2023年新高考英语热重难点专练03 1完形填空之题型剖析(新高考专用)(学生版).docx

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重难点03-1完形填空之题型剖析2023年高考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练(新高考专用)新高考I卷完形填空文章长度220词左右，设空15个，设空平均间距为13个词左右。首句不设空；从高考命题手段上看未来高考将继续以下两个“突出”。一、突出词汇运用的语境化以考查语篇内容理解为主，设题注重上下或整个篇章的理解；突出词汇在文章具体语境中的理解和运用；选项设置以实词，如名词、动词(短语)形容词和副等为主，偶尔有介词或介词短语出现。四个选项一般都属于同一词类，而且往往都和设空后的单词形成某种搭配，这样便形成了很强的迷惑性和干扰性，增加了试题的难度；二、突出“藕虽断，丝还连”一篇220词左右的短文，挖出15个空格后，结果使得短文文意的残缺，即“藕断”。但完形填空设空的精妙之处就在于“藕虽断，丝还连”。这些千丝万缕的“丝”能保证文意的疏通连贯(即留有供考生解题的“蛛丝马迹”)。高考命题正是利用这一点来进行科学布“空”的。布“空”的手段主要是分层次布“空”：句内层次题、句组层次题和语篇层次题。一、设空点揭示句内层次题：空格的答案由空格所在句子提供依据；句组层次题：空格的答案由与空格相距不远的一组句子提供依据；语篇层次题：空格的答案由整篇文章的主旨或内涵提供依据。二、失分点归因1.词意理解的障碍对备选项中的某些词汇意义不理解而导致失分。命题人利用“熟词僻义、一词多义、少见为怪(复现率比较低的词)以及(从课标词汇衍生而来的)派生词、合成词”等手段给考生设置对词汇意义理解上的障碍。【经典考例1】(2022·北京卷完形填空节选)OneMondaymorning,whilethechildrenwereenjoying“freeplay”,Isteppedtothedoorwayoftheclassroomtotakeabreak.Suddenly,I___1___amovementoftheheavywoodendoor.ThiswastheverydoorI___2___guidedthechildrenthroughtoensuretheirsafetyfromthebittercold.Ifeltachill(寒意)gothroughmybody.学科网(北京)股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.A.causedB.spottedC.checkedD.imagined2.A.hesitantlyB.randomlyC.dizzilyD.carefully【经典考例2】(2021·全国甲卷完形填空节选)“Ihave___35___(matured)andIadmitresponsibilityofmy___36___(actions),”hesaidintheletter.“Icometoyou,___37___,toapologizeforthe-damageIhad___38___causedandtoaskyouto___39___mylifetimebanfromthehotel.”37.A.handsinpocketB.noseintheairC.hatinhandD.feetontheground38.A.indirectlyB.deliberatelyC.cautiouslyD.secretly【经典考例3】(2022·浙江1月卷完形填空节选)Ms.Burdeyneytalkedtosomefriendswhohad___39___(similar)problemsanddiscoveredthattheywerelargelysufferingin___40___(silence).“Nobodychoosestotalkaboutitbecauseitseemsso___41___,”shesaid.“Butmoreandmorearesufferingandlivesarebeing___42___.”Eventually,Ms.Burdeyneylearnedaboutplansforaneyeresearch,___43___(program)atTelAvivUniversityinIsrael.Theresearchteam___44___(included)CanadiandoctorAllanSlomovic,whohasdone___45___workoneyecareusingstemcells.41.A.unbearableB.abnormalC.insignificantD.disturbing42.A.compromisedB.forgottenC.substitutedD.separated45.A.part-timeB.controversialC.voluntaryD.ground-breaking2.语篇意识的淡薄考生因为语篇意识的淡薄，只依赖设空处所在的句子或段落来解题而失分(实在无法判断就随便猜一个)。完形填空中，有些语篇层次的题的解题信息不局限于某一句子或某一句群，而是分散在某一段或几段甚至全篇中，这就需要考生具有全篇关联的思想，瞻前顾后综合考虑进行判断。【经典考例】(2022·江西修水县第一中学高二阶段练完形填空节选)ThesmalltownofRjukaninNorwayissituatedbetweenseveralmountainsanddoesnotgetdirectsunlightfromlateSeptembertomid-March-___41___(nearly)sixmonthsoutoftheyear....“Thetownsquarewastotally___55___(full).Ithinkalmostallthepeopleinthetownwerethere.”The3,500residentscannotall___56___(enjoy)thesunshineatthesametime.