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海淀区高一年级上学期练习英语试卷考生须知1.本试卷共8页，共四部分，64道小题。满分100分。考试时间90分钟。2.在试卷和答题纸上准确填写学校名称、班级名称、姓名。3.答案一律填涂或书写在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题纸上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其余题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束，请将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。第一部分：听力理解(共三节，20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，共5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。1.Whereisthemangoing?A.Tothebank.B.Tothehospital.C.Tothepostoffice.2.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Onlinereading.B.Frozenhands.C.Theweather.3.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Fatheranddaughter.4.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Giveupexercise.B.Goonadiet.C.Jointhegame.5.Whendoesthewomanneedtogetherbook?A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，共10分)听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7小题。6.Whatisthewomandoing?A.CallingtoreturnherTV.B.Receivingafter—salesservice.C.DescribingherlifewithoutTV.7.Whyistheexaminationfreeofcharge?A.Becausethepictureissharp.第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
1B.BecauseherTVisnewlybought.C.Becausetheexaminationwon’ttakelong.听第7段材料，回答第8至9小题。8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Onthephone.B.Inagym.C.AtMike’shome.9.Whywon’tthewomanwatchtheChicagoOpen?A.Becausesheisnotinterestedinit.B.Becauseshewillbehavinghervacation.C.Becauseshewillbeonbusinessabroad.听第8段材料，回答第10至12小题。10.Whatmakesthenewmobilephonepopular?A.Thescreenandpower.B.Thesizeandbattery.C.Thecolorandshape.11.Whyisthenewproductabitdifficulttouse?A.Thescreenissmall.B.Thekeysaredark.C.Thedesigniscomplicated.12.Whatisthemandoing?A.Makingacomplaint.B.Makingcomments.C.Givingrecommendation.听第9段材料，回答第13至15小题。13.HowwillthemangotoNewYorkCity?A.Bytrain.B.Byplane.C.Bybus.14.Wheredoesthewomanplantogoduringhervacation?A.Tothemuseums.B.Totheseaside.C.Totheparks.15.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A.Thetwospeakershavebeenworkingreallyhard.B.Thewomandeservestorelaxmorethantheman.C.Themanwillhavemuchmorefunthanthewoman.第三节(共5小题;每小题1分，共5分)听下面一段独白，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听独白前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段独白你将听两遍。StepstomakeaperfectpumpkinlanternChoosetherightpumpkin●Getalarge,freshpumpkinwitha16bottomCutandcleanoutthepumpkin●Cutabigholeinthetop●Cutatanangleto17thecutpiecefallingintothepumpkin●Takeoutthe18insideofthepumpkinwithabigspoon19thedesign●Drawafacedirectlyonthepumpkinandcutitoutordrawyourideaonpaperanduseaforktomakeholesalongthelines第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
2Lightthecarvedpumpkin●Lighta20andplaceitinsidethepumpkin第二部分：知识运用(共两节，33分)第一节(共18小题，23分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从方框中选择适当的词或词组填空。meeting,digitalidentities,concerns,arisk,aselectionof,inapositivelight,creativity,experimentwithAvatarsare____1____thatyouusetorepresentyourselfonline.Youcanchooseanavatarfrom____2____ready-madeimages,orcreateyourownimages.Althoughavatarshaven’tbeenaroundforlong,theyarewidelyused.Avatarsletyouexpressyourselfandgiveyouroomfor____3____.Peopleusuallymaketheiravatarslookbetterthantheydoinreallife.Theyalso____4____thingslikedifferenthairstyles—whichsaysalotaboutwhattheywanttolooklike.Buttheuseofavatarshasalsocausedafew____5____.Someusersworrythattheyarespendingtoomuchtimeinvirtualworldsthattheyarebecomingafraidof____6____peopleintherealworld.Theuseofseveralavatarscanalsobe____7____,aspeoplecanuseavatarstocheatothersonline.However,manypeopleseeavatars____8____Theylookforwardtoatimewhentheiravatarwillactlikearealpersonandtravelaroundbigger,moreexcitingvirtualworlds.阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)SamwasamotherlessboywholivedwithhisfatherCurtis.ToSam,hisfatherwashisheroandtheonlysoulwithwhomhefelt____9____andconnectedintheworld.Thoughuneducatedandpoor,Curtisrecognizedandcultivatedhisson’s____10____inwordslikeitwasthemostimportantthingintheworld.HewouldtakeSamtothepubliclibraryeveryday.WhenfatesuddenlytookCurtisawayfromSam,thekidbecamehomelessandwithdrawnfromeveryoneandeverything.Heevencouldn’treadasinglepagewithout____11____ateverysentence.Soheturnedtowritinginstead.Andwithintwomonths,theboyusedupsixnotebookstowritehisthoughtsinnotesandpoetry.Oneday,Mr.Murray,afatheroftwoboys,____12____Samsittingoutsideacafe,grippinghisstomachinhunger,tearsstreamingdownhisface.HetookSamhome,____13____him,andtuckedhimupinbed.ThenhelookedthroughSam’sbag,hopingtofindsomenumberhecouldcall.Instead,hefoundSam’sdiary.Hereadthroughpageafterpageofwhatthel1-year-oldhadbeengoingthrough,tryingtocryin____14____.WhenSamwokeup,hefoundhisbooks____15____arrangedonashelf,hisclothesputawayinalaundrybag,andthepictureofhisfatherputinabeautifulframeandplacedonthestudytable.“Thisisyourhome.Youcanhaveallthebooksyouwant.Iwilldriveyoutoandfromschooleverydaywithmyboys.Nothingwillstopyoufrompursuingyourdreams,”Mr.Murraysaid,acceptingSam’s____16____hug.FromthatdayonSam’slifewasneverthesame.Readingandwritingnevergotapartfromhim.Hebecameoutgoingand____17____aconfidentpersonality.WiththeloveandsupportofMr.Murray,hefollowedhisheartandstudied_____18_____inuniversity.BythetimeSamwas30,hewastheownerofasuccessfulpublishinghouse.第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
39.A.safeB.stressedC.excitedD.anxious10.A.inspirationB.interestC.habitD.imagination11.A.showingoffB.givingupC.calmingdownD.breakingdown12.A.keptB.feltC.spottedD.prevented13A.fedB.taughtC.draggedD.pleased14.A.horrorB.silenceC.reliefD.desperation15.A.neatlyB.hurriedlyC.wiselyD.naturally16.A.politeB.tearfulC.welcomingD.comforting17.A.replacedB.describedC.developedD.strengthened18.A.scienceB.gymnasticsC.educationD.literature第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，共10分)A阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给出提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Amandecidedtomakeavideotospreadjoyinthecity.Sohetransportedagiantbedaroundtownandencouragedhisfellowcitizens____19____(jump)onit,thenwatchedwithsatisfactionaslargenumbersofpeopledidso.Soon,somemorecompetitivepeoplestartedtoseewhichoneoftheirfriendscouldjumpthehighest.Atfirst,hewas____20____(worry)aboutgettinganegativeresponse.However,aftertryingit,mostpeoplesaiditwasgreatfunandthatthey____21____(do)itagain!B阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给出提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。YouwouldprobablyrecognizeAlbertEinsteinfromhisphotos.Yes,hewastheguywiththecrazyhair!Buthealsohadsomegreatideas.Hewasmorethanjustascientist.Hewasagenius____22____changedourlives.Hemadesomeofthegreatestscientific____23____(discovery).Einstein’sworkwasandstillisvaluabletotheworld.Thisisoneofthereasonswhyheeventually____24____(win)theNobelPrizeinPhysics.Andhe____25____(name)“PersonoftheCentury”byTIMEMagazinein1999.C阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给出提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AIcanmakeeverydaylifeconvenientand____26____(enjoy),improvingourhealthandstandardofliving.NowadaysAI-enabledfitnessapps____27____(become)morepopular,increasingthenumberofAIchoicesforworkoutsathome.Youcannotonlysetadailystepsgoalwithencouragementremindersonyoursmartwatch,butyoucanridethroughthecountryside____28____asmartbikefromyourgarageorhaveapersonaltraineronyourlivingroomTV.第三部分：阅读理解(共22分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共11小题;每小题第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
