资源描述：
《上海市闵行区七宝中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷 Word版无答案》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
高二英语Mid-term练习卷I.ListeningComprehension（25分）1.A.Inabus.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inahairdressingshop.D.Inashoppingcenter.2.A.Thecoffeeshop.B.Thedininghall.C.Thelibrary.D.Thedormitorybuilding.3.A.Hercreditcard.B.Herhandbag.C.Herpassport.D.Hernewshoes.4.A.Themanenjoyedthelecturemuch.B.Themanmissedthelecturebecauseoffallingsleep.C.Themanhasattendedthelectureandcouldn'tenjoyit.D.Themancouldn'tfallasleepwhenenjoyingthelecture.5.A.Hethinksit'stoocoldtogoout.B.Hehasnointerestedinshoppingandeating.C.Heissatisfiedwithanychoicethatthewomanmakes.D.It'sboringforhimtotalkwiththewoman.6.A.It’sawasteoftimereadingthem.B.Toomanyfalseadvertisementscheatconsumers.C.Theadvertisementisbeneficialtous.D.Theadvertisementisatwo-edgedsword.7.A.Hefeelsregretfulaboutit.B.Inspiteoflackingtimetowander,itiscolorful.C.Comparedwithhisexpectation,itisdisappointing.D.Heisverysatisfiedwithit.8.A.Hecouldn'tattendherbirthdaypartyfortheschoolcharitysale.B.HewillcometodinnerintimenextSaturday.C.Hewantstoinvitethewomantotheschoolcharitysale.D.Hehasnomoneytobuyabirthdaygiftforthewoman.9.A.Hethinksthepillisuselessforhiscough.B.Hecouldn'tfindanypillinhishome.C.Heiscomplainingtothewomanofherbadsuggestion.D.Hewilltakesomepillsrightnow.10.A.Hismomhaswaitedforonehourtotalkwithhim.B.Heandhismomhavenothingtotalkaboutit.C.Hespendslongtimechattingonthephonetohismom.D.Herarelytalkstohismomforalongtime.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Theirpriceistoohightoaffordforthepoor.B.Thelocalresidentscangrowvegetablesandfruitsbythemselves.C.Theyarenotnutritiousandveryhardtoprepare.D.Theyarenotprettyenoughtobedisplayedonstoreshelves.12.A.Thecompanycollectsprettyfruitsandvegetablestoearnmoremoney.B.Thecompanycollectsuglyfoodsandsellsthemtolocalresidentsatadiscount.C.Thecompanythinksthattheuglyfoodsarenotashealthyasthefreshfoods.D.Thecompanyownsalotofchainsupermarketsandcarryuglyfoods.
113.A.Refusingfoodwastingandcallingforenvironmentalprotection.B.Givingsomehelptopoorfarmers.C.Store'saddresschoosingandpricefixingforchainsupermarketsD.Theimportanceofdisplay.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingtalk.14.A.1million.B.1billion.C.10million.D.10billion.15.A.Plantingatreeforeveryman,woman,andchild.B.Plantingnewwoodlandtoprovidemoregreenareas.C.Engagingpeopleintheirnaturalenvironmentandimplantingtrees.D.Bringingexistingwoodlandintomanagement.16.A.Makingnaturalenvironmentskeeppacewitheconomicdevelopments.B.Makingairpollutionreducedandprotectingagainstnoisepollution.C.Reducingtheurbanheatislandeffectandflooding.D.Providingbenefitstohealthandreducingstress.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17.A.Itwasstolenthismorning.B.Ithasbrokendownforthreedays.C.Itwasdamagedbecauseofatrafficaccident.D.Itwasmovedawayduetowrongparking.18.A.ItwasinbehindofNO.1classroombuilding.B.Studentscanparktheircarsatrandomoncampuswheninemergency.C.Studentparkingtherewillreceiveaparkingfineandpayforthestoragefee.D.Ifthismanwantstoparkhere,heneedstobringhisstudentcardalong.19.A.Tothecampustrafficoffice.B.Totheclassroombuilding.C.Totheadministrationbuilding.D.Tothestadium.20.A.$5.B.$25.C.$20.D.$55.Grammar(20分)(A)TheRoadtoPandemicRecoveryTheeventsofthepastyearorsohaveledtoafocusonmentalhealthlikeneverbefore.Forstressedhealthworkerspeopleisolatedduringlockdownandthose___1___(recover)fromchronicillnessorworriedaboutlosingtheirjobsorseeingentireindustriescollapse,thecoronaviruspandemichaspresentedamulti-prongedattackonmentalhealthandwell-being.
