2018年湖北省荆州市中考英语试题（原卷版）

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荆州市2018年初中学业水平考试英语试题听力部分(25分)I、对话理解。（共15分，每小题1分）听对话，根据你听到的内客从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项。每段对话听两遍。听第1段对话，回答第1小题。1.How’stheweathertoday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.听对话，回答下面的小题。2.WhatisLauradoing?A.WatchingTV.B.Washingclothes.C.Listeningtomusic.3.Whattimewilltheyeatout?A.At5:30.B.At6:30.C.At7:30.听对话，回答下面的小题。4.WhatisinMary’shand?A.Astamp.B.Aletter.C.Acomputer.5.Whowillreceivetheletter?A.Jack.B.Mary.C.LiMing.6.WhydidMarywanttosendawrittenletterinsteadofane-mail?A.Shedidn’thaveacomputer.B.Shedidn’tknowhowtosende-mail.C.ShewantedtoshowherChinesehandwriting.听对话，回答下面的小题。7.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Twins.B.Friends.C.Cousins.8.Wherewilltheygothissummer?A.HongKong.B.Beijing.C.Wuhan.9.Howlongwillthecomingtriplast?

1A.15days.B.10days.C.7days.听对话，回答下面的小题。10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.InDave’shome.B.InLucy’shome.C.InDave’shotel.11.WhatdoesLucythinkofDave’sson?A.Heisproud.B.Heissuccessful.C.Heistalented.12.Whatwillthetwospeakersdonext?A.Eatdinner.B.Visitthehotel.C.CallDave’sson.听对话，回答下面的小题。13.WhichtestdidJuliapass?A.Theroadtest.B.TheEnglishtest.C.Thewrittentest.14.HowmanytimesdidJuliafailthetest?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.15.WhatdidJuliadoinordertogetthedriver’slicensesuccessfully?A.Shetookthewrittentestagain.B.Shesignedupforadrivingschool.C.Shewantedtogetsomehelpfromtheman.Ⅱ、短文理解。（共10分，每小题2分）听下面一段短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项。短文听两遍。16.Wherewastheoldladysitting?A.Underthetreeinthepark.B.Nearthepoolinthepark.C.Onthegroundinthepark.17.Whathappenedtotheoldlady?A.Herlegwashurt.B.Hermoneywasstolen.C.Hersweaterwasbroken.18.Whichofthefollowingdidn’ttheoldladydo?A.Sheshoutedforhelp.

2B.Shesawtheman’sface.C.Shecaughtthemanfrombehind.19.HowdidTimfindouttherealcriminalfromamongthethreemeninblackwoolsweaters?A.Hecalledtheotherpolicemenintime.B.Heaskedtheotherpolicementoclosethepark.C.Hesawsomewhitewoolontherealcriminal’sblackwoolsweater.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Ifyouareintrouble,youshouldtryyourbesttorunaway.B.Ifyourmoneyisstolen,youshouldcatchthemanyourself.C.Ifyouwanttofindoutthetruth,youshouldbecarefulenough.知识运用（20分）Ⅲ、单项选择。（共10分，每小题1分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Doyouhaveanyinterestingnewstotellus?—No,much.A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything2.—Kidsoftenfeelbetterinahappyfamily.—That’strue.Ahappyfamilyprovidesaloving______foritschildren.A.expressionB.environmentC.encouragementD.development3.—Idofeelalittleaboutmakingaspeech.—Takeiteasy.Themoreyouprepare,thebetteryouwillfeelA.angryB.disappointedC.nervousD.bored4.—Canwewalkacrosstheroadnow?—No,we.Wehavetowaituntilthelightturnsgreen.A.couldn’tB.needn’tC.shouldn’tD.mustn’t5.—ManyproductsmadeinChinaareverypopularintheUnitedStates.—Yeah.AmericanscanavoidbuyingChineseproducts.A.nearlyB.mostlyC.hardlyD.widely

