上海市闵行第三中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语Word版含解析.docx

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高一年级12月月考英语试卷I.ListeningComprehension(18%1-16题每题1分，17-20题每题0.5分)SectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Asalesperson.B.Apilot.C.Awaitress.D.Afirefighter.2.A.Ataconveniencestore.B.Atatheater.C.Atarailwaystation.D.Atahospital.3.A.Ajob.B.Anarticle.C.Abook.D.Anauthor.4.A.Shedoesn’tplaytenniswell.B.Shelikesothersportsaswell.C.Sheisanenthusiastictennisplayer.D.Sheisaprofessionalathlete.5.A.Tomwaskilledintheaccident.B.SomeonesavedTom’slife.C.ItdidlittledamagetoTom’scar.D.Tomsurvivedtheaccident.6.A.ThewomanisplanningatriptoAustin.B.Thewomanhasn’tbeentoAustinbefore.C.ThewomanlikesAustinverymuch.D.ThewomanhasbeentoAustinbefore.7.A.Theyhaveadoptedatleasttwokids.B.Theywillhavemoreadoptedkids.C.ThecouplearefromAfrica.D.Theyareanextendedfamily.8.A.Bygoingonadiet.B.Byhavingfewermeals.C.Bydoingphysicalexercise.D.Byeatingfruitandvegetables.9.A.Hedoesn’tmindhelpingthewoman.B.Hehesitateswhethertohelpornot.C.He’llhelpifthewomandoesn’tmind.D.Hecan’thelpthewomanmovethecupboard.10.A.Itcouldhelppeopleofallagestoavoidcancer.B.Itwasmainlymeantforcancerpatients.C.Itmightattractviewersover40more. D.Itwasfrequentlyinterruptedbycommercials.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Flightattendants.B.Airlinepassengers.C.Thefirebrigade.D.Planemanufacturers.12.A.TheaveragespeedofCA4117is800milesperhour.B.ItwilltakeCA4117morethanthreehourstoarriveinXi’an.C.CA4117willtakeofffromChengduandeventuallyarriveinBeijing.D.CA4117willtravel13,892kilometersforthewholeflight.13.A.Usingelectronicdevicesduringlanding.B.Usingtheirhandstopulltheoxygenmask.C.Usinglaptopcomputersduringtheflight.D.Placingtheoxygenmaskbelowtheirnose.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.Drinkingalotofalcohol.B.Goingshoppinginstores.C.Gatheringaroundtablesforhotpot.D.Eatingfriedfoodandbarbecuedmeat.15.A.MoviesareavailabletopeopleinShanghaiatmidnight.B.PeopleinHangzhouattachgreatimportancetodinner.CAtotalofnineonlineplatformsprovideddataforthereport.D.PeopleinBeijingaremostlikelytoorderStarbucksintheafternoon.16.A.People’seatinghabitsindifferentregionsofChina.B.TheimpactofmobilepaymentonChinesepeople’slives.C.DifferentnightlifeactivitiesamongresidentsinChinesecities.D.Thepressureofurbanlifebroughtbynightlifeactivities.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17.A.Shewasabankmanager.B.Shewasavictimoftherobbery. C.Shewasadefenselawyer.D.Shewasawitnesstothecrime.18.A.Hewasmorethansevenfeettall.B.Hewasinhislatethirties.C.Hewaswearingadarksweater.D.Hewaswearingashirtunderajacket.19.A.Identifythesuspectfrompictures.B.Goupstairstosignsomedocuments.C.Haveherphototakenfortheirfiles.D.Verifytherecordofwhatshehadsaid.20.II.GrammarandVocabularySectionA(10分)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Theterm“killjoyparents”hasbeentrendingonChinesesocialmediaplatformsasmanyyoungpeoplecomplainthattheirparentswouldrathercriticizethan___1___(praise)themfortheiraccomplishments.Oneposter,forexample,remarkedthathisparentssaidhishighscoreinmathwasn’tgoodenoughbecauseseveralotherstudentshadscoredhigher.Anothercomplainedthat,aftergettingacceptedintoa“second-tier(二流的)”university,theresponsehegotfromhisfatherwas“Congratulations.Yougotadmittedtoagarbageuniversity.”It’saterriblefeelingtohavesomeone“burstyourbubble”whenyouthinktheyshouldbesharingyourJoy.Andyourparents,afterall,areprobablythepeople___2___youmostwanttosharethebestmomentsinyourlife.Butwhydosomeparentsseemtobesohardtoplease?IthinkalotofithastodowithChinesesociety.Parentsknowthatlifecanbefullofhardshipanddifficulties,andtheywanttheirchildrentobehardened“totheserealities.Anotherreason___3___probablybefounddeepinChineseculture.WhenIaskedaChinesefriend___4___Chineseparentsdon’tpraisetheirchildren,hesaidit’sbecausetheydon’twanttobringtheirchildrenbadluck.Hetoldmethestoryoftwowomensittinginaparkandwatchingtheirchildrenplay.Oneofthemotherssaidtotheother,“Yourboyissohandsomeandhealthy.”Thatothermotherreplied,“No,he’sveryuglyandhe’saverysicklychild.”Themother,myfriendexplained,didn’twanthersonpraised___5___the“gods”heardandpunishedhim.It’sanoldsuperstition(迷信),butitdoeshavesomebasisin fact.Americanparents,attheotherextreme,___6___(teach)tonevercriticizetheirchildrenbecauseitmayhurttheirfeelingstheirself-esteem(自尊).Instead,theyaretoldtoalwayspraisetheirchildren,evenforfailure.Psychologists(心理学家)nowbelievethisisabadidea.Accordingtoonestudy,toomuchpraisecanresultinnegativeeffects.___7___kidswithlowself-esteemfeltevenworseaboutthemselves,kidswithhighself-esteembecamenarcissistic(自恋的)orself-centered.Moreover,childrenwhogottoomuchpraisewere___8___(likely)totakerisks,wereunabletodealwithfailure,andtendedtogiveupwhen___9___(face)withchallenges.Having“killjoyparents“maynotbeenjoyable,____10____it’simportanttorecognizethattheirseeminglycriticalnaturedoesn’tnegate(否定)thelovetheyhaveforyou.Intheirhearts,theygenuinely(真诚地)shareinyourjoy.SectionB(10分)Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.numerousB.regulationsC.comparedD.elaborateE.advantageF.adoptedG.previouslyH.additionallyI.estimatedJ.rangingK.innovationLiveShowsareback,andsoarestreetstallsWiththerevivaloflivemusicgigsinChinathisyear,stallsoutsideofconcertvenueshavebecomeincreasinglypopularagainacrossthecountry.Vendorsoffergoods___11___fromessentialslikewaterandraincoatstofanmerchandisesuchasbracelets(手镯)andtattoostickers.Theyaimtoattractthelargegroupsoffansgoingtotheconcerts.TheChinaAssociationofPerformingArts(CAPA,中国演出行业协会)reportedthatinthefirsthalfof2023,thecountryhostedover190,000performances.Thenumberincreasedby400.86%___12___withthepreviousyear.Theseperformanceshaveattractedover60millionmusicenthusiasts.Anotherreport___13___thatChina’sperformancemarketwouldreach90.3billionyuanbytheendofthisyear.“Wheretherearebusinessopportunities,thereispotentialforstalls,”saidHuXiaowu,anexpertonurbanscience.“Asmoreconcertsareorganizedindifferentcities,manyyoungpeoplehavefoundthechancetosellgoodsrelatedtotheevents.“ZengDexiong,aprofessorofsocialsciences,believedmorepeoplewouldtake___14___ofthisnewwave.This,hesaid,wouldprobablybringaboutfiercecompetition,whichinturnwouldleadtomorecreativityand___15___. SunXimin,25,setupastallasasidehustlewhenalargevenuenearherhomeinGuangzhouhosteditsfirstconcertinApril.Thereweren’tmanystallsbackthen,andshesoldsimplehairaccessories(配饰).Whenmorevendorsgatheredoutside,Sunhadtooffermore___16___services,likebraiding(编发),tostandout.Toattractmorecustomers,shestyledherownhairincomplexbraids.