湖南省师范大学附属中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语 （解析版）

《湖南省师范大学附属中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语 （解析版）》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

湖南师大附中2021—2022学年度高二第一学期期末考试英语试卷时量：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whenwillthelecturebegiven?A.OnJune10th.B.OnJune11th.C.OnJune12th.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Istodaythe10thofJune?Howtimeflies!M:Yes,andIhaveonemorelecturetogivethedayaftertomorrow.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatcausedthecompanysalestoincrease?A.Theonlinemarketingcampaign.B.Theextrasalespeople.C.Thediscountprices.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Howarethesalesfigureslooking?W:They’regreat!Wehadasharpriseaftertheonlinemarketingcampaignbegan.It’sbetterthanhiringextrasalespeople.学科网（北京）股份有限公司

1M:Good!NowI’mthinkingofofferingsomediscountnextseason.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatisJimmydoing?A.Readingastorybook.B.Doinghishomework.C.Playingcomputergames.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Whydon’tyougotobed,Jimmy?Areyoureadingthatstorybook?M:Oh,IjustrememberedIhadn’tdonemysciencehomeworkyet.I'msearchingonlineforsomeinformationabout4.此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Forgivetheplayer.B.Kicktheplayerout.C.Apologizetotheplayer.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Ikickedaplayeroutofourteamforhismisbehaviorlastweek.W:Iheardheapologizedandpromisednottodothatagain.Whynotgivehimasecondchance?M:Maybeyouareright.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoesthewomanusuallygetbooks?A.Intheshop.B.Inthesupermarket.C.OntheInternet.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Iwouldenjoylookingaroundthebookshop.It’sreallyenjoyable.W:Metoo.Ialwaysfindbooksintheshoporthesupermarketandthenbuythemonline!第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?学科网（北京）股份有限公司

2A.Thepreparationsforcamping.B.Thechangeableweather.C.Theirfavoritefood.7.Whatwillthemantake?A.Bread.B.Hamburgers.C.Cards.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Silvia.Areyougoingcampingwithus?W:Surely,yes.M:Great.Itshouldbegoodfununlesstheweathergetsbad.W:WhatdoIneedtotake?M:Well,whenIgethome,I’lltextyouthelistI’vemade.Youdon’tneedtoworryaboutfoodthough.I’vepackedenoughhamburgers.That’stheeasiestthingtomake.W:Fine.Incasewerunoutofhamburgers,I’lltakesometinsandbread.M:Goodidea.Ifyouwant,bringsomecards.Wecouldplayatnight.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatiswrongwiththewoman?A.Shehasafever.B.Shehasaheadache.C.Shehasasleepingproblem.9.Whatdidthewomandolastnight?A.Shepreparedforameeting.B.Sheattendedameeting.C.Shewenttobedearly.10.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Quitthejob.B.Takesomemedicine.C.Havearest.【答案】8.B9.A10.C【解析】【原文】M:What’swrongwithyou?W:Myheadhurtsbadly.学科网（北京）股份有限公司

3M:Doyouhaveafever?W:No.M:Howlonghasitbeenlikethis?W:Sincethenightbeforeyesterday.M:Doyouhaveasleepingproblem?W:No.Ialwaysgotobedearlyandsleepsound,uh,exceptlastnight.Iworkedlateintothenightpreparingforameeting.M:Ithinkyou’dbetterhaveafurtherexam,andbeforetheresultcomesout,trytorelax.W:Doyouhaveanymedicinetokillthepain?Ihavetoattendameetingthisafternoon.M:Beforetheresultcomesout,Ican’tgiveyouanymedicine.Iinsistyouhaveagoodrestfirst.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Windy.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.12.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Watchafootballgame.B.Gobikingwiththeman.C.Dosomehousework.13.Whichteamdoesthemansupport?A.St.Martins.B.StateCollege.C.StateYouthTeam.【答案】11.B12.C13.A【解析】【原文】M:Howareyou,Lucy?What’sup?W:Well,it’sraininglikemadoutsideandtheweatherreportsaysit’llbewindylatertoday,sowecan’tgobikinglikeweplanned.IthoughtwemightwatchthefootballgameonTVthisafternoon.Whatdoyouthink?M:Soundslikeagoodidea.ButI’mgoingtotakeadvantageoftheweatherandcleanupmyroom.W:Youjustgavemeanidea,Jim.IthinkI’lldothesame.Mymumwillbepleased.M:Andwecanenjoythefootballgamelater.Whichteamdoyouwanttowin?W:IalwaysliketochooseStateCollege.SometimesStateYouthTeam.What’syourfavorite?M:MydadlikesSt.MartinssoI’vegrownupasafanofthem.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】学科网（北京）股份有限公司

414.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Schoolmates.C.Teacherandstudent.15.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?A.Herbrotherisdisturbingher.B.Shehasnodictionarytouse.C.Herparentscan’tgiveheranyadvice.16.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Tellherbrothertostop.B.Gotothelibrarytostudy.C.Askherparentsforhelp.17.Whatisthewomanembarrassedat?A.RememberinglittlefromHistory.B.Reviewingbysinginghernotes.C.Writingdownwhatshehasread.【答案】14.B15.A16.C17.B【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Georgia.Howareyou?W:Hi.Notsogood.I’mgettingreallyannoyedwithmylittlebrotherJimatthemoment.I’mtryingtoreviewformyexamsandhekeepsstoppingmefromworking.Sometimeshelistenstomusiclateatnightwithhisradioonloudly;sometimesheborrowssomethingfrommethatIneedtouseforstudying,likemydictionaryorcomputer.Ican’tconcentrateonmyworkformorethanafewminutes.It’sterrible.M:Youshouldaskyourparentstodealwithyourbrother.Yourexamsaremoreimportant.Yourparentsshouldunderstandthat.W:That’sagoodidea,Matthew.I’llaskmydadforhelptonight.Mybrotherwilllistentohim.AndI’llalsothinkaboutgoingtothelibraryattheweekend.It’snicetohaveachangesometimeswhenyou’restudying.How’syourreviewgoing,Matthew?M:MyproblemisIjustcan’trememberanythingfromHistory.IreadapageandthentenminuteslaterI’veforgottenit.W:That’snotunusual.Youshouldtrywritingdownwhatyou’vejustread.It’samazinghowmuchmoreyouwillrememberthatway.SometimesIevensingmynotes.It’sabitembarrassing,butitwillhelptorememberlotsofinformation.学科网（北京）股份有限公司

