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2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试卷本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inacar.B.Inagarage.C.Inashop.2.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hewaslost.B.Hewashurtbyathief.C.Hisdiamondringwasmissing.3.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Applyforatouristvisa.B.Extendhisvisa.C.Applyforastudentvisa.4.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Gotothegym.B.Buysomegifts.C.Watchavolleyballmatch.第14页/共14页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofmorningjog?A.Itmakespeopletired.B.Itmakespeoplestrong.C.Itmakespeoplerefreshed.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或读白。每段对话或读白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或读白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒种的作答时间。每段对话或读白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thewomanwillgotojail.BThewomanwillgetawarning.C.Thewomanneedtopaythefine.7.Howmanymilesperhourwasthewomangoing?A.45milesperhour.B40milesperhour.C.35milesperhour.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Visittheman.B.Sendapresent.C.Deliverapackage.9.WhatisMrRicharddoing?A.Working.B.Sleeping.C.Havingsupper.10.Whenwillthewomancome?A.At6thisevening.B.At6nextevening.C.At6nextmorning.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。第14页/共14页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
211.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknow?A.Theman’seatinghabit.B.Theman’slifeinthehostfamily.C.Theman’swaytosolveproblems.12.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthavingmeatorcheeseeverymorning?A.Unbearable.B.Justso-so.C.Satisfied.13.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Changeahostfamily.B.Preparebreakfasthimself.C.Communicatewithhishost.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whyisthewomantalkingtoamanager?A.Togetadiscount.B.Tomakeacomplaint.C.Toknowthemen’ssection.15.Whatdidtheladyinreddo?A.Sheignoredthecustomer.B.Shewasrudetothecustomer.C.Shewastedthecustomer’stime.16.Whatcanthewomangetatlast?A.Shecangetadiscount.B.Shecangethermoneyback.C.Shecangetsomethingforfree.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Whatdoweknowaboutthecrew?A.Theyhavetakenalotoftrainingforyears.B.Theyownacommercialaerospacecompany.C.Theywillbethefirstprivategroupofastronauts.第14页/共14页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
318.HowlongwillthecrewstayontheInternationalSpacestation?A.8days.B.25days.C.33days.19.What’sAxiom’slong-termgoal?A.Tosetupapermanentobservationstation.B.Tobuildateamofcommercialspacestations.C.ToconductexperimentsinpartnershipwithSpaceX.20.WhatmayhappentotheInternationalSpaceStation?A.Itmaybebusier.B.Itmayberebuilt.C.Itmaybereplaced.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AANightattheOperaSt.James’sPiccadillyLondonPerformingLondonConcertanteTickettype&.Cost(facevalue)BANDA£36.00BANDB£29.00BANDC-Restrictedview£21.00BANDD-Veryrestrictedview(Galleryseating)£16.00TimingsSaturday,9thSeptember18:45-Doorsopen19:30-Concertbegins21:30-DoorscloseABOUTLondonConcertantepresentsanextraordinaryeveningattheoperawithalotofthefinestoperamusic,第14页/共14页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
