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《2021-2023年高考英语真题分项解读及变式汇编12 阅读理解C篇真题变式题（乙卷原卷版）.docx》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
2023年高考真题变式题分类汇编专题12阅读理解C篇真题变式题（全国乙卷）【2023年高考真题】WhatcomesintoyourmindwhenyouthinkofBritishfood?Probablyfishandchips,oraSundaydinnerofmeatandtwovegetables.ButisBritishfoodreallysouninteresting?EventhoughBritainhasareputationforless-than-impressivecuisine,itisproducingmoretopclasschefswhoappearfrequentlyonourtelevisionscreensandwhoserecipebooksfrequentlytopthebestsellerlists.It’sthankstotheseTVchefsratherthananyadvertisingcampaignthatBritonsareturningawayfrommeat-and-two-vegandready-mademealsandbecomingmoreadventurousintheircookinghabits.ItisrecentlyreportedthatthenumberofthosestickingtoatraditionaldietisslowlydecliningandaroundhalfofBritain’sconsumerswouldliketochangeorimprovetheircookinginsomeway.TherehasbeenariseinthenumberofstudentsapplyingforfoodcoursesatUKuniversitiesandcolleges.ItseemsthatTVprogrammeshavehelpedchangewhatpeoplethinkaboutcooking.Accordingtoanewstudyfrommarketanalysts,1in5BritonssaythatwatchingcookeryprogrammesonTVhasencouragedthemtotrydifferentfood.Almostonethirdsaytheynowuseawidervarietyofingredients(配料)thantheyusedto,andjustunder1in4saytheynowbuybetterqualityingredientsthanbefore.OneinfouradultssaythatTVchefshavemadethemmuchmoreconfidentaboutexpandingtheircookeryknowledgeandskills,andyoungpeoplearealsogettingmoreinterestedincooking.TheUK’sobsession(痴迷)withfoodisreflectedthroughtelevisionscheduling.Cookeryshowsanddocumentariesaboutfoodarebroadcastmoreoftenthanbefore.WithanincreasingnumberofmalechefsonTV,it’snolonger“uncool”forboystolikecooking.1．WhatdopeopleusuallythinkofBritishfood?A．Itissimpleandplain.B．Itisrichinnutrition.C．Itlacksauthentictastes.D．Itdeservesahighreputation.2．WhichbestdescribescookeryprogrammeonBritishTV?A．Authoritative.B．Creative.C．Profitable.D．Influential.3．Whichisthepercentageofthepeopleusingmorediverseingredientsnow?A．20%.B．24%.C．25%.D．33%.4．Whatmighttheauthorcontinuetalkingabout?A．Theartofcookinginothercountries.B．MalechefsonTVprogrammes.C．TablemannersintheUK.D．Studiesofbigeaters.学科网（北京）股份有限公司
【高考真题变式题1】Ifyoutrytoexplaintosomeone,withoutusingpictures,howtobuildthebuildingthatyouhavedesigned,itwouldtakeanenormousamountofwritingandmightendupwithaveryfunny-lookingbuilding.Thearchitectusespicturescalleddetailstoshowhowmanyhundredsofpartsgotogethertoformacompletebuilding.Thistypeofdrawingiscalleddraftingandisdonebypeoplecalleddraftsmen.Draftsmenmakeupthelargestgroupofthearchitecturaloffices’workforce.Becauseofthewiderangeofdutiestheyperform,draftsmenaresometimescalledarchitecturaltechnicians.Inatypicaloffice,therearenotonlycareerdraftsmenbutalsoarchitecturalgraduatesworkingasjuniordraftsmentolearnthetrade.Careerdraftsmenareusuallygraduatesfromatwo-yearjuniorcollegecalledtechnicalschool.Therewasatimewhenarchitecturalofficeusedyoungpeoplerightoutofhighschoolastracers.Theirjobwastotraceovertheotherpeople’sdetailswhilelearningtobeadraftsman.Thisisnolongerpossiblewiththefast-paceofarchitects’officestodayalthoughajuniordraftsmanisgivenguidesbythemoreexperiencedemployees.Soagoodcomprehensivearchitecturaldraftingcourseisamustbeforeanyoneseeksajobwithanarchitecturalfirm.Thejobofthedraftsmenistotranslatetheideasanddirectionsofarchitects,designersandengineersintocompleteandaccurateworkingdrawings.Thesebecometheplansanddetailsusedintheactualconstructionofabuilding.Theprojectmustbeshowningreatdetailanddrawnveryclearly,sothereisnochanceformisunderstandingbythecontractors(承包商).Everylineandfigurehasaneffectonthefinishedproduct.Asyoucansee,thedraftsmanisakeymemberofthearchitecturalteam.Ofcourse,ajuniordraftsmanisnotexpectedtoproduceacompletesetofworkingdrawings.Dependingonthesizeoftheofficeanddifficultyoftheproject,draftsmenmayworkingroups.Thegroupleadercoordinatesthegroupandworkscloselywiththeprojectarchitectwhilethedrawingsarebeingproduced.Workingconditionsaremostlyverypleasantasdraftsmen’sworkisintenseandmanypeopledependonaccuratework.Eachdraftsmanhasalargecombinationdrawingboardanddeskwithvariousdrawingaids.Almostwithoutexception,membersofthearchitecturalteamhaveatonetimeintheircareersworkedasdraftsmen.Thisisessentialtoanarchitecteducationandmostarchitectsnevergetveryfarawayfromthedraftingboard.5．Accordingtothepassage,careerdraftsmenareusually______.A．experiencedarchitectsB．architecturaldesignersC．highschoolgraduatesD．graduatesoftechnicalschools学科网（北京）股份有限公司
6．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat“workingdrawings”refersto______.A．thearchitect’sroughdrawingsanddirectionsB．theideasanddirectionsfortheprojectC．theplansanddetailsfortheactualconstructionD．thedesigner’shandbooks,tablesandbuildingcodes7．Whatcanwelearnaboutdraftsmenfromthepassage?A．Theyallworkingroupswithaprojectarchitect.B．Theyarethemainmembersofthearchitecturalteam.C．Theyprovidelaborandbuildingmaterials.D．Theygiveguidestoinexperiencedarchitects.8．Whatismostessentialfordraftsmen’sworkaccordingtotheauthor?A．Anarchitecteducation.B．Thespiritofteamwork.C．Accuracyinthedrawings.D．Advanceddrawingaids.【高考真题变式题2】AsisthefateofanyonerunningahotelinKeralathesedays,BijoyGeorgeisamanwithtoomuchtodo.Beforepandemic-causedlockdownsbeganin2020,hemanaged40employeesattheEighthBastionHotelinthecharminghistoricquarterofKochi,abustlingcoastalcity.Nowthatbusinessisbacktopre-covidlevelsheneedsthesamenumberofstaffagain.Buthehasonly20workers.Hisplightissharedwitheveryotherhotel,caféandbar.Itisaresultofthestate’shospitality(招待)employeesmovingalltogetherinlargenumberstoQatar,nottowatchfootballbuttotakeupemploymenttiedtotheWorldCup.AsthestartofthecompetitionapproachesonNovember20th,workersarequittingatarateMr.Georgesayshehasneverseeninhis22yearsinthebusiness.Qatar,acountrywithapopulationofunder3m,willhavewelcomedmorethan1.5mvisitorsbeforethematchesconcludeonDecember18th.Thatmeansfindingstafftorunallthenewhotelsthathavebeenbuiltalongwithothervenuesthathavebeenpressedintoservicetoprofitfromthesportsfans.KeralahaslongbeenasignificantsourceofhospitalityworkersforQatarandotherMiddleEasterncountries.ItsstategovernmentprovidesgoodschoolswithEnglish-languageinstructionbutfewjobs.Morethan2mpeople,17%ofitsworkingpopulation,alreadyworkoverseas,largelyintheGulf.TheappealofQatarisstraightforward.Startingsalariesapproach$1,000amonth,morethansixtimesthe学科网（北京）股份有限公司