42分，共22分)ASportisabillion-dollarindustrywithpeopleallacrosstheglobebeingcrazyfordifferentsports,soitisanexcellentideaforbusinessestoinvestinasportsapp.Ifyouhavetroubleinfindingwhatkindofsportsapptocreateforyourstartup,donotworry,wehaveafewideasforyou.FantasySportsAppsThefantasyappsuserscanformvirtualteamsofrealplayers,andtheseteamscompetebasedontheperformanceofrealplayersinactualgames.Thefantasyappworkflowisquitesimple:choosethematch,andafterlogin,userscanselectamatchoftheirliking.Thefantasyappsallowsportsloverstovirtuallyparticipateinthegametocreatetheirteams,givingthemthefeelofcontributingtotheactualgametheylike.ThisiswhyFantasySportsappsaregreatlypopularamongtheirfans.LiveStreamingAppsDespitethefactthatlivestreamingisoftenapartofSportsNewsapps,therearealsosportsappsonlybasedonlivestreaming.LiveStreamingappsallowtheuserstowatchanythingregardingtheirfavoriteteams,leagues,sports,whetheritisactualgamesorvlogsanytime,anywhere,withoutdelay.Theseappshavesomanyfollowersthattheyarepotentialhot-sellingapps.Theseappsoftenaddalivechatfeaturetomakethemmoreengagingfortheusers,whichallowstheviewerstocommunicatewitheachotherandtheathletes.SportsEventBookingAppsTheeventbookingappshavefeatureslikeaschedule,informationaboutorganizers,informationregardingteams,ticketbooking,andpre-ordering.Theyaregreatlyhelpfulinorganizingsportseventsastheyallowuserstobuyonlinetickets,orderfood&drinks,andparticipateingroupactivities.Highlyusefulfortheeventorganizers,theseeventbookingappsofferdetailedinformationabouteventsandtheuserscansharetheirexperiencewithothersonsocialmedia.Doyouwanttocreateyourownsportsmobileapp?Hireamobileappdevelopmentcompanythatspecializesincreatingmobileappsandcanturnyourcreativemoney-makingappideasintoreality.29.TheFantasySportsappsarepopularbecausetheuserscan.A.competeagainsttheirfavoriteteamsB.participateinactualgamesC.improvetheperformanceofrealteamsD.feelmoreinvolvedinthegames30.WhatmakesLiveStreamingappsmoreengaging?A.Theycanbecomehot-sellingproducts.B.Theiruserscanwatchgamesonthespot.C.Theiruserscanshareexperienceonsocialmedia.D.Theyfeaturereal-timecommunicationforviewers.31.Whichsectionofawebsiteisthepassagemostlikelytobetakenfrom?A.Culture.B.Business.C.Entertainment.D.Healthcare.BWhenIwasayounggirlin8thgrademyclassmatestoldmehowtheymetnewfriendsandevenchatted第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
5withcelebritiesontheInternet.Iwasintriguedandwantedtoexperiencetheseexcitingthings.Iopenedanonlineaccount;thiswasthebeginningofmyjourneythroughthevirtualworld.Astimewentby,Ibecameaccustomedtocheckingsocialmediamorefrequently.Iburiedmyselfinsocialmedia,chattingwithfriendsandsharingmylifewiththem.Socialmediawasasourceofhappinessandmoreso,itbroughtasenseofsatisfaction,pain,andfrustration.Mynewfoundintereststartedinterfering(干扰)withmyschoolwork.Insteadofcheckingmyschoolnotesintimeasusual,Icheckedsocialmediamoreoftentoseewhatwashappeningwithmyfriends’lives.ButIlaterdiscoveredthatbybecomingmoreawareofotherpeople’slives,Ibecamelessintunewithmyself.Iwasmorefocusedontheillusionssocialmediapresentedthantherealitiesofmylife.Thus,Istartedtosensedepression,jealousyandhatredasaresultofcomparingmylifewithothers.AndIbecamemuchlikewhatthepeopleinthevirtualworldexpectedofme.Luckily,myphonewentmissingandmymotherrefusedtogetmeanewone.Ifeltsadandlonely.However,herrefusalledtosomethingmoremeaningfultomylife.Withinamonth,Ibecamelessconcernedaboutotherpeople’slivesandmoreconcernedaboutmycourses.AndIhadmoretimetostudyandsleep.Lackofsocialmediaalsomademerealizethatsocialmediahadbeeninterferingwithmystudyhabitsandmyprivatelife.Forexample,Ihadnoprivacy.AnyonewhohadaccesstomysocialmediaprofilescouldeasilyfindoutwhereIlived.Moreover,Isometimesspent15hoursbrowsingthroughsocialmediawithoutdoinganythingproductive.Afterexaminingmyuseofsocialmedia,Idecidednottoentirelyquitsocialmedia,buttochangethewayIusethem.Iunfollowedsitesthatdidn’tcontributetopositiveoreducativeaspectsofmylife.Ionlyusesocialmediatospreadpositivemessagesandconnectwithothers.Socialmediaisnotinherentlybad,butitbecomesterriblewhenweareaddictedtoit.32.Aftercreatinganonlineaccount,theauthor.AbecamelessinharmonywithherselfB.showednoconcernforherschoolworkC.livedamoreexcitingandsatisfyinglifeD.caredmoreaboutothersandfelthappier33.Lackofsocialmediamadetheauthor.A.developnewhobbiesB.focusmoreonherstudiesC.forgethowtoaccessheraccountD.unfollowsitesconnectedwithherlife34.Theauthormightagreethatsocialmedia.A.ruinspeople’slifeandshouldbequitB.broadenspeople’sviewsoftheworldC.challengespeople’sself-controlabilityD.playsaprimaryroleinpeople’slife35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Astruggleinthedayswithoutphones.第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
6B.Waystogetridofsocialmediaaddiction.C.Apersonalexperiencewiththevirtualworld.D.Drawbacksofsocialmediaoutweighbenefits.CDotheendlessstreamofmessagesandthethoughtofreplyingtounopenedtextsgiveyouanxiety?Canthegroupchatfeelsooverwhelmingthatyouwanttothrowyourphoneoutofthewindow?Textinganxietyisarealthing,andmorecommonthanyou’dthink.Inthelast25years,textinghaschangedthewaywecommunicategreatly.Andmanywouldargue,notforthebetter.Theaveragepersonin2022checkstheirphone262timesaday,upfromadailyaverageof80in2016.Overwhelmed,manyendupconsciouslyorunconsciouslyoptingout,stoppingrespondingtolovedonesandfriends.Unfortunately,noteveryonewillbeunderstanding.LeahAguirre,apsychotherapistexplainsthattextconversationsareusuallyasourceofanxietyastheycomewithalotofuncertainty.“Wecan’tpredicthowsomeonewillrespond,iftheywillrespond,orhowquicklytheywillrespond.Wecan’tcontrolotherpeople’sactionsorbehaviororhowtheythinkandinterpret(解读)things,andforpeoplethatarealreadypronetoanxietythiscanbehardtocopewith.”Aguirresaysthisisreflectedinaphysicalreaction,tightnessinthechest,tensions,orincreasedheartrate.Youalsomayfeelalittlemoreonedgeorshortwithothers,compulsivelycheckyourphoneorhaveobsessiveandintrusivethoughtsaboutthetextconversation.Simplyhearinganotification(通知),ifourphoneisoutofreach,causesthebrainchemicalsassociatedwithstresstospike.Aswellasthepersonaleffects,textanxietycanputastrainonyourrelationshipswithfriendsandlovedones.A2018studyfoundthatromanticpartnershipsandfriendshipsarefarmoresuccessfulwhenyouandtheotherpersonhaveasimilartextingstyle.Ifbothpartiesarequickresponders,therelationshipislesslikelytohittherocks.Similarly,ifallpartiesarehappytogohours,days,evenweeksbetweenresponses,theneveryoneishappy.Establishingatextingschedulewithpeopleyouinteractwithfrequentlyisonewayofreducingsomeofthestressifyouhavedifferenttextingstyles.Aguirresuggestslimitingtheamountoftimeyouareonyourphonealsohelpswiththeanxiety.“Bycancellingorreducinghowmuchcontactyouhavewiththesourceofanxiety,you’llfeelsomerelief,”shesays.“Youcangiveyourselfapeptalk,tellyourselfthatyouareokayandthatyouhavenocontroloveranotherperson’sresponseorbehavior.Remindyourselfthatthisisjustaphoneoratextmessageandthat,bigpicture,youareokayandwillbeokay.”36.ThepurposeofParagraph2isto.A.demonstratetheleveloftextinganxietyB.stresstheimportanceofcommunicationC.analyzethecauseoftroubledrelationshipsD.introducetheincreasinguseofcellphones37.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“onedge”inParagraph4probablymean?AFrightened.B.Interested.C.Excited.D.Nervous.38.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