___17___,sheofferedfreePolaroidphotos.ForLiZhenzhen,a23-year-oldcitizenofXi’aninShaanxiprovince,successliesinseekingthebestlocation.Shefounditwasmorebeneficialtolocateherstallnearasubwaystationratherthantheconcertvenue’sentrance.Sheexplainedthatconcertgoersarelikelytobuythegoodsonimpulse(一时冲动)astheygetoutofthestation.However,astheywalkpast___18___stallsonthewaytotheentrance,theirdesiretopurchasewanes.Therapiddevelopmentofthestreetstalleconomyoffersyoungpeopleflexibleopportunitiestoearnmoney,Hunoted.Recognizingthis,localgovernmentsarenoweasing___19___toencouragetheentrepreneurialspirit.CitieslikeBeijingandShenzhenhavealready____20____policiestosupportstalloperations,settingasidespecificareasforvendors.III.ReadingComprehensionSectionA(15分)Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.ThelastthingJackwantedtodowaswakeupearlyandgotoworkonMondaymorning.Gettingoutofthebus,Jackfoundtherewasstill30minutesbeforehis___21___began,sohe___22___totakeawalkaroundtheblocktoadjust(调整)himselftoanotherbusyworkingday.Whilewalking,he___23___ayoungcoupletalkingtoeachotherinaforeignlanguage.“Excuseme!Couldyouhelpusplease?”thewomancalledtohiminstrangeEnglish.“Wearetourist,lost.Need‘Dolphin’hotel.Youknowwhereis?”Shewascourageousasshespokea(an)___24___ language.“I’msorry,Idon’tknow.I’minahurry,”Jacksaid,andmovedoff.Hewassoupsetabouthisproblemsthathe___25___ withoutthinking.Havingwalkedabout100feet,hefelthewaswrongand___26___ back.Luckily,thecouplewere___27___ there.Hewalkeduptothem.“Irememberedwherethe‘Dolphin’hotelis.I’msorry,Ijustgot___28___ :therearehundredsofhotelsinNewYork.It’snotfarfromhere.youmay___29___there.Justgostraighttothatcrossroad,thenturntotheleft,andyouwillseeawhite-bluebuilding.Thatwillbethe___30___you’relookingfor.”Thecouplethankedhim,andJack___31___lightlythistime.Butwhenheturnedhisback,hesawthatthecoupledidn’tmove,andthelookontheirfaceswasthe___32___.“MaybeIwastalkingtoo___33___,andthey couldn’tunderstandmewellenough”,hethought.Allofasudden,hefeltthathecoulddosomethingmoreimportantthansitinhisofficealldaylong.Heknewthathecouldn’tleavetheseyoungpeoplebehind:theycouldn’t___34___gettothehotelbythemselves.Hewalkeduptothemonceagain.Theylookedathiminsurprise.“Icould___35___youtothehotel,ifyoustillneedmyhelp,”Jacksaid.Forthefirsttimesincethebeginningofthismonth,hefeltrelaxed.21.A.planB.walkC.tripD.work22.A.decidedB.agreedC.rememberedD.offered23.A.staredatB.laughedatC.ranintoD.pointedat24.A.similarB.specialC.artificialD.foreign25.A.refusedB.liedC.saidD.smiled26.A.turnedB.wonC.hitD.kept27.A.alreadyB.almostC.stillD.even28A.amazedB.confusedC.boredD.tired29.A.cycleB.walkC.flyD.drive30.A.hotelB.restroomC.touristcenterD.busstation31.A.answeredB.escapedC.leftD.passed32.A.newB.goodC.trueD.same33 A.strangelyB.loudlyC.quicklyD.nervously34.A.simplyB.necessarilyC.directlyD.possibly35.A.driveB.guideC.followD.introduceSectionB(2*12)Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)ComputerprogrammerDavidJonesearns$35,000ayeardesigningnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankreadytolethimhaveacreditcard.Insteadhehasbeentoldtowaitanothertwoyearsuntilheis18.The16-year-oldworksforasmallfirminLiverpoolwheretheproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David’sfirmreleasestwonewgamesforthefastgrowingcomputermarketeachmonth.ButDavid’sbiggestheadacheiswhattodowithhismoney.Eventhoughheearnsalot,hecannotdriveacar,takeoutamortgage,orgetcreditcards.DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago,ayearafterleavingschoolwithsixO-levelsandworkingforatimeinacomputershop.“IgotthejobbecausethepeoplewhorunthefirmknewIhadalreadywrittensomeprograms”hesaid.Davidspendssomeofhismoneyonrecordsandclothesandgiveshismother50poundsaweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentworking.“Unfortunately,computingwasnotpartofourstudiesatschool”,hesaid.“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandneverconsideredstayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway”Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIsupposeearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarketmightdisappear.”36.InwhatwayisDaviddifferentfrompeopleofhisage?A.Heoftengoesoutwithfriends.B.HegraduatedwithsixO-levels.C.Heliveswithhismother.D.Hehasahandsomeincome.37.WhatisoneoftheproblemsthatDavidisfacingnow?A.Hewillsoonlosehisjob.B.Heistooyoungtogetacreditcard.C.Hehasnotimetolearndriving.D.Hehasverylittlesparetime.38.WhywasDavidabletogetthejobinthecompany? A.Hewasgoodatplayingcomputergames.B.Hehaddonewellinallherexams.C.Hehadlearnttousecomputersatschool.D.Hehadwrittensomecomputerprograms.39.WhydidDaviddecidetoleaveschoolandstartworking?A.Helostinterestinschoolstudies.B.Hereceivedlotsofjoboffers.C.Hewantedtoearnhisownliving.D.Hewaseagertohelphismother.(B)CavesintheSaharaDesertIntoday’slecturewewillcenteronthepeoplewholivedfivethousandyearsagointheSaharaDesert.Mostofthesedesertpeoplemovedacrossthecountrysidethroughouttheyear.Butifthejourneywaslong,extrafoodandtoolsweresometimesstoredincaves.Oneofthesecavesisnowanexcitinghistoricsite.Eventhoughthecaveisverylarge,itwascertainlytoodarkanddustyforpeopletolivein,butitwasagreatplacetohidethings.Andhugeamountsoffoodsuppliesanddailytoolshavebeenfoundthere.Thefoodincludesdriedfishandnuts.Somedecorationswerealsofoundinthecaves.Therearenecklaces,earrings,andsoon.Mostofthemaremadeofbone.Fromtheabovetalk,wecanseethattherearereallyalotofdifferencesbetweenancientpeople’slivesandourlivestoday.TheHoustonMuseumofNaturalScienceWelcomesallschoolgroupstoexploretechnologyandthenaturalenvironmentonafieldtripdesignedtomeetthelearningneedsofthestudents.YoucanvisitthemuseumfromMondaytoSaturdayfrom9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.Groupsmusthaveatleastoneteacherforeverytenstudents.Studentsmustbesupervisedatalltimes,andteachersareresponsiblefortheirbehaviorinsidethemuseum.Unsafebehaviorisnotpermittedandwillresultintheentiregroupbeingaskedtoleave.Nobackpacks,headphones,candy,gum,orlunchesareallowedinsidethemuseum.Lunchesmaybeeatenoutsideinthepark.Weregretthatthemuseumisunabletoprovideaplacetohavelunchindoors.Intheeventofbadweather,pleaseplantoeatinyourvehicle.40.Whatdidthedesertpeopledowiththeirpossessionsonlongjourneys?A.Theycarriedalltheirpossessionsontheirbacks.B.Theystoredsomeoftheirpossessionsincaves.C.Theythrewunnecessarypossessionsaway. D.Theystoredthepossessionsinthedesert.41.What’sthedirectresultofunsafebehavior?A.Theteachertakingresponsibility.B.Thosebehavingunsafelyhavingtoleave.C.Thewholegrouphavingtoleave.D.Havingtopaymoneyforunsafebehavior.42.Wherecanvisitorseattheirlunchesinbadweather?A.Inapark.B.Inalunchroom.C.Intheirvehicles.D.Inabathroom.CNobelPrizewinnerTuYouyouhelpedbyancientChineseremedyTuYouyou,inChina,isbeingcalledthe”threenoes“winner:nomedicaldegree,nodoctorate(博士头衔),andshe’sneverworkedoverseas.However,itwasshethatwasthefirstfemaleChinesescientistwhohadwontheNobelPrize.Whenitcomestoherwork,sheistotallydevoted.In1967,malaria(疟疾)spreadbymosquitoeswaskillingChinesesoldiersfightingAmericansinthejunglesofnorthernVietnam.AsecretresearchunitwasformedtofindacurefortheillnessandTuwasinstructedtobecomethenewheadofMission523.ShewenttothesouthernChineseislandofHainantostudyhowmalariathreatenedhumanhealth.Forsixmonths,shestayedthere,leavingherfour-year-olddaughteratalocalnursery.HerhusbandhadbeensentawaytoworkatthecountrysideattheheightofChina’sCulturalRevolution,atimeofextremepoliticaldisorder.Despitemuchfailure,finally,shewithherteammembersfoundabriefreferencetoonesubstance,sweetwormwood(inChineseQinhao),whichhadbeenusedtotreatmalariainChinaaround400AD.Theteamtestedthedrugbuttheydidn’tsucceeduntilTuYouyoureturnedtotheoriginalancienttext.Afteranothercarefulreading,sheheatedtheextractwithoutallowingittoreachboilingpoint.Withoutanyhesitation,TuYouyouvolunteeredtobethefirsthumanrecipientofthenewdrug.