辽宁省沈阳市第十中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（原卷版）

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2022—2023学年度沈阳市第十中学高一上学期期末考试英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhereprobablyisAaron?A.Intheclassroom.B.Ataclinic.C.Inastore.2.Howdoesthemansound?A.Sorry.B.Pleased.C.Worried.3.Howoldistheman’smother?A.50yearsold.B.52yearsold.C.55yearsold.4.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Recentnews.B.Theweather.C.Aplan.5.Whydoesthewomanleaveearly?A.Toavoidgettingstuckintraffic.B.Topickupafriend.C.Tobuysomething.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatkindofflowersisthemanunwillingtobuy?A.Champagneroses.B.Whitelilies.C.Sunflowers.7WhoisVicky?A.Theman’swife.B.Theman’sboss.C.Theman’sfriend.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatbenefitdoesthewomanthinkhumorhas?A.Itpromotescooperation.B.Itaddsjoytolife.C.Itreducespressure.9.Howdoesthemangetenjoyment?A.Byreadingfunnystories.第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

1B.Bylisteningtojokes.CBywatchingcomedies.10.WhenwillthespeakersmeetonSaturdayevening?A.At7:00.B.At7:15.C.At7:30.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.What’sthemostimportantasadesigneraccordingtotheman?A.Beinghard-working.B.Beingcreative.C.Beingintelligent.12.Whatdidthemanwanttobewhenhewasachild?A.Apilot.B.Adoctor.C.Adesigner.13.Whatwillthemantalkaboutnext?A.Thepresentworkingconditions.B.Waystofindjobs.C.Skillsthatnewemployeesneed.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Buyinganewapartment.B.Sellingsomeunusedmachines.C.Renewinganoldhouse.15.Whatdoesthewomanplantodo?A.Getanewairconditioner.B.Buyarefrigerator.C.Havethecurtainscleaned.16.HowdoesNoahprobablyfeelintheend?A.Impatient.B.Guilty.C.Curious.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatmadeLuosifenbecomefamousatfirst?A.Adocumentary.B.Thedevelopmentofe-commerce.C.Anonlineeatingshow.18.WhendidChinahavethefirstcompanytosellpackagedLuosifen?A.In2017.B.In2014.C.In2012.19.WhatdoweknowaboutShaxiansnacks?A.Theyareinexpensivesnacks.B.Theyaremorelikeacookingstyle.C.Differentshopshavethesamemenu.20.WhatdidthelocalgovernmentdoforShaxiansnacksin1997?第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

2A.ItfoundedtheShaxianSnackBureau.B.ItappliedforUNESCO’srecognitionofthem.C.Itsolvedmostfoodsafetyproblemsofthem.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)ASagradaFamilia(2,056,448visits/year)Openinghours:09:00—18:00(OctobertoMarch);09:00—20:00(ApriltoSeptember)Admission:$11,or$10withtheBarcelonaCard.DisabledAccess:Yes.Thetemplehasbeenunderconstructionsince1882andthey’vestillgotanother30to80yearstogobeforeitisfinished.Theproject’svastscaleanditsspecialdesignhavemadeitoneofBarcelona’stoptouristattractionsformanyyears.LaPedrera(1,133,220visits/year)Openinghours:NovembertoFebruary:09:00—18:30;MarchtoOctober:09:00—20:00Admission:$9.50.Save20%withtheBarcelonaCard.DisabledAccess:No.ThisbuildingusedtobecalledCasaMilabutnowadaysit’smorecommonlyknownasLaPedrera.ItisauniquemodernistbuildinginBarcelonaandwasmadeofbricksandcolorfultiles(瓦).Itwasbuiltbetween1906and1912byfamousCatalanarchitectAntoniGaudi(1852—1926)andin1984itwasdeclaredaUNESCOWorldHeritagesitewithotherGaudibuildingsinBarcelona.BarcelonaFCMuseum(1,032,763visits/year)Openinghours:6thAprilto4thOctober:(MondaytoSaturday)10:00—20:00;therestoftheyear:10:00—18:30Admission:$8.50forentrytothemuseumand$17foraguidedtour.DisabledAccess:Yes.Whenyoubuyyourticketyouhavetwooptions.Youcanbuyaticketforthemuseumtoseethefootballstadiumoryoucanbuyadual(双的)ticketfor$15whereyougettoseethemuseumandthescenesattheclub.MiroMuseum(518,869visits/year)Openinghours:Checkthewebsitefordetailsastheyvarydependingonthetimeoftheyear.Admission:$8.Save20%withtheBarcelonaCard.DisabledAccess:Yes.ThismuseumhasawiderangeofMiro’sworksdatingbackasfaras1914.Thisartworkcollectionnotonlyincludeshispaintingsbutalsoagoodselectionofsculptures.1.Whichofthefollowingattractionsisthemostpopularwithpeople?A.SagradaFamiliaB.LaPedreraC.BarcelonaFCMuseumD.MiroMuseum2.IfyouvisitthestadiumandtheclubwithatourguideinBarcelonaFCMuseum,youshouldpay_____.A.$25.5B.$32第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

