安徽大学外语学院基础英语历年考研真题及详解(1)

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目录2002年安徽大学318基础英语考研真题及详解2003年安徽大学318基础英语考研真题及详解2004年安徽大学608基础英语考研真题及详解2005年安徽大学324基础英语考研真题及详解2006年安徽大学318基础英语考研真题及详解2007年安徽大学608基础英语考研真题及详解2008年安徽大学608基础英语考研真题及详解2009年安徽大学608基础英语考研真题及详解2010年安徽大学608基础英语考研真题及详解

12002年安徽大学318基础英语考研真题及详解Ⅰ.Choosethewordorphrasewhichbestcompleteseachsentence.(10%)1.AstheboatboundforNanjingleavesonlyon_____days,wehadnochoicebuttostayinthehotelovernight.A.alternativeB.separateC.alternateD.successive【答案】C【解析】句意：开往南京的火车隔天才发，我们除了整晚呆在旅馆别无选择。alternative供选择的；交替的。separate单独的；分开的。alternate交替的；轮流的。successive连续的；依次的。onalternatedays属于固定搭配，意为“隔天”。故正确答案为C。2.I’dliketobuytheradio,butIhaven’tgotanymoneyonmeatthemoment.Couldyou_____formeforadayortwo?A.putitoutB.putitby

2C.takeitinD.layitin【答案】B【解析】句意：我想买这台收音机，但我现在没钱，能帮我留上一天两天吗？putout扑灭。putby放在旁边。takein理解。layin躺在……上。根据句意可知，putitby最为符合。故正确答案为B。3.Thenovelistisahighly_____personwithgreattalent.A.imaginativeB.imaginableC.imaginaryD.imaginal【答案】A【解析】句意：这位小说家是一个极富想象力的人，具有非凡的才能。imaginative富于想象力的。imaginable可能的；可想象的。imaginary虚构的；假想的。imaginal形象的。根据句意可知，imaginative最为符合。故正确答案为A。4.Awayfromthebusierroads,the_____atmosphereremainsoneofcalmmediationandcontentment.A.controllingB.prevailing

3C.dominantD.influential【答案】B【解析】句意：远离繁忙的道路，普遍的气氛仍然是平静的调解和知足。controlling控制；管控。prevailing流行的；最普通的。dominant占优势的；支配的。influential有影响力的；有势力的。根据句意可知，prevailing最为符合。故正确答案为B。5.Nowadays,akindof_____grainthatistwiceasexpensiveasregulargrainisbecomingpopularinHefei.A.purifiedB.clarifiedC.whitenedD.refined【答案】A【解析】句意：现在，一种比普通粮食贵一倍的精制谷物在合肥越来越受欢迎。purified净化的；精制的。clarified澄清的；透明的。whitened漂白的；刷白的。refined微妙的；有教养的。根据句意可知，purified最为符合。故正确答案为A。6.Ocean-goingvesselshaveoftenusedflagstoindicatetheirnational_____.A.homage

4B.allegianceC.obligationD.obedience【答案】B【解析】句意：远洋船只经常使用旗帜来表示他们效忠的国家。homage敬意；尊敬。allegiance效忠；忠诚。obligation义务；职责。obedience服从；管辖。根据句意可知，allegiance最为符合。故正确答案为B。7.Einstein,whoworkedouthistheoryofrelativity,livedtoa_____oldage.A.matureB.perfectC.ripeD.obedience【答案】C【解析】句意：研究出相对论的爱因斯坦活到了晚年。mature成熟的；成年人的。perfect完美的。ripe成熟的；时机成熟的。obedience服从；顺从。ripeoldage意为“晚年”。故正确答案为C。8.Somepeopledonotliketohavetheirdaily_____upset.A.system

5B.customC.routineD.life【答案】C【解析】句意：有些人不喜欢让自己的日常生活烦恼。dailyroutine属于固定搭配，表示“日常工作；日常生活”，符合句意。故正确答案为C。9.Alllivingcreatureshavesome_____thatarepassedonfromonegenerationtothenext.A.propertiesB.aspectsC.facultiesD.attributes【答案】D【解析】句意：所有生物都有一些代代相传的特征。property性能；财产。aspect方面；形式。faculty教员；学院。attribute属性；特征。根据句意可知，attribute最为符合。故正确答案为D。10.Thewholeareasofnationalandlocalgovernmentswassubjectedtoathoroughfinancial_____andinefficiencyandwastewereattacked.A.search

6B.researchC.surveyD.scrutiny【答案】D【解析】句意：全国和地方政府的整个领域都受到了彻底的财政审查，效率低下和浪费都受到突击。search搜寻；探究。research研究；调查。survey调查；测量。scrutiny监视；细看。根据句意可知，scrutiny最为符合。故正确答案为D。Ⅱ.Choosetherightwordinthebracketineachofthefollowingsentence.(10%)1.Johnwassentencedtothreemonthsimprisonmentbecausehetriedto_____taxbyfalsifyinghisreturns.(evade/avoid)【答案】evade【解析】句意：因为约翰企图通过伪造申报表逃税，被判入狱三个月。avoid避免；躲避。evade意为“规避；逃避”，经常与tax搭配，表示“逃税”。故选择evade。2.Whenwritingthecomposition,besuretowriteineveryotherlineandleavea_____.(edge/margin)【答案】margin【解析】句意：写作文时，一定要写在每一行，然后留一页边。edge边缘；刀刃。margin页边的空白；余裕。根据句意可知，选择

7margin。3.Aftertheaccidentwhenhecametohis_____,inahospitalbed,heaskedaboutthesafetyofhiscolleagues.(senses/sensation)【答案】senses【解析】句意：senses感觉；意义。sensation感动；轰动。cometoone’ssenses意为“恢复知觉”。故选择senses。4.Thefourth-yearstudentshave_____opinionsaboutwhatisthemostimportantthinginlife.(varied/various)【答案】various【解析】句意：四年级学生对生活中最重要的事情有不同的看法。varied多变的；杂色的。various各种各样的；多方面的。根据句意可知，various最为符合。故选择various。5.SincehewasnotinShanghaiwhenthefirstmurdertookplace,thepolicefindnoreasonto_____himnowashehassomethingurgenttodoinBeijing.(retain/detain)【答案】detain【解析】句意：由于第一次谋杀发生时他不在上海，警方现在没有理由拘留他，他在北京有急事要做。retain保持；保留。detain拘留；扣押。根据句意可知，detain最为符合。故选择detain。6.Travelcanbeagood_____toone’seducationbecauseitbreaks

8one’svision.(compliment/complement)【答案】complement【解析】句意：旅行是对一个人的教育的一个很好的补充，因为它拓宽了一个人的视野。compliment恭维；问候。complement补语；补充。根据句意可知，complement最为符合。故选择complement。7.Theblackpeoplewereindignantaboutthe_____lip-serviceofthepoliticianswhomadepromisestothemwhichtheyknowcouldnotbekept.(flagrant/fragrant)【答案】flagrant【解析】句意：黑人对政客们公然的口头承诺表示愤慨，他们作出了承诺，而黑人知道这些承诺是无法兑现的。flagrant公然的；明目张胆的。fragrant芳香的；愉快的。根据句意可知，flagrant最为符合。故选择flagrant。8.Thedirector’s_____remark,utteredinamaliciousway,greatlyhurttheyoungsecretary.(contemptuous/contemptible)【答案】contemptuous【解析】句意：主任轻蔑的话语，以一种恶意的方式，极大地伤害了年轻的秘书。contemptuous轻蔑的；侮辱的。contemptible可鄙的；可轻视的。根据句意可知，contemptuous最为符合。故选择contemptuous。9.Theformerworldboxingchampionwantedustogetintouchwithhis

9_____adviserforthecharge.(legal/lawful)【答案】legal【解析】句意：这位前世界拳击冠军希望我们与他的法律顾问取得联系。legal法律的；合法的。lawful合法的；法定的。legaladviser属于固定搭配，意为“法律顾问”。故选择legal。10.Theteacher’sanimatedwayofteachingwill_____quickresponsefromthestudentsinlanguageteaching.(illicit/elicit)【答案】elicit【解析】句意：这位老师生动的教学方式能引起学生对语言教学的快速反应。illicit违法的；不正当的。elicit抽出；引出。elicitresponse属于常用搭配，表示“引起……的反应”。故选择elicit。Ⅲ.Replaceeachunderlinedphrasewithanappropriatewordgrouplistedbelow.(10%)1.Pleasedon’tresentourreply,butyou’vegoingallalongtheline.【答案】ineveryrespects【解析】句意：请不要怨恨我们的答复，但你已经处处这样做了。allalongtheline意为“处处；全面地”。ineveryrespects在每一方面；各个方面，与allalongtheline意义相近。所以选择ineveryrespects。

102.Yourfriendshipwillsoonfallthroughbecauseyourfriendswillrecognizeinsincerity.【答案】cometonothing【解析】句意：你的友谊很快就会破裂，因为你的朋友会认识到你的不真诚。fallthrough意为“落空；失败”，这里指友谊破裂。cometonothing与fallthrough意义相近，均表示“失败”。所以选择cometonothing。3.XiaoWangsaidthathewasoutofsortsanddidn’tfeelequaltothetaskassignedhim.【答案】notwell【解析】句意：小王说他心情很不好，觉得分配给他的任务不公平。outofsorts意为“心情不佳；身体不适”。notwell与outofsorts意义接近，意为“不爽；身体不佳”。所以选择notwell。4.HisgrandmotherwasinaflutterwhenshewasexpectingacityofficialwhowouldvisittheNeighborhoodCommitteewheresheworked.【答案】inastateofnervousexcitement【解析】句意：他的祖母等着一个城市官员去拜访她工作的社区委员会时，感到心慌意乱。inaflutter意为“心慌意乱；心绪不宁”。inastateofnervousexcitement与inaflutter意义相近，表示“心情紧张”。所以选择inastateofnervousexcitement。5.Where’sthechild?Ihopehe’snotuptoanyofhisoldtricksagain!

11【答案】engagedin【解析】句意：那孩子在哪里？我希望他再也不会玩老把戏了！upto意为“正在做；忙于”。engagedin与upto意义相近，均表示“忙于”。所以选择engagedin。6.Whensallywasunjustlyblamed,sheretortedheatedly.Shewouldn’ttakethingslyingdown.【答案】submitwithoutopposition【解析】句意：萨莉受到不公正的指责时，她进行了激烈地反驳。她不会轻易认输。takethingslyingdown意为“轻易认输”。submitwithoutopposition与takethingslyingdown意义接近，表示“没有反对就屈服了”。所以选择submitwithoutopposition。7.Tobeginwith,notalltheEnglishremainloyalandfirmtoEnglishness.【答案】holdfastto【解析】句意：首先，并非所有的英国人都对英国范保持忠诚和坚定。firmto意为“坚定于；坚持”。holdfastto与firmto意义接近，表示“紧紧抓住；坚持”。所以选择holdfastto。8.Butthispeacefulrevolutionofhopecannotbesubvertedbyhostilepowers.【答案】becomethepreyof【解析】句意：但是，这种希望的和平革命不会被敌对势力破坏。

12besubvertedby意为“被……破坏”。becomethepreyof与besubvertedby意义接近，意为“成为……的牺牲品”。所以选择becomethepreyof。9.Thefamilyhadleftinahurry,leavingeverythingatsixesandsevens.【答案】ingreatdisorder【解析】句意：这家人匆匆离去，把一切都弄得乱七八糟。atsixesandsevens意为“乱七八糟”。ingreatdisorder与atsixesandsevens意义接近，表示“乌七八糟；七零八落”。所以选择ingreatdisorder。10.Itisdisturbingtothinkthatadangeroustigerisstillatlargeinthequietcountryside.【答案】wanderingaboutfreely【解析】句意：想到在宁静的乡村里有一只危险的老虎还逍遥法外，真令人不安。atlarge意为“未被捕的；逍遥法外的”。wanderingaboutfreely与atlarge意义接近，表示“自由地闲逛”。所以选择wanderingaboutfreely。Ⅳ.Finisheachofthefollowingsentencesinsuchawaythatitmeansthesameasthesentenceaboveit.(20%)1.Onlyafterdoingdullrepetitiveworkonthewaterfrontcouldhecomposesentenceinthebackofhismind.Itwas____________________________________________________________.【答案】Itwasafterdoingdullrepetitiveworkonthewaterfrontthathe

13couldcomposesentenceinthebackofhismind.【解析】本题考查强调句式Itis/was+被强调部分+who/that...。注意原句使用了部分倒装，转换句子时要把倒装的部分放回原位。2.Hepersuadedmetobelievethatbothchildrenandmaturepeoplethriveondullroutine.Heconvinced____________________________________________________________.【答案】Heconvincedmeofbelievingbothchildrenandmaturepeoplethriveondullroutine.【解析】convince用作及物动词，主要意思是“使信服，使确信”，指通过讲道理、摆事实使人在理性上对问题具有认识或表示信服，后面可跟从句，of引起的短语，人称代词和名词。3.Tomwasunabletodoanythinkingandcomposingonthecompany’stimethisfrequentlymadehimdepressed.Hisfrequent____________________________________________________________.【答案】Hisfrequentdepressionwascausedbyfailingtodoanythinkingandcomposingonthecompany’stime.【解析】本题将主语转换成了“他经常感到抑郁的原因”，将形容词depressed转换成名词depression。4.Wehadjustfinishedexpressingouropinionsaboutbeautywhenhe

14stooduptosaytheopposite.Nosooner____________________________________________________________.【答案】Nosoonerhadwefinishedexpressingouropinionsaboutbeautythanhestooduptosaytheopposite.【解析】本题考察nosooner...than...句式，意为“一……就……”，使用部分倒装，将助动词had提前。5.AbigfiredestroyedmanyoftheoldbuildingsinancientAthens.Thedestruction____________________________________________________________.【答案】ThedestructioncausedbyabigfireinvolvedmanyoftheoldbuildingsinancientAthens.【解析】本题将主语转换成了“古雅典建筑的毁灭”，将原因大火做状语即可，使用被动式。6.Theyrefusedtopromisesomeofthecapable,thoughtfulwomenonthepretextoftheshortageoffunds.Theexcuse____________________________________________________________.【答案】Theexcusetheymadeforrefusingtopromisesomeofthecapable,thoughtfulwomenwastheshortageoffunds.【解析】onthepretextof意为“以……为借口”，theexcuse意为“借

15口”，即将“借口”转变为了主语，可以使用省略that的定语从句。7.AstheConfederatesoldiersfoughtlonger,theybecameincreasinglytired,underfedandpoorlyclothed.Thelonger____________________________________________________________.【答案】ThelongertheConfederatesoldiersfought,themoretired,underfedandpoorlytheybecame.【解析】本题考查themore...themore...句式，意为“越是……就越是……”，more后面接形容词。8.Manyhadalreadyhandledinthepaperwhensherememberedshehadtotellthedifferencebetweenaproverbandaparable.Itwasnot____________________________________________________________.【答案】Itwasnotuntilmanyhadalreadyhandledinthepaperthatsherememberedshehadtotellthedifferencebetweenaproverbandaparable.【解析】本题考查itwasnotuntil...that...句式，也可以使用itwasnotuntil...did...句式，均表示“直到……才……”。后者需要使用倒装，将助动词提前。9.WheneverIgotothebankwithitsuniquearchitecture,itisalwaysfullofpeople.Ihavenever

16____________________________________________________________.【答案】Ihaveneverbeenalonetogotothebankwithitsuniquearchitecture.【解析】由于句子表示每次去银行都是挤满了人，所以可以转换成“我从没有独自去过银行”（因为总是有人）。10.EventhoughItriedtounderstandtheimpliedmeaningtheauthormeanttoconvey.Icouldn’tmakeheadortailofit.Despite____________________________________________________________.【答案】Despitetryingtounderstandtheimpliedmeaningtheauthormeanttoconvey,Icouldn’tmakeheadortailofit.【解析】eventhough属于连词，后面接完整的句子。despite属于介词，后面接动词ing形式。Ⅴ.Fillineachblankwithanappropriatewordwiththelettergivenbelow.(10%)Inrecentyears,euthanasiahasagainsparkedaworldwidedebateoverthemoralandlegalimplicationsoftheact.Ontheonehand,euthanasiafreesfatalpatientsfrom(1)u_____physicalpainsandthefamiliesoffatalpatientsfromheavy(2)f_____burdens.Ontheotherhand,thedoctorwho(3)p_____euthanasiaonpatientswithfatalillnesswithnohopeofrecoveryare(4)o_____condemnedbymanypeopleand(5)a_____oftheso-called“assistedmurder”.

17Thepointofthe(6)i_____iswhetherthesocietyshould(7)i_____itsvaluesuponthepatients.Wemayaskwhat(8)e_____wouldbemoraldifferencebe(9)b_____seeingapatientdieinpain(10)a_____endinghisorherlifein(11)p_____.Isitmorallyjustifiedto(12)d_____lengthenthetimeofthepatient’s(13)s_____,thesufferingthat(14)s_____noend?Thereisnoreasontothinkthateuthanasiaconflictsfundamentallywiththe(15)e_____valuesintermsofsocial(16)n_____.Afterall,theworldischangingandwhathasexistedisnot(17)a_____justifiable.Inanycase,itis(18)p_____tomakelawsthatwillprovideanopportunityforthepracticeof(19)t_____euthanasiaaccordingtothepatient’sownwish(20)w_____preventingrealmurder.【答案与解析】1.unbearable（根据文章内容，“安乐死”是为了帮助身患绝症的人摆脱病痛的，而这种病痛通常都是到了“难以忍受的程度”，所以才想要解脱。由提示u可推测为unbearable。）2.financial（由逻辑推测，得绝症的病人通常都会花大量的费用维续生命，通常会给家庭带来经济负担，故填financial。）3.practiced（根据文意，此处句子指给病人“实施”安乐死的医生，由提示字母p可知是动词practice，填过去式表示过去“实施过”这样的手术的医生。）4.often（根据逻辑推测，给绝症病人实施安乐死“通常”都会受到外界职

18责。故填often。）5.accused（beaccusedof属于固定搭配，意为“被指控为”，根据上下文，这里指医生被指控为协助谋杀。）6.issue（本篇文章都是在讨论“安乐死”这一问题，根据提示字母i可知此处填issue。）7.impose（imposeupon属于固定搭配，表示“强加于”，即此处表示将这一价值观强加给病人，填impose符合文章逻辑。）8.exactly（whatexactlywouldbe意为“到底是什么”，根据文章内容，即意为道德上有何区别。）9.between（此处缺少介词between表示“目睹患者痛苦地死去”和“安乐中结束他们的生命”之间道德上的区别。）10.and（此处缺少连接词and，将相比较的两个成分连接。）11.peace（inpeace意为“在安乐中”，符合上下文对于“安乐死”的讨论，即表示让病人安详地死去。）12.deliberately

19（根据上下文，与安乐死相对的，就是有意去延长绝症病人痛苦的生命。故此处填deliberately，意为“故意地。）13.suffering（根据上下文推测，且空白处后面出现了suffering，可知这里是表示延续病人的痛苦。）14.sees（根据填空处前面的suffering和后面的noend推测，这里指病人受的折磨“看不到头”，即固定搭配seenoend。thesuffering为单数，故用第三人称单数形式。）15.existing（本句意指安乐死与社会现存的价值观并不存在根本性冲突。根据提示字母e可知填existing，表示“现存的”。）16.norms（根据提示字母n，可推测为固定词组socialnorms，意为“社会规范；社会准则”，符合句意。）17.always（根据上下文，且本句中出现了afterall，所以句子表转折；同时空白处前后有be动词和形容词，推测此处缺少副词always，意为存在的东西并不总是合理的。）18.practical（根据下文提到的“制定法律”，依照病人意愿实施安乐死，推测这种方法是比较“实用的”，即practical。）

2019.true（推测安乐死前面缺少形容词，而根据句子后面提到的realmurder，可知这里表示对比，即“真正的安乐死”，故填true。）20.while（此处指按照法律规定，依据病人的意愿实施安乐死，既可以帮助病人解脱，又可以预防真正的谋杀，故填连接词while。）Ⅵ.Proofreadinganderrorcorrection.(20%)Thefollowingpassagecontains8errors.Eachlinecontainsamaximumofoneerror,andtwoarefreefromerror.Ineachcaseonlyonewordisinvolved.Youshouldproofreadthepassageandcorrectit.

21【答案与解析】1.删除the（此处的most并不表示obvious的最高级，而是用作副词修饰obvious，表示较高的程度，所以前面不能加the。）2.but→and（根据上下文，此处表示并列关系而非转折，即“不存在语法意义的单词，专家们把它叫做空词。”）3.in→to（asopposedto属于固定搭配，后面接介词to，意思是“与……相比”。）4.misled→misleading（此处应当为修饰way的形容词，misled为mislead的过去式，不做形容词。故改为misleading，意为“令人误解的；引入歧途的”。）5.√6.single→only/sole（句子想要表达的意思是“这是意义差别上的唯一载体”，而single表示“单一的；单个”，only或sole才表示“唯一一个”。）7.as→in或者as∧the→to（联系上下文，此处的意思是“语法词在某些方面也有相当的差异”，asto有“关于”或者“在某方面”的意思；将as改为in，用differfromsth.in...，也可表达这个意思。）8.√

229.as→like或as前添加such（此处意为“我们认为我们有像go,man,say和car这样的词汇。”as一般用作比较，而like和suchas才用于举例。）10.number→deal（obscurity属于不可数名词，anumberof一般接可数名词，故将number改为deal。）

232003年安徽大学318基础英语考研真题及详解Ⅰ.Choosethewordorphrasewhichbestcompleteseachsentence.(15%)1.Whenthedollwastakenaway,thegirlfoundherselfonthe_____oftears.A.edgeB.vergeC.borderD.margin【答案】B【解析】句意：当娃娃被带走时，小女孩发现自己差点哭出来。onthevergeoftears属于固定搭配，意为“快要哭出来”。故正确答案为B。2.Bydrivinghomeoverthebridge,Mr.Johnsonintentionally_____thecongestionatthetunnel.A.avoidedB.escapedC.evadedD.prevented

24【答案】A【解析】句意：约翰逊先生从桥上开车回家，有意避开了堵塞的隧道。avoid避免；回避。escape逃跑；逃亡。evade逃避；规避。prevent预防；阻止。根据句意可知，avoided最为符合。故正确答案为A。3.Shetriedto_____thewaitingtimeatthedentist’sbyreadingamagazine.A.lessenB.reduceC.shrinkD.shorten【答案】D【解析】句意：她翻阅一本杂志，试图以此来使在牙科诊所等待的时间过得快些。lessen使变小；使减轻。reduce减少；降低。shrink使缩小。shorten缩短；变短。根据句意可知，shorten最为符合。故正确答案为D。4.Thepresidentis_____onanumberofforeignpolicyanddefenseissues.A.assailableB.vulnerableC.pregnable

25D.frail【答案】A【解析】句意：总统的一些外交政策和国防问题上是有隙可乘的。assailable易受攻击的；有隙可乘的。vulnerable易受伤害的；有弱点的。pregnable可受孕的；易受攻击的。frail脆弱的；孱弱。根据句意可知，assailable最为符合。故正确答案为A。5.Hehadsufferedallhislifefrom_____ailments.A.imaginativeB.imaginableC.imaginaryD.imaginal【答案】C【解析】句意：他的一生都为臆想的疾病所折磨。imaginative富于想象的；有创造力的。imaginable可能的；可想象的。imaginary虚构的；假想的。imaginal形象的。根据句意可知，imaginary最为符合。故正确答案为C。6.TearsrolleddownhercheekswhenSusansawthepatientsufferinggreatlybecauseshewasnot_____hidingherfeelings.A.adoptedB.adeptC.adapted

26D.adapting【答案】B【解析】句意：当苏珊看到病人痛苦不堪的时候，眼泪顺着她的脸颊滚落下来，因为她不善于隐藏自己的感情。adopt采用；收养。adept熟练的；擅长……的。adapt改变；适应。根据句意可知，adept最为符合。故正确答案为B。7.Iamverymuch_____tohearthatMr.Bullenissoall.A.distressedB.dissatisfiedC.discontentedD.disconcerned【答案】A【解析】句意：当我听说布伦先生孑然一身后，我非常痛苦。distressed痛苦的；忧虑的。dissatisfied不满意的；不高兴的。discontented不满足的；不满意的。disconcerned该词不存在。故正确答案为A。8.OliverTwistliketheotherhungrychildren,_____thetastelessporridgeladledouttohim.A.devouredB.chewed

27C.nibbledD.gulped【答案】D【解析】句意：奥利弗像其他饥饿的孩子一样，大口大口地喝着没有味道的粥。devour吞噬；吞食。chew咀嚼；嚼碎。nibble细咬；啃。gulp狼吞虎咽；大口地吸。由于前面有提示词“hungry”，所以可知gulped最为符合。故正确答案为D。9.Onthenoticeboardtherewasalistof_____eventsattheschool.A.followingB.eventualC.forthcomingD.actual【答案】C【解析】句意：在布告栏上有一份学校即将举行的活动的名单。following下面的；其次的。eventual最后的；结果的。forthcoming即将到来的；即将来临的。actual真实的；实际的。根据句意可知，forthcoming最为符合。故正确答案为C。10.He_____awell-informedmannerbutinfactheknowsverylittle.A.resumesB.assumes

28C.presumesD.consumes【答案】B【解析】句意：他自以为是，但实际上他知道的很少。resume恢复；重新获得。assume夺取；擅用。presume料想；推测。consume消耗；挥霍。assumeamanner/air/expression属于固定搭配，意为“假装……的态度/样子/表情”。故正确答案为B。11.IamafraidIknownothingaboutthosesongsbecausetheywere_____.A.inthepasttimeB.behindthetimesC.beforemytimeD.foralongtimepast【答案】B【解析】句意：恐怕我对那些歌曲一无所知，因为它们已经过时了。inthepasttime在过去。behindthetimes过时；落伍。beforemytime未老先衰；虽值年少。foralongtimepast长期以来。根据句意可知，最为符合的是behindthetimes。故正确答案为B。12.Mygolfisnottoogoodjustnow.I’vebeenbusyandI’m_____.A.outoforderBoutofuse

29C.outofconditionD.outofpractice【答案】D【解析】句意：我的高尔夫球现在还不太好。我一直很忙，没有练习。outoforder发生故障；次序颠倒。outofuse废弃；不被使用。outofcondition健康状况不好；身体条件不适合。outofpractice久不练习；荒疏。根据句意可知，outofpractice最为符合。故正确答案为D。13.Heresignedhispositionashedidnosee_____withhisimmediatesuperioronanumberofimportantmatters.A.backtobackB.eyetoeyeC.facetofaceD.hearttoheart【答案】B【解析】句意：因为在一些重要问题上与直接上司意见不一致，他辞去了职务。backtoback背靠背；连续。eyetoeye心有灵犀；四目相对。facetoface面对面。hearttoheart贴心地；诚恳地。seeeyetoeye属于固定搭配，意为“看法一致”。故正确答案为B。14.WasTommixedupinthattroublenight?Hewas_____init.A.uptohisears

30B.roundhisneckC.overthetopD.roundthehead【答案】A【解析】句意：汤姆也搅进那晚的浑水了吗？那事他也有份。uptoone’sears有……的一份。roundone’sneck绕过……的脖子。overthetop过分了；夸大了。roundthehead头周围。根据句意可知，uptohisears最为符合，故正确答案为A。15.Withthreestraightvictoriesas_____,theteamwentontowinthechampionship.A.athisbackB.athisfingertipsC.inhisgrassD.underhisbelt【答案】D【解析】句意：在他的带领下，球队取得了三次连胜，赢得了冠军。atone’sback支持某人；给某人撑腰。atone’sfingertips精通；了如指掌。inone’sgrass无此搭配。underone’sbelt在……的带领下；在以往的经历中。根据句意可知，underhisbelt最为符合。故正确答案为D。Ⅱ.Explaintheunderlinedwordswithasingleoneineachofthefollowingsentences.(20%)

311.Atthemeetingtheschoolmasterspokeatconsiderablelength,buthisremarkswerebarelyabletobeheard.【答案】audible【解析】句意：在会上，校长讲了相当长的一段话，但他的话几乎听不见。audible意为“听得见的”，与abletobeheard的意义接近。2.Ourmanagerpacedupanddowntheroom,fulminatingagainstJohnforhisbreachofduty.【答案】snarl【解析】句意：我们的经理在房间里踱来踱去，斥责约翰的失职。snarl咆哮；怒骂。fulminateagainst严厉谴责；怒斥。两者意义接近。3.Itiswrongforsomeparentstothinkthattheyareunabletomakemistakes.【答案】infallible【解析】句意：有些父母认为他们不会犯错是不正确的。infallible意为“永远正确的；绝无错误的”，与unabletomakemistakes的意义接近。4.Howarewegoingtodisposeofthosemachinesthatdonotproducegoodresultsquickly?【答案】inefficient【解析】句意：我们如何处理那些低产的机器呢？inefficient意为“效率低的”，与donotproducegoodresultsquickly的意义接近。

325.Takingadvantageofotherpeople’smisfortuneisnotconsideredgoodorright.【答案】wrong【解析】句意：利用别人的不幸是错误的。notconsideredgoodorright即“不被认为是好的或者正确的”，那么就是“坏的”和“不正确的”。wrong符合此意义。6.Maybeyou’llthinkI’mmakingafussaboutnothing.【答案】fussing【解析】句意：也许你会认为我什么都不关心。makeafuss意为“大惊小怪；关心”。fuss作动词接介词about时，意为“大惊小怪；在乎”，与makeafuss意义相近。7.Beforeyoustartlookingforanewjob,askyourselfifyou’renotbeingalittleover-sensitive.【答案】wonder【解析】句意：在你开始找新工作之前，问问你自己是不是有点过于敏感。askyourself即“扪心自问”，动词wonder也包含“想知道；自问”的意思。8.Ifheneedstoknowthetruthoftheaffair,Icantellhim,butremember,it’sstrictlyofftherecord.【答案】private

33【解析】句意：如果他需要知道这件事的真相，我可以告诉他，但是记住，这绝对不能公开。offtherecord有“私下里；不能公开报道”的意义。private即“私下的；不公开的”。二者意义接近。9.Evenatthelastminute,itwasstillinthebalancewhethertheaccusedpersonwouldfaceafairladyorahungrytiger.【答案】unsettled【解析】句意：即使在最后一刻，被告是否会面对一位美丽的女士或一只饥饿的老虎，仍悬而未决。inthebalance意为“悬而未决；前途未卜”。unsettled表示“未决定的”。两者意义接近。10.Theboydefinitelytakesafterhisfatherbothinlooksandcharacter.【答案】inherits【解析】句意：这个男孩在外貌和性格上都很像他的父亲。takeaftersb.指（长相、举止或性格）相像。动词inherit后面可以接性格和长相，表示“继承了……”，符合句意。Ⅲ.Foreachofthefollowingsentences,writeanewsentenceasclosinginmeaningaspossibletotheoriginalonebyusingthegivenwordswhichcanbealteredifnecessary.(20%)1.Johnson&Johnsonisaproductleaderinthemedicalequipmentfield.(stand)【答案】Johnson&Johnsonstandsoutinthemedicalequipmentfield.【解析】根据句意，强生这个品牌是医疗器械行业的领导者，故它

34在这一行业很“杰出”，包含stand的词组standout符合，意为“突出；杰出”。2.AnybigcorporationlikeVistakonemploystwoorthreepersonnelofficers.(practice)【答案】It’scommonpracticethatbigcorporationlikeVistakonemploystwoorthreepersonnelofficers.【解析】practice做名词时，有“惯常做法；惯例”的意思，可以用定语从句句式it’scommonpracticethat...。3.In1990’s,ChinesefamiliespaidmorethantheyshouldhaveforVCDplayers.(worth)【答案】In1990’s,ChinesefamiliespaidmorethantheirworthforVCDplayers.【解析】worth作名词表示“价值”，前面接形容词性物主代词表示“……的价值”。4.Ourknowledgeabouttheatrocitiescommittedwasduetotheseauthenticpictures.(thankto)【答案】It’sthankstotheseauthenticpicturesthatourknowledgeabouttheatrocitiescommitted.【解析】dueto意为“由于；应归于”。thanksto与此意义相近，同时原句强调的是authenticpictures，所以要用强调句式it’s...that...。

355.Thechancesarethattheirspecialtalentswillcreateenvyoffeelingsofinferiorityamongthelesstalentedstudents.(probability)【答案】Inallprobability,theirspecialtalentswillcreateenvyorfeelingsofinferiorityamongthelesstalentedstudents.【解析】inallprobability意为“多半；很可能”，属于固定搭配，与thechancesarethat意义相同。6.Nextyearourmunicipalauthoritieswillenforcethenewlawonhosingfunds.(force)【答案】Nextyearthenewlawonhosingfundswillcomeintoforce/willbeputintoforcebyourmunicipalauthorities.【解析】词组comeintoforce与beputintoforce均为“生效”，动词enforce意为“实施”，所以要将主语转变成“thenewlawonhosingfunds”。7.Americanexportshasbeenseriouslyaffectedbytheeconomiccrisis.(effect)【答案】TheeconomiccrisishadseriouslyeffectonAmericanexports.【解析】词组haveeffecton属于固定搭配，指“……在……上产生影响”，而beaffectedby是指“……被……影响”，故要将主语改为theeconomiccrisis。8.Heknowsverylittleaboutthefunctionofwallsinprimitivesociety.(knowledge)

36【答案】Hehasverylittleknowledgeofthefunctionofwallsinprimitivesociety.【解析】haveaknowledgeof与knowabout意义相同，均表示“知道/了解……”。9.EventhoughItriedtounderstandtheimpliedmeaningtheauthormeanttoconvey.Idon’tmakeheadortailofit.(despite)【答案】Despitetryingtounderstandtheimpliedmeaningtheauthormeanttoconvey,Icouldn’tmakeheadortailofit.【解析】Eventhough属于连词，后面接完整的句子；despite属于介词，后面接动词ing形式。10.Theyrefusedtopromotesomeofthecapable,thoughtfulwomanonthepretextoftheshortageoffunds.(excuse)【答案】Theexcusetheymadeforrefusingtopromisesomeofthecapable,thoughtfulwomenwastheshortageoffunds.【解析】onthepretextof意为“以……为借口”，theexcuse意为“借口”，即将“借口”转变为了主语，可以使用省略that的定语从句。Ⅳ.Fillineachblankwithasuitableword.(25%)Butapart(1)_____ourworkinthegardensand(2)_____thestorehouseswehadadefinitedailyroutineconnected(3)_____thehouse.Wehadtochangetheflowers(4)_____thevariousrooms,inthehall,inthedrawingroom(5)_____herladyship’sboudoirandsoon,andmost

37important(6)_____all,wehadtodecoratethediningtable.(7)_____breakfastandlunchtherewerelittleplantspots(8)_____thetable.Dinnerwas(9)_____8p.m.;andat7o’clockyouhadtodecoratethetablecloth.Butfirstyouhadtofindout(10)_____thebutlerwhatsilverhewasgoingtouse.Wemadeapatternofleavesandflowers(11)_____thetableclothandwehadtoknowwherethesilverwasgoingtolie(12)_____youdidthis.Irecollectaherring-bonepatternIusedtofancy,andIcarriedoutthisdesignveryoften.Oneofthemostimportantthingswehadtowatchout(13)_____wasthattheflowersdidn’tobstructtheview(14)_____theguests.Itwouldn’thavedonetohavethat.Nextmorningtheflowerhadtobetaken(15)_____thetablewellbeforebreakfasttime.【答案与解析】1.from（apartfrom属于固定词组，表示“除……之外；除去”。这里指除了要干花园的活，）2.inside（storehouses意为“储藏室”，前文提到在花园和储藏室工作，而一般应当是在储藏室“里面”工作，所以填介词inside。）3.to/with（connectto/with均表示“与……相关联；与……有联系”，根据上下文可知，这里指与房子有关的日常事务。）4.in（这里表示将各个房间里的花都换掉，缺少介词in。）

385.of（根据上下文，填空处前面为thedrawingroom，表示“客厅”，后面是herladyship’sboudoir，意为“老夫人的闺房”，故推知此处填介词of，意为“老夫人闺房的客厅”。）6.of（mostimportantofall属于固定搭配，意为“最重要的是”，这里缺少的是介词of。）7.For（根据文章内容，推测这里指“至于在早餐和午餐的时候”，介词for表示“至于”。）8.on（onthetable表示“在桌上”，根据文章内容，此处意为早餐和午餐桌上都没有花瓶的位置。）9.at（接具体时间，如“在几点”，通常使用介词at。）10.about（findoutabout属于固定搭配，意为“弄清楚；调查关于……”，这里指弄清楚管家要用哪种银具。）11.of（根据上文提到的，“我们”还需要装饰桌布，所以这里patternofleavesandflowers是指桌布的图案。故填介词of。）12.before

39（根据上下文，我们要使银具和桌布相搭配，所以要先向管家问清楚桌上摆什么银具，故填before。）13.for（watchoutfor属于固定搭配，意为“密切注意”，根据下文可知，指的是注意花不能挡住视线。）14.of（这里指不能让花挡住客人的视线，缺少介词of，表示“……的”。）15.to（taketo为固定搭配，表示“把……拿到（某个地方）”，这里指把花拿到桌子上。）Ⅴ.Paraphrasethefollowingstatements.(20%)1.Choosingwordsispartoftheprocessofrealization,ofdefiningourthoughtsandfeelingsforourselves,aswellasforthosewhohearorreadourwords.【答案】Toacertainextent,theprocessoffindingtherightwordstouseisaprocessofperfectionwhereyoutrytosearchforwordsthatmaymostaccuratelyexpressyourthoughtsandfeelings,andwordsthatmaymosteffectivelyyou’reyourlistenersandreadersunderstandyourthoughtsandfeelings.2.Turningonthetelevisionsetcanturnofftheprocessthattransformschildrenintopeople.