“Astheheadoftheresearchgroup,Ihadtheresponsibility,”sheexplainedtotheChinesemedia.TuYouyouistypicallydescribedinChinaasa“modest”woman.Herworkwaspublishedanonymously(匿名地)in1977,andfordecadesshereceivedlittlerecognitionforherresearch.Inanycase,TuYouyouisconsistentlypraisedforherdriveandpassion.OneformercolleaguesaysMsTuis“unsociableandquitestraightforward”,addingthat“ifshedisagreeswithsomething,shewillsayit”.AnothercolleaguewhohasworkedwithTuYouyouformorethan40years,describesherasa“toughandstubbornwoman”.Sheisactuallystubbornenoughtospenddecadespiecingtogetherancienttextsandapplythemtomodernscientificpractices.Theresulthassavedmillionsoflives. 43.The“threenoes”inthefirstparagraphreferstothefactthat__________.A.TuYouyouhasnonoblefamilybackgroundB.TuYouyouhasnogoodinterpersonalrelationshipC.TuYouyouhasnotoprecognitioninscienceD.TuYouyouhasnooverseasworkingexperience44.WhatprobablymadeTuYouyouexcitedin1967?A.ShewasinstructedtobetheheadofMission523.B.Shegotthechancetostudyhowmalariathreatenedhumanhealth.CShehadtoleaveherfour-year-olddaughteratalocalnursery.D.Shecouldgotoworkwithherhusbandatthecountryside.45.TheotherChinesemedicalscientiststestedthedrugwithoutsuccessbecause__________.A.theyhadnotreadtheancientbookscarefullyB.theyhadnotfollowedTu’ssuggestionsC.theyhadlackedsufficienteconomicsupportD.theyhadheatedtheextracttotheboilingpoint46.WhichoneisNOToneofthepersonalitiesofTuYouyouaccordingtohercolleagues?A.TobewarmheartedenoughtohelphercolleaguesatworkB.ToworkhardwhenevershecomeacrossanydifficultyC.TobedevotedtohercareerandfullofpassionD.TobestubbornenoughtospenddecadesresearchingSectionC(每题2分，共8分)Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.Nowadaysavegetarianlifestyleisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Leadinghealthexpertsagreethatmaintainingavegetariandietisoneofthebestthingswecandoforourselvesandourfamilies.___47___.Awellplannedvegetariandietprovidesuswithallthenutrientsweneedandavoidsfat,cholesterolandthepollutantsfoundinanimalflesh,eggs,anddairyproducts.Anditcanprovideprotectionagainstvariouskindsofdiseases,includingthethreebiggestkillers:heartdisease,cancer,andstrokes.TheAmericanDieteticAssociationstatesthatvegetarianshavelowerratesofdeathfromheartdisease,lowerbloodcholesterollevels,lowerbloodpressureandlowerratesofhypertension.Allofthesediseasesaremorelikelytohappentomeateaters. Scientistshavealsofoundthatvegetarianshavestrongerimmunesystemsthantheirmeateatingfriends.___48___Vegetarianslive,onaverage,6to10yearslongerthanmeateaters.___49___.Animalsraisedforfoodconsumethevastmajorityoftheircaloriessimplyinordertolive,justaswedo.Wefeedmorethan70percentofthegrainsandcerealswegrowtofarmanimals,andalmostallofthosecaloriesgointosimplykeepingthemalive,notmakingthemgrow.Onlyasmallamountofthecaloriesconsumedbyfarmanimalsareactuallyturnedintothemeatthatpeopleeat.Soit’sreallyahugewaste,isn’tit?Tryyourbesttofindtipsformaximizingthehealthbenefitsofavegetariandiet.___50___A.Livingonplantsalsosavesenergy.B.Growingallthecropsneededtofeedanimalsrequiresmassiveamountsofwaterandland.C.Thismeansthattheyarelesslikelytobeaffectedbyeverydayillnessesliketheflu.D.Vegetariandietsaretheonlydietsthatworkforlong-termweightloss.E.It’snevertoolatetoturnoveranewpage.F.Healthyvegetariandietssupportalifetimeofgoodhealth.IV.Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.(10%,每题1分)Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.overallB.restoredC.householdD.electedE.particularlyF.significantlyG.awardedH.rewardedI.rareJ.transitionK.performing51.Alltypesoffruitsappealtome,________watermelonsinthesummerseason.52.He________uswithalotofmoneyforhelpinghim.53.Wesincerelyhopethatthefootballer,whogothisleftlegbrokeninthematch,willsoonbe_______tohealth.54.Mypianoplayinghasimproved_________sinceIstaredwithanewteacher.55.Thegroup________oneoftheirgraduatestobetheirspokespersonduringtheirhomecomingelection.56.Herfamilycouldn’taffordanyother________appliance.57.Hehadtroublemakingthe_________fromyouthtoadulthood.58.Whenshefinishedpainting,shesteppedbacktoadmirethe______effect.59.Thegirl________onthestageismyclassmate. 60.Tomwas_______forhislongservicewiththecompany.V.Direction:Fillintheblankstomakeeachsentencecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.(5%,每题1分)61.Thechurchtowerwhich___________(restore)atpresentwillbeopentotouristssoon.Theworkisalmostfinished.(所给词的适当形式填空)62.Whenresearch_______(assign),theprofessorexpectsthestudenttotakeitactivelyandtocompleteitwithminimumguidance.(所给词的适当形式填空)63.Inthelastfewyearsthousandsoffilms_________________(produce)allovertheworld.（用单词适当形式填空）64.IlentsomemoneytoBen,__________housewasknockeddownduringthetyphoon.(用适当的词填空)65.Peterinvitedover30peopletohisbirthdayparty,mostof_______arehisclassmates.(用适当的词填空)VI.Translation(15’，每题3分)66.国王听取了很多理论和想法，但没有一个是实用。(present)(汉译英)67.春节前，几乎所有的家庭成员都会参与大扫除。(involve)(汉译英)68.应该允许孩子们在和他们有关的事情上有发言权。(sayn.)(汉译英)69.我觉得有必要把教室里的破窗户换成新的。(replace)(汉译英)70.要花很多年才能恢复自然平衡，因为大自然是脆弱的，很容易被破坏。(It)(汉译英)VII.GuidedWriting(25分)71.Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenin120-150words.假定你的美国朋友Edward写信给你说他要在12月初来上海游玩3天。他请你给他做一个3天的旅游攻略。请你回一封信给他。在信中你要给他推荐一份3天的旅游计划。内容包括：1.说明情况，因故你不能陪他；2.表示歉意；3.具体推荐计划。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ListeningComprehension：1-10ABCCDBACDC11-20BCBDACDCAB 高一年级12月月考英语试卷I.ListeningComprehension(18%1-16题每题1分，17-20题每题0.5分)SectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Asalesperson.B.Apilot.C.Awaitress.D.Afirefighter.2.A.Ataconveniencestore.B.Atatheater.C.Atarailwaystation.D.Atahospital.3.A.Ajob.B.Anarticle.C.Abook.D.Anauthor.4.A.Shedoesn’tplaytenniswell.B.Shelikesothersportsaswell.C.Sheisanenthusiastictennisplayer.D.Sheisaprofessionalathlete.5.A.Tomwaskilledintheaccident.B.SomeonesavedTom’slife.C.ItdidlittledamagetoTom’scar.D.Tomsurvivedtheaccident.6.A.ThewomanisplanningatriptoAustin.B.Thewomanhasn’tbeentoAustinbefore.C.ThewomanlikesAustinverymuch.D.ThewomanhasbeentoAustinbefore.7.A.Theyhaveadoptedatleasttwokids.B.Theywillhavemoreadoptedkids.C.ThecouplearefromAfrica.D.Theyareanextendedfamily.8.A.Bygoingonadiet.B.Byhavingfewermeals.C.Bydoingphysicalexercise.D.Byeatingfruitandvegetables.9.A.Hedoesn’tmindhelpingthewoman.B.Hehesitateswhethertohelpornot.C.He’llhelpifthewomandoesn’tmind.D.Hecan’thelpthewomanmovethecupboard.10.A.Itcouldhelppeopleofallagestoavoidcancer.B.Itwasmainlymeantforcancerpatients. C.Itmightattractviewersover40more.D.Itwasfrequentlyinterruptedbycommercials.