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高二年级上学期期末考试英语试卷(本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟)选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howlongwillthecharitypartylast?A.Onehour.B.Twohours.C.Fourhours.2.Howistheweathernow?A.Rainy.B.CloudyC.Sunny.3.Whichisthebestwayforthemantogettotheairport?A.Gettingataxi.B.Takingthesubway.C.Catchingabus.4.WhatdidMarydolastnight?A.Shewentoutlate.B.Sheheldafancydressparty.C.Shedidn’treturnhome.5.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.ATVprogramme.B.Thepresident.C.Anationalholiday第二节共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdidthewoman’sfatherdoinChina?A.Ateacher.B.Abusinessman.C.Atraveller.7.HowoldwasthewomanwhensheleftBeijing?A.Five.B.Six.C.Thirteen.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Oldschoolmates.B.Formercolleagues.C.Salesmanandcustomer.9.WhydoesthemancometoNewYork?A.Towork.B.Totakeaholiday.C.Tomeetthewoman.10.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Seeacustomer.B.Gotoacafe.C.Invitethemanforlunch.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
111Whatcolorskirtdoesthemansuggestthewomanbuyatfirst?A.White.B.Black.C.Brown.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheskirtwithletters?A.Thecolorlooksboring.B.Thepriceisalittlehigh.C.Thestyleisabitoutdated.13.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shechoosesaspottedskirtinblack.B.Shebuysafloweredskirtinalargesize.C.Shewillcometothestoreagaintomorrow.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Howdoesthemankilltime?A.Byeatingpotatochips.B.BywatchingTV.C.Bytakingawalk.15.Whatdoesthewomandislike?A.Thesquare.B.Theparks.C.Thecity.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkisthemostimportant?A.Entertainment.B.IncomeC.Quietness.17.Whatdothespeakersdisagreeon?A.Whetherthecityneedsasymbol.B.Whethertheamusementparkshouldbebuilt.C.Whetherthesquareisagoodplaceforawalk.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhoisPierre?A.AdoctorfromSenegal.B.Auniversityresearcher.C.AUnitedNationsofficial.19.WhatdoesPierremainlytalkabout?A.Foodsuppliesintheworld.B.TherolethattheUNplays.C.Thepurposeofhisstudy.20.WhatistheexpectedoutcomeofPierre’swork?A.Anewmedicine.B.Anewtypeofrice.C.Anewfarmingmethod.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，每题2分，满分50分)第一节(共15小题，每题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEXPERIENCECOLUMBIAHOTATTRACTIONS◆RIVERBANKSZOO&GARDENItishometomorethan2,000animalsandoneofthenation’smostbeautifulbotanicalgardens.Withmorethan350speciesfromaroundtheworld,RiverbanksZooisoneofthelargestmid-sizedzoosinthecountry.Hours:9:00a.m.—5:00p.m.daily.Admission:Adults(13—61)$19.95第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
2Children(2—12)$16.95◆EDVENTURETheSouth’slargestchildren’smuseumhas300exhibitstoinspirechildrentoexperiencethejoyoflearning.WhereelsebutEdVenturecanchildrendrivearealfiretruck,anchorthenewsorvisitanothercountry?Hours:Monday—Sunday9am.—5pm.Admission:MembersFreeChildrenandAdults:$11.95◆SOUTHCAROLINASTATEMUSEUMThestoriesofSouthCarolinacomealivethroughtheexhibitsandcollectionsoftheStateMuseum.Plus,anew4-Dtheaterprovidespopularmoviesthatexciteallages.Museummembersareinvitedtonight-skyobservingandmoreonTuesdaynights!Hours:Mon.Wed.—Fri.:10am.—5pm.Tues.:10am.—10pm.Sat.:10am.—6pm.Sun.:Noon—5pm.Admission:Adults(13—61)$8.95Children(3—12):$6.95◆SALUDASHOALSPARKSaludaShoalsParkisasensitiveriverfrontparkthatinvitesvisitorstoexperiencethetreasuresoftheSaludaRiverthroughexceptionaleducationalandculturalopportunities.Fun-filledFamilyActivitiesNightly!