___57___(However),thenewlightfeelslikemorethanenoughforthetown’s___58___residents.58.A.nature-lovingB.energy-savingC.weather-beatenD.sun-starved3.思维定势的影响在解完形填空题时，考生有时会受到母语知识面、思维习惯等一些思维定势的影响而失分。由于对一些固定搭配、习惯用法形成了根深蒂固的定势，所以考生一看到貌似固定搭配或是习惯用法的选项就贸然下手，导致误解。【经典考例】(2021·天津第一次高考卷)ForPruitt,akeenbicyclist,thefirstthingtodowas___19___hisstolenbike.Butwhenhewentbikeshopping,hefoundfewavailable,whichgothimtothink:Whatifthe___20___(lack)ofbikeswasCOVID-19related,andwhatifthepersonwho’dtakenhisbikereallyneeded___21___(transportation)togettowork?学科网(北京)股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司 19.A.rideB.lockC.repairD.replace【满分技巧1】五个“利用”破解句内层次题1.利用习惯搭配或固定结构解题完形填空中，偶尔也会考查一些习惯搭配或固定结构，利用这些搭配和结构可以快速解题，但要规避犯思维定势的负面影响，这就需要考生在实际解题中灵活运用。【经典考例1】(2021·全国甲卷节选)(引用原题号，以下同)That’swhenthingswent___29___“Irememberwalkingdownthelong(___30___hall)andopeningthedoortomyroomtofindanentireflockofseagulls,”29.A.farB.funnyC.wrongD.blind【经典考例2】(2021·英语全国乙卷节选)Asshewas(51leaving)shewaseagertosay52toeachofusinthenursingteam.52.A.sorryB.helloC.goodbyeD.yes【经典考例3】(2020·新课标Ⅱ卷节选)Hisson,age15,whohad___49___anartappreciationclass,thoughtthattherewassomething(___50___unusual)abouttheonewithayounggirlsittingonagardenchair.49.A.missedB.failedC.takenD.led【经典考例4】(2016·江苏卷节选)“Youknow,”Kurtsaidsimply,“growthisnota(n)(___44___automatic)process.”Andthat’swhenit___45___me.Iwasn’tdoinganything(___46___onpurpose)tomakemyselfbetter.45.A.confusedB.informedC.pleasedD.hit2.利用生活常识和文化背景解题根据生活常识答题，也是完形填空考查的一个方面。考生在把握全文大意的基有时还需要根据生活常识和一般情理选择。这些题目往往会涉及风俗习惯、文化、历史等方面的生活常识，所以考生有时需要联系相关常识进行解题，从而选出符合语境的最佳答案。【经典考例1】(2019·江苏卷节选)Wildlifehasbeengreatlythreatenedinthemodernage.Therearespecies(物种)thatare___36___everyday.Thewhitenapedcraneisatypicalexample.Soscientistsaretryingtheirbestto___37___thespeciesfromgoingoutofexistence.36.A.growingB.migratingC.competingD.disappearing37.A.banB.saveC.splitD.remove【经典考例2】(2019·全国I卷节选)Above4,000metersisthehighland___57___:gravel(砾石),stonesandrocks.57.A.villageB.desertC.roadD.lake【经典考例3】(2018·全国III卷)Teresa56aphotoofthechancemeetingonasocialnetworkingwebsite57bythetouchingwords:“Whata58thisyoungmanwastoourfamily!Hewasso59andkindtodothis.”56.A.foundB.selectedC.developedD.posted学科网(北京)股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司 57.A.confirmedB.simplifiedC.clarifiedD.accompanied58.A.pityB.blessingC.reliefD.problem59.A.smartB.calmC.sweetD.fair3.利用并列对比或反义关系解题文章的句子内部之间往往有着一定的逻辑关系，它使句子的各个成分之间形成一定的对应关系(并列、对比、反义等等关系)。考生可以根据某种逻辑关系找出与未知填空相对应的已知成分，将它作为线索，通过该线索推断答案。