高三英语一轮复习课件：必修3 Unit 5 课件

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走向高考·英语路漫漫其修远兮吾将上下而求索人教版(课标卷地区)·高考总复习

1Unit5Canada—“TheTrueNorth”必修三第一部分　基础知识聚焦

2基础知识梳理2考点探究演练3单元语法4基础知识巩固6课时作业7话题作文晨诵1高考真题对接5

3话题作文晨诵

41．locatevt.位于2．positionn．位置3．sizen．大小4．historyn．历史5．customn．习俗6．capitaln．首都7．coveranareaof...占地……8．settledown定居9．haveahistoryof有……的历史

510．haveanareaof有……面积11．withapopulationof有……人口12．belocatedin...坐落在……13．berichin富含……14．naturalresources自然资源15．officiallanguage官方语言

6(2012·福建)假定你是某中学生英语报的小记者，以下漫画内容是你的所见所闻，请根据要求写一篇英语短文投稿。内容要求：1.描述漫画内容；2.发表个人感想。

7MindYourBehaviorinPublicPlaces[记叙所见所闻]LastSunday，IwentsightseeingwithmyfriendsintheFairyLakePark.Theparkwasfulloffreshnessandbeautyofspring，withthesunshiningandbirdssinging.①WhenIwasenjoyingthefantasticsceneryaround,somethingunpleasantcaughtmyeyes.②Ayoungcoupleinaboatwereeating，talkingandlaughingloudlyasiftheyweretheonlypeopleintheworld.What'sworse，theyspatandeventhrewrubbishintothelake，totallyignoringthenoticeablesign“NoLittering”nearby.Whatashame!

8[个人感想]Suchbehaviorleftmedeepinthought.IfallvisitorstotheFairyLakeParkdoasthecoupledid，thelakewillbeseverelypollutedandsoonturnedintoahugedustbin.Ithinkallofusshouldmindourbehaviorinpublicplaces.Onlyinthiswaycanweliveinmorecomfortableandbeautifulsurroundings.

9Ⅰ.完成句子1．俄罗斯是世界上第一大国家，占地1707.54万平方千米，人口1.43亿。Coveringanareaof17,075,400squarekilometers,Russiaisthelargestcountryintheworldwithapopulationof143million.2．加拿大位于北美洲大陆的北部，东临大西洋，南与美国接壤。ItislocatedinthenorthofNorthAmericawiththeAtlanticonitseast,borderingtheUSonthesouth.

103．加拿大自然资源丰富，英语和法语是加拿大的官方语言。CanadaisrichinnaturalresourcesandpeoplespeakEnglishandFrenchastheirofficiallanguages.

11Ⅱ.句型转换1．将句①改写为bedoing...when句式Iwasenjoyingthefantasticscenerywhensomethingunpleasantcaughtmyeyes.2．句②改写为分词Ayoungcouplesatintheboat,eating,drinking，talkingandlaughing...

12基础知识梳理

13Ⅰ.单词速记A．识记单词1．________(vi.&n．)聊天；闲聊2．________(vi.&vt.)测量；衡量；判定(n.)计量制；计量单位；措施3．________(prep.&adv.)在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上4．________(prep.)在……之内5．________(vt.)证实；证明；批准6．_____________(adv.)接近；大约7．________(adv.)在附近(adj.)附近的；邻近的chatmeasureaboardwithinconfirmapproximatelynearby

14B．联想串记8．________(vt.&vi.)包围；围绕→___________(n.)(复)周围的事物；环境→___________(adj.)周围的9．________(vt.&vi.)混合；调配→________(n.)混合(物)；混合状态10．________(n.)距离；远方→________(adj.)遥远的11．________(n.)传统；风俗→__________(adj.)传统的→____________(adv.)传统地surroundsurroundingssurroundingmixmixturedistancedistanttraditiontraditionaltraditionally

1512．________(vt.)使恐怖；恐吓→________(adj.)恐惧的；受惊吓的→________(n.)恐惧→________(adj.)恐怖的；恐惧的13．________(vt.)使印象深刻；使铭记→________(adj.)给人深刻印象的；感人的→___________(n.)印象terrifyterrifiedterrorterribleimpressimpressiveimpression