(exceptThanksgiving,ChristmasEveandChristmasnight)Freeforactivities:applywithHolidayLightsadmission($20/car;$40/15-passengervehicle;$60/bus).1.Howmuchshouldayoungcouplewitha2-year-oldsonpaytoenjoyvariousplantsandanimals?A.$24.85.B.$39.9.C.$56.85.D.$35.85.2.Whichattractionbestsuitsachildinterestedinbroadcastingnews?A.TheStateMuseum.B.EdVenture.C.SaludaShoalsPark.D.RiverbanksZoo&Garden.3WhichofthefollowingisavailabletoalltouristsintheStateMuseum?A.Enjoyingfreefamilyactivitieseverynight.B.VisitingtheexhibitsonSundaymorning.C.Havingafantastic4-Dvisualfeast.D.ObservingtheamazingnightskyonTuesdaynights.BForyears,peoplehavewonderedwhetherthere’slifeonotherplanets.Scientistsmaynowbecloserthanevertoansweringthatquestion.Usingpowerfultelescopes,ateamofastronomersinSouthAmericadiscoveredanewplanet,calledProximab.ItcirclesastarnamedProximaCentauri,inthesamewayEarthcirclesthesun.ProximaCentauriisthecloseststartooursolarsystem.第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
3ScientistsbelievethenewplanethasarockysurfaceandissimilarinsizetoEarth.Moreimportantly,they’vedeterminedthatthedistancebetweenProximabandits“sun”givestheplanetasimilartemperaturetoEarth’s.Thismeansitcouldhaveliquidwater.Thepresenceofwateronaplanetmakesitpossibleforlifetoexistthere.ScientistsrefertoplanetslikeProximabas“Goldilocksplanets”becausetheyarenottoohotortoocold,butjustrighttopossiblysupportlife.AstronomershavefoundotherGoldilocksplanetsinthepast,butnoneareasclosetoEarthasProximab.Still,thenewplanetis4.2lightyearsfromEarth—thatisabout25trillionmilesaway.Despitethelongdistance,astronomershopetogetamuchbetterlookatournew-foundneighboroneday.Butthey’llneedtowaituntilmoreadvancedtelescopesaredeveloped.Theymayalsosendaroboticspacecrafttoinvestigatetheplanet.4.Earthistothesunwhat______.A.thesolarsystemistoProximabB.ProximaCentauriistoProximabC.ProximabistothesolarsystemD.ProximabistoProximaCentauri5.Thewriterintroducesthenewplanetmainlyby______.A.listingfiguresB.followingthespaceorderC.makingthecomparisonsD.givingexamples6.PlanetslikeProximabarereferredtoas“Goldilocksplanets”becauseof______.A.thepresenceofwaterB.theirtemperatureC.thelifeonthemD.theirsize7.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat______.A.astronomershavealongwaytogotoexplorethenewplanetB.exploringthenewplanetisjustaroundthecornerC.thelongdistancewillpreventastronomersfromexploringthenewplanetD.astronomershavegotthewholepictureofthenewplanetCSmartcarts(购物车)areshoppingcartsequippedwithtabletcomputersandsimilarde-vicesthathelpshoppersmanageshoppinglists,payforitems,andfindproductsinthestore.Manufacturersofsmartcarttechnologyproduceaccessoryfittings(配件),andstorescanusethemtoremakeexistingcarts.It’salsopossibletopurchasenewshoppingcartswiththesmarttechnologyinstalled.Theleveloffunctionavailablewithasmartcartcanvary.Somecanbecombinedwithcellphonesorsoftwareprogramstoallowshopperstocreateshoppinglistsanduploadthemtoacart.Internet-enabledsmartcartsmayprovidesuggestionsortipsforshoppers.Somecancommunicatewiththesystemstoguidethemselvesaroundthestore.Shopperscanaskthecartwheretofinditems,orhaveitorganizeagrocerylisttomakeshoppingeasier.Asashop-permovesalongthesnacksellingareas,forinstance,thesmartcartcouldflashareminderthatthecustomeroftenlikestobuyaparticularbrandofpotatochips.In-storecommunicationtoallowcustomerstoorderitemsfromdifferentcountersmayal-sobeavailable.Onthecontrary,adepartmentcanpageacustomerwiththeuseofsmartcarts,Thecounterscansendamessagewhen第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