36.—Thereisalwaysasmileonyourface.Isn’tthereanytroubleinyourlife?—Yes,thereis.Butlifeislikeamirror.yousmileatit,itwillsmileback.A.WhenB.BeforeC.UntilD.After7.—WeareplanningaYangtzeRiverProtectionDaythisweekend.Doyouhaveanyadvice?—You’dbettersignsaroundtheschooltotellallthestudentsaboutthat.A.makeupB.putupC.setupD.showup8.—Summervacationiscoming!Iamthinkingaboutvisitingsomeplacesofinterest.—WhynotJingzhouandhavealookattheancientcitywall?A.comeoutB.comealongC.comeupwithD.comeoverto9.—Couldyoupleasetellme?—HelivesinWuhanA.whereZhongWeilivesB.whereZhongWeilivedC.wheredoesZhongWeiliveD.wheredidZhongWeilive10.—Imissedtheopeningmatchofthe2018FIFAWorldCup.______,Judy?—Itwaswonderful!Ihaveneverseensuchagreatfootballmatchbefore,A.What’supB.What’sitlikeC.What’sitaboutD.What’stheresultⅣ、完形填空。（共10分，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneday,whenasuccessfulbusinessmanopenedthedoorofhiscar,adogsleeping____11____hiscarsuddenlycameoutandbit(咬)hisleg!Hethrewastoneatthedog,____12____hewasnotabletohitit.Howangryhewas!Upon____13____hisoffice,thebusinessmancalledameetingoftheworkers.Hetookouthisanger(愤怒)onthem.Gradually,thebusinessman’sanger____14____thecompany.Thebusinessmanwasstillangryafterreturninghome.Hiswifeaskedhim,“Whyareyousolatetoday?”Theman____15____,“Ididn’tgototheofficetoplaysoccer.Iwenttowork.Sodon’tasksuchstupidquestions!”Hiswifewastroubledaboutbeingshoutedat____16____.SheturnedherangerontheirsonwhowaswatchingTV.“Thisisallyoudo.Youhaveno____17____instudying!TurnofftheTVnow!”sheshouted.Thesonbecame____18____aswell.Hewalkedoutofhishouseandsawadogpassingby.Hepickedupastoneandthrewitatthedog____19____.Thedogranaway,barking(犬吠)inpain.

4Sometimes,whenweareangryaboutsomething,wemighttakeoutourangeron___20___.Weshouldlearntocontrolouranger.11.A.onB.nearC.infrontofD.under12.A.althoughB.ifC.unlessD.so13.A.cleaningB.repairingC.fillingD.reaching14.A.ranintoB.cameoverC.spreadthroughD.roseup15.A.answeredB.shoutedC.repeatedD.said16.A.fornoreasonB.afterawhileC.inthatcaseD.bytheway17.A.timeB.interestC.choiceD.attention18.A.relaxedB.lonelyC.upsetD.helpless19.A.angrilyB.actuallyC.simplyD.painfully20.A.anotherB.anyotherC.otherD.others阅读理解（40分）V、阅读选择。（共30分，每小题2分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWecanhelpyouplanyourholiday!WelcometoSunsetIslandTouristInformationCenter.25GreenStreet,PortCeorge,SunsetIslandOpeneverydayexceptSunday.09:00-17:00Wecanhelpyoufindahotel,choosesomewhereinterestingtoeatandplanyourday.Pleasetakeafreemapoftheislandformore,BoattripsaroundLighthouseIsland!Two-hourtripleaveseachdayat09:00.Lunchincluded.SwiminthebeautifulwateroffLighthouseIsland!Excitingnightlife!TheclubsofPortCeorgeareopeneverynightuntil04:00-thelatestmusiceverynight!Twofreedrinksifyouarrivebeforemidnight.Makefriendswithourwildlife!AtRosetownReserve,you’llfindwildlifethatonlylivesonSunsetIsland-getclosetowildhorses,deerandparrots.Easywalksandagreatteahouse!

521.Togetmoretouristinformation,youcangoto25GreenStreet.A.at10:00onSundayB.everydayat10:00C.everymightuntil04:00D.at14:00onFriday22.Wherecantouristsseewildhorses,deerandparrots?A.OnLighthouseIsland.B.AtRosetownReserve.C.AtTouristInformationCenter.D.IntheclubsofPortGeorge.23.Howwillatouristenjoythetwo-hourtriparoundLighthouseIsland?A.Bybicycle.B.Onfoot.C.Byboat.D.Byminibus.24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothereadingmaterial?A.YoucanenjoyacupofteaatRosetownReserve.B.YoucangetsomespecialgiftsatSunsetTouristInformationCentre.C.Youcanenjoythelatestmusicat5a.m.intheclubofPortGeorge.D.Youcangetafreedinnerduringthetwo-hourtriparoundLighthouseIsland.25.Wherecanyoumostprobablyseethereadingmaterial?A.Inanovel.B.Inafairytale.C.Inatravelguide.D.Inanartmagazine.BIn1997,12-year-oldAmericangirlCaitlinand14-year-oldZimbabwean(津巴布韦人)Martinbecamepenfriendsthroughtheirschools.Theydidn’trealizeatthattimehowtheirhandwrittenletterswouldchangetheirlives.Itallbeganasaschooltask.EveryoneinCaitlin’sclasswassupposedtochooseapenfriendfromanothercountry.AlltheotherkidspickedcountrieslikeFranceorGermany,butCaitlinchoseZimbabwebecausethenamesoundedexotic(异国的)andcool.MartinlivedwithhisfamilyinoneofZimbabwe’sworstslums(贫民窟)wheretheysharedoneroomwithanotherfamily.Andabedwastheironlypieceoffurniture.WhenCaitlin’sfirstlettersreachedMartin,theyweresimpleandgeneral.Thetwokidswroteabouttheirfavoritemusicandwhattheylikedtodo.ButasMartingraduallyrevealedmoreabouthislifeandhislettersstartedarrivingwrittenonpiecesoftrash,CaitlinrealizedwhatthelivingconditionswerelikeforMartin.Withouttellingherparents,shebegansendingmoneywithherletters—$20atatime.WhilethemoneywasnotmuchtoCaitlin,itmeant