16Ⅱ.短语互译1．与其；不愿__________________2．定居；平静下来；专心于__________________3．设法做__________________4．看见；瞥见__________________5．对……有天赋__________________6．在远处__________________7．atdawn__________________8．dreamabout__________________9．asfaras__________________ratherthansettledownmanagetodocatchsightofhaveagiftforinthedistance在黎明梦想远到；直到；至于

17Ⅲ.典句析练1．序数词＋最高级Canadais____________________(第二大国)intheworld.【仿写】中国有数千个岛屿，其中第二大岛是海南岛。Chinahasthousandsofislands,________________________isHainanIsland.

182．ratherthan不愿________________(不愿一路乘飞机),theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanada.【仿写】他宁愿在家里看电视，也不愿去音乐会。HepreferredtostayathomewatchingTV______________.

193．so...that如此……以至于________________________(那里如此湿润)thatthetreesareextremelytall,somemeasuringover90metres.【仿写】他的计划如此实用，以至于我们大家都同意接受它。Hisplan_____________________weallagreedtoacceptit.

204．比较级＋anyother...Canadahas________________________(淡水要比任何一个国家都多)intheworld.【仿写】它比世界上的其他山峰都要高。It________________________intheworld.5．asfaras...直到……It'stoobad________________________(你不能一直走至)Ottawa,Canada'scapital.【仿写】我们的操场延伸到那些树前。Ourplayground________________________.

21答案：1.thesecondlargestcountry;thesecondlargestofwhich2．Ratherthantaketheaeroplanealltheway；ratherthangototheconcert3．Itissowetthere；wassopracticalthat4．morefreshwaterthananyothercountry;istallerthananyothermountain5．youcan'tgoasfaras；extendsasfarasthosetrees

22Ⅳ.课文缩写语法填空LiDaiyuandhercousinwere__1__atriptoCanada.Theydecidedtotakeatrain__2__thangobyair.Afterarriving,theytookthecrossCanadatraintoVancouver,acity__3__(surround)bymountainsandthePacificOcean.Thatafternoonaboard__4__train，theysettled__5__intheirseats.Whentheycrossedthemountains，theymanaged__6__(catch)sightofmountaingoatsandevenabearandaneagle.Theysawthetreestherewereverytall,some__7__(measure)over90meters.

23TheirnextstopwasCalgary,whichisfamous__8__CalgaryStampede.Cowboysfromallovertheworldcome__9__competeintheStampede.Manyofthemhaveagift__10__ridingwildhorsesandcanwinthousandsofdollarsinprizes.答案：1.on2.rather3.surrounded4.the5.down6.tocatch7.measuring8.for9.to10.for

24考点探究演练

251．surroundvt.&vi.包围；围绕[教材原句]PeoplesayitisCanada'smostbeautifulcity,surroundedbymountainsandthePacificOcean.(P34)人们说温哥华是加拿大最美丽的城市，被大山和太平洋环抱。必会(1)surround...with...用……包围……besurroundedby/with...被……包围(2)surroundingadj.周围的surroundingsn．环境(常用复数)

26[方法规律]要分清：surrounding是形容词，表达“环境”时，要用surroundings，必须用复数形式。①Icametorealizethatthekeytosuccesslayintryingto______myself______creativepeople.我逐渐意识到成功的关键在于我应该尽量结交有创造性的人。②AsachildI__________________loveandkindness.幼年时我备受关爱。③I'dliketobringupmychildinhealthy________.我想在健康的环境中养育我的孩子。答案：①surround；with②wassurroundedby/with③surroundings

272．measurevt.&vi.测量；衡量；判定n．计量制；计量单位；措施；尺寸[教材原句]Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,somemeasuringover90metres.(P34)那儿的湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，一些高达90多米。必会(1)measure...by...用……来衡量……sth.measures2metres某物长(宽、宽……)为2米(2)takemeasures/steps/actiontodosth.采取措施做某事(3)takeone'smeasure给某人量尺寸makesth.tosb.'smeasure照某人的尺寸做某物