4theorderisready,whichreducestimespentinline.Smartcarttechnologycanalsoenablethepricechecksandallowscustomerstopayforitemsthroughthecart,withouthavingtogothroughacheckoutline.Astheyadditemstothecart,itupdatesthetotal,andtheshoppercancloseoutthevisitattheendbytellingthecarttoautomaticallypayfromastoredbankaccountorcreditcard.Thisapplicationforsmartcartscanbeimportantinbusystoreswherecustomersgetimpatientwaitinginlinetopay.8.Whydoestheauthorthinktheintroducedcartisasmartcart?A.Itismadetoencourageshopping.B.Itisequippedwithtechnologytomanageshoppinglists.C.Itisequippedwithtranslationfunction.D.Itisdesignedtotaketheplaceofclerks.9.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthesmartcartfromthetext?A.Itissmarterthanhumans.B.Itishelpfulbutratherexpensive.C.Itonlyhasafewsimpleskills.D.Itcanhelpsavemuchtime.10.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanwereadthetext?A.Technology.B.Fashion.C.Food.D.Advertisement.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ThedesignofsmartcartsB.TheinfluencesofsmartcartsC.TheintroductiontosmartcartsD.ThemarketdemandsforsmartcartsDAshortcookingvideopostedbyanetizenonTikTokhasrecentlybecomeapopularhitonthesite.Bearingthetag“Chinesefood”,thevideonotonlyshowedoffthechief’ssuperbskillsinmakingChinesedishes,butitalsogotnetizensabroadwantingtogetatasteofChina’suniquefoodculture.Althoughthevideowasnothingmaster-level,justaratherstandardhomemadefriedpotatodish,itreceivedmorethan200,000likesafteronlythreedaysofposting.Inadditiontopraisingthechef,commenterswonderedwhysuchasimpleChinesedishcouldlooklikeafancycuisinethathadbeenmadethroughtonsofeffort.“EventhemostbasicChinesedishneedstohavethreeelements:color,smellandtaste.Forexample,colornotonlyrequiresacheftohavesharpeyes,butalsovaluableexperience,”saidWang,anexperiencedChinesechefinGuangzhou.Chinesecookingisnottheonlytypeofcontentcoveredbythetag.Otherpopularvideosunderthetaginclude“oddfood”challengestraditionalChinesedishesandChinesesnacktasting,thelatterofwhichhasbecomeparticularlypopularamongyoungomnivorevloggers(videobloggers)livinginaworldofcontinuallyexpandingculturalglobalization.“IhavebeenafanofChinesefoodeversincemyChinesefriendcookedmedisanxianatuniversity.Iwas第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
5surprisedbythedish’stasteanditslook,whichwasverydifferentfrommyhomefood,butfeltitwasveryfamiliartomebecauseInoticedwesharesimilarcookingskills,”saidBianca,anItalianAsianfoodfan.“Istartedmychannelbyrecordingmyroommatetastingmycooking.Thesevideosgotlikesandcommentsgradually.SeeingsomepeoplecommentinginGermanorEnglishandsaying‘Iwanttotryit’,Ifeltthesevideoscannarrowthegapbetweenthetwocultures,”saidMr.Bear,avloggeronBilibiliwhopromotesChinesecooking.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“omnivore”inParagraph3referto?A.peopleeatingmeat.B.peopleeatingdiversefood.C.peopleeatingstrangefood.D.peopleeatingvegetables.13.HowdoesBiancafindChinesefood?A.commonanddear.B.expensiveanddelicious.C.similaranddisconnected.D.specialandfamiliar.14.WhatdoweknowaboutMr.Bearfromthelastparagraph?A.HeisanexpertdeterminedtobecomeaChinesechef.B.Themajorityofhisfanstastedthefoodhecooked.C.Hisvideosmakeadifferencetoculturalcommunication.D.HisroommateencouragedhimtocookChinesefood.15.