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2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试卷英语试卷注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷(选择题)第一部分：听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话，仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwant?A.Somefriedrice.B.Somedumplings.C.Somenoodles.2.Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisweekend?A.Sunny.B.Foggy.C.Rainy.3.Whatdoesthemanplantododuringthecomingholiday?A.Gocamping.B.Stayathome.C.Seehisparents.4.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inamuseum.B.Inalibrary.C.Inastore.5.Wherewillthemangoforfurthereducation?AItaly.B.France.C.Germany.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?AATVshow.B.Anewproduct.C.Anadvertisement.7.Whenisthetradeshow?A.InApril.B.InJune.C.InSeptember.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Lookingatapapermap.B.Tryingtofindawebsite.C.Usingaphonetogivedirections.9.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inacar.B.Onaboat.C.Onatrain.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10.Whyhasthewomanbeendrinkingsomuchcoffee?A.Tostayuplatetostudy.B.Tolosesomeweight.C.Tohelpfeelbetter.11.Whatexercisesdoesthemansuggestthewomantake?A.Running.B.Dancing.C.Walking.12.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Friends.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题13.Whereistheman?A.Inabarbershop.B.Inastore.C.Inahotel.14.Whendidthemanhaveahaircutlasttime?A.Aboutonemonthago.B.Abouttwomonthsago.C.Aboutthreemonthsago.15.Howwilltheman’shairbebetteraccordingtothewoman?A.Byusingabettershampoo.B.Bycuttinghishairusually.C.Bywashinghishaireveryday.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’sadvice?A.Wrong.B.Useless.C.Helpful.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17.Howlongwilltheofficebeclosed?A.Oneday.B.Twodays.C.Threedays.18.Whatisgoingoninthebuilding?A.Constructionwork.B.Celebrationactivities.C.Movinghouses.19.WhatwilltheemployeestalkaboutatthemeetingonThursday?
ATheirfutureplans.B.Theworkthey’lldoathome.C.Theirachievementsinthepastyear.20.WhoisMelindaWilkins?A.Thespeaker.B.Thebuildingmanager.C.Theofficemanager.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADoyouknowhowtoplantatree？Onceyou’vechosenatree，you’llneedtoprepareyourplaceforplanting．PlantingtheTreeDigaholeafootdeeperthanandtwiceaswideastherootballofthenewtree．loosenthesoilatthebottomandsidesofthehole，sorootswillbeabletoeasilyenterthesoil．Gentlyremovethetreefromthecontainerandguidethetreeintothehole．Buildsoilupandaroundtherootsifnecessary，sothetreeisatthesamesoillevelasitwasoriginallygrown．Straightenthetreeinthehole．Beforeyoubeginfilling，havesomeoneviewthetreefromseveraldirectionstoconfirmthatthetreeisstraight．Youshouldfilltheholewithexistingsoilthathasbeenmixedwithrichmaterials．Atthistimeyoucanalsoaddbonemealandthenwaterthetree．CaringfortheTreeCaringforthetreeonceitisplantedisanimportantstepsoyoushouldprovideregularwatering．Alwaysfeelthesoilbeforewatering，asover-wateringcanalsoharmthetree．Whensoilisdrybelowthesurfaceofthecovering，it’stimetowater．Youwillprobablyneedtowateratleastonceaweek．