levelforsimilarjobsinKerala.Toreplacethosewhohaveleft,Kerala’semployershavebeencastingtheirnetswider.RecruitershavebeenextendingtheirsearchestomanyotherIndiancities.Butthatmeansthemostcommonwordonname-tagspinnedtothebreastpocketsofworkersis“trainee”.Amongthemanyskillsthatneedtobetaught,saysMr.George,issmilingatcustomers—thefailuretodosoaresultofshynessamongthosenewtotheworkforce.Thedangeristhatafteraweekorsowhenconfidencegrows,eventheseemployeesmayslipawaytotheGulf.Mostcontractsrunforthreemonths,concludingattheendofDecember,notlongaftertheWorldCupfinal.Returningworkerswillbewelcomedbackwithopenarms.FillingthegapsisevenmoreimportantasIndiantourismandweddingshaverestarted.Thereunions,though,maybeshort-lived.ThegametheseworkerswillhavelearnedfromtheWorldCupishowtobepaidbetter.ThatmeansleavingIndia.9．Theunderlinedsentenceinparagraphoneimpliesthat__________.A．otherhotels,cafesandbarswillshareBijoy’s20employeesB．otherhotels,cafesandbarswillhavetolayoffsomeworkersC．otherhotels,cafesandbarsalsosendtheworkerstoQatarD．otherhotels,cafesandbarsalsofindithardtoemployenoughworkers10．WhichofthefollowingDOESN’TcontributetohospitalityworkersinKeralatakingupjobsinQatar?A．MillionsoftouristshavetobeservedduringtheWorldCup.B．HospitalityworkersareinhighdemandwithnewhotelsandvenuesopenforbusinessinQatar.C．QatarprovidesgoodeducationandEnglishtrainingforpotentialworkersinKerala.D．ThesalariesofsimilarjobsinKeralaaremuchlowerthanthoseinQatar.11．WhichofthefollowingdifficultiesdoKerala’semployersfaceduetolackofworkers?A．Kerala’semployershavetotakeonnewemployeesinAsiancities.B．Manyofthenewemployeeswillpintheirnametagstotheirbreastpockets.C．Thenewemployeeswillnotgreetthecustomersasaresultofshyness.D．ThenewemployeesmaysoonfollowthetrendofgoingtotheGulf.12．WhatmakesthereunionsbetweenIndianworkersandemployersprobablyashort-livedone?A．JobsoutsideIndiacanprovideIndianworkerswithamoredecentlife.B．ItwillsoonbetheoffseasonforIndiantourismandweddings.C．AnothergrandoccasionwillsoonbeginintheGulf.D．Theworkersonlysignshort-termcontractswiththeemployersinIndia.学科网（北京）股份有限公司
【高考真题变式题3】Technologyhasrevolutionized(使革命化)thewayweworkinmanyways.Oneofthemostsignificantchangeshasbeentheshifttowardsremoteandflexiblework.Withtheriseofinternetandcloud-basedsoftware,workersarenolongertiedtoaphysicalofficeandcanworkfromanywherewithaninternetconnection.Thishasallowedforgreaterflexibilityandwork-lifebalance,aswellasreducedcommuting(通勤)timeandcosts.Anothermajorchangeistheincreasinguseofautomationandartificialintelligenceintheworkplace.Thishasthepotentialtoincreaseefficiencyandproductivity,aswellasreducetheneedforcertaintypesofwork.However,italsoraisesconcernsaboutjobdisplacementandtheneedforworkerstoadapttonewtechnologies.Finally,technologyhasgreatlyexpandedthetypesofjobsavailable.Withtheriseofthegig(临时工)economyandfreelance(自由职业者)work,workerscannowfindopportunitiesinareassuchasgraphicdesign(平面设计),copywriting(文案撰写),andsocialmediamanagement.Thishascreatedopportunitiesforindividualstoworkinareasthatwerepreviouslyinaccessibleordidnotexist.13．Whatistheshiftinthewayweworkbroughtaboutbytechnology?A．Flexibleandremotework.B．Tyingpeopletoaphysicaloffice.C．Increasedcommutingandtravel.D．