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Flightattendants.B.Airlinepassengers.C.Thefirebrigade.D.Planemanufacturers.12.A.TheaveragespeedofCA4117is800milesperhour.B.ItwilltakeCA4117morethanthreehourstoarriveinXi’an.C.CA4117willtakeofffromChengduandeventuallyarriveinBeijing.D.CA4117willtravel13,892kilometersforthewholeflight.13.A.Usingelectronicdevicesduringlanding.B.Usingtheirhandstopulltheoxygenmask.C.Usinglaptopcomputersduringtheflight.D.Placingtheoxygenmaskbelowtheirnose.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.Drinkingalotofalcohol.B.Goingshoppinginstores.C.Gatheringaroundtablesforhotpot.D.Eatingfriedfoodandbarbecuedmeat.15.A.MoviesareavailabletopeopleinShanghaiatmidnight.B.PeopleinHangzhouattachgreatimportancetodinner.C.Atotalofnineonlineplatformsprovideddataforthereport.D.PeopleinBeijingaremostlikelytoorderStarbucksintheafternoon.16.A.People’seatinghabitsindifferentregionsofChina.B.TheimpactofmobilepaymentonChinesepeople’slives.C.DifferentnightlifeactivitiesamongresidentsinChinesecities.D.Thepressureofurbanlifebroughtbynightlifeactivities.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation. 17.A.Shewasabankmanager.B.Shewasavictimoftherobbery.C.Shewasadefenselawyer.D.Shewasawitnesstothecrime.18.A.Hewasmorethansevenfeettall.B.Hewasinhislatethirties.C.Hewaswearingadarksweater.D.Hewaswearingashirtunderajacket.19.A.Identifythesuspectfrompictures.B.Goupstairstosignsomedocuments.C.Haveherphototakenfortheirfiles.D.Verifytherecordofwhatshehadsaid.20.II.GrammarandVocabularySectionA(10分)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Theterm“killjoyparents”hasbeentrendingonChinesesocialmediaplatformsasmanyyoungpeoplecomplainthattheirparentswouldrathercriticizethan___1___(praise)themfortheiraccomplishments.Oneposter,forexample,remarkedthathisparentssaidhishighscoreinmathwasn’tgoodenoughbecauseseveralotherstudentshadscoredhigher.Anothercomplainedthat,aftergettingacceptedintoa“second-tier(二流的)”university,theresponsehegotfromhisfatherwas“Congratulations.Yougotadmittedtoagarbageuniversity.”It’saterriblefeelingtohavesomeone“burstyourbubble”whenyouthinktheyshouldbesharingyourJoy.Andyourparents,afterall,areprobablythepeople___2___youmostwanttosharethebestmomentsinyourlife.Butwhydosomeparentsseemtobesohardtoplease?IthinkalotofithastodowithChinesesociety.Parentsknowthatlifecanbefullofhardshipanddifficulties,andtheywanttheirchildrentobehardened“totheserealities.Anotherreason___3___probablybefounddeepinChineseculture.WhenIaskedaChinesefriend___4___Chineseparentsdon’tpraisetheirchildren,hesaidit’sbecausetheydon’twanttobringtheirchildrenbadluck.Hetoldmethestoryoftwowomensittinginaparkandwatchingtheirchildrenplay.Oneofthemotherssaidtotheother,“Yourboyissohandsomeandhealthy.”Thatothermother replied,“No,he’sveryuglyandhe’saverysicklychild.”Themother,myfriendexplained,didn’twanthersonpraised___5___the“gods”heardandpunishedhim.It’sanoldsuperstition(迷信),butitdoeshavesomebasisinfact.Americanparents,attheotherextreme,___6___(teach)tonevercriticizetheirchildrenbecauseitmayhurttheirfeelingstheirself-esteem(自尊).Instead,theyaretoldtoalwayspraisetheirchildren,evenforfailure.Psychologists(心理学家)nowbelievethisisabadidea.Accordingtoonestudy,toomuchpraisecanresultinnegativeeffects.___7___kidswithlowself-esteemfeltevenworseaboutthemselves,kidswithhighself-esteembecamenarcissistic(自恋的)orself-centered.Moreover,childrenwhogottoomuchpraisewere___8___(likely)totakerisks,wereunabletodealwithfailure,andtendedtogiveupwhen___9___(face)withchallenges.Having“killjoyparents“maynotbeenjoyable,____10____it’simportanttorecognizethattheirseeminglycriticalnaturedoesn’tnegate(否定)thelovetheyhaveforyou.Intheirhearts,theygenuinely(真诚地)shareinyourjoy.【答案】1.praise2.withwhom3.can##may##might4.why5.incase6.aretaught7.While##Though##Although8.lesslikely9.faced10.but【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是拥有“扫兴父母”可能并不令人愉快，但在他们的心里真诚地分享着你的快乐。。【1题详解】考查固定短语。句意：“扫兴父母”一词已经在中国社交媒体平台上流行起来，因为许多年轻人抱怨他们的父母宁愿批评而不是赞扬他们的成就。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语wouldratherdo...thando…意为“宁愿做……而不愿做……”符合句意，所以此处应使用动词原形。故填praise。【2题详解】考查定语从句。句意：毕竟，你的父母可能是你最想与之分享生命中最美好的时刻的人。分析句子结构可知，此处为关系词引导的定语从句，结合句意可知，此处表示的是“和某人分享某事”应为sharesth.withsb.，从句中share的宾语为thebestmoments，先行词为thepeople，所以，与先行词搭配的介词为介词 with，所以此处应使用“withwhom”引导定语从句。故填withwhom。【3题详解】考查情态动词。句意：另一个原因也许可以在中国文化中找到。分析句子结构可知，此空后为动词原形，所以此处应使用情态动词，结合句意以及probably可知，此处表示的是“可能”且表示的是现在的情况，应使用情态动词can或may或might。故填can/may/might。【4题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：当我问一个中国朋友为什么中国父母不表扬他们的孩子时，他说这是因为他们不想给孩子带来厄运。分析句子结构可知，此处为连接词引导的宾语从句，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，但句意不完整，结合句意可知，此处表示的是“为什么”符合语境。故填why。【5题详解】考查状语从句。句意：我的朋友解释说，这位母亲不想让她的儿子受到表扬，以防“上帝”听到并惩罚他。这是一个古老的迷信，但它确实有一些事实依据。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导的状语从句，结合句意可知，此处表示的是“以免，以防万一”符合逻辑，所以此处使用incase引导目的状语从句。故填incase。【6题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：而美国的父母则相反，他们所受的教育是永远不要批评孩子，因为这会伤害他们的感情和自尊。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据语境和下文中的谓语动词aretold可知，此处讲述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时，teach与句子主语Americanparents之间为被动关系，且主语为名词复数。故填aretaught。【7题详解】考查状语从句。句意：虽然低自尊的孩子对自己感觉更差，但高自尊的孩子会变得自恋或以自我为中心。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导的状语从句，结合句意可知，此处表示“尽管”符合逻辑，所以使用while或though或者although引导让步状语从句，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填While/Though/Although。【8题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：此外，得到太多表扬的孩子不太可能冒险，无法应对失败，面对挑战时往往会放弃。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作表语，根据句意以及“kidswithlowself-esteemfeltevenworseaboutthemselves”可知，此处应使用形容词的比较级，结合下文中的“wereunabletodealwithfailure”可知，此处表示的是“不太可能”应为lesslikely。故填lesslikely。【9题详解】 考查状语从句中的省略。句意：此外，得到太多表扬的孩子不太可能冒险，无法应对失败，面对挑战时往往会放弃。分析句子结构可知，此处为状语从句中的省略结构，时间状语从句中的主语和主句主语一致，且谓语动词中含有be动词时，可以省略“主语+be”，只保留非谓语动词部分，根据befacedwith意为“面对”可知，此处应使用过去分词faced。故填faced。【10题详解】考查并列连词。句意：拥有“扫兴的父母”可能并不令人愉快，但重要的是要认识到，他们看似挑剔的本性并不能否定他们对你的爱。结合句意可知，上下文之间为转折关系，所以此处应使用并列连词but符合逻辑。故填but。SectionB(10分)Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.numerousB.regulationsC.comparedD.elaborateE.advantageF.adoptedG.previouslyH.additionallyI.estimatedJ.rangingK.innovationLiveShowsareback,andsoarestreetstallsWiththerevivaloflivemusicgigsinChinathisyear,stallsoutsideofconcertvenueshavebecomeincreasinglypopularagainacrossthecountry.Vendorsoffergoods___11___fromessentialslikewaterandraincoatstofanmerchandisesuchasbracelets(手镯)andtattoostickers.Theyaimtoattractthelargegroupsoffansgoingtotheconcerts.TheChinaAssociationofPerformingArts(CAPA,中国演出行业协会)reportedthatinthefirsthalfof2023,thecountryhostedover190,000performances.Thenumberincreasedby400.86%___12___withthepreviousyear.Theseperformanceshaveattractedover60millionmusicenthusiasts.Anotherreport___13___thatChina’sperformancemarketwouldreach90.3billionyuanbytheendofthisyear.“Wheretherearebusinessopportunities,thereispotentialforstalls,”saidHuXiaowu,anexpertonurbanscience.“Asmoreconcertsareorganizedindifferentcities,manyyoungpeoplehavefoundthechancetosellgoodsrelatedtotheevents.