【经典考例1】(2021·浙江1月卷节选)LastyearIdecidedtodosomevolunteerwork.Ibeganto(___36___research)ontheInternetanddiscoveredVolunteerUSA.ThreemonthslaterI(___37___found)myselfonaplanetoPhoenix,Arizona.Iwas(___38___scared)atthethoughtoflivingwithloadsofnewpeopleforthreemonths.However,withinfifteenminutesof(___39___arriving),myworrieshadgone.Everyonewasso___40___andlike-mindedthatitwasvery(___41___easy)tofeelathome.40.A.confidentB.friendlyC.energeticD.curious【经典考例2】(2017·全国Ⅱ卷节选)Ihadadvisedthekidsthatwhileverbs(动词)mayseemdull,mostofthe___50___thingstheydothroughouttheirliveswillbeverbs.50.A.simpleB.uniqueC.funD.clever【经典考例3】(2020·全国Ⅲ卷节选)Idoknowhowupsettheshopstaffcanget,butItrytopersuadethemtokeep___47___.47.A.fightingB.smilingC.waitingD.changing【经典考例4】(2019·全国III卷节选)“Peoplehavebeen___53___thereandstandingthereandtaking(___54___pictures)ofeachother,”Rosays.53.A.drivingB.hidingC.campingD.sitting4.利用句中行文的逻辑关系解题完形填空中的每一个空格并非孤立存在的，命题者通过上下文给出某种线索来保证空格所填答案的唯一性，而这一线索就句内层次题来说，就是句中行文构成某些内在的逻辑关系。考生作答时可利用句内前后的已知信息，根据其内在的逻辑关系来确定答案。【经典考例1】(2021·新高考I卷)Our(___48___roles)inthefactoryweresimple:Placecakesonamovingbelt.Attachicing(糖霜)ears.Applyicingeyesandnose.(___49___Remove)bunnyfromthebelt.Thiswas(___50___harder)thanitsounds.___51___abitandthecakespileup.AsItoldmyparentsatdinnerthatfirstnight,itwasallalittlemorehigh-pressurethanI’d(___52___expected).51.A.CalmdownB.SlowdownC.StayonD.Moveon【经典考例2】(2020·全国Ⅱ卷节选)“Nicolo,”whoserealnamecannotbe___41___tothepublicbecauseofItaly’sprivacylaws,(___42___finished)workingthewholenightatafactoryinTurin.41.A.attachedB.allocatedC.exposedD.submitted5.利用句中行文的语境暗示解题完形填空的四个选项多数为同一类别的词汇，这些词汇有的意思相近，有的意思却学科网(北京)股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司 大相径庭。如果脱离上下文语境或只看句子的一部分，有时可能四个选项都有可能。如果放在句中上下文暗示的语境中进行分析，最佳答案却只有一个。【经典考例1】(2018·全国II卷节选)Theinstructorscalledforanambulance.___55___,afterabriefstayinhospital,Benwaswellenoughtobeallowedto___56___andlaterthefamilymetupfordinner.55.A.FortunatelyB.FranklyC.SadlyD.Suddenly56.A.returnB.relaxC.speakD.leave【经典考例2】(2018·江苏卷节选)“Ourhairwasfriedandfallingout,nailsbroken,clothes___51___toathread,butwewerealive.”A.sewnB.washedC.wornD.ironed【满分技巧2】四个“利用”破解句组层次题1.利用句组中上下文语义复现解题复现是一种语义衔接手段，它通过原词、同义词或近义词、反义词、上义词、下义词、同源词或同根词等重复出现来表达某一概念，使整篇文章上下连贯，有机地衔接在一起。因此，考生可根据文章的具体情况，理解文章的结构和语境，利用文章中的语义复现来解题。【经典考例1】(2020·浙江卷节选)OnemorningI(___36___spotted)alostlambwhenIwasinthetopfield,nearwhereamotorwaycutsthroughmyland.Thelambhadbecomeseparatedfromits___37___,soIjumpedoutofthetractorto(___38___tendto)itwhileDonstayedinhisscat.Lambandmother(___39___reunited),Iturnedbacktothetractoronlytoseeitmovesuddenlyawayfromme.37.A.kidsB.friendsC.ownerD.mother【经典考例2】(2019·江苏卷节选)Duringthejourney,Raynorbeganacareerasanaturewriter.Shewrites,“(___52___Homelessness)hadtakeneverymaterialthingfrommeandleftmetornbare,anemptypageattheendofa(n)(___53___partly)writtenbook.Ithadalsogivenmea(___54___choice),eithertoleavethatpage___55___ortokeepwritingthestorywithhope.Ichosehope.”55.A.looseB.fullC.blankD.missing【经典考例3】(2017·江苏卷节选)Withasinkingfeeling,herealizedthatheactually___43___doingit.Hetriedtohidehis(___44___obvious)pleasurefromthemusicteacher,whohad(___45___wandered)overtolisten.43.A.missedB.dislikedC.enjoyedD.denied【经典考例4】(2019·全国III卷节选)Theyreflectaconcentratedbeamoflightontothetown’scentral___51___,creatinganareaofsunlightroughly600squaremeters...