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat_________.A.Chinesecookinghasbecomepopularamongyoungvloggers.B.advancedtechnologyplaysagreatpartinmodernsociety.C.onlinevideoscanmakeyoungpeopleinternationallyfamous.D.master-levelChinesedishesareattractingmoreforeignfans.第二节(共5小题，每题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Somehighschoolstudentsthinkituselesstoreceivehighereducation.____16____.Ifyou’reoneofthem,thinkagain.Herearesomereasonswhyyoushouldgotocollegeandreceiveagoodeducationthere.____17____.Wetakethatknowledgelatertobuildourcareersaftergraduation.Moreknowledgewillbegainedafteryoustartworking,butwithouteducation,thatjobwillnotbewithineasyreach.Knowledgeleadstoknowledge.Thoughwearelimitedwithinthewallsoftheeducationalplaces,weopenlyexploreotherculturesoftheworld!____18____.Othercultureshavevaluablethingstoshare,enrichingourown.Educationalsomakesuswanttotravelandexchangewithvariouscultures,gettingmoreexperience.Whenthere’sadecreaseintheeconomy,thosewhoattendedcollegewillbemorelikelytofindanewjobthanthosewhoonlyfinishedhighschoolandhavealimitedskillset.Themoreeducationyouhave,themorechancesyouwillgettoimprovethequalityofyourlifeasyouhaveabetterjobandearnmoremoney.Whenyou’reskillfulandknowledgeable,youcangetclosetopeopleofsimilarbackgroundsandtastes.____19____.Goodnetworkingcandomuchgoodtoyouinyourlaterlife.____20____.Youcantalkaboutideasandeventsinsteadofjustotherpeopleandwhat’sonsaleinstores.Aneducatedpersondoesn’tgossip(说闲话),havingapreferencetodiscussideasandlistentowhatotherpeoplehave第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
6tosay.A.Agoodeducationmakesyouamoreinterestingperson.B.Wecometoknowthatoursisnottheonlyculture.C.Thereforetheychoosenottogotocollege.D.Itmeansagoodeducationleadstoexcellentnetworking.E.Thereisaveryterriblesidetoearningagoodeducationtoo.F.Schoolsanduniversitiesarethefirstplacestogetknowledge.G.Aneducationcanleadtolong-termfinancialsuccess第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Growingup,IwasfortunatetotravelwithmyparentsandI’mextremely____21____tothemforopeningmyeyestotheworld.Travelisoneofthemost____22____thingsbecausewecanvisitbeautifulplacesanditteachesusalot.Threeweeksago,Ihadthebiggest____23____ofmylife.IwenttoLondonalone.Itwas____24____toenterthatairplaneat6:40a.m.,leavingmyparentsbehindandknowingtherewasnobody____25____meontheotherside.WatchingthesunrisefromtheplanemademerememberwhyIwasthere.____26____,Iwasabouttorealizeadream.Ihadtriedmakingtravelplanswithfriendsbutwas____27____answerslike“it’snotthebesttime”or“Ican’t____28____it”.Theideaofgoingalonewasscarybut____29____.IwantedtoprovethatIwascapableof____30____thatfearanddoingsomethingIwanted.Itfeltgreattobe____31____everything,from____32____myalarmtodecidingwhichmuseumtovisit.Thissenseof____33____wasoneofthebestthingsabouttravelingalone.Bythisjourney,Ilearnedtobemore____34____,realizingwhatI’mcapableofandthatIcan____35____thejourneyoflifeonmyown.21.A.faithfulB.helpfulC.gratefulD.respectful22.A.remarkableB.dramaticC.reasonableD.astonishing23.A.troubleB.adventureC.celebrationD.show24.A.embarrassingB.relaxingC.puzzlingD.terrifying25.A.believinginB.turningtoC.waitingforD.relyingon26.A.AfterallB.ForinstanceC.InadditionD.Inconsequence27.A.remindedofB.warnedagainstC.facedwithD.attachedto28.A.denyB.affordC.acceptD.predict29.A.unhappyB.unrealisticC.abstractD.exciting30.A.ignoringB.expressingC.identifyingD.hiding31.A.inhonorofB.inpossessionofC.inneedofD.inchargeof32.A.settingB.repairingC.purchasingD.finding第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