3C.$42.5D.$343.Whatdotheattractionshaveincommon?A.Theyareallfamousfortheirarchitecturalstyle.B.Theyareavailableforthedisabledpeople.C.Theiropeninghoursarechangeableindifferentseasons.D.Touristscanhaveadiscountof20%withtheBarcelonaCard.BItwasseveralyearsagowhenmywifeaskedmetomeetheratthelocaldepartmentstoreonBlackFridaymorning.Theyhadadvertisedachild’sbikethatshewantedtopurchaseforourson.Westoodwithaverylargecrowd,waitingforthemanagertoblowthewhistle.Afterawhilethewhistleblew.Itwaslikethrowingabasketofchumintoatankofsharks.Itoldmywifethatifweobtainedabike,fine,butifwedidnot,IwasOKwiththattoo.Astheboxesofbikesbegantograduallydecrease,Isawmyopportunitytowrapmyhandsaroundthecornerofoneofthem,Ilifteditoffandsuddenlyfeltsomemildresistance(抵抗).IlookeduptoseeoneofthelargestmenIhadeverseeninmylife.Frighteningwasnotenoughtodescribehispresence.Hewasdecoratedwithnumerousleatherbeltswithmetalbuttonsaroundbotharmsandevenhisneck.Istartedtoloosentheboxbuthegentlypusheditbackinmydirectionandbackintomyhands.Hethendirecteditintomyshoppingcart.Helookedatme,smiled,andsaid,“MerryChristmas.”MywifeandIwenttothecheckout,paidforthebikeandwenthome.AllthewayhomeIwasthinkingthatthismomentwasbyfarthebestChristmasgiftIhadeverreceived.Thekindnessofahumanheartinasimpleactofastrangerbrokeallpreconceivednotions(先入为主的观念)Imayhavehad.Iwillneverforgetit.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“chum”meaninparagraph1?A.Gifts.B.Souvenirs.C.GoodsD.Food.5Whydidtheauthorloosentheboxwhenseeingtheman?A.Theauthorwasfrightenedbytheman.B.Themanneededitmore.C.Theauthordidn’twanttobuyit.D.Themangottheboxfirst.6.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?AAShoppingExperienceB.TheBestChristmasGiftC.AnUnforgettableBikeD.TheLargestManIHaveEverSee7.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Industryistheparentofsuccess.B.Norosewithoutathorn.(刺)C.Nowayisimpossibletocourage.D.Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover.CThefirstselectionofUnderstandingChina,aseriesofbookstellingthestoriesofcontemporaryChina,waspresentedtoUSreadersforthefirsttimesincetheirpublicationatthe2018BookExpoAmerica(BEA)inNewYork."TellingthestoriesofChina,theCommunistPartyofChina(CPC)andChina'scommunicationwiththerestoftheworldthroughaseriesofbooksisthebestwaytohelpthosewhocareaboutChinaacquirenewknowledge,"saidZhengBijian,headoftheeditorialboard.ThebookspresentedattheBEAconsistof15Chinese第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