6morefoodforMartin’sfamilyandenabledhimtopayhisschoolfees.ItlastedsixyearsfromtheirfirstexchangeofletterstoMartin’sarrivalintheUnitedStates.WiththehelpofthemoneyfromCaitlin’sparentslateron,MartinfinishedhisuniversityandgothisMBAfromDukeUniversity.Today,CaitlinandMartinaren’tonlybestfriends,buttheyalsosharetheirstoryinabookcalledIWillAlwaysWriteBack.Theywanttoencouragereaderstolookbeyondtheirownlivesanddosomethingkindforothers,whichmightgreatlyinfluencetheirlives.26.isfromZimbabwe?A.DukeB.CaitlinC.MartinD.Frank27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“revealed”meaninChinese?A.索要B.透露C.回顾D.检索28.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.Theysharedtheirstoryinabook.b.Caitlin’sfirstlettersreachedMartin.c.CaitlinchoseapenfriendfromZimbabwe.d.MartingothisMBAfromDukeUniversity.A.a-b-c-dB.a-b-d-cC.c-b-d-aD.c-d-b-a29.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisnotTRUE?A.CaitlinchoseZimbabwebecausethenamesoundedexoticandcool.B.MartinlivedaveryhardlifeinoneoftheworstslumsinZimbabwe.C.Martin’sfamilycouldgetmorefoodwithCaitlin’smoneyintheletters.D.TheyhadkeptwritingtoeachotherforfiveyearsbeforeMartinarrivedintheUS.30.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheTwoPenFriendsB.ThePowerofWritingC.TheSpecialSchoolTaskD.TheMoneyinLettersCWhenitcomestoshoppingforclothes,mymotherandIhavealwaysdisagreedonwhatfitsmewell.Tome,ifitzips,itfits.Mymom,however,usuallytellsmeIneedabiggersize.WhenIwasateenager,Iwantedtodresslikemyfriends,butmybodysizemadeitimpossible.Whenmomtoldmesomethingdidn’tsuitme,orIneededabiggersize,allIheardwasthatmybodywaswrong.

7Toavoidarguments,westoppedgoingshoppingtogether.ThiscontinueduntilIgotengaged(订婚)lastyearandneededtobuysomeclothes.WhenItriedonablouse,mymotherlookedatme,andIknewwhatwascoming.“Youneedabiggersize,”shesaid.Therewasnobiggersize.Itriedtoholdbackmytears(眼泪).MaybeIcouldbuyitalone,ofcourse,butmymomismyfavoritepersontohangoutwith.Theideaoflookingforaweddingdresswithoutherseemedjustasscaryastakingherwithme.Andsothedaycame.AsItriedonasimplewhitedress,Isawtearsinmymom’seyes.“Youlookbeautiful!”shetoldme.Nothingcouldhaveshockedmemore.Thisonedidn’tzipupatthebackandIdidactuallyneedabiggersize,butmymotherdidn’tsaythat.ShejusttoldmehowbeautifulIlooked.Inthatmoment,alltheargumentsinthepastended.Wedidn’tbuyadressthatday.Wedecidedtoseemore.Afewweekslater,wefoundtheperfectdress.WebothloveditassoonasIputiton.Andduringthosefewweeks,momandIalsofoundtheperfectfitforourshoppingrelationship.31.Whatdoesthewriterwanttoshowinthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Shelikestheclotheswithzipperswhilehermotherdoesn’tagreewithher.B.Inmom’sopinion,herbodyiswrongandsheistoofattowearwhatshelikes.C.Shereallywantstodresslikeherfriends,buthermomdoesn’tallowhertodoso.D.Sheandmomalwaysdisagreeonwhatclothesfitherbecauseofwrongunderstanding.32.Hawdidthewriterprobablyfeelaftershetriedonthesimplewhitedress?A.Funnyandsurprised.B.Shockedandsorry.C.Proudandmoved.D.Excitedandscary.33.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4mainlymean?A.Icouldn’tshopforaweddingdressmyselfbecausemymomdisagreed.B.IfeltkindofscarywhenIwentshoppingwithmymotherforaweddingdress.C.Ifeltlikeshoppingforaweddingdresswithmomthoughshethoughtitwasscary.D.IwantedtoshopforaweddingdressalonebutIcouldn’tstandshoppingwithoutmom.34.Whichisthebeslwordtodescribetheperfectfitfortheirshoppingrelationship?A.Missing.B.Embarrassing,C.Understanding.D.Encouraging.35.What’sthemainideaofthetext?