2FadelZeidan,whoheadstheCenterforMindfulnessattheUniversityofCalifornia.SanDiego(UCSD),saysthathe___2___(expect)acovid-relatedsurgeindrugaddictionandpost-traumaticstressdisorder(PTSD).Earlystudiesbearthisout.Onesurveyhasindicatedthataftersomecities’strictlockdown,ratesofPTSDamongadultstherereachednearly80percent.AlmostathirdofadultsintheUSandItalyareestimated____3____(affect).Couldmindfulnesstraininghelppeopletorideouttherestofthepandemicandtorecoverafterwards?Thereislittlehardevidencesofar,butasurveyofthousandsofpeopleinItalyinMarchandApril2020,whenthecountrywasunderlockdown,concludedthatthosewhowerenaturallymindful—abletopayattentiontowhattheyweresensing___4___judgingit—experiencedlesspsychologicaldistress.Oneadvantagefordeliveringmindfulnessmeditationduringapandemicis___5___guidedsessionsworkjustaswellonlineasthose___6___(deliver)inperson.Severalresearchcentres,includingZeidan’sandtheOxfordMindfulnessCentreintheUK,havebeenofferingfreeonlinemindfulnesssessionssincelockdowns___7___(impose)inMarch2020.TheOxfordsessionsandpodcasts___8___(access)bytensofthousandsofpeople.Basedonunpublisheddatacollectedon400participants,ZeidansaysthesessionsatUCSD’sSanfordInstituteforEmpathyandCompassionhavesuccessfullyreducedstress,depressionandanxiety.Peoplealsoreportfeelinglesslonelyandmoresociallyconnected,hesays.NicholasVanDam,attheUniversityofMelbourneinAustralia,sayscoronaviruslockdownshavenotonlyincreasedtheneedforemotionalsupport,buthavealsopromptedpeopletorethink____9____isimportantintheirlives.“Mindfulnessmeditationmayfitthebillforsome,_____10_____alsohelpingpeopletoanswersomeofthosebigquestions,”hesays.1.A.havingrecoveredB.recoveringC.havingbeenrecoveredD.beingrecovered2.A.isexpectedB.willexpectC.isexpectingD.willbeexpected3.A.tohavebeenaffectedB.tobeaffectedC.tobeaffectingD.toaffect4.A.afterB.whileC.withoutD.upon5.A.thatB.howC.whateverD.why6.A.havingbeendeliveredB.beingdeliveredC.deliveredD.havingdelivered7.A.hadimposedB.imposedC.hadbeenimposedD.wereimposed8.A.areaccessedB.wereaccessedC.haveaccessedD.havebeenaccessed9.A.whatB.whateverC.anythingD.something10.A.andB.whileC.whereasD.as(B)DogshavefacialexpressionstouseonhumansScientistshavediscoveredthatdogsproducemorefacialmovementwhenahumanispayingattentionto
3them—includingmakingtheireyesappearbigger—thanwhenthey____11____(ignore).Thisnewresearchgoes____12____thebeliefthatanimalfacialexpressionsarelargelyunconsciousreflectionsofinternalfeelings—ratherthanawaytocommunicate.“Facialexpressionisoftenseenas___13___drivenbyemotion,insteadofsomethingthatanimalscanchange___14___(depend)ontheircircumstances,”saidBridgetWaller,professorofevolutionarypsychologyattheUniversityofPortsmouth,andanauthorofthestudy.Theresearchjoinsanumberofstudiesexploringtheextraordinaryrelationshipbetweenhumansandtheirdogs,includingsomeresearchthatsuggeststhatdogsunderstandnotonlywordsspokenbyhumans—butalsothetoneofvoice.Astudypublished____15____ScientificReportsdescribestheuseofavideocameratorecordthefacialmovementof24dogs.Inthisexperiment,humans____16____facedtheanimals,orfacedaway,andpresentedthedogwithtastyfood,ordidnot.Therecordingswerethenexaminedbytheteamframebyframe___17___(determine)changesinthefacialmusclesofthedogs.Theresultsrevealthatthedogsproducedfarmorefacialexpressionswhenthehumanswerefacingthem____18____whentheyturnedaway.“Theresearchtellsusthattheirfacialexpressionsareprobablyresponsivetohumans—notjusttootherdogs,”saidWaller.Healsosaidthatittoldussomethingabouthowdomesticationhadshapeddogs,and___19___ithadchangedthemsothatthey_____20_____bemorecommunicativewithhumans.11.A.arebeingignoredB.havebeenignoredC.wereignoredD.willbeignored12.A.beyondB.withinC.againstD.without13.A.anythingB.somethingC.thatD.whatever14.A.todependB.dependedC.havingdependedD.depending15.A.onB.byC.forD.in16.A.whetherB.unlessC.eitherD.when17.A.determinedB.todetermineC.determiningD.tohavedetermined18.A.orB.thanC.notD.as19.A.thatB.whyC.whetherD.where20.A.couldB.canC.wouldD.willVocabulary(20分)(A)
4Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.adaptB.challengingC.pointsD.infectionE.vulnerableF.optimisticG.transmissibleH.restrictionsI.lessenedJ.impactK.moderateWhenWillLifeReturntoNormal?If2020felthellish,bewarnedthatwearen’toutofthefireyet,evenifwearemovingintherightdirection.Welcometo2021,akapurgatory.Thereislittledoubtthatvaccinesholdthekeytoendingthepandemic.Arecentmodelingstudypredictedthatvaccinatingjust40percentofUSadultsoverthecourseof2021wouldreducethecoronavirus____21____ratebyaround75percentandcuthospitalizationsanddeathsfromcovid-19bymorethan80percent.Butallthisisstillsomewayoff.Inthemeantime,wewillhaveto____22____toamiddlegroundwheresomepeopleareprotectedbutnotothers.AsAdamKleczkowski,amathematicalbiologistattheUniversityofStrathclydeUK,____23____out,suppliesofthevariousvaccinesarelimited,distributingthemis____24____,immunitytakesafewweekstodevelopandtheprotectiontheyofferisn’t100percent.Inthenorthernhemisphere,hesays,themostlikelyscenarioisathirdwaveofcovid-19inthenewyear,requiringfurtherlockdownsand____25____foruptofivemonths.“Realisticallywe’reinforalongerridethanwehopefor.”hesays.TimSpectoratKing’sCollegeLondon,wholeadstheCovid-9SymptomStudyintheUK,alsopredictsathirdwave.Butiflotsofhealthcareworkersand____26____peoplehavebeenvaccinated,themortalityratewillbelowerandthepressureonthehealthcaresystem____27____,hesaidatarecentRoyalSocietyofMedicineseminar.Theupsidesofever-wideningvaccinationwillkickinaroundApril.Hesaid,“I’m____28____thatifwecanjustgetourmentalstatetogetheruntilEaster,wecanhangoninthere.”Therearestillmanythingswedon’tunderstandaboutthisvirus,however,andwemaywellbeinforsomesurprisesinthecomingyearthatthrowthattrajectory（轨）offcourse.Asthismagazinewenttopress,forexample,therewaswidespreadspeculationaboutthe____29____ofanewvariantoftheSARS-CoV-2coronaviruscirculatingintheUKthatmaybemorehighly_____30_____.InAustraliathegoalwillbetokeepthevirusfromresurgingasthesummerfadesintoautumn,saysepidemiologistCatherineBennettatDeakinUniversityinMelbourne.ArecentoutbreakinSydneyhasledtonewrestrictions.
5(B)Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.cultivateB.reassuringC.opposingD.objectiveE.confidenceF.evidenceG.perceivedH.functioningI.estimateJ.existingK.scientismWhyDoubtIsEssentialToScienceTheconfidencepeopleplaceinscienceisfrequentlybasednotonwhatitreallyis,butonwhatpeoplewouldlikeittobe.WhenIaskedstudentsatthebeginningoftheyearhowtheywoulddefinescience,manyofthemrepliedthatitisa(n)____31____wayofdiscoveringcertaintiesabouttheworld.Butsciencecannotprovidecertainties.Forexample,amajorityofAmericanstrustscienceaslongasitdoesnotchallengetheir____32____beliefs.Tothequestion“Whensciencedisagreeswiththeteachingsofyourreligion,whichonedoyoubelieve?”58percentofNorthAmericansfavorreligion;33percentscience;and6percentsay“itdepends.”Butdoubtinscienceisafeature,notabug.Indeed,science,whenproperly____33____,questionsacceptedfactsandleadstobothnewknowledgeandnewquestions—notcertainty.Doubtdoesnot____34____trust,nordoesithelppublicunderstanding.Sowhyshouldpeopletrustaprocessthatseemstorequireatroublesomestateofuncertaintywithoutalwaysprovidingsolidsolutions?Asahistorianofscience,Iwouldarguethatit'stheresponsibilityofscientistsandhistoriansofsciencetoshowthattherealpowerofscienceliespreciselyinwhatisoften____35____asitsweakness:itsdrivetoquestionandchallengeapossibleexplanation.Indeed,thescientificapproachrequireschangingourunderstandingofthenaturalworldwhenevernew____36____emergesfromeitherexperimentationorobservation.Scientificfindingsarehypothesesthatcontainthestateofknowledgeatagivenmoment.Inthelongrun,manyofarechallengedandevenoverturned.Doubtmightbetroubling,butitstimulatesustowardsabetterunderstanding;certainties,as____37____astheymayseem,infactblockthescientificprocess.Scientistsunderstandthis,butinthe____38____forebetweenthepublicandscience,therearetwosignificanttraps.Oneisaformofblind____39____—thatis,abeliefinthecapacityofsciencetosolveallproblems.Andtheotherisaformofrelativismborneoutofalackof_____40_____intheveryexistenceoftruth.III.ReadingComprehensionSectionA（15分）Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefour
6wordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Unwrappingyourshoppingtofindyouhaveboughtmouldy(发霉的)bread,rottenfruitandsourmilkcouldsoonbecomeathingofthepast,thankstotherangeofemerging'activepackaging'technologies.Whiletraditionalpackagingsimply___41___abarrierthatprotectsfood,activepackagingcandoalotmore.Somematerials___42___withtheproducttoimproveitinsomeway,orprovidebetterinformationonthestateitisin.___43___,theymayabsorboxygeninsideawrappertohelppreventfoodspoilageorshowwhetherpotentiallydangerousfoodslikeredmeatandchickenhavebeenstoredatunsafetemperatures.OneofthenewbreedofpackagingtechnologiesthathavejustgoneonthemarketinFranceisa‘timetemperatureindicator’.Storeswheretheproducthasalreadybeenintroducedreportthatfarfewerconsumersarereturning___44___food.Theindicatorisbasicallyalabelthat___45___thetemperatureapackagehasbeenkeptatandforhowlong.Thelabelhasadarkringaroundalightercircle.Thecentralringcontainsachemicalwhichpolymerises(聚合),changingcolourasitdoessofrom___46___todark.Ifthepackagestayscool,thereactionisslow,butincreasingthetemperaturespeedsupthepolymerization.Whentheinnercircledarkens,itmeanstheproductisnolonger___47___fresh.Smartpackagingcanalsocontrolthe___48___oftheatmosphereinsideacontainer.Forinstancethemake-upofoxygen(O2)andcarbondioxide(CO2)withinpackagedvegetableswillinfluencetheirfreshness.Thiscanbehardtocontrolinasealedpackage,sincevegetables___49___moreoxygenandgiveoffmorecarbondioxideasthepackagegetswarmer.AfirminCaliforniaistryingtosolvetheproblemwithawrapperitcalls‘Intelimer’whichchangesitspermeability(渗透)asthetemperaturechangesinawaythatkeepsdifferentproducesattheirbestO2/CO2____50____.Decaycanalsobe____51____bycontrollingtheenvironmentinsideapackagewithan‘oxygenscavenger’(清除剂).____52____,thisisachievedbyplacingasmallbagfilledwithironpowderinthepackage—anyoxygeninthepackageisconsumedbytheironasitoxidises.However,consumersdon't____53____findingsmallbagsmarked‘Don'teatintheirfood’,soacompanyinNewJerseyismakingawrapthatitselfconsumesoxygen.The____54____includesaninnerlayerofanoxidisablepolymer(聚合物)thattrapsoxygeninthesamewayasiron.Itispredictedthatbetween20and40percentofallfoodpackagingwillsoonbe____55____.41.A.actsasB.belongstoC.dealswithD.relieson42.A.interweaveB.matchC.interactD.interfere43.A.EvensoB.ForinstanceC.InconsequenceD.What'smore
744.A.brokenB.inadequateC.spoiltD.unnecessary45.A.elevatesB.lowersC.projectsD.tracks46.A.neutralB.plainC.clearD.cloudy47.A.guaranteedB.observedC.purchasedD.recognized48.A.compositionB.contextC.temperatureD.tightness49.A.generateB.consumeC.affectD.integrate50.A.componentsB.concentrationsC.mixturesD.restrictions51.A.takenonB.spedupC.turnedawayD.sloweddown52.A.TheoreticallyB.ApparentlyC.SurprisinglyD.Currently53.A.resistB.mindC.favorD.protest54.A.metalB.formC.powderD.material55.A.effectiveB.productiveC.activeD.invitingSectionB（40分）Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)It’sanannualargument.Doweordowenotgoonholiday?Mypartnersaysnobecausetheboilercouldgo,ortherooffalloff,andwehavenosavingstosaveus.Isayyouonlyliveonceandweworkhardandwhat’sthepointifyoucan’tgoonholiday.Thejoyofarecessionmeansnoargumentnextyear---wejustwon’tgo.Sincemoneyisknowntobeoneofthethingsmostlikelytobringarelationshiptoitsknees,weshouldbegrateful.Formanyfamiliestherecessionmeansmorethannotbookingaholiday.AYouGovpollof2,000peoplefound22%saidtheywerearguingmorewiththeirpartnersbecauseofconcernsaboutmoney.What’slesscleariswhetherdivorceandseparationratesriseinarecession---financialpressuresmeancouplesarguemorebutmakesplittinguplessaffordable.Arecentresearchshowsargumentsaboutmoneywereespeciallydamagingtocouples.Disputeswerecharacterisedbyintenseverbalaggression,tendedtoberepeatedandnotresolved,andmademen,morethanwomen,extremelyangry.KimStephenson,anoccupationalpsychologist,believesmoneyissuchabigdealbecauseofwhatitsymbolizes,whichmaybedifferentthingstomenandwomen.