Highercostsandlowerproductivity.14．Whatistheimpactofinternetandcloud-basedsoftwareonthewaywework?A．Ithasreducedwork-lifebalance.B．Ithasincreasedcommutingtimeandcosts.C．Ithasallowedforgreaterflexibilityandwork-lifebalance.D．Ithascausedjobdisplacement.15．WhatarethepotentialbenefitsofautomationandAIintheworkplace?A．Increasedjobdisplacement.B．Reducedefficiencyandproductivity.C．Increasedefficiencyandproductivity.D．Increasedcommutingandtravel.16．Whathastechnologyallowedforintermsofjobavailability?A．Technologyhasdecreasedthenumberofavailablejobs.B．Technologyhascreatedopportunitiesforindividualstoworkinareasthatwerepreviouslyinaccessibleordidnotexist.C．Technologyhasonlyimpactedtraditionalofficejobs.D．Technologyhasincreasedcommutingtimeandcosts.【高考真题变式题4】学科网（北京）股份有限公司
AmanrecentlyconnectedwithmeonLinkedInandsentmethisnote:“Letmeknowifyoueverneedawriter.”Iguesshe’sawriter?Idon’tknow.ButIdoknowthisphrase“Letmeknowifyoueverneeda…”showsupalot,inmyinboxandsurelyyours,too.I’vecometothinkofitastheeightmostdeadlywordsinsellingoneselfbecausethatphraseisthedeathofopportunity.Let’sconsidertheapproach.Thesepeoplearebeingstandoffish.Ratherthansellingthemselves,they’reshiftingtheburdenontosomeoneelsetomakethesale.IfIneedawriter,Ishouldreachouttothem.IfIneedastory,Ishouldaskthemforaninterview.IfIneedacustomerservicesolution,Ishouldaskthemfordetails.“Letmeknowifyoueverneeda…”soundslikeaninvitation,butit’sreallyashrug.ImaginethesituationwhereI’dassignastorytothewriterwhousedtheninewords,“Letmeknowifyoueverneedawriter.”Justanyonewhocanstringwordstogether.Iwouldhaveneededtobeinapanic,sodesperateforsomeonetocontributetoourmagazinethatI’dstoppedthinkingaboutgreatwritersorgoodwriters,orevenserviceablewritersandsimplysettledfor:awriter.Thisisn’tasituationthatexists.Theworldisfullofgoodoptions!Wearenotlivingintimesofshortage.Ifweneedajobdone,thereareplentyofqualifiedpeopletodoit.Ourquestionis:Who’sthebest?Ifyouwanttocreateopportunityforyourself,answerthatquestionconvincingly.Thefirstthingtodoisshowsomeoneyouaretheopportunity.Hiringyoucanhelpthem.Wealsoneedtostophidingbehindourselves.Getoutinfront!Sellyourselfandyouramazingabilities.Understandsomeone’sproblem,andexplainexactlywhyyouarethesolution.Avoidsaying“Letmeknowifyoueverneeda…”.Instead,startwith:“LetmeexplainhowIcanhelpyou.”17．Whatdoweknowfromtheauthor’sexperience?A．We’dbetterstartourowncareersasearlyaspossible.B．TheauthorpreferstohirehisemployeesonLinkedIn.C．Thephrase“Letmeknowifyoueverneeda…”isuseful.D．Manypeopleusethewrongopeningsentencetosellthemselves.18．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“standoffish”meaninParagraph2?A．Frankandopen.B．Unfriendlyandproud.C．Unsureandsensitive.D．Concernedandconfident.19．WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?A．Theauthorisindesperateneedofawriter’shelp.B．Thereareveryfewgreatwritersavailablenowadays.学科网（北京）股份有限公司
C．Anyonewhocanstringwordstogetherisagoodwriter.D．Theauthorisn’tinterestedinthewriterusingtheninewords.20．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Waysofsellingoneself.B．Tipsforjobinterviews.C．Preparationsforlandingajob.D．Requirementsforcommonjobs.学科网（北京）股份有限公司
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