5M:Yes.I’lltrythoseideas.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.WhatwasthemainmealforpeopleinPrussiainthe18thcentury?A.Rice.B.Potatoes.C.Bread.19.Howdidpeoplefeelaboutthepotatoesinthepalacegarden?A.Disappointed.B.Curious.C.Anxious.20.Whatcanwelearnabouttheking?A.Hewasverysmart.B.Helikedmakingjokes.C.Hewascrazyaboutpotatoes.【答案】18.C19.B20.A【解析】【原文】M:OK!SomytalktonightiscalledPsychologyinAdvertising,butI’mgoingtostartwithalittlestory.Inthe18thcentury,hardlyanyoneinPrussiaatepotatoesorrice,becausethemainmealforalmosteveryonewasbread.Buttherewasaproblemwithbread:inthosedays,sometimesthewheatdidn’tgrowverywell,andpeople,especiallypoorpeople,wouldhavenothingtoeat.Sowhenthekingheardaboutthepotato,heimmediatelyorderedeveryoneinthecountrytostartgrowingpotatoes.Buttohissurprise,theyrefused.Thekingwasaverycleverman,andalthoughtherewerenopsychologistsin1774,hecertainlyhadatalentforunderstandingthepsychologyofhispeople.Sohesooncameupwithaveryinterestingplan.First,heplantedpotatoesinhispalacegarden.Next,hesentsoldierstoguardit.Assoonaspeoplesawthegardenandthesoldiers,theystartedaskingeachother“Whatcouldbeinthatfieldthatisworthsomuch?”Andofcourse,assoonastheyfoundoutthatthefieldwasfullofpotatoes,theyallwantedsome.Yousee,oncepeoplebelievedtheywerenotallowedtoeatpotatoes,theyimmediatelywantedtohavethem.Andthat’sgoodpsychology.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAlomadaRacraotionandForkDeportment(ARFD)(510)747—7529TEENTRIPTOTHELELANDHIGHSNOWPLAYFORTeensCurrentlyin6thto12thGrades学科网（北京）股份有限公司

6LELANDHIGHSNOWPLAY-Class#8389Friday,December9（Non-PublicSchoolHoliday）8:00am.to7:00pm.MeetatTheUnderground(Veteran’sBuilding—2203CentralAvenue)Costperperson:$50($60afterJanuary22)—Includes:LunchAdmission(门票费)andTransportationWitha4,000sq.ft.dayuselodge,theLelandHighSnowPlayhasahugesupplyoftubestochoosefrom,alongwithawesometows(拖车)thatwilltowyouuptothetopofthehill!Ourvariedterrains(地形)havesomethingforeveryone,whilethelodgeprovidesasnackbar,videogames,pooltables,fiveindoorrestrooms,awarmfire,andasundeckwithplentyoftablesandchairsoverlookingtheplayareaoutside.Besuretobringwarmclothingandprepareforthecold,butdressinlayersincaseitwarmsup.Weardryboots,socks,andsunscreen.Ifpossible,bringamobilephoneincaseofemergency,aswellasmoneyforsnacksandalightdinner;orbringyourownfoodanddrinks.Donotbringelectronicorfragile(易碎的)itemsduringthetrip.TheARFDisnotresponsibleforyourpersonalbelongingsormoney.Refunds(退款)areissuedonlyiftheARFDcancelsthistripduetoweatherconditions.Clickheretodownloadtheregistrationformand“LelandHighSnowPlayLiability(责任)Form”.●Registerinperson,ormailthecompletedformtoLelandHighSnowPlay,Inc.SendtheliabilityformandpaymenttotheARFDOffice，2226SantaClaraAvenue,Alameda.●Faxtheregistrationandliabilityformat(510)747-7566.●Onlineregistrationsavailableatwww.arpdeplay.com.Makesureyoubringyourcompletedliabilityform.21.Accordingtothetext,thecostdoesnotinclude______.A.lunchB.trainingC.entrancefeeD.transportation22.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Participantshavedifferentwaysofregistration.B.ParticipantscanleavetheirluggageintheARFD’soffice.C.Theactivityprovidestheserviceofunconditionalrefunds.D.Thefeesfortheactivityremainstableindifferentseasons.23.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tointroduceafamoustouragency.B.Toexplainthedetailsofaschoolactivity.学科网（北京）股份有限公司

7C.ToadvertiseatriptotheLelandHighSnowPlay.D.Topersuadeteenagerstoclimbasnowymountain.【答案】21.B22.A23.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇广告，向6至12年级的青少年介绍有关LelandHighSnowPlay的旅游信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Costperperson:$50($60afterJanuary22)—Includes:Lunch,AdmissionandTransportation（每人费用：50美元(1月22日之后为60美元)包括：午餐、门票和交通）”可知，费用包含三项：午餐、门票和交通。因此费用不包含培训，故选B项。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据最后三段“●Registerinperson,ormailthecompletedformtoLelandHighSnowPlay,Inc.SendtheliabilityformandpaymenttotheARFDOffice，2226SantaClaraAvenue,Alameda.●Faxtheregistrationandliabilityformat(510)747-7566.●Onlineregistrationsavailableatwww.arpdeplay.com.Makesureyoubringyourcompletedliabilityform.（●亲自报名，或将填好的表格邮寄至LelandHighSnowPlay,Inc.。请将责任表格和付款寄到ARFD办公室，SantaClaraAvenue2226,Alameda。●将注册和责任表格传真至(510)747-7566。●网上报名请访问www.arpdeplay.com。一定要带上填好的责任表格。）”可知，这项活动提供不同的报名方式。故选A项。【23题详解】推理判断题。文章详细的介绍了青少年去Leland高地滑雪场游玩的相关信息，包括费用、场景介绍、注意事项以及怎么注册等，由此可推断出，写这篇文章是做广告，吸引人们去Leland高地玩雪。故选C项。BPhillisWheatleywasborninGambia(inAfrica)onMay8,1753anddiedinBostononDecember5,1784.Whenshewassevenoreight,shewassoldasaslavetoJohnandSusannaWheatleyofBoston.ShewasnamedaftertheshipthatbroughthertoAmerica,ThePhillis.Thefamilysupposedthegirl—whowas“sufferingfromachangeofclimate”,with“noothercoveringthanadirtycarpet”—tobe“aboutsevenyearsold...fromthecircumstancesofshedding(使脱落)herfrontteeth”.Philliswasveryintelligent.TheWheatleyfamilytaughthertoreadandwrite,andencouragedhertowritepoetry.HerfirstpoemOnMessrs.HusseyandCoffinwaspublishedwhenshewasonlytwelve.In1770,AnElegiacPoem,ontheDeathofThatCelebratedDivine,andEminentServantofJesusChrist,theReverendandLearnedGeorgeWhitefieldmadeherfamous.ItwaspublishedinBoston,Newport,andPhiladelphia.Whenshewaseighteen,PhillisandMrsWheatleytriedtosellacollectioncontainingtwenty-eightofPhillis’学科网（北京）股份有限公司