40【答案】Themomentachildsitsdowntowatchtelevisionisthemomenthisgrowthtowardsmaturityissuspended.3.Asinglevisittoamuseumwhichdisplaysartifactsusedbysimplepreindustrialsocietiesissufficienttodisplaythenotionthatqualityisdependentontechnology.【答案】Lookattheartifactsofthepre-industrialeraexhibitedinamuseumandyouwillseethattechnologyisnotthefactorthatdecidesthequalityoftheseitems.4.Myopinionisthatlearningskyrocketswhenindividualsaregroupedaccordingtointerestandabilityandaremotivatedandinspiredbyatypeofschoolworkthatwillyieldsomemeasureofsuccesstothem.【答案】Myviewisthatwhenpeoplewhoareclassifiedbyinterestandabilityandencouragedandstimulatedbyatypeofschoolworkwillgetsomehelpforsuccesswhenlearningskyrockets.5.Actually,thereisnoevidencethatpeoplewhoachievemuchcravefor,letalonelive,eventuallive.Theoppositeisnearerthetruth.【答案】Thereisn’tanyprovetoshowthatsuccessfulpeoplehavestrongdesireforacolorfullifenottomentionlivingsuchkindoflife.Ⅵ.Proofreadinganderrorcorrection.(20%)Thefollowingpassagecontains17errors.Eachlinecontainsamaximumofoneerror,andthreearefreefromerror.Ineachcaseonlyone

41wordisinvolved.Youshouldproofreadthepassageandcorrectit.【答案与解析】1.engrossing→engrossed（由于主语是人，固定词组beengrossedin表示“全神贯注于；专心于”，这里指高管们专心于工作。engrossing用于形容物，表示“引人入胜的”。故将engrossing改为engrossed。）2.incapably→hardly（incapably意为“无能地；不能胜任地”。根据上下文，推测为hardly，表示很难知道什么叫“空闲”。）3.√

424.in→to（withaviewto属于固定搭配，表示“为了……；目的在于……”，搭配介词to，故将in改为to。）5.big→bigger（根据上下文，这里表示追求更高的公司地位和更高的薪水，前面有greater，此处也应填并列的比较级bigger。）6.删除over（farexceeds意为“远远超过”，后面直接接宾语，不需要再加介词over。故将over删除。）7.√8.has→have（由于主语是“额外的紧张和压力以及缺少适当的休息和娱乐”，属于复数，故将has改为have。）9.affect→effect（haveeffectonsth.属于固定搭配，表示“对……有影响”。effect在这里做名词。故将affect改为effect。）10.√11.run∧of→out（runoutof属于固定搭配，表示“耗尽；用完”，这里指耗尽精力。）12.of∧executive→the（executiveladder意为“行政阶梯”，这里由于是复述上面提到过的行

43政管理，所以需要添加定冠词the。）13.at→on（authorityon属于固定搭配，表示“……方面的权威；……的专家”，搭配介词on。故将at改为on。）14.prevent→change（根据上下文，这里并非表示“防止”日常生活中的活动，不符合逻辑，而是“改变”一些活动，从繁忙的工作中解放出来，改为娱乐。故将prevent改为change。）15.or→and（part和parcel均表示“一部分”，属于并列成分，不表示转折，故将or改为and。）16.have→having（devoteoneselftodoingsth.属于固定搭配，意为“献身于；致力于”，后面接动词ing形式。故将have改为having。）17.even∧it→if（even是强调，表示“甚至；即使”，后者的情况或者事物更为严重。而evenif只表示“即使”，引导让步状语从句。）18.Those∧jobs→whose（此处缺少关系代词whose引导定语从句，表示“他们的”，先行词为those。）19.删除not（根据上下文，此句表示那些要和他人大量打交道的人需要的是安

44静和平和的活动，远离喧嚣的人群，not表示“不需要”，不符合逻辑。）20.client→clients（由于客户不可能只有一个，且前后并列的成分如associates均为负数，所以client也应当为复数形式。）Ⅶ.Writing(30%)Writeanessayofabout300wordsentitled:EUTHANASIASHUOULD(NOT)BEADVOCATEDINCHINA.【参考范文】EuthanasiaShouldBeAdvocatedinChinaEuthanasiahasalwaysbeenthehottesttopicdiscussedbypeopleallaroundtheworld.So,whatdoeseuthanasiamean?BeforeIstatemyreasonsaboutwhyIthinkeuthanasiashouldbeadvocatedinChina,letmeputthedefinitionofitfirst.Euthanasiameansthatwhenpatientsareunderoverwhelminglysuffering,hehastherighttochoosetoendhislifeinalegalway.Whenitcomestolegalize,thereisclearinformationthatit’saccordingtotheperson’swill.Butitdoesn’tmeantoencouragepeopletochooseeuthanasiaforwhateverreason,butamethodfullyprotectspeople’sright.Ontheonehand,euthanasiafreesfatalpatientsfromendlessphysicalandmentaltorture.Ontheotherhand,itreleasespatients’familyfromheavyfinancialburden.Therefore,Ithinkit’spracticaltoadvocateeuthanasiainourcountry.TherearethreeaspectstodemonstratewhyIthinkit’sfeasible.Firstly,advocatingeuthanasiadoesn’tmeantocommitacrime,becauseitfollowsaperson’srequestsincetheyhavebeentorturedsolong.AmancalledPeter

45Singersuggeststhatallthegovernmentsshouldestablishaseriesofstrictsystemstoensurethatpeoplehavetherighttoendtheirlives.ThereareseveralcountriessuchasHollandandAustraliathathavesetupacompactprogramtomakesureit’sreallypatient’swill.Secondly,it’sreasonabletoadvocateeuthanasiainChinasincetherearesomanypoorpeoplewhocan’taffordtopayexpensivemedicalexpenses,anditwouldbecrueltostoptakingmedicineifthediseasecancauseseriouspaintopatient.Thirdly,euthanasiaisachoicemadebypatienthimselfinextremeconditionsinessence.Forthem,ithelpstoremoveunbearablepainatthecostofshorteningtheirlives,butcontinueslivingismeaninglessbythen.Itisratherachoicebetweendieandlivepainfully.InChina,thereare1.6millionpeoplesufferingfromcancerandover1.3millionofthemdieofitenduringgreatpain.HenceIthinkeuthanasiashouldbeadvocatedinourcountry.【作文点评】本篇作文要求讨论是否应当在中国实施安乐死。首先，范文在开头给出了安乐死的定义，并指明安乐死应当在合法且符合病人意愿的情况下实施。第二段接着给出了认为实行安乐死合理的三个原因，包括安乐死不是谋杀，而是依照病人意愿结束生命。并且范文中给出了例子，例如在荷兰和澳大利亚，就设置了严格的程序确保实施安乐死是病人自身的愿望。同时，安乐死不仅出于人道，还能缓解贫困家庭难以负担的经济压力。中国有很多这样的家庭，无法承担费用，但是看着亲人受病痛折磨又很痛心。第三点理由是安乐死是病人自己的愿望，病人有权决定自己的生死。最后，范文再次点题，认为中国应当实施安乐死。

462004年安徽大学608基础英语考研真题及详解Ⅰ.Choosethewordorphrasewhichbestcompleteseachsentence.(20%)1.Mrs.Hopkins_____herhusbandforhavingforgottentheir20thweddinganniversary.A.scoldedB.reproachedC.rebukedD.blamed【答案】B【解析】句意：霍普金夫人责怪丈夫忘了他们的结婚周年纪念日。scold批评；训斥。reproach责备；责怪。rebuke谴责；非难。blame责备；归咎于。根据句意可知，reproached最为符合。故正确答案为B。2.Shemightlegallyhave_____aportionofthetaxbytakingadvantageofallowabledeductions.A.evadedB.avoidedC.escaped

47D.saved【答案】A【解析】句意：她可能合法地利用了允许的扣除额，规避了一部分税收。evade逃避；规避。avoid避免；躲避。escape逃跑；逃亡。save节省；解救。evade经常与tax搭配，表示“逃税”。故正确答案为A。3.Whenthetoywastakenaway,thegirlfoundherselfonthe_____oftears.A.borderB.rimC.edgeD.verge【答案】D【解析】句意：当娃娃被带走时，小女孩发现自己差点哭出来。onthevergeoftears属于固定搭配，意为“快要哭出来”。故正确答案为D。4.Thisisthebutcherywhereallthelivestockis_____forthemarket.A.killedB.slaughteredC.murderedD.massacre【答案】B

48【解析】句意：这是市场出售的牲畜被屠宰的地方。kill杀死；扼杀。slaughter屠宰；屠杀。murder谋杀；凶杀。massacre残杀；大屠杀。根据句意可知，故正确答案为B。5.Thementalpatientbecamemore_____asthetranquilizerhadtakeneffect.A.rationalB.sensibleC.reasonableD.sane【答案】D【解析】句意：随着镇静剂的作用，精神病人变得越来越神志清醒。rational合理的；理性的。sensible明智的；通情达理的。reasonable合理的；公道的。sane神志正常的；健全的。根据句意可知，sane最为符合。故正确答案为D。6.Therapidexpansionoftheirfactoryhasbeen_____byabarehandfulofpeople.A.acquiredB.gainedC.achievedD.attained【答案】C

49【解析】句意：他们工厂的迅速扩张是由少数人完成的。acquire取得；捕获。gain赚到；增加。achieve成功；实现。attain达到；实现。根据句意可知，achieved最为符合。故正确答案为C。7.WeweresurprisedtofindthatTomwassuchan_____withhiscomputer.A.adoptB.adaptC.adeptD.adaptation【答案】C【解析】句意：我们惊奇地发现汤姆对他的电脑如此熟练。adopt采取；收养。adapt适应；改编。adept内行；能手。adaptation适应；改编。根据句意可知，adept最为符合。故正确答案为C。8.Iwonderwhysomegirlsareeagerto_____everybookthatQiongYaowrote.A.gnashedB.gulpedC.nibbledD.devoured【答案】D

50【解析】句意：我想知道为什么有些女孩渴望读到琼瑶写的每一本书。gnash咬牙切齿。gulp狼吞虎咽地吃；大口地吸。nibble细咬；一点一点地咬。devour急切地读；吞食。根据句意可知，devoured最为符合。故正确答案为D。9.Unfortunately,thebabyfellintotheriverastherewerenostrapsintheyachtto_____himinhisplace.A.keepB.detainC.retainD.maintain【答案】A【解析】句意：不幸的是，孩子掉进河里了，因为游艇上没有带子把他固定在位置上。retain保持；保留。detain拘留；扣押。keep保持；经营。maintain维持；保持。keepinplace属于固定搭配，意为“固定住；保持”，符合句意。故正确答案为A。10.ThenumberofnationsalliedwithGermany_____asthewarcontinued.A.declinedB.decreasedC.droppedD.lessened

51【答案】B【解析】句意：战争继续进行，德国的同盟国减少。decline下降；拒绝。decrease减少。drop下降；滴下。lessen减少；减弱。根据句意可知，decreased最为符合。故正确答案为B。11.Afterthecross-countryracerack,Jack_____tothechangingroom.A.strolledB.stalkedC.staringD.strutted【答案】A【解析】句意：越野跑完后，杰克漫步到了更衣室。stroll散步；闲逛。stalk追踪；潜视。stare凝视；盯着看。strut大摇大摆地走；炫耀。根据句意可知，strolled最为符合。故正确答案为A。12.Sheisoftencaught_____atpeopleorobjectsatadistancewhensheisnotwearingherglasses.A.glancingB.gazingC.staringD.peering【答案】D

52【解析】句意：当她不戴眼镜的时候，她经常被逮到在远处直勾勾地盯着人或物体看。glance一瞥；扫视。gaze凝望；凝视。stare瞪着；目不转睛。peer凝视；直勾勾地看。根据句意可知，peering最为符合。故正确答案为D。13.Jimhadasmallcakeandacupofteabeforedinner,asishisusual_____.A.customB.practiceC.habitD.tradition【答案】B【解析】句意：吉姆在晚饭前吃了一小块蛋糕和一杯茶，这是他的惯常做法。custom风俗；惯例。practice惯例；练习。habit习惯；习性。tradition传统；传说。usualpractice属于惯用搭配，意为“习惯做法；通常方法”。故正确答案为B。14.Wedon’texpecteveryonetobeanexpertinphilology.Butatleasthiswritingsshouldbe_____.A.intelligentB.unintelligentC.intelligibleD.unintelligible

53【答案】C【解析】句意：我们不期待每个人都成为语言学专家。但至少他写的东西是能够读懂的。intelligent聪明的；理解力强的。unintelligent无知的；缺乏才智的。intelligible可理解的；明了的。unintelligible莫名其妙的；无法了解的。故正确答案为C。15.Heis_____bynature.Sodon’tfeelupsetifhechoosestodisagreewithyou.A.argumentB.argumentativeC.controversialD.controversy【答案】B【解析】句意：他天生爱争辩。所以，如果他选择不同意你的观点，不要生气。argument论证；论点。argumentative好辩的；好争辩的。controversial有争论的；引起争议的。controversy争论；论战。其中argument和controversy都是名词，此处缺形容词，故排除A、D。再根据词义，可知正确答案为B。16.Hisachievementsinfencinginthemiddleschoolledtohistakingupthe_____asafull-timeprofessional.A.hobbyB.pastime

54C.recreationD.sport【答案】A【解析】句意：他在中学击剑的成就使他拾起爱好，成为了职业运动员。hobby嗜好；业余爱好。pastime消遣；娱乐。recreation消遣；娱乐。sport游戏；运动。根据提示词full-time可知前后表示对比，从爱好变成全职。故正确答案为A。17.Pullyourselftogether.Don’tbediscouragedbythis_____setback.It’snottheendoftheworld.A.momentaryB.passingC.temporaryD.transitory【答案】C【解析】句意：振作起来。不要因暂时的挫折而气馁。这不是世界末日。momentary瞬间的；短暂的。passing经过的；目前的。temporary临时的；暂时的。transitory短暂的；瞬息的。根据句意可知，temporary最为符合，故正确答案为C。18.Inthecourseofhisworkashotelmanager,hecomesacrosspeoplefromall_____oflife.A.spheres

55B.areasC.aspectsD.fields【答案】D【解析】句意：在他作为酒店经理的工作中，他遇到了来自各行各业的人。sphere球体。area区域；面积。aspect方面；面貌。field领域；田地。根据句意可知，fields最为符合。故正确答案为D。19.Historyisconcernedwiththe_____ofhumanbeingsinthepast.A.deedsB.actionsC.featsD.acts【答案】A【解析】句意：历史与人类过去的事迹有关。deed（尤指很好或很坏的）事迹；行动。action行动；活动。feat功勋；特技。act法令；行动。根据句意可知，deeds最为符合。故正确答案为A。20.Fromthe_____ofthenegotiation,itwasclearthatitwouldbehardforthetwosidestoreactanagreement.A.outbreakB.outlook

56C.outsetD.onset【答案】D【解析】句意：谈判开始时就很明显，双方很难达成协议。outbreak（战争的）爆发；（疾病的）发作。outlook展望；观点。outset开始；开端。onset进攻；着手。根据句意可知，outset最为符合，故正确答案为D。Ⅱ.Explaintheunderlinedpartineachofthefollowingsentences.(20%)1.LordChesterfieldnevergotaroundtomarryinghisson’smother.【答案】findthetimetodosth.【解析】句意：切斯特菲尔德爵士从来没腾出时间来娶他儿子的母亲。getaroundto意为“腾出时间来做某事”。2.Yourfriendshipwillsoonfallthroughbecauseourfriendswillrecognizeinsincerity.【答案】failtobecompleted;cometonothing【解析】句意：你的友谊很快就会破裂，因为你的朋友会认识到你的不真诚。fallthrough意为“落空；失败”，这里指友谊破裂。3.Thesegirlsasniceasanythingtoeachother’sfaces,butthethingstheysaybehindeachother’sbacks.

57【答案】pretendtobenice【解析】句意：这些女孩表面上好的和什么似的，实际上背后互相说对方坏话。asanything意为“像什么似的；非常”，这里指“假装很友好”。4.Youwillhateusforsayingthis,butyou’regoingwrongallalongtheline.【答案】eversincethebeginningofarelationshiporprocess【解析】句意：你可能会讨厌我们这样说，但是你从一开始就全做错了。allalongtheline指“处处；在每一点上”。5.Weareproudtohaveourwomenseenandadmired,andthesamegoesforourhomes.【答案】thestatementisalsotrueofthisotherpersonorthing【解析】句意：我们为我国女性受到瞩目和欣赏感到自豪，对我们的国家也是如此。gofor表示“适用于”。6.Whenhisdomesticsystemmovedsmoothlyinitsappointedcourse,hisnaturewasblandandgenial.【答案】gentleandfriendly【解析】句意：当他的家庭制度在其指定的路线中顺利运转时，他的天性是温和且和蔼的。blandandgenial意为“温柔而和蔼的”。

587.Theadolescentneedsexcitementandnoveltytostaveoffboredom.【答案】succeedinstoppingitfromhappeningforawhile【解析】句意：青少年需要刺激和新奇来避免无聊。staveoff意为“避开；延缓”。8.Associatingbeautywithwomenhasputbeautyevenfurtheronthedefensivemorally.【答案】readytoprotectyourselfbecauseyouareexpectingtobecriticizedorattacked【解析】句意：将美与女性联系在一起使美在道德上更加具有防御性。onthedefensive意为“处于防御状态”。9.Partofthewearinessofmodemlifemaybethatwelivetoomuchontopofeachother.【答案】tobeabletocontrolasituationordealwithit【解析】句意：现代生活的部分疲劳可能源于我们掌控彼此。ontopof意为“驾驭；掌控”。10.Societyitselfshouldbekeyedtothelandasthechiefsourceofwealthandinfluence.【答案】thebestoronlywaytoachievesomething【解析】句意：社会本身应该以土地作为财富和影响力的主要来源。bekeyto意为“是……的关键”。

59Ⅲ.Eachofthefollowingsentencesmaybemademorecompactbypropersubordination.Rewritethem,usingsubordinateclause,appositives,prepositionalorverbalphrases.(20%)1.TheBritisharmyhadlostallitsequipmentatDunkirk,andtherewasonlyasinglearmoreddivisionlefttoprotectthehomeisland.【答案】AftertheBritisharmyhadlostallitsequipmentatDunkirk,therewasonlyasinglearmoreddivisionlefttoprotectthehomeisland.【解析】本句可以改为用介词after引导的时间状语从句，后面用therebe句式。2.Thedryprairielandwilldriftawayinduststorms,butitisstillbeingplowedforprofitlesswheatfarming.【答案】Althoughthedryprairielandwilldriftawayinduststorms,itisstillbeingplowedforprofitlesswheatfarming.【解析】本句可以改为用连接词although引导的让步状语从句，表示“尽管；虽然”。3.Theeducationalprogrammaysucceedbutithastohavemorethanmerefinancialsupportfromthegovernment.【答案】Iftheeducationalprogramistosucceed,ithastohavemorethanmerefinancialsupportfromthegovernment.【解析】本句可以改为用if引导的条件状语从句，谓语用betodosth.结构表达将来时态，表示按计划或安排将发生的事，意为“将（要）”，

60或表示要求做的事，意为“（不）得”“（不）准”。4.Theyhavewastedtheirnaturalresources,buttheyshouldhaveprotectedandconservedthem.【答案】Theyhavewastedtheirnaturalresources,whichtheyshouldhaveprotectedandconserved.【解析】本句可改为用which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为naturalresources。5.TheCaldwellfamilyopenedthefirstroughtrailandsoonothersealerswerecoming.【答案】SoonothersettleswerecominginoverthefirstroughtrailwhichtheCaldwellfamilyhadopened.【解析】本句可以改为which引导的定语从句，先行词为thefirstroughtrail。comeinover表示“到……来”。6.TheSmithsonianInstitutionisconstantlyworkingforabetterunderstandingofnatureforman’sbenefit,anditgetslittleornopublicity.【答案】TheSmithsonianInstituteisconstantlyworking,withlittleornopublicity,forabetterunderstandingofnatureforman’sbenefit.【解析】and后面的并列句式可以改成用介词with引导的成分，在句子中做伴随状语。7.QueenMarywaseasilyshakenbypassions.Theywerebothpassions

61ofloveandpassionsofhatredandrevenge.【答案】QueenMarywaseasilyshakenbypassions－passionsofloveandofhatredandrevenge.【解析】第二个句子的主语是第一个句子的宾语时，用分号连接成分即可将两个句子合并。8.Idreadedopeningthedoorofhisoffice,butitwasonlyforafewdays.【答案】ForafewdaysIdreadedopeningthedoorofhisoffice.【解析】用介词for引导时间状语，可以提前到句首。9.ItwasearlymorningandtherewasafogandsoIcrawledoutandmademywaytothebeach.【答案】Concealedbythefogofearlydawn,Icrawledoutandmademywaytothebeach.【解析】本句可以使用过去分词concealed做句子的状语放在句首，意为“被……遮盖”。10.Ileftthedoorofthesafeunlockedandtooktheleatherbagofcoinsandwalkeddownthestreettowardtheband.【答案】Livingthedoorofthesafeunlockedandtakingtheleatherbagofcoins,Iwalkeddownthestreettowardthebank.【解析】living和taking两个现在分词连接的短语做句子的状语，用

62and连接。Ⅳ.Fillintheblankwiththegivenwords,onewordforeachblank.(20%)Aquarterofacenturyafterthe(1)_____ofthetelevisionintoAmericansociety,a(2)_____thatseenthe(3)_____becomeso(4)_____ingrainedinAmerican(5)_____thatatleastonestatethetelevision(6)_____hasattainedthe(7)_____ofalegalnecessity,(8)_____fromrepossessionincaseof(9)_____alongwithclothes,cookingutensils,andthe(10)_____,TVviewinghasbecomeaninevitableand(11)_____partofdailylife.Onlyinthe(12)_____yearsoftelevisiondidwritershave(13)_____perspectivestoseparatethe(14)_____ofwatchingTVfromthe(15)_____contentitofferstheviewer.Inthoseearlydays(16)_____frequentlydiscussedthe(17)_____oftelevisiononfamilylife.However,acuriousmyopia(18)_____thoseearlyobservers:almostwithout(19)_____theyregardTVasafavorableinfluence(20)_____thefamily.【答案与解析】1.introduction（由于后面都是在介绍电视的影响，首先在开头应当介绍电视的来历或引进。故填introduction。）2.period

63（根据句首的aquarterofacenturyafter可推知，这里指就是在电视引进的25年后的这段时间。故填period）3.medium（这里表示看电视成为了稀疏平常的事情，themedium意为“媒介”，这里代指电视。）4.deeply（由于句子缺少修饰ingrained的词，ingrained意为“根深蒂固；彻头彻尾”，并且上下文均说明了电视的深刻影响，所以这里填副词deeply。）5.life（根据上下文可知，说的是电视对美国人“生活”的影响。填life符合逻辑。）6.set（televisionset属于固定搭配，意为“电视机”。）7.rank（根据下文提到的legalnecessity，包括衣服、厨具等，可知电视也被“列为”其中之一。故填rank。）8.safe（由于前面提到了“受法律保护”，所以是safefromrepossession，即“不会被收缴”。）9.debt（根据逻辑推测，只有在欠债的情况下才会对私人物品进行收缴，

64这里表示假设，所以填debt。）10.like（andthelike属于固定搭配，意为“诸如此类；以此类推”。此处表示和前面的衣服、厨具一类的举例省略。）11.ordinary（根据and前面的inevitable可知，这里应当填意义相近或相同的形容词，说明电视对生活的重要性，故填ordinary。）12.early（根据下文可知，作家们会将看电视的行为和电视的内容区分开来，后面出现了Inthoseearlydays，故可知表示早期，所以此处填early。）13.sufficient（此处缺少修饰perspectives的词，根据逻辑推测和后面的frequentlydiscussed，说明对电视的讨论很广泛，看法很充足，故填sufficient。）14.activity（根据下文出现两个表示比较的成分，即“看电视”和“电视的内容”，所以推测这里是指“看电视”这一行为，故填activity。）15.actual（由于电视中会出现广告和真实的内容，大家通常讨论的都是播出的有实际意义的内容，所以此处填actual。）16.writers（根据上文提到了writers对电视有充足的观点，所以推测这里依然

65表示作家们经常会讨论电视。）17.effects（根据前面提到的将看电视的行为和电视内容区分开，所以推测他们讨论的是电视的影响，且effecton属于常用搭配。故填effect。）18.afflicted（根据填空处前面的acuriousmyopia，即“出于好奇，但是目光短浅”，可知这里表示贬义；句子缺少动词，故填afflicted，意为“折磨；使……遭殃”。）19.exception（withoutexception属于常用搭配，意为“没有意外”，根据上文这种由于对电视感到新奇而目光短浅，使得那些观察者无一例外都认为电视机是好东西。）20.upon（influenceupon/on属于固定搭配，意为“对……产生影响”，这里指人们认为电视机对生活有积极的影响。）Ⅴ.Paraphrasethefollowingstatements.(20%)1.Notsurprisinglyvastareasoftheshallowsareawashwithbacteriaanditdoesn’ttakelongforthesereachpeople.【答案】Becausevastareasoftheshallowsarerichinbacteria,wecaninferthatfishwouldabsorbthemandthenitwillenterourfoodchainatlastwithinaminute.Alsopeoplewhoenjoyswimmingintheseawouldalsotaketherisk.

662.Wedon’thavetolookfarafieldtofindevidenceofbadcarpentryinlanguage.【答案】Inthissentence,usingthewordsiscomparedasdoingcarpentry.Abadcarpentryinlanguagemeansusingincorrectwordsandexpression.Wedon’thavetolookfarafieldtobecauseithappensregularlyaroundus.3.Justastheolderbankasserteditsinvulnerability,thisbankbyitsarchitectureboastsofitsimaginativepowers.【答案】Althoughtheseolderbanksshowedforcefullyitsfreedomfromharmbybuildingthickwallsandsettingsafeboxes,it’sjustakindofimaginativepowersthatthosemoneyandvaluablescan’tbestolen.4.Whatisacceptedbymostwomenasaflatteringidealizationoftheirsexisawayofmakingwomenfeelinferiortowhattheyactuallyare,ornormallygrowtobe.【答案】Mostwomenwillacceptthekindofflatterbymakingthemfeelinferiortotheiractuallooks,andinthisway,womenmaykeepafantasyaboutbecomingmorebeautiful,infacttheylookbeautifulenough.5.Thiswasthegreatreunion,andeverybodygorgedthemselvessillyandappetitecameintoitsown.【答案】Itmeansthatpeoplereallyenjoythefoodonthereunionandtheyarespendthriftinfeasting.

