资源描述：
《00015英语二202010真题及答案》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
2020年4月高等教育自学考试《英语(二)》试题课程代码：00015第一部分选择题(共55分)一、阅读判断题(第1～10题，每题1分，共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A：如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。BookingOnlineandSavingtheEnvironmentWhenyouarelookingtobookaholiday,itisunlikelythatyouwillthinkabouthowgreenyourbookingdecisionis,butitissomethingthatyoushouldthinkabout.By“green"wemeantheimpactontheenvironment.Whenlookingtobookaholiday,youwillprobablyfindthatyouarefacedwithtwomaindecisions.Thefirstistogointoatravelagency,pickupbrochures(宜传册)readthroughthemandgobackwithjustoneandbookwiththetravelagentsdirectlyoroverthephone.ThesecondistogoontotheInternet.TheInternetholdsmanyadvantagesoverthetravelagencies.The
1mainoneisconvenience.Youcangoonlinetolookatholidaysatanytimeoftheday.Thetravelagents,however,areusuallyverybusyattimeswhenpeoplecanactuallygo,i.e.lunchhoursorattheweekend.Youcouldusethetelephone,butyouwouldn'tbeabletoseethepicturesorthedetailsoftheholidays,soyouwouldprobablybesentabrochureanyway.TherearewebsitesontheInternetthatmakeshoppingforholidaydealsmucheasier.Thesewebsitesareknownaspricecomparisonwebsites.Theysearchthroughlotsofdifferenttouroperators,andtheresultsaredisplayedononepage,fromwhichyoucanchoose.Comparedwiththetravelagencies,bookingonlineisgreener.Thepilesofbrochuresaredefinitelynotgreen,andtheamountofunnecessarypaperusedcan'tbegoodfortheenvironment.InthedaysoftheInternet,thereisreallynoneedforsuchalargeamountofpapertobewasted.Sobookingonlinewillnotonlysaveyoutimeandeffort,itwilldoalittlebittowardssavingtheenvironment,too!1.Whenplanningholidays,fewpeoplewillthinkaboutbeinggreen.A.TrueB.False;C.NotGiven2.Therearetwomainchoiceswhenpeoplelooktobooktheirholidays.A.TrueB.False;C.NotGiven3.Peoplegototravelagenciesandmaketheirdecisionsdirectly.
2A.TrueB.False:C.NotGiven4.Themainadvantageofbookingonlineissavingmoney.A.TrueB.False;C.NotGiven5.Manypeoplegototravelagenciesatlunchtime.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven6.Bookingholidaysbytelephonerequireslesscommunicativeskills.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven7.Therearelimitedchoicesatpricecomparisonwebsites.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven8.Travelagenciesmakethebestuseofpricecomparisonwebsites.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven9.Travelerscollectbrochuresasahobby.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven10.Bookingonlineisawaytosavetheenvironment.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven二、阅读选择(第11~15题，每题2分，共10分)阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置.上将该项涂黑.UrbanGardeningUrbangardeningreferstothepracticeofplantingagardeninthecity.Apartments,townhomes,andotherareaswithlittleornolandarebeingusedforgardening.Thismethodofgardeningisbecomingmore
3commonastheamountoflandforgardeningincitiesisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.Containers,hangingbasketsandraisedbedsareexamplesofitemspeopleusetocreateagardeninaconfinedspace.Somecitiesalsoofferasharedcommunitygardenforpeoplewhohavenoroomtogrowplantsathome.Manytypesofplantscanbegrownincontainersandbaskets.Tomatoesandpeppers,forinstance,cangrowincontainersonwindowsills(窗台).Plantsgrownonawindowsillshouldusuallyreceiveatleastsixtoeighthoursofsunlightdaily.Herbsareoftengrownincontainersorbasketsinthekitchen.Theydonotrequiremuchspaceandcanbehandyforcooking.Peoplewhowanttogrowmoreplantsmayuseraisedbedswhichareusuallymadeofwoodpiecesandfilledwithamixtureofsoilandfertilizers.Theycanbebuiltontopofanyhardsurface,includingrooftops.Peoplelikethembecausethebedsoftencostmuchlessthanmostothermethodsofgardening.Communitygardeningcouldbeanoptionforanyonewhodoesnothavespaceforagardenathome.Mostcitiesthatofferthiswillrentasmallplotoflandtosomeoneforafee,orallowthemtouseitfreeofcharge.Insteadofdividingthelandintoseparateplots,somecitiesalloweveryoneintheneighborhoodtoshareandworkonthesameland.This