8poems.Colonists(殖民者)didnotwanttobuypoetrywrittenbyanAfrican.MrsWheatleywrotetoEnglandtoaskCountess(女伯爵)ofHuntingdonforhelp.Thecountesswasawealthysupporteroftheabolition(废除)ofslavery.PhillishadPoemsonvarioussubjects,religiousandmoralpublishedinEnglandin1773.ThisbookmadePhillisfamousinEnglandandthethirteencolonies.ShewroteapoemforGeorgeWashingtonin1775,andhepraisedherwork.Theymetin1776.PhillissupportedindependenceforthecoloniesduringtheRevolutionaryWar.Afterhermasterdied,Philliswasfreed.ShemarriedJohnPeters,afreeblackman,in1778.Sheandherhusbandlosttwochildren.Johnwasputintoprisonfordebtin1784.PhillisandherremainingchilddiedinDecemberof1784andwereburiedinanunmarkedgrave.PhilliswasthefirstAfricanAmericanandthefirstslaveintheUnitedStatestopublishabook.ShewasthefirstAfricanAmericanwomantoearnalivingfromherwriting.Phillis’poetryprovedtheabolitionists’ideathatblackscouldbeartisticandintellectual.Herachievementswereusedtosupportagrowingantislaverymovement.24.TheWheatleyfamilyguessedtheageofPhillisby______.A.herweightB.herclothesC.herskincolorD.theconditionofherteeth25.ItcanbeinferredfromthetextthatCountessofHuntingdon______.A.livedonwritingpoemsB.helpedPhillisgetherwritingspublishedC.supportedindependenceforthecoloniesD.feltsurprisedthatPhilliscouldreadandwrite26.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Philliswasonly18yearsoldwhenherfirstpoemwaspublished.B.Phillis’firstattemptatsellingherpoetryinAmericawasillegal.C.Phillis’husbandwasputintoprisonfordebtin1778.D.Phillisfinallybecamefreeafterhermasterdied.27.ThelastparagraphismainlyaboutPhillis’______.A.marriageB.achievementsC.sufferingsasaslaveD.fightagainstslavery【答案】24.D25.B26.D27.B【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文，讲述了第一位出版诗集的美国黑人女诗人菲莉斯·惠特莉的故事。【24题详解】学科网（北京）股份有限公司

9细节理解题。根据第一段中的“...tobe‘aboutsevenyearsold...fromthecircumstancesofsheddingherfrontteeth.’（“从脱落门牙的情况来看，她大约七岁”。）”可知Wheatley一家是根据菲莉斯的牙齿状况看出她正是换牙的年龄，故选D项。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“ColonistsdidnotwanttobuypoetrywrittenbyanAfrican.MrsWheatleywrotetoEnglandtoaskCountessofHuntingdonforhelp...ThisbookmadePhillisfamousinEnglandandthethirteencolonies.（殖民者不想买非洲人写的诗。惠特利夫人写信给英国，请求亨廷顿伯爵夫人帮助。这本书使菲莉斯在英国和13个殖民地声名鹊起。）”可推断出，在CountessofHuntingdon的帮助下，菲莉斯出版了她的诗集。故选B项。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Afterhermasterdied,Philliswasfreed.（她的主人死后，菲莉斯获得了自由。）”可知，菲莉斯最终获得自由是在主人去世后。故选D项。【27题详解】主旨大意题。最后一段围绕菲莉斯所取得的成就展开，她证明了黑人和白人一样也是有艺术美感的，也是聪明的。她的成功对废除奴隶制度产生了推动作用。故选B项。CForsomepeople,musicisnofunatall.About4%ofthepopulationiswhatscientistscall“amusic”.Peoplewhoareamusicarebornwithouttheabilitytoenjoymusicalnotes.Amusicpeopleoftencannottellthedifferencesbetweentwosongs.Asaresult,songssoundlikenoisetoanamusic.Manyamusicscomparethesoundofmusictopiecesofmetalhittingeachother.Lifecanbehardforamusics.Infact,mostpeoplecannotunderstandwhatitfeelsliketobeamusic.Justgoingtoarestaurantorashoppingcentercanbeuncomfortableorevenpainful.Thatiswhymanyamusicshavetostayawayfromplaceswherethereismusic.However,thiscanresultinsocialloneliness.“Iusedtohateparties,”saysMargaret,aseventy-year-oldwomanwhoonlyrecentlydiscoveredthatshewasamusic.BystudyingpeoplelikeMargaret,scientistsarefinallylearninghowtoidentify(辨别)thisunusualcondition.Scientistssaythatthebrainsofamusicsaredifferentfromthoseofpeoplewhocanenjoymusic.Thedifferenceiscomplex(复杂的),anditisnotconnectedwithpoorhearing.Amusicscanunderstandothernon-musicalsoundswell.Theyalsohavenoproblemsunderstandingcommonspeech.Scientistscompareamusicstopeoplewhojustcan’tseecertaincolors.Manyamusicsarehappywhentheirconditionisfinallydiagnosed(诊断).Foryears,Margaretfeltembarrassedabouthermusicproblem.Nowsheknowsthatsheisnotalone.Thatmakesiteasierforhertoexplain.学科网（北京）股份有限公司