28[方法规律]measure意为“有……长(宽、高、重)”时，为不及物动词，常用主动形式。①Ourclassroom________________________________________________.我们教室长10米宽6米。②Weappealtothegovernment________________________topreventitfrombadtoworse.我们呼吁政府采取措施避免这件事情进一步恶化。③Wewill________theclothesforyou________________________________.我们将按照您的尺寸为您订做服装。

29[巧学助记]图文巧记measureThinkconcretemeasuresofmeasuringtheweightoftheelephant.想想测量大象体重的具体办法。答案：①measures6metresby10metres②totakemeasures/steps/action③make；toyourownmeasure

303．aboardprep.&adv.在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上[教材原句]Thatafternoonaboardthetrain,thecousinssettleddownintheirseats.(P34)那天下午表姐妹俩才登上火车落了座。

31LiHua,whohasthechanceto________________is________________andtalkinghappilywithotherpeople________.李华获得了出国的机会，现在正坐在飞机上和其他乘客愉快地交谈着。[易错提醒]aboard和abroad是两码事，abroad是副词，意为“在(到)国(海)外”。答案：goabroad；onboard；aboard

324．confirmvt.证实；证明(尤指提供证据来证明)；批准[教材原句]Thenextmorningthebushesandmapletreesoutsidetheirwindowswerered,goldandorange,andtherewasfrostontheground,confirmingthatfallhadarrivedinCanada.(P38)第二天早上，在她们的车窗外到处是灌木丛和枫树，挂满朱红、赤金和橘黄色的叶子，地面上覆盖了一层薄霜，表明秋天已经来到了加拿大。必会confirmsb.insth.使某人确信某事confirmacontract批准合同confirmsth./that/whether...证实……Ithasbeenconfirmedthat...已经确定……

33①It________________________________themeetingwilltakeplacenextweek.已经确定会议下周召开。②Thenewministerwill________________inofficebytheQueen.新的部长将由女王批准就职。③Theincidentconfirmedhiminhisdislikeofdogs.出了这件事之后他就不喜欢狗了。答案：①hasbeenconfirmedthat②beconfirmed

345．distancen．距离；远方必会(1)inthedistance在远处fromadistance从远处atadistance(of)在……远的地方；距离稍远keepone'sdistance(from)(与……)保持距离keepsb.atadistance对某人冷淡；与某人疏远(2)distanceoneselffrom...不介入；与……疏远(3)distantadj.遥远的；远处的；久远的

35①Thetwootherrichmensawthis________adistance.另两位富人从远处看到了这一切。②Thatafternoonwesawland________adistance________10milesfromus.那个下午我们看见了陆地，它离我们只有10英里远。③Theywerecarefultokeeptheirdistance________theilltemperedprofessor.他们都谨慎地避开这位坏脾气的教授。④Muchtohisdelight,hesawhismistress'blueshirt________________________.让他很高兴的是，他在远处看到了他的女主人的蓝色衬衫。

36[易错提醒](1)在没有数词时，除非指相当远的距离，否则不用distant。Therailwaystationisalongwayfrommyhouse.从火车站到我家有很长的一段路。(一般不说：Therailwaystationisdistantfrommyhouse.)(2)在有数词时，不论远近都可以使用distant，但常用away。Therailwaystationisthreemilesdistant/awayfrommyhouse.火车站离我家有三英里远。

37(3)提问距离多远时，如果用distance，则用疑问词what。What'sthedistancebetweenMadridandBarcelona?马德里离巴塞罗那多远？答案：①from/at②at；of③from④inthedistance

386．impressvt.使印象深刻；使铭记

39①我父亲要我牢记努力工作的重要性。a．Myfather________thevalueofhardwork________me.b．Myfather________me________thevalueofhardwork.②Shewasasimplegirl,easily________________Tom'swords.她是个单纯的女孩，容易被汤姆的语言所迷惑。③Itprobablydidn't________________________________youasitdidonme.它可能给你们的印象不会像给我留下的印象一样深。答案：①a.impressed；on/uponb．impressed；with②impressedby③maketheimpressionon