4methodcouldbebeneficialforpeopleintheneighborhoodwhosharethepassionforgrowingthings.11.Urbangardeningcameintobeingasaresultof.A.governmentencouragementB.theincreasingpopulationC.thelackoflandforgardeningD.newtechnology12.Theword“confined"(Para.2)meansA.LimitedB.OccupiedC.OpenD.empty13.PlantsgrownonwindowsillsrequirealotofA.SoilB.SunlightC.WaterD.space14.Raisedbedsarepopularbecausethey.A.lastlongB.containfertilizersC.areefficientD.arecheap15.CommunitygardeningisbeneficialbecauseitA.increasesoutputB.connectspeopleC.savesmorelandD.requireslesswork三、概括段落大意和补全句子(第16~25题，每题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务:(1)从第16~20题后所给的6个选项中为第➊~❺段每段选择1个正确的段落大意:(2)从第21~25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。MyScienceTeacher➊Usuallywhenpeopledecidetobeteachers,theygotocollege,get
5adegree,andfindajobataschool.Theypreparelessonplans,giveouthomework,andmakeuptests.Tothem,itisjustajob,awaytomakealiving.Butformyscienceteacher,Mrs.Cook,teachingisnotjustherjob;it'swhosheis.Sheteachesthroughherheart.❷Shehassomuchenthusiasminherlessons.Sheistheonewhogoesoutlateatnighttobuy10poundsofsugarforourexperiments.Shebringsinwaterfromthenearbycanaltomakeherpoint,andtomakeusrememberthelesson.Shemakesusthinkthateachnewfactcouldchangeourlives.❸Mrs.Cookwantsallofustodowellinschool.Shetriestoreacheachstudent.Sheneitherignoresthesleepingkidintheback,norletstheproblemstudentsalone.Sheshowsspecialconcerntoslowstudents,andoftenhelpsthemafterschool.Noneofuscanslipawayfromherattention.❹Middleschoolisprobablyoneofthehardesttimesofourlives.Wechangefriendssooften,andfightwithourparentsconstantly.ButMrs.Cookhasmadethisyearsomuchbetterforusthanitcouldhavebeen.Weknowthatifwehadtoturntoanybody,itwouldbeher.AndI'mnotaloneinfeelingthisway;sheisarolemodelforourwholeclass.❺Sciencehadneverbeenmyfavoritesubject.1hadneverborrowedsciencebooks1hadneverperformedexperimentsinmyhome.Butthisyear,it'sthescienceclasshat1don'tmindwakingupfor,thetest1don't
6mindtaking,IhaveMsCooktohankforthat.Shehastaughtussomuchmorethanjustasinglesubject.Task116.Paragraph➊:17.Paragraph❷:18.Paragraph❸:19.Paragraph❹:20.Paragraph❺:A.Mrs.Cookcaresabouteachstudent.B.Mrs.Cook'slessonsarewell-prepared.C.Mrs.Cookmakesourschoollifeeasier.D.TeachingismorethanajobforMrs.Cook.E.Ienjoyscienceclassnow.F.Mrs.Cookisstrictwithherstudents.Task221.Tobecomeaschoolteacher,oneneeds:22.Mrs.Cookoftengoesouttocollect:23.Mrs.Cookoffersslowstudentsextrahelp:24.OurwholeclasstakeMrs.Cookas:25.IamluckytohaveMrs.Cookas:A.afterschoolB.acollegedegreeC.inclassD.teachingmaterialsE.myteacherF.arolemodel
7四、填句补文(第26~30题，每题2分，共10分)下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。LackofSleepIsDangerousDoyouknowthatifyoumissouttoomuchsleepyouwilldie?It'strue!Ifyoustayawakeforalong,longtime,yourbrainandbodywillbreakdown.Theunofficialworldrecordforstayingawakeis11days,andit'sheldbyRandyGardner.26HealsohadhelpfromTVandradioreporters,asleepresearcherandadoctor.Whathappened?27Thenhisbrainstartedtolosesense.Onday4,hethoughtastreetsignwasreallyaperson.Onday6,hebegantospeakveryslowly.Onday9,hecouldn'tfinishsentences.Onday10,Randythoughthesawaforestinthenextroom._28Eventually,afterhe'dbrokentheworldrecord,Randywastoldtogotosleep.Experimentsthatkeeppeopleawakefordangerouslylongperiodsarealwaysstoppedbeforethepatientsbreakdown.Rats,however,aren'tsowellcaredfor.29That'ssoonerthanifthey'dbeenallowedtosleepbutweregivennofood.Theygetreallythin.Butthat'snotbecausetheystopeating-quitetheopposite.Eventhoughtheseratsareeatingfood,theirbodiescan'tprocessitinthenormalway.