10“Whenpeopleinvitemetoaconcert,Ijustsay’No,thanks.I’mamusic,’”saysMargaret.28.Amusicsarethepeoplewho______.A.likemusicB.arebornunabletoenjoymusicC.don’tlikemusicD.havepoorlistening29.Lifeishardforamusicsmainlybecause______.A.theyknowtheycannotenjoymusicB.theyhateparties,restaurantsorshoppingcentersC.theytrytostayattheplacefullofmusicD.theyarenotunderstoodbyothers30.Whatcausesamusicstobedifferentfrommostpeopleaccordingtoscientists?A.Theirlackofcolors.B.Theirpoorhearing.C.Theirbrains.D.Theirproblemswithspeech.31.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Somepeople’sinabilitytoenjoymusic.B.Somepeople’smusicalability.C.Amusics’strangebehaviors.D.Diagnosisandtreatmentofamusics.【答案】28.B29.D30.C31.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者主要介绍了没有享受音乐的能力的一类人，被称为amusic，他们之前都没有得到统一的诊断或者认识,直到现在才知道自己的问题。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Peoplewhoareamusicarebornwithouttheabilitytoenjoymusicalnotes.（amusic是指天生就没有欣赏音符的能力。）”可知amusics指的是那些生来就没有享受音符的能力的人。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Lifecanbehardforamusics.Infact,mostpeoplecannotunderstandwhatitfeelsliketobeamusic.（对于amusics来说，生活是艰难的。事实上，大多数人无法理解音乐是什么感觉。）”可知amusics生活可能很难,因为大多数人不明白他们的感觉。故选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段开头“Scientistssaythatthebrainsofamusicsaredifferentfromthoseofpeoplewho学科网（北京）股份有限公司

11canenjoymusic.（科学家们说，amusics的大脑不同于那些能享受音乐的人。）”可知，导致amusics与大多数人不同的原因是他们的大脑不同，故选C。【31题详解】主旨大意题。全文主要讲述的是没有享受音乐的能力的一类人，被称为amusic，他们之前都没有得到统一的诊断或者认识,直到现在才知道自己的问题。A选项“Somepeople'sinabilitytoenjoymusic（一些没有欣赏音乐能力的人）”。故选A。DSportsaccountforagrowingamountofincomemadeonthesalesofcommercialtimebytelevisioncompanies.Manytelevisioncompanieshaveusedsportstoattractviewersfromparticularsectionsofthegeneralpublic,andthentheyhavesoldaudiencestoadvertisers.AnattractionofsportprogramsforthemajorUSmediacompaniesisthateventsareoftenheldonSaturdayandSundayafternoons—theslowesttimeperiodsoftheweekforgeneraltelevisionviewing.Sporteventsarethemostpopularweekendprograms,especiallyamongmaleviewerswhomaynotwatchmuchtelevisionatothertimesduringtheweek.Thismeansthetelevisionnetworksareabletoselladvertisingtimeatrelativelyhighpricesduringwhatnormallywouldbedeadtimeforprogramming.Mediacorporationsalsousesportstoattractcommercialsponsorsthatmighttaketheiradvertisingdollarselsewhereiftelevisionstationsdidnotreportcertainsports.Thepeopleintheadvertisingdepartmentsofmajorcorporationsrealizethatsportsattractmaleviewers.Theyalsorealizethatmostbusinesstravelersaremenandthatmanymenmakefamilydecisionsonthepurchasesofcomputers,carsandlifeinsurance.Golfandtennisarespecialcasesfortelevisionprogramming.Thesesportsattractfewviewers,andtheratingsareunusuallylow.However,theaudienceforthesesportsisattractivetocertainadvertisers.ItismadeupofpeoplefromthehighestincomegroupsintheUnitedStates，includingmanylawyersandbusinessmanagers.Thisiswhytelevisionreportingofgolfandtennisissponsoredbycompaniessellinghigh-pricedcars,businessandpersonalcomputers,andholidaytrips.Thisisalsowhythenetworkscontinuetocarrytheseprogramsregardlessoflowratings.Advertisersarewillingtopayhighfeestoreachhigh-incomeconsumersandthosemanagerswhomakedecisionstobuythousandsof“companycars”andcomputers,withsuchviewers,theseprogramsdon’tneedhighratingstostayontheair.32.WhatdoweknowaboutsportprogramsintheUS?A.Theyareonlybroadcastduringweekends.B.Theystruggletoattractfemaleviewers.C.Theybringmoremoneytothetelevisionnetworks.学科网（北京）股份有限公司

12D.Theymakeweekendsdeadtimeforprogramming.33.Inmanyfamilies,menusuallymakedecisionson______.A.traveldestinationsB.groceryshoppingC.familysportsbudgetD.expensivepurchases34.Whyaren’ttheratingsimportantforgolfandtennisprograms?A.Theseprogramsdon’tmakemoneyfromadvertisements.B.Theseprogramsaresponsoredtoattractrichpeople.C.Theseprogramschargeviewershighchannelfees.D.Theseprogramsaimatincreasingthepopularityofthesports.35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.MaleviewersdominatetheTVaudience.B.Richviewerscontributemosttotelevisioncompanies.C.Sportsaregainingimportanceinadvertisingontelevision.D.Commercialadvertisersarethemajorsponsorsofsportevents.【答案】32.C33.D34.B35.C【解析】【分析】本文是说明文,主要介绍了运动节目对商业广告产生的影响。【32题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“Thismeansthetelevisionnetworksareabletoselladvertisingtimeatrelativelyhighpricesduringwhatnormallywouldbedeadtimeforprogramming.”（这意味着电视网络能够以相对较高的价格出售广告时间，而这段时间通常是节目的死角。）可知，运动节目期间的广告投放价格更高，因此，其为电视台带来了更多收入。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的“Theyalsorealizethatmostbusinesstravelersaremenandthatmanymenmakefamilydecisionsonthepurchasesofcomputers,carsandlifeinsurance.（她们还意识到，大多数商务旅行者是男性，许多男性在购买电脑、汽车和人寿保险方面做家庭决策。）”可知，男性通常在家庭中做有关购买电脑、汽车、人身保险等决定,也就是与昂贵商品相关的决定。故选D。【34题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段中的“ItismadeupofpeoplefromthehighestincomegroupsintheUnitedStates,includingmanylawyersandbusinessmanagers.（它由来自美国最高收入群体的人组成，包括许多律师和企业经理。）”和“Thisisalsowhythenetworkscontinuetocarrytheseprogramsregardlessoflow学科网（北京）股份有限公司