67Ⅵ.Proofreadinganderrorcorrection.(20%)Thefollowingpassagecontains17errors.Eachlinecontainsamaximumofoneerror,andthreearefreefromerror.Ineachcaseonlyonewordisinvolved.Youshouldproofreadthepassageandcorrectit.【答案与解析】1.engrossing→engrossed（由于主语是人，固定词组beengrossedin表示“全神贯注于；专心于”，这里指高管们专心于工作。engrossing用于形容物，表示“引人入胜的”。故将engrossing改为engrossed。）2.incapably→hardly

68（incapably意为“无能地；不能胜任地”。根据上下文，推测为hardly，表示很难知道什么叫“空闲”。）3.√4.in→to（withaviewto属于固定搭配，表示“为了……；目的在于……”，搭配介词to，故将in改为to。）5.big→bigger（根据上下文，这里表示追求更高的公司地位和更高的薪水，前面有greater，此处也应填并列的比较级bigger。）6.删除over（farexceeds意为“远远超过”，后面直接接宾语，不需要再加介词over。故将over删除。）7.√8.has→have（由于主语是“额外的紧张和压力以及缺少适当的休息和娱乐”，属于复数，故将has改为have。）9.affect→effect（haveeffectonsth.属于固定搭配，表示“对……有影响”。effect在这里做名词。故将affect改为effect。）10.√11.run∧of→out（runoutof属于固定搭配，表示“耗尽；用完”，这里指耗尽精

69力。）12.of∧executive→the（executiveladder意为“行政阶梯”，这里由于是复述上面提到过的行政管理，所以需要添加定冠词the。）13.at→on（authorityon属于固定搭配，表示“……方面的权威；……的专家”，搭配介词on。故将at改为on。）14.prevent→change（根据上下文，这里并非表示“防止”日常生活中的活动，不符合逻辑，而是“改变”一些活动，从繁忙的工作中解放出来，改为娱乐。故将prevent改为change。）15.or→and（part和parcel均表示“一部分”，属于并列成分，不表示转折，故将or改为and。）16.have→having（devoteoneselftodoingsth.属于固定搭配，意为“献身于；致力于”，后面接动词ing形式。故将have改为having。）17.even∧it→if（even是强调，表示“甚至；即使”，后者的情况或者事物更为严重。而evenif只表示“即使”，引导让步状语从句。）18.Those∧jobs→whose（此处缺少关系代词whose引导定语从句，表示“他们的”，先行词为

70those。）19.删除not（根据上下文，此句表示那些要和他人大量打交道的人需要的是安静和平和的活动，远离喧嚣的人群，not表示“不需要”，不符合逻辑。）20.client→clients（由于客户不可能只有一个，且前后并列的成分如associates均为负数，所以client也应当为复数形式。）Ⅶ.Writing(30%)Writeanessayofabout300wordsentitled:THETHOUGHT-PROVOKINGSARS.【参考范文】TheThought-provokingSARSSARS,whosefullnameissevereacuterespiratorysyndrome,isaviralrespiratorydiseaseofzoonoticorigincausedbycoronavirus.Inyear2002and2003,anoutbreakofSARSinsouthernChinaledtoaneventualofmorethan8,000cases,resultingin774deathsin37countries,mostofwhichhappenedinChina.AccordingtoWHO,nomoreSARScaseshavebeenreportedsince2004.However,thisinfectiousdiseaseisthought-provoking,teachingusalotoflessonsfrompreventingdiseasetodedication.Inordertopreventthespreadofsimilarcontagiousorinfectiousdiseasefromhappeningagain,theinterventionsshouldbepracticedasearlieraspossible.Forexample,eachdistrictshouldsetaparticulardepartmenttodealwiththedetectionofthedisease.Peoplewhoareinfectedmustbeisolated

71immediatelyandthemedicalcarepersonnelandthepatients’familyhavetopayattentiontothedropletandcontactprecautions.Peoplewhoareexposedinpublicmustusepersonalprotectiveequipmentlikebreathingmaskandhandkerchief.Governmentshouldsetscreeningprocessinplaceatairportstomonitorairtraveltoandfromaffectedcountries.SARSwasunderwell-controlledaftertheoutbreak,withallthesacrificeanddedicationofallthoseangelsinwhite.Thesemedicalpersonnelheldontheirdutiesandworkedatthefrontline,contactingwithpatientswhoareinfectedwiththedeadlydisease.GreatmedicalscientistlikeZhongNanshan,whotookanactivepartinfightingagainstSARS,pointedoutthatteamworkamongnationswasimportantforsavingmillionsoflives.Throughtheirhardworkforseveralmonths,ZhongNanshanandhisworkmatesachievedremarkableresultintreatingSARS.Inaword,SARSremindsusthatadeadlydiseaseisnotscary;wecanpreventthisfromhappeningbydoingrightinterventions.Andevenifitdoeshappen,withthespiritofallforoneandoneforall,wecandefeatitintheend.【范文点评】本篇作文要求讨论由“非典”疫情引发的思考。范文首先在开头介绍了什么是“非典”，以及“非典”发生的经过，然后在段末引出了本篇中心，即“非典”让我们学习到要预防疾病，并且要有奉献精神。第二段随即介绍了如何预防传播性疾病，包括建立疾控中心、戴口罩、政府在海关设立监管，预防疫区病源流入。范文在第三段接着歌颂了工作在一线的医护人员，正是他们的无私奉献才使得疫情得到控制，并举出了钟南山的例子。最后一段对全文进行了点题和总结，即要学会预防疾病，还

72要有“人人为我，我为人人”的精神。

732005年安徽大学324基础英语考研真题及详解Ⅰ.Choosethewordorphrasewhichbestcompleteseachsentence.(20%)1.Thestudentshadnotcleanedtheirroomforweeks,andtheywerelivingintheutmost_____.A.contaminationB.squalorC.decayD.pollution【答案】B【解析】句意：几个星期以来，学生们都没有打扫房间，他们生活在最肮脏的地方。contamination污染；玷污。squalor肮脏；邋遢。decay腐朽；腐烂。pollution污染；污染物。根据句意可知，squalor最为符合。故正确答案为B。2.Sanctuariesforwildlifehave_____alarminginthelastdecade.A.dwindledB.declinedC.dropped

74D.fallen【答案】A【解析】句意：在过去的十年里，野生动物保护区的数量减少，敲响了警钟。dwindle减少；变小。decline下降；衰退。drop下降；终止。fall落下；减弱。根据句意可知，dwindled最为符合。故正确答案为A。3.Ihadto_____myselffromtellingwhatIthoughtofhim.A.resistB.restrainC.restrictD.refrain【答案】B【解析】句意：我不得不克制自己以免说出我对他的看法。resist抵抗；忍耐。restrain抑制；约束。restrict限制；制约。refrain克制；避免。根据句意可知，restrain最为符合。故正确答案为B。4.Theydidconsiderableworkto_____themassesoftheUnitedStateswiththeelementaryproblemsofLatinAmerica.A.instructB.impartC.dictateD.acquaint

75【答案】D【解析】句意：他们做了大量工作，使美国人民了解拉丁美洲的基本问题。instruct指导；通知。impart透露；告知。dictate命令；口述。acquaint使熟悉；使认识。根据句意可知，acquaint最为符合。故正确答案为D。5.Theplaceisreally_____upwithlotsofnewshopsandrestaurants.A.adheringB.livingC.inspiringD.livening【答案】D【解析】句意：这个地方因为新开了许多商店和饭馆变得热闹了起来。adhering附着的；粘附的。living现存的；活跃的。inspiring鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的。livening使快活；使高兴。livenup属于固定搭配，意为“使……有生气”。故正确答案为D。6.Withmorestudyhisgradesshowed_____improvements.A.appreciatedB.appreciativeC.appreciableD.appreciating

76【答案】C【解析】句意：随着深入学习，他的成绩也有了明显的提高。appreciated欣赏；感激（appreciate的过去式）。appreciative感激的；赏识的。appreciable可感知的；可评估的。appreciating欣赏；感激（appreciate的现在进行式）。根据句意可知，appreciable最为符合。故正确答案为C。7.Thepresidentmadea(n)_____statementbeforebeginningthemainbusinessofthemeeting.A.primaryB.elementaryC.preliminaryD.introductory【答案】C【解析】句意：在会议主要议程之前主席致了开幕词。primary主要的；初级的。elementary基本的；初级的。preliminary初步的；预备的。introductory开端的；介绍性的。preliminarystatement意为“开幕词”，符合句意。故正确答案为C。8.WhenIwas_____time,Ihadtowrite5000wordsofapreface.A.upwithB.upagainstC.roundto

77D.inon【答案】B【解析】句意：当我时间不够时，还必须写5000字的前言。upwith举起；拥护。upagainst与……接触；面临（困难）。roundto四舍五入；恢复健康。inon参与。根据句意可知，upagainst最为符合。故正确答案为B。9.Thegovernmenthasn’tbeentoo_____inthewayit’streatedunemployment.A.consistentB.persistentC.constantD.compatible【答案】A【解析】句意：在对待失业问题上，政府一直没有稳定方针。consistent一致的；坚持的。persistent坚持的；执着的。constant不变的；恒定的。compatible兼容的；能共存的。根据句意可知，consistent最为符合。故正确答案为A。10.Itwasfeltthattheseintellectualsnobslackedthe_____topursueadifficulttasktotheend.A.commitmentB.engagement

78C.obligationD.persuasion【答案】A【解析】句意：人们认为，这些自以为有学识的人缺乏完成艰巨任务的奉献精神。commitment承诺；奉献。engagement约会；交战。obligation义务；职责。persuasion说服；信念。根据句意可知，commitment最为符合。故正确答案为A。11.Thewatchwaslost,owingtomerecarelessnessandto_____foritIconsiderisnotsufficient.A.scoldB.reproachC.rebukeD.blame【答案】B【解析】句意：仅仅由于粗心大意把表弄丢，不值得为此过多自责。scold责骂；批评（通常指小孩）。reproach申斥；责怪。rebuke指责；非难。blame责备；归咎于。根据句意可知，reproach最为符合。故正确答案为B。12.Wisdomconsistsinlearningwhento_____andwhentoopposehead-on.A.avoid

79B.evadeC.escapeD.runaway【答案】B【解析】句意：明智在于懂得何时应退避三舍，何时应迎难而上。avoid避免；避开。evade逃避；规避。escape逃跑；逃走。runaway逃跑；失控。根据句意可知，evade最为符合。故正确答案为B。13.Thelargecrowdslingeringinthestreetwerequickly_____byheavyrain.A.dissipatedB.removedC.dispersedD.dissolved【答案】C【解析】句意：在街上徘徊的人群很快被大雨驱散了。dissipated消散的；放荡。removed远离的；隔了……代的。dispersed分散；打散。dissolved溶解的；溶化的。的根据句意可知，dispersed最为符合。故正确答案为C。14.Thisnewforeign-policystatementwas_____toattacksfromboththeLeftandtheRight.A.pregnable

80B.frailC.assailableD.vulnerable【答案】C【解析】句意：这项新的外交政策有隙可乘，同时受到了左翼和右翼两党的攻击。pregnable可受孕的；易受攻击的。frail脆弱的。assailable易受攻击的。vulnerable易受伤害的；有弱点的。根据句意可知，assailable最为符合。故正确答案为C。15.IntheDeclarationonIndependence,theAmericancolonistsrenouncedtheir_____totheBritishCrown.A.homageB.allegianceC.obligationD.obedience【答案】B【解析】句意：在《独立宣言》中，美国殖民地居民宣布不再效忠英国王室。homage敬意；尊敬。allegiance忠诚；忠贞。obligation义务；职责。obedience顺从；服从。根据句意可知，allegiance最为符合。故正确答案为B。16.Theyareterroristsof_____automaticweaponandhadgrenades.

81A.practicingB.swayingC.wieldingD.drawing【答案】C【解析】句意：他们是使用自动武器和手榴弹的恐怖分子。practice实行；练习。sway动摇；影响。wield使用；挥舞。draw绘画；吸引。根据句意可知，wielding最为符合。故正确答案为C。17.Fredhasthehabitof_____atpeanutsasheiswatchingTV.A.gnashingB.chewingC.bitingD.munching【答案】B【解析】句意：弗莱德有一边看电视一边嚼花生的习惯。gnash咬牙切齿。chew咀嚼；嚼碎。bite咬；刺进。munch用力咀嚼；大声咀嚼。munch后面一般接介词on，所以只有chewing最为符合。故正确答案为B。18.Tom’s_____thattherewouldbeanearthquakedismayedhisfriends.

82A.predictionB.contemplationC.speculationD.hesitation【答案】A【解析】句意：汤姆预测将有地震，使他的朋友们感到心慌。prediction预报；预言。contemplation沉思；注视。speculation推测；思索。hesitation犹豫；踌躇。根据句意可知，prediction最为符合。故正确答案为A。19.FromthewaytheytalkedI_____themtobemarried.A.resumedB.assumedC.presumedD.consumed【答案】C【解析】句意：从他们说话的方式看，我推测他们是结了婚的。resume重新开始；再继续。assume假设；认为。presume假定；推测。consume消费。由于presume是有根据的假设，assume的假设则不必有根据，所以presumed最为符合。故正确答案为C。20.Drunkendriving—sometimescalledAmerica’ssociallyacceptedformofmurder—hasbecomeanational_____.

83A.epidemicB.diseaseC.infectionD.casualty【答案】A【解析】句意：酒后驾驶——有时被称为美国社会公认的谋杀形式——已经成为一种全国性的流行病。epidemic传染病；流行病。disease疾病；弊病。infection感染；影响。casualty意外事故；伤亡人员。根据句意可知，epidemic最为符合。故正确答案为A。Ⅱ.Explaintheunderlinedparts.(20%)1.Wedon’thavetolookfarafieldtofindevidenceofbadcarpentryinlanguage.【答案】lookforsth.fromaveryfarawayplace【解析】句意：语言中的坏手艺的例子在我们身边随处可见。farafield意为“远处；远方”，结合句子可知这里表示“从很远的地方找例子”。2.Scienceislikeahouseofcards,withconceptsliketimeandspaceatthelowestlevel.【答案】ahousewhichisbuiltbycards【解析】句意：科学就像纸牌屋，像时间和空间这样的概念在最底层。根据句尾的atthelowestlevel可以知道，这里的ahouseofcards就是

84比作了纸牌搭建的屋子。3.Theyareluckytobeexemptfromthestrainsandtensionsofthemiddleclass.【答案】notaffectedbysomething,ornothavingtodoit【解析】句意：他们很幸运，免受中产阶级的压力和紧张。exemptfrom意为“豁免；免除”，在本句中表示“不用受到……的影响”。4.Theteachersofthosesubjectsdidnotappealtomycuriousactivemind.【答案】aqualitythatmakespeoplelikesomethingorsomeone【解析】句意：那些科目的老师对我那好奇活跃的头脑不感兴趣。appealto意为“向……上诉；对……有吸引力”，根据句子推知，这里指的是“对……感兴趣”。5.Ifeducatorssincerelydesiretopromoteindividualgrowth,theyhavenogroundtofearanykindofgrouping.【答案】havenoreasonfordoingorbelievingsth.【解析】句意：如果教育工作者真诚地希望促进个人成长，他们就没有理由害怕任何类型的分组。ground除了“地面；战场”的意思之外，还表示“做……的理由/根据”，根据本句推知，其意义为后者。6.Hehadabadhabittokeepingworthiescoolingtheirheelsforhoursinananteroom.

85【答案】toforcesb.towait【解析】句意：他有一个坏习惯，就是让那些杰出人士在接待室里一连等上好几个小时。coolone’sheels意为“强制使某人等待”。7.Youwillhateusforsayingthis,butyou’regoingwrongallalongtheline.【答案】eversincethebeginningofarelationshiporprocess【解析】句意：你可能不乐意听见我们这么说，但是你每一点都做错了。allalongtheline意为“处处；每一点上”。8.Shewastheappleofhiseye,andwaslovedbyhimaboveallhumanity.【答案】tobelovedverymuchbysb.【解析】句意：她是他的掌上明珠，是他最喜爱的人。theappleofone’seye即“某人的掌上明珠；……的珍爱之物”。9.Theadolescent,whohaslostthechild’scapacityforconcentration,needsexcitementtostaveoffboredom.【答案】succeedinstoppingitfromhappeningforawhile【解析】句意：青少年失去了集中注意力的能力，他们需要兴奋来避免无聊。staveoff意为“避开；延缓”。10.Today’sscofflawsareofapieceasasymptomofelementarysocial

86demoralization.【答案】bethesamethingwith【解析】句意：如今的违反法规的人是与基本的社会道德败坏症状一致。beofapiece意为“与……是一致的；与……同类”。Ⅲ.Paraphrasethefollowingsentences.(20%)1.Thepoorareincreasinglyslippingouttheveryexperienceandconsciousnessofthenation.【答案】Thepooraremoreandmoregettingoutofthelifeandmindofthepeopleingeneralinthecountry.Thatis,peoplearegettinglessandlessawareofthepresenceofthepoorintheirlifeandmind.2.IlivedoverthelivesoftheGreekheroesandtheRomangeneralsandallthepoetsoftheages.【答案】ItmeansthatIfeltIwentthroughtheirlivesbyreadingpoemsandgenerallylearnedtheirexperiences.3.Wordsaremanyandvarious;theyaresubtleanddelicateintheirdifferentshadesofmeaning.【答案】Words’meaningsarevariousandsubtlecausesometimestheyaresocloseandsimilarthatcanbeeasilyconfused.4.Thereisalwaysadelicateedgebetweenhavingenoughinformationandtoomuch.

87【答案】It’shardtojudgewhetherpeoplearegettingtoomuchinformation,asinanageofdataexploration,orjustenoughinformationforustocompleteourwork.5.Thebankeroffersusaservice,inwhichthemostvaluableelementsaredashandacreativeflairfortheinventionoflargenumbers.【答案】Nowbanksnolongerprovideussafeboxestostoreourwealth,instead,theyturnintoallkindofserviceslikecheckandcreditcard,turningallthecashintovirtualnumber.Ⅳ.Fillintheblankswiththegivenwords.(20%)Myparentsdidnot(1)_____meup.Theysendmetoschool,theygavemeteachersof(2)_____,drawing;theyofferedmeevery(3)_____intheirreach.Butalsotheygaveme(4)_____andthetoolsofquiteanotherlife:horseandguns,dogs,andthe(5)_____ofanopencountry.(6)_____Ihaveshown,thepeople,thebusinesses,andthe(7)_____ofthislifeinterestedme,andIlearnedwellwhatever(8)_____me.School(9)_____whichhappenedtobearonmy(10)_____interestsIstudiedin(11)_____andout;Ireadmorethanwas(12)_____,andIreadfor(13)_____,too.Iknowthesesubjectstothisday,justasIrememberand(14)_____stillthemanandwomen,theboysandgirls,wholetmebe(15)_____withthemandso(16)_____tomesomeofthedepthsandthe(17)_____ofhumannature.OntheotherhandIcan(18)_____fewofmyteachersand(19)_____ofthe

88subjectswhichseemedtome(20)_____tomylife.【答案与解析】1.bring（由于主语是“我的父母”，宾语为“我”，bringsb.up属于固定搭配，意为“养育；抚养”，故填bring符合逻辑。）2.music（根据填空处后面的drawing，即作者的父母给作者请了绘画老师，可知此空填与绘画并列的名词，music符合逻辑。）3.opportunity（根据上下文可知，作者的父母不仅送他去学校，还请老师，所以他们提供了力所能及的各种机会。故填opportunity。）4.liberty（前文提到的请老师和上学，相比之下都属于强制性学习，本句使用了转折词but，以及thetoolsofquiteanotherlife可知，本空应填liberty，表示父母不仅要求我学习，也给了我自由。）5.range（rangeof属于固定搭配，意为“……的范围”。）6.As（此处缺少介词as，表示“正如我所提到的”，用于承接上文作者所提到的各种父母对他的养育方式。）7.dream（依照逻辑推测，这种开放的养育方式使得作者能够接触各种人和

89事物并对他们产生兴趣；本空缺少和people，business并列的名词，dream符合文意。）8.interested（根据前面提到的“ofthislifeinterestedme”，可知是作者对所有自己感兴趣的东西都能学的很好。）9.subjects（前面说完了兴趣方面的内容，下面便转移为学校。而跟学校相关的便是“学科”，故填subjects。）10.outside（根据上下文，作者对学科内容外的内容感兴趣的都能学的很好，然后恰巧发现学科的内容也能与自己的课外兴趣有关。故此处填outside。）11.school（由于此处文章内容提到的都是校内课程和课外兴趣相关的，且出现了in和out，推测是指“学校内外”。故此处填school。）12.required（根据句子中的more推测，作者应当是阅读大量书籍，比学校课程要求的还多。故填required。）13.keeps（由于前面提到了morethanrequired，所以以此推测，作者不仅比学校要求读的还多，还会为了保持而读书。故填keeps。）14.love

90（根据前面出现的动词remember和后面出现的“男人和女人”等宾语，推测这里填并列的动词love，表示作者仍然记得那些阅读的内容的主题，是爱与友谊。）15.friends（befriendswithsb.意为“与……做朋友”，这里指作者记得所学的科目，教会他要与其他人做朋友。）16.revealed（根据上下文推测，作者提到那些科目的内容不仅教会了他爱与友谊，同时也揭示了人性。故此处填revealed。）17.limitations（由于后面提到了humannature，意为“人性”，and前面为thedepths，提示这里缺少和其并列的名词。填limitations表示“人性中的局限”，符合逻辑。）18.remember（根据上文，作者提到自己仍然记得所学的科目，推测这里同样在讨论回忆，表示作者已经记不得几个学校的老师了。故填remember。）19.little（由于subjects在这里笼统表示科目的内容，并不可数，所以用little修饰，表示“几乎没有”。）20.irrelevant（根据文意推测，由于是与生活“不相关的”，作者才会不记得。所以此处填irrelevant。）

91Ⅴ.Rewritesentenceswiththegivenwords.(20%)1.Theadventoftelevisionhaschangedhomeandfamilylifeinimportantways.(led)【答案】Thechangeofhomeandfamilylifewasledbytheadventoftelevisioninimportantways.【解析】led为lead的过去式，意为“导致”，这里可以将主语转变成“家庭生活的改变”，然后用被动式，表示是“由……导致的”。2.TheeffectsofTVonAmericanfamilylifewerecompletelyunexpected.(took)【答案】TVtookcompletelyunexpectedeffectsonAmericanfamilylife.【解析】takeeffect属于固定用法，意为“起作用”。句子指的是电视对美国人的生活产生影响，故将主语转变成电视。3.Henrywasextremelyannoyedatthepoorcraftsmanshipofthebags.(anger)【答案】Henryexpressedgreatangeratthepoorcraftsmanshipofthebags.【解析】anger多用名词形式，expressone’sanger意为“表示愤怒”，与beannoyedat意义相近。4.Shewasveryupsetbecausehertoytrainbrokedownsuddenly.(tears)

92【答案】Sheburstintotearsbecausehertoytrainbrokedownsuddenly.【解析】upset意为“不高兴”，burstintotears意为“放声大哭”，属于固定词组，与upset意义相近。5.Ihaveneverthoughtofbuyingaplasticthrown-awaycurtain.(crossed)【答案】Thethoughtofbuyingaplasticthrown-awaycurtainhasnevercrossedmymind.【解析】crossone’smind表示某个想法浮现在某人的脑海，与thinkof意义相近。6.TheimprovedBarbiedollandthetraditionaldollaren’tatallalike.(comparison)【答案】TheimprovedBarbiedollisn’tatallalikeincomparisonwith/tothetraditionaldoll.【解析】incomparisonwith/tosth.属于固定搭配，表示“……与……进行比较”。7.IntheextendedfamilynobodybutJudysurvivedtheearthquake.(sole)【答案】Judyisthesolepersonsurvivedtheearthquakeintheextendedfamily.【解析】sole为形容词使用时，表示“唯一的；仅有的”，这里用于指Judy是仅存的活口。

938.Hisbrainwasseriouslyaffectedbytheasheswhichfellinheavyshowerduringtheeruption.(effect)【答案】Theasheswhichfellinheavyshowerduringtheeruptionhadseriouseffectonhisbrain.【解析】haveeffecton属于固定搭配，意为“对……产生影响”。原句中修饰动词affect的副词seriously在这里要改为修饰effect的形容词serious。9.Theguestshavebeenverymuchdelightedbythebrideandbridegroom’sduet.(bystorm)【答案】Thebrideandbridegroom’sduetdelightedtheguestsbystorm.【解析】bystorm意为“掀起狂潮”，根据原句，将新郎新娘的二重唱改做主语，即他们的合唱在宾客中引起了巨大反响。10.Marywasn’tfittoworkaftertwodaysoffastinginordertobeslim.(condition)【答案】Marywasinnoconditiontoworkaftertwodaysoffastinginordertobeslim.【解析】befittodosth.意为“适合做某事”，用inconditiontodo可以表示“有条件做某事”，两个词组意义相近。Ⅵ.ProofreadingandErrorCorrection.(10%)Direction:Forawrongword,underlinethewrongwordandwritethe

94correctoneintheblankprovidedattheendoftheline:foramissingword,markthepositionofthemissingwordwitha“∧”signandwritethewordyoubelievetobemissingintheblankprovidedattheendoftheline;foranunnecessaryword,crosstheunnecessarywordwithaslash“/”andputthewordintheblank.【答案与解析】1.that→whether（由于句子前面是it’snotclear，即“还不清楚”，所以推测后面接

95whether，表示“尚未确定……”。）2.nor→or（whether...or...属于常用搭配，表示“是……还是……”。本句意为：目前尚不清楚，传统的“公平使用”的知识产权是否会受到电子版权制度的保护，或者是否允许图书馆全面开发大学课程的电子储备。）3.full→fully（此处缺少修饰动词develop的副词，表示“全面地；充分地”。）4.effect→fact（infact属于固定搭配，常用于句首，表示“实际上”。ineffect一般用于句末或句中，不用于句首。）5.that→which（that不能引导用逗号隔开的非限制性定语从句，应当用which。故将that改为which。）6.borrowers∧→who（此处用缺少关系代词who，引导定语从句，先行词为borrowers，所以在borrowers后加上who。）7.is→are（由于borrowers是复数，且借书的人不可能只有一个，所以将从句中的be动词改为复数形式。）8.make∧→it（本句中，需要it做形式宾语，后面的difficult是形容词做宾语补足语，将真正的不定式宾语移到最后。）

969.√10.Putting→Put（putsimply属于固定搭配，直接用动词原形put，一般将词组放在句首表示“简言之”。）Ⅶ.Writing(40%)Writeacompositionofapproximately500wordsinabout60minutesonthefollowingtopic.Followtheinstructionsclosely.Nowadaysseniorschoolstudentsareextremelytiredofvariousexaminationsgivenbytheirteachersinpreparingforthefuturecollegeentranceexaminations.Itisgenerallyagreedthatthiskindofexaminationsystemhasdestroyedstudents’creativethinkingabilitiesandhinderedtheirall-rounddevelopment.However,theviewsonhowtoremedythesituationarevarious.Somepeoplesuggestthatthistypeofexaminationsystemwillbeabolishedcompletelywhileothersthinktheabolishmentoftheexaminationsystemwillbringaboutmoreproblems.Forexample,withoutanationalentranceexamination,wewillhaveproblemsofprivilegesanddiscrimination.Writeanessayofapproximately500wordsonthisissuetostateyourownopinion.【参考范文】CollegeEntranceExaminationShouldNotBeAbolishedIstillrememberlastsummerholiday,Iaskedmyniece,whoisinprimaryschool,“Doyouenjoyyourschoollife?”Sheansweredwithoutasecondthought:“Iwouldreallyloveschoollifeifexaminationshavenever

97existed”.It’squitethought-provokingsincetherearesomanyvoicesarecallingforabolishingcollegeentranceexamination;becausetheythinkit’sthosetestsandexaminesthatbringallthepressureandanxietytostudents.Fromtheperspectiveasachild,examsshouldbeabolishedforbeingdullandannoyed;butit’simmatureandunreasonablewayofsimplyabolishingsuchanimportanttestinthelongterm.Inmyopinion,collegeentranceexaminationshouldnotbeabolished.Truthbetold,everyonelacksofself-disciplinetosomedegree.Andexaminationisnotonlyawayofexaminingwhetheryou’vekeptinmindwhatyouhavelearned,butalsothepushforimprovingyourself.Regulartestsandfinalscanmakestudentsworkhardertryingnottobeflunked.Peopleusuallyarenotgoodatpersistingonstudyinghardeveryday,butwhentestsorexamsarecoming,theywillfeelthetension.Inthisway,peoplecanguaranteethemselvesagoodknowledgeobtainingmuchbetterthantherebeingnoexams.Ofcourse,examinationdoescausemajorpressure,deprivingstudents’joyofstudyandsometimesevencausephysicalormentalharm.Somestudentswhofailtogetsatisfyinggradesevencommitsuicideduetotheheavymentalburden.Nevertheless,withoutcollegeentranceexamination,mostofthestudentswouldprobablylosetheirgoalsanddoingabsolutelynothingatschool.Besides,collegeentranceexaminationalsoprovidesafairandconvenientwaytopickoutoutstandingstudentswithouttakingtheirfamilybackgroundintoaccount.Studentswhocomefrompoverty-strickenareasneeditasanopportunitytochangetheirdestiny—poorsecondgeneration.Collegeentranceexaminationrequiresstudentstolearn

98comprehensivelyfrommathtopolitics,andthereforesomemayarguethatithindersthedevelopmentofaspecialistwhomaysuccessinonecertainfield.However,arealelitistwon’tbeonlyinneedoftheknowledgeinonearea,likeallgreatpersonage,forexample,DaVinciisnotonlyagoodpainterbutalsoanextraordinarytalentonphysicsandmachinery.Withallmyrespect,Idon’tbelieveit’sreasonabletoabolishcollegeentranceexamination.Acertainamountofstressisvitaltoprovidemotivationandstimulation.What’smore,Idon’tthinkthestressbroughtbycollegeentranceexaminationisoverwhelming.Wecan’tneglecttheadvantagesofcollegeentranceexamination,asit’sthefairestwayforpoorstudentstoachievesuccess.【范文点评】本篇作文要求考生讨论是否应当废除高考。范文首先在开头用自己问话侄女是否喜欢学校生活，说明了当今学生讨厌考试的普遍心理，从而引出，现下有很多声音呼吁取消高考，因为高考带来了压力。然后接着说明了自己的观点，从长远来看，高考不应当废除。第二段范文先从学生容易缺少自制力，而考试能带来适度促进学习的动力，论证压力并不足以废除高考的理由。第三段接着说明压力虽然确实存在，但是如果没有高考，很多人就会失去奋斗的目标，来自贫困地区的学生也会没有改变自身命运的方便渠道。第四段论证了，高考能促进人的全面学习，并举了达芬奇的例子说明优秀人才不仅只需要学习某一方面的知识，应当各方面都有所涉及。最后，文章再次点题，重申并总结自己认为不应当废除高考的观点和理由。

992006年安徽大学318基础英语考研真题及详解Ⅰ.Choosethewordorphrasewhichbestcompleteseachsentence.(20pts)1.WhenIcollidedwiththatbigcar,thedamagetobothcarswasonly_____.A.smallB.minimalC.littleD.few【答案】A【解析】句意：当我和那辆大车相撞时，两架车造成的损伤都很小。此处缺少修饰damage的形容词，little做形容词一般用于形容体积、形态小，few一般形容量少，minimal意为“最小的”，三项均不符合。故正确答案为A。2.Mybrotherbeganto_____whenhewastenmonthsold.A.creepB.staggerC.toddle

100D.walk【答案】C【解析】句意：我弟弟10个月大时开始蹒跚学步。creep爬行；蔓延。stagger蹒跚；犹豫。toddle蹒跚学步；幼儿走路。walk散步；步行。根据句意可知，toddle最为符合。故正确答案为C。3.Thesemountainswillhaveto_____severecoldandterriblewinds.A.surviveB.endureC.attainD.gothrough【答案】B【解析】句意：这些山脉将不得不忍受严寒和狂风。survive幸存；生还。endure忍耐；容忍。attain达到；实现。gothrough参加；经受。根据句意可知，endure最为符合。故正确答案为B。4.Mydaughterwasso_____intheTVprogramthatsheforgettoturnthemicrowaveovenoff.A.distractedB.attractedC.enchantedD.engrossed

101【答案】D【解析】句意：我女儿全神贯注地看电视节目，以至于忘了关掉微波炉。distracted心烦意乱；思想不集中。attracted吸引；招来。enchanted被施魔法的；狂喜的。engrossed全神贯注的；专心致志的。根据句意可知，engrossed最为符合。故正确答案为D。5.Wewereaskedto_____fromsmokinguntiltheplanewasairborne.A.resistB.restrainC.restrictD.refrain【答案】D【解析】句意：我们被要求在飞机起飞前不要吸烟。resist抵抗；忍耐。restrain抑制；控制。restrict限制；约束。refrain克制；避免。refrainfromdoingsth.属于固定搭配，意为“控制自己不做(某事)；忍住……”，符合句意。故正确答案为D。6.AsSusanmadeno_____ofthefull-scalewaratdinner,IassumeshehadforgottentheTVprogramthatnight.A.mentionB.commentC.referenceD.statement

102【答案】A【解析】句意：由于苏珊在晚餐时没有提到全面战争，我猜她忘记了那天晚上的电视节目内容。mention提及；说起。comment注释；评论。reference参照；参考。statement声明；叙述。makenomentionof属于固定搭配，意为“没有提及；没有提到”，符合句意。故正确答案为A。7.Iamsurprisedathisabilityto_____hislineovernight.A.rememberB.memorizeC.reviewD.recall【答案】B【解析】句意：我对他能一夜记下台词的能力感到很惊讶。remember记得；记起。memorize记住；背熟。review复习；审查。recall召回；回忆起。根据句意可知，memorize最为符合。故正确答案为B。8.Asthemedicinebooktook_____,thenervouspatientbecamequieter.A.actionB.forceC.effect

103D.influence【答案】C【解析】句意：当药开始生效时，紧张的病人渐渐安静下来。action行动；功能。force力量；武力。effect作用；结果。influence影响；势力。takeeffect意为“生效；起作用”，符合句意。故正确答案为C。9.Ajokeortwoalways_____upalecture,Ithink.A.raiseB.loosenC.livenD.inspire【答案】C【解析】句意：我认为一两个笑话总能使演讲生动有趣。raise提高；养育。loosen放松；松开。liven使有活力；使高兴。inspire鼓舞；激励。livenup属于固定词组，意为“使……有生气”，符合句意。故正确答案为C。10.Fromtheforestawindingpath_____downtothevillage.A.meanderedB.coiledC.rolledD.wavered

104【答案】A【解析】句意：森林里的小路蜿蜒而下，通向村庄。meander漫步；蜿蜒缓慢流动。coil盘绕；卷成圈。roll滚动；起伏。waver摇曳；踌躇。根据句意可知，meandered最为符合。故正确答案为A。11.WhatwouldFrankStockton’s_____shortstorybeabout?A.forthcomingB.followingC.eventualD.actual【答案】A【解析】句意：弗兰克•斯托克顿即将出版的短篇小说是关于什么的？forthcoming即将来临的；即将出版的。following下面的；接着的。eventual最后的；最终的。actual真实的；目前的。根据句意可知，forthcoming最为符合。故正确答案为A。12.Thereadercouldtellfromthevery_____thattheprincesswouldmakesuchadecision.A.outsetB.outcomeC.onsetD.opening

105【答案】A【解析】句意：读者从一开始就能猜测出公主会做出这样的决定。outset开始；开端。outcome结果；结局。onset开始；着手。opening机会；开幕。根据句意可知，outset最为符合。故正确答案为A。13.Thenewofficelayoutseekstoachievegoodcommunicationandinformation_____bythecorrectjuxtapositionofdepartments.A.exchangeB.spreadC.workD.flow【答案】A【解析】句意：新的办公室布局力求通过正确的部门并置来实现良好的沟通和信息交流。exchange交换；交易。spread传播；蔓延。work工作；经营。flow淹没；溢过。根据句意可知，exchange最为符合。故正确答案为A。14.Accordingtothedirector,thesenewactressesexpressionlessandindifferent,aresimply_____thelines.A.murderB.executeC.killD.slaughter

106【答案】A【解析】句意：导演说，那些初出茅庐的女演员面无表情且冷漠的演技，使得台词都失去了灵气。murder谋杀；凶杀。execute实行；处死。kill杀死；使终止。slaughter屠宰；杀戮。根据句意可知，murder最为符合。故正确答案为A。15.Theprincesswishedthatshecouldcryoverherlostlover,butshewastoo_____byherimperiousness.A.preventedB.affectedC.inhibitedD.embarrassed【答案】C【解析】句意：公主希望她可以为失去的爱人哭泣，但是被她的专横所抑制。prevent预防；妨碍。affect影响；假装。inhibit抑制；约束。embarrass使困窘；使尴尬。根据句意可知，inhibited最为符合，故正确答案为C。16.Thedoor_____whenyouopenit.Youmustputsomeoilonthehinges.A.creaksB.cracklesC.clangs

107D.cracks【答案】A【解析】句意：你打开门时它会发出咯吱声。你应该给铰链上点润滑油。creak发出咯吱声；吱嘎作响。crackle发出噼啪声；发出爆裂声。clang发出铿锵声；发出叮当声。crack破裂；爆裂。根据句意可知，creaks最为符合，故正确答案为A。17.Theoracleswereexpectedto_____thefuture.A.fancyB.divineC.thinkofD.suspect【答案】B【解析】句意：传神谕者被期盼能预言未来。fancy幻想；想象。divine占卜；预言。thinkof记起；关心。suspect怀疑；猜想。根据句意可知，divine最为符合。故正确答案为B。18.Salzburgis_____toMozart-lovers.A.blessedB.hallowedC.sanctifiedD.sacred

108【答案】D【解析】句意：萨尔茨堡对莫扎特爱好者来说是神圣的。blessed受祝福；神佑。hallowed神圣的；神圣化的。sanctified认可的；批准的。sacred宗教的；庄严的。根据句意可知，sacred最为符合。故正确答案为D。19.Ocean-goingvesselshaveoftenusedflagstoindicatetheirnational_____.A.homageB.allegianceC.obligationD.obedience【答案】B【解析】句意：远洋船只经常使用旗帜来表示他们效忠的国家。homage敬意；尊敬。allegiance效忠；忠诚。obligation义务；职责。obedience服从；管辖。根据句意可知，allegiance最为符合。故正确答案为B。20.Therainbow_____asthesuncamefullyoutfrombehindtheclouds.A.dissipatedB.removedC.disperse

109D.dissolved【答案】A【解析】句意：当太阳从云层后面完全出现时，彩虹就消失了。dissipate消散；驱散。remove移动；开除。disperse分散；传播。dissolve溶解；分解。根据句意可知，dissipated最为符合。故正确答案为A。Ⅱ.Explaintheunderlinedparts.(20pts)1.Wedon’thavetofarafieldtofindevidenceofbadcarpentryinlanguage.【答案】lookforsth.fromaveryfarawayplace【解析】句意：语言中的坏手艺的例子在我们身边随处可见。farafield意为“远处；远方”，结合句子可知这里表示“从很远的地方找例子”。2.TheMediterraneanisgravelyill—thefirstoftheseastofallvictimtotheabilitiesandattitudesthatevolvedaroundit.【答案】tobehurt,damaged,orkilledbecauseofsomethingorsomeone【解析】句意：地中海是第一个被海洋侵蚀的能力和态度的牺牲品。fallvictimto意为“成为……的牺牲品/受害者”。3.Hispropertywasconfiscated,anditissaidapricewasputonhishead.【答案】tosaywhatthepriceorvalueofthispeopleis

110【解析】句意：他的财产被没收了，据说他本人也被估了价。putapriceon意为“估价”，根据语境，这里指“他”也被估价了。4.TotheextentthatpoorhaveaspokesmaninAmericanlife,thatroleisplayedbythelabormovement.【答案】toaparticulardegreeorstage,oftencausingparticularresults【解析】句意：在美国人的生活中，穷人有一个发言人，这个角色是由劳工运动来扮演的。totheextentthat意为“到……程度；到……地步；以至于”。5.Toacreativeindividualallexperienceisseminal—alleventsareequidistantfromnewideasandinsights.【答案】containingimportantnewideasandhavingagreatinfluenceonlaterwork【解析】句意：对一个有创造力的人来说，所有的经验都是重要的，所有的事件都与新的想法和见解是相等的。seminal意为“具有开拓性的；有深远影响的”。6.Personathenwasassumedtobewhatwenowhavetocall—lamely,enviously—wholeperson.【答案】weakandunsatisfactory【解析】句意：今天看来，他们就是我们如今所谓的“全面的人”，虽然这个称呼有点不理直气壮，并且带有嫉妒之意。lamely意为“信心不足地；不具有说服力的”。

1117.Topreen,forawoman,canneverbejustapleasure.【答案】tospendtimemakingyourselflookattractive【解析】句意：对于一名女子而言，打扮不仅仅是一种乐趣。preen意为“打扮；整理羽毛”，这里指女性装扮自己。8.Thiswasthegreatreunion,andeverybodygorgedthemselvessilly,andappetitecameintoitsown.【答案】toeatuntilyouareunabletoeatanymore【解析】句意：这是一次盛大的团聚，一个个食欲大振，狼吞虎咽，一副饿鬼相。gorgeoneselfsilly意为“狼吞虎咽”。9.Fastingisanactofhomagetothemajestyofappetite.【答案】theactionofhonororrespectfor/highregardfor【解析】句意：斋戒是对崇高渴望的效忠。anactofhomageto意为“对……尊重的表现”。10.Nottoolongagoamalefriendofmineappearedonthescenefreshfromarecentdivorce【答案】havingjusthad(aparticularexperience)【解析】句意：不久前，我在电视上看到我的一位男性朋友，他刚刚离了婚。freshfrom意为“刚有过（某一经历）”。

112Ⅲ.Proofreadinganderrorcorrection.(15pts)【答案与解析】1.up→down（breakup虽然也表示“分手；（关系）破裂”，但是一般主语为婚姻或者人，不用于关系；如果主语为关系，应当用词组breakdown。）2.passed→past（pass的过去式的正确形式应当是past，而不是passed。）

1133.paid∧→for（pay后面需要与介词for搭配，才表示“为了……而付款”，强调购买的东西。）4.at→on（atthetable意为“吃饭时；在谈判时”，onthetable才表示“在桌子上”，这里指“确保桌子上有食物”，故将at改为on。）5.when→we（句子缺少主语，根据上下文，将when改为we，表示“我们正处在重新定义现代关系中”。这里的we为泛指所有人。）6.because→while（根据下文对男人和女人处理关系之间的对比，可知句首应当表示转折，而不是因果。故将because改为while。）7.defining→define（struggletodosth.属于固定用法，后面接动词原型。故将defining改为define。）8.time→times（intimesof意为“在……时期；在……的时候”，属于固定用法，time为复数形式。）9.particular→particularly（此处缺少副词修饰，particular为形容词，意为“特殊的；详细的”；particularly意为“特别；尤其”。句子应当表示“尤其在离婚后，社交网络在中年时就已经崩塌”。）

11410.删除not（根据上下文可推测，女人在婚姻中扮演的是联系社交网络的角色，包括寄圣诞卡、邀请邻居共进晚餐。故删除not符合逻辑。）11.√12.responses∧as→such（as后面的内容都是举的例子，包括怒火、诉诸武力，均是对前面提到“自我毁灭”的方式，故在as前添加such，表示“例如”。）13.删除was（此处表示“过去发生的事情”，直接用动词happen的过去式即可，前面不需要接be动词。故将was删掉。）14.that→there（此处there表示“存在；有……”，属于形式主语，同前面的“Therewasmorepowerinacceptance...”为同一个用法，故将that改为there。）15.for→to（makeacommitmenttosth.属于固定搭配，表示“对……做出承诺”，使用介词to而非for。）Ⅳ.Writenewsentencecloseinmeaningtotheoriginaloneswithgivenwords.(20pts)1.Manymiddle-classfamiliesseemtosufferfromthisdullarrangementoflife.(prey)【答案】Manymiddle-classfamiliesseemtobecomepreytothisdullarrangementoflife.