4versionsandsevenEnglishversions.Zhengsaysthathestronglyrecommendsthebooks."Thewritersdonotexaggerate(夸大)theachievementsChinahasmade,nordotheyshyawayfromquestionsthatChinafaces,"Zhengexplained."Andthebooksarenotsimplytheauthors'academicworks,butincludestories,whichareeasyforreaderstounderstand."Intermsoftopicsandexpressions,thebookstakeintofullconsiderationforeignreaders'wayofthinking,andtheEnglishtranslationstrytomeetforeignreaders'readinghabits.Theauthorsareconfidentthattheserieswillheacceptedandvaluedbyfriendsinvarioussectors,andwillprovideawealthofinformationfortheinternationalcommunityinunderstandingChinesecultureandchoices,andadaptingtothedevelopmentofChina.Inherspeech,DawnNakagawa,ExecutiveVicePresidentoftheBerggruenInstitute,highlypraisedtheacademicqualityandvalueoftheseries."Forfartoolong,wehaveletideological(思想体系的)differencesblindustoourcommonfutureandthebenefitsofworkingtogether.Indeedwehaveverydifferentpoliticalsystems,"saidNakagawa."Ifwelistentoeachotherandarewillingtolearnfromeachotherperhaps,itwouldbenefitbothofourgovernancesystems."Theirnextpublishingplanistoinviteworld-famousscholarsandpoliticianstowritebooksonthethemefromtheirpointsofview.8.WhomistheUnderstandingChinaseriesintendedfor?A.USreaders.B.Chinesereaders.C.Internationalreaders.D.Scholarsandpoliticians.9.InZhengBijian'sopinion,theUnderstandingChinaseriesis________.A.objectiveandvividB.relaxingandcreativeC.officialandeducativeD.academicanddifficult10.WhatisthekeytoourcommonfutureaccordingtoDawnNakagawa?A.Perfectionofthepoliticalsystem.B.Communicationandcooperation.C.Improvementinacademicquality.D.Understandingofculturaldifferences.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.NewChina,NewAchievementsB.BetterUnderstanding,BetterChinaC.BookExpoAmericatoBeContinuedD.NewBooksonUnderstandingChinaDAnewstudy,outofJapan'sFukuokaUniversityandpresentedattheAmericanAcademyofNeurology's72ndAnnualMeetinginApril,2020,issointeresting.TheresearchersfoundthatplayingpingpongmayleadtosignificantimprovementsinParkinson'ssymptoms.“Pingpong,whichisalsocalledtabletennis,isaformofaerobic(有氧的)exercisethathasbeenshowninthegeneralpopulationtoimprovehand-eyecoordination,sharpenreflexes,andstimulatethebrain,"saidstudyauthorKen-ichiInoue,M.D.,ofFukuokaUniversity.“WewantedtoexamineifpeoplewithParkinson'sdiseasewouldseesimilarbenefitsthatmayinturnreducesomeoftheirsymptoms."Thestudyincluded12people(anaverageageof73)withmildtomoderateParkinson'sdisease,whohadbeendiagnosedwithParkinson'sforsevenyearsonaverage.Theparticipantsweretestedatthebeginningofthestudytoassessthetypeanddegreeofsymptomstheyhad.Theythenhadapingpongsessiononceaweek.Thesessionsincludedstretchingexercisesandspecificpingpongexercisesledbyexperiencedtabletennisplayers第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