7A.Puttingphoneson“silence”modeincreasesanxiety.B.Weshouldaskourpartnerstochangetheirtextingstyles.C.Creatingatextingplanwithothershelpsreducetextanxiety.D.Textinganxietyisoftencausedbythetimetakentoanswerthetexts.39.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Atextingschedule:ThefinalwayoutB.Textinganxiety:ProblemsandsolutionsC.Textconversations:StrengthsandweaknessesD.Anewperspective:Howmuchtextingistoomuch第四部分：书面表达(共两节，25分)第一节(共4小题;第60--62小题每题2分，第63小题4分，共10分)阅读下面的短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。Weallhaveoureyeontheprize.Thatonebigtargetthatdrivesyoutogetupeveryday.Forsome,it’sanumber,suchasscores,payriseornumberofprofits,etc.Forothers,it’saqualitativegoallikebeinghappyandcontenteveryday.Thethingabouthavingtheultimategoalinmindisthatyouhavetomakestopsalongtheway,whetheryoulikeitornot.Andthesmallerprizeisn’tanylessimportantthantheultimateprizebecauseyouhavetopassitalongtheway.Celebratingthesmallvictoriesgivesyouasenseofachievement.Itcantakeyearstogettotheendgoalandyouhavetosetmilestonesforyourself,soyoucanbothcheckyourprogressandcelebratethatyouareonestepclosertoyourultimategoal.Thepathtoyoursuccesswillshapewhoyouare.Howyoudealwithsetbacksandleapsforwardinfluenceshowyouseeyourselfandhowothersseeyou.Also,onceyouareclosetoyourultimategoal,thepathyoutookisyourpersonalhistory.Bettertomarkitwithaseriesofcelebrationsthanadullstoryline.Breakingoverallgoalsintosmallermilestonesmakesthejourneyseemmoremanageable.Ifyoutaskyourselfwithamarathonovernight,itseemslikealoftygoal—plus,howdoyougetthere?However,sayingyouwanttostartfrom3kmisalittlemoremanageableandmeasurable.Thatway,ifthefirstmilestoneisn’tmet,thenyoucanadjustyourapproachforthesecondquarter.Soifit’ssoimportanttocelebratethesmallvictories,thenhowdoyougetthere?Youshouldstartoutwithyouroverallultimategoalinmindandworkbackwardstodeterminewhatmilestonesyouwanttohitandwhen.Hereareafewthingstokeepinmindwhensettingyourmilestones.Listthemclearly.Ifyourmilestonesarevague,howwillyouknowwhenyouhavereachedthem?Setquantitativegoalsandsticktothem.Quantitativeismucheasiertotrackthanqualitative,whichcanbesubjective.Andremembertotrackyourprogress.Ifamilestoneisn’tmet,figureoutwhyandadjustyourapproach.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?It’stimetocelebrate!40.Whyisthesmallerprizeasimportantastheultimateprize?_________________________________________________________41.Whatarethereasonsforcelebratingsmallvictories?_________________________________________________________42.Pleasedecidewhichpartofthefollowingstatementisfalse,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
8➢Inordertoachieveultimategoals,weshouldsetqualitativegoalsalongthewaywhensettingmilestones._________________________________________________________43.Howwillyoucelebratesmallwins?Explainwhy.(Inabout40words)_________________________________________________________第二节(15分)44.假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的英国笔友Jim作为学校跨文化社团负责人，正在筹划“快乐中国年”活动，他发来邮件咨询相关事宜。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：1.推荐活动并说明原因;2.提醒注意事项。注意：1.词数100左右;2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