Continueuntilmid-fall，whenlowertemperaturescallforless-frequentwatering．WhentoPlantaTreeNowthatyouknowhowtoplantatree，thenextstepisdecidingwhentoplant．Springandfallaregenerallythebesttimestoplantatree．Thisgivesthetreetimetoadjust（调整）beforesummerheatorwintercoldarrives．Inareaswithoutcoldwinters，treesmaybeplantedduringthewinter．1.Whichofthefollowingisoneofthesuggestionsforplantingatree？A.Makingthetreestraightinthehole．B.Wateringthetreeasmuchaspossible．
C.Fillingtheholewithsoilwithoutanything．D.Plantingthetreeinwinter．2.Whatcanwelearnfrom“CaringfortheTree”？A.Itisnecessarytokeepthesoilintheholefromgettingdry．B.Itisn’tveryimportanttocareforitafterthetreeisplanted．C.Itisveryimportanttomakesurethatthesoilintheholeisdry．D.Itisnecessarytowaterthetreefrequentlyinlowertemperatures．3.Whyarespringandfallthebesttimestoplanttrees？A.Bothseasonsdon’thavemuchrain．B.Itiseasytodigholesinbothseasons．C.Treescangrowfastandwellinbothseasons．D.Treeshavetimetopreparetopassthefollowinghardtimes．BWangYaping’sdreamofbecominganastronautwasinspiredbyYangLiwei’s2003spaceflight,whichwasChina’sfirstmannedspacemission.BorninasmallvillageinYantai,ShandongProvincein1980,Wanghadbeenanenthusiasticlong-distancerunnersinceprimaryschool,andcompetedinlocalsportsmeetings.In1997,Wang,ahighschoolstudent,wasencouragedtoregisterforthepilotrecruitmentprogrambyherclassmatesbecauseshewasgoodatsportsanddidn’twearglasses.The17-year-oldhadbeenconsideringapplyingtoateachingcollege,asherparentssuggested.Givenherstrongbuildandabilitytostaycalmunderpressure,WangpassedalltestsaswellasphysicalexaminationsandbecameafemalepilotinChina.Afterfouryearsofsystemiceducationandtoughtraining,Wangeventuallylearnedtoflyfourdifferenttypesofaircraftbeforegraduation.Duringherserviceasamilitarypilot,sheaccumulated1,567hoursofflighttimeandwasinvolvedinmajortaskssuchasthe2008Wenchuanearthquakereliefeffortandthe2008SummerOlympicsinBeijing.InMay2010,WangbecameamemberofChina’sfirstbatchoffemaleastronauts.Thejoyofbeingselecteddidnotlastlongasthehardtrainingquicklysankin.Inthefirstyear,Wangcouldnotgetthetoplevelinthehigh-Gtraining,duringwhichshehadtoendureeighttimestheforceofgravityinaspinningcentrifuge.Thetrainingimitatestheenvironmentwhenthespacecrafttakesoff,entersorbitandreturns.Wangimprovedherperformancebydoingextracore-strengthexerciseseverydaytostrengthenherbackandabdominalmuscles.Shegotthetoplevelattheendof2011.Wangrealizedher
spacedreamin2013aspartoftheShenzhou-10mission.Overthepasttwoyears,Wanghasloggedinover6,000hoursofstricttraining.Themosttiringexercisewastheseven-hourunderwatertrainingsessionduringwhichshehadtowearaspecialsuitthatweighedover100kilogramstosimulateextravehicularactivitiesinaweightlessenvironment.WanghasbecomethefirstfemaletaikonauttoworkinChina’sTiangongspacestationaswellasthefirstChinesewomantoperformaspacewalk.4.WhydidWangwanttobecomeanastronaut?A.Becauseshewasabletostaycalmunderpressure.B.Becauseshewasgoodatsportsanddidn’twearglasses.C.BecauseshewasinfluencedbyChina’sfirstmannedspaceflight.D.Becauseshewasadvisedtoregisterforthepilotprogrambyherparents.5.Fromthispassage,wecanknowthat________.A.Wangwonalong-distancerunnerchampionshipB.WangwasthefirstChinesefemaletotakeaspacewalkC.WangwenttoateachingcollegeencouragedbyherclassmatesD.Wangthoughttheseven-hourunderwatertrainingsessionwaseasy6.WhatdidWangdoaftershejoinedChina’sfirstbatchoffemaleastronauts?A.Shelearnedtoflyfourdifferenttypesofaircraft.B.SheparticipatedintheShenzhou-10missionofChina.C.Shereceivedfouryearsofsystemiceducationinuniversity.D.Shegotinvolvedinthe2008Wenchuanearthquakereliefeffort.7.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeWang?A.Calmandfriendly.B.Warm-heartedandcreative.C.Modestandhonest.D.Hardworkinganddetermined.CNowadays,withthepopularityofmoderntrafficandmoderncommunicationmeans,ourworldisbecomingmuchsmaller.Thusourlifetodayismucheasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago,butmeanwhileithasbroughtnewproblems,thebiggestoneofwhichispollution.Foralongtimeeversince,manhasbeenpollutingtheearth.Themorepeople,themorepollution.Topollutemeanstomakethingsdirty.Pollutioncomesinmanyways.Weseeit,smellit,drinkitandevenhearit.Manyyearsago,theproblemwasnotsoseriousbecausetherewerenotsomanypeople.Whentheland
wasuseduportheriverwasdirtyinoneplace,manmovedtoanotherplace.Butthisisnolongertrue.Manisnowslowlypollutingthewholeworld.Airpollutionisstillthemostserious.It’sbadforalllivingthingsintheworld,butitisnottheonlyonekindofpollution.Waterpollutionkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesusangrymoreeasily.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.Theystoppeoplefromburningcoalinhousesandfactoriesinthecity,andfromputtingdirtysmokeintotheair.PollutionbySO2isnowthemostdangerouskindofairpollution.Itiscausedbyheavytraffic.Wearesurethatiftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelessairpollution.Theearthisourhome.Wemusttakecareofit.Thatmeanskeepingtheland,waterandairclean.Andwemusttakecareoftheriseinpollutionatthesametime.8.Whatisthereasonfortheworldtobecomemuchsmaller?A.Theriseinpollution.B.Scienceandtechnologydevelopment.C.Theearthisbeingpolluteddayandnight.D.Theearthisblownawaybythewindeveryyear.9.Whatkindofpollutionisitwhenwe“evenhearit”?A.Airpollution.B.Rubbishpollution.C.Noisepollution.D.Waterpollution.10.Whyisairpollutionthemostseriouspollution?A.Itmakesmuchnoise.B.Itmakesusangrymoreeasily.C.Itmakesourriversandlakesdirty.D.It’sbadforalllivingthingsintheworld.11.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardstoppingpollution?A.Supportive.B.Critical.C.Doubtful.D.Indifferent.DAttitudeactuallyismentalenergyandfromthemomentyouawakeinthemorninguntilyoufallasleepatnight,youarecontinuouslyproducingthismentalenergy,orattitude.Thereisneveratimewhenyoucanhaveaneutralattitude.Yourattituderightnowiseitherpositiveornegative.Yourattitudedeterminesyouraltitude.Forexample,asaplaneisintheair,ithasanaltitudeindicator.Theindicatortellsthepilotinwhichdirectiontheplaneisgoing,upordown.Justliketheplane,youtoohaveanaltitudeindicatorandyou’rethepilotofyourplane.Thefeelingthatyougainwhensomethingiswrongorwhatyouaredoingisnotrightservesasyouraltitudeindicator.Weallhaveanattitudetoourthinkingwhichdeterminesourdestiny.