8Ontopofthat,theirlittlebodieslosemoreheatthannormal,whichmakesthemweak.Thismeansthattheyneedmorefoodtostayatahealthytemperature._30Andthat'swhatlackofsleepdoesforyou.A.Towardstheend,thehealthoftheseratsisfailing.B.Randyaskedtwoofhisfriendstostophimfallingasleep.C.Infact,hewentabitcrazy.D.Firstofall,stayingawakelongmadeRandybad-tempered.E.Normallyratswouldn'tcatchacold.F.Whenkeptfromsleeping,theydiewithinthreeweeks.五、填词补文(第31~40题，每题1.5分，共15分)下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。TalkingCounts!Mostwordsinachild'svocabularycomefromeverydayencounterswithlanguage.Children31uplanguagefrombooks,media,andconversations.Youcanincreaseyourchild'svocabularyand_32knowledgebyhavingconversationswiththem.Withbabies,youcantalktothemaboutwhatyou'redoingsotheycanbeginto_33wordswithconcepts.Asyourbabybeginstospeak,startasking,"What'sthat?"when34to
9objectsorpictures.Elaborateontheir_35_answersasawaytohavethemlisteningtomorewords.“Yes,thatisabanana!It's36_andsmooth."Withyoungchildren,youcantalkaboutthethingsyouseeinyour37,ontripsaroundtown,orontelevision.Theseconversationshelpbuildachild's38_ofhisworld.Whenreading,pausetoaskquestionsonthestory.Ask,“Whydoyouthinkhedidthat?"or“Whatdoyouthinkisgoingtohappen_39?”Tellyourchildrenstoriesfromyourownlife,oraboutthedaytheywere40_.Thishelpsdeveloptheirpersonalandculturalidentity.A.SecondlyE.understandingI.backgroundB.NeighborhoodF.pointingJ.nextC.LinkG.yellowK.pickD.SimpleH.buildL.born第二部分非选择题(共45分)六、完形补文(第41~50题，每题1.5分，共15分)下面的短文有10处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将箸案写在答题卡相应的位置上。WaterShortageGettingwaterseems(seem)soeasyformanypeople.Youwillbe41_
10(mistake)ifyouthinkthereisan_42_(end)supplyofwater.Infact,theworldhasawatershortage.Seventypercentoftheworldis_43(cover)inwater.Butmostofitissaltwater.Onlyasmall_44(percent)isfreshdrinkingwater.Countries_45(include)Spain,ItalyandSouthAfricaactuallyimportwaterfromcountriessuchastheUnitedStatesandAustralia._46(surprising),1.1billionpeopleonearthhavedifficulty47(get)cleandrinkingwater.Thisglobalproblemispredictedtoget_48(bad)astheatmospherebecomeswarmer.EverypersoninBritain_49(use)about150Lofwateraday.Insomecountriespeopleonlyhave5to10Laday!Theywouldbe_50(shock)tolearnhowwewastedrinkingwater.七、短文写作(第51题，共30分)请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100词左右的英文写作任务。将你的答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。51.某英文报社正在举办题为“AnUnforgettableHoliday"的征文活动。请就此题目写篇英文矩文应征，内容包括：·哪一个假期令你难忘·为什么令你难忘
112020年10月高等教育自学考试《英语（二）》试题答案1-5AACBA6-10CBBCA11-15CABDB16-20DBACE21-25BDAFE26-30BDCFA31-35KHCFD36-40GBEJL41.mistaken42.endless43.covered44.percentage45.including46.Surprisingly47.getting48.worse49.uses50.shocked51.略