5fromthedepartmentofSportsScienceofFukuokaUniversity.Thesymptomswerethenassessedagainatthreemonthsandsixmonths(attheendofthestudy),andduringthatperiodparticipantsexperiencedsignificantimprovementsinspeech,handwriting,gettingdressed,gettingoutofbedandwalking.Forexample,ittookparticipantsanaverageofmorethantwoattemptstogetoutofbedatthebeginningofthestudycomparedtoanaverageofoneattemptattheendofthestudy.Theyalsohadsignificantimprovementsinfacialexpression,posture,rigidity(僵硬),slownessofmovementandhandtrembles.“Whilethisstudyissmall,theresultsareencouragingbecausetheyshowpingpong,arelativelyinexpensiveformoftherapy,mayimprovesomesymptomsofParkinson'sdisease,”saidInoue.“Amuchlargerstudyisnowbeingplannedtoconfirmthesefindings.”12.Whydoestheauthorfeelthenewstudyisinteresting?A.Pingpongisasportofgreatinterest.B.Theprocessofthestudyiseasyandrelaxing.C.Thecombinationbetweensportsanddiseasesisfunny.D.ItexcitescuriositythatpingpongshouldimproveParkinson's.13.Whichaspectdothe12participantshaveincommon?A.Age.B.Gender.C.Disease.D.Degree.14.Howmanytimeshavetheparticipantsbeenassessedaltogether?A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.15.WhatwillInoueprobablydonextaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Tryothersportstodrawnewconclusions.B.Getmorepeopleinvolvedtofurtherprovethefindings.C.Expandtherangeofdiseasestomatchwithpingpong.D.Findoutmoreconnectionsbetweensportsanddiseases.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It’seasytosticktoeatingthesamefoodseveryday,especiallyifyoulovethem.____16____Eatingthesamefoodscanleadtonutritionalshortage.Ourbodiesneedawiderangeofnutrients,andeatingawidevarietyoffoodscanhelpusmeetourbody’sneeds.____17____Almosteveryonewouldagreethat“eattherainbow”isagoodruleofthumb.Don’tforgetfrozenvegetablesarejustashealthyasfreshandtheydon’tspoilasquickly.Yourimmune(免疫)systemwillgethurtifyoukeepeatingthesamefoods.AccordingtoastudypublishedintheBritishJournalofNutrition,theenhancednutritionfromavarieddietseemstoboostimmunity.____18____Peoplewhosedietshavelittlevariationaremorelikelytogetsickduetoaweakenedimmunesystem.Stickingtoeatingthesamefoodsleadstofoodboredom.____19____Itshouldbesomethingyoulookforwardto.Changingupwhatyoueatexposesyoutogreatnewfoodsandnewrecipes,andhelpsbringbackthefunineating.____20____Weseealotofpeoplefocusonasinglenutrientorfoodbecauseitattractsmediafame.Andwhileallfoodsaretobecelebratedfortheiruniquenutritionalqualityassigningyourselftoalimitedlistoffoods第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

6becausetheyarethemostwell-knownorwelldescribedwillboxyouinandcloseyouofffromvariousothervitalnutrients.A.Foodshouldbefun!B.Thishelpspeopleresistinfections.C.Butitmaynotbethebestthingforyourhealth.D.Youshouldeataplant-baseddietandeatlessmeat.E.Eatingthesamefoodsrestrictsyournutritionalsources.F.Thoughtasty,theycan’tprovidethenutritionyouneed.G.Eatthecolorsoftherainbowwhenitcomestofruitandvegetables.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ivisitedmysister’sfamilyyesterday.WhenIarrivedthere,my14-year-oldnephewlookedquite____21____.Whenaskedaboutthereason,hesaidhewasgoingtotakeanexam.Iwasnot____22____afterlisteningtohisexplanation.Iknowitiscommonplaceto____23____anxiousthoughtsbeforeanexaminationorduringtheexamination.Moderatelevelsofstress____24____ustoworkhard,overcomeourlimitationsandgiveourbest____25____.However,whenweareoverlydistressed,wemayfeellikeacompletefailureandseeno____26____inmakinganeffort.Asasocietywhichnowbelievesfirmlyin____27____,achieving,andwinning,wemight____28____turnexaminationsintolarger-than-lifeevents.Weseemto____29____thefactthatanexaminationisjustsomethingusedtotellushowwellwehavegraspedaparticularcurriculumandwhereweneedtoimproveinthatspecificcurriculum.Whateverthe____30____ofanexaminationwehavegot,theycannotchangewhoweareandwhatwewilldoinourlives.Therefore,____31____wefailtoperformwell,wemust____32____ourselvesthatitisjustoneexaminourlonglifeanditisnotgoingtobetheendoftheworld.Comparingourselveswithothersbringsalotoffearinourmindandpreventsour____33____.Ratherthanthinkingabouteitherdefeatingothersorgettingdefeatedbythem,weshould____34____thisunhealthythoughtandmakeself-perfectionourlong-termgoal.Let’salwaysstriveto____35____ourselvesandrealizeourinternalpotential.21.A.energeticB.happyC.confusedD.uneasy22.A.willingB.disappointedC.gratefulD.surprised23.A.experienceB.denyC.removeD.read24.A.cheatB.motivateC.discourageD.threaten25.A.explanationB.wishC.performanceD.expectation26.A.difficultyB.hopeC.regretD.harm27.A.competingB.relaxingC.helpingD.understanding28.A.eagerlyB.kindlyC.wronglyD.luckily29.A.proveB.forgetC.discoverD.accept第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