“Peoplecansaythesamethingsaboutmoneybuthavedifferentideasofwhatit’sfor,”heexplains.“They’llsayit’stosave,tospend,forsecurity,forfreedom,to
8showsomeoneyoulovethem.”Hesaysmenaremorelikelytoseemoneyasawayofbuyingstatusandofshowingtheirparentsthatthey’veachievedsomething.“Thebiggestproblemisthatcouplesassumeeachotherknowswhat’sgoingonwiththeirfinances,buttheydon’t.Thereseemstobemoreofataboo（禁忌）abouttalkingaboutmoneythanaboutdeath.Butyoubothneedtoknowwhatyou’redoing,who’spayingwhatintothejointaccountandhowmuchyoukeepseparately.Inahealthyrelationship,youdon’thavetoagreeaboutmoney,butyouhavetotalkaboutit.”56.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutvacationing?A.Peopleenjoyitallthemoreduringarecession.B.Itisthechiefcauseoffamilydisputes.C.Itmakesallthehardworkworthwhile.D.Fewpeoplecanafforditwithoutworkinghard.57.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“moneyisknown…tobringarelationshiptoitsknees”(Lines1-2,Para.2)?A.Moneyisconsideredtobetherootofallevils.B.Fewpeoplecanresistthetemptationofmoney.C.Somepeoplesacrificetheirdignityformoney.D.Disputesovermoneymayruinarelationship.58.TheYouGovpollof2,000peopleindicatesthatinarecession________.A.conflictsbetweencouplestendtoriseB.couplesshowmoreconcernforeachotherC.itismoreexpensiveforcouplestosplitupD.divorceandseparationratesincrease59.Theauthorsuggestsattheendofthepassagethatcouplesshould________.A.puttheirmoneytogetherinsteadofkeepingitseparatelyB.makeeffortstoreachagreementontheirfamilybudgetsC.discussmoneymatterstomaintainahealthyrelationshipD.avoidarguingaboutmoneymatterstoremainromantic(B)Onedictionarybroadlydefinestheword“crisis”as“acrucialturningpointintheprogressofanaffairorofaseriesofevents,asinpolitics,business,astory,orplay…”Thispaperwillattempttodefineamuchnarrowerbutextremelysignificantaspectofcrisis:personalcrisis.
9Sometimesourmoreorlesssteadyprogressthroughlifecomestoajoltinghalt(止步).Somethingunexpected,shocking,frightening,threatening,anddisastroushappens---acrisis.Suchadevelopmentcandisturbrelationships,interferewithworkefficiency,andcauseconfusion,disorganization,andseriousemotionalupheaval(剧变).Solutionsthathaveworkedforusinsolvingpastproblemsnolongerproveadequate.Asanxietyincreases,ourpowerstocopewithitcorrespondinglydecrease.Thecrisisquicklyleadstofrustration;wefeelhelplesseithertoescapefromtheproblemortoresolveitsuccessfully.Manypeoplethinkofcrisisasbeingconnectedonlywithunhappyorunpleasantevents.Thisisnotthecase.Crisiscanoccurasaresultofanychange,evenonethatisgenerallywelcomed:marriage,birthofachild,graduationfromschoolorcollege,orelectiontopublicoffice.Crisesaregenerallyoftwotypes.First,therearetheexpected,maturationalcrisesweexperienceattimesoflifedevelopmentandchange.Examplesofthisincludeachild’sfirstenrollmentinschoolorhistransferatalateragetonewschool.Theseeventsmayprecipitate(促成)acrisis---bothfortheyoungsterandhisparents.Anothertimewhencrisiscanbeexpectedisduringadolescence.Thesecondtypeofcrisisistheunexpected,accidentalkind.Thiscanstemfrommanysources:becominginvolvedinalegalsuit,havinganautomobilescrash,beingfiredfromajob,losingalargesumofmoney,orfallingsuddenlyill.Severeillnesswillcreateacrisisnotonlyfortheindividualconcernedbutalsoforhisfamily.Andanillnessmayitselfbecausedbyanemotionalcrisis,suchasthedeathofaspouse,offspring,orsibling.Inarecentattitudesurvey,researchersgatheredinformationtodeterminewhichcrisissituationsinlifeweremostlikelytoprecede(领先于)illness.Thestudyshowedthatthethreemoststressfullifeeventsweredeathofaspouse,divorce,andmaritalseparation.Othereventsthatfelltowardthetopofthecrisisscalewereajailterm,deathofaclosefamilymember,personalinjuryorillness,marriage,losingone’sjob,maritalresolution,retirement,changeinthehealthofafamilymember,pregnancy,gainofanewfamilymember,businessreadjustment,andchangeinfinancialstate.60.