115【解析】be/fallpreytosth.意为“受某人/某事物所伤害（影响）”，与sufferfrom意义相近。2.ThedangerofTVliesnotsomuchinthebehavioritproducesasinthebehavioritprevents.(ratherthan)【答案】ThedangerofTVliesratherinthebehavioritpreventsthanitproduces.【解析】ratherthan意为“不是……而是……”，所以将原句中句末成分放在了rather之后。3.Themakerthreatenedtostrikeunlesstheemployersagreedtoincreasetheirwageswithin24hours.(accededto)【答案】Themakerthreatenedtostrikeunlesstheemployersaccededtowageincreasewithin24hours.【解析】accedeto意为“同意；答应（做某事）”，但是后面只能接名词，不能接动词。故需要将“涨工资”改为名词词组。4.Intheeraofmassproduction,thereisnothingyoucandoaboutqualitycontrolexceptacceptingitasaninsolubleproblem.(option)【答案】Intheeraofmassproduction,thereisnooptionaboutqualitycontrolexceptacceptingitasaninsolubleproblem.【解析】option意为“选择”，根据原句的句意，“无能为力”即“没有选择”，所以用thereisnooption。

1165.ItissaidthatthisstatuewassculpturedbyMachiavelli.(attributed)【答案】ItissaidthatthisstatuewasattributedtoMachiavelli.【解析】attributetosb.意为“认为（文章、作品等）出自……”，后接介词to。6.Thescientistremainedabsorbedinhisresearchinordertocalmhimselfdown.(view)【答案】Thescientistremainedhisviewinhisresearchinordertocalmhimselfdown.【解析】absorbin意为“沉浸在……中”。view则表示“视野”，所以是将“视线都放在研究上”，即remainone’sviewinsth.。7.Thoughhewentonworkingbeforetheearthquake,hecan’trememberwhatpaperhehadbeenwriting.(recollection)【答案】Thoughhewentonworkingbeforetheearthquake,hehasnorecollectionofwhatpaperhehadbeenwriting.【解析】havenocollectionofsth.属于固定词组，意为“不记得（某事）”，与can’tremember意义相近。8.Itwascertainthattheywouldbecrushedbeneaththeweightofashesiftheydidnotshakethemoff.(bound)【答案】Theywouldbeboundtobecrushedbeneaththeweightofashesiftheydidnotshakethemoff.

117【解析】beboundtodosth.属于固定搭配，意为“很有可能；肯定会”，同itwascertainthat意义相近，但是主语要改为人。9.Aspecialcommitteewasformedtolookintothecausesofwaterpollution.(investigation)【答案】Aspecialcommitteewasformedtoconductinvestigationintothecausesofwaterpollution.【解析】investigation为名词，意为“调查”，通常与动词conduct搭配成词组conductinvestigationinto，表示“对……进行调查”。10.DeanChensaidthatIcouldusehisofficeifIwantedtocoachmystudents.(disposal)【答案】DeanChensaidthathisofficewasatmydisposalifIwantedtocoachmystudents.【解析】disposal为名词，意为“处理；支配”，词组atone’sdisposal表示“……供某人支配”。Ⅴ.Paraphrasethefollowingsentences.(25pts)1.Oneofthebasicargumentsagainstgroupingthegiftedisthefearofcreatingacasteofintellectualsnobs.【答案】Somepeoplebelievethatgroupingthetalentedtogetherwillmakethemthinktheyarethesmartestasiftheyaresuperiortoothers.2.ForestallingMurphy’sLawwasappliedtoproductsdemands

118intelligence,skills,andcommitment.【答案】Weneedtotakegreateffortlikeusingourintelligence,skillsandcommitmenttofightagainstMurphy’sLaw,whichmaycausebadeffectonourproducts.3.Inaprimitivesociety,forexample,menpicturedtheworldaslarge,fearsome,hostile,andbeyondhumancontrol.【答案】Peopleinaprimitivesociety,forexample,sawtheworldasanenormousplanetfulloffear,hatredanddisorder.4.Theelementofuncertaintylentaninteresttotheoccasionwhichitcouldnototherwisehaveattained.【答案】Thefactthatnoonecouldtellforsurewhatmighthappen(totheaccused)madethisformoftrialmoreattractivethananyotherformofjustice.5.Theoutstandingcharacteristicofman’screativenessistheabilitytotransmutetrivialimpulseintomomentousconsequences.【答案】Oneofthewandershumancreativityworkisthatmancanmakefulluseofeveninsignificantfeelingstoproducefor-readingresults.Ⅵ.Putinthemissingwords.(15pts)Packageholidays,coveringatwoweek’sstayinanattractivelocationareincreasinglypopular,becausetheyofferaninclusivepricewithfew

119extras.Onceyougettotheairport,itis(1)_____tothetouroperatortoseethatyougetsafelytoyourdestination.Excursions,localentertainment,swimming,sunbathing,skiing—younameit—it’salllaid(2)_____foryou.Thereis,infact.Noreasonforyouto(3)_____toarrangeanythingyourselves.Youmakefriendsandhaveagoodtime,butthereisverylittlechancethatyouwillreallygettoknowthe(4)_____people.Thisisevenlesslikelyonacoach(5)_____,whenyouspendalmostyourentirelytime(6)_____.Ofcourse,therearecarefullyscheduled(7)_____foryoutovisithistoricbuildingsandmonuments,butyouwillprobablybeallowedonlyabriefstay(8)_____insomefamouscity,withapoliteremindertobeupandbreakfastearlyin(9)_____forthecoachnextmorning.Youmayvisitthebeautiful,thehistoric,theancient,buttimeisalways(10)_____yourelbow.Thereisalsoadded(11)_____ofbeingobligedtospendyourholidaywithagroupofpeopleyouhavenevermetbefore,maynotlike(12)_____havenoreasonableexcuseforgettingaway(13)_____.Asagainstthis,itcanbearguedthatformanypeople,particularlythelonelyorelderly,thefeelingof(14)_____toagroup,albeitforashortperiodonholiday,isan(15)_____bonus.Theycansitsafelybackintheirseatsandwatchtheworldgoby.【答案与解析】1.up（根据文章所介绍的“跟团游”，可知到了机场后，到达目的地的事情就会交给旅行社决定，故填up，upto表示“由……决定”。）2.up（layupfor为固定搭配，意为“向某地航行；存储以备”，这里指前

120面提到的各种项目都已经为自己准备好了。）3.bother（根据上下文，可知跟团游无需自己操心安排什么项目，故填bother。）4.local（由于填空处后面出现了people，推测此处填local，表示由于跟团，没有什么机会接触当地人，因为事情都由旅行社包办了。）5.tour（coachtour意为“乘游览车旅行”，文章通篇都在介绍旅行，coachtour也是旅行的一种方式，与跟团冲突，符合文意。）6.travelling（spendtimedoingsth.属于固定搭配，接动词ing形式，这里表示由于一直在跟团游，没有机会去坐游览车旅行。）7.stops（依照逻辑，跟团时旅行社都会安排好固定在哪些景点停歇，让游客自行参观，所以填stops。注意由于旅行中不止停歇一处，所以要用复数形式。）8.overnight（根据上下文，及后面出现的nextmorning，可知这里填overnight，表示跟团只允许在某些著名城市“待一夜”。）9.time（intime属于固定搭配，表示“及时；适时”，此空指在合适的时间安

121排早餐，让跟团游客赶下一趟行程。）10.at（atone’selbow属于该固定搭配，意为“在手旁；触手可及”，本句表示跟团时间总是很紧迫。）11.disadvantage（根据下文提到的“和一群从未谋面的人一起度假”以及“没有借口离开”，可知这里说的是跟团游的“缺点”，故填disadvantage。）12.and（maynotlike和have后面的内容属于并列成分，表示“你可能不喜欢这样并且也没有借口……”，故填and连接。）13.from（getawayfromsth.属于固定搭配，意为“摆脱；逃离”，这里指无法摆脱和陌生人同游的情况。）14.belonging（belongto属于固定搭配，表示“属于……”，这里指有的寂寞的人或者老年人觉得跟团游有归属感。）15.added（根据前文所说的与陌生人同游是addeddisadvantage，然后又反面说这对寂寞的人来说是有归属感的，所以这里填added，表示“额外奖励”，与addeddisadvantage形成对比。）Ⅶ.Writing.(35pts)Writeanessayofabout300wordsonthefollowingtopic:THECHILD

122ISTHEFATHEROFTHEMAN.【参考范文】TheChildIstheFatheroftheMan“Thechildisthefatheroftheman”istheseventhlineinthepoem“TheRainbow”byWilliamWordsworth.Inthispoem,hedescribeshishabitofwatchingrainbowsincehewasachild,andhewisheshecouldkeepitashe’sgrowingoldorhe’dratherdie.Actuallyinmyopinion,inthisline,thepoetwantstosaythatmanistheproductofhishabitsandbehaviorwhicharedevelopedinthechildhood,justlikeWordsworth’shabitofwatchingrainbow.Childrenwillhelpdecidethewaywethinkasadults.Asanoldsayinggoes,“whatyousowyouwillreap”,and“whatyoupracticeyouwillbecome”.Therefore,adultstodayshouldbeawareoftheimportanceofchildhoodexperiencesthatacherishedandwell-behavedchildhasabetterchanceofturningintoabalanced,caringandlaw-abidingadultthananunlovedone.Also,childrenneedfullprotectionfromparentsandtheymustbegivengoodvaluesbecauseonlyagoodmancanmakeabettersociety.Inaddition,IalsobelieveWilliamWordsworthistryingtoimplythatthechildineverypersonteacheshimtoappreciatenature,beginningwithbeautyofrainbow,orothernaturalwonders.Ifwedeveloplovefornatureinchild,hemightcontinuehislovingforsurroundingandnatureinlaterstagesofhisage.Italsoneedstobeseriouslytreated,becauseonlywhenamanlovetheearthwearelivinginfromthebottomofhisheart,canhetrulycareanddohisbesttoprotectit.【范文点评】

123“Thechildisthefatheroftheman”来自英国诗人威廉•华兹华斯的诗《彩虹》，主要理解的意思为“三岁看老”。本篇范文首先在开头解释了标题的来源，并简要介绍了诗的内容，为下文的论述作基垫，并提出了中心思想：在孩提时代养成的习惯将决定长大成为什么样的人。第二段提出了重视培养孩子的价值观以及给予关心爱护的重要性，这样才能帮助孩子长大成为善良的人。第三段从另一方面提出了对这句话的理解，即诗人可能还想表达培养热爱自然的重要性，即要从小让孩子学会热爱自然，这样他才会爱护自己生活的环境和地球这个美好家园。

1242007年安徽大学608基础英语考研真题及详解Ⅰ.Completeeachofthefollowingsentenceswiththemostlikelyanswer.(20points)1.Itisnecessarythatanefficientworker_____hisworkontime.A.accomplishesB.canaccomplishC.accomplishD.willaccomplish【答案】C【解析】句意：有效率的工人按时完成工作是必要的。本题考查Itisnecessarythat+从句（虚拟语气，should+动词原形，should可以省略)。故正确答案为C。2.Williamisveryhardworking,buthispayisnot_____forhiswork.A.enoughgoodB.goodenoughC.asgoodenoughD.goodasenough

125【答案】B【解析】句意：威廉很勤奋，但他的薪水却配不上他的工作。goodenough属于固定用法，意为“足够好”，这里指“配不上”，其余搭配均不正确。故正确答案为B。3.Ididn’tcallthehoteltomakearoomreservation,butI_____.A.mayhaveB.musthaveC.shouldhaveD.shallhave【答案】C【解析】句意：我没有打电话给旅馆预订房间，但我本应该预订的。本题考查情态动词shouldhavedone结构的用法。shouldhavedone结构通常用来表示“责备”（主语是第二或第三人称）或“后悔”（主语是第一人称）。may/mighthavedone表示“（某事已经发生的）可能性”。musthavedone表示“（对某事已经发生的）肯定猜测”。在该句中，shouldhavedone结构表示后悔当时没有去做某事。故正确答案为C。4.Landbelongstothecity;thereare_____thingsasprivateownershipofland.A.notsuchaB.notsuchC.notsuchany

126D.nosuch【答案】D【解析】句意：土地属于城市；没有私有土地所有权之类的东西。Thereisnosuchthingas...是习惯用法，意思为“没有……这样的事”。故正确答案为D。5.Sincethefamilyaremovingtoanewhouse,theyhavetobuy_____newfurniture.A.alotofB.manyC.afewD.quiteafew【答案】A【解析】句意：由于一家人要搬到新房子里，他们不得不买许多新家具。furniture是不可数名词，alotof既可修饰可数也可修饰不可数名词；many=quiteafew，只修饰可数名词；few修饰可数名词。故正确答案为A。6.Iftalksforthenewtradeagreementstake_____,foodindustriesinbothcountrieswillbeseriouslyaffected.A.muchtoolongB.toomuchlongerC.toomuchlong

127D.muchlong【答案】A【解析】句意：如果有关新贸易协定的谈判占据太长时间，两国的食品工业将会受到严重影响。该题考查程度副词的排序。耗时久用takelong，能修饰副词的程度副词是too，能修饰too的程度副词是much。因此，根据题意和语法规则，正确答案为A。7.We_____thevisitorwithanapartment,buthespecificallyaskedforasingleroom.A.couldprovideB.couldhaveprovidedC.couldn’tprovideD.couldn’thaveprovided【答案】B【解析】句意：我们本可以为来宾提供一个公寓，但他专门要了一个单独的房间。本题考查虚拟语气的用法，couldhavedone指的是过去本可以做某事，但却没有做，这里是过去时态，是指过去本可以提供，但最终却没用上。故正确答案为B。8._____,hewouldnothaverecoveredsoquickly.A.Hadn’thebeentakengoodcareofB.Hadhenotbeentakengoodcareof

128C.HadnothebeentakengoodcareofD.Hadhebeennottakengoodcareof【答案】B【解析】句意：如果他没有得到好的照顾，就不会恢复得那么快。本题考查虚拟条件句。虚拟条件句if可以省略，但从句的语序要用到装，即将were、had或should移至主语的前面形成倒装，但否定词not不前移。故正确答案为B。9.Itwasnotuntilmidnight_____thecampingsite.A.thattheyreachedB.thattheydidnotreachC.didtheyreachD.didtheynotreach【答案】A【解析】句意：直到午夜，他们才到达露营点。本题考查强调句itwasnotuntil...that...，不使用倒装。故正确答案为A。10.Onlybyincreasingitsexportsdrastically_____fromthepresenttradeimbalance.A.thecountrycanemergeB.thecountrycanemergeC.canthecountryemerge

129D.thecountryhasemerged【答案】C【解析】句意：只有通过大幅增加出口，中国才能摆脱目前的贸易不平衡状态。本题考查部分倒装。only+副词/介词/状语从句位于句首，要部分倒装，将助动词提前。故正确答案为C。11.Ifthetemperatureofthereactor_____500degreeshigher,meltdownwouldhaveoccurred.A.wasB.hadbeenC.wasbeingD.had【答案】B【解析】句意：如果反应堆的温度升高了500度，熔毁就会发生。本题考察虚拟语气，主句使用wouldhavedone，表示“本来会……”，从句使用haddone。故正确答案为B。12.Theysaid“It’stimeyou_____theliteraturereview.”A.beganB.shouldbeginC.beginD.arebeginning

130【答案】A【解析】句意：他们说：“到了你开始查阅文献的时候了”。itistime接从句时，从句中的谓语动词应用过去式表示虚拟，属于固定用法。故正确答案为A。13.You_____theexperimenttwice,notonce.A.haven’tcarriedoutB.shouldn’thavecarriedoutC.shouldhavecarriedoutD.mighthavecarriedout【答案】C【解析】句意：你应该做两次实验，而不是一次。shouldhavedonesth.表示“本应该做而实际没有做”的虚拟语气含义。故正确答案为C。14._____therightanswerIwouldhavegotfullmarksintheexam.A.IfIwouldhaveknownB.IfI’llknowC.HadIknownD.IfIwasknowing【答案】C【解析】句意：要是我知道正确答案，我就会在考试中得到满分。当虚拟条件句的谓语部分含有were，should，had时，如果将连词if省略

131掉，那么were，should，had应置于句首。故正确答案为C。15._____producingmethane,theprocessalsoproducescarbonmonoxide.A.ApartB.AswellC.BesidesD.Inaddition【答案】C【解析】句意：除了生产甲烷，这个反应过程中也会产生一氧化碳。apart分离；相距。aswell也；同样。besides除……之外；此外。inaddition另外；此外。根据句意可知，besides最为符合。故正确答案为C。16.Einstein,_____challengedourwaysofseeingtheuniverse,didnotlearntoreaduntilhewasten.A.whichtheoriesB.thathistheoriesC.whosetheoriesD.whotheories【答案】D【解析】句意：爱因斯坦的理论挑战了我们看待宇宙的方式，他本

132人十岁时才学会阅读。此处用关系代词whose引导非限制性定语从句，表示“他的”。故正确答案为D。17.Theshophassoldmanyrefrigeratorsofthiskindandtherest_____onsaletoday.A.isB.hasC.haveD.are【答案】D【解析】句意：这家商店出售了许多这种冰箱，剩下的货都在今天减价出售。本题考查一致关系的用法。该题干中有两个分句，第二个分句中的therest指代的是therestoftherefrigeratorsofthiskind，根据意义一致的原则，其后面的谓语动词要求使用复数形式。故正确答案为D。18.Thepetrolstationlieswithin_____ofvictoria’sfarm.A.fifteen-minute-driveB.fifteenminutes’driveC.fifteenminute’sdriveD.fifteenminutesdrive【答案】B【解析】句意：加油站离维多利亚的农场只有15分钟的车程。本题

133考查名词所有格的用法。选项A是一个形容词，不能选用。选项C中的minute’s形式不对。选项D不符合语法规则。因此，根据题意和语法规则，选项B为最佳答案。19.Thisleatherpurseistooexpensive;thatoneistoocheap,_____theleatherpurseissatisfactory.A.neitherofB.bothofC.eitherofD.noneof【答案】A【解析】句意：这个皮包太贵了；那个又太便宜了，两个皮包都不令人满意。neitherof表示“两者皆不”。bothof表示“两者皆是”。eitherof表示“两者选一”。noneof表示“（三者以上）没有一个”。根据句意可知，neitherof最为符合。故正确答案为A。20.Bill_____asMark.A.doesn’trunsofastB.runsnotsofastC.doesn’trunfasterD.runslessfast【答案】A

134【解析】句意：比尔不像马克跑得那么快。run不是情态动词，它的否定形式要借助助动词；so...as...表示“和……一样”。故正确答案为A。21.Ianstudiesharderthan_____inourclass.A.allB.everyoneC.anyoneelseD.anyother【答案】C【解析】句意：在我们班，伊恩比其他任何人都更刻苦学习。此处应当表示除了伊恩之外的其他人，故排除A、B选项。D选项anyother后面应当接一个名词，如student。故正确答案为C。22.NobodysawtheCEOattheconference;he_____atit.A.couldn’thavespokenB.couldn’tspeakC.mustn’thavespokenD.shouldn’thavespoken【答案】A【解析】句意：没人在会议上看到过那个首席执行官，他不可能在会上发过言。couldn’tdosth.不可能做某事（很有把握的猜测），由于句中表示的是对过去情况的猜测，所以用couldn’thavedone结构。故正

135确答案为A。23.Thelineisbusy;someone_____thetelephone.A.mustuseB.mustbeusingC.musthavebeenusingD.hasbeenusing【答案】C【解析】句意：线路正忙；一定有人在用电话。因为前面一个句子是过去时，所以musthave后面要跟过去完成时，表示当时肯定有人在用电话。故正确答案为C。24._____forhistimelyhelp,Icouldnothavecompletedmyprojectintime.A.IfitwasnotB.IfitwerenotC.HaditnotbeenD.Wereitnot【答案】C【解析】句意：如果不是他及时的帮助，我无法及时完成我的项目。由于主句是对过去的虚拟，主句应当用过去完成时，倒装时将had提前，可以省略if。故正确答案为C。

13625.Howaboutus_____aconcertattheweekend?A.togotoB.goingtoC.gotoD.tobegoingto【答案】B【解析】句意：我们这周末去看演唱会怎么样？因为由howabout提问，后面要接名词或动名词，构成howaboutdoingsth.表示“做……怎么样”。故正确答案为B。26._____,theglasswouldbreakintopieces.A.IfhavinghandledcarelesslyB.TohandlecarelesslyC.HandlingcarelesslyD.Ifhandledcarelessly【答案】D【解析】句意：如果不小心处理，玻璃会碎成碎片。if为连词，引导条件状语从句，省略了重复的theglass。故正确答案为D。27.NowTimregrets_____hardenoughwhileatuniversity.A.nottowork

137B.havingnotworkedC.nothavingworkedD.nothaveworked【答案】C【解析】句意：现在，蒂姆后悔在大学期间没有努力学习。regretdoingsth.属于固定用法，表示后会做了某事，这里指后悔没有足够努力；not要放在regret之后。故正确答案为C。28.Thebedsheetsandpillowswillwant_____,Isuppose.A.washingB.towashC.beingwashedD.tohavewashed【答案】A【解析】句意：我想，床单和枕头都需要洗了。want，need等词如果物做主语时，表示这个东西需要被做某事，后面可以接两种形式，即wanttobedone/wantdoing；needtobedone/needdoing的形式。故正确答案为A。29.Ahundreddollars_____notbuyasmuchas_____usedto.A.do...theyB.does...it

138C.does...thatD.do...it【答案】B【解析】句意：一百美元不像以前能买到那么多东西了。把ahundreddollars看作一个整体，原句的意思是这笔钱能干的事，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。而句中为否定句，所以用助动词does。故正确答案为B。30._____goestotheseminarwillfinditreallyinterestingandinformative.A.NomatterwhoB.WhoeverC.WhomeverD.Nomatterwhich【答案】B【解析】句意：无论谁去参加研讨会，都会发现它非常有趣，而且信息量很大。whoever在句中做两个成分，whoevergoes...,whoeverwill...，作为引导让步状语从句的连接代词。故正确答案为B。31.Thesephotoswillshowyou_____.A.whatdoesouruniversitylooklikeB.whatouruniversitylookslike

139C.howdoesouruniversitylooklikeD.howouruniversitylookslike【答案】B【解析】句意：这些照片会展示给你我大学的样子。本句为陈述句，不需要出现助动词does，否则将成为疑问句。what表示“什么”。how表示“怎样”。故正确答案为B。32._____Johnwonthefirstprizeatthespeechcontestmadethewholeclassveryexcited.A.HowB.WhatC.ThatD.Whether【答案】C【解析】句意：约翰在演讲比赛中得了第一名，使全班都很激动。how表示“怎样”。what表示“什么”。whether表示“是否”。三者均不符合句子逻辑。故正确答案为C。33.Mr.JohnsonsaidthatBeijingwasthefirstcity_____hehadvisitedinChina.A.whereB.which

140C.thatD.what【答案】C【解析】句意：约翰逊先生说，北京是他在中国访问的第一个城市。此处缺少关系代词that引导定语从句。当有先行词为序数词（thelast），数词以及形容词最高级时，不用which，只用that。故正确答案为C。34.NeitherTimnorIhadeverheardof,letalone_____suchafascinatingbook.A.seeB.toseeC.seeingD.seen【答案】D【解析】句意：蒂姆和我都没听说过，更不用说看到这么吸引人的书了。由于填空处填的词的格式应该和前面的hadneverheardof保持时态一致，所以填see的过去分词seen。故正确答案为D。35.Youmusthavewaitedformeforalongtime,_____?A.mustn’tyouB.needn’tyou

141C.didn’tyouD.haven’tyou【答案】D【解析】句意：你肯定等了很长时间，是吗？本题考查反义疑问句，must表猜测时其反意疑问句要和must后的动词保持一致。故正确答案为D。36.Mr.Clarkseldomspendstheweekendwithhisfamily,_____?A.hasn’theB.hasheC.doesheD.doesn’the【答案】C【解析】句意：克拉克先生很少和家人一起度周末，是吗？当陈述部分有never，seldom,hardly等否定意义的词汇时，后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式。故正确答案为C。37._____aboutthefoodintherestaurant,butitbrokethewindow.A.ShedidnotonlycomplainB.NotonlyshecomplainC.NotonlydidshecomplainD.Shenotonlydidcomplain

142【答案】C【解析】句意：她不仅抱怨饭店的食物难吃，还打破了窗户。本题考查倒装句。notonly在句首引导的句子要部分倒装，将助动词提前。故正确答案为C。38.Ihadn’texpectedGeorgetoapologizebutIhadhoped_____.A.himtophonemeB.thathewouldphonemeC.himphoningmeD.himphoneme【答案】B【解析】句意：我没有期盼乔治会道歉，但我希望他会给我打电话。本题考察虚拟语气。hadhoped是常见的要求，其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气的句型，虚拟语气would+动词原形。故正确答案为B。39.—Whatdoesyournewcarlooklike?—Itissimilarinshape_____yours.A.withB.likeC.asD.to【答案】D

143【解析】句意：——你的新车什么样？——和你的车型一样。similarto属于固定用法，表示“和……相似”，符合句意。故正确答案为D。40.Notuntillateintheevening_____.A.didthecampersputuptheirtentsB.thecampersputuptheirtentsC.thecampersdidputuptheirtentsD.thecampershadputuptheirtents【答案】A【解析】句意：直到深夜，露营者们才支起帐篷。当notuntil位于句首时，句子要倒装。其结构为：Notuntil＋从句/表时间的词＋助动词＋（主句）主语＋谓语。故正确答案为A。Ⅱ.Completeeachsentencewiththeappropriateformofthewordprovidedintheparentheses.(20points)1.Thelocalpeopleadmiredthesoldiersfortheircourageand_____.(endure)【答案】endurance【解析】由于此处缺少和courage并列的成分，所以应当填endure的名词形式endurance，意为“忍耐力”。2.Itbegantorain,sohetookouthisumbrellaand_____.(fold)

144【答案】unfolded【解析】根据句子意思，由于下雨了，应该是拿出伞并打开，故填fold的反义词unfold；同时根据句子时态，改为过去式。3.Thefootballplayerhasbeen_____frommeforthcomingmatchbecauseofhisbadconductinlastweek’smatch.(qualify)【答案】disqualified【解析】根据句子意思，由于这个足球运动员在上周的比赛中表现不好，所以我应当是“取消”了他下次参赛的资格，故填qualify的反义词disqualify；同时按照句子时态，改为过去分词形式。4.Peoplenowfearthattheozonelayermaybe_____damaged.(reverse)【答案】irreversibly【解析】reverse意为“颠倒；倒转”，按照逻辑，人们应当担心臭氧层会受到不可逆转的伤害，且此处缺少修饰动词damage的副词，故填irreversibly。5.Itisdifficulttoprove_____thatsuchtreatmentisbeneficial.(conclude)【答案】conclusively【解析】由句式可知，此处缺少修饰动词prove的副词，故填conclusively，意为“最后地；决定性地”。

1456._____hefellilllastnight,sohedidn’tgotothetheater.(fortunate)【答案】Unfortunately【解析】根据句子意思，他昨晚生病了，应当是“不幸的”事情，unfortunately经常放在句首，表示“不幸的是……”。7.Attheschoolsportsmeet,theboysinClassonefinishedtheracewith_____.(easy)【答案】ease【解析】withease属于固定搭配，表示“轻轻松松地”，符合句意。故填easy的名词形式ease。8.HisChinese_____hasenabledhimtoreceivefreeschooleducation.(citizen)【答案】citizenship【解析】根据句意，应当是他的“中国公民身份”，使得他能接受义务教育。故填citizenship，表示“公民身份；国籍”。9.Noonecanthinkofagood_____totheproblem.(solve)【答案】solution【解析】根据句子可知，这里缺少名词做宾语，表示解决问题的“办法”。故填solve的同根名词，solution。10.Thoughcertainaccidentsare_____,wecallstilltryourbestto

146preventthemfromhappening.(avoid)【答案】unavoidable【解析】后半部分句意：我们仍然要尽力避免它们发生，可知前句应当是表示“尽管某些事故是不能避免的”，故填unavoidable符合逻辑。11.Weallhavesocial_____totakeon.(oblige)【答案】obligation【解析】由句式可知此处缺少名词作宾语，故填obligation，意为“义务；责任”，在句中表示“我们有社会责任要承担”。12._____,hewasoneofthebeststudentsintheclass.(doubt)【答案】Undoubtedly【解析】根据逗号后的句子的句意，“他是班上最好的学生”，所以应当是undoubtedly，表示“毫无疑问地”，符合句子逻辑。13.Therewasapileof_____booksinthecorner.(assort)【答案】assorted【解析】根据句式可知，此处缺少修饰books的形容词，故填assorted，表示“各种各样的；混杂的”。14.Theman’s_____iswellknownintheneighborhood.(eccentric)【答案】eccentricity

147【解析】所有格后面接名词，作句子的主语，故填eccentric的名词形式eccentricity，意为“古怪；怪癖”。15.Intheearly1950’s,computerswereexpensiveand_____.(rely)【答案】unreliable【解析】此处缺少与形容词expensive相并列的形容词；同时根据逻辑推测，早期的电脑应当并不可靠，所以填unreliable。16.Maryhasbeengivenno_____astowhattowriteforthesecondassignment.(direct)【答案】direction【解析】句子缺少名词做宾语，故填direction，意为“指示”，这里指没有给玛丽第二项任务的指示。17.Parentsarecomplainingaboutthe_____ofeducationfacilitiesintheircommunity.(adequate)【答案】inadequacy【解析】由于句子的谓语是complain，所以按照逻辑，家长们应当是抱怨社区教育设施的不足。故填inadequacy。18.Itis_____toplanttreestooearly.(advise)【答案】unadvisable【解析】根据句末的tooearly，可知此处表示否定意义，故填