13ratings.（这也是为什么这些电视节目在收视率很低的情况下仍然继续播出。）”可知，高尔夫和网球节目的收视率没那么重要是因为其广告商本就定位特定人群——美国的高收入群体，而并非所有人，故收视率没那么重要。故选B。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Sportsaccountforagrowingamountofincomemadeonthesalesofcommercialtimebytelevisioncompanies.Manytelevisioncompanieshaveusedsportstoattractviewersfromparticularsectionsofthegeneralpublic,andthentheyhavesoldaudiencestoadvertisers.（体育节目在电视公司的广告时段销售收入中占越来越大的比重。许多电视公司利用体育运动来吸引普通大众中特定部分的观众，然后把观众卖给广告商。）”可知，文中介绍了运动节目为广告投放带来的一些优势：可针对特定观众群体投放广告、为电视台带来更多的周末广告收入等。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Writinganewsarticleisdifferentfromwritingotherarticlesorinformativepieces.____36____It’simportanttobeabletoconveyalltherelevantinformationinalimitedwordcountandgivethefactstoyourtargetaudience.Knowinghowtoplananewsarticlecanhelpdevelopyourwritingskillsandhelpyouconveyinformationclearlyandbriefly.Gatherallyourfacts.Beforeyouwriteanewsarticle,makealistoranoutlineofalltheconnectedfactsandinformationthatneedtobeincludedinthearticle.Thislistwillhelppreventyoufromleavingoutanyrelevantinformationaboutthetopicorstory.____37____Createanarticleoutline.Youroutline,andsubsequentlyyourarticle,shouldbestructuredlikeaninvertedpyramid.____38____Youshouldnotmakeyourreadersreadseveralparagraphsbeforetheygettothepointofyourarticle.____39____.Youraudiencewillinfluencethevoiceandtoneofyourarticleandhelpyoutoknowwhatyoushouldinclude.Onceyouknowwhoyouarewritingfor,youcanformatanoutlinethatwillgetthebestinformationtotherightaudienceasquicklyaspossible.Findanangle.____40____Thesequestionswillhelpyoutomakeyournewsarticleuniqueandsomethingthatonlyyoucouldwrite.Evenifyouarecoveringapopularstoryortopicthatothersarewritingabout,lookforananglethatwillmakethisoneyours.A.Knowyouraudience.B.Includealltheimportantdetails.学科网（北京）股份有限公司

14C.Itwillalsohelpyouwriteaclean,briefarticle.D.Whyisthisarticleuniquetoyou?Whatisyourvoice?E.Unlikeotherarticles,itpresentsinformationinaspecificway.F.Beasspecificaspossiblewhenwritingdownallofthesefacts.G.Itallowsyoutobuildyourstorysothatthemostimportantinformationisatthetop.【答案】36.E37.C38.G39.A40.D【解析】【分析】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了策划一篇新闻文章所需要的写作技巧。【36题详解】根据上文“Writinganewsarticleisdifferentfromwritingotherarticlesorinformativepieces(写一篇新闻文章不同于写其他文章或内容丰富的文章)”可知，写新闻文章和写其他文章是不同的；E项“Unlikeotherarticles,itpresentsinformationinaspecificway(不同于与其他文章，它以一种特定的方式呈现信息)”与上文在逻辑上为解释关系，语意连贯。故选E项。【37题详解】上文“Thislistwillhelppreventyoufromleavingoutanyrelevantinformationaboutthetopicorstory.(这个列表将帮助你避免遗漏任何与主题或故事相关的信息)”阐述了列表的用处，help为关键词；C项“Itwillalsohelpyouwriteaclean,briefarticle(它也会帮助你写出一篇简洁的文章)”，句中“alsohelp”表明C项与上一句在逻辑上是顺接关系，列出第二个用处，语意连贯通顺。故选C项。【38题详解】上文“Youroutline,andsubsequentlyyourarticle,shouldbestructuredlikeaninvertedpyramid.(你的提纲，以及随后的文章，应该像一个倒金字塔的结构)”outline和aninvertedpyramid为关键词；G项“Itallowsyoutobuildyourstorysothatthemostimportantinformationisatthetop.(它允许你构建你的故事，使最重要的信息在顶部)”选项中的“It”指代上文中的“outline”，“atthetop”则指代“atthetopoftheinvertedpyramid”，最重要的信息位于倒金字塔结构的最上端。语意连贯。下文“Youshouldnotmakeyourreadersreadseveralparagraphsbeforetheygettothepointofyourarticle.(你不应该让你的读者读了好几段后才进入主题)”，呼应设空处，强调新闻类文章的重要信息应该在最前面。G项和下文为顺接关系，语意连贯。故选G项。【39题详解】根据下文“Youraudiencewillinfluencethevoiceandtoneofyourarticleandhelpyoutoknowwhatyoushouldinclude.(你的读者会影响你文章的口吻语气，并帮助你知道你应该包括什么)”推知，你怎么写新闻，由你的读者的需求决定，audience为关键词。A项“Knowyouraudience.(了解你的读者)学科网（北京）股份有限公司