8A.Praisingmakestheperfectfitfortheirshoppingrelationship.B.Tearssurethebestwaytoendargumentsbetweenfamilymembers.C.Loveiseverythingingoodcommunicationbetweenfamilymembers.D.Bettercommunicationrequiresnotonlylovebutalsoamoresuitableway.Ⅵ、阅读还原。（共l0分，每小题2分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。Don’tbetoosurprisedifyouseeacargoingdowntheroadwithoutadriverinBeijingthesedays.____36____Lastmonth,Baidubegantotestitsself-drivingcarsonopenroadsinBeijing.____37____Sincethen,companieslikeTesla,UberandBaiduhavebeenworkingtoproduceandtesttheirownself-drivingcars.Self-drivingcarsaresaferthanregularcars._____38_____Theycanremovethestressofdrivingandallowdisabledorblindpeopletogetaroundmoreeasily._____39_____Inonetest,researcherspointedalaserpointer(激光棒)atthecar'ssensors(传感器)whileitwasmoving.Thecarmistakenlythoughtthatthelaserbeamwasinitswayandsloweddownorchangedthedirection.Thesoftwarethatisusedtodirectthecarsmaynotbesafeenough.____40____Whenweuseourcomputersorsmartphones,theysometimescrash(崩溃)withoutanyreason.Butifthishappenedtoaself-drivingcar,theresultscouldbedeadly.Improvementstothesoftwarecouldbeasolutiontothisproblem.A.Attimes,itmaybreakdown.B.Self-drivingcarsbegantodevelopin2010.C.ItmightbeoneofBaidu’sself-drivingcars.D.Butself-drivingcarshavetheirownproblemsaswell.E.Andtheyaremoreenvironmentallyfriendlythanregularcars.读写综合（35分）Ⅶ、短文填空。（共l0分，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内客（1个单词）或用括号内所络单词的正确形式填空（1-3个单词）或根据音标填词。WorldfamousscientistStephenHawking(霍金)died___41___theageofseventy-sixinhishomein

9Cambridge,EnglandonMarch14.BritishPrimeMinisterTheresaMaysaidHawkingwasoneof____42____(great)scientistsofhistime.Shealsosaid,“Hisachievementswillnot____43____(forget).”Hawkingwasoneofthemostrespectedscientistsinthemodernhistoryof_____44_____/'fiziks/.Becauseofanuncommondisease(疾病),hewaskepttoawheelchair._____45_____,thediseasedidnotstopHawkingfromstudying.Heusedeverynewdaythatlifeoffered____46____(continue)hisresearchoftheuniverse(宇宙).Hesaid,“Wherethereislife,thereishope.”Hedeveloped____47____wayofthinkingaboutproblemsinhismindtoreachasolution.Thiswayofthinkinghasledtohisimportantdiscoveries.Hewas____48____(one)persontopresenttheideaofsomespecialenergyintheuniverse.Atthesametime,Hawkingtriedtoexplainmanyofthesedifficult____49____(science)ideastomorepeople.He____50____(write)severalpopularsciencebooks,includingthebestsellerABriefHistoryofTimewhichmadehimahousehold(家喻户晓的)name.StephenHawkingspenthiswholelifeunderstandingtheuniverse.Heis,nodoubt,alegendary(传奇的)scientistofalltime.Ⅷ、完成句子。（共10分，每小题2分）根据汉语提示。用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。51.Don’t______aloneonweekends.周末不要独自外出。(go)52.It______amountainonsnowydays.在雪天里登山是很危险的。(be)53.Tommy______thedogandbrokehisfrontteeth.汤米被那只狗绊了一跤．磕断了门牙。(fall)54.Factories______pouringpollutedwaterintoriverandlakes,必须阻止工厂向江河湖泊排放污水。(prevent)55.Healwaysasksme______myhomework.他总是问我作业做完了没有。(finish)Ⅸ、短文写作。（共15分）56.请以“Myhohby”为题写一篇短文，必须包含以下要点和词语提示信息。

101.Whatisyourhobby?2.Howdoyoudevelopyourhobby?3.Shareyourhappinessyougetfromyourbobby.Giveatleastoneexample.提示词语：practice，different，forget，nolonger要求：l、可以适当发挥，文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2、语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；3、词数：80词左右。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。MyHobbyEveryonehashisorherownhobbyandsodoI.