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisthemostproperdefinitionof“crisis”?A.Apointormomentofgreatdanger,difficulty,oruncertainty.B.Acrucialturningpointintheprocessofanaffairorofaseriesofevents,eitherexpectedorunexpected.C.Thetimeinaseriousillnessatwhichthereisasuddenchangeforbetterorworse.D.Aresultofchange.61.AllthefollowingmaybecausesofacrisisEXCEPT________.A.pregnancyB.graduationfromhighschoolC.steadyprogressthroughlifeD.adolescence
1062.Theword“maturational”inline1Paragraph4mostprobablymeans________.A.relatedtogrowthB.relatedtoyoungstersC.pleasantD.welcomed63.Illnessintheauthor’sopinion,is________crisis.A.acauseofB.aresultofC.neitheracausenoraresultofD.eitheracauseoraresultof(C)Ofthemanypossibleresponsestoadropinblood-glucose(血糖)levels,noneisquitesocolorful,soof-the-moment,asbeinghangry.Hangryishot.Sciencewilltellyouthattherearephysiologicalexplanationsforhanger—thatis,theoverwhelmingangeronefeelswhendeprivedoffoodfortoolong.Asweallknow,thisangeroftenendsinaggressiondirectedatthosewhodon’tdeserveit,eventhoughwecouldhavebeenatdinnerahalf-hourago.Anyway,beinghangryisarealthing,andsoisHangry,anewrestaurantinNewHydeParkthatisitselfcolorfulandof-the-moment.Thefive-tables-and-take-outestablishment,whichopenedJan.24andasofthiswritingdoesnotyethaveitsmenuonline,isahalal(清真的)placewithsomethingextra.Thatsomethingextra?Pizza,burgers,hotdogsandmore.“It’slikeahalalcarnival,”saidmydinnercompanion,referringnotjusttoHangry’smenubutitsfun,attractivedecorations.Limegreenwallsarebrightlypaintedwith1950s-stylecomicbookdrawingsoficonspastandpresent:AlPacinocirca“Scarface,”DCvillainHarleyQuinn,theJoker,WalterWhiteof“BreakingBad”andmore.“Hip”and“chill”and“sick”areamongthetermsearlydinershaveusedtodescribeHangry,whichisalreadydevelopingayoungandloyalcrowd,andthefoodhasmetwithsimilarpraise.Themostpopularpresswichsofar,itseems,issomethingcalledtheHeisenburg($8.49),achickenpaniniwithmozzarellacheesesticks,Frenchfriesandmore.WhateveruncertaintyourtablemighthavehadabouttheHeisenburgwasquicklydispelledafterafewbites.Therewasajuicyunusualnesstoit,butitworked.AlmostastastywastheMacDaddyburger,inwhichgoodqualitybeefsitsonathinspacklingofmac’ncheese.Atopthebeefaresomestripsofbacon,andatopthatalayerof—whynot?—barbecuedpotatochips.Itallmakesforaratherunwieldy(笨拙的)sandwichthatquicklycollapsesafterafewbites,andIcan’tsayI’dbeenhangryforsuchaflavorcombination.Thenagain,noneofthatstoppedmefromeatingthewholethinginamatterofminutes.Stilltotryonthe100%-halalmenu:ahotdogcalledMyLittleFriend($5)dressedwithpeppersandcrumbledKurkure,anIndianchipthattasteslikecurry-flavoredCheetos;fiveflavorsofwings;severalpizzasby
11theslice;andJuWannaPlayRuff,whichmightbethegruffestnameeverassignedtoaveggiesandwich(tomato,mushrooms,pestoandmozzarella).Butourfirstmealwaspleasantenough.Ourglucosenumbershavingreturnedtobaseline,wedepartedcalm,andtotallypuzzledastowhatwewerehangryaboutitinthefirstplace.Hangryisat725HillsideAve.inNewHydePark,516-629-7102.Openinghoursare10a.m.to10p.m.,sevendaysaweek.64.Whenpeoplefeelhangry,they__________.A.havehadenoughtoeatandfeelcomfortableB.arelostinthoughtandprefertostayaloneC.feelangryatthosewhodon’tdispleasethemD.eatanythingwhetheritisdeliciousornot65.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthefeatureofHangry?A.It’sdecorationandfoodcanattractyoungpeople.B.Therearevariousfastfoodswithdifferentflavors.C.Therestauranthasattractedregularcustomers.D.Thefoodmeetstheneedsofdifferentagegroups.66.