“Peoplehavebeen___53___thereandstandingthereandtaking(___54___pictures)ofeachother,”Rosays.“Thetownsquarewastotally(___55___full)...51.A.libraryB.hallC.squareD.street53.A.drivingB.hidingC.campingD.siting【经典考例5】(2016·全国II卷节选)Sittingbackinthecaronthewaytotheairport,Ifigureditallout.Rani’s___39___—herwarmsmile,hernods,her‘I’mhereforyou’(___36___attitude)—wereallsilentsignalsthatdidn’ttravelthroughwires.学科网(北京)股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司 39.A.forgivenessB.eagernessC.friendlinessD.skillfulness【经典考例6】(2019·全国II卷节选)Alocalfarmertoldthemthedogsoundedlikeone___50___aslostinthelocalpaper.Theadhada(___51___phone)numberforatowninsouthernMichigan.Ehlers(___52___called)thenumberofJeffandLisatotellthemhehad(___53___found)theirdog.50.A.predictedB.advertisedC.believedD.recorded【经典考例7】(2019·北京卷节选)Wilsonhas(___13___covered)anastonishing64,000miles,andhashadcountlesspleasantandoftenhumorous(___14___conversations)withthestudentshetransportstoandfromschool...TinaStern(___17___received)ridesfromWilsonforallherfouryearsincollege,andthetripsmeantmuchmoretoherthanjustfree___18___.18.A.transportation　　B.styleC.timeD.communication2.利用句组中上下文逻辑关系解题在句组层次题中，利用逻辑关系解题是一种非常重要的方法。这些逻辑关系包括：①转折&让步；②并列&递进；③因果&条件等等关系。【经典考例1】(2022·四川泸州三模节选)Modernsocietyhonorswinnersandsuccessfulsportspeoplequicklybecomecelebrities(名人),admiredbyall.___25___,therearewaystowinandtolose.25.A.ThereforeB.OtherwiseC.MoreoverD.However【经典考例2】(2022·江苏高三阶段练节选)WhenIfirstentereduniversity,myaunt,whoisanEnglishprofessor,gavemeanewEnglishdictionary.Iwas(___36___surprised)toseethatitwasanEnglish-Englishdictionary,alsoknownasamonolingualdictionary.___37___itwasadictionaryintendedfornon-nativelearners,noneofmyclassmateshadone___38___,tobehonest,Ifounditextremely(___39___difficult)touseatfirst.37.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.If38.A.butB.soC.orD.and【经典考例3】(2019·北京卷节选)Thestudentswhohe’sdrivenhavegoneontobecomephysicians,teachersandengineers,butwhatthey’vealsogotoutoftheirtimeinschoolisfindingarolemodelandafriendinWilson.Somestudents___15___callhim“Grandpa”.15.A.evenB.everC.onceD.already【经典考例4】(2021·全国甲卷节选)Burchillwas(___41___packing)atthehotelonbusinessandplanningto(___42___visit)somefriendsinthearea.Theyhadaskedhimto(___43___bring)somepepperoni(辣香肠)frombackeast.Sohe___44___asuitcasefullofpepperoni.Ashewas(___45___worried)thatitwouldbetoowarm,he(___46___laid)itoutonthetablenearanopenwindow.Hethoughthispepperoniwas(___47___safe)andwellchilled(冷却)andhe(___48___left).44.A.filledB.lockedC.abandonedD.lost【经典考例5】(2020·新课标III卷节选)Alwayswateritdownanddon’tletyourego(自我)get(___58___intheway).Ifyoudo,youwon’tbeableto___59___itandthewholethingdevelopsintoanunpleasantsceneandthat(___60___ruins)everyone’sday.