4includingworksfromPuccini,Verdi.Rossini,andMozart-someofthebestfromMadameButterfly,Turandot,Tosca,TheBarberofSeville,Carmen,Cosifantuttiandsomuchmore.PresentedbyCandlelightwithsomeofthecountry’sgreatestoperasingers,thistrulyisaneveningnottobemissed.TheUK-basedchamberorchestra(室内乐团),LondonConcertante,regularlyperformsuptoonehundredconcertsperyear,makingitthebusiestensemble(乐团)ofitskindinthecountry.RegularlysellingoutplacessuchasSt.Martin-in-the-FieldsandSouthwarkCathedral,theensembleperformsinsomeofthemostimpressiveplacesaroundBritainandabroad,withrecenttourstakingthemtotheUSA,Finland,Germany,Holland,Ireland,SpainandFrance.Withtheirnumerousrecordingsreachinggreatcriticalapproval,theensembleiscontinuallyregardedasoneofthefinestgroupsinEuropesincetheirfoundingin1991.REFUNDPOLICYWearereallysorrybutwearenotabletoofferrefundsforourevents.However,iftheeventcannotgoaheadforanyreason,includingCovid-19restrictions,itwillberescheduledandmovedtoanalternativedateandyourticketswillalsobetransferredtothenewdate.1.Howmuchshouldacouplepayforseatswithrestrictedview?A.£32.B.£48.C.£58.D.£72.2.WhatcanwelearnaboutLondonConcertante?A.ItregularlyperformsthefinestBritishoperamusic.B.Itusuallyworkswiththegreatestpopularsingers.C.Itperformsover100concertsyearlyintheUSA.D.ItbecomesthebusiestchamberorchestraintheUK.3.WhatcantheaudiencedoiftheeventmeetswithCovid-19restrictions?A.Gettheirrefundsfully.B.Attenditonarescheduleddate.C.Enjoyanotherorchestra’sperformanceD.Transformtheirticketsintogalleryseatingones.BLucyFloresteachespreschoolstudentshowtoreadlettersandwritetheirnames.Afterschool,Floresgoeshomeanddoesthesameforherdad.Flores’father,LucianoFlores,stoppedattendingschoolafterfirstgrade.第14页/共14页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
5Shesaidshetriedtoteachherdadtoreadandwritewhenshewasyounger,butitdidn’tgowell.Shedoubleddownonherowneducationandbecamethefirstpersoninherfamily,onbothparents’sides,tograduatefromcollege.Withherteachingbackground,LucyFloresgaveit——teachingherdad——anothershot.Andthistimeshesaidhewas“excited”tolearn.Afterfourmonthsofworkingtogetherfortwohours,threedaysaweekaftertheyarebothdonewithwork,LucyFloressaid,“Mydadcannowwritehisownnameandisreadingsomebooksonhisown.”Asshehastaughtherdad,LucyFloreshassharedtheirjourneyonsocialmedia,wherenearly100,000followersaretrackingtheirprogress.“Idon’tknowtothisdayifheunderstandshowmanypeoplearewatchinghimandfollowinghim.”saidLucyFlores.“ButItookitasanopportunitythatwouldencouragehimevenmore.Iknowthatithas.”Followersonsocialmediasharelessonplanideasandhavesentschoolsuppliesandbookstothefamily,accordingtoLucyFlores.Inadditiontowatchingherdad’sprogressandinspiringotherstonevergiveupontheirdreams,LucyFloressaidthemostpleasantpartofteachingherdadwasthechangeintheirownfather-daughterrelationship.“Inreality,heandIdidnotgetalongwell,”saidLucyFlores,whodescribedherdadasbeingquietandnotonetosharehisfeelingsorsitdownandplaywithherasakid.LucianoFloressaidthathewasexcitedtocontinuetofocusonlearninglettersandnumbersandtospendtimewithhisfamily.4.WhydidLucyFloresteachherdad?A.Shetriedtopractiseherteachingmethods.B.Shewantedtokilltimewithherdad.C.Sheintendedtohelpherdadgetacollegediploma.D.Sheattemptedtoimproveherdad’sabilitytoreadandwrite.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shot”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Try.B.Book.C.Assessment.D.Studio.6.WhydidLucyFloressharetheirjourneyonsocialmedia?A.Toinspireherstudents.B.Tomakeherdadfamous.第14页/共14页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
6C.Tomotivateherdadfurther.D.Toseekmorehelpfromherdad’sfollowers.7.WhatdidLucyFloresthinkofteachingherdadatlast?A.Exhausting.B.Rewarding.C.Demanding.D.Amusing.CWalking,theworld’smostnaturalexercise,isoneofthebestwaystokeephealthy.Itislessdangerousthanrunning.Walkingstrengthensmuscleswithoutstretchingthemtoomuchanditputslesspressureonbonesandjoints.Manypeopleareactiveinwhatiscalledfitnesswalking.Theytakeshortwalksafewtimeseachweektoimprovetheirhealth.Fitnesswalkingcanbedoneingroupsoralonealmostanywhereandanytime.Nospecialequipmentisneeded.Expertsadvisedrinkingsomewaterbeforeandaftereachwalkandalsogentlystretchingthemusclesandjointsthataremostlikelytobecometenseduringtheexercise.Themosteffectivewaytowalkisthenaturalway.Keepyourheadhighandyourbackstraight.Infitnesswalkingitisimportanttorememberyourfootstepsshouldfallalmostinastraightline.Bendyourarmsatelbows.Letthemswingfromtheshoulderswitheachstep.Walkingisgoodforthehealthofyourbody.Andstudieshaveprovideddetailsaboutthelinkbetweenwalkingandyouremotionalhealth.Agroupofsubjectswereaskedtodescribetheirfeelingsofenergyandtensionbeforeaten-minutefastwalk.Whentheyreturned,theyfeltlesstiredandmorefullofenergy.Thisfeelinglastedonehour.Evenafter2hoursthestudentsfeltlesstiredthantheyhadbeforetheexperiment.Shortwalkscanalsohelpmakepersonalproblemsseemlessserious.Onegroupofsubjectsdescribedtheseriousnessoftheirpersonalproblemssuchasjobworries,orfailingmarriage.Theywentforaten-minutefastwalk.Whentheycameback,theysaidtheirproblemsseemedlessthreatening.Improvementswerenotobservedeveryday,butafter3weeks,thedifferencesbecameveryclear.8.Whichofthefollowingmakeswalkingagoodwaytokeephealthy?AItstrengthensmuscles.B.Itgreatlystretchesmuscles.C.Itreducespressureonjoints.第14页/共14页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
7D.Itputsmuchpressureonbones.9.Whatissuggestedtoprepareforawalk?A.Gettingequipped.B.Drinkingwater.C.Invitingpartners.D.Choosingafixedroute.10.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Benefitsofwalking.B.Properwaysofwalking.C.Theprocessofastudyonwalking.D.Effectsofwalkingonmentalhealth.11.Howdidthesubjectsfeelafteraten-minutefastwalk?A.Hungry.B.Pleased.C.Exhausted.D.Refreshed.DPeoplewithsimilarbodyodours(气味)aremorelikelyto“click”andbecomeinstantfriends,accordingtoseveralexperiments.”Whenwefirstmeetotherpeople.Wesometimesexperienceanimmediatestrongclickthatmakesusfeelasifwehavealreadybeengoodfriendsforyears,“saysInbalRavrebyattheWeizmannInstituteofScienceinIsrael.Shewonderedifthismayhavesomethingtodowithbodyodours,becausepreviousre-searchhasfoundthatwesniff(嗅)eachotherwithoutawarenessonmeeting-forexample,byliftingourhandtoournoseaftershakingsomeone’shand.Ravrebyandhercolleaguestookon20pairsofsame-sex,non-romanticfriends-halffemaleandhalfmale-whosaidtheyclickedstraightawayonfirstmeeting.Anelectronicnose-adevicethatsensesthechemicalcomponentsofodours-wasusedtosniffT-shirtsthathadbeenwornbyeachoftheparticipants.Thenosefoundthatbodyodoursweremoresimilarbetweenthefriendpairsthanbetweenrandompairsthatwereformedbymixinguptheparticipants.Agroupof25independentadultswhosniffedtheparticipants’T-shirtsalsoreportedthatthefriendpairssmelledmorealikethanrandompairsdid.Next,Ravrebyandhercolleaguesemployed17peoplewhohadnevermetpreviouslyandusedtheelectronicnosetoanalysetheirbodyodours.Eachindividualthentookturnsplayinganon-verbalgamewithother第14页/共14页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
8participantsofthesamesex.Theresultswereconsistentwiththeearlierexperiments:thepairsthatsmelledmorelikeeachotherweremorelikelytoreportfeelingasiftheyhadclickedduringthisgame.Thefindingsmakesensebecauseresearchshowsthatwetendtobecomefriendswithpeoplewhoarelikeus,forexample,intermsofage,education,religion,physicalappearance,personalityandvalues,saysRavreby.Animalsalsousesmelltohelpdecidewhoisafriendoranenemy,suchasdogsthatsniffeachother’sbodywhentheymeetinapark,shesays.12.WhydidInbalRavrebyconducttheexperiments?A.Tocontradictpreviousstudies.B.Tocollectpeople’sdifferentbodyodours.C.Todistinguishthechemicalcomponentsofodours.D.Tofindoutthepotentialconnectionbetweeninstantfriends.13.Whatistheelectronicnoseusedfor?A.Playinggameswithrobots.B.Identifyingstrangers’T-shirts.C.Testingparticipants’bodyodours.D.Evaluatingparticipants’bodyconditions.14.Whataretheparticipantsaskedtododuringtheexperiment?A.Playagamewithouttalking.B.Describetheirbodysmell.C.Telltheirpreferenceforafriend.D.Remembertheirphysicalappearances.15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Dogsmakefriendsmoreeasilythanotheranimals.B.Peoplearesomewhatlikeanimalsinmakingfriends.C.Animalsprefertomakefriendsthroughnon-verbalgames.D.Personalityandvaluesplayakeyroleinpeople’smakingfriends.