“ZengDexiong,aprofessorofsocialsciences,believedmorepeoplewouldtake___14___ofthisnewwave.This,hesaid,wouldprobablybringaboutfiercecompetition,whichinturnwouldleadtomorecreativityand___15___.SunXimin,25,setupastallasasidehustlewhenalargevenuenearherhomeinGuangzhouhosteditsfirstconcertinApril.Thereweren’tmanystallsbackthen,andshesoldsimplehairaccessories(配饰).Whenmorevendorsgatheredoutside,Sunhadtooffermore___16___services,likebraiding(编发),tostandout.Toattract morecustomers,shestyledherownhairincomplexbraids.___17___,sheofferedfreePolaroidphotos.ForLiZhenzhen,a23-year-oldcitizenofXi’aninShaanxiprovince,successliesinseekingthebestlocation.Shefounditwasmorebeneficialtolocateherstallnearasubwaystationratherthantheconcertvenue’sentrance.Sheexplainedthatconcertgoersarelikelytobuythegoodsonimpulse(一时冲动)astheygetoutofthestation.However,astheywalkpast___18___stallsonthewaytotheentrance,theirdesiretopurchasewanes.Therapiddevelopmentofthestreetstalleconomyoffersyoungpeopleflexibleopportunitiestoearnmoney,Hunoted.Recognizingthis,localgovernmentsarenoweasing___19___toencouragetheentrepreneurialspirit.CitieslikeBeijingandShenzhenhavealready____20____policiestosupportstalloperations,settingasidespecificareasforvendors.【答案】11.J12.C13.I14.E15.K16.D17.H18.A19.B20.F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了随着今年中国现场音乐会的复苏，演唱会场地外的摊位再次在全国范围内变得越来越受欢迎。【11题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：商贩们提供各种各样的商品，从水和雨衣等必需品到手镯和纹身贴纸等粉丝商品。根据句意可知，此处为动词range“（在一定的范围内）变化，变动”，满足句意要求，结合句子结构可知，应为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰goods，goods和range为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故选J项。【12题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这一数字比上年增长400.86%。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意可知，应为动词短语.comparewith“与……相比”，满足句意要求，.comparewith和逻辑主语Thenumber为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故选C项。【13题详解】考查动词。句意：另一份报告估计，到今年年底，中国的演出市场将达到903亿元人民币。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，estimated“估计”为动词，符合句意。故选I项。【14题详解】 考查名词。句意：社会科学教授曾德雄认为，会有更多的人利用这一新浪潮。分析句子可知，空前为take，空后为of，此处应为动词短语takeadvantageof“利用”，满足句意要求，所以此处为名词advantage的填入。故选E项。【15题详解】考查名词。句意：他说，这可能会带来激烈的竞争，从而带来更多的创造力和创新。分析句子可知，空前and连接的creativity为名词，此处也应为名词形式，共同作leadto的宾语成分，innovation“创新”为名词，符合句意。故选K项。【16题详解】考查形容词。句意：当更多的供应商聚集在外面时，孙不得不提供更精细的服务，比如编织，以脱颖而出。分析句子可知，空后services为名词，此处应为形容词作定语修饰该名词，elaborate“精心制作的”为形容词，符合句意。故选D项。【17题详解】考查副词。句意：此外，她还提供免费的宝丽来照片。分析句子可知，此处为单个副词位于句首作状语，修饰后面整个句子，Additionally“此外”为副词，符合句意。故选H项。【18题详解】考查形容词。句意：然而，当他们在通往入口处的路上经过众多摊位时，他们的购买欲望减弱了。分析句子可知，空后stalls为名词，此处应为形容词作定语修饰该名词，numerous“众多的”为形容词，符合句意。故选A项。【19题详解】考查名词。句意：认识到这一点，地方政府正在放松监管，鼓励创业精神。分析句子可知，空前areeasing为谓语动词，此处应为名词作宾语成分，regulations“规定”为名词，符合句意。故选B项。20题详解】考查过去分词。句意：北京和深圳等城市已经采取了支持摊贩经营的政策，为摊贩留出了特定的区域。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，结合空前havealready可知，此处应为现在完成时，所以此处为过去分词形式，故选F项。III.ReadingComprehensionSectionA(15分)Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.ThelastthingJackwantedtodowaswakeupearlyandgotoworkonMondaymorning.Gettingoutofthebus,Jackfoundtherewasstill30minutesbeforehis___21___began,sohe___22___totakeawalkaroundtheblockto adjust(调整)himselftoanotherbusyworkingday.Whilewalking,he___23___ayoungcoupletalkingtoeachotherinaforeignlanguage.“Excuseme!Couldyouhelpusplease?”thewomancalledtohiminstrangeEnglish.“Wearetourist,lost.Need‘Dolphin’hotel.Youknowwhereis?”Shewascourageousasshespokea(an)___24___ language.“I’msorry,Idon’tknow.I’minahurry,”Jacksaid,andmovedoff.Hewassoupsetabouthisproblemsthathe___25___ withoutthinking.Havingwalkedabout100feet,hefelthewaswrongand___26___ back.Luckily,thecouplewere___27___ there.Hewalkeduptothem.“Irememberedwherethe‘Dolphin’hotelis.I’msorry,Ijustgot___28___ :therearehundredsofhotelsinNewYork.It’snotfarfromhere.youmay___29___there.Justgostraighttothatcrossroad,thenturntotheleft,andyouwillseeawhite-bluebuilding.Thatwillbethe___30___you’relookingfor.”Thecouplethankedhim,andJack___31___lightlythistime.Butwhenheturnedhisback,hesawthatthecoupledidn’tmove,andthelookontheirfaceswasthe___32___.“MaybeIwastalkingtoo___33___,andtheycouldn’tunderstandmewellenough”,hethought.Allofasudden,hefeltthathecoulddosomethingmoreimportantthansitinhisofficealldaylong.Heknewthathecouldn’tleavetheseyoungpeoplebehind:theycouldn’t___34___gettothehotelbythemselves.Hewalkeduptothemonceagain.Theylookedathiminsurprise.“Icould___35___youtothehotel,ifyoustillneedmyhelp,”Jacksaid.Forthefirsttimesincethebeginningofthismonth,hefeltrelaxed.21.A.planB.walkC.tripD.work22.A.decidedB.agreedC.rememberedD.offered23.A.staredatB.laughedatC.ranintoD.pointedat24.A.similarB.specialC.artificialD.foreign25.A.refusedB.liedC.saidD.smiled26.A.turnedB.wonC.hitD.kept27.A.alreadyB.almostC.stillD.even28. A.amazedB.confusedC.boredD.tired29.A.cycleB.walkC.flyD.drive30.A.hotelB.restroomC.touristcenterD.busstation31.A.answeredB.escapedC.leftD.passed32.A.newB.goodC.trueD.same33.A.strangelyB.loudlyC.quicklyD.nervously34.A.simplyB.necessarilyC.directlyD.possibly35.A.driveB.guideC.followD.introduce【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.D25.B26.A27.C28.B29.B30.A31.C32.D33.C34.D35.B【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了杰克在上班前碰到两个迷路的外国人问路，刚开始杰克说了慌，说自己不认识路，后来感觉自己做得不对，又返回来告诉了他们去旅馆的路，之后他感觉到很轻松。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：下车后，杰克发现离上班时间开始还有30分钟，于是他决定绕着街区散散步，以适应又一个忙碌的工作日。A.plan计划；B.walk散步；C.trip旅途；D.work工作。由上文“ThelastthingJackwantedtodowaswakeupearlyandgotoworkonMondaymorning.”可知，此处在讲杰克周一早上早起去上班的事，他起床后去上班，下车后发现离上班时间还有30分钟，故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：下车后，杰克发现离上班时间开始还有30分钟，于是他决定绕着街区散散步，以适应又一个忙碌的工作日。A.decided决定；B.agreed同意；C.remembered记住；D.offered提供。由下文“totakeawalkaroundtheblocktoadjust(调整)himselftoanotherbusyworkingday.”和上文提到下车后离上班时间还有30分钟，所以杰克决定绕着街区散散步，故选A。【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：走路时，他碰到一对年轻夫妇在用外语交谈。A.staredat盯着；B.laughedat嘲笑；C.raninto偶遇；D.pointedat指着。由上文“Whilewalking”和下文“ayoungcoupletalkingtoeachotherinaforeignlanguage.”可知，在杰克走路时，他遇到一对年轻夫妇在用外语交谈，故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说一门外语时很勇敢。A.similar相似的；B.special特殊的；C.artificial人工的；D.foreign外国的。上文“ayoungcoupletalkingtoeachotherinaforeignlanguage”提到这对夫妇用外语交谈，由此可知，此处指她在说一门外语，故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他对自己的问题如此不安，以至于不假思索地撒了谎。A.refused拒绝；B.lied说谎；C.said说；D.smiled微笑。由下文“Havingwalkedabout100feet,hefelthewaswrong”可知，杰克意识到自己做错了，这说明他对撒了谎，没有对女人说实话，故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：走了大约100英尺后，他觉得自己错了，于是转过身来。A.turned转向；B.won赢得；C.hit击打；D.kept保持。由下文“Hewalkeduptothem.”和上文提到的杰克拒绝女士后，向前走了大约100英尺，这时他意识到自己做错了，于是，返回来，走近这对夫妇，故选A。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，那对夫妇还在那里。A.already已经；B.almost几乎；C.still依旧，仍然；D.even甚至。由下文“Hewalkeduptothem.”可知，作者走向那对夫妇，说明那对夫妇还在，故选C。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对不起，我只是有点糊涂了：纽约有几百家酒店。A.amazed惊讶的；B.confused困惑的，糊涂的；C.bored无聊的；D.tired疲倦的。由下文“therearehundredsofhotelsinNewYork.”和上文提到了作者对这对夫妇说谎了，后来又后悔，意识到自己做错了，于是找到这对夫妇，说自己刚才犯糊涂了，故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可以走过去。A.cycle骑自行车；B.walk走路；C.fly飞行；D.drive开车。