148unadvisable，表示“不明智的”，即“过早种树不明智”。19.Sheranupthestairswithherlight_____step.(grace)【答案】graceful【解析】grace做动词时，表示“使优美”，作名词表示“优雅”，根据句意可知此处缺少形容词，表示“优雅的步伐”，故填graceful。20.Peopleweresurprisedtofindoutthatthenewly-openedshopwasdevotedtosuch_____asrubberfruits,explosivecigars,etc.(odd)【答案】oddments【解析】根据填空处后面举的例子可知，此处缺少名词，故填oddment，意为“奇特的东西”。同时由于货物不止一种，所以填复数形式。Ⅲ.Putinthemissingwordswithinitiallettersgiven.(15points)Asmostschoolsaresetuptoday,learningiscompulsory.Itisanought,evenworse,a[1]M_____,enforcedbyregularhoursandrigiddiscipline.Andtheyoungsneeratthe[2]Q_____andresisttheMustswithalltheirenergy.Thefeelingoftenlasts[3]t_____alifetime.Fortoomanyofus,learningappearstobeasurrenderofour[4]o_____willtoexternaldirectionsasortofenslavement.Thisisamistakelearningisa[5]n_____pleasure,inbornandinstinctive,oneoftheessentialpleasuresofthehumanrace.[6]W_____asmallchild,atanagetooyoungtohavehadanymentalhabitsimplanted[7]

149b_____training,somedelightfulfilmsmadebythelateDr.ArnoldGesellofYale[8]u_____showlittlecreatureswhocanbarelytalkinvestigatingproblemswithallthezeal[9]a_____excitementofexplorers,makingdiscoverieswiththepassionandabsorption[10]o_____dedicatedscientists.Attheendofeachsuccessfulinvestigation,[11]t_____comesovereachtinyfaceanexpressionofpureheart-feltpleasure.WhenArchimedes[12]d_____theprincipleofspecificgravitybyobservinghisowndisplacementof[13]w_____inabathtub,heleapedoutwithdelight,shouting,“Eureka,Eureka!”(“Ihavefoundit,Ihavefoundit!”)Theinstinct[14]w_____promptedhisoutburst,andthejoyof[15]i_____gratification,arepossessedbyallchildren.【答案与解析】1.Must（根据前一句提到的，如今学习已经成了一种义务，可知这里填must，表示学习甚至可能成了“必须”做的事情。）2.Oughts（前面出现了it’sanought，意为“（学习）是应该做的”，推测本句表示学生们对这些“应该做的”嗤之以鼻，填Oughts，加上s并首字母大写，使之成为名词形式，表示“应该做的”。）3.through（根据上下文来推测，学生们对不得不学习表示反抗，这种态度可能是伴随一生的，故填介词through。）4.own（此空填own表示“我们自己的意愿”，用于强调是“自己的”，而不是

150别的。）5.natural（根据上下文，前面提到很多人因为学习是强迫的，而感觉受到了学习的奴役，故推测这里指naturalpleasure，学习是“自然的享受”，和前文形成对比。）6.Watch（前面提到学习是自然的享受，是与生俱来的本能，后面便给出了幼儿做例子。此处填动词watch表示“看看/观察那些幼儿”。）7.by（此处填介词by表示“由……；通过……的方式”，这里指未在训练中接受任何心理定势的幼儿。）8.university（Yale是耶鲁大学的名称，可知这里填university。句子介绍了来自耶鲁大学的博士ArnoldGesell。）9.and（填空处前的zeal意为“热情；热心”，和后面的excitement属于并列成分，故用连接词and衔接。）10.of（absorption后面接介词of，表示“并入；吸纳”，这里形容幼儿们仿佛科学家。）11.there（therecomes属于therebe句式的一种，表示“有……”，这里指“孩子

151们的脸上就呈现出欢快的神情”。）12.discovered（文段给出了阿基米德发现阿基米德原理的例子，故填discovered。注意由于发生在过去，要填过去式。）13.water（阿基米德原理的发现过程，就是通过按照各种固体的形状和比重的变化来确定其浮于水中的位置，所以此处填water。）14.which（此处缺少关系代词which引导定语从句，先行词为instinct。）15.its（此处填it的所有格its，thejoyofitsgratification表示由发现事物的满足而产生的喜悦之情。）Ⅳ.Givesynonymsandantonymsofthefollowing.(20points)A.Givesynonyms:1.beget【答案】effect/attract2.chide【答案】blame3.forgo

152【答案】abandon/stop4.gird【答案】mock/fasten5.wring【答案】screw/worry6.impediment【答案】prevention/intervention7.folly【答案】stupidity8.elusive【答案】complicated/abstruse9.belligerent【答案】fighting/warring10.lest【答案】forfearthat

153B.Giveantonyms:1.hideous【答案】delightful/wonderful2.pre-war【答案】post-war3.ascend【答案】decline/fall4.premise【答案】conclusion5.edible【答案】inedible6.pro-British【答案】anti-British7.fallible【答案】infallible

1548.disperse【答案】accumulate/collect9.clemency【答案】cruelty/meanness10.dwindle【答案】ascend/expandⅤ.Fillintheblankwiththewordthatyouthinkisthemostappropriateonefromthefourchoicesgivenbelow.(20points)1.Underneathher_____ofhaughtiness,sheisactuallykindheartedandgood-natured.A.pretendB.wrappingC.veneerD.coverage【答案】C【解析】句意：她伪装得傲慢的样子，实际上善良和蔼。pretend假装；伪装。wrapping裹住；包装。veneer（掩饰真实性格或感情的）彬彬有礼/世故等的伪装；虚势。coverage覆盖；新闻报道。由于veneer最符合句意，故正确答案为C。

1552.Everyonewasshockedbythe_____remarksmadebytheyoungmanwhilethewillwasbeingread.A.juicyB.flirtatiousC.saucyD.irresponsible【答案】C【解析】句意：每个人都被这个年轻人在宣读遗嘱时的粗鲁话语所震惊。juicy大笔钱款的；生动的。flirtatious轻浮的；调情的。saucy无力的；粗鲁的。irresponsible不负责任的；不可靠的。由于saucy最符合句意，故正确答案为C。3.Idon’tcareforthe_____shynessthemariposalilyhas.A.uncannyB.intangibleC.ambiguousD.ambivalent【答案】A【解析】句意：我不喜欢马里波萨百合的那种异乎寻常的害羞。uncanny神秘的；离奇的。intangible触摸不到的；难以理解的。ambiguous模糊不清的；引起歧义的。ambivalent矛盾的；好恶相克的。由于uncanny最符合句意，故正确答案为A。

1564.Asit_____theeffectsofhightemperatures,rheniumisavaluableingredientincertainalloys.A.resistsB.withholdsC.reducesD.discharges【答案】A【解析】句意：由于它能抵抗高温的影响，铼在某些合金中很有价值。resist对抗；忍耐。withhold保留；克制。reduce降低；减少。discharge解雇；卸下。由于resists最符合句意，故正确答案为A。5.Almostanysolid_____canbecalleddustifitislightenoughtofloatintheair.A.wasteB.spotC.metalD.speck【答案】D【解析】句意：几乎任何固体微粒都可以被称为尘埃，如果它足够轻，能漂浮在空气中。waste浪费；消耗。spot斑点；地点。metal金属；合金。speck灰尘；小颗粒。由于speck最符合句意，故正确答案为D。

1576.InancientChina,thunderwasbelievedtobeamanifestationofthe_____ofthegods.A.spiritB.powerC.wrathD.sorrow【答案】C【解析】句意：在古代中国，雷鸣被认为是神愤怒的表现。spirit精神；心灵。power力量；权势。wrath愤怒；激怒。sorrow悲伤；懊悔。由于wrath最符合句意，故正确答案为C。7.Theboybecamefuriouswhenherealizedhowhehadbeen_____outofhismoney.A.deceivedB.deprivedC.robbedD.tricked【答案】D【解析】句意：当男孩意识到他是如何被骗走了钱时，他变得暴怒起来。deceive欺骗；行骗。deprive使丧失；剥夺。rob抢劫；抢夺。trick哄骗；戏弄。tricksb.outofsth.属于固定搭配，意为“从某人那里骗走某物”。故正确答案为D。

1588.Properexercisesplayanimportantroleinthe_____ofpatientswithvariousbackailments.A.rehabilitationB.operationC.relaxationD.habit【答案】A【解析】句意：适当的运动在治疗各种背部疾病的病人中起着重要的作用。rehabilitation复原；康复。operation手术；操作。relaxation放松；消遣。habit习惯；嗜好。由于rehabilitation最符合句意，故正确答案为A。9.Themost_____ofallOlympiceventsisthedecathlon.A.creativeB.excitedC.gruesomeD.grueling【答案】D【解析】句意：最折磨人的奥运项目是十项全能。creative创造性的；创新的。excited兴奋的；激动的。gruesome可怕的；阴森的。grueling累垮人的；折磨人的。由于grueling最符合句意，故正确答案为D。

15910.Weheardwolves_____mournfullysomewherenearbyinthecompletelydarkforest.A.barkingB.roaringC.howlingD.growling【答案】C【解析】句意：我们听到狼群在一片漆黑的森林附近哀嚎。bark吠声；厉声说出。roar咆哮；怒吼。howl啸鸣；嚎叫。growl怒吠；咆哮。由于howling最符合句意，故正确答案为C。11.Heblewoutthecandleand_____hiswaytothedoor.A.convergedB.gropedC.stroveD.wrenched【答案】B【解析】句意：他吹熄了蜡烛，在黑暗中摸索着找门。converge收敛；聚合。grope摸索；探索。strove努力；奋斗。wrench扭伤；扭曲。由于groped最符合句意，故正确答案为B。12.Astronautsare_____allkindsoftestsbeforetheyareactuallysent

160upinaspacecraft.A.inclinedtoB.subjectedtoC.pronetoD.boundto【答案】B【解析】句意：宇航员在被送入太空飞船之前，必须接受各种各样的测试。短语besubjectedto指“从属于；常遭受”。仍是介词，后可跟名词或动名词，作介词宾语。beinclinedto和proneto后跟不定式，指“倾向于做某事”。beboundto意为“注定”。由于subjectedto最符合句意，故正确答案为B。13.Alltheceremoniesatthe2000OlympicGameshadauniqueAustralianflavor,_____oftheirmulticulturalcommunities.A.noticeableB.indicativeC.conspicuousD.implicit【答案】B【解析】句意：2000年奥运会的所有仪式都有一种独特的澳大利亚风情，象征着他们的多元文化群体。noticeable显著的；值得注意的。indicative象征的；指示的。conspicuous显眼的；引人注目的。implicit含蓄的；暗示的。indicativeof属于固定搭配，表示“标示……的；暗

161示……的”。故正确答案为B。14.Alltheguestswereinvitedtoattendthewedding_____andhadaverygoodtime.A.feastB.festivalC.congratulationsD.recreation【答案】A【解析】句意：所有的客人都被邀请参加婚宴，而且玩得很开心。feast宴席；节日。festival节日；（文化娱乐的）节。congratulations祝贺；贺词。recreation娱乐活动；消遣。由于feast最符合句意，故正确答案为A。15.Althoughthemodellooksgoodonthesurface,itwillnotbearclose_____.A.temperamentB.scrutinyC.contaminationD.symmetry【答案】B【解析】句意：这个模型外表看起来不错，但经不起仔细的观察。

162temperament气质；性情。contamination弄脏；玷污。scrutiny周密的检查（研究）；仔细观察。symmetry匀称；对称（性）。由于scrutiny最符合句意，故正确答案为B。16.Onceyougettoknowyourmistakes,youshould_____themassoonaspossible.A.rectifyB.refrainC.reclaimD.reckon【答案】A【解析】句意：一旦你了解了自己的错误，你就应该尽快改正。rectify改正；整顿。refrain节制；避免。reclaim开拓；改造。reckon估计；认为。由于rectify最符合句意，故正确答案为A。17.Theprisonguardswerearmedandreadytoshootif_____inanywayA.intervenedB.provokedC.incurredD.poked【答案】B

163【解析】句意：监狱守卫全副武装，随时准备射击以任何方式挑衅的人。intervene干涉；干预。incur招致；发生。provoke激怒；挑拨。poke刺；戳。由于provoked最符合句意，故正确答案为B。18.Hisuseofcolor,lightandformquicklydepartedfromtheconventionalstyleofhis_____ashedevelopedhisowntechnique.A.descendantsB.successorsC.predecessorsD.ancestors【答案】C【解析】句意：他对颜色、灯光、外形的使用很快与他的前辈的传统形式相背离，他已逐步培养出自己的风格。descendant后代；晚辈。successor继承人；接班人。predecessor前辈；前人。ancestor祖先；祖宗。由于predecessors最符合句意，故正确答案为C。19.Theywere_____intheirscientificresearch,notknowingwhathappenedjustoutsidetheirlab.A.submergedB.immersedC.drownedD.dipped【答案】B

164【解析】句意：他们沉浸在科学研究中，不知道实验室外面发生了什么。submerge潜入水下；使陷入。immerse浸；沉湎于。drown淹死；淹没。dip浸；下沉。由于immersed最符合句意，故正确答案为B。20.Hesaidthattheyhad_____beenobligedtogiveuptheschemeforthelackofsupport.A.gravelyB.forciblyC.regrettablyD.graciously【答案】C【解析】句意：他遗憾地说由于缺少支持，他们只能放弃这一计划。gravely严重地；严峻地。forcibly强制地；有说服力地。regrettably抱歉地；遗憾地。graciously和蔼地；优雅地。由于regrettably最符合句意，故正确答案为C。Ⅵ.Explainthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordorphrase.(20points)1.WhenthesecretarysaidthatthereportwouldbereadybyThursday,thebosstoldhertotakehertime.【答案】thatyoucanspendasmuchtimeasyouneedindoingsomething,orthatyoushouldslowdown【解析】句意：当秘书说报告将在星期四准备好时，老板告诉她要慢慢来。takeone’stime意为“慢慢来；从容不迫”。

1652.Theoutstandingrecordsandachievementsinhumanpersonalityinletters,inscience，inthefinearts,andinhumaninstitutions,areallpresent.【答案】literature【解析】句意：人类在文学、科学、美术、人文等方面的杰出记录和成就，都是存在的。letters一般指“字母；书信”，但是这里用字母来指代文学。3.IfDorothyhelpedyou,you’dfinishthereportinnotime.【答案】veryquicklyorverysoon【解析】句意：如果多萝茜帮助你，你很快就能完成报告。innotime意为“马上；一眨眼工夫”。4.Itusedalsotobewidelybelievedthateffectiverewards,atleastintheearlystages,hadtobedirectlyrelatedtosuchbasicphysiologicaldrivesasthirstandhunger.【答案】theforceofmakingsomeoneorsomethingtodosomething【解析】句意：人们还普遍认为，至少在早期阶段，有效的奖励必须与口渴和饥饿等基本生理冲动直接相关。drive这里指“驱动力”。5.Unlesscheckedinsectscanmultiplyveryrapidlywhenconditionsareintheirfavor.【答案】beinginspectedorverified

166【解析】句意：除非被检查的昆虫能在条件有利的情况下迅速繁殖。checked在这里指“被检查的”。6.Alltheactorsknowtheplaybackwards.【答案】tohaveverygoodanddetailedknowledgeofsomething【解析】句意：所有的演员对这出戏了如指掌。knowsth.backwards属于固定用法，意为“对某事了如指掌，熟知某事”。7.Inthisnovella,theOldManandtheSea,EarnestHemingwaycelebratestheindomitablecourageofanelderlyfisherman.【答案】topraisesomeoneorsomething【解析】句意：在这部中篇小说《老人与海》中，欧内斯特•海明威颂扬了一位年迈的渔夫不屈不挠的勇气。celebrate在此处表示“歌颂；赞扬”。8.Idon’tcaremuchforhorrormoviesasarule.【答案】generallyspeaking【解析】句意：我通常来说，不太喜欢恐怖片。asarule意为“通常；一般说来”。9.Whenthepianisthadfinished,theaudiencestoodupandgavehimabighand.【答案】thesoundofmanypeoplehittingtheirhandstogethertoshow

167thattheyhaveenjoyedsomething【解析】句意：当钢琴家演奏完毕后，观众起立为他鼓掌。givesb.abighand意为“以热烈的掌声鼓励某人”。10.Inmajoroperations,apatientcanbeunderforacoupleofhours.【答案】receivetreatment【解析】句意：在主要的手术中，病人可能会接受几个小时的治疗。beunder在此处意为“接受（医生等）治疗”。Ⅶ.Paraphrasetheunderlinedsentencesinthefollowingpassage.(20points)TheSellingofthePresidentBackin1960s,whentheroleofadvertisingandPRinpoliticsfirstbecameapparent,Lifemagazinequotedonecampaignstrategistassaying,“Icanelectanypersontoofficeifhehas$60,000,anIQofatleast120,andcankeephismouthshut.”Sincethe1896campaign,theelectionofaPresidenthasbeendeterminedlargelybytheabilityofinformationspecialiststogeneratefavorablepublicity.Inrecentyears,thatpublicityhasbeensupplantedbyheavyspotbuyingonelectronicmedia.SomanyfactorsareinvolvedinchoosingaPresidentthatitishardtosaywithanyrealempiricalconfidencehowimportantanysinglemediumis.Themosttalked-aboutmediuminAmericanpoliticsistelevision.Highlypublicizeddebatesbetweencandidatesin1960,1976,and1980appeartohaveaffectedtheoutcomes.RichardNixontheearlyfavoritewouldprobably

168nothavelosttoKennedywereitnotforhispoorshowingonTVsimilarlythe1976debatesprobablyclinchedJimmyCarter’snarrowvictoryoverGeraldFord,andRonaldReaganappearedtobethevictorinthe1980debates.Yettherewereotherelectionswhere,accordingtopoliticalanalystEdwardChester,noamountofTVexposurecouldhavechangedtheoutcome:GoldwaterversusJohnsonin1964andNixonversusMcGovernin1972.[1]Televisioncommercialsseemtoworkbestincloseelectionsorinthosewherethereisalargeundecidedvote.AccordingtotheAssociatedPress,Ford’sTVspotsduringthe1976campaignprobablyswungover100,000undecidedvotersadayduringthelastfewmonthsofthecampaign.Whateffectdoestelevisionhaveonthecandidatesthemselves?[2]Itdictatesprioritiesthataredifferentfromthoseofanearlierday.Thephysicalappearanceofthecandidateisincreasinglyimportant.Doesheorshelookfit,well-rested,andsecure?LosingcandidateslikeAdlaiStevenson,HubertHumphrey,andRichardNixonallseemedtolook“bad”onTV.Nixonovercamethisproblemin1972withadsthatfeaturedlongershotsofhimbeing“presidential”-flyingofftoChina.Close-upswereavoided.BothJohnF.KennedyandJimmyCarterseemedmoreathomewillthemedium,perhapsbecausebothwereyouthful,informal,andphysicallyactiveoutdoortypes.DwightEisenhowerandLyndonJohnsonseemedtohaveapaternal,fatherlyimageonthesmallscreen.[3]AlloftherecentPresidentshavelearnedhowtousethemediumtotheiradvantageto“stage”eventssoastoreceivemaximumfavorablecoverage.Thishasaddedtothealreadyawesomepoweroftheincurebericy.Televisionhaschangedtheimportanceofissues.[4]Itcanbeargued

169thatsincethe1960presidentialdebateswehaveelectedpeople,notplatforms.Thisisamajordeparturefromearlieryears.FranklinRoosevelt’sradiocharismacannotbedenied,buthewasswepttopowerbyoneissue—theGreatDepression.Alltheprintinformationwenowreceiveissimplerandmorecondensedthaneverbefore.Issuesandprintgotogether.Televisionisimages,notissues.Wedevelopamorepersonal,emotionalfeelingaboutthecandidates.JimmyCarter’sspectacularrisetopowerwasatestamenttothisnewimageorientation.Noonereallyknewwhathewasgoingtodowhenhetookoffice,sincehisentirecampaignhadbeengearedtowarddevelopingarelationshipoftrustwiththeelectorate.“Trustme,”hesaid,“I’llneverlietoyou.”AmorerecentexamplewastheelectionofReaganin1980.Forsomethisrepresentedtheultimatetelevisionvictory.Afterall,whatothercountrycanclaimthatithasactuallyelectedanActorPresident?ItcanbearguedthatAmericansweretiredofCarterandthatReagansimplyofferedanalternative.Yetthroughoutthecampaignheofferedusamediavisionofa“shiningcityonahill.”AndwhatabouthisconstantreferencestoJohnWayne,oneofthe“LastgreatAmericans?”Myfather,along-timepoliticianinSouthernCalifornia,hasafavoritesaving—“Theworstthingacandidatecandoisgetboggeddownintheissues.”Thistrendhasalarmedcountlessmediacritics.Politicians,newscasters,andothershavestoodinlinetodenounceit.Theyassertthattheimportantthingiswhatcandidatesstandfor,notthecandidatesthemselves.AlmosteveryoneseemstoagreethattelevisionhasbeendetrimentaltoAmericanpolitics:ithascloudedtheissuesandconfusedtheelectorate.MediaresearchersThomasE.PartersonandRobertD.McCluresaythe

170powerofTVhasbeenoverratedandthat(1)“Viewersofthenightlynetworknewscasterslearnalmostnothingofimportanceaboutapresidentialelection,”and(2)“Peoplearenottakeninbyadvertisinghyperboleandimagery,exposuretotelevisedadshasnoeffectonvoters’imagesoftheCandidates.”Idisagreeonbothaccounts.IftheWatergatemessprovedanything,itwasthatweneedaPresidentweareconformablewith,onewefeelweknowandcantrust.Printaffordedusnoopportunitytogeta“feel”forthePerson.Wecouldstudytheissues,readthespeeches,yes—buthowwouldwe“know”,thecandidatesaswemightaneighbororcasualacquaintance?Television(andtelevisionadvertising)providesanaudiovisualrecordofthecandidateunderallsortsofcircumstances.Itiswiththatknowledgethatwecanchoosesomeoneofintegrity,leastsomeonewithhonorableintentions.Ofcourse,TVcannotguaranteehonestcandidates,butwerejectedRichardNixon.In1960andwemighthaveagainhadhenotsosuccessfullyavoidedanyinformalcoverage.[5]OncehewasPresident,itwastheintimatenatureofthemediumthathelpedbringhimdown.Evenhiswell-rehearsedWatergatedenialswouldn’twork.Hewouldsitthere,surroundedbyflagsandpilesoftranscripts,andswearhewasinnocent.Yettheprofuseswearhewassweatonhisbrowandthelookinhiseyesseemedtoconfirmhisguilt.Issuescomeandgo,butthepeopletothepresidency.Inthisfast-movinginformationenvironment,today’sburningissueistomorrow’shistoricalfootnote.It’sfarmoreimportanttodevelopasenseofwhatkindofpersonweareelectingtothenation’shighestoffice.Televisionaffordsusthatopportunityinawaynoothermediumcan.

171【答案】1.Televisionadvertisingseemstohavethegreatesteffectinelectionswheretherivalsarewell-matchedorinthosewherealargenumberofvotershavenotdecidedwhichsidetotake.2.Theinterventionoftelevisioninthepresent-daycampaigndetermineswhatfactorsthecandidateshouldconsiderbeforeothers,andtheseprioritiesoftodayaredifferentfromthoseofthepast.3.Allthewinningcandidatesinthepresidentialelectionhavelearnthowtomakefulluseoftelevision,toputonTVshotsinthewayhecanwinthemostfavoroftheelectorate.4.Itcanbearguedthatsincethe1960presidentialdebateswehaveelectedpresidentsonlyaccordingtohisappearance,notthepolicyofthepoliticalparty.Thisisanorientationverymuchdifferentfromthatinearlieryears.5.WhenNixonwasPresident,televisionledtohisresignationjustbecausethemediumdisclosedhisguiltintheWatergatescandal.Ⅷ.Proofreadthefollowingpassageandcorrecttheerrors.(15points)Direction:Forawrongword,underlinethewrongwordandwritethecorrectoneintheblankprovidedattheendoftheline;foramissingword,markthepositionofthemissingwordwitha“∧”signandwritethewordyoubelievetobemissingintheblankprovidedattheendoftheline;foranunnecessaryword,crosstheunnecessarywordwithaslash“/”andputthewordintheblank.

172【答案与解析】1.删除the（inplace属于固定用法，意为“在适当的地方；在恰当的位置”，这里指电脑系统已经装配好的。故去掉多余的定冠词the。）2.free→freely（此处应当用free的副词形式freely修饰动词move，表示“自由地移

173动”。）3.删除and（and属于连接词，但是本句中and后面没有与主语networks并列的成分，故删除。）4.are∧only→the（theonlyone表示“唯一”，特指，应添加定冠词。）5.then→than（then意为“然后；于是”，根据句子前面提到的nomore，可知此处表示比较，所以将then改为than。）6.appliers→applies（applier意为“灌肠器；填充器”，属于名词；这里指的应当是他们的承诺是否“适用于”，应为动词apply。）7.are→is（主语commitment为单数形式，谓语也应当用第三人称单数形式。故将are改为is。）8.customers∧an→get/have（get/haveanedgeoversth.属于固定搭配，表示“……比……更胜一筹；……比……占有优势”，此处缺少动词get或have。）9.reason→cause（primecause属于常用搭配，表示“……是首要原因”，后面接cause，不接reason。）10.otherwise→then

174（otherwise意为“否则；另外”，不符合句子逻辑，逗号前后应当表示顺承，故将otherwise改为then。）

1752008年安徽大学608基础英语考研真题及详解Ⅰ.Completeeachofthefollowingsentenceswiththemostlikelyanswer.(30points)1.Chrisleftschoolthreehoursago,sohe_____bynow.A.musthavearrivedB.couldarriveC.willarriveD.oughttoarrive【答案】A【解析】句意：克里斯三小时前离开了学校，所以他现在一定已经到了。musthavedone表示对过去情况的肯定推测，意为“一定做了；肯定做了”。2.Chuck’scareerchangehappenedtocoincide_____anevenmoreimportantdevelopment:hisweddingtoSherry.A.onB.withC.againstD.to

176【答案】B【解析】句意：恰克的职业变化碰巧发生在一个更重要的发展时期，即他和雪莉的婚礼。coincidewith意为“巧合”，其它选项均不与该动词搭配。3.Joeusuallyhasapublunch,buthiswifewouldpreferhim_____homeforameal.A.tocomeB.comeC.cameD.wouldcome【答案】A【解析】句意：乔通常在酒吧吃午饭，但他的妻子更喜欢他回家吃饭。prefersb.todosth.意为“更喜欢做某事”。4.WhenIconsultedthedeanofthebiologydepartment,headvised_____atonce.A.metoapplyB.formetoapplyC.formyapplyingD.meshouldapply【答案】A

177【解析】句意：当我咨询生物系系主任时，他建议我立即去申请。advisesb.todosth.意为“建议某人做某事”。5.Onceyourownintroductionisready,sendacopyto_____isrunningthemeetingwhereyouwillbespeaking.A.hewhoB.whoeverC.whomeverD.theperson【答案】B【解析】句意：一旦你的自我介绍准备好了，发送一份副本给你主持你将要发言的会议的人。to后接宾语从句，而宾语从句又缺少主语，故用whoever。whomever只能充当宾语，不能做主语。若想用theperson做先行词引导定语从句，则需要添加引导词that或者who。6.Chimpanzeescannotcopewithabstractideas,_____clevertheymaybe.A.nomatterB.thoughC.howeverD.whatsoever【答案】C

178【解析】句意：黑猩猩无论有多聪明都无法应付抽象的思想。however作副词，其后接形容词或副词，意为“无论如何”。7.Thequestion_____itornottroubledhim.A.whethertoconfessB.whetherconfessC.whetherconfessingD.whetherconfessed【答案】A【解析】句意：是否该坦白交代困扰着他。whethertodo意为“是否做某事”。8.Thecentralprovinceshavefloodsinsomeyears,and_____.A.droughtsareothersB.droughtsinothersC.whileotherdroughtsD.othersindrought【答案】B【解析】句意：中部省份在一些年份有洪水，在另一些年份有干旱。some....others...为固定搭配，意为“一些……，另一些……”。“Thecentralprovinceshavefloodsinsomeyears,andhavedroughtsinothers.”的谓语都是have，用and连接起来时的时候，可以省略后边一个相同的谓

179语，即“Thecentralprovinceshavefloodsinsomeyears,anddroughtsinothers.”。9.Dohelpyourselftosomefruit,_____you?A.can’tB.don’tC.wouldn’tD.won’t【答案】D【解析】句意：随便吃点水果，好吗？考察反义疑问句。英语中对于祈使句的反问一般用will，上文为肯定语气，故反问部分用否定形式。10._____atmthisway,thepresenteconomicsituationdoesn’tseemsogloomy.A.LookingB.LookedC.HavinglookedD.Tolook【答案】B【解析】句意：从这种方式开来，当前的经济形势并没有那么悲观（黯淡）。主语是thepresenteconomicsituation，所以前面的动词用被动

180时态。动词look需要变成looked。11.Ican’tgo—foronething,Ihavenomoney,and_____,Ihavetoomuchwork.A.what’smoreB.aswellC.foranotherD.inaddition【答案】C【解析】句意：我不能去了。首先，我没钱，再就是我有太多的工作要做。foronething...foranother...意为“首先……再就是……”。12._____himtomorrow?A.WhynottocallonB.Whydon’tcallonC.WhynotcallingD.Whynotcallon【答案】D【解析】句意：为什么不明天去拜访他？whynot+动词原形=whydon’tyou+动词原词，意为“为什么不”。13._____Isympathize,Ican’treallydoverymuchtohelpthemoutof

181thedifficulties.A.AslongasB.AsC.WhileD.Even【答案】C【解析】句意：虽然我很同情他们，但我真的不能帮助他们摆脱困境。while作连词，引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然；尽管”。其他选项语义均不通顺。14.Barry,hadanadvantageoverhismother_____hecouldspeakFrench.A.sincethatB.inthatC.atthatD.sothat【答案】B【解析】句意：巴里比他母亲有一个优势——他会说法语。inthat意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句。sothat引导结果和目的状语从句。其它选项均为错误表达。15.Youneedn’tworry_____regardsthecostoftheoperation.

182A.withB.whichC.asD.about【答案】C【解析】句意：关于手术费用你不必担心。asregards是固定介词词组，表示“关于”，符合题意。worryabout担心……，后面直接接宾语。16.Whetherit’sprideordelusion,Donald_____believeshehastheskillsofaphysician.A.genuinelyB.geniallyC.geneticallyD.generously【答案】A【解析】句意：无论是骄傲还是妄想，唐纳德真心相信自己有内科医生的技能。genuinely真诚地；诚实地。genially和蔼地；亲切地。genetically从遗传学角度；从基因方面。generously慷慨地。17.Joanne_____thenewspaperfordamagesaftertheywronglydescribedherhusbandasadrugdealer.A.accused

183B.suedC.pushedD.filed【答案】B【解析】句意：乔安妮起诉该报，因为他们错误地将她的丈夫描述为毒贩。suefor表示“起诉”，accuseof表示“控告”。其它选项均不符合题意。18.I’vebeenlookingforwalletforseveraldays,butIcan’tfindany_____ofit.A.trackB.trailC.traceD.mark【答案】C【解析】句意：我找钱包找了好几天了，但找不到它的任何踪迹。trace痕迹，踪迹。track轨道；足迹。trail小径；痕迹。mark标志；符号。19.Pollutedundergroundwatersourceswerea_____tohumanhealthandtowildlife.A.peril

184B.jeopardyC.riskD.hazard【答案】D【解析】句意：被污染的地下水资源对人类健康和野生动物都是一种危害。hazard可数名词，用于表示对人体或其它生物的危害。peril危险；冒险。jeopardy危险；（被告处于被判罪或受处罚的）危险境地。risk风险；危险。20.Aloneinadesertedhouse,hewassobusywithhisresearchworkthathefelt_____lonely.A.nothingbutB.anythingbutC.allbutD.everythingbut【答案】B【解析】句意：单独在一个荒凉冷清的房子里，他如此的忙于他的研究工作以至于他一点也不感到孤独寂寞。anythingbut决不；一点也不。nothingbut仅仅，只是。allbut几乎；差一点。everythingbut除了。21.Thechancesofarepetitionoftheseunfortunateeventsare_____indeed.A.distant

185B.slimC.unlikelyD.narrow【答案】B【解析】句意：重复这些不幸事件的可能性确实很小。slimchances固定搭配，意为“希望渺茫”。22.Inthepresenteconomic_____wecanmakeevengreaterprogressthanpreviously.A.airB.moodC.areaD.climate【答案】D【解析】句意：在目前的经济形势下，我们可以取得比以往更大的进步。economicclimate固定搭配，意为“经济环境”。23.Youmustletmehavetheannualreportwithout_____byteno’clocktomorrowmorning.A.failureB.hesitationC.trouble

186D.fail【答案】D【解析】句意：你必须在明天上午十点钟以前把年度报告交给我。withoutfail务必；一定。withouthesitation毫不犹豫。withouttrouble没有麻烦。24.Asthedirectorcan’tcometothereception,I’mrepresentingthecompany_____.A.onhisaccountB.onhisbehalfC.forhispartD.inhisinterest【答案】B【解析】句意：由于经理不能来参加招待会，我以他的名义代表公司来出席此次招待会。onone’sbehalf以……的名义；代表……。onone’saccount为了某人的缘故。forone’spart就某人而言。inone’sinterest为了某人的利益。25.Dreamsare_____inthemselves,but,whencombinedwithotherdata,they-cantellusmuchaboutthedreamer.A.uninformativeB.startling

187C.harmlessD.uncontrollable【答案】A【解析】句意：梦本身不能提供信息，但是，当与其他数据结合时，它们可以告诉我们很多关于做梦者的信息。uninformative不提供信息的；不增长见闻的。startling令人吃惊的。harmless无害的。uncontrollable无法控制的。26.Ionlyknowthemanby_____butIhaveneverspokentoKim.A.chanceB.heartC.sightD.experience【答案】C【解析】句意：我只见过那个人，但我从未和金姆说过话。knowsb.bysight意为“眼熟”。bychance偶然；碰巧。knowsth.byheart记住；牢记在心。byexperience通过经验。27.Youmustinsistthatstudentsgiveatruthfulanswer_____withtherealityoftheirworld.A.relevantB.distinction

188C.comparisonD.division【答案】C【解析】句意：你必须坚持让学生根据他们所处的现实世界给出真实的答案。comparison比较。relevant相关的。distinction殊荣；特质。division除法；分割。28.Asthemanagerwasawayonabusinesstrip,Iwasaskedto_____theweeklystaffmeeting.A.presideB.introductionC.chairD.dominate【答案】C【解析】句意：经理出差了，我被要求主持每周的员工会议。preside担任会议主席，为不及物动词。introduce介绍。chair担任会议主席，为及物动词。dominate主宰。29.Thenewbuildingwas_____assoonasitwascompleted.A.inspectedB.supervisedC.monitored

189D.reviewed【答案】A【解析】句意：新大楼一建成就接受了检查。inspect检查；检验。supervise监督。monitor监控。review回顾；综述。30.They_____theliving-roomwithmodemloungesfromDenmarkandantiquesfromChina.A.furnishedB.providedC.suppliedD.accommodated【答案】A【解析】句意：他们为起居室布置了丹麦的现代化休息室和中国的古董。furnish...with...表示“用……布置……”。provide和supply意为“提供”。accommodate意为“容纳；提供住宿”。Ⅱ.Completeeachsentencewiththeappropriateformofthewordprovidedintheparentheses.(20points)1.Thestoryyoutoldseemedquite_____butwewerecompelledtobelieveyou.(credit)【答案】incredible【解析】句意：你讲的故事似乎相当不可信，但是我们却不得不相信你。incredible意为“难以置信的”。

1902.Nomatterwhathedidhejustcouldn’t_____himselffromthetrouble.(engage)【答案】disengage【解析】句意：无论他做什么，他都不能从麻烦中脱身。disengage...from...表示“从……脱离”。3.Thenewmedicineissupposedtomitigatethe_____paincancerpatientssufferfrom.(speak)【答案】unspeakable【解析】句意：新药应该可以缓解癌症病人所遭受的不可名状的疼痛。unspeakable意为“无法形容的；不能以言语表达的”。4.Themanagerdoesnottolerate_____inhimselforinothers.(perfect)【答案】perfectionism【解析】句意：经理不能容忍自己或他人身上的完美主义。此处填其名词形式。perfectionism意为“完美主义”。5.Whenaskedwhyshewaslateagainforworkshelookedup,hermouthbeing_____.(tremble)【答案】trembling【解析】句意：当她被问及为什么又一次上班迟到的时候，她抬起头，并且嘴唇一直在颤抖。此处为独立主格结构，填其形容词形式。

191trembling意为“颤抖的”。6.Whywewerefollowedbyapanic-strickenmobofpeoplewas_____.(account)【答案】unaccountable【解析】句意：跟着我们的是一群惊恐万状的人，这简直不可理解。此处作表语，unaccountable意为“莫名其妙的；不可理解的”。7.Ifherparentsshouldthinkofthenewgoverness_____onheraccount,itwouldcuthertotheheart.(favor)【答案】unfavorably【解析】句意：如果她的父母能从她的角度认识到其对家教老师的不满，那么她就会伤心欲绝。unfavorably意为“不利地”。8.Fredwasseverelypunishedforhis_____tohismother’sorderswhenhecamehomefromschoolthatday.(obey)【答案】disobedience【解析】句意：那天，弗雷德放学回家后，因没有听妈妈的话而受到了严厉的惩罚。disobedienceto意为“不服从；不顺从”。9.Michael’smistakemaybesimply,duetohis_____.(mature)【答案】immaturity【解析】句意：迈克尔纯粹是因为不成熟而犯了错。此处填其名词

192形式，immaturity意为“未成熟”。10.Ithinkateachershould,evennowandthen,beabletoactalittleinorderto_____alesson.(live)【答案】enliven【解析】句意：我甚至认为如今的老师能让课堂活跃起来的办法也不多。enliven意为“使活泼；使活跃”。11.Aswritingdeveloped,_____symbolscametostandforvariouswordsthatwerethenamesofconcreteobjects.(picture)【答案】picturesque【解析】句意：随着文字的发展，各种具体物体的名称开始由独特的符号来代表。此处填其形容词形式，picturesque意为“独特的”。12.Idon’tknowwhythelecturerrefusedtoanswerhim;hisquestionseemedtobeaperfectly_____one.(justify)【答案】justifiable【解析】句意：我不知道为什么讲师会拒绝回答他提出的那个完全正当的问题。perfectly修饰形容词，justifiable意为“正当的”。13.Formanypeople,the_____ofhappinessistooabstracttobeadequateasaruleoflife.(pursue)【答案】pursuit

193【解析】句意：对许多人来说，追求幸福太抽象，并不能作为生活的准则。pursuitofhappiness对幸福的追求。14.Iwasindignantatthe_____remarksthegamblingaddictmadeagainstmybrother.(flatter)【答案】flattering【解析】句意：我对赌博爱好者对我兄弟说的一番谄媚的话深感气愤。此处填其形容词形式，flattering谄媚的。15.Herapartmentwasbynomeans_____large,anditcontainedneithertapestrynorvelvetcurtains.(reason)【答案】unreasonably【解析】句意：她的住所绝对没有大到不合理的地步，况且里面没有挂毯也没有天鹅绒窗帘。修饰large，故用其副词形式，unreasonably意为“不合理地”。16.Thesilenceofthestudentsprovedmycatchyquestiontobe_____.(answer)【答案】unanswerable【解析】句意：学生们的沉默证明我刁难的问题无法回答。unanswerable意为“无法回答的”。17.Manycollegestudentstendtowritein_____.(abstract)

194【答案】abstraction【解析】句意：我的大学同学倾向于抽象式写作。此空用其名词形式，abstraction意为“抽象”。18.Ifthetwotrainshad_____intoeachother,scoresofpeoplewouldhavebeenkilled.(collision)【答案】collided【解析】句意：如果两辆火车相撞，那么很多人会因此丧生。观察从句部分可知，题句运用的是虚拟语气。主句表示与过去事实相反，故此空用其动词的过去分词形式，collided碰撞。19.Dr.Bethuneis_____anexampleofselflessnessforustoemulate.(admit)【答案】admittedly【解析】句意：诚然，白求恩医生为我们树立了做人要无私的榜样。admittedly意为“确实地；诚然”。20.Medicinesshouldbeputonashelf_____tochildren.(access)【答案】inaccessible【解析】句意：药物应该放置在儿童够不到的架子上。beinaccessibleto意为“无法接近的；无法获得的”。Ⅲ.Putinthemissingwordswithinitiallettersgiven.(20points)

195Thetaskofbeingacceptedandenrolledinauniversitybeginsearlyforsomestudents.Long[1]b_____theygraduatefromhighschool.Thesestudentstakespecial[2]c_____toprepareforadvancedstudy.Theymayalsotakeoneormoreexamsthattesthow[3]w_____preparedtheyarefortheuniversity.Inthefinalyearofhighschool,they[4]c_____applicationsandsendthem,withtheirstudentrecords,totheuniversitieswhichtheyhope[5]a_____.Somehighschoolstudentsmaybe[6]r_____tohaveaninterviewwithrepresentativesoftheuniversity.Neatly[7]d_____andusuallyverybrightened,theyare[8]d_____toshowthattheyhaveagoodattitudeandthe[9]a_____tosucceed.Whenthenewstudentsarefinally[10]a_____,theremaybeonemoresteptheyhaveto[11]t_____beforeregisteringforclassesand[12]g_____towork.Manycollegesanduniversities[13]o_____anorientationprogramsfornewstudents.[14]I_____theseprograms,theyoungpeoplegettoknowthe[15]p_____forregistrationandstudentadvising,universityrules,the[16]u_____ofthelibraryandalltheother[17]m_____servicesofthecollegeoruniversity.Beginninganewlifeinanewplacecanbevery[18]c_____.Themoreknowledgestudentshave[19]a_____theschool,theeasieritwillbeforthemto[20]a_____togetnewenvironment.However,ittakestimetogetusedtocollegelife.【答案与解析】1.before（根据句意，在他们从高中毕业之前。longbefore为固定表达，意为“很久之前”。）

1962.courses（takecourese为固定表达，意为“接受课程”。）3.well（bewellpreparedfor为固定表达，意为“为……准备良好的”。）4.complete（根据句意，他们完成申请。complete完成。）5.attend（attendtheuniversity为固定表达，意为“进入某所大学”。）6.required（根据句意，一些大学要求对一些高中生进行面试。berequiredtodosth.意为“被要求做某事”。）7.dressed（根据上下文，面试应衣着整洁，故填dressed。）8.determined（原句意思应为他们有决心去展现自己的积极态度。bedeterminedtodosth.意为“下定决心做某事”。）9.ability（有上一题可知，高中生向面试官展现自己的态度和能力，故填ability。）10.accepted（由句意可知，当新生最终被大学接受。beacceptedbytheuniversity

197意为“被大学接受”。）11.take（takethestep意为“采取步骤；措施”，故填take。）12.getting（gettodosth.意为“开始做某事”，而and前面是registering，故填getting。）13.offer（根据句意，很多大学为新生提供课程。故填offer，意为“提供”。）14.In（由原句可知。这些课程能让新生了解学校章程等制度，故填in，表示在这些项目中。）15.procedures（原句意思应为了解注册登记的步骤，故填procedures。）16.use（theuseof意为“……的使用”。在此表示“如何使用图书馆”。）17.major（majorserveices主要服务项目，在此表示“学校提供的各项服务”。）18.challenging（原句意思应为，新的生活是充满挑战性的，故填challenging。）

19819.about（havetheknowledgeabout意为“了解……的知识”，故填about。）20.adapt（adaptto意为“适应”。在此表示“新生适应新的生活环境”。）Ⅳ.Givesynonymsandantonymsofthefollowing.(20points)A.Givesynonyms:1.dell【答案】valley2.scrupulous【答案】meticulous3.flexible【答案】agile4.sentimental【答案】emotional5.supplant【答案】replace

1996.obsolete【答案】waste/outdated7.expire【答案】due/breathe8.lurk【答案】conceal9.affluent【答案】abundant10.deride【答案】mockB.Giveantonyms:1.professional【答案】amateur2.majority【答案】minority

2003.sordid【答案】noble4.miserly【答案】generous5.scarcity【答案】plenty6.downcast【答案】joyful7.positive【答案】negative8.acute【答案】chronic9.futile【答案】useful10.genial

201【答案】scaryⅤ.Explainthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase.(20points)1.Thestudentsacquiredontheirownamuchdeeperappreciationoflife,art,literature,andotherhumanbeings.【答案】bythemselves【解析】句意：学生们凭借自身的力量获得了对生活、艺术、文学以及对他人的更深层次的鉴赏力。ontheirown意为“凭自己的力量，他们自己”。2.Heisnotreallyuptosuchadifficulttask.【答案】qualifiedfor【解析】句意：他真的不能够胜任这项艰难的任务。upto意为“胜任”。3.SchoolsubjectswhichhappenedtobearonmyoutsideinterestsIstudiedinschoolandout.【答案】coincidewith【解析】句意：学校的科目碰巧与我的课外兴趣有关，我在学校内外都学过。bearon意为“与……相吻合”。4.Tohearhimtalk,hewasShakespeare,Beethoven,andPlato,rolledintoone.

202【答案】integratedintoone【解析】句意：听他讲话，就会觉得他是莎士比亚，贝多芬以及柏拉图的统一体。rollintoone意为“集于一身”。5.Marymadeofftoasecretcorneroftheveranda.【答案】fleeorleaveinahurry【解析】句意：玛丽跑到阳台的一个秘密角落。makeoff意为“逃走；离开”。6.Everycitizenissubjecttothelaw.【答案】submitoneselfto【解析】句意：每名公民都应该遵纪守法。besubjectto意为“遵守”。7.Asindividualstheyareendowedwithcertainattributeswhichrepresenttheirpotentialsuccessinlife.【答案】aregiven【解析】句意：每名个体都被赋予了某些能代表他们在生活中取得潜在成功的特质。beendowedwith意为“被赋予”。8.Itwillbealongtimebeforethemeasurestheyapprovedtakeeffectincleaningupthesea.【答案】comeintoforce

203【解析】句意：在净化海洋的措施生效之前还需要很长时间。takeeffect意为“生效”。9.Itisdifficulttodisposeofplasticbagscompletely.【答案】dealwith【解析】句意：完全处理好塑料袋还是很难的。disposeof意为“处理”。10.Shecravedforneitherwealthnorfame;shewantedtoliveadecentlife.【答案】belongingfor【解析】句意：她不渴求财富也不渴求名声；她只想要体面的生活。cravefor意为“渴求”。Ⅵ.Paraphrasetheunderlinedsentencesinthefollowingpassage.(20points)AlienationandtheInternetTheInternetprovidesanamazingforumforthefreeexchangeofideas.[1]Giventherelativelyfewrestrictionsgoverningaccessandusage,itisthecommunicationsequivalentofinternationalwaters.Itismypersonalbeliefthatthehumanpotentialcanonlyberealizedbytheglobalizationofideas.IdevelopedthispositionyearbeforetheInternetcameintowidespreaduse.AndIamexcitedatthepotentialfortheInternettodramaticallyalterourglobalsocietyforthebetter.However,Iamalsotroubledbythepossible

204unintendednegativeconsequences.Therehasbeenmuchtalkaboutthe“newinformationage.”[2]ButmuchlesswidelyreportedhasbeenthenotionthattheInternetmayberesponsibleforfurtheringthefragmentationofsocietybyalienatingitsindividualusers.Atfirstthismightsoundlikeanapparentcontradiction:howcansomething,thatisontheonehandresponsibleforglobalunificationbyenablingthefreeexchangeofideas,alienatetheparticipants?IhadarecentdiscussionwithafriendofminewhohaswhathedescribedasaproblemwiththeInternet.WhenIquestionedhimfurtherhesaidthathewas“addicted”andhad“forced”himselftogooff-line.Hesaidthathefeltlikeanalcoholic,andthatmoderateuseoftheInternetwasjustnotpossibleforhim.[3]Ihavenotknownthisfellowtobegiventoexaggeration:thereforewhenhedescribedhisInternetbinges,whenhewouldspendovertwenty-fourhourson-linenonstop,itgavemepausetothink.Hesaid,“TheInternetisnotreal,butIwasspendingallmytimeon-line,soIjusthadtostop.”Hewentontosaythatallofthetimethathespenton-linemighthaveskewedhissenseofreality,andthatitmadehimfeellonelyanddepressed.Thefragmentationofsocietyhasbeenlamentedforsometimenow.ItseemstomethatitprobablybeganinearnestafterWorldWarⅡwhenagenerationreturnedfromdoinggreatdeedsoverseas.Theywonthewar,andbyGodtheyweregoingtowinthepeace.Automobileownershipbecamecommonplaceandsuburbswerecreated.“Progress”wastheirmantra.SoevenpriortotheInternet’swidespreadpopularity;folkswerealreadybecomingdistancedfromtheirextendedfamiliesandneighbors.Andwhenwefast-forwardtotodayweseeanalmostcruelironyinthatpeoplecanand

205oftendodevelopon-linerelationshipswithfolksontheothersideoftheglobewithoutleavingtheirhomes,butattheexpenseofthetimethatwouldhaveotherwisebeenavailableforinvolvementinotheractivitieswhichmightfosterasenseofcommunityintheirvillages,townsandcities.LastweekendmywifeandIinvitedourextendedfamilytoourhometocelebrateourdaughter’sbirthday.Duringthecelebrationmyyoungnephewspenttheentiretimeonmycomputerplayingasimulatedwargame.Mybrother-in-lawandIwerechattingnearbyanditstruckusthatingenerationspast,hisson,mynephew,wouldhavebeenoutsideplayingwithhisfriends.Butnowthelittlefellowgoeson-linetoplayhisgamesagainsthisfriendsincyberspace.ItseemstomethattheInternetisapowerfultoolthatpresentsanopportunityfortheadvancementoftheacquisitionandapplicationofknowledge.However,basedonmypersonalexperienceIcanunderstandhow,astheysurftheweb,somefolksmightbeconfrontedwithcognitiveoverload.AndIcanalsounderstandhowonemighthavehisorhersenseofrealitydistortedintheprocess.IstheInternetarealplace?Dependinguponhowa“realplace”isdefineditmightverywellbe.Atthevery,least,IbelievethatwhenweusetheInternet,weareforcedtoaskfundamentalquestionsabouthowweperceivetheworldaboutus—perhapsanotherunintendedconsequence.[4]Somewouldarguethatthevirtualexistencescreatedbysomeuserswhodebate,shop,travelandhaveromanceon-lineareinfactnotreal,whileotherswouldarguethatsinceinpracticalterms,folksaredebating,shopping,travelingandhavingromance,theconverseistrue.Allofthisbeingsaid,IbelievethatthekeytorealizethepotentialoftheInternetisinachievingbalanceinourlives.Thiswouldallowustomaximize

206itspotentialwithoutlosingoursenseofplace.However,likemostthingsthatiseasiersaidthandone,[5]itseemstomethatweareasocietythatvaluesimmediategratificationaboveallelse,andwhatbetterplaceistheretoachieveitthanincyberspacewherethecyberworldisyourcyberoyster?Thewidespreaduseoftheautomobileforeverchangedoursocietyandculture,andperhapsasimilarsortofthingisoccurringnow.Iamnotatallcertainwherethe“informationsuperhighway”willleadus:somesaytoUtopia,whileothersfeelit’stheroadtohell.ButIdoknowthatweallhavetheabilitytomaintainoursenseofplaceintheworld.Whetherwechoosetotakeadvantageofthisabilityisanothermatter.【答案】1.BecausethereisfewlimitinusingtheInternet,communicationsamongpeopleonthenetareaseasyandfreeasonasharedwaters.2.Buttherearefewreportsaboutthenegativeresultthenethasbroughttous,thatis,peoplearegettingmoreandmoreindifferentanddistant,thuscausingsocietynotbeingunited.3.Thisguywon’ttellalie.Hesurfsthenetalldayandallnightwithoutabreak,whichmakestheauthorlostinthought.4.Someholdthatwhenpeoplearechatting,shoppingortravellingonthenet,itisnotreallyhappeninginapracticalwaybutothersthinkthattheprocessofdoingthisistrueandpractical,andinthissense,allthethingdoingonthenetistrue.5.Inmyopinion,oursocietyseemstoadvocatethespiritofenjoyinglifewhenyouarealive,sothebestplacetodoitisonthenet.YoucandowhateveryouwantontheInternet.

207Ⅶ.Proofreadthefollowingpassageandcorrecttheerrors.(20points)Forawrongword,underlinethewrongwordandwritethecorrectoneintheblankprovidedattheendoftheline;foramissingword,markthepositionofthemissingwordwitha“∧”signandwritethewordyoubelievetobemissingintheblankprovidedattheendoftheline;foranunnecessaryword,crosstheunnecessary;wordwithaslash“/”andputthewordintheblankprovidedattheendoftheline.【答案与解析】

2081.improve→improving（thekeyto关键，其中to是介词，故此处用动词的现在分词形式，所以improve改为improving。）2.machines∧caused→have（时间状语是sincethen，故其后用现在完成时，所以caused前面加上have。）3.for→in（spent...in(doing)sth....表示“在……花费……”，所以for改为in。）4.production→productivity（此处表示“提高生产力”，而production表示生产，所以production改为productivity。）5.effect∧increase→to（此处表示目的状语，需加介词to。）6.are→have（此处为定语从句，先行词为time，故此处不能用be动词来作谓语，所以are改成have。）7.input→output（分析句意可知，此处表示“信息输出”之意，所以input改为output。）8.to→on（concentrateone’sattentionon表示“集中精力；注意力在……”，所以to改为on。）

2099.take→takes（主语为theprocession，为单数意义，故其后动词用其单数形式，所以take改为takes。）10.are→去掉are（观察原句，句子的真正谓语动词为show，故此处应为非谓语形式，由于此处暗含被动意义，所以将are去掉。）

2102009年安徽大学608基础英语考研真题及详解Ⅰ.Completeeachofthefollowingsentenceswiththemostlikelyanswer.(30points)1.Whenthewriterplayedcardswithmuleteersattheinn,he_____thecardsbeforehedealt.A.shuffledB.jumbledC.muddledD.rattled【答案】A【解析】句意：当作家在小旅馆和赶骡人打牌时，他在发牌前先洗了洗牌。shuffle洗牌。jumble混乱。muddle混合；胡乱对付。rattle发嘎嘎声。2.Sincethequestionofherdecisionisnotonetobeconsideredlightly,thewritertriedto_____theanswer.A.deludeB.eludeC.evade

211D.pervade【答案】C【解析】句意：由于她的决定是一个不容轻率考虑的问题，所以作者试图回避这个答案。delude骗；哄骗。elude（巧妙地）逃避；躲避（多用于躲避追捕）。evade回避。pervade遍及；弥漫。3.Heis_____thishousewhilethathouseis_____hiselderdaughter.A.inpossessionof;inpossessionB.inthepossessionof;inpossessionofC.inpossessionof;inthepossessionofD.inthepossessionof;inthepossessionof【答案】C【解析】句意：他拥有这所房子，而那所房子归他的大女儿所有。这两个都表示“占有”之意，但inpossessionof表示主动意义，inthepossessionof表示被动涵义。为此，前者一般译作“占有”，后者译为“被……占有”或“为……所有”。4.Hemusthavefinishedityesterday,_____?A.mustn’theB.didn’theC.haven’theD.won’the

212【答案】B【解析】句意：他昨天一定完成它了，不是吗？对已发生的过去情况的推测，若陈述句谓语部分有“musthavedone”，而且有表示过去的时间状语，问句部分用didn’t；若没有表示过去的时间状语，问句部分用haven’t或hasn’t。5.Healways_____mewhenhecametothecity.A.callatB.droppedonC.droppedinonD.droppedinat【答案】C【解析】句意：当他来我们的城市的时候，他总是来拜访我们。dropinonsb.为固定表达，意为“拜访某人”。6.Thedoctorhasalmostlosthopeatonepoint,butthepatientfinally_____.A.pulledoutB.pulledthroughC.pulledupD.pulledout【答案】B

213【解析】句意：医生一度几乎失去了希望，但病人最终还是度过了难关。pullthrough渡过难关；从（重病中）恢复。pullout火车出站。pullup使停下来。pullover车辆停靠在路边。7.Theeffectofthedrugwill_____afterfourhoursorso.A.fallthroughB.windupC.endupD.wearoff【答案】D【解析】句意：大约4个小时后，这种药的效果就会消失。wearoff逐渐消失；渐渐减少。fallthrough落空；失败。windup结束；使紧张。endup结束；告终。8.Wemake_____forherrudeness—shehasneverbeentaughtgoodmanners.A.roomB.allowanceC.upD.allowances【答案】D【解析】句意：我们原谅了她的粗鲁，因为她从来没有受过良好的

214教育。makeroomfor给……让位置。makeupfor弥补。makeallowancesfor原谅，体谅。9.Oneoftherequirementsforafireisthatthematerial_____toitsburningtemperature.A.isheatedB.willbeheatedC.beheatedD.wouldbeheated【答案】C【解析】句意：对火的要求之一是材料要被加热到燃点。主语是requirement，suggestion，order，advice等词后面的表语从句中用虚拟语气：shoulddo，should可以省略，而且material和heat是被动关系，故用被动语态。10.Perseveranceisakindofquality—andthat’s_____ittakestodoanythingwell.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.why【答案】A

215【解析】句意：毅力是一种品质——一种把任何事情做好所需要的品质。在and这个并列句中that用作主语，what=thethingwhich/that,what既要充当系动词is的表语又要充当takes的宾语，故选what。11.Allflights_____becauseoftheterribleweather,theyhadtogettherebytrain.A.havingbeencanceledB.hadbeencanceledC.havingcanceledD.werecanceled【答案】A【解析】句意：由于天气恶劣，所有航班均被取消，因此他们不得不坐火车前去。此句为独立主格结构，表示被动意义，作原因状语。12.Theflightleavesintwentyminutes—we’llnevermake_____.A.thisB.thatC.theseD.it【答案】D【解析】句意：再过二十分钟飞机就起飞了，我们无论如何也赶不上了。makeit表示及时到达，取得成功。

21613.Booksofthiskind_____well.A.sellB.sellsC.aresoldD.issold【答案】A【解析】句意：这种书卖得好。booksofthiskind中心词是books，谓语是复数。sellwell表示物品的属性和特点，主动形式表被动意义。14.Youcanbuythecloth_____metersor_____theyard.A.in;byB.by;inC.in;inD.by;by【答案】A【解析】句意：你可以按米或者码购买布料。表示单位时，in+复数名词；by+the+单数名词。15.Myclock_____tenminutesaday,soIhavetosetitback.A.gainsB.wins

217C.acquiresD.loses【答案】A【解析】句意：我的手表每天都快了10分钟，因此我把手表调慢10分钟吧。gain+时间在这里为特殊用法，用以表示“时间快了……”。16.Thepatientissupposedtogotothehospitalfor_____checks.A.commonB.normalC.regularD.ordinary【答案】C【解析】句意：这个病人应该去医院进行定期检查。common普通的，通俗的。normal正常的。regular定期的，有规律的。usual通常的。17.Thecouncilwasconsideredastoo_____tothegovernmentA.suspiciousB.subservientC.doubtfulD.attendant【答案】B

218【解析】句意：委员会被认为太屈从于政府了。besubservientto表示对……屈从；奉承。suspicious可疑的。doubtful怀疑的。attendant伴随的；侍候的。18.Theunusuallywarmspringdayseemedlikea_____ofsummer.A.foresightB.forecastC.foretasteD.forethought【答案】C【解析】句意：不寻常的温暖春日似乎像是夏天的先兆。foretaste预示。foresight先见；远见。forecast预报，预测。forethought深谋远虑；先见。19.Thiswitnesshascommitted_____andnoreliancecanbeplacedonherevidence.A.inquiryB.peripheryC.perjuryD.proximity【答案】C【解析】句意：这名证人作了伪证，她的证词不可信。commit

219perjury作伪证。inquiry询问。periphery外围，边缘。proximity大约。20.Itisimportanttoboostthemoraleofthesoldiersaslowmoralecanrenderanarmy_____.A.disabledB.sterileC.barrenD.impotent【答案】D【解析】句意：提高士兵的士气是很重要的，因为低落的士气会使军队士气低落。impotent无力的；无效的。disabled残疾的。sterile不育的；无菌的。barren贫瘠的；不生育的。21.Inconvenienttransportationisa_____tothedevelopmentofthemountainvillage.A.disincentiveB.refrainC.motivationD.restrain【答案】D【解析】句意：交通不便是这个山村发展的一大障碍。disincentive抑制因素。refrain节制，克制。motivation动力。restrain抑制，控制。

22022.We’llhavetobe_____whenwewanttoeliminateunnecessarywaste.A.cold-bloodedB.callousC.ruthlessD.strict【答案】C【解析】句意：如果我们要杜绝不必要的浪费，就得硬着心肠做。ruthless（为达到目标而）无情的，残忍的。cold-blooded冷血的（常含贬义）。callous（对他人的不幸）冷酷无情的。strict严格的。23.Youshouldusecottonwooltocleanthewound.Itismuchmore_____.A.cleanB.sanitaryC.healthyD.hygienic【答案】D【解析】句意：你应该用棉花来清洗伤口，因为它更卫生。sanitary和hygiene有“卫生的”的意义：前者常用在设备，环境，条件等上；后者常用在人自身及人身边范围的东西上。

22124.Hedestroyedthewitness’scharacterby_____basemotivestohisactions.A.illuminatingB.associatingC.recuperatingD.insinuating【答案】D【解析】句意：出于卑鄙的动机，他影射该人的举动以损毁其名誉。insinuate损毁；使……潜入。illuminate照明；阐释。associate联想，联系。recuperate恢复，复原。25.Hisdifficultiesare_____bythefactthatpeoplerefusetotakehimseriously.A.exacerbatedB.deterioratedC.compoundedD.encountered【答案】D【解析】句意：人们不把他当回事，这是他遇到的困难。encounter遇到；遭遇。exacerbate加重（病情，痛苦等）；使……恶化。deteriorate恶化。compound混合；组成。

22226.Makesurethatyourimmunizationsareuptodateto_____theriskofseriousillness.A.diminishB.lessenC.decreaseD.reduce【答案】D【解析】句意：确保你的免疫接种是最新的，以减少严重疾病的风险。reducetherisk为固定表达，意为“降低风险”。27.—Shallwegoforapicnicthisweekend?—_____.Ilovegettingclosetothenature.A.Icouldn’tagreemoreB.IthinksoC.Me,tooD.I’mafraidnot【答案】A【解析】句意：——这个周末我们去野餐好吗?——再同意不过了。我喜欢亲近自然。Icouldn’tagreemore表示非常同意某人的观点或建议。28.Pleasetellmethewayyouthinkof_____hergarden.

223A.takecareofB.totakecareofC.takingcareofD.howtotakecareof【答案】B【解析】句意：请告诉我你打理花园的方法。youthinkof为插入语，题句可转化为“tellmetheway...thegarden”。thewaytodosth.意为“……的方法”。29.Ifyou_____befired,yourhealthandpensionbenefitswillnotbeautomaticallycutoff.A.couldB.wouldC.mustD.should【答案】D【解析】句意：如果你被解雇，你的健康和养老金不会自动中断。此从句为虚拟语气，对将来以及现在时态的虚拟应用should。30.Hefelt_____whenheranintoherintheelevator.A.restrictiveB.constrained

224C.maladroitD.loathsome【答案】C【解析】句意：当他在电梯里撞上她时，他感到很笨拙仓促。maladroit笨拙的。restrictive和constrained表示限制，约束。loathsome令人憎恶的；令人呕吐的。Ⅱ.Completeeachsentencewiththesuitablewordderivedfromtheoneprovidedintheparentheses.(20points)1.Awritercanusuallyget_____copiesofanewbookafteritispublished.(compliment)【答案】complimentary【解析】句意：作家在自己的书出版后，通常可以拿到新书的免费赠书。此空应填其形容词形式，complimentary意为“免费的”。2.Helenhadnoappetite,andcouldnotswallowmany_____whenshesatattablethatevening.(mouth)【答案】mouths【解析】句意：那天晚上，海伦没有胃口，在桌子上没吃几口饭。many后面跟可数名词的复数，此处意为“咽不下几嘴”。3.Readingisagoodwayto_____,betterthanTV.(wind)【答案】unwind

225【解析】句意：与看电视相比，阅读是一种更好的休息方式。此空需要一个动词，unwind意为“放松，松弛”。4._____energymaybeusedinfutureasasubstituteforfossilfuels.(sun)【答案】solar【解析】句意：在未来，太阳能也许能够作为化石燃料的替代能源。solarenergy太阳能。5._____sportssuchasswimmingandwaterpoloarebecomingincreasinglypopularinChina.(water)【答案】aquatic【解析】句意：游泳和水球等水上运动在中国正变得越来越受欢迎。aquaticsports水上运动。6.Myunclegavealongandstagylaugh,wipingaway_____tearsafterhearingwhatthewomanhadchargedforthesmallhouse.(image)【答案】imaginable【解析】句意：听了那女人为那所小房子所付的价钱后，我的叔叔做作地笑了很久，可想而知地抹去了眼泪。此空应填形容词，imageless意为“可想象到的”。7.Inrealandimminentdangertheythoughtlittleaboutwhethertheirconductwas_____totheirsocialstatus.(become)

226【答案】becoming【解析】句意：处于真正迫在眉睫的危险中，他们没有考虑到自己的所作所为是否符合他们的社会地位。bebecomingto表示“适合”之意。8.Themajorserviceindustriesshouldbe_____totheircustomers.(account)【答案】accountable【解析】句意：主要的服务行业应该对其消费者负责。beaccountableto表示“对……负有责任”。9.Weareproudthatyouhaveadopteda_____approachtothiscontroversialsubject.(sense)【答案】sensible【解析】句意：你用一种明智的方法探索了这个有争议性的主题，这让我们很骄傲。sensible意为“明智的”。10.Theyconsideredherbehavioura_____pieceofsnobbery.(shame)【答案】shameful【解析】句意：他们认为她的行为很势力，很可耻。此空需要形容词，shameful意为“可耻的；不道德的”。11.Lifewouldbeonlyaseriesofsuchsorry_____forhim.(reveal)【答案】revelation

227【解析】句意：对他来说，生活不过是一连串的遗憾罢了。此空应填其名词形式，relevation意为“揭示，揭露”。12.Hetoldthemagazineinan_____interview:“Allmyproblemsstemfromdrink.”(exclude)【答案】exclusive【解析】句意：他在杂志的独家访谈中说道，他的一切问题的根源都是“喝”出来的。exclusiveinterview为固定表达，意为“独家访谈”。13.Thepastthreeyearshavebeenamongthemost_____inworldhistory.(moment)【答案】momentous【解析】句意：过去三年是世界历史上最重要的时期。momentous意为“最重要的；重大的”。14.Annehadagaminecharmwhichmenfound_____attractive.(resist)【答案】irresistibly【解析】句意：安妮身上散发着任何男人都无法抗拒的迷人魅力。修饰形容词，应用副词，irresistibly意为“无法抗拒地”。15.I’llneverallowyoutotakethejourneyofseventymilesaloneand_____.(attend)

228【答案】unattended【解析】句意：我决不允许你在没有人照料的情况下只身一人去70英里以外的地方旅行。unattended意为“无人陪伴；无人照顾的”。16.Theyhavetakenawrongturningintheir_____thatallmenandwomenthinkalike.(assume)【答案】assumption【解析】句意：他们错误地猜想所有男人和女人有着类似的思维模式。inone’sassumption意为“猜想，假设”。17.The_____lookthatsuggestedhowworthlesshefoundmyplantobemademebreakintoacoldsweat.(contempt)【答案】contemptuous【解析】句意：他轻蔑的表情表明他觉得我的计划毫无价值，这使我出了一身冷汗。此处应填形容词，contemptuous意为“蔑视的，鄙视的”。18.Becauseofits_____,thistestcouldbecarriedouteasilybyafamilydoctor.(simple)【答案】simplicity【解析】句意：由于操作简单，这项检测由家庭医生即可完成。becauseof后面跟名词，simplicity意为“简单”。