733.A.reliefB.achievementC.freedomD.security34.A.enthusiasticB.independentC.ambitiousD.creative35.A.recordB.completeC.witnessD.cancel非选择题部分第二节(共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。PreservingmorehabitatsforChina’sgiantpandasisprovidingagiantpayoff.___36___(save)thegiantpandafromdyingoutisn’tjustgoodforthepanda,butit’salsogoodforeconomy,anewanalysisbyaninternationalteamofscientistsshows.Theresults___37___(publish)inthemagazineCurrentBiology,stresstheeconomicbenefitsthatgohandinhandwithenvironmental___38___(protect).Giantpandasareoneoftherarestspeciesaroundtheworld.Butpandasfellonhardtimesinrecentdecades,thankslargely___39___humanencroachment(侵入).In1980alone,manyhabitats___40___(destroy)artificially,andin1990,theirhabitatscoveredonly12,340squarekilometers,whichisamajorthreattothepandasinlargepartbecausebamboo,theirmainfoodsource,issolowinnutrients___41___theymustwanderalotoflandinordertofindandeatenoughofit.Becauseofthis,Chineseofficialsbeganmaking___42___(significance)effortstosavethepandafromextinction,establishingmorereservesandincreasingthereserveareathreetimes.Pandanumbers___43___(gradual)begantorecover,hitting1,596in2000and1,864in2010.“___44___isclearthatsociety’sinvestment(投资)____45____(start)topayoffsofarintermsofpandapopulationrecovery”thestudyauthorssaid.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你的南非笔友Chris对中国饮食文化很感兴趣，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：(1)介绍中国的饮食文化;(2)发出邀请。注意：(1)词数80词左右;(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearChris,How’severythinggoing?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________sincerelyyours,第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
8LiHua第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Myfatheraskedmetochatwithhimforawhile.Actually,Iwasunwillingtolistentohistalkingendlesslyashealwaysdid.Myfatherwasalawyer,butIneverwantedtogotolawschoolorfollowhispaththroughlife.Aswasexpected,heclearedhisthroatandstartedtosay,“Er...What...Whatdoyoureallywanttodointhegorgeous(灿烂的)future?”Iwassilentforamomentplayingwiththecellphone.Ikeptthinking,“ShouldItellhimmytruethoughts?Whatifhegetsangry?WhatifIlethimdown?”laterIreplied,“Well,Iwanttobeawriter.”Iguessedthismaybenottheanswerhewouldexpect.Butsurprisingly,“Interestingidea!”heanswered.Iwasshocked,speakinginalowvoicewithhesitation.“Areyouserious,dad?”“Well,youneedconfidenceandgoodpreparations,andyoustillhaveplentyoftime.Youneedtofindoutwhatyoureallyenjoynow.Look,it’slate.Let’staketheboatouttomorrowmorning,justyouandme.Maybewecancatchsomecrabs(螃蟹)fordinner,andwecantalkmore.”Earlynextmorningwepackeduptheequipmentandsetoffforthecoast.Wedidn’ttalkmuch,butenjoyedthesoundoftheseabirdsandthesightofthecoastline.Therewerenobigwavesandblindingsunlightatthattime.“Let’sseeifwearelucky,”hesaid,pickedupawebbasketwitharopetiedandthrewitintothesea.Wewaitedawhile,thenmyfatherstoodupandsaid,“Givemeahandwiththis,”andwepulledupthecrabcageontothedeck.Toourjoy,thecagewasfilledwithdozensofsoftshellcrabs.Squatting(蹲)down,wewatchedthemforamoment.Atfirsttheyfoughtagainsteachothertoclimbouthard,tryingtoescape.Manywerepulledbackintothecage.Later,somegaveup,buttherewerestillsomecrabstryingtoescapeagainandagain.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Atthatmoment,myfatherpointedtothecage,“Lookatthatcrab,there!”______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Fromthatdayon,Iwasdeterminedtomakemydreamcometrue____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第9页/共9页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