Infact,attitudeisamatterofchoice.Itdeterminesthesizeofourdreamsandinfluencesourdeterminationwhenwefacenewchallengesandthethingis,noonecancontrolyourattitudebutyou.Noonecanmakeusangry.Wemakeourselvesangrywhenwegiveintothatcontrolofourattitudeandwhenpeopledothingstoangerus.Allitdoesisputourattitudetothetests.Wehavethatchoiceeverymorningofwhatkindofattitudewearegoingtohavefortherestoftheday.Attitudeiseverything.Tobeginwitheveryproblemisanadventure.Tofall,riseandtryagainiswhatwecalladventureandthat’stherealfunoflife.Failureisnotabadthingbutanotherchanceforsuccess.Dreamingofbecomingsuccessfulisnotenough.There’llbealotofthingsyouhatedoing,butyouhavetodothemallandthat’sasuccess.Withapositiveattitude,you’llhavetheabilitytobehappiereveryday,makeothersaroundyouhappier,andliveagoodlife.12.WhatdoestheauthorwanttostresswiththeexampleinParagraph2?A.Attitude’sroleinpeople’sfuturedevelopment.B.Theimportanceofpilots‘feelingsinflight.C.People’scorrectjudgementoftheirlifedirection.D.Theapplicationofaltitudeindicatorsinvariousfields.13.Whatarepeopledoingwhentheytrytoangerusaccordingtotheauthor?A.They’retryingtocontrolourfeeling.B.They’retestingourattitude.C.They’rechallengingourbottomline.D.They’reremindingusofpossiblefailure.14.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheadventureinlife?A.Dangerousandtiring.B.Annoyingandunderstandable.C.Difficultbutmeaningful.D.Excitingandnecessary.15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Howtoachieveapositiveattitude?B.Howisattitudeformed?CWhatisattitude?D.What’sthepowerofapositiveattitude?第二节(共5题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。FunWaystoLearnEnglishFaster·Read,read,read.OneoftheeasiestthingsyoucandotolearnEnglishfasteristoreadasmuchasyoucan.____16____This
willmakeyourvocabularybetteranditwillalsohelpyoulearngrammarandslang(俚语).·Watchmovies.WatchingmovieswillalsohelpyouimproveyourEnglish,byhelpingyoutohearwhatitsoundslikeandalsohelpingyoutolearnnewwords.____17____Onceyouhaveabasicvocabulary,trytokeepthesubtitles(字幕)offandfocusonlisteningforthewordsyoudoknowandguessingthewordsyoudon’tknowfromwhatishappeningonthescreen.·Singsongs.LearningandsingingsongsisanothergoodwaytomakeyourEnglishbetter.____18____Itwillalsohelpincreaseyourvocabulary.Findasongyoulike,learnit,andlearnwhatthelyrics(歌词)mean.·____19____YoucanalsojustmakefriendswithEnglishlanguagespeakersonlineandchat,email,andSkypetogetherinordertopractiseyourEnglish.Youcantalkaboutwhateveryouwant!____20____A.Makeafriend.BJoinafancommunity.C.Readthingsallthetime.D.Youcanstartwatchingwithsubtitleson.E.Thiswillhelpyouimproveyourpronunciation.F.Newspapersareagoodwaytolearnthebasicsofalanguage.G.Youcanfindonlinefriendsbyjoiningfancommunitiesorthroughlanguage-learningcommunities.第II卷(非选择题)语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Differentthingsusuallystandfordifferentfeelings.Red，forexample，isthecoloroffire，heat，bloodandlife.Peoplesayredisanexcitingandactivecolor.Theyassociateredwithastrongfeelinglike___21___．Redisusedforsignsof___22___，suchasSTOPsignsandfireengines.Orangeisthebright，warmcolorsof___23___inautumn.Peoplesayorangeisa___24___color.Theyassociateorangewithhappiness.Yellowisthecolorof___25___.Peoplesayitisacheerfulcolor.Theyassociateyellowtoo，withhappiness.Greenisthecoolcolorofgrassin___26___．Peoplesayitisarefreshingcolor.Ingeneral，people___27___twogroupsofcolors：warmcolorsandcoolcolors.Thewarmcolorsarered，
