角起动器Specialstar-deltastarter2.14.10延时机构Time-delaymechanism2.7.79延时继电器Time-delayrelay2.12.79延时特性Time-delaycharacteristic2.7.80氧化锌避雷器Zinc-oxidesurgearrester2.13.41液态金属集电装置Liquidmetalcurrentcollectingequipment2.1.153一次电池Primarycell2.6.93一次锌一银电池Primarysilver-zincbattery2.6.94仪用互感器Instrumenttransformer,Measuringtransformer2.4.63移动电源Portablepowersource2.6.95移相电容器Phaseshiftingcapacitor2.10.25异步电动机Asynchronousmotor2.3.56异步电机Asynchronouselectricmachine2.1.154异步发电机Asynchronousgenerator2.2.79隐极(电机)Non-salientpole2.1.155隐极式发电机Non-salientpolegenerator2.2.80印刷电路电机Printedcircuitelectricmachine2.1.156印刷电路继电器Printedcircuitrelay2.12.80应急电源Emergencypowersupply2.6.96硬绕组Hardwinding2.1.157永磁发电机Permanent-magneticgenerator2.2.81永磁式电机Permanent-magneticelectricmachine2.1.158永磁直流电动机Permanent-magnetdirectcurrentmotor2.3.57油槽Oilgroove2.4.64油断路器Oilcircuitbreaker2.11.47油浸变压器Oil-immersedtypetransformer2.4.65油浸水冷变压器Oil-immersedwatercooledtransformer2.4.66油浸纸介电容器Oil-impregnatedpaperdielectriccapacitor2.10.26有触点继电器Contactrelay2.12.81有极继电器Polarizedrelay2.12.82有填料封闭管式熔断器Filledandenclosedcartridgefuse-link2.13.426，有载调压.On-loadvoltageregulation2.4声60有载调压变压器0On-loadvoltageregulatingtransformer2.497原电池Primarycell,Primarybattery2.6八0原子电池Atomiccell2.6，0云母电容器Micacapacitor2.10.27云母介质电容器Mica-dielectriccapacitor2.10.28允通电流Permissiblecurrent2.7.81Y-A混合绕组Three-phasestar-delta而xedwinding2.1.174 DL/T1033.10一2006匝间短路试验Interturnshortcircuittest2.1.159杂散转矩Straytorque2.1.160再生式燃料电池Regenerativefuelcell2.6.99暂态恢复电压Transientrecoveryvoltage,TRV2.7.82暂态特性Transientcharacteristic2.7.83找中心Alignment2.1.161照明变压器Lightingtransformer2.4.69真空低压电器Low-voltagevacuumelectricalapparatus2.7.84真空电弧Vacuumarc2.7.85真空电容器Vacuumcapacitor2.10.29真空断路器Vacuumcircuitbreaker2.11.48真空继电器Vacuumrelay2.12.83真空接触器Vacuumcontactor2.14.11真空灭弧Vacuumarcextinction2.7.86振动继电器Vibratingrelay2.12.84蒸发冷却电机Evaporatedcoolingelectricmachine2.1.162整步绕组Synchronizingwinding2.1.163整定范围Settingrange2.12.85整定值Setting2.12.86整流变压器Rectifiertransformer,Rectiformers2.4.70整流电容器Rectificationcapacitor2.10.30整流电源Rectifierpowersource2.6.100整流器Rectifier2.5.40整流式电动机Rectifiertypemotor2.3.58整流式继电器Rectifiertyperelay2.12.87整流装置Rectifier2.5.41整流子collector2.1.164正确动作率Rateofcorrectoperation2.7.87正弦波发电机Sine-wavepowergenerator2.2.82执行电动机Actuatormotor2.3.59直流避雷器DCarrester2.13.43直流变压器DCtransformer2.4.71直流冲击电容器Directcurrentsurgecapacitor2.10.31直流低压高速开关Directcurrentlowvoltagehighspeedswitch2.11.49直流电磁继电器Directcurrentelectromagneticrelay2.12.88直流电动机Directcurrentmotor2.3.60直流电机DCelectricmachine2.1.165直流电抗器DCreactor2.9.22直流电流测量装置DCcurrentmeasuringInstrument2.4.72直流电流互感器DCcurrenttransformer2.4.73 DL/T1033.10一2006直流电压测量装置DCvoltagemeasuringInstrument2.4.74直流电压互感器DCpotentialtransformer2.4.75直流电源DCpowersupply2.6.101直流电源成套装置CompletesetforDCpowersupply2.6.102直流断路器DCcircuitbreaker2.11.50直流发电机DCgenerator2.2.83直流隔离开关DCdisconnectingswitch2.11.51直流接触器DCcontactor2.14.12直流接地开关DCgroundingswitch2.11.52直流励磁机DCExciter2.2.84直线电动机Linearelectricmotor2.3.61纸电容器Papercapacitor2.10.32纸介电容器Paperdielectriccapacitor2.10.33制动电动机Brakemotor2.3.62智能化低压断路器Intelligentlow-voltagecircuitbreaker2.11.53中间继电器Intermediaterelay2.12.89中性点电抗器Neutral-pointreactor2.9.23重合Pl继电器Multipleswitchingrelay2.12.6重力式继电器Heavyarmaturerelay2.12.90轴带发电机Axlegenerator2.2.85轴电流Shaftcurrent2.1.166-t-绝缘Majorinsulation2.1.167柱上断路器Pole-mountedcirciutbreaker2.11.54柱上负荷开关Pole-mountedload-breakingswitch2.11.55柱七隔离开关Pole-mounteddisconnector2.11.56转换开关Change-overswitch2.11.57车t矩电动机Torquemotor2.3.63车1子rotor2.1.169车专子绕组Rotorwinding2.1.168准直Alignment,Collimation2.1.170自饱和并联电抗器Saturatedreactor,SR2.15.28自动分段器Automaticlinesectionalizer2.11.59自动化系统电源PowersupplyofautomaticSystem2.6.103自动开关Automaticcircuit-breaker2.11.60自动配电开关Distributionautomaticswitch2.11.61自动重合器Automaticcircuitrecloser2.11.58自复式熔断器Self-healingfuse2.13.44自祸变压器Auto-transformer2.4.76自祸减压起动器Auto-transformerstarter2.14.13自用电源Auxiliarypowersupply2.6.104综合起动器Compositestarter2.14.14纵绝缘Minorinsulation2.1.171阻抗继电器Impedancerelay2.12.9152 DL/T1033.10一20062.9.24阻流圈choke(electric)2.1.172阻尼绕组Dampingwinding2.7.88组合电器Compositeapparatus2.7.89钻井电气设备Drillingelectricequipment钻探电机Drillingelectricmachine,2.1.173Boringelectricmachine