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.OnlythedecorationsinHangryhaswonyoungcustomers’praise.B.ThetasteofburgersinHangryissimilartothoseinotherrestaurants.C.Theauthorfirstdidn’tliketheburgerbutfinallyateitwithsatisfaction.D.ThejuiceofHeisenburgisunusualsonotallthecustomerslikeit.67.Thepassageismostprobably__________.A.ArecommendationofanewrestaurantB.AnanalysisoffoodintherestaurantC.AjobadvertisementofarestaurantD.Areportfromthegovernment(D)Google’s£400macquisitionoftheUKartificialintelligenceresearchcompanyDeepMindin20l4wastestimonytothequalityofBritishscientificresearch.Furthermore,theinsistenceofthethreeUKco-foundersthattheircompanywouldnotmovetoCaliforniawasseenasevidenceofLondon’spotentialtobecomeasuccessfulcentrefortechnologyinnovation.Fouryearslater,thefutureoftheUKcapital’stechaspirationsandofDeepMind’scentreofgravitylookalotlesscertain.DeepMind’sannouncementlastweekthatitwouldtransfercontrolofitshealthunittoanewGoogleHealthdivisioninCaliforniahasraisedquestionsaboutdataprivacy.Thehealthunithasaccesstotherecordsof1.6mpatientsofBritain’sNationalHealthService.Afterfouryearsofrelativeoperatingfreedom,thecompanyisconfrontingthehardrealityofbeingownedbyGoogle.ForGoogle,however,whichhasbeenpatientsofaraboutitsreturnoninvestment,thetimeforDeepMind’sworktobecommercialised-specificallyapatientmanagement
12AppcalledStreams-appearstohavearrived.TheUKCompanyfoundedbyDemisHassabis,ShaneLeggandMustafaSuleymanhasrepeatedlyvindicatedGoogle’sassessmentofitsworldclassartificialintelligenceresearch.In2016,itsAlphaGoprogrammebeattheworld’sbestplayerofthefiendishlycomplexboardgame“Go”afterthousandsofpracticegames.In2017itsprogeny,AlphaGoZero,diditagain---withoutanyexperthumaninput.Whenalgorithmsbeathumansattheirowngamesitisimpressive;whentheystartbeatingthemattheirworkitbecomesunsettling.Thisyear,anotherDeepMindalgorithmprovedbetterthanretinalspecialistsatLondon’sMoorfieldsEyeHospitalatmakingreferralswhentestedonpatientscans.Thiswasclearprogress.DeepMind’shealthworkiswhatismostimmediatelyrelevanttoBritonssince,throughapartnershipwiththeRoyalFreeHospital,ithasaccesstothedataofsomanypatients.ThemovetoCaliforniahasunderstandablyraisedprivacyconcernsatatimewhenbigtechcompanies,includingFacebook,arecomingundergrowingscrutinyforthecarelesswaytheyhaveexploitedprivatedataforcommercialgain.Moreover,thetransferappearstocontravenepromisesbyDeepMindthat“atnostagewillpatientdataeverbelinkedorassociatedwithGoogleaccounts,productsorservices”.ItisworryingthatatthesametimeDeepMind’sindependentreviewpanel-setuptoscrutinizeitssensitiverelationshipwiththeNHS-isalsobeingwoundup.DeepMind,whichseesthemoveasawayofensuringmillionsbenefitfromitswork,claimsthatitscontractswiththeNHSaresufficienttoprotectpatients’data,whichwillremainunderthestrictcontrolofBritain’shealthservice.Googlehassaidnothing.Thereisaclearneedforbothcompaniestooffermuchgreaterassurances.Lastyear,DeepMindsetupanethicsandsocietydepartment,whoseindependentadviserswereselectedfortheirintegrity.Theyhadareputationforaskingtoughquestionswhichsetthecompanyapartinthetechsector.IfindeedthefoundersbelievedthisculturewouldbeunaffectedbythegravitationalpullofabuyeraspowerfulasGoogle,theywerenaive.WhatsAppandInstagrammadethesamemistake.ButforthesakeoftheNHSpatientswhosedataareatissue,itistobehopedthatthesamecultureandintegritysurvivesinCalifornia.TheSiliconValleymantraof“movefastandbreakthings”mightworkforcompaniesdevelopingsoftware.Ithasnoplacegoverninghealthcareandtechnology.68.Thefirstparagraphisusedto_________.A.takeaboutthefutureofDeepMindB.remindreadersofthecostofGoogle’sacquisitionofDeepMindC.leadingtotheproblemsthatDeepMindwillfaceD.highlightingthequalityofBritishscientificresearch69.WhatistherealreasonofInformationleakageofprivatedata?