15”符合题意，了解读者是为了写出合读者胃口的文章。语意连贯，话题一致。故选A项。【40题详解】根据上文“Findanangle.(找到一个角度)”及下文“Thesequestionswillhelpyoutomakeyournewsarticleuniqueandsomethingthatonlyyoucouldwrite.(这些问题将帮助你，让你的新闻文章与众不同，成为只有你才能写的东西)”可知，写新闻类文章要有自己独特的报道视角；D项“Whyisthisarticleuniquetoyou?Whatisyourvoice?(为什么这篇文章对你来说是独一无二的？你的风格是什么？)”符合语境，下文的“Thesequestions”指代D项中的两个问题，句意顺接。故选D项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IusedtohatebeingcalleduponinclassmainlybecauseIdidn’tlikeattentiondrawntomyself.Andunlessotherwiseassigned(指定)aseatbytheteacher,Ialways____41____tositatthebackoftheclassroom.Allthis____42____afterIjoinedasportsteam.ItbeganwhenateachersuggestedItryoutforthebasketballteam.AtfirstIthoughtitwasacrazy____43____becauseIdidn’thaveagoodsenseofbalance,nordidIhavethe____44____tokeeppacewiththeothersontheteamandtheywouldteaseme.Butfortheteacherwhokeptinsistingonmy“____45____forit”,Iwouldn’thavedecidedtogiveitatry.Gettingupthecouragetogotothetryoutswasonlythe____46____ofit!WhenIfirststarted____47____thepracticesessions,Ididn’tevenknowtherulesofthegame,muchlesswhatIwasdoing.SometimesI’dget____48____andtakeashotatthewrongdirection-whichmademefeelreallystupid.____49____,Iwasn’ttheonlyone“new”atthegame,soIdecidedto____50____onlearningthegame,domybestateachpracticesession,andnottobetoohardonmyselfforthethingsIdidn’tknow“justyet”.practicedandpracticed.SoonIknewthe____51____andthe“moves”.Beingpartofateamwasfunandmotivating.Verysoonthecompetitive____52____inmewaswinningovermylackofconfidence.Withtime,Ilearnedhowtoplayandmakefriendsintheprocess—friendswhorespectedmyeffortstoworkhardandbeateamplayer.Ineverhadsomuchfun!Withmy____53____self-confidencecomesmorepraisefromteachersandclassmates.Ihavegonefrom____54____inthebackoftheclassroomandnotwantingtocallattentiontomyself,toraisingmyhand-evenwhenIsometimeswasn’t100percent____55____Ihadtherightanswer.NowIhavemoreself-confidenceinmyself.41.A.hopedB.agreedC.meantD.chose42.A.continuedB.changedC.settledD.started43.A.ideaB.planC.beliefD.saying学科网（北京）股份有限公司

1644.A.rightB.chance.C.abilityD.patience45.A.goingB.lookingC.cheeringD.applying46.A.pointB.halfC.restD.end47.A.enjoyingB.preparingC.attendingD.watching48.A.committedB.motivatedC.embarrassedD.confused49.A.InterestinglyB.FortunatelyC.ObviouslyD.Hopefully50A.focusB.actC.relyD.try51.A.stepsB.ordersC.rulesD.games52.A.roleB.partC.mindD.value53.A.expressedB.improvedC.preservedD.recognized54.A.dreamingB.playingC.relaxingD.hiding55.A.luckyB.happyC.sureD.satisfied【答案】41.D42.B43.A44.C45.A46.B47.C48.D49.B50.A51.C52.B53.B54.D55.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个非常内向的孩子在学校时没有突出的表现，很缺乏自信，因为老师鼓励他参加篮球队，他重新拾起了自信的故事。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我经常选择坐在教室的后面。A.hoped希望；B.agreed同意；C.meant意味着；D.chose选择。根据上文“IusedtohatebeingcalleduponinclassmainlybecauseIdidn’tlikeattentiondrawntomyself.（我曾经讨厌在课堂上被点名，主要是因为我不喜欢别人把注意力都吸引到我身上。）”可知作者曾经讨厌在课堂上被点名，所以作者应该会偏向于坐在教室的后面位置。固定搭配choosetodosth.“选择干某事”符合题意。故选D。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我加入一个运动队后，这一切都改变了。A.continued继续；B.changed改变；C.settled解决；D.started开始。句中的this指代“我不喜欢被注意”一事，下文围绕着我在参加了篮球队后状况改变了娓娓道来。所以changed符合题意。故选B。【43题详解】学科网（北京）股份有限公司

17考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初我认为这是一个疯狂的想法，因为我没有很好的平衡感，也没有能力跟上团队中其他人的步伐，他们会取笑我。A.idea主意，想法；B.plan计划；C.belief信念，信仰；D.saying谚语。根据上文“ItbeganwhenateachersuggestedItryoutforthebasketballteam.（事情始于一位老师建议我参加篮球队的选拔。）”可知代词it指的就是一位老师建议我参加篮球队的选拔这件事，建议属于老师给的一个自己的想法。故选A。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初我认为这是一个疯狂的想法，因为我没有很好的平衡感，也没有能力跟上团队中其他人的步伐，他们会取笑我。A.right权力；B.chance机会；C.ability能力；D.patience耐心。在篮球队中跟上队里其他人的步伐是一种“能力”的体现。故选C。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果不是那个一直坚持让我“放手去做”的老师，我不会决定试一试。A.going走；B.looking看；C.cheering欢呼；D.applying申请。这四个选项分别于空后的for构成短语意思分别是：goforsth.“努力争取某事物，努力去实现某事物”；lookfor“寻找”；cheerfor“为……欢呼”；applyfor“申请”。根据下文的“Iwouldn’thavedecidedtogiveitatry.（我不会决定试一试。）”可知与giveitatry相呼应的就是goforit。故选A。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：鼓起勇气参加选拔赛只是其中的一半！A.point点；B.half一般；C.rest休息；D.end结尾。根据下文“Ididn’tevenknowtherulesofthegame,muchlesswhatIwasdoing.（我甚至不知道游戏规则，更不用说我在做什么了。）”可知作者这是困难重重啊，所以鼓起勇气参加只是其中的一半，而另一半则是加入之后克服困难。故选B。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次参加训练时，我甚至不知道游戏规则，更不用说我在做什么了。A.enjoying喜欢；B.preparing准备；C.attending参加；D.watching观看。根据动作的先后顺序，先是鼓起勇气参加了选拔赛，而下文又说不懂规则，那么“我”此时正在训练课中。attendthepracticesessions“参加训练课”，符合题意。故选C。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时我会感到困惑。A.committed尽心尽力的；B.motivated激励的；C.embarrassed尴尬的；D.confused困惑的。根据下文“takeashotatthewrongdirection,whichmademefeelreallystupid.（朝错误的方向投篮，这让我觉得自己真的很愚蠢。）”以及confused“混乱的”，指遇到某事大脑一片空白，不知道该如何处理的状态。故选D。【49题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我不是这个比赛唯一的新人。A.Interestingly有趣地；B.Fortunately幸运地；C.Obviously明显地；D.学科网（北京）股份有限公司