由上文“It’snotfarfromhere”可知，酒店很近，所以可以走着去，故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那就是你要找的旅馆。A.hotel旅馆，酒店；B.restroom洗手间；C.touristcenter游客中心；D.busstation车站。由上文“Irememberedwherethe‘Dolphin’hotelis.”可知，这对夫妇正在找旅馆，故选A。 【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇感谢了他，杰克这次轻松地离开了。A.answered回答；B.escaped逃脱；C.left离开；D.passed通过。上文提到杰克告诉了这对夫妇酒店在哪里，这对夫妇感谢了他，所以他可以轻松地离开了，故选C。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是当他转过身去的时候，他看到那对夫妇没有动，他们脸上的表情是一样的。A.new新的；B.good好的；C.true真实的；D.same同样的。由上文“Butwhenheturnedhisback,hesawthatthecoupledidn’tmove,andthelookontheirfaceswasthe”可知，这对夫妇在杰克走后没有动，他们脸上的表情是一样的，表现出来困惑，故选D。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“也许我说得太快了，他们不能很好地理解我，”他想。A.strangely奇怪地；B.loudly大声地；C.quickly快速地；D.nervously紧张地。由下文“theycouldn’tunderstandmewellenough””可知，杰克认为自己说得太快了，以至于这对夫妇没能理解作者的所说的话，故选C。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他知道他不能丢下这些年轻人不管：他们不可能自己到旅馆去。A.simply仅仅，只是；B.necessarily必要地；C.directly直接地；D.possibly可能地。由上文“Heknewthathecouldn’tleavetheseyoungpeoplebehind:”可知，杰克知道不能不管这对夫妇，这说明他认为这对夫妇不可能自己去旅馆，故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“如果你还需要我的帮助，我可以带你去酒店，”杰克说。A.drive开车；B.guide指导；带领；C.follow跟随；D.introduce介绍。由下文“ifyoustillneedmyhelp”和上文提到的杰克认为这对夫妇自己不能找到旅馆可知，杰克告诉这对夫妇，如果需要帮助，他可以带着他们去旅馆，故选B。SectionB(2*12)Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)ComputerprogrammerDavidJonesearns$35000ayeardesigningnewcomputergames,yethecannotfinda bankreadytolethimhaveacreditcard.Insteadhehasbeentoldtowaitanothertwoyearsuntilheis18.The16-year-oldworksforasmallfirminLiverpoolwheretheproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David’sfirmreleasestwonewgamesforthefastgrowingcomputermarketeachmonth.ButDavid’sbiggestheadacheiswhattodowithhismoney.Eventhoughheearnsalot,hecannotdriveacar,takeoutamortgage,orgetcreditcards.DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago,ayearafterleavingschoolwithsixO-levelsandworkingforatimeinacomputershop.“IgotthejobbecausethepeoplewhorunthefirmknewIhadalreadywrittensomeprograms”hesaid.Davidspendssomeofhismoneyonrecordsandclothesandgiveshismother50poundsaweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentworking.“Unfortunately,computingwasnotpartofourstudiesatschool”,hesaid.“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandneverconsideredstayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway”Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIsupposeearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarketmightdisappear.”36.InwhatwayisDaviddifferentfrompeopleofhisage?A.Heoftengoesoutwithfriends.B.HegraduatedwithsixO-levels.C.Heliveswithhismother.D.Hehasahandsomeincome.37.WhatisoneoftheproblemsthatDavidisfacingnow?A.Hewillsoonlosehisjob.B.Heistooyoungtogetacreditcard.C.Hehasnotimetolearndriving.D.Hehasverylittlesparetime.38.WhywasDavidabletogetthejobinthecompany?A.Hewasgoodatplayingcomputergames.B.Hehaddonewellinallherexams.C.Hehadlearnttousecomputersatschool.D.Hehadwrittensomecomputerprograms.39.WhydidDaviddecidetoleaveschoolandstartworking?A.Helostinterestinschoolstudies.B.Hereceivedlotsofjoboffers.C.Hewantedtoearnhisownliving.D.Hewaseagertohelphismother.【答案】36.D37.B38.D39.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了大卫年纪轻轻就成为了一名程序员的经历，他早早离开学校，因为写过一些程序而被公司录取，获得巨大成功。【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“The16-year-oldworksforasmallfirminLiverpoolwheretheproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.”（这位16岁的年轻人在利物浦的一家小公司工作，在那里，大多数与他同龄的年轻人面临的问题是找工作。）以及第二段中“ButDavid’sbiggestheadacheiswhattodowithhismoney.”（但大卫最头疼的是如何处理他的钱。）可推知，大卫和同龄人的不同在于他有可观的收入。故选D项。37题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“ButDavid’sbiggestheadacheiswhattodowithhismoney.Eventhoughheearnsalot,hecannotdriveacar,takeoutamortgage,orgetcreditcards.”（但大卫最头疼的是如何处理他的钱。尽管他赚了很多钱，但他不能开车，不能抵押贷款，也不能办信用卡。）可知，大卫现在面临的一个问题是他还太小，不能办信用卡。故选B项。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“IgotthejobbecausethepeoplewhorunthefirmknewIhadalreadywrittensomeprograms.”（我得到了这份工作，因为管理公司的人知道我已经写过一些程序了。）可知，大卫能在这家公司得到那份工作是因为他写了一些计算机程序。故选D项。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandneverconsideredstayingonatschool.”（但我在四年的业余时间里一直在书本和杂志上学习。我知道我想做什么，从来没有考虑过留在学校。）可知，他宁愿自己看书也不想留在学校，说明他对学校已经失去了兴趣。故选A项。(B)CavesintheSaharaDesertIntoday’slecturewewillcenteronthepeoplewholivedfivethousandyearsagointheSaharaDesert.Mostofthesedesertpeoplemovedacrossthecountrysidethroughouttheyear.Butifthejourneywaslong,extrafoodandtoolsweresometimesstoredincaves.Oneofthesecavesisnowanexcitinghistoricsite.Eventhoughthecaveisverylarge,itwascertainlytoodarkanddustyforpeopletolivein,butitwasagreatplacetohidethings.Andhugeamountsoffoodsuppliesanddailytoolshavebeenfoundthere.Thefoodincludesdriedfishandnuts.Somedecorationswerealsofoundinthecaves.Therearenecklaces,earrings,andsoon.Mostofthemaremadeofbone.Fromtheabovetalk,wecanseethattherearereallyalotofdifferencesbetweenancientpeople’slivesandourlivestoday.TheHoustonMuseumofNaturalScienceWelcomesallschoolgroupstoexploretechnologyandthenaturalenvironmentonafieldtripdesignedtomeet thelearningneedsofthestudents.YoucanvisitthemuseumfromMondaytoSaturdayfrom9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.Groupsmusthaveatleastoneteacherforeverytenstudents.Studentsmustbesupervisedatalltimes,andteachersareresponsiblefortheirbehaviorinsidethemuseum.Unsafebehaviorisnotpermittedandwillresultintheentiregroupbeingaskedtoleave.Nobackpacks,headphones,candy,gum,orlunchesareallowedinsidethemuseum.Lunchesmaybeeatenoutsideinthepark.Weregretthatthemuseumisunabletoprovideaplacetohavelunchindoors.Intheeventofbadweather,pleaseplantoeatinyourvehicle.40.Whatdidthedesertpeopledowiththeirpossessionsonlongjourneys?A.Theycarriedalltheirpossessionsontheirbacks.B.Theystoredsomeoftheirpossessionsincaves.C.Theythrewunnecessarypossessionsaway.D.Theystoredthepossessionsinthedesert.41.What’sthedirectresultofunsafebehavior?A.Theteachertakingresponsibility.B.Thosebehavingunsafelyhavingtoleave.CThewholegrouphavingtoleave.D.Havingtopaymoneyforunsafebehavior.42.Wherecanvisitorseattheirlunchesinbadweather?A.Inapark.B.Inalunchroom.C.Intheirvehicles.D.Inabathroom.【答案】40.B41.C42.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了两个不同的科学实践活动。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Butifthejourneywaslong,extrafoodandtoolsweresometimesstoredincaves.Oneofthesecavesisnowanexcitinghistoricsite.Eventhoughthecaveisverylarge,itwascertainlytoodarkanddustyforpeopletolivein,butitwasagreatplacetohidethings.”（但如果旅途很长，额外的食物和工具有时会储存在洞穴里。其中一个洞穴现在是一个令人兴奋的历史遗迹。尽管洞穴很大，但对于人们来说，里面肯定太黑太满是灰尘，但这是一个藏东西的好地方。）可知，沙漠人在长途旅行中，他们把一些拥有物存放在山洞里来处理他们的物品。故选B项。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Unsafebehaviorisnotpermittedandwillresultintheentiregroupbeingaskedtoleave. ”（不安全的行为是不被允许的，将导致整个团队被要求离开。）可知，不安全行为的直接后果是整个团队都必须离开。故选C项。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Intheeventofbadweather,pleaseplantoeatinyourvehicle.”（如遇恶劣天气，请计划在车内进食。）可知，天气不好的时候游客可以在他们的车里吃午餐。故选C项。