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Pocketcalendarsareinformationplannersthatfitneatlyintobreastpocketfoundontheinsideofasuitjacket.____16____Thesmallersizemakesitpossibletoeasilycarrythecalendarinajacketpocket,apurse,oracomputerbagorabriefcasewithouttakingupmuchroom.Thetypicalpocketcalendarincludespagesthatareverysimilartoawallcalendar.____17____Italsoincludesenoughspacetoallowtheusertowriteinnotesoneachdate.Somecalendarsofthistypewillcoveratotalorfourteenmonths.第14页/共14页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
9Manypocketcalendarsalsoserveasadayplanner,andincludeotherpagestorecordin-formationsuchasphonenumbers,andemailaddresses.Thesehandypocketplannersandcalendarskeepagreatdealofinformationinasmallbinding(装订)．____18____However,thearrivalofdigitaltechnologyhascutintothemarketforpocketcalendarssomewhat.Allthesamefunctionscanbehandledwithcalendarandplannersoftwarethatareincludedinhandhelddevicessuchascellularphones,andinsoftwareincludedonlaptopcomputers.____19____Sothismakesthemmoreattractivetopeoplewithbusylives.____20____Cardandstationaryshopsstillroutinelycarryseveraldifferentbrandsandmodelsofthepocketcalendar.Thediversityinmaterialsusedtocreatevariousbrandsofthepocketcalendarmakesitpossibletopurchaseinexpensivetypesthatarefunctional,ormoreelaborateandcostlyversions.A.Afullmonthwillbelaidoutononeortwopages.B.Thisallowsustomakeroomforwhat’simportant.C.TherearecountlessapplicationsforaWebcalendar.D.Inappearance,apocketcalendarresemblesabasiccheckbook.E.Thepocketcalendarstillhasnodangerofdisappearinganytimesoon.F.Thismakesiteasytopullthemoutandenternewinformationwhenneeded.G.Thesemodernelectronicoptionscanholdmoreinformationthanapocketcalendar.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。GrowingupIneverwantedtobe“justamum”.IthoughtthatwhenI’dhavemyownchildrenIwouldtakesometimeoffbuttheneasebackintotheworkforcefairly____21____.Mytwingirlsenteredtheworldas____22____prematurebabies.I’mnotsureifthatmademeevenmore____23____ofthem,butwhenthetimecametoorganisemyre-turntoworkI____24____.Ithoughtaftertwelvemonthsofsingingnurseryrhymes,playingpeekaboo(躲猫猫)and____25____thebabyfoodpreparationI’dbe____26____tousemybrainagain.Asitturnsout,that’snotthecase.Ilovestayingwithmydaughters,being____27____,cookingfood,singingsongsandreadingbooks.Yes,some____28____dobecomeveryrepetitive,especiallywhenthey’reveryyoung.Buttheoldermytwoget,themorefun____29____thembecomes.Awhileback.Isatdownwithmypartnerandwediscussedmy_____30_____towork.Aswedon’thaveanyfamilyinNewZealandwewouldhavetorelyon_____31_____,andwithtwinsyouhavetoearnadecentwageto第14页/共14页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
10makeworking_____32_____.ButatthemomentIfeelthatI’mthebestpersonto_____33_____withmygirls.WhywouldIpaysomebodytodoajobIlove?Andintheendweletmy_____34_____decide.NowI’maproudstay-at-homemum.Whenpeoplewhohaven’tgotlongtoliveareaskediftheyhaveany_____35_____,nooneeversaysspendingtoomuchtimewiththeirchildren,butmanysayworkingtoomuch.21.A.earlyonB.rightnowC.soonafterD.shortlybefore22.A.luckyB.tinyC.primitiveD.native23.A.protectiveB.proudC.ashamedD.sick24.A.hurriedB.collapsedC.skippedD.hesitated25.A.goingagainstB.dealingwithC.holdingupD.handingover26.A.negativeB.humbleC.sensitiveD.desperate27.A.sillyB.lonelyC.competitiveD.helpless28.A.campaignsB.choresC.trendsD.accidents29.A.tendingtoB.seeingthroughC.staringatD.relyingon30.A.returnB.approachC.devotionD.objection31.A.parentsB.daycareC.societyD.tutors32.A.differentB.worthwhileC.demandingD.addictive33.A.tryoutB.keepupC.hangoutD.putup34.A.fateB.heartC.emotionD.practice35.A.memoriesB.experiencesC.regretsD.wishes第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。