730.A.resultsB.benefitsC.requirementsD.characteristics31.A.unlessB.becauseC.untilD.if32.A.warnB.preventC.remindD.promise33.A.actionB.senseC.progressD.talent34.A.stimulateB.possessC.attemptD.drop35.A.improveB.teachC.expressD.behave第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。Elephantsareoneofthemostintelligentcreaturesontheearth.AcrossAfricatheyhaveinspiredrespectfrompeople____36____sharethelandscapewiththem,givingthemstrong____37____(culture)significance.They’reveryimportantspecies,playing____38____importantroleinmaintainingthebiodiversityofecosystems.Duringthedryseason,elephantsusetheirtusks____39____(dig)forwater.Thisnotonlyallowstheelephantstosurviveindryenvironments,butalso____40____(provide)waterforotheranimalsthatsharetheharshhabitats.Whenforestelephantseat,theycreategapsinthevegetation.Thesegapsallownewplantstogrowandcreatepathwaysforsmalleranimalstouse.They’realsooneofthemajor____41____(way)inwhichtreesspreadtheirseeds;somespeciesrely____42____(entire)uponelephantsforseedspreading.Wherevertheylive,elephantsleavedung(粪便)thatisfilled____43____seedsfromtheplantstheyeat.Whenthedunggetsintothesoil,theseedsaresownandgrowintonewgrasses,bushesandtrees,____44____(improve)thehealthofthesavannah(稀树草原)ecosystem.Sadly,we’relosingelephantsworldwide,especiallyinAfrica,duetoillegalhunting.Actionshould_____45_____(take)toprotectthisspecies.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你校文学社团下周将举办一场关于英国文学的阅读分享活动。请写信邀请你的交换生好友Linda参加此次活动，内容包括：1.发出邀请；2.活动安排；3.表达期待。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Linda,Howareyoudoing?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursLiHua第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司

8阅读下面材，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的故事，续写短文的词数为150左右。Amyisgoodatmakingpies,whichgotherhiredattheGoodTimesrestaurantmonthsago.Andshewasoftenregardedasthebestworkerthere.Recently,shebecamethesupervisorattherestaurant.Shewaskindandfriendlytoalltheotherworkersandthecustomers.Onemorning,Amywastakingorderswhensheoverheardaconversation.“Whatyoudidtherewasgreat,Mason!Itwashardtocarrytheoldladysafelyoutofthefire.Foramoment,Ithoughtyouweregone,myfriend,”onemansaid.Tothis,theothermanreplied,“Yeah,itwasdifficult,butthat’sourjob.Andyouweretheherotoday,Gordon.Youcarriedthatgirlonyourshoulderandherdoginyourhand.It’sgoingtobeonthefrontpagetomorrow,I’mtellingyou.”Fromtheirclothingandconversation,Amyknewtheywerefirefighters.Andshequicklyrealizedthattheyhadbeentalkingaboutthepreviousnight’sfireattheoldmotelontheotherendoftheroad.ThenthemannamedGordoncontinued,“Idon’tcareaboutbeinginthepapers.Thelittlegirlandherdogremindedmeofmyowndaughter.She’sconstantlyaskingforadog,too.”Amywasmovedbythecourageandsincerityofthetwomen.Shewantedtoshowherappreciationfortheirselflessservice.Paragraph1:“Howabouthelpingpayfortheirmeal?”shewondered.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Thenshewenttothecashierandsecretlypaidfortheirmeal.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司