CNobelPrizewinnerTuYouyouhelpedbyancientChineseremedyTuYouyou,inChina,isbeingcalledthe”threenoes“winner:nomedicaldegree,nodoctorate(博士头衔),andshe’sneverworkedoverseas.However,itwasshethatwasthefirstfemaleChinesescientistwhohadwontheNobelPrize.Whenitcomestoherwork,sheistotallydevoted.In1967,malaria(疟疾)spreadbymosquitoeswaskillingChinesesoldiersfightingAmericansinthejunglesofnorthernVietnam.AsecretresearchunitwasformedtofindacurefortheillnessandTuwasinstructedtobecomethenewheadofMission523.ShewenttothesouthernChineseislandofHainantostudyhowmalariathreatenedhumanhealth.Forsixmonths,shestayedthere,leavingherfour-year-olddaughteratalocalnursery.HerhusbandhadbeensentawaytoworkatthecountrysideattheheightofChina’sCulturalRevolution,atimeofextremepoliticaldisorder.Despitemuchfailure,finally,shewithherteammembersfoundabriefreferencetoonesubstance,sweetwormwood(inChineseQinhao),whichhadbeenusedtotreatmalariainChinaaround400AD.Theteamtestedthedrugbuttheydidn’tsucceeduntilTuYouyoureturnedtotheoriginalancienttext.Afteranothercarefulreading,sheheatedtheextractwithoutallowingittoreachboilingpoint.Withoutanyhesitation,TuYouyouvolunteeredtobethefirsthumanrecipientofthenewdrug.“Astheheadoftheresearchgroup,Ihadtheresponsibility,”sheexplainedtotheChinesemedia.TuYouyouistypicallydescribedinChinaasa“modest”woman.Herworkwaspublishedanonymously(匿名地)in1977,andfordecadesshereceivedlittlerecognitionforherresearch.Inanycase,TuYouyouisconsistentlypraisedforherdriveandpassion.OneformercolleaguesaysMsTuis“unsociableandquitestraightforward”,addingthat“ifshedisagreeswithsomething,shewillsayit”.AnothercolleaguewhohasworkedwithTuYouyouformorethan40years,describesherasa“toughandstubbornwoman”.Sheisactuallystubbornenoughtospenddecadespiecingtogetherancienttextsandapplythemtomodernscientificpractices.Theresulthassavedmillionsoflives.43.The“threenoes”inthefirstparagraphreferstothefactthat__________.A.TuYouyouhasnonoblefamilybackground B.TuYouyouhasnogoodinterpersonalrelationshipC.TuYouyouhasnotoprecognitioninscienceD.TuYouyouhasnooverseasworkingexperience44.WhatprobablymadeTuYouyouexcitedin1967?A.ShewasinstructedtobetheheadofMission523.B.Shegotthechancetostudyhowmalariathreatenedhumanhealth.C.Shehadtoleaveherfour-year-olddaughteratalocalnursery.D.Shecouldgotoworkwithherhusbandatthecountryside.45.TheotherChinesemedicalscientiststestedthedrugwithoutsuccessbecause__________.A.theyhadnotreadtheancientbookscarefullyB.theyhadnotfollowedTu’ssuggestionsC.theyhadlackedsufficienteconomicsupportD.theyhadheatedtheextracttotheboilingpoint46.WhichoneisNOToneofthepersonalitiesofTuYouyouaccordingtohercolleagues?A.TobewarmheartedenoughtohelphercolleaguesatworkB.ToworkhardwhenevershecomeacrossanydifficultyC.TobedevotedtohercareerandfullofpassionD.Tobestubbornenoughtospenddecadesresearching【答案】43.C44.B45.D46.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了中国第一个诺贝尔医学奖获得者屠呦呦并讲述了她利用青蒿素治疗疟疾的研究过程，以及周围的人对她的评价。【43题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段中“nomedicaldegree,nodoctorate(博士头衔),andshe’sneverworkedoverseas.However,itwasshethatwasthefirstfemaleChinesescientistwhohadwontheNobelPrize.”（没有医学学位，没有博士学位，从未在海外工作过。然而，她是第一位获得诺贝尔奖的中国女科学家。）由此可知，第一段的“三个不”指的是屠呦呦在科学界没有得到最高的认可。故选C项。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Whenitcomestoherwork,sheistotallydevoted.”（说到她的工作，她全情投入。）以及第二段中“In1967,malariaspreadbymosquitoeswaskillingChinesesoldiersfightingAmericansinthejunglesofnorthernVietnam.AsecretresearchunitwasformedtofindacurefortheillnessandTuwas instructedtobecomethenewheadofMission523.ShewenttothesouthernChineseislandofHainantostudyhowmalariathreatenedhumanhealth.”（1967年，在越南北部的丛林中，由蚊子传播的疟疾杀死了与美军作战的中国士兵。为了找到治疗这种疾病的方法，一个秘密研究小组成立了，屠被指示成为523任务的新负责人。她去了中国南部的海南岛研究疟疾是如何威胁人类健康的。）可推知，屠呦呦在1967年有机会研究疟疾如何威胁人类健康这让她激动不已。故选B项。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Theteamtestedthedrugbuttheydidn’tsucceeduntilTuYouyoureturnedtotheoriginalancienttext.Afteranothercarefulreading,sheheatedtheextractwithoutallowingittoreachboilingpoint.”（该团队测试了这种药物，但直到屠呦呦回到原始的古代文本，他们才成功。又仔细阅读了一遍之后，她加热了提取物，但没有让它达到沸点。）可知，其他中国医学科学家测试这种药物没有成功，因为他们把萃取物加热到沸点。故选D项。【46题详解】推理判断题。根据最后三段内容“Inanycase,TuYouyouisconsistentlypraisedforherdriveandpassion.OneformercolleaguesaysMsTuis”unsociableandquitestraightforward“,addingthat”ifshedisagreeswithsomething,shewillsayit“.AnothercolleaguewhohasworkedwithTuYouyouformorethan40years,describesherasa”toughandstubbornwoman".Sheisactuallystubbornenoughtospenddecadespiecingtogetherancienttextsandapplythemtomodernscientificpractices.Theresulthassavedmillionsoflives.”（无论如何，屠呦呦一直因为她的干劲和激情而受到称赞。一位前同事表示，屠呦呦“不善交际，非常直率”，并补充说，“如果她不同意什么，她会说出来”。另一位与屠呦呦共事40多年的同事形容她是一个“坚强而固执的女人”。事实上，她很固执，花了几十年的时间拼凑古代文献，并将其应用于现代科学实践。结果挽救了数百万人的生命。）可推知，根据屠呦呦同事的说法，在工作中热心帮助同事这个行为不是屠呦呦的性格。故选A项。SectionC(每题2分，共8分)Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.Nowadaysavegetarianlifestyleisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Leadinghealthexpertsagreethatmaintainingavegetariandietisoneofthebestthingswecandoforourselvesandourfamilies.___47___.Awellplannedvegetariandietprovidesuswithallthenutrientsweneedandavoidsfat,cholesterolandthepollutantsfoundinanimalflesh,eggs,anddairyproducts.Anditcanprovideprotectionagainstvariouskindsofdiseases,includingthethreebiggestkillers:heartdisease,cancer,andstrokes.TheAmericanDieteticAssociation statesthatvegetarianshavelowerratesofdeathfromheartdisease,lowerbloodcholesterollevels,lowerbloodpressureandlowerratesofhypertension.Allofthesediseasesaremorelikelytohappentomeateaters.Scientistshavealsofoundthatvegetarianshavestrongerimmunesystemsthantheirmeateatingfriends.___48___Vegetarianslive,onaverage,6to10yearslongerthanmeateaters.___49___.Animalsraisedforfoodconsumethevastmajorityoftheircaloriessimplyinordertolive,justaswedo.Wefeedmorethan70percentofthegrainsandcerealswegrowtofarmanimals,andalmostallofthosecaloriesgointosimplykeepingthemalive,notmakingthemgrow.Onlyasmallamountofthecaloriesconsumedbyfarmanimalsareactuallyturnedintothemeatthatpeopleeat.Soit’sreallyahugewaste,isn’tit?Tryyourbesttofindtipsformaximizingthehealthbenefitsofavegetariandiet.___50___A.Livingonplantsalsosavesenergy.B.Growingallthecropsneededtofeedanimalsrequiresmassiveamountsofwaterandland.C.Thismeansthattheyarelesslikelytobeaffectedbyeverydayillnessesliketheflu.D.Vegetariandietsaretheonlydietsthatworkforlong-termweightloss.E.It’snevertoolatetoturnoveranewpage.F.Healthyvegetariandietssupportalifetimeofgoodhealth.【答案】47.F48.C49.A50.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍成为素食者的益处。【47题详解】由下文“Anditcanprovideprotectionagainstvariouskindsofdiseases,includingthethreebiggestkillers:heartdisease,cancer,andstrokes.TheAmericanDieteticAssociationstatesthatvegetarianshavelowerratesofdeathfromheartdisease,lowerbloodcholesterollevels,lowerbloodpressureandlowerratesofhypertension.Allofthesediseasesaremorelikelytohappentomeateaters.(它还可以预防各种疾病，包括三大杀手：心脏病、癌症和中风。美国饮食协会指出，素食者死于心脏病的几率较低，血液胆固醇水平较低，血压较低，高血压发病率较低。所有这些疾病都更有可能发生在肉食者身上。)”可知，这里主要讲素食对人身体健康的好处，F项Healthyvegetariandietssupportalifetimeofgoodhealth.(健康的素食有助于终身健康)符合语境，对下文有总括作用，其中alifetimeofgoodhealth与下文againstvariouskindsofdiseases对应。