____36____(handle)thewidespreaduseandenvironmentaldamagecausedbysingle-useplastics,aChineseresearchinstitutehasproposeddevelopingnewtechnologies____37____usingamoreeco-friendlysubstitute-bamboo.Theproposal,____38____(announce)onThursdaybytheInternationalCentreforBambooandRattan,comesaftertheBambooasaSubstituteforPlasticInitiativeintroducedattheHigh-levelDialogueonGlobalDevelopmentheld____39____(virtual)inBeijinginJune.FeiBenhua,directoroftheInternationalCentreforBambooandRattan,saidbamboo-strawmanufacturingtechnologycouldberealizedandusedtoreplaceplasticstrawson____40____largescale,____41____(add)thatusingbambootomakestrawsisjustthebeginning.Theworldmakesnearly400millionmetrictonsofplasticeveryyearforuseinpackaging,construction,第14页/共14页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
11cateringandother____42____(purpose),andChina’sdeliveryindustryannually____43____(produce)about1.8milliontonsofplasticwaste.Asharpriseinsingle-useplastics,____44____areproducedalmostentirelyfromfossilfuels,hasdamagedthewell-beingoftheplanet.Bamboo,ontheotherhand,canbeusedtoproducecups,straws,paperandpackaging,whilebeing_____45_____(recycle)andenvironmentallyfriendly.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.你校在学生中开展调查，想了解学生对艺术鉴赏ArtAppreciation这门课程是否感兴趣。请写一篇短文，给你校英文网站投稿，内容包括：1．描述图表(chart);2．试分析产生该结果的原因;3．你的看法。注意：词数100左右。AsurveyonArtAppreciation___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Herbig,browneyeslookedupatmewithapitifulsight,asthefirsttearbegantorollslowlydownhersoft,six-year-old,innocentface.Iwasasshockedasshewas.Ihadbeencalledtomydaughter’snewschoolbytheremedialteacher,whocalledmelastnight.WasIawaremydaughterhadlearningdifficulties?YesIwas.Duetoconstantearinfections,mypoorElizabethhadlostherhearingforthebestpartoftwoyearsofheryounglife.Inaddition,herspeechabilityhadbeendelayedandherreadingskillwasbehindotherchildrenofher第14页/共14页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
12age.Thisteacher,thisperson,whohadbeenspeciallytrainedtohelpchildren,theveryper-sonwhowassupposedtohelpmydaughterreachherfullpotential,hadcalledmeintoschooltotellme,andmydaughter,thatshewouldbeluckyifsheevermanagedtofinishhighschool.Whatareyousupposedtodowheneventheremedialteacherdoesn’thaveanyfaithinyourchild’sability?Whatdoyoutellyourchildwhenshehasbeentoldthatsheisdoomedtofailurebeforeshehasevenfinishedprimaryschool?ThatwasthequestionIwasstrugglingtoanswerevenasIstoodthereinthatroom,listeningtothisinsensitiveteacher,whodidnothaveacaringcharacter,wishingIhadneverbroughtmydaughtertothisschool.Iwondered,ifthisteacherwereamother?Itrulybelievesomeonecannothaveachildandnothaveacaringheart.Itookmychild’ssmallhandasweleftthatcoldoffice,tostepoutsideintothesweetandfreshair.There,Ibentdownononekneeand,puttingmyhandsonmydaughter’ssmallbutnowheavyshoulders,Ilookedherstraightintheeyes.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右：2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。“Elizabeth,”Isaidfirmly,”ifyouworkreallyhardatschool,Ipromiseyou,youcanbeanythingyouwanttobe.“___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ofcourse,Iknewthatremedialteachermightnotbeworkingthereanymore.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力答案：1～5ACBBC6～10BCCAB11～15BACBB16～20ACABA第14页/共14页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
13第14页/共14页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