401．settledown定居；平静下来；专心于[教材原句]Thatafternoonaboardthetrain,thecousinssettleddownintheirseats.(P34)那天下午表姐妹俩才登上火车落了座。观察句子写出黑体部分的含义。①Shesettleddowninanarmchairtoreadherbook.()②UncleGeorgedidn'tsettledownuntilhewasfifty.()③Waituntilthechildrensettledownbeforeyoustartthelesson.()④Hegothiscoffee,camebackandsettleddowntolistening.()

41必会settlein搬入；迁入(新居)；适应(新工作)settleon/upon选定；决定settleone'saffairs安排好某人的事情settledownto(doing)sth.开始认真对待某事；静下心来做某事拓展settlementn．解决，处理，决定，和解，殖民地reach/arriveatasettlement达成协议settlern．移民；殖民者

42⑤Hesettleddownto________hishomework.他专心做他的作业。⑥Thetwosideshavereacheda________inthedispute.双方就土地纠纷达成了协议。答案：①舒适地坐着②定居，安顿下来③安静下来；静下心来④开始认真做⑤doing⑥settlement

432．managetodo...设法做某事[教材原句]．..theymanagedtocatchsightofsomemountaingoatsandevenagrizzlybearandaneagle.(P34)他们总算看到了野山羊，甚至还看到了一只大灰熊和一只鹰。必会managetodosth.设法做(表示动作一定完成)trytodosth.尽力做某事(动作不一定完成)trydoingsth.试着做某事managesb.设法对付某人managesth.经营/管理……manageit能做到

44①He____________________theworkwithverylittlehelp.在几乎没有帮助的情况下，他把工作完成了。②Sheknowshowto________________whenhe'sangry.她知道他生气时如何对付他。③She________________persuadeherhusbandtogiveupsmoking,butfailed.她尽力想说服丈夫戒烟，但失败了。

45④Thoughtheboxisheavy,IthinkIcan________________.虽然箱子很重，我想我能搬动。⑤Hetookgreatpainsto________________________well.为了管理好工厂，他可真是煞费苦心。答案：①managedtofinish②managehim③tiredto④manageit⑤managethefactory

463．catchsightof看见……；发现……①I_______________________myformerteacherjustnow,butheturnedacornerandI________________________him.我刚刚看到我以前的老师了，转弯后，我就看不到他了。必会losesightof看不见……loseone'ssight失明atthesightof一看见……atfirstsight乍一见outofsight看不见in/withinsight在视野内

47②Onlyashortsightedmanwill________________________theimportanceofeducation.只有鼠目寸光的人才会看不见教育的重要性。③Attherailwaystation,themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas________________________.在火车站，母亲向女儿挥手告别，直到火车从她的视野中消失。答案：①caughtsightof；lostsightof②losesightof③outofsight

484．haveagiftfor对……有天赋①据说那个年轻人有唱歌天赋。a．Itissaidthattheyoungmanhas________________________singing.必会havethegift/talenttodosth.对……有天赋；有做某事的才能begiftedin/haveatalentfor对……有天赋

49b.Itissaidthattheyoungman________________________singing.②You________________________________learnforeignlanguages.你有学外语的天赋。答案：①a.agift/talentforb．isgiftedin②havethegift/talentto

501．“ratherthan...”句式[教材原句]Ratherthantaketheaeroplanealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanada.(P38)她们不想一路乘飞机，而决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。[句式分析]句中ratherthan连接了两个平行结构，即take和fly，意为“而不是”，请留意ratherthan后面的动词形式。

51必会ratherthan宁愿……而不愿……；而不是……；与其……倒不如(连接平行结构)prefertodo...ratherthando...宁愿……而不愿……otherthan除了……orrather更确切地说

52[方法规律]ratherthan连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词短语、动名词、分词、不定式以及动词等。但注意以下几点：ratherthan连接两个并列不定式时，ratherthan之后的不定式可省略to。ratherthan连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与ratherthan前面的名词或代词在人称和数量上保持一致。