13A.DeepMindhasnorelativeoperatingfreedom.B.GoogleHealthdivisionisallowedtoretrievetherecordsof1.6mpatients.C.Britain’sNationalHealthServiceleakstheprivatedataoftheirpatients.D.Somecompanieshavecollectedprivatedataforcommercialgaincarelessly.70.Whichoneisnottrueaccordingtothispassage?A.BothGoogleandDeepMindshouldofferthepublicmuchgreaterassurances.B.WhatsAppandInstagramarelikelytoleakinformationoftheirclients.C.Peoplefeelnervousaboutalgorithmsemployedbyhigh-tech.D.TheethicsandsocietydepartmentsetupbyDeepMindmaywork.71.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardtheSiliconValleymantra?A.CriticalB.PositiveC.NegativeD.AmbiguousSectionCDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthesentencesgivenbelow.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.Isforcingafemaleemployeetowearhighheelsworkplaceharassment(骚扰)?ThisisthequestionJapanhasbeenstrugglingwithoverthepastyear,ledbytheactivistsbehind#KuToo,thenation’santi-highheelsmovement.____72____.ItfirstemergedasahashtaginJanuary2019afterYumiIshikawatweetedaboutbeingforcedtowearpainfulhighheelsatherworkplace.HerinitialKuToorequestonChange.orghasobtainedover31,000signaturessinceitwascreatedinFebruary2019.Inanationwhereupto70percentofwomenwearheelsatleastonceaweek,KuTooquicklyrosetobecomeamajorsocialmediasloganforwomen.TheKuToomovementshowsnosignsofslowingdown.Infact,thetermwasaddedtoJapanesedictionariesafteritwaschosenasoneofthecountry’stoptenmemorablebuzzwordsbyaleadingpublisherinDecember2019.____73____.Oneofthemsaid,“Ifyoucan’twearheels,youshouldtalktoyoursupervisorandseekacompromise.Yellingatyourcompanyanddemandingabanonhighheelsisrealpowerharassment.”____74____.AiTomita,21,wasrequiredtowear5cmheelsevenwhensheworkedpart-timeinaweddinghallwhenshewasahighschoolstudent.Itwasastandingjob,anditwasreallytough.“Whilemymalecoworkerswereexpectedtofollowtheirowndresscode,weweremorelikelytobeaffectedbypowerharassment.Womenareputintopositionsofhavingtoreceiveordothingsmendon’tdo,suchashavingtolookgood,”shesaid.Manybelievethemovementhasarrivedatacrucialtimeaswomen’srightsarebecomingmorewidelytalked
14aboutacrossEastAsia.____75____.ThroughhashtagslikeKuToo,“socialmediahasmadeiteasierforordinaryJapanesewomentovoicetheirthoughts,”saysKumikoKawashima,agenderstudieslectureratAustralia’sMacquarieUniversity.“Tweetsabouteverydayfrustrationhaveresonated(产生共鸣)withagreaternumberofwomen.”A.Butsupportersofthemovementsaywomenoftenhavenochoicebuttofollowthedresscode.B.Ifmorepeoplespeakupabouttheirunfairtreatment,bothmenandwomencanleadbetterlives.C.IntraditionalJapan,KuToohashelpednormalizediscussionsaboutsexism(性别偏见).D.KuTooisaplayonthewordskutsu(shoes),kutsuu(pain)andtheMeToomovement.E.Itsinclusion,however,hasalsobroughtoutcriticsclaimingthemovementis“offensive.”F.Womendonotneed“permission”towearwhattheywant.96．Summary(10分)76.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizeinnomorethan60wordsthemainideaofthepassageandhowitisillustrated.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.TheadvantagesofsocialnetworkingWhydomostpeoplesignuptosocialnetworkingsites?Themainreasonistostayintouchwithotherpeople.Thesesitesalsohelppeopletofindtheirchildhoodfriendsthattheyhavelosttouchwith.Renewingtheselong-lostfriendshipsisjustaclickaway.Itisveryexcitingtobeabletocatchupwithfriendsandkeepupwiththeirnewsonanalmostdailybasisthankstofrequentupdates.Keepingup-to-date,however,doesn’thavetoberestrictedtofriendsandacquaintances(相识的人).Whatmanypeopletendtoforgetisthattheycanalsousenetworkingsitesforprofessionalreasons.Itisactuallyagreatwayoffindingoutaboutupcomingjobopportunities.Friendsmightknowaboutjobvacanciesthatmaynotbeadvertisedelsewhereortheycanevenrecommendtheirfriendsforcertainjobs.Evenpeoplealreadyemployedcanpromotetheirbusinessonline.Thisisparticularlyimportantforartists,actorsandmusicianswhocancreatepagesdevotedtotheirbandortheatrecompany,andinformfansabouttheirgigs(现场演唱会)orlatestexhibitions.Inaddition,thesitescanbeusedtoallowthepublictogiveinstantfeedbackontheartists’workandtointeractwiththeirfavoriteartist.Anothergreatadvantageofsocialnetworkingsitesishoweasyitistoorganizeaneventwithyourfriends.Thankstodifferentsettingspeoplecanorganizetheirfriendsbydifferentcriteria(标准).Thesecriteriacouldbehowclosefriendstheyare,commoninterestsandhobbiesorwheretheylive.Thismeansifacertaineventtakesplace,forexample,anopen-airconcertorafootballmatch,alltheyhavetodoisinvitetherightgroupoffriendstoattend.Somenetworkingsitesofferarangeofquizzesandgames,sofriendslivingonoppositesidesofthe
15globecaninviteeachothertoparticipateandcompeteinavarietyofgameswithoutleavingtheirhomes.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Translation(20分)Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.77.同学们一看到这些令人震惊的自然灾害的灾民的照片就自告奋筹款帮助发展中国家的弱势群体。（Nosooner）（汉译英）78.人们对高质量教育的需求和不够充足的教育资源之间的矛盾越来越明显，这一矛盾还有待解决。（remain）（汉译英）79.正如报道的那样，抗击疫情过程中无论医务人员们面临着怎样的挑战和困难，他们都坚守岗位。（stick）（汉译英）80.压力大时，人们往往看有趣的电影来排遣诸如愤怒、悲伤或者恐惧的情绪，所以我们不能否认“欢笑有益健康”这一事实。（laughaway,同位语从句）（汉译英）听力：CACBCDDAACDBACCADCAB
16