22919.Hehadrather_____workhabits,preferringtoworkthroughthenight.(convention)【答案】unconventional【解析】句意：他有着不同寻常的工作习惯；他喜欢工作到深夜。unconventional意为“非常规的”。20.Hestatesinan_____waythatheisopposedtoanypracticeswhichoppressanimals.(compromise)【答案】uncompromising【解析】句意：他以一种毫不妥协的口吻说到他反对任何压迫动物的措施。uncompromising意为“毫不妥协的”。Ⅲ.Putinthemissingwordswithinitiallettersgiven.(20points)HelenMcCarthyworkedfortheDepartmentofSocialandHealthServiceforthestateofWashingtonforovertenyears.Atworkshewasregularly[1]e_____totobaccosmoke.A[2]n_____,Helencomplainedtohersuperiorsaboutthe[3]s_____,butno[4]a_____weremadetohelpher.[5]E_____,Helen[6]d_____obstructivelungcancer.Atfirst,onemaythinkthatHelen’sisa[7]r_____andunusual[8]c_____.However,thereisan[9]i_____numberofnon-smokersthroughoutthecountrywhosufferfrom[10]i_____fromoraresimplytiredofbeingexposedtotobacco[11]s_____fromthejob.Thereis,inaddition,anincreased[12]r_____oftherightofemployeestoworkina[13]s_____environment.Duetothe[14]a_____ofnonsmokers’rights,somecompanieshave[15]i_____smoking

230policiesinanefforttoprovideamore[16]h_____andmoreproductive[17]w_____.Whileno-smokingpoliciesofferagoodstarttoan[18]i_____workenvironment,thereshouldbea[19]b_____onsmokinginthe[20]w_____toultimatelygetridofallsmokingonthejob.【答案与解析】1.exposed（beexposedtosth.意为“暴露于……”，此处表示长时间接触香烟的烟雾。）2.night（此处用于叙述，anight表示某个晚上。。）3.situation（由上下文可知，Helen向她的上级抱怨吸二手烟这一情况，故填situation。）4.assistance（分析句意可知，Helen并未得到任何帮助，故填assistance，意为“帮助”。）5.Eventually（根据句意，Helen最终患上了阻塞性肺癌，故填eventually，用表示结果的连词。）6.developed（根据句意可知，Helen的情况逐渐发展成阻塞性肺癌，同时结合时态，故填developed。）

2317.regular（原句的意思应为“起初，人们可能认为Helen得的癌症不过是常规案例”，故填regular，意为“常规的”。）8.case（由上一题可知，此处表示“案例”，故填case。）9.innumerous（分析句子结构可知，表示有不计其数的非吸烟者，此处填innumerous来修饰numbers，说明数量之大。）10.inflict（由句意可知，不计其数的非吸烟者都在遭受香烟带来的危害，故填inflict，意为“遭受”。）11.stemming（stemfrom来源于，此处表示“人们遭受着来自于工作中的香烟危害”。）12.rate（therateof...意为“……的比率”。）13.sound（根据句意，人们希望能在健康的环境中工作，故填sound，意为“健康的”。）14.appeal（根据后文可知，此处表示非吸烟者的呼吁声，故填appeal。）15.issued

232（根据句意可知，此处表示出台有关吸烟的政策法规，issue有“出台”之意，时态是现在完成时，故用其过去分词形式，即issued。）16.hygienic（由句意可知，这些举措用来为人们提供更卫生的工作环境，故填hygienic，意为“卫生的”。）17.workplace（由上一题可知，此处表示“工作场所”，故填workplace。）18.improved（根据句意，禁烟令为改善工作环境提供了良好的开始，故填improved，意为“改良的”。）19.ban（分析句意可知，此处表示吸烟禁令，abanon表示“对……的禁令”。）20.whole（原句意思应为“在办公场所全面实施禁烟令”,inthewhole意为“整体上”。）Ⅳ.Explainthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrases.(20points)1.Indefaultofabettersolution,we’llhavetomakedowiththisone.【答案】intheabsenceof【解析】句意：在缺少更好的解决办法的情况下，我们不得不采用这个方案。indefaultof意为“缺少”。

2332.Thecommitteeassentedtoourproposal.【答案】agreeto【解析】句意：委员会通过了我们的提案。assentto意为“同意，通过”。3.Shechancedonsomevaluabledocumentswhenshewascleaningouttheattic.【答案】happenedtomeet【解析】句意：当她清扫阁楼时，恰好发现了一些珍贵的文件。chanceon意为“碰巧发现”。4.Shehashadaterriblestrugglethiswinterthroughhersonsbeingoutofwork,andnowherhusband’saccidentmaywellprovetobethelaststrawthatbreaksthecamel’sback.【答案】thelastthingthatbreakspeopledown【解析】句意：今年冬天，她的日子很难熬，先是她的儿子失了业，现在她丈夫的意外简直是“压死骆驼的最后一根稻草”。thelaststraw意为“让人崩溃的最后一件事”。5.I’vebeenonthegosinceeighto’clockthismorning.【答案】busy【解析】句意：我从早上八点就一直在忙。onthego意为“繁忙”。

2346.Hisstatementisracismpureandsimple.【答案】purely【解析】句意：他的陈述纯粹是种族主义思想。pureandsimple意为“纯粹地”。7.Ourplansarestillquiteintheair.【答案】havenotbeendecidedon【解析】句意：我们的计划还没有确定下来。intheair意为“没确定下来”。8.Davidturnedoverhisbusinesstohissuccessors.【答案】handsomethingdown【解析】句意：大卫把他的工作移交给他的接班人。turnover意为“移交”。9.Theregulationsruleoutanyoneundertheageof18.【答案】notincludesomeone【解析】句意：这些条例不包括18岁以下的未成年人。ruleout意为“不包括”。10.Obviously,toprovethesehypothesesisatallorder,sinceitinvolvesascientificdilemmawherepositiveevidencecanneverbeenough.【答案】challenge

235【解析】句意：很显然，想要证明这些假设是一个艰巨的任务，因为它牵扯到正面证据永远不足的科学上的窘境。atallorder意为“艰巨的任务”。Ⅴ.Readthefollowingpassageandthenparaphrasetheunderlinedsentences.(20points)AreTwoMomsBetterThanOne?Formanyyearsparentshavebeensufferingtheheartbreakofhavingtheirchilddiagnosedwithamitochondriadiseaseandwatchingthemsuffer.ThediseaseisaresultofmutatedDNAlocatedinsideaneggwhicheventuallybecomesfertilizedbyspermandbecomesanembryo.Childrenthatsuffermitochondriadiseasescanhavearangeofhealthproblemsthatleavethemsick,permanentlydisabledorevenresultinanearlydeath.[1]Scienceisonthevergeofbeingabletocorrectthisproblemusinggeneticresearchthatallowsachildtohavetwomothersandonefather.AscientificresearchlabinEnglandwasabletoremovethemitochondriaDNAfromoneeggandreplaceitwithDNAthatwashealthier.Theresearcherstriedthiswith10differentembryosthatwereleftoverfrominvitrofertilization,anditwassuccessfuleachtime.ThereasontwowomenareinvolvedintheprocedureisaresultofthechildonlyreceivingmitochondriaDNAfromthemother.ThisparticulartypeofDNAisfoundwithintheegg.thusgeneticdiseasesassociatedwithmitochondriaDNAarearesultofcertaingenesofthemother’sbeingpastdown.[2]Whilethistypeoftransplantdoesallowforgenesfrombothwomen

236tobepresentinthechild,thegenesprovidedbythetransplantwillnotbeseen.Thereareonly37genesinmitochondriaDNA,whiletherestoftheembryocontains23,000genes.Thelatternumberofgenesisresponsibleforthewayapersonlooksandhowtheyact,whilethe37geneshavenobearingonthat.The37genesinthemitochondriaDNAdoserveapurposehowever.Theyhelptopowerandruneachofthecellswithinahuman’sbody.Withoutthemahumancouldnotlive,andthisiswhyabnormalitiesinthesegenescausediseasesanddisabilitiestooccurininfantsandchildren.Cellsfailingtoworkwithinthebodyeventuallyleadtovariousorgansfailingwithinthebody,suchasthekidneys,liver,heartandmore.Thisfailureeventuallyleadstodeath.[3]ThebenefitoftransplantingmitochondriaDNAintoaneggthatwilllaterbecomeanactualhumanbeingisthefactthatitessentiallystopsanyhereditarydiseasesassociatedwiththemitochondriafrombeingpassedontofuturegenerations.Whenawomanwithtransplantedmitochondriachoosestohaveachildofherown,shewillpassalongthehealthyDNAshewasgivenratherthanwhatheroriginalbirthmotherwouldhavepassedontoherwithoutthetransplant.Thiscyclecancontinueonandscientistsbelieveitmayhavethepowertoeventuallyridtheworldofsomediseasesinthefuture.[4]Althoughtheprocedureisstillinitsinfancy,scientistsbelievetheycouldhaveitreadyforactualusebycouplesundergoinginvitrofertilizationwithinthenextfiveyears.DoingsowouldensurethatparentshavebabiesbornwithoutbirthdefectsordiseasesthatarearesultofpoormitochondriaDNA.Someoftheseincludemusculardystrophy,mentalretardation,

237diabetes,hearinglossandmore.SubstitutionasperformedbytheresearchersinEnglandistheonlymethodproventoworkthatallowswomenwithmutatedmitochondriaDNAtobearchildrenthatdonothavegeneticdiseases.Criticsoftheembryoprocedurearguethat'designerbabies’willbecreatediftheprocedureismadeavailabletoexpectingparents.StrongreligiousadvocatesbelievethatanembryoshouldnotbealteredsinceGodmadeitthewayitis.Theyseethepotentialforhumanlifethatexistswiththeembryoeventhoughthetransplantoccursbeforeconceptionwithspermhappens,andmanyareopposedtothissinceitsharessimilarqualitiesofcloning.Thereisalsoconcernthatthenewprocedurewillaffectthefamilyunitsincethisproceduremakesitpossiblefortwowomentocontributetothegeneticsofachild.WhilethisisthefirsttypeofgeneticresearchthathasoccurredwithtransplantingmitochondriaDNAusinghumaneggs,theprocedurehasbeencompletedonmiceandhasprovensuccessful.[5]ItisnowuptosciencetocontinueresearchinganddevelopingtheprocesstomakeitsafeforparentsthatmayneedthetransplantofmitochondriaDNAinthefutureinordertoproduceahealthyandvibrantchildwhose,lifewon'tbecutshortbyageneticdefect.Alsoimportantisthepublic’sopinionoftheresearchandtheprocedure,sincethiscoulddictatewhetherornotitactuallyeverbecomesavailabletobeusedbymedicalprofessionals.Withtheadditionoffutureresearchalongwiththispublicopinion,onlytimewilltelliftwomomsarebetterthanone.【答案】

2381.Nowsciencecansettlethisproblembyworkingonaresearch,whichwillmakeachildhavetwomothersandonefather2.Genesbeingpastdownformtwowomenwilltrulyexistinthechildafterthetransplant,buttheycan’tbeseenbypeople.3.Theeggmakesarealhuman.TheadvantageoftransplantingmitochondrialDNAintoaneggisthatitpreventsanydiseaseoccurringduringmitochondrialDNAbeingpassedontofuturegenerations.4.Thistesthasbeeninitsinitialperiod,butscientistsareconvincedthatitcanbeputintouseforpeoplewhoaregoingthroughvitrofertilizationinthenext5years.5.Itisthescientists’responsibilitytomaketheresearchgofurther,andonlybydoingthis,abrightandhealthychildcanbeborntoparentswhoneedthetransplantofmitochondriaDNA.What’smore,thechild’slifewon’tbethreatenedbyinheritedillnesses.Ⅵ.Proofreadthefollowingpassageandcorrecttheerrors.(20points)Forawrongword,underlinethewrongwordandwritethecorrectoneintheblankprovidedattheendoftheline;foramissingword,markthepositionofthemissingwordwitha“∧”signandwritethewordyoubelievetobemissingintheblankprovidedattheendoftheline;foranunnecessaryword,crosstheunnecessarywordwithaslash“/”andputthewordintheblankprovidedattheendoftheline.

239【答案与解析】1.survivers→survivors（此处表示“癌症幸存者”，故survivers改为survivors。）2.find∧why→out（根据句意分析可知，此处应表示“查明之意”，故用findout。）3.think→thought（根据时间状语可知，此句应用过去时，故think改为thought。）4.At→On（表示经过详细的调查，仔细的研究，用介词on，故at改为on。）

2405.severeness→severity（分析句意可知，此处应是“病情的严重性”，故severeness改为severity。）6.the→去掉the（此处“诊断”不含特指之意，故将the去掉。）7.Therefore→Yet（通过分析前后句意可知，此处表示转折意味，因此用转折连词，故therefore改为yet。）8.Were→Was（其后接的宾语是anyonething，为单数名词，故were改为was。）9.In→Among（among意为“在……之中”，此处列举了两者所具有的相似点，故in改为among。）10.of→去掉of（despite表示“尽管”，后不加介词of，故将of去掉。）Ⅶ.Readingcomprehension.(20points)TEXTAIngravediscussionsof“therenaissanceoftheirrational”inourtime,superstitiondoesnotfigurelargelyasaseriouschallengetoreasonorscience.Parapsychology,UFO’s,miraclecures,transcendentalmeditationandallthepathstoinstantenlightenmentarecondemned,butsuperstitionis

241merelydeplored.Itisbecauseithasanunacknowledgedholdonsomanyofus?Fewpeoplewilladmittobeingsuperstitious;itimpliesnaivetéorignorance.ButIliveinthemiddleofalargeuniversity,andIseesuperstitioninitsfourmanifestations,aliveandflourishingamongpeoplewhoareindisputablyrationalandlearned.Youdidnotknowthatsuperstitiontakesfourforms?Theologiciansassureusthatitdoes.FirstiswhattheycallVainObservances,suchasnotwalkingunderaladder,andthatkindofthing.YetIsawadeeplylearnedprofessorofanthropology,whohadspilledsomesalt,throwingapinchofitoverhisleftshoulder;whenIaskedhimwhy,hereplied,withawink,thatitwas“tohittheDevilintheeye.”IdidnotquestionhimfurtherabouthisbeliefintheDevil:butInoticedthathedidnotsmileuntilIaskedhimwhathewasdoing.ThesecondformisDivination,orconsultingoracles.AnotherlearnedprofessorIknow,whowouldscorntosettleaproblembytossingacoin,toldmequiteseriouslythathehadresoledamatterrelatedtouniversityaffairsbyconsultingtheIChing.Andwhynot?TherearethousandsofpeopleonthiscontinentwhoappealtotheIChing,andtheirgenerallevelofeducationseemstoabsolvethemofsuperstition.Almost,butnotquite.TheIChing,totheembarrassmentofrationalists,oftengivesexcellentadvice.ThethirdformisIdolatry,anduniversitiescanshowplentyofthat.Ifyouhaveeversupervisedalargeexaminationroom,youknowhowmanyjujus,luckycoinsandotherbringersofluckareplacedonthedesksoftirecandidates.Modestidolatry,butwhatelsecanyoucallit?

242ThefourthformisImproperWorshipoftheTrueGod.Awhileago,Ilearnedthateveryday,forseveraldays,a$2bill(inCanadawehave$2bills,regardedbysomepeopleasunlucky)hadbeentuckedunderacandlestickonthealtarofacollegechapel.Investigationrevealedthatanengineeringstudent,worriedaboutagirl,thoughtthatbriberyoftheDeitymighthelp.WhenItalkedwithhim,hedidnotthinkhewaspricingGodcheap,becausehecouldaffordnomore.Areasonableargument,butperhapsGodwasproudthatweek,forthescientificoraclewentagainsthim.Superstitionseemstorun,asubmergedriverofcrudereligion,belowthesurfaceofhumanconsciousness.Ithasdonesoforaslongaswehaveanychronicleofhumanbehaviour,andalthoughIcannotproveit,Idoubtifitismoreprevalenttodaythanithasalwaysbeen.Superstition,thetheologianstellus,comesfromtheLatinsupersisto,meaningtostandinterroroftheDeity.Mostpeoplekeeptheirterrorwithinbounds,buttheycannotrootitout,nordotheyseemtowanttodoso.PeoplewholikedisagreeablehistoricalcomparisonsrecallthatwhenRomewasindecline,superstitionproliferatedwidely,andthatsomethingofthesamesortishappeninginoutwesternworldtoday.Theypointtothepopularityofastrology,anditistruethatsobernewspapersthatwouldscorntodealinlovephilterscarryastrologycolumnsandthefashionmagazinescountthemamongtheirmostpopularfeatures.Butwhenhasastrologynotbeenpopular?Nousesayingsciencediscreditsit.Whenhastheheartofmangivenadamnforscience?Superstitioningeneralislinkedtoman’syearningtoknowhisfate,andtohavesomehandindecidingit.Whenmymotherwasachild,sheinnocentlyjoinedherRomeCatholicfriendsinkillingspidersonJuly11,

243untilshelearnedthatthiswasdonetoensureheavyrainthedayfollowing,theanniversaryoftheBattleofBoyne,whentheOrangementwouldholdtheirparade.IknowanItalian,agoodscientist,whowatchedeverymorningbeforeleavinghishouse,sothatthefirstpersonhemetwouldnotbeapriestoranun,asthiswouldcertainlybringbadluck.1.Fromthetextwecaninferthewriter’spurposeis_____.A.tomakeascientificstudyofsuperstitionB.toshowthatsuperstitionsarewidespreadC.todefendsuperstitionD.toscornthosewhoaresuperstitious2.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingstatementsismostlikelytobeTRUE?A.Peopleholdamilderattitudetoparapsychologythantosuperstition.B.Superstitionposesaseriouschallengetoreasonandscience.C.Whetheronebelievesinsuperstitionornothassomethingtodowithhiseducation.D.Superstitionisnotseriouslycondemnedbecausetoomanypeoplebelieveit.3.InEurope,whenonesneezes,otherswillhastentoblesshim.Whichofthefollowingfourformsdoesthissuperstitiontake?A.VainObservanceB.Divination

244C.IdolatryD.ImproperWorshipoftheTrueGod4.WhichofthefollowingsuperstitiouspracticesbelongstoIdolatry?A.TobelievethatsteppingoncracksinthesidewalkwillbringillfortuneB.Totiearedthreadaroundone’swristandbelieveitwouldbringgoodluckC.TooffersacrificetoGodD.Toavoidmeetingpriestsandnunsonone’sway5.Whichofthestatementsbestaccountsfortheoriginofsuperstition?A.Peoplehopetoknowanddecidetheirfates.B.PeoplearesuperstitiousbecausetheyareafraidofGod.C.Superstitiondoeshelppeoplesolveproblems.D.Peoplebelieveitbecauseallothersbelieveit.6.Fromparagraph8wecaninferthat_____.A.theWesternworldismorerationalnowduetothedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyB.intheWesternworld,superstitiontendstoproliferateintheformofastrologyC.astrologyispopularasaresultofscientificdevelopmentD.sobernewspapersdonotcarryastrologycolumnsbecausetheyaremorerational

245【答案与解析】1.B文章第二段第二句话提到“ButIliveinthemiddleofalargeuniversity,andIseesuperstitioninitsfourmanifestations,aliveandflourishingamongpeoplewhoareindisputablyrationalandlearned.”但我生活在一所大学里，我看到迷信的四种表现形式，在那些完全理性和博学的人中鲜活存在和蔓延，然后接下来作者分别用四段话列举了这四种形式。由此可知，作者的意图是揭示迷信的普遍性，故选B。2.D文章第一段提到“...superstitiondoesnotfigurelargelyasaseriouschallengetoreasonorscience.Parapsychology,UFO’s,miraclecures,transcendentalmeditationandallthepathstoinstantenlightenmentarecondemned,butsuperstitionismerelydeplored.Itisbecauseithasanunacknowledgedholdonsomanyofus?”迷信并不构成对理性和科学的严峻挑战，灵异学等遭到严重责难，但是迷信只是受到了谴责，而科学家等具有良好教育的人也会迷信。由此可知，故选D。3.A文章第三段倒数第二句中提到“.....whenIaskedhimwhy,hereplied,withawink,thatitwas“tohittheDevilintheeye.””用来砸恶魔的眼睛。题干中是一旦有人打喷嚏，大家便赶紧说上帝保佑你。西方人认为，人打喷嚏时，恶魔会趁虚而入。由此可知，它的迷信形式是通过语言仪式，故选A。4.B文章第五段提到“Ifyouhaveeversupervisedalargeexaminationroom,youknowhowmanyjujus,luckycoinsandotherbringersofluckareplacedonthedesksoftirecandidates.”考生会在教室的桌子上放置幸运币等物品来给自己带来好运气，由此可知，在手腕缠绕红线带来好运的行为也是一种偶像崇拜，故选B。5.A文章最后一段第一句话“Superstitioningeneralislinkedtoman’s

246yearningtoknowhisfate,andtohavesomehandindecidingit.”总的来说，迷信与人们渴望知道自己的命运，并对它有决定权密切相关。由此可知，人们希望知道和掌握自己的命运，故选A。6.B文章倒数第二段第一句提到“PeoplewholikedisagreeablehistoricalcomparisonsrecallthatwhenRomewasindecline,superstitionproliferatedwidely,andthatsomethingofthesamesortishappeninginoutwesternworldtoday.”and后面表示如今西方世界里占卜术仍旧存在，由此可推断，西方世界中，迷信是以占卜术的形式大量存在，故选B。TEXTBHowwelookandhowweappeartoothersprobablyworriesusmorewhenweareinourteensorearlytwentiesthanatanyothertimesinourlife.Fewofusarecontenttoacceptourselvesasweare,andfewarebraveenoughtoignorethetrendsoffashion.MostfashionmagazinesorTVadvertisementstrytopersuadeusthatweshoulddressinacertainwayorbehaveinacertainmanner.Ifwedo,theytellus,wewillbeabletomeetnewpeoplewithconfidenceanddealwitheverysituationconfidentlyandwithoutembarrassment.Changingfashion,ofcourse,doesnotapplyjusttodress.Abarbertodaydoesnotcutaboy’shairinthesamewayasheusedto,andgirlsdonotmakeupinthesamewayastheirmothersandgrandmothersdid.Theadvertisersshowthelatestfashionablestylesandweareconstantlyunderpressuretofollowthefashionincaseourfriendsthinkweareoddordull.Whatcausesfashionstochange?Sometimesconvenienceorpracticalnecessityorjustthefancyofaninfluentialpersoncanestablishafashion.

247Takehats,forexample.Incoldclimates,earlybuildingswerecoldinside,sopeopleworehatsindoorsaswellasoutside.Inrecenttimes,dielatePresidentKennedycausedadepressionintheAmericanhatindustrybynotwearinghats:moreAmericanmenfollowedhisexample.Thereisalsoacyclicalpatterninfashion.Inthe1920sinEuropeandAmerica,shortskirtsbecamefashionable.AfterWorldWarTwo,theydroppedtoanklelength.Thentheygotshorterandshorterandtheminiskirtwasinfashion.Afterafewmoreyears,skirtsbecamelongeragain.Today,societyismuchfreerandeasierthanitusedtobe.Itisnolongernecessarytodresslikeeveryoneelse.Withinreason,youcandressasyoulikeordoyouhairthewayyoulikeinsteadofthewayyoushouldbecauseitisthefashion.Thepopularityofjeansandthe“untidy”lookseemstobeareactionagainsttheincreasinglyexpensivefashionofthetopfashionhouses.Atthesametime,appearanceisstillimportantincertaincircumstancesandthenwemustchooseourclothescarefully.Itwouldbefoolishtogotoaninterviewforajobinalawfirmwearingjeansandasweater;anditwouldbediscourteoustovisitsomedistinguishedscholarlookingasifweweregoingtothebeachorinanightclub.However,youneedneverfeeldepressedifyoudon’tlooklikethelatestfashionphoto.Lookaroundyouandyou’llseethatnooneelsedoeseither!7.Theauthorthinksthatpeopleare_____.A.satisfiedwiththeirappearanceB.concernedaboutappearanceinoldageC.farfromneglectingwhatisinfashion

248D.reluctanttofollowthetrendsinfashion8.Causesoffashionsare_____.A.uniformB.variedC.unknownD.inexplicable9.Present-daysocietyismuchfreerandeasierbecauseitemphasizes_____.A.uniformityB.formalityC.informalityD.individuality10.Whichisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Careaboutappearanceinformalsituation.B.Fashioninformalandinformalsituations.C.Ignoringappearanceininformalsituations.D.Ignoringappearanceinallsituations.【答案与解析】7.C文章第一段中“...morewhenweareinourtensorearlytwentiesthanatanyothertimeinourlife...fewofusarecontentto...”andfewarebraveenoughto...”可见作者的观点“是我们在十几岁或二十出头的时候最

249关心自己在别人眼中的形象，我们都对自己不太满意，都赶时髦。”我们可以发现与ABD的内容正好与此相反，故选C。8.B文章第三段第二句提到“Sometimesconvenienceorpracticalnecessityorjustthefancyofaninfluentialpersoncanestablishafashion.”由此可知时尚的三个原因：convenience，practicalnecessity和thefancyofaninfluentialperson，故选B。9.D文章倒数第二段第二句中提到“Withinreason,youcandressasyoulikeordoyourhairthewayyoulikeinsteadofthewayyoushould”，由此可知，在今天的社会里，人们在着装、发型的选择方面可以随心所欲，完全是“个性”使然，故选D。10.A文章最后一段第一句提到“Atthesametime,appearanceisstillimportantincertaincircumstancesandthenwemustchooseourclothescarefully.”，由此可知，在一定的场合下外貌仍然十分重要，我们也必须小心挑选我们的衣服。一定的场合即指正式场合，其后描述了两种穿着反常情况，故选A。

2502010年安徽大学608基础英语考研真题及详解Ⅰ.Completeeachofthefollowingsentenceswiththemostlikelyanswer.(30points)1.Iftalksforthenewtradeagreementstake_____,foodindustriesinbothcountrieswillbeseriouslyaffected.A.muchtoolongB.toomuchlongerC.toomuchlongD.muchlong【答案】A【解析】句意：如果新贸易协定的商讨拖得太久，两国的食品工业都会受到严重影响。muchtoo修饰形容词，表示“太……”。muchtoolong太久。因此，本题的正确答案为A。2.You_____anewbicycle,sincetheoneyoulosttheotherdayhasalreadybeenfound.A.shouldnotbuyB.neednotbuyC.neednothavebought

251D.shouldnothavebought【答案】C【解析】句意：你本不必买辆新自行车的，因为你前些天丢的那辆已经找到了。本句为虚拟语气，是对过去已发生的事情的虚拟，结构为“情态动词+havedone”，根据句意“本不必”用情态动词need。因此，本题的正确答案为C。3.After_____yourresults,youshouldmakeanappointmentwithyourtutor.A.youreceivingB.youhavereceivedC.youwouldhavereceivedD.youreceived【答案】B【解析】句意：你拿到成绩后，应该和导师约定见面。after为连词，接完整句子。“约定见面”发生在“拿到成绩”后，是“拿到成绩后”的影响，应该用现在完成时态。因此，本题的正确答案为B。4._____producingmethane,theprocessalsoproducescarbonmonoxide.A.ApartB.AswellC.Besides

252D.Inaddition【答案】C【解析】句意：除了产生甲烷，这一反应还产生一氧化碳。由句子结构可知，空处应填一介词，所以排除选项B、D。apartfrom表示“除了”，排除选项A。besides意为“除了”，可做介词。因此，本题的正确答案为C。5.Someofhisanswerswerecorrect,butIdon’tremember_____.A.whatoneB.whichoneC.whatonesD.whichones【答案】D【解析】句意：他的一些答案是正确的，但我不记得是哪些了。指代前文提到的具体事物时，应该用which。前文中的answers为复数，所以用ones。因此，本题的正确答案为D。6.NobodysawtheCEOattheconference;he_____atit.A.couldn’thavespokenB.couldn’tspeakC.mustn’thavespokenD.shouldn’thavespoken

253【答案】A【解析】句意：没有人在会议上看到这位首席执行官，他一定没有在场发言。该句是对过去发生的事情的推测，couldn’thavedone意为“一定没有”。因此，本题的正确答案为A。7.Iwouldappreciate_____toseemeinmyoffice.A.yourcomingB.youtocomeC.youcomeD.youtobecoming【答案】A【解析】句意：非常感激你来办公室看我。appreciatesb./one’sdoingsth.感激……。因此，本题的正确答案为A。8.Thecouplefeelmorecomfortableonaplanethantheywouldbeifthey_____anyotherway.A.aretravelingB.havetraveledC.travelD.traveled【答案】D【解析】句意：这对夫妇感觉坐飞机比乘坐别的交通工具要舒服。if

254引导的虚拟从句是对现在的虚拟，所以从句用一般过去时态。因此，本题的正确答案为D。9.Mr.JohnsonsaidthatBeijingwasthefirstcity_____hehadvisitedinChina.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.what【答案】C【解析】句意：琼森先生说，北京是他来中国第一个到访的城市。空格填入的词引导定语从句，由于先行词city由序数词first修饰，所以关系代词只能用that。因此，本题的正确答案为C。10.Doyouremember_____toProfessorChenduringhislastvisittoourdepartment.A.tobeintroducedB.tointroduceC.beingintroducedD.introducing【答案】C【解析】句意：你还记得陈教授第一次来我们系被引荐给他的事儿

255吗？rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事。remembertodosth.记得去做某事。beintroducedto被引荐。因此，本题的正确答案为C。11.The_____questionaboutthisassumptionisthatitdoesnotholdwater.A.crucialB.decisiveC.pressingD.grave【答案】A【解析】句意：这个假设的关键问题在于它站不住脚。crucial关键的。decisive决定性的。pressing紧迫的。grave严肃的。因此，本题的正确答案为A。12.Mycontinual_____keptmyroommatesawakeatnightduringmyfouryearsintheuniversity.A.snoozingB.snarlingC.sneeringD.snoring【答案】D【解析】句意：我持续的打鼾使我的室友大学四年来晚上都睡不

256着。snooze打盹儿。snarl吼叫。sneer嘲笑。snore打鼾。因此，本题的正确答案为D。13.Webelievethatwomenaswellasmenshouldbegivenjobsin_____withtheirabilityandintelligence.A.harmonyB.agreementC.accordanceD.conformity【答案】C【解析】句意：我们认为，女人和男人都应该被给予与之能力和智力相适应的工作。inharmonywith和谐。inagreementwith（感情或意见）一致。inaccordancewith依照。inconformitywith依照法律或规定。因此，本题的正确答案为C。14.Farworsearethesufferingsofthedependencesofgamblingaddictsbecausetheyareusually_____ofallmaterialcomforts.A.deprivedB.robbedC.deniedD.refused【答案】A

257【解析】句意：更糟糕的是，赌博成瘾会让人丧失一切物质上的舒适。bedeprivedof被剥夺。bedeniedof。被否认。berobbedof被抢劫。berefusedof被拒绝。因此，本题的正确答案为A。15.Hewantedtobeastudentof_____andhopedtobecomeapriestinthefuturelikehisgrandfather.A.religionB.theologyC.ChristianityD.God【答案】B【解析】句意：他想学习神学，希望未来能和他的祖父一样，成为一名神父。religion宗教。theology神学。Christianity基督教。God上帝。religion和Christianity都不能算一门学科。因此，本题的正确答案为B。16.Thereisno_____thatadayoffastinghasbeeninanywaydetrimentaltoourhealth.A.indecisionB.indigestionC.indicationD.indiscretion【答案】C

258【解析】句意：没有迹象表明，禁食一天会对我们的健康有任何害处。indecision优柔寡断。indigestion不消化。indication迹象，表现。indiscretion。轻率。因此，本题的正确答案为C。17.Theresultsofexperimentsonthesobrietyofthosedriversafterheavydrinkinghavenotbeen_____.A.indefiniteB.conclusiveC.validD.predicted【答案】B【解析】句意：对酒驾司机清醒度的实验结果还不是结论性的。indefinite不确定的。conclusive结论性的，决定的。valid有效的。predicted预测的。因此，本题的正确答案为B。18.Believeitornot,anovelwithagoodplotbutwitha_____styleofwritingwillnotbecomeabestseller.A.mediocreB.newsworthyC.pedestrianD.public【答案】A

259【解析】句意：信不信，一本小说情节很好，但是写作风格平庸是不会成为畅销书的。由but可知，填入的词要与good的含义相反。mediocre平庸的。newsworthy具有新闻价值的。pedestrian缺乏想象力的。public公开的。因此，本题的正确答案为A。19.Markhadnointerestinreadinganarticlefullofgibberish;hegaveitnomorethana(n)_____glance.A.ephemeralB.cursoryC.temporaryD.transient【答案】B【解析】句意：马克对于满是胡言乱语的文章没有阅读兴趣；他最多只会潦草地瞟一眼。ephemeral短暂的。cursory马虎潦草的。temporary暂时的。transient短暂的。glance本身就含有“匆匆瞟一眼”的意思，所以不必搭配“短暂的”。因此，本题的正确答案为B。20.Undercertainconditionsofstress,thesepeople_____qualitiestheyhadneverknowntheypossessed.A.uncoveredB.revealedC.exposedD.betrayed

260【答案】B【解析】句意：在有压力的某些环境下，这些人展现出一些他们自己都不知道自己拥有的品质。uncover发现。reveal显示，展现揭示。expose暴露。betray背叛。因此，本题的正确答案为B。21.Withtime,thememoryofchildhoodquarrelsandfrictionsamongfamilymemberswillfadeinto_____.A.oblivionB.obliterationC.realizationD.thinair【答案】A【解析】句意：随着时间流逝，小时候与家人间的争吵和摩擦将会被慢慢遗忘。oblivion遗忘，忘却。obliteration消除。realization意识。thinair稀薄的空气。因此，本题的正确答案为A。22.IntheMiddleAgesmanypeoplemadepilgrimagesto_____attheshrineoftheirfavoritesaint.A.worshipB.revereC.sanctifyD.dedicate

261【答案】A【解析】句意：在中世纪，许多人都会去他们喜爱的圣人的神龛前朝拜。worship（宗教上的）崇拜，礼拜。revere尊敬。sanctify使神圣。dedicate。致力于，奉献。因此，本题的正确答案为A。23.Myyoungerbrotherisa_____supporterofthenewly-organizedfootballteam.A.perseveringB.relentlessC.resolvedD.staunch【答案】D【解析】句意：我弟弟是这支新建足球队的忠实支持者。preserving坚忍不拔的。relentless冷酷无情的。resolved下定决心的。staunch坚定的，忠实可信的。因此，本题的正确答案为D。24.Thesecretarywasconstantly_____forhismisuseofeuphemismsandlackofattentiontohiswork.A.pulledinB.pulledupC.pulleddownD.pulledover