学科网(北京)股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司 59.A.stressB.expectC.handleD.blame3.利用生活常识和文化背景解题完形填空的语篇中往往渗透着诸如文化科学、历史地理、风俗民情等方面的知识。考生在做题时，若能积极地调动自己掌握的文化背景知识和生活常识，巧妙地加以运用，特别是注意中西文化的差异，将会大大简化复杂的分析与判断过程，节省宝贵的时间，从而轻松地作出正确判断。【经典考例1】(2021·1月浙江卷节选)Thetemperaturewascloseto___21___.Ihadtospendtherestofthenighttremblingintheonly(___22___dry)partofmytent.22.A.boilingB.averageC.normalD.freezing【经典考例2】(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷节选)Thesolution,ofcourse,wastoplanttreessotheanimalscouldseek(___28___shelter)duringthedaytime.Heturnedtothe___29___departmentforhelpbutwastoldthatnothingwouldgrowthere.29.A.laborB.policeC.forestD.finance4.利用句组中上下文语境暗示解题。在句组层次题中，有些题目考生往往也需要通过上下文的语境暗示来解题，即根据已知信息推导未知信息从而得出正确答案。【经典考例1】(2020·新课标Ⅲ卷节选)Irememberthefirstreally___48___customerwehadatCoventGarden.Shewas(___49___displeased)withabsolutelyeverything,nothingwasrightandIwasrather(___50___surprised)thatshebecamea“regular”.48.A.generousB.politeC.carelessD.difficult【经典考例2】(2018·江苏卷节选)RaynorWinnandherhusbandMothbecamehomelessduetotheirwronginvestment.Theirsavingshadbeen___36___topaylawyers’fees.36.A.drawnupB.usedupC.backedupD.keptup【经典考例3】(2018·江苏卷节选)Whenleavinghome,RaynorandMothhadjust￡320inthebank.Theyplannedtokeepthe___41___lowbylivingonboilednoodles,withthe(___42___occasional)hamburgershoptreat.41.A.budgetB.revenueC.compensationD.allowance【满分技巧3】“从长计议”破解语篇层次题语篇层次题的解题信息不局限于某一句或某一句群，而是分散在某一段或几段甚至全篇之中，这就要求考生理解整篇文章，抓住全文的脉络、作者的思想意图或主角的心理，然后进行准确的推理、判断，从而做出正确的选择。对于此类题目，不要“急于求成”，而要“从长计议”——等读完全文后综合思考后再做判定。【经典考例1】(2020·新课标Ⅱ卷节选)There,amongmanyotherthings,Nicolospottedtwopaintingshethoughtwouldlook(___45___nice)abovehisdiningroomtable.Nicoloandanotherbidder(___46___battled)untilNicolofinallywonthepaintingsfor$32....学科网(北京)股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司 “That’sthegardeninourpicture,”Nicolo’ssontoldhisfather.They(___55___eventually)learnedthatthepaintingthey___56___wascalled“TheGirlwithTwoChairs.”They(___57___studied)theotherpaintingandlearnedthatitwas(___58___actually)PaulGauguin’s“StillLifeofFruitonaTablewithaSmallDog.”56.A.ownedB.borrowedC.soldD.stole【经典考例2】(2019·全国II卷节选)It’sabout250milesfromthehillsofwestcentralIowatoEhlers’homeinMinnesota.Duringthelongtriphome,followingaweekendofhunting,Ehlers(___41___thought)aboutthesmalldoghehadseen(___42___trembling)alongsidetheroad.Hehad(___43___tried)tocoax(哄)thedogtohimbut,frightened,ithad(___44___runoff).Backhome,Ehlerswastroubledbythat(___45___lost)dog.So,fourdayslater,hecalledhisfriendGreg,andthetwodrove(___46___back).Afteralongandcareful(___47___search),Gregsaw,acrossafield,thedogmoving___48___away.Ehlerseventuallysucceededincoaxingtheanimaltohim.Nervousnessandfearwerereplacedwith(___49___joy).Itjuststartedlicking(舔)Ehlers’face.48.A.cautiously　　　B.casuallyC.skillfullyD.angrily【经典考例3】(2018·江苏卷节选)RaynorWinnandherhusbandMothbecamehomelessduetotheirwronginvestment.Theirsavingshadbeen(___36___usedup)topaylawyers’fees.Tomakemattersworse,Mothwasdiagnosedwitha(___37___serious)disease.Therewasno(___38___cure),onlypainrelief....Duringthejourney,Raynorbeganacareerasanaturewriter.Shewrites,“___52___hadtakeneverymaterialthingfrommeandleftmetornbare,anemptypageattheendofa(___53___partly)writtenbook.Ithadalsogivenmea(___54___choice),_eithertoleavethatpage(___55___blank)ortokeepwritingthestorywithhope.Ichosehope.”52.A.DoctorsB.HikingC.LawyersD.Homelessness(题目序号仿新高考完形填空题)每篇答题时间不超过15分钟Passage1(2022·广东高三阶段练)WhenIsawanameI’venotseenforthreeyearsnexttothewords“TeacheroftheYear”onWednesdaynight,Iwasn’tatall___41___.Thewomanwhohelpedmeachievemydreamsofworkingasa___42___hadfinallygotthe___43___shedeserved.AftergraduatingfromMissChase’sEnglishandmediaclassesin2018,oneyearlaterher___44___helpedmegetonanapprenticeship(学徒工作)coursefortheBBCwebsiteI’m___45___fornowasmyjob.IfIwasn’ttaughtbytheteacheroftheyear,whoknowswhereI’dbetoday,asIwassuchatimidteen.MeetingMissChaseforthefirsttimeasavery___46___11-year-oldatNewport’sBassalegSchool,itwasclearshewasthetypeofteacherthatalwayswentaboveandbeyond.She___47___againstexamboardswhenshethoughtIdeserveda___48___scoreandshetoldme“Youcandoit”whenthe___49___ofexamsgottoo学科网(北京)股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司 much.Also,givingmeprobablytoomanyextensionsformymediacoursework___50___showedhergenerosityandpatience.It’srarehavingateacherthat___51___suchalastingimpactonyouafterschool.Evenwhenpupilshaveleftschool,MissChasedoesn’t___52___them.MybrotherBrandon,whoisnowinYear12atBassalegSchool,___53___comeshomeandsays:“MissChasewasaskingaboutyoutoday.ShesaidshesawyouontheBBCagain.”ForMissChase,developing___54___goodrelationshipswithherpupils,aswellas“makingthemfeelsafeandmakingthemfeelliketheycanbe___55___”iswhatittakestodeservethisaward.41.A.excitedB.frightenedC.interestedD.surprised42.A.scientistB.journalistC.teacherD.director43.A.moneyB.promotionC.recognitionD.return44.A.careB.referenceC.knowledgeD.choice45.A.showingB.keepingC.writingD.recording46.A.adorableB.unreasonableC.fantasticD.shy47.A.playedB.leanedC.appealedD.guarded48.A.higherB.lowerC.fullerD