53①IfIhadtogiveuponeofthem,IwouldturnofftheTV________________________________mycellphoneor________________theInternet.如果我不得不放弃其中一个，我会关掉电视而不是关掉手机或切断网络。②Thesweatersheboughtwasbeautiful________________________.与其说她买的这件毛衣便宜不如说它漂亮。③Wewillhavethemeetingintheclassroom________________________________________.我们将在教室里开会，而不是在大厅里。

54④Sheenjoyssinging________________________.她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。⑤Idecidetowrite________________________.我决定写信而不是打电话。⑥YouratherthanI________goingtogocamping.是你而不是我要去野营。⑦Therewasnothingwecoulddootherthandivorce.除了离婚以外，我们没有其他办法。

55⑧Heplayedthecomputergamestilllatelastnight,orrather,earlythismorning.昨天他玩电脑游戏到深夜，更确切地说，到今天凌晨。答案：①ratherthanswitchoff；cutoff②ratherthancheap③ratherthaninthehall④ratherthandancing⑤ratherthantelephone⑥are

562．“asfaras...”句式[教材原句]It'stoobadyoucan'tgoasfarasOttawa,Canada'scapital.(P38)很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。[句式分析]asfarasOttawa在句中作状语，修饰go，意为“远至……”。必会asfaras远到；直至，至于asfarasIknow据我所知farfrom远非；一点也不拓展as/sofarassb./sth.isconcerned就某人/物而言asfarastheeyecansee/reach就视力所能及as/sofarasIcansee依我看

57①________________________I'mconcerned,thewholeideaiscrazy.依我之见，这整个想法真是荒诞至极。②I'm________________pleasedwithyourbehaviour.我对你的表现很不满意。答案：①Asfaras②farfrom

58单元语法

59同位语从句1．Thenoticecamearoundtwoo'clockintheafternoon________themeetingwouldbeputoff.答案：that考查同位语从句。句意：下午两点左右传来会议将会被推迟的通知。that引导同位语从句，解释说明thenotice的具体内容。2．Thequestionhasbeenraisedatthemeeting________eachmembercountryshouldequallysharetheexpenseofthecommittee.答案：whether考查同位语从句的引导词。whether“是否”，符合语境。

603．Evidencecameup________specialspeechsoundscanberecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold.答案：that考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导同位语从句，解释说明evidence的具体内容，故填that。4．Icompletelyapproveoftheview________schooldaysarethehappiestdaysofourlife.答案：that考查名词性从句。句意：我完全认同“学生时代是我们人生中最快乐的时期”的观点。分析句子结构可知，此处应用that引导同位语从句，解释说明view的具体内容。

615．—Haveyougotanyidea________youwillbenextyear?—Imaystayhere，orImayendupinShanghaiforallIknow.答案：where考查同位语从句。句意：——你知道明年你会在哪儿吗？——我可能会留在这里，或者就我所知的可能会在上海。根据答话中的“here”和“inShanghai”可知，空处应用where。

62高考真题对接

631．(2014·安徽改编)Whatweexpectfromyouisworkinghard________thanhardlyworking.答案：rather句意：我们期待你的是努力做事，而不是几乎不做事。workinghard和hardlyworking为完全相反的两个概念，显然前后为对照、对比关系，是努力做事，而不是(ratherthan)几乎不做事。

642．(2014·浙江改编)Facinguptoyourproblemsrather________runningawayfromthemisthebestapproachtoworkingthingsout.答案：than句意：勇于面对你的问题而不是逃避它们是解决事情的最好办法。由语境可知，此处表示“面对问题而不是(ratherthan)逃避问题”。3．(2011·山东改编)There'satraditioninouroffice________whenit'ssomebody'sbirthday,theybringinacakeforusalltoshare.答案：that句意：我们办公室有一个惯例，当有人过生日时，他们要带来一个蛋糕供我们大家分享。

654．(2010·山东改编)Yourhouseisalwayssoneat—howdoyoumanage________withthreechildren?答案：it句意：你的房子总是如此整洁。在有三个孩子的情况下你是如何做到这一点的？manageit可以表示“有能力做到，能应付”。5．(2009·山东改编)Itsavestimeinthekitchentohavethingsyouusealot________easyreach.答案：withinwithinone'sreach为习惯搭配，意为“伸手可及”。

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