18Hopefully有希望地。后一句“我不是唯一的新人”，这与前面“我”的糟糕表现形成转折。由此可知逻辑意思应是“幸运地”即fortunately。故选B。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我决定专注于学习比赛。A.focus集中；B.act行动；C.rely依靠；D.try试图。根据下文“domybestateachpracticesession（在每次练习中尽我所能）”可知作者在尽自己最大的努力去学习，所以肯定是全神贯注地在学习。focuson“集中注意力于”，符合题意。故选A。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快我就知道了规则和“动作”。A.steps步骤；B.orders订单；C.rules规则；D.games比赛。根据上文“Ididn’tevenknowtherulesofthegame”可知作者以前不知道规则，现在通过学习和联系就知道了，前后呼应。故选C。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，我内心充满竞争的一面就战胜了我缺乏自信的一面。A.role角色；B.part部分；C.mind思维；D.value价值。根据下文“mylackofconfidence”于“thecompetitive”是完全相反地两部分。故选B。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着我自信心的增强，老师和同学们对我的赞扬也越来越多。A.expressed表达；B.improved提高；C.preserved保存；D.recognized识别出。根据上文“lackofconfidence”以及下文“comesmorepraisefromteachersandclassmates”可知，就是因为有自信了，所以才得到赞扬。故选B。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我已经从在教室后面放松，不想引起别人对我自己的注意，变成了举手，即使有时我不能百分之百确定我有正确的答案。A.dreaming梦想；B.playing玩；C.relaxing放松；D.hiding隐藏。根据下文“notwantingtocallattentiontomyself”可知坐在后排可以不引起别人注意，那自然就不用紧张，那就是放松的状态。故选C。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我已经从在教室后面放松，不想引起别人对我自己的注意，变成了举手，即使有时我不能百分之百确定我有正确的答案。A.lucky幸运的；B.happy幸福的C.sure确定的；D.satisfied满意的。根据下文“NowIhavemoreself-confidenceinmyself.”可知即使不能确定是正确的答案，作者也会自信地举起手。故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。56.ThefirespreadquicklythroughthetowerblockonSundaynight,leavingpeopleontheupperfloors______(trap).（所给词的适当形式填空）学科网（北京）股份有限公司

19【答案】trapped【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：周日晚上，大火迅速蔓延到塔楼，上层的人们被困。此处是使役动词leave+宾语+宾补结构，提示词trap是非谓语动词，并与其逻辑主语people构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填trapped。57.Firefightersgotthesituation______controlaround11pm.（用适当的词填空）【答案】under【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：消防队员在晚上11点左右控制住了局势。固定搭配undercontrol“处于控制之下”。故填under。58.Weareverylikelytoreceivespecialdiscountsandpromotionstargeted______(specific)atus.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】specifically【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：我们很可能会收到专门针对我们的特别折扣和促销活动。分析句子结构可知，空处需用副词作状语修饰动词target，specific对应的副词为specifically“专门地，具体地”。故填specifically。59.Bythetimehediedin2016,Ali________(recognize)asoneofthegreatestboxersofalltime.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】hadbeenrecognized【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：2016年阿里去世时，他被公认为是有史以来最伟大的拳击手之一。根据Bythetimehediedin2016可知，应用过去完成时。recognize和主语之间是被动关系，应用过去完成的被动语态。故填hadbeenrecognized。60.Fearsgrewthatthenumberof______(death)couldreach5.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】deaths【解析】【详解】考查名词的复数。句意：人们越来越担心死亡人数可能会达到5人。短语thenumberof“……的数量”后接可数名词的复数形式。空格处用复数deaths，故填deaths。61.Manywell-knownathleteshavedevotedthemselvestoachievingsporting______(excellent).学科网（北京）股份有限公司

20（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】excellence【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：许多著名的运动员都致力于取得卓越的体育成绩。根据句意和空格前形容词sporting可知，应填入名词excellence作宾语，意为“杰出，卓越”，抽象名词不可数。故填excellence。62.Notonlywillthismakethemfeelmorevaluedandenablethemtosee______theyaremostinterestedin,butitwillalsohelpcompaniestargettheircustomersmoreefficiently.（用适当的词填空）【答案】what【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：这不仅会让他们感到更有价值，让他们看到自己最感兴趣的东西，而且还会帮助公司更有效地锁定客户。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，且指代事物，因此空格处用引导词what，故填what。63.Thereisconcern__________theconstructioncompanythatbuiltthetowerblockhadnotfollowedfiresafetyrules.(用适当的词填空)【答案】that【解析】【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：有人担心建造塔楼建筑公司没有遵守消防安全规则。分析句子结构可知，空处后面的句子“theconstructioncompanythatbuiltthetowerblockhadnotfollowedfiresafetyrules.”(建造塔楼的建筑公司没有遵守消防安全规则)是对concern(担心)的解释，所以是同位语从句，且从句不缺任何成分，故用that。64.Inthepast,advertising______(be)allaboutreachingasmanypeopleaspossiblewiththesameinformation.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】was【解析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去，广告的目的是用同样的信息接触尽可能多的人。由“Inthepast”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，主语advertising是动名词，动名词作主语时谓语动词用单数，因此空格处是was，故填was。65.Evenifnewsreportsarewrittenfrombasicallythesameperspective,theymaycontradicteachotherintermsof______(fact)details.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】factual【解析】学科网（北京）股份有限公司

21【详解】考查形容词。句意：即使新闻报道从基本相同的角度出发，它们在事实细节方面也可能相互矛盾。分析句子结构可知，空处需用形容词作定语；fact的形容词为factual“事实的，真实的”。故填factual。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.随着社会的发展，网上购物成为一种流行的购物方式。请根据下表提示，谈谈网上购物的利与弊。要求：1.根据表格中的提示信息描述网上购物的利与弊；2.说明自己对网上购物的看法，并可适当发挥。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右（首句已给出，不计入总词数）；2.文中不能出现人名、地名等真实信息；3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AdvantagesDisadvantages方便（convenience）；商品种类多样；任何时候、任何地点都可以选购想要的商品。看不见实物，容易受到欺骗（becheated）；不能享受和朋友一起出购物的乐趣。Shoppingonlineisquitepopularinourdailylifenow._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Shoppingonlineisquitepopularinourdailylifenow.Itisanewwayofshoppingasopposedtotraditionalshopping.Oneofthemostobviousstrengthsofonlineshoppingisitsconvenience.Allkindsofthingsareofferedonvariousappsforustochoosefrom.Unliketheshopsonthestreetwhichhaveopeninghours,wecanbuyanythingwelikeatanytimewithacellphoneathand.However,therearemanydisadvantagesaboutshoppingonline.Wecan’tactuallyseetherealproducts.Sowemaybecheatedeasily.Also,manypeoplewillmissthebestopportunitytogooutwiththeirfriendsandsharethejoyofshopping.Tosumup,inmyopinion,onlineshoppingshouldneverfullytaketheplaceoftraditionalshopping,andwe学科网（北京）股份有限公司