262【答案】B【解析】句意：秘书经常因误用委婉语和对工作缺乏注意而受到责备。pullin吸引。pullup停下，责备。pulldown毁坏，拆毁。pullover靠边停车。因此，本题的正确答案为B。25.SinceOldWangsawtheprogramabouttheknackforlongevity,hehasbecome_____withphysicalfitness.A.obsessedB.engrossedC.concentratedD.occupied【答案】A【解析】句意：自从老王看了一档关于长寿秘诀的节目，他就对锻炼身体着了迷。obsess使着迷。engross使全神贯注。concentrate使集中。occupy使忙于。因此，本题的正确答案为A。26.Underneathher_____ofhaughtiness,sheisactuallykindheartedandgood-natured.A.pretendB.wrappingC.veneerD.coverage

263【答案】C【解析】句意：在傲慢的外表之下，实际上她是一个善良好心的人。pretend假装的。wrapping包装。veneer外表，虚饰。coverage覆盖范围。因此，本题的正确答案为C。27.Almostanysolid_____canbecalleddustifitislightenoughtofloatintheair.A.wasteB.spotC.metalD.speck【答案】D【解析】句意：几乎所有轻到可以漂浮在空气中的固体灰尘都可以叫做尘埃。waste废物。spot斑点。metal金属。speck灰尘。因此，本题的正确答案为D。28.Menareobviouslystrongerphysically,butwomenarestrongerinmanyother_____.A.respectsB.aspectsC.fieldsD.features

264【答案】B【解析】句意：男性在体力上显然更强壮，但女性在其他许多方面比男性强。respect。尊重，方面。aspect方面；field领域。feature特征。respect指的主要是细节的“方面”，更加具体。所以此处用aspect。因此，本题的正确答案为B。29.Theministerhastoprovideavery_____explanationforthenewmedicalcarereform.A.compulsoryB.comprehensiveC.sophisticatedD.understanding【答案】B【解析】句意：首相就医疗改革做了非常全面的解释。compulsory义务的，强制的。comprehensive全面的。sophisticated老练的。understanding有同情心的。因此，本题的正确答案为B。30.LeighHuntisa(n)_____painterwhohasneverbeeninsideamuseumoranschool.A.ancientB.primitiveC.originalD.uncivilized

265【答案】B【解析】句意：李•亨特是一位自学成才的画家，他从未去过博物馆或学校。ancient古代的。primitive原生的，自学出来的。original独特的。uncivilized不文明的。因此，本题的正确答案为B。Ⅱ.Completeeachsentencewiththesuitablewordderivedfromtheoneprovidedintheparentheses.(20points)1.Therescueteamofnofewerthantwentypeoplediscoveredthat_____(wreck)layscatteredoverastretchoftwomiles.【答案】wreckage【解析】句意：这只不到二十人的搜救队发现了失事飞机残骸零落地撒了两英米。wreckage残骸。2.Iwasindignantatthe_____(flatter)remarksthegamblingaddictmadeagainstmyfather.【答案】flattering【解析】句意：这个赌鬼对我爸说的奉承话然我感到愤慨。flattering奉承的。3.Thesilenceofthestudentsprovedmycatchyquestiontobe_____(answer).【答案】unanswerable【解析】句意：学生们的沉默证明我刁难的问题无法回答。

266unanswerable无法回答的。4.Itwasclearthathiscomplimentscouldnotmakeamendsforthe_____(thought)ofhisbrother.【答案】thoughtlessness【解析】句意：很明显，他的赞美无法弥补他对于自己兄弟的考虑不周。thoughtlessness欠考虑，不体贴。5.Theroundedhillsamongwhichnestlesa_____(prosper)picturesquevillageareinthesuburbsofHefei.【答案】prosperous【解析】句意：合肥的郊区四面都是山，环绕着一座繁荣如画的乡村。prosperous繁荣的。6.Medicinesshouldbeputonashelf_____(access)tochildren.【答案】inaccessible【解析】句意：药物应该放置在儿童够不到的架子上。inaccessibleto无法接近的；无法获得的。7.Dr.Bethuneis_____(admit)anexampleofselflessnessforustoemulate.【答案】admittedly【解析】句意：诚然，白求恩医生为我们树立了做人要无私的榜

267样。admittedly意为“确实地；诚然”。8.Itisnotstrangethatournewneighborsgaveusinformationfreelyonsomepointsbutwith_____(reserve)onothers.【答案】reservation【解析】句意：我们的新邻居在某些事上对我们畅所欲言，但在某些事上有所保留，这并不奇怪。reservation保留意见。9.Inashortperiodoftime,thecampersnotonlygottoknowthelocalpeoplebutestablishedtiesof_____(intimate)withthem.【答案】intimacy【解析】句意：在很短时间内，营员们不仅认识了当地人民，还与之建立了亲密的关系。intimacy亲密。10.Nooneinthecompanytookanynoticeofthemanager’s_____(exhort)tofollowhisexampleinbecomingaself-mademan.【答案】exhortation【解析】句意：经理的劝告大家要向他学习，成为一名靠自己力量成功的人，但公司里没人在意。exhortation劝告，训词。11.Itissucha_____(miracle)phenomenonthatyoucan’taffordtoignoreit.【答案】miraculous

268【解析】句意：这个现象太神奇了，你一定不能错过。miraculous不可思议的奇迹的。12._____(measure)moredifficultasourtaskwouldbecome,wewillcarryontheflightwithvigor.【答案】Measurably【解析】句意：可见，我们的任务会变得更难，我们一定要加把油。measurably可测量地，明显地。13.Heproducedfromhispocketepieceofpaper,whichIguessedwashis_____(certify).【答案】certificate【解析】他从口袋里拿出一张纸，我猜是他的证书。certificate证书。14.Onlyamoreconsistentstandagainstcorruptioncanpreventthegovernmentfrombeingcaptivatedbythe_____(tempt).【答案】temptation【解析】只有坚持抵制腐败才能防止政府被诱惑迷住。temptation诱惑。15.Terminationwillbeapprovedonlyiftheadministratorreviewsthe_____(apply)andfindsthatithasalltherequisitematerials.

269【答案】application【解析】解约只有在管理员审阅完申请，并确认里面包含一切要求材料时才会予以通过。application申请。16.Itisbelievedthatthedealbetweenthetwoenterprisesisfinallymadethroughthe_____(intervene)ofthelocalgovernment.【答案】intervention【解析】大家认为，这两家企业是在政府的干预下才最终达成协定的。intervention干涉，干预。17.Asudden,stronggustofwindhasbroughtthe_____(proceed)oftheconstructiontoahaltandeveryoneofusisworried.【答案】proceedings【解析】一阵突然的强风使建筑进程暂时停止，我们每个人都很担心。proceedings事件，进程。18.Witha_____(sheep)smile,thetourguideadmittedthattheserviceatthehotelwasfarfromsatisfactory.【答案】sheepish【解析】挂着困窘的笑容，导游承认酒店的服务确实不令人满意。sheepish羞怯的；懦弱的；困窘的。19.Properexercisesplayanimportantroleinthe_____(rehabilitate)of

270patientswithvariousbackailments.【答案】rehabilitation【解析】适当的锻炼对患有各种背疾患者的康复具有重要作用。rehabilitation康复。20.His_____(amiable)doomedhimtobeaconstantlistenertoother’stroubles.【答案】amiability【解析】他的亲切友善使他注定成为他人烦恼的忠实倾听者。amiability和蔼可亲。Ⅲ.Putinthemissingwordswithinitiallettersgiven.(20points)Therearemanyargumentsforandagainsttheinterviewasaselectionprocedure.Themainargument(1)a_____itisthatresultinawhollysubjectivedecision.Asoftenasnot,employersdonot(2)c_____thebestcandidate,theychoosethe(3)p_____whomakesagoodfirstimpressionon(4)t_____.Someemployers,ofcourse,replytothisargumentby(5)s_____thattheyhavebecomesoexperiencedininterviewingstaffthattheyareableto(6)m_____asoundassessmentofeachcandidate’slikely(7)p_____.Asthereisnoscientific(8)e_____tosupporteitherargument,thevalueofthe(9)i_____mustremainamatterofpersonalopinion.Themain(10)a_____infavoroftheinterview—anditis,perhaps,a(11)g_____argument--isthatanemployerisconcernednotonly(12)w_____acandidate’sability,butwiththesuitabilityofhisorher(13)p_____fortheparticularworksituation.

271Manyemployers,forexample,willoverlookoccasionalinefficiencies(14)f_____theirsecretary,providedshehasa(15)h_____,cheerful,unflappabledisposition.Andaforemanorsupervisorwho,throughthe(16)s_____andqualityofhispersonality,isabletogetthebestoutofhissubordinatesandwillachieve(17)f_____moreforhisemployersthanthemosthighly-skilledtechnicianwhoisintensely(18)d_____bythepeoplewhohavetoworkwithhim.Itisperhapstruetosay,(19)t_____,thattherealpurposeofaninterviewisnottoassesstheassessableaspectsofeachcandidatebuttomakea(20)g_____atthemoreintangiblethings,suchaspersonality,character,dispositionandsocialability.【答案与解析】1.against（根据横线前后的内容可知，此处是反对面试的一种观点，用介词against表示“反对”。）2.choose（根据横线前后的内容可知，此句要表达“雇主们通常选不出最佳应聘者”，填入choose，意为“选择”。）3.person（根据横线前后的内容可知，“雇主只能选出给他们留下好的第一印象的人”，此定语从句中的先行词应该填入“人”，故填person。）4.them（根据横线前后的内容可知，此处指“给雇主留下好印象”，前文中提到雇主用employers为复数，所以在此填入第三人称复数代词，故填them。）

2725.saying（根据横线前后的内容可知，“一些雇主回应这种观点说他们相当有面试经验，能够对每位应聘者的可能表现做出正确的评估”，此处回应的方式应该是“说”，故填入saying。）6.make（根据横线前后的内容可知，“对……做出评估”固定搭配“makeanassessment”，故填入make）7.performance（根据横线前后的内容可知，“雇主对应聘者可能的表现做出评估”。故填入performance。）8.evidence（根据横线前后的内容可知，能够“支持某一观点”的只能是“证据”，故填入evidence。）9.interview（根据横线前后的内容可知，文章围绕“面试的利弊”这一话题展开，所以“缺乏科学依据，面试价值的问题只能是一种个人观点”。故填入interview。）10.argument（根据横线前后的内容可知，后文开始介绍支持面试的观点。所以此处应填入表示“观点”的词，argument。）11.good（根据横线前后的内容可知，此处介绍的是一种比较站得住脚的说

273法。填入褒义形容词good。）12.with（根据横线前后的内容可知，雇主们不仅关注应聘者的能力，还关注他们的性格是否合适某一岗位。beconcernedwith，对……关注。故填入with。）13.personality（根据横线前后的内容可知，雇主们不仅关注应聘者的能力，还关注他们的性格是否合适某一岗位。personality性格。）14.from（根据横线前后的内容可知，许多雇主会忽视他们的秘书偶尔的效率低下，只要她有快乐、愉快、镇定的性格。overlooksth.fromsb.忽视某人身上的……，故填入介词from。）15.happy（根据横线前后的内容可知，此处填入的形容词应与cheerful，unflapped对应，为褒义词。故填入happy。）16.supervision（根据横线前后的内容可知，该句要表达“领班和监管人，通过监管和良好的个人品质来激励员工，使之发挥最大作用”。故填入supervision，监管。）17.far（根据横线前后的内容可知，性格好的上级能最大限度地让下级发挥作用，从而为雇主挣得更多。far用来修饰比较。）

27418.distanced（根据横线前后的内容可知，此处将两种人作对比，一种性格好，另一种与之对应，应该是“与同事保持距离的”“被疏远的”，bedistancedby。故填入distanced。）19.therefore（根据横线前后的内容可知，此句为全文的总结，交代通过前文得出的结论，所以用表示因果关系的连词therefore。）20.guess（根据横线前后的内容可知，面试真正的目的不是测试应聘者的方方面面，而是去猜测应聘者其他抽象的东西，例如人品，性格，气质和社会性。makeaguess猜测，故填入guess。）Ⅳ.Explainthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrases.(20points)1.MichaelfounditdifficulttogethisBritishjokesacrosstoAmericanaudiences.【答案】tomanagetomakesomeoneunderstandorbelievesomething【解析】句意：迈克尔发现美国听众很难理解英式笑话。getacrossto意为“理解”。2.Icouldnotbutchoosetogo.【答案】usedtosaythatsomethingwillcertainlyhappen【解析】句意：我除了走别无选择。couldnotbut意为“不得不”。

2753.SchoolsubjectswhichhappenedtobearonmyoutsideinterestsIstudiedinschoolandout.【答案】coincidewith【解析】句意：学校的科目碰巧与我的课外兴趣有关，我在学校内外都学过。bearon意为“与……相吻合”。4.Tomdelvedintothecity’sarchivestofindoutthehistoryofthecity’slaborunion.【答案】toexaminesomethingcarefullyinordertodiscovermoreinformationaboutsomeoneorsomething【解析】句意：汤姆深入研究了该市的档案以查明该市工会的历史。delveinto意为“钻研”。5.Thegraduatestudentreadthejournalstokeeptrackofcurrentresearch.【答案】tomakecertainthatyouknowwhatishappeningorhashappenedtosomeoneorsomething【解析】句意：研究生阅读期刊以了解当前的研究现状。keeptrackof意为“追踪”。6.Onthestrengthofmyforthcomingsalaryincrease,Ihavedecidedtobuyabattercar.【答案】Beingbasedonordependingonsomething

276【解析】句意：由于即将加薪，我决定买一辆好车。onthestrengthof意为“鉴于，由于”。7.Hegaveheraringintokenofhislove.【答案】toshowanddemonstrate【解析】句意：他送给她一枚戒指以示爱。intokenof意为“表示”。8.Theydecidedtomovetothesuburbs,forbetterorworse.【答案】nomattertheresultisgoodorbad【解析】句意：无论结果好坏，他们决定搬到郊外。forbetterorworse意为“不管怎样”。9.Maryoftenreadsinthedimlight,tothedetrimentofhiseyesight.【答案】toharmordamage【解析】玛丽经常在昏暗的灯光下看书，这伤害了她的眼睛。tothedetrimentof意为“对……不利”。10.Theboywasself-relianttoafault.【答案】morethanisnecessary【解析】句意：这个男孩过度地自我依赖。toafault意为“过分地”。Ⅴ.Readthefollowingpassageandthenparaphrasetheunderlinedsentences.(20points)

277AFrenchFourthAlongaboutthistimeeveryyear,asIndependenceDayapproaches,IpullanoldAmericanflagoutofabottomdrawerwhereitisfoldedaway—foldedinasquare,Iadmit,nottheregulationtriangle.I’vehaditalongtimeandhavealwaysflownitoutsideonJuly4.HereinParisithangsfromafourth-floorbalconyvisiblefromthestreet.I’veneverseenanyonelookup,butinmymind’seyeanAmericantouristmaynoticeitandsmile,andaFrenchpasserbymayberemindedofthedateandtheoccasionthatpromptsitsappearance.Ihopeso.Formyexpatriatedfamily,too,theflagismeaningful,inpartbecausewedon’tdoanythingelsetocelebratetheFourth.Peopledon’thavebarbecuesinParisapartments,andmostotherAmericansIknowwhohavesettledheresuppresssuchoutwardsignsoftheirheritage—ortheygobackhomeforthesummertorefuel.Ourchildrenthinktheflag-hangingisacoolthing,andIlikeitbecauseitgivesusafewmomentsoffamilyQ&Aaboutourcitizenship.MywifeandIhavebeenawayfromtheUnitedStatesfornineyears,andourchildrenareelevenandnine,soAmericanhistoryismostlysomethingtheyhavelearned—orhaven’tlearned—fromtheirparents.[1]July4isoneofthetimeswhentheAmericaninmefeelsatwingeofuneaseaboutthegreatlacunaeinourchildren’sunderstandingofwhotheyareandispromptedtotrytofillthegaps.It’salsoatime,oneamongmany,whenmythoughtsturnmoregenerallytothecostsandbenefitsofraisingchildreninaforeignculture.LouiseandHenryspeakFrenchfluently;theyaretaughtinFrenchatschool,andmostoftheirfriendsereFrench.Theymovefromlanguageto

278language,seldommixingthemup,withouteffortorevenawareness.Thisisawonderfulthing,ofcourse.[2]Andourphysicalseparationfromournativelandisnotmuchofanissue.MywifeandIaregratefuleverydayforallthatourchildrenarenotexposedto.Americanschoolshootingsareagoodobjectlessonforourchildreninthefolliesofthesocietyweholdatadistance.Naturally,wealsowanttoremindthemofreasonstotakeprideinbeingAmericanandtotrytoconveytothemwhatthatmeans.Itisadifficultthingtodofromafar,andthedistanceseemsmorethanjustamatterofmiles.IsometimesthinkthatthestorieswetellthemmustseemlikeAesop’s(orLaFontaine’s)fables,mythswithnofixedplaceinspaceortime.Still,connectionscanbemade,lessonslearned.Lastsummerwespentaweekwithmybrotherandhisfamily,wholiveinConcord,Massachusetts,andwetookthechildrentotheNorthBridgetogivethemaglimpseoftheAmericanRevolution.[3]Wehappenedtorunacrossare-enactmentoftheskirmishthatlaunchedthewar,witheveryonedressedupinthree-corneredhatsandcottonbonnets.Thisprobablyonlyconfirmedtoourgoggle-eyedkidsthemake-believequalityofAmericanhistory.Sixmonthslater,whenwewererecallingtheexperienceatthefamilydinnertablehere,IaskedLouisewhattheRevolutionhadbeenabout,Shethoughtthatithadsomethingtodowiththemanwhorodehishorsefromtowntotown.Ah,Isaid,satisfactionwellinginmybreast,andwhatwasthatman’sname?“Gulliver?”Louisereplied,Henry,forhispart,knewthattheRevolutionwasbetweentheBritishandtheAmericans,andthoughtthatitwasprobablyaboutslavery.

279Aswepursuedthisconversation,though,welearnedwhatthechildrenknewinstead.LouisetoldusthattheFrenchRevolutioncameattheendoftheEnlightenment,whenpeoplelearnedalotofideas,andonewasthattheydidn’tneedkingstotellthemwhattothinkordo.Onanotheroccasion,whenHenryaskedwhatmakesapersona“junior”ora“Ⅱ”ora“Ⅲ,”LouisehelpedmeanswerbybringingupkingslikeLouisQuatorzeandQuinzeandSeize;HenryripostedwithHenryⅧ.Ican’tsayIworrymuchaboutourchildren’sEuropeanframeofreference.TherewillbeplentyoftimeforthemtolearnAmerica’spitifullybriefhistoryandtofindoutwhoThomasJeffersonandFranklinRooseveltwere.AlreadytheyknowagreatdealmorethanIwouldhavewishedaboutBillClinton.Ifallofthisresonateswithme,itmaybebecausemyfamilymovedtoParisin1954,whenIwasthree,andIwasenrolledinFrenchschoolsformostofmygrade-schoolyears.Idon’tremembermuchinstructioninAmericanstudiesatschoolorathome.IdorememberthatmymothertookmeoutofschooloneafternoontoseethemovieOklahoma!Icanrecallwhatafarawayplaceitseemed:allthatsunshineandsquaredancingandsurreyswithfringeontop.ThesinisterJudFrypersonifiedevilformeforquitesometimeafterward.CowboysandIndianswereanAmericanclichéthathadalreadyreachedParisthroughthemovies,andIaskedagrandparenttosendmeaDavyCrocketthatsothatIcouldliveoutthatfairytaleagainstthebackdropofgraypostwarMontparnasse.Althoughmychildrenarelivinginthesameplaceatroughlythesametimeintheirlives,theirexperienceasexpatriatesisverydifferentfrommine.TheparticularnarrativesofAmericanhistoryaside,Americancultureisnot

280theirsalonebutthatoftheirFrenchclassmates,too(asisJapaneseculture,asembodiedinPokémon).Themusictheylistentoiseither“American”or“European,”butitisoftenhardtotellthedifference.[4]InmydaylittleFrenchkidslookedlikenothingotherthanlittleFrenchkids(weworebluesmocksinschool);butLouiseandHenryandtheirclassmatesdressmuchastheirpeersintheUnitedStatesdo,thoughwithperhapslessLands’Endfleeciness.WhenIreturnedtovisittheUnitedStatesinthe1950s,itwasafive-dayoceancrossingforamonth’shomeleaveeverytwoyears;nowweflyoverforaweekortwo,althoughnotveryoften.Virtuallyeveryimaginableproductavailabletomychildren’sAmericancousinsisnowobtainablehere.IftimeandglobalizationhavemadeFrancemuchmoreliketheUnitedStatesthanitwasinmyyouth,thenIcanconcludeacoupleofthings.Ontheonehand,ourchildrenareconfrontingamuchlassjarringculturaldividethanIdid,andtheyhavefarmoreaccesstotheirnativeculture.Re-entry,whenitcomes,islikelytobesmoother.Ontheotherhand,theyarelessthanfullyimmersedinatrulyforeignworld.[5]ThatexperiencenolongerseemspossibleinWesterncountries—asaddevelpment,inmyview.【答案】1.July4isoneofthetimesI,asanativeAmerican,feelinstinctivelyuneasyaboutthegreatgapsinourchildren’sunderstandingoftheirAmericanidentity,andthusIammotivatedtodosomethingtofillthegaps.2.Andlivingawayfromournativecountrydoesnotmattermuch(inourchildren’sacquisitionofournativelanguage).3.Weincidentallyencounteredarepeatofthesmallconflictthatstarted

281thewar,witheveryonewearinghatswhichwerethreecorneredormadeofcotton.4.WhenIlivedinFranceasanexpatriatedchild,theFrenchkidsweredressedintheuniqueFrenchstyle,thuslookingquitedifferentfromtheircounterpartsinothercountries.5.FullimmersioninatrulyforeignworldnolongerseemspossibleinWesterncountries,andIthinkthisisadeplorableimpactofglobalizationuponthegrowthofchildreninaforeigncountry.Ⅵ.Proofreadthefollowingpassageandcorrecttheerrors.(20points)Forawrongword,underlinethewrongwordandwritethecorrectoneintheblankprovidedattheendoftheline;foramissingword,markthepositionofthemissingwordwitha“∧”signandwritethewordyoubelievetobemissingintheblankprovidedattheendoftheline;foranunnecessaryword,crosstheunnecessarywordwithaslash“/”andputthewordintheblankprovidedattheendoftheline.

282【答案与解析】1.as→like（根据句意，该句要表达“像人类史前祖先那样”而不是“作为人类史前祖先那样”。所以把as改为like。）2.supplementing→supplemented（本句中的分词短语supplementingwithanimalfoods是定语，修饰vegetablediet.根据上下文，此处是指|“素食被肉食补充”，应该用过去分词表被动。所以把supplementing改为supplemented。）3.and→or（根据句意，这里的意思只能是三分之二或多于三分之二，不能用表示并列关系的and，而应该用表示选择关系的or。所以把and改为

283or。）4.in→on（onaverage为固定搭配，意为“平均”。所以把in改为on。）5.as→whereas/while（根据句意，这两句话表示一种对比关系，故应用表示相反或不同事实的连词。所以把as改为whereas或while。）6.for→去掉for（provide是及物动词，可以直接接宾语，不需要任何介词。所以去掉for。）7.of→去掉of（despite是介词，可以直接接名词，不需要再加任何介词。所以去掉of。）8.half∧→that（根据句意,此处需要加上that指代前面的bloodcholesterollevels，句子结构才完整。所以在half后面加上that。）9.if→though（根据上下文，这里的主从句不是条件关系，而是让步关系。即“尽管没有人建议我们回到土著人的生活方式”。所以把if改为though。）10.for∧→a（本句中的ahealthierdiet表示“一种更加健康的饮食”。冠词a泛指一种或一类。所以在for后面加上a。）

284Ⅶ.Readingcomprehension.(20points)TEXTANewYorkCityhaslongheldaspecialplaceinAmericanlifeasametropolisthatperpetuallyrenewsitselfwithwavesofforeignimmigration.Thathasneverbeentruerthantoday,whenthecityisbrimmingwithnewlyarrivedresidents.Attheendofadecadeinwhichonemillionnewcomerssweptintothecity,40percentofNewYorkersarenowforeign-born,thehighestlevelsince1910.Thecityisenrichedbytheimmigrants,butitalsofacesmajorchallengesinhelpingtointegratethemfullyintothelifeandeconomyofthecity.TheearliergenerationsofimmigrantswhopassedthroughEllisIslandwerelargelyfromEurope.Thefastest-growinggroupsthesedaysarefromSouthAsia,theDominicanRepublic,MexicoandthenationsbornofthebreakupoftheSovietUnion.InQueensalone167nationalitiesand116languagescoexist.ThevarietyisoneofNewYork’smostdistinctivetraits.Whileothercitiestendtoattractimmigrantsprimarilyfromoneortwoforeignregions,NewYorkisamagnetforthewholeworld.Theimmigrantscomebecauseofthecity’sreputationasapointofentryandthepresenceoffriendsandrelatives.Ifitwerenotimmigration,thecity’spopulationwouldbedecreasingtoday.Thenewcomersculturallyandeconomicallyrevitalizeabandonedneighborhoods,andtheirpresencebolsterstheeconomyandcontributestothetaxbase.Butthesurgehasalsoboughtaslewofchallenges.ManyimmigrantsdonotspeakEnglish,andlonglinesofpeopleareturnedawayfromthetoo-fewEnglishclassessponsoredbynonprofitorganizationsand

285communitycolleges.TheinabilitytospeakEnglishkeepsimmigrantsinverylow-payingjobs.ManyMexicanandDominicanimmigrants,forinstance,earnlessthan$20,000ayear.Meanwhile,ashortageofaffordablypricedhousinghasledtoovercrowdinginpoorareas.ItisnotuncommoninsomeBronxneighborhoodsforfourormorepeopletoliveinasingleroom.Schoolsarealsoinadequateintheseneighborhoods,withenrollmentsstrainingalreadysparseresources.Becausenewlyarrivedimmigrantsarenoteligibletovote—andturnoutislowamongthosewhohavebecomecitizens—manyoftheseproblemdonotreceivetheattentiontheydeservefrompoliticalleaders.Naturalizedcitizensshouldbeencouragedtoregistertovote,andlocalpoliticiansneedtomakemoreefforttoreachouttothesetraditionallyignoredpopulations.Inaddition,immigrantsareoftenunawareoftheprogramsthatdoexisttohelpthem.Publichousingaidandchildhealthinsurance,forexample,arenotwidelyusedbyimmigrantswhoareeligibleforthem.Manyimmigrantsuseemergencymedicalcarebutalsorelyonunlicensedcommunityclinics,inpartbecausetheyareunawareofthedangersassociatedwithsuchclinics.Povertyratesamongimmigrantpopulationsarehigh,andifcurrentproblemsareallowedtogrow,theycouldleadtoapermanentunderclassofimmigrants.Withthecity’sforeign-bornpopulationexpectedtogrowevenlargerintheyearsahead,thehealthofthecitywilldependinnosmallmeasureonhowsuccessfullyitabsorbsitsnewestresidents.1.WhatisthemainproblemofNewYorkCitywithitsimmigrants?A.Thecityrenewsitselfwithwavesofimmigration.

286B.MoreandmoreNewYorkersareforeign-born.C.NewYorkCityhasbecomeameltingpotofraces,D.It’snoteasyforimmigrantstointegrantintotheAmericanlife.2.Differentfromotherimmigrationcities,NewYork_____A.hasfewernonprofitEnglishclasses.B.lacksnecessarymedicalcare.C.attractspeoplefromallovertheworld.D.offersfullcitizenshiponthearrivalofimmigrants.3.Whatmightbethetroubleofforeign-bornnewcomerstoNewYork?A.EmploymentB.HousingC.FoodD.Futuredevelopment4.Thepoliticalleadersdon’tpayenoughattentiontotheproblemsofimmigrants,because_____A.theywillneverhavetherighttovote.B.theirproblemsareinsoluble.C.mostofthemarenoteligibletovote.D.theycansolvetheproblemsbythemselves.5.Thearticleaimsto_____A.describethelifeinNewYork.

287B.commentontheinternationalportcity—NewYork.C.callforpublicattentiontothesufferingofforeign-bornimmigrantsinNewYork.D.findagoodsolutiontotheproblemsofNewYorkforeign-bornimmigrants.【答案与解析】1.D文章第一段结尾提到“...butitalsofacesmajorchallengesinhelpingtointegratethemfullyintothelifeandeconomyofthecity.”。纽约在帮助移民融入当地生活和城市经济等方面面临重大临挑战。故选D。2.C文章第二段提到“ThevarietyisoneofNewYork’smostdistinctivetraits.”纽约区别于其他城市的特征就是其多样性，它的移民来自世界各地。故选C。3.A文章第三段最后提到“TheinabilitytospeakEnglishkeepsimmigrantsinverylow-payingjobs.”可知，外国的移民不会英语可能造成在就业上的困难。故选A。4.C由第五段第一句“Becausenewlyarrivedimmigrantsarenoteligibletovote—andturnoutislowamongthosewhohavebecomecitizens—manyoftheseproblemdonotreceivetheattentiontheydeservefrompoliticalleaders.”可知，因为新到的移民无法参与投票选举，而成为公民的移民占比又很小，所以他们的问题很少得到政府领导的关注。故选C。5.B根据文章大意，全文主要介绍了纽约这座“国际大熔炉”，既提到移民为纽约的城市发展带来的积极影响，又提到在移民问题上遇到的问题。故选B。

288TEXTBWhatkindofmagiccanmakean800-pagenovelseemtooshort?Whateveritis,debutauthorSusannaClarkeispossessedbyit,andherastonishedreaderswillsurelyhopesheneverrecovers.Herepichistoryofanalternative,magicalEnglandissobeautifullyrealizedthatnotoneofthemanyenchantmentsClarkechroniclesinthebookcouldeverbeaspotentorasquickeningasherownmagnificentnarrative.Itis1806,andGilbertNorrellistheonlytruemagicianinEngland.Hesetsouttorestorethepracticeofmagictoanationthathasnotseenitformorethan300years.ButthereisanoddandfatefultwisttoNorrell’scharacter:heisasscholarlyandinsufferablypedanticasheisgifted.Inshort,Norrellisthemostboringandunmagicalpersonimaginable.ThisisClarke’smasterstroke,thenecessarytouchofordinarycandleshineinthemidstofalltheuncannyfairylightshedispenses.EnterJonathanStrange,theintuitivemagician—thenatural—whocanimproviseinaflashwhatNorrelhasgleanedfromlongstudy.StrangebecomesNorrel’spupil,butsoonthetensionbetweentheirstylesmountstoabreakingpoint.ThetwomenrealizethattheyhaveafundamentaldisagreementabouthowtoapproachthemysteriousandterrifyingsourcesofEnglishmagic,inthefaceofwhichevenAlbusDumbledoremightfindhimselfunnerved.JustasNorrellandStrangeapprenticethemselvestoaGoldenAgeofmedievalmagicians,Clarketethershercrafttothegreat19th-centuryEnglishmastersofthenovel,JaneAustenandCharlesDickens.Thebookoffersnot

289onlyanAusten-Iikeinquiryintothefinehumanlinebetweenridiculousflawandseriousconsequence,butalsoaDickensianflowoflanguageinwhichacomicalsurplusofdetailringsatlastwithcertainandinevitablesignificance.Thiselixirofliteraryinfluencesgivesthestoryitsdelightfultexture.ButthereissomuchmoretoJonathanStrange&Mr.Norrell—anenergybucklingandstrainingattheedgesofthebookinsheerimaginativeoverflow,justastherealmofFaeriebucklesandstrainsbeyondtheedgesofEngland’sgreenfields,beckoningusdowntheovergrownpathandthroughthedarkwood.Thusithappensthatanovelof800pagesseemsfartooshort.Thisisthestrangest—and,aswegratefullycometounderstand,the“norrellest”—magicbooklovercouldwishfor.6.SusannaClarke’sreadershopethatshewould_____A.recoverfromtheeffectsofhersuccess.B.continuetoproducewonderfulwork.C.limithercrafttoJaneAusten.D.understandStrange’smagic.7.ThemagicthatmakesSusannaClarke’slengthybookseemtooshortmayconsistofallthefollowingEXCEPT_____A.Clarke’simaginativesurfeitofenergy.B.Clarke’sDickensianflowoflanguage.C.Clarke’sabilitytopresentmagnificentnarrative.D.Clarke’smasterstrokeindescribingNorrell’scharacter.

2908.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.SusannaClarkeisanovelistasgreatasJaneAusten.B.GilbertNorrellisawell-knownscholarinEngland.C.JonathanStrangeisthemaincharacterinAusten’snovel.D.SusannaClarke’slanguageisrelatedtothatofCharlesDickens.9.Clarke’sbooktellsastoryof_____A.NorrellandDumbledoreB.StrangeandNorrellC.NorrellandDickensD.StrangeandAusten10.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostsuitabletitleforthispassage?A.JonathanStrangeandMr.Norrell.B.TheMagicofaSpell-BindingDebut.C.SusannaClarke’sGreatSuccesses.D.TheGoldenAgeofMedievalMagicians.【答案与解析】6.B文章第一段“Whateveritis,debutauthorSusannaClarkeispossessedbyit,andherastonishedreaderswillsurelyhopesheneverrecovers.”可知，崭露头角的小说家Clark有某种魔力，可以使人读她的大部头作品而不觉得冗长，而她的读者惊讶之余一定会希望她不要从这

291种“魔力”中解放出来。即希望她继续保持这种魔力，创作出令读者惊喜的小说。故选B。7.A文章第一段提到“Clark具有创作大部头小说的才华”，故C正确；由第二段“ThisisClarke’smasterstroke,thenecessarytouchofordinarycandleshineinthemidstofalltheuncannyfairylightshedispenses.”可知D正确；由第四段中“Thebookoffers...butalsoaDickensianflowoflanguage”可知B正确。故选A。8.D文章第三段最后“...butalsoaDickensianflowoflanguageinwhichacomicalsurplusofdetailringsatlastwithcertainandinevitablesignificance.”可知，Clark在语言上借鉴了Dickens的风格。文章并没有说Clark是与Austen齐名的作家，只提到Clark向其学习；Norrell是Clark小说中的人物，并非真实学者；JonathanStrange也是Clark小说中的人物，而不是Austen笔下的人物。所以排除A、B、C。故选D。9.B由文章第五段中“ButthereissomuchmoretoJonathanStrange&Mr.Norrell—anenergybucklingandstrainingattheedgesofthebookinsheerimaginativeoverflow,”提到的书名可知，小说中的主要人物是Strange和Norrell。故选B。10.B根据文章大意，全文主要评价新作家Clark在其处女作中所展现出来的能把读者牢牢吸引住的魔幻般的能力。因此，用“TheMagicofaSpell-BindingDebut”做整篇文章的标题最合适。故选B。