orangeand___28___.Wheretherearewarmcolorsandalotoflight，peopleusuallywanttobe___29___．Thosewholiketobewith____30____likered.Thecoolcolorsare____31____andblue.Wherearethesecolors，peopleareusuallyworried.Somescientistssaythattimeseemsto____32____moreslowlyinaroomwithwarmcolors.Theysuggestthatawarmcolorisagood____33____foralivingroomora____34____.Peoplewhoarehavingarestorareeatingdonotwanttimetopassquickly.____35____colorsarebetterforsomeofficesifthepeopleworkingtherewanttimetopassquickly.21.A.sadnessB.angerC..administrationD.smile22.A.roadsB.waysC.dangerD.places23.A.landB.leavesC.grassD.mountains24.A.livelyB.darkC.noisyD.frightening25.A.moonlightB.lightC.sunlightD.stars26.A.summerB.springC.autumnD.winter27.A.speakB.sayC.talkaboutD.tell28.A.greenB.yellowC.whiteD.gray29.A.calmB.sleepyC.activeD.helpful30.A.theotherB.another.C.otheroneD.others31.A.blackB.redC.goldenD.yellow32.A.goroundB.gobyC.gooffD.goalong33.A.oneB.wayC.factD.matter34.A.factoryB.classroomC.restaurantD.hospital35.A.DifferentB.CoolC.WarmD.All第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15.0分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Severalmonthsago,___36___wasunusualtoseeamanintheUKusingthesinks(水池)inapublictoilet.Thirty-twopercentof2,000men___37___(question)saidthattheydidnotwashtheirhandsafter___38___(use)thetoilet.However,thespreadofCOVID-19hasmademoreandmoremenwashtheirhands___39___(frequently)thanbefore.Governmentsaround___40___worldhavestressed(强调)the___41___(important)ofhand-washing.Healthexpertssayregularhand-washingisthebestway___42___(prevent)thespreadofCOVID-19.Peopleshouldwashtheirhandsfor___43___least20secondseachtime.Somany___44___(man)intheUKstartedtobelieveregularhand-washingcouldbe_____45_____(help)inprotectingthemfromdisease.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节书面表达(满分15分)46.假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Jimmy来信说，进入高中后，自己不适应高中生活，学习和心理压力日益增大，学习和生活受到了影响。请你用英文写一封回信。内容要点如下：1.表示理解并给予安慰2.提出建议注意：写作词数应为100词左右______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。MyDad’sBestFlowerIremembermyfirsthomewasasmallapartmentonthesecondfloorwithalovelyandspaciousbalcony.Whenmymomwasbusyinthekitchen,sheletmestayonthebalconywatchingthekidsplayinginthestreet.OnthatbalconyIplayedsometimeswithmyeldersister,Maria.Shewassevenyearsoldandwhenmymomwasabsent,shewaslikeamothertome.Thebalconywasagreathobbyplaceformyfather.Afterhisworkheusedtogrowcarnations(康乃馨)inflowerboxes.Hiscarnationswerered,pinkandwhite,andeveryoneappreciatedthemfortheirbeauty.Hetookcareofthemwithsomuchloveanddevotion.Hedealtcarefullywithhisflowerslikeamothertakingcareofherbaby.ManytimesIsatonthefloorofthebalconyforhoursobservinghimandhislovelyflowerswithpatience.Hewasalwaysdoingsomethingonthatbalcony.Hewaswateringthemeveryday,cleaningthebalconyfloor,changingthepottingsoilandwhenthestemswerethick,strongandhighenough,hestartedhisimprovementoperationattentivelylikeadoctor.Mydadtookatinyknifeandwithhislefthandheheldthestemofthecarnationandmeasuredtheheight.Thenhemadeasmallmarkonthestemwithhisfinger.Afterwardshemadeasharpcutwiththeknife,justenoughtofitinagainofbarley(插穗的芽).Thenhebandagedthestemwithasmallbandage.Hisjobwasthentowatertheplantsandtotakecareofthem.“Nooneshouldtouchthem,”hesaidtoMom.Everyday,whenhecame
homefromworkhewentstraighttothebalcony.Momusedtotellus,“DonottouchDaddy’sflowers.”Forusitwasafascinatingexperiencetowatchhowthesmallstemsweregrowingandmakingflowers.Whenthecarnationshadgrownbigenough,mydadenjoyedwatchingthemeveryday.Wethekidsdidtoo.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1：Oneday,myeldersister,wholovedDadverymuch,hadagreatidea._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2：Whenmydadarrived,hewentasusual,straighttothebalconyandsawhisflowerslyingonthefloorlikedeadanimals._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力答案：1-5ACBBA6-10BCCAA11-15CBABA16-20CBABC