22shouldmakeproperuseofonlineshopping.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于议论文。要求考生根据表格内容谈谈网上购物的利与弊，并表达自己的观点。【详解】1.词汇积累明显的：obvious→distinct劣势：disadvantage→weakness优势：strength→advantage被欺骗：becheated→betakenin2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Itisanewwayofshoppingasopposedtotraditionalshopping.拓展句：Thisisanewwayofshoppingwhichisdifferentfromthetraditionalwayofshopping.【点睛】【高分句型1】Unliketheshopsonthestreetwhichhaveopeninghours,wecanbuyanythingwelikeatanytimewithacellphoneathand.（运用了which引导的定语从句）【高分句型2】Also,manypeoplewillmissthebestopportunitytogooutwiththeirfriendsandsharethejoyofshopping.（运用了不定式作后置定语）第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。RandyHeiss,61,haslivedinBisbee,Arizonaformorethanthreedecades.Tenyearsago,heandhiswifelosttheironlychild.Theyhavenograndchildren.ThespotofredwaswhatfirstcaughtHeiss’sattentiononDecember16,2018.HewashikingtheremotelandbehindhisfarminasmalltownneartheU.S.-Mexicoborder,andtherelyingonthegrasswasaballoon.Hewalkedtowarditwithhisdog,thinkingheshouldpickitupandthrowitaway.That’swhenhenoticedtheballoon’sstringwasattachedtoapieceofpaper.“Dayami,”itreadononeside,inachild’swriting.Heissflippedthepaperover.Onthebackhesawanumberedlist,allinSpanish.HisSpanishwasn’tverygood,buthecouldseeitwasaChristmaslist!Heisswascharmed.HesuspectedthatachildhadtriedtosendSantaClausaChristmaswishlistbyballoon,somethingheusedtodohimselfwhenhewasakid.NobodyhadeverreturnedthelettersHeisshadsent,buthewonderedwhetherhecouldfindthegirlwhohadsentthisone.Itwouldbedifficult,butHeisshadafewclues.About20milestothesouthwest,justacrosstheborder,was学科网（北京）股份有限公司

23thecityofNogales,Mexico,withapopulationofaboutaquartermillion.Basedonthewinddirection,hewasalmostsurethatwaswhereitcamefrom.Heissbroughtthenotehometohiswife,whoisfluentinSpanishandhelpedhimtranslatethelistTheydeterminedthatDayami,probablyagirl,hadaskedforadoll,adollhouse.TheydeterminedthatDayami,probablyagirl,hadaskedforadoll,adollhouse,dollclothesandartsupplies.HeissthenpostedhissearchaboutfindingDayamionFacebook,attachingphotos,hopingsomeofhisfriendsinNogalesmightknowthegirl’sfamily.Afewdayspassedwithnoresults.HeissworriedthattimewasrunningoutbeforeChristmas.OnDecember19,2018,hedecidedtosendaprivateFacebookmessagetoRadioXeny,anAMradiostationbasedinNogales.Tohissurprise,someonefromthestationcalledhimbackrightawayandpromisedhimtoposthissearchonthestation’sFacebookpageimmediately.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thenextmorning,HeissawoketoamessagefromRadioXeny._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Dayami’seyeswerewideopenwithwonder.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Thenextmorning,HeissawoketoamessagefromRadioXeny.ThestaffhadlocatedDayami,whoindeedlivedinNogalesandwouldbewillingtoarrangeaget-togetherattheradiostation.HeissandhiswiferushedtobuyeverythingonDayami’slist.Thentheydrovefor45minutes,crossingtheborderintoNogales.Theyfinallymettheveryexcitedgirl.Dayami’seyeswerewideopenwithwonder.Like,‘Ohmygosh,thisreallydidwork!’.Itwasabeautifulexperience,”Heisssaid.“Quitehealingforus.”Heiss,61,haslivedinBisbee,Arizonaformorethanthreedecades.Tenyearsago,heandhiswifelosttheironlychild.Theyhavenograndchildren.NowtheysplittheirtimebetweenNogalesandBisbee.“BeingaroundchildrenatChristmastimehasbeenabsentinourlives,”Heisssaid.“It’sbeenkindofagapingholeinourChristmasexperience.”Hehassincereflectedonwhatamiracleitwasthathespottedtheballoon学科网（北京）股份有限公司

24atall,letalonethathewasabletolocateDayamiandherfamily.【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写作文。通过阅读所给文章可知，文章主要记叙了RandyHeiss捡到了女孩Dayami的心愿气球，上面是一张用西班牙语写的圣诞节的礼物清单，最后历经了许多困难，Heiss最终找到了女孩，并帮她完成了气球上的心愿。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“第二天早上，Heiss一觉醒来，听到了Xeny电台的消息。”可知，第一段可描写Xeny电台的工作人员找到了Dayami，Heiss和妻子赶忙去买Dayami清单上的所有东西。然后他们开了45分钟的车，越过边境进入诺加利斯。他们终于见到了那个非常兴奋的女孩。②由第二段首句内容“Dayami惊奇地睁大了眼睛。”可知，第二段可描写Dayami收到这份惊喜的反应，以及描述Heiss一家的情况，他和妻子失去了他们唯一的孩子。他们没有孙子孙女。现在他们两家人成为了朋友。2.续写线索：找到Dayami——准备礼物——见Dayami——交流情感——成为好友3.词汇激活行为类①愿意：bewillingto/wantto②通过：cross/goacross③能：beableto/can情绪类①疗愈的：healing/helpful②兴奋的：excited/happy/aroused【点睛】[高分句型1]Heiss,whois61,haslivedinBisbee,Arizonaformorethanthreedecades.（运用了who引导的定语从句）[高分句型2]ItwasHeissandhiswifethatrushedtobuyeverythingonDayami’slist.（运用了强调句型）学科网（北京）股份有限公司

25学科网（北京）股份有限公司