.fewer49.A.praiseB.pressureC.controlD.honour50.A.deadlineB.milestoneC.keyboardD.headache51.A.engagesB.fallsC.influencesD.leaves52.A.helpB.forgetC.contactD.find53.A.initiallyB.warmlyC.probablyD.frequently54.A.reallyB.hardlyC.quicklyD.simply55.A.artfulB.energeticC.successfulD.wisePassage2(2022·浙江高三阶段练)Iwasneververyneat.LaterinlifeIlearnedtoowethisbouts(发作)of___41___totheflipsideofmyuniquegiftsandtalents.Yet,whenIarrivedatcollege,Ihadn’tcomeupwithanyimpressivereasonsformybigmesses.Theyjustwere,andmyroommatedidn’tseemto___42___theircontributiontomybrightfuture. I’mnotsurewhytheystuckustogether.Kimwasextremelyorganized,who___43___everythingandeachitemsheownedhaditsplace.KimandIwere___44___eachother.Shewouldcomplainaboutmydirtyclothes,IwouldcomplainaboutLysolheadaches.ItcametoaheadonefatefulOctoberevening.Kimcameintotheroomandhadsomekindoffitbecauseoneofmyshoeshad___45___founditswaybeneathherbed.Idon’tknowwhatwassosignificantaboutthatshoebutit___46___her!Shepickeditup,tossedittowardmysideoftheroomandmanagedtoknockmylampontothefloor.Thelightbulb___47___,coveringthelayerofclothesIhadbeenplanningtofoldthatverynight.Ileaptoffthebedinhorrorandimmediatelystartedyellingabouther___48___rudeness.WhenthephonerangshepickeditupandIcouldtellrightawayitwasn’tgoodnews.IknewKimhadaboyfriendbackhomeandIcouldtellthathewasbreakingupwithher.ThoughIdidn’t___49___forittohappen,Icouldfeelthewarmfeelingsof___50___risingupinmyheart.Theexperienceoflosingaboyfriend学科网(北京)股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司 wasgivingmeasenseofdéjàvu(似曾相识).Therefore,sensingherfaintsobbing,IknewIneedtomakeachange.I___51___withtheclutteredroomandmanagedtogeteverythinginplace.WhenIwasfinallydoneIwentandsatatherbed,awaitingherresponse.Thatday___52___ourmake-up.Herreactiontomyunusual___53___reallyhammeredmyheart,bringingoutthetenderness,whichbecamethe___54___betweenus.Itdawnedonmethatlearninghowtobeempatheticroommatesenabledusto___55___heartyhumaninteractions.41.A.distributionB.disorganizationC.propertyD.prosperity42.A.appreciateB.assembleC.accomplishD.accelerate43.A.reservedB.highlightedC.labeledD.dumped44.A.tookoverB.toredownC.fedupwithD.touchedoff45.A.invariablyB.temporarilyC.somewhatD.somehow46.A.annoyedB.attractedC.frightenedD.refreshed47.A.survivedB.shatteredC.bouncedD.expanded48.A.enthusiasticB.desperateC.sensibleD.ridiculous49.A.pointB.meanC.getD.set50.A.sympathyB.disciplineC.regulationD.substitute51.A.correspondedB.progressedC.wrestledD.exploded52.A.exposedB.witnessedC.fueledD.spotted53.A.apologyB.criterionC.conflictD.parade54.A.calculatorB.monitorC.mess-makerD.ice-breaker55.A.dominateB.integrateC.facilitateD.withdraw学科网(北京)股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司