故选F项。【48题详解】由上文“Scientistshavealsofoundthatvegetarianshavestrongerimmunesystemsthantheirmeateatingfriends.(科学家还发现，素食者的免疫系统比吃肉的朋友更强。)”可知，这里讲素食者的免疫系统更强，C项Thismeansthattheyarelesslikelytobeaffectedbyeverydayillnesseslikethe flu.(这意味着他们不太可能受到流感等日常疾病的影响。)符合语境，其中they指代上文vegetarians，lesslikelytobeaffectedbyeverydayillnesses与上文strongerimmunesystems对应。故选C项。【49题详解】由下文“Animalsraisedforfoodconsumethevastmajorityoftheircaloriessimplyinordertolive,justaswedo.Wefeedmorethan70percentofthegrainsandcerealswegrowtofarmanimals,andalmostallofthosecaloriesgointosimplykeepingthemalive,notmakingthemgrow.Onlyasmallamountofthecaloriesconsumedbyfarmanimalsareactuallyturnedintothemeatthatpeopleeat.(饲养的动物和我们一样，消耗绝大多数热量只是为了生存。我们种植的谷物和谷物中有70%以上是给农场动物吃的，几乎所有这些热量都用于维持它们的生存，而不是使它们生长。实际上，农场动物消耗的热量中只有一小部分转化为人们吃的肉。)”可知，这里主要讲肉类消耗了大量的热量来维持它们的生存。A项Livingonplantsalsosavesenergy.(靠植物生活也能节省能源。)符合语境，下文举例说明肉类浪费大量热量更反衬出素食的节能作用。故选A项。【50题详解】由上文“Onlyasmallamountofthecaloriesconsumedbyfarmanimalsareactuallyturnedintothemeatthatpeopleeat.Soit’sreallyahugewaste,isn’tit?Tryyourbesttofindtipsformaximizingthehealthbenefitsofavegetariandiet.(实际上，农场动物消耗的热量中只有一小部分转化为人们吃的肉。所以这真的是一个巨大的浪费，不是吗？尽你所能找到最大限度地提高素食对健康益处的技巧。)”可知，作者这里建议读者找到最大限度地提高素食对健康益处的技巧，E项It’snevertoolatetoturnoveranewpage.(翻开新的一页永远不会太迟。)符合语境，其中anewpage暗指摒弃吃肉成为素食主义者。故选E项。IV.Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.(10%,每题1分)Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.overallB.restoredC.householdD.electedE.particularlyF.significantlyG.awardedH.rewardedI.rareJ.transitionK.performing51.Alltypesoffruitsappealtome,________watermelonsinthesummerseason.52.He________uswithalotofmoneyforhelpinghim.53.Wesincerelyhopethatthefootballer,whogothisleftlegbrokeninthematch,willsoonbe_______tohealth.54.Mypianoplayinghasimproved_________sinceIstaredwithanewteacher. 55.Thegroup________oneoftheirgraduatestobetheirspokespersonduringtheirhomecomingelection.56.Herfamilycouldn’taffordanyother________appliance.57.Hehadtroublemakingthe_________fromyouthtoadulthood.58.Whenshefinishedpainting,shesteppedbacktoadmirethe______effect.59Thegirl________onthestageismyclassmate.60.Tomwas_______forhislongservicewiththecompany.【答案】51.E52.H53.B54.F55.D56.C57.J58.A59.K60.G【解析】【51题详解】考查副词。句意：各种水果都吸引我，尤其是夏天的西瓜。根据句意可知，此处为副词particularly“尤其”作评注性状语，满足句意要求。故选E项。【52题详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：他奖励我们很多钱以酬谢我们帮助他。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语rewardsbwithsth“奖励某人某物”，结合句意可知，该句应为陈述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时。故选H项。【53题详解】考查动词语态。句意：我们衷心希望那位在比赛中左腿骨折的足球运动员早日康复。根据句意可知，此处为动词restore“恢复”，满足句意要求，结合句意以及空前willbe可知，此处应为被动语态结构。故选B项。【54题详解】考查副词。句意：自从我跟着新老师上课以来，我的钢琴弹得有了很大的进步。根据句意可知，此处为副词significantly“显著地”作状语修饰动词improved，满足句意要求。故选F项。【55题详解】考查动词。句意：这个团体选出了他们的一名毕业生作为他们返校选举的发言人。根据句意可知，此处为动词elect“选举”，满足句意要求，结合句意可知，该句应为陈述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时。故选D项。 【56题详解】考查形容词。句意：她的家庭买不起任何其他家用电器。根据句意可知，此处为形容词household“家用的”作定语修饰appliance，满足句意要求，故选C项。【57题详解】考查名词。句意：他在从青年到成年的过渡中遇到了困难。根据句意可知，此处为名词transition“过渡”，满足句意要求，作宾语。故选J项。【58题详解】考查形容词。句意：画完后，她退后一步欣赏整体效果。根据句意可知，此处为形容词overall“整体的”作定语修饰effect，满足句意要求。故选A项。【59题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在舞台上表演的那个女孩是我的同学。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰Thegirl，结合句意可知，应为perform“表演”，满足句意要求，perform和Thegirl为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故选K项。【60题详解】考查动词短语。句意：汤姆因在公司长期服务而受到嘉奖。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语beawardedfor“因……而获得奖励”，满足句意要求。故选G项。V.Direction:Fillintheblankstomakeeachsentencecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.(5%,每题1分)61.Thechurchtowerwhich___________(restore)atpresentwillbeopentotouristssoon.Theworkisalmostfinished.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】isbeingrestored【解析】【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：目前正在修复的教堂塔楼将很快对游客开放。这工作差不多完成了。根据该句Theworkisalmostfinished可知，修复工作正在进行。且restore和which（即Thechurchtower）之间是被动关系，故应用现在进行时的被动语态。故填isbeingrestored。62.Whenresearch_______(assign),theprofessorexpectsthestudenttotakeitactivelyandtocompleteitwithminimumguidance.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】isassigned【解析】【详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：当研究被分配时，教授希望学生积极地接受它，并在最少的指导下完成它。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，根据主句动词expects可知，此处应为一般现在时，结合句意可知，从句主语research和动词assign为被动关系，所以为一般现在时的被动语态结构。故填isassigned。63.Inthelastfewyearsthousandsoffilms_________________(produce)allovertheworld.（用单词适当形式填空）【答案】havebeenproduced【解析】【详解】考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几年里，世界各地制作了成千上万的电影。根据时间状语Inthelastfewyears 可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态，因为电影是被制作，所以空处需用现在完成时态的被动语态：have/hasbeendone，主语是复数thousandsoffilms，所以空处助动词需用have。故填havebeenproduced。64.IlentsomemoneytoBen,__________housewasknockeddownduringthetyphoon.(用适当的词填空)【答案】whose【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我借了一些钱给Ben，因为他的房子在台风中被吹倒了。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词Ben，且关系词在从句中作定语，修饰名词house，应用whose引导定语从句，故填whose。65.Peterinvitedover30peopletohisbirthdayparty,mostof_______arehisclassmates.(用适当的词填空)【答案】whom【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：彼得邀请了30多人来参加他的生日聚会，其中大部分是他的同学。分析句子，设空处与前文of构成介词+关系代词的结构引导定语从句，引导词指代前文的30people，为人。故填whom。VI.Translation(15’，每题3分)66.国王听取了很多理论和想法，但没有一个是实用的。(present)(汉译英)【答案】Thekingwaspresentedwithmanytheoriesandideas,butnoneofthemwerepractical.【解析】【详解】考查名词、动词短语、名词短语、形容词和时态。根据句意可知，本句为but连接的并列句；表示“国王”为名词Theking；表示“被介绍给，被呈现”应为动词短语bepresentedwith；表示“很多理论和想法”应为名词短语manytheoriesandideas；表示“实用的”为形容词practical，表示“但没有一个是实用的”可译为butnoneofthemwerepractical ；结合句意可知，该句应为陈述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时。故翻译为：Thekingwaspresentedwithmanytheoriesandideas,butnoneofthemwerepractical.67.春节前，几乎所有的家庭成员都会参与大扫除。(involve)(汉译英)【答案】BeforetheSpringFestival,almostallthefamilymembersareinvolvedingeneral/thoroughcleaning.【解析】【详解】考查动词短语以及时态。表示“春节”应用短语theSpringFestival；表示“参与”应用动词短语beinvolvedin，“大扫除”为名词短语general/thoroughcleaning。根据句意，大扫除是春节习俗，故用一般现在时态。故翻译为：BeforetheSpringFestival,almostallthefamilymembersareinvolvedingeneral/thoroughcleaning.68.应该允许孩子们在和他们有关的事情上有发言权。(sayn.)(汉译英)【答案】Childrenshouldbeallowedtohaveasayinmattersthat/whichconcern/involvethem.【解析】【详解】考查从句、短语和时态。根据句意以及句子的提示词可知，表示“孩子们”为名词Children；表示“被允许做某事”应为动词短语beallowedtodo；表示“应该”用情态动词should，表示“有发言权”应为动词短语haveasay；表示“在问题上”应为介词短语inmatters；表示“和他们有关”应为动词短语concern/involvethem，用定语从句作定语修饰matters，从句中作主语，指物，可用关系代词that或者which，指代复数，从句谓语动词用复数，译为that/whichconcern/involve；结合句意可知，该句应为陈述客观事实，为一般现在时。故翻译为：Childrenshouldbeallowedtohaveasayinmattersthat/whichconcern/involvethem.69.我觉得有必要把教室里的破窗户换成新的。(replace)(汉译英)【答案】Ithinkit(is)necessarytoreplacethebrokenwindowintheclassroomwithanewone.【解析】【详解】考查动词短语和宾语从句。结合句意可知，句子用一般现在时，“觉得”使用动词think，此处使用“thinkit+形容词+动词不定式”结构，it是形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语，“有必要”使用形容词necessary作宾补，“把……替换成……”使用动词短语replace...with...，“教室里的破窗户”译为thebrokenwindowintheclassroom，结合其他汉语提示，故本句可译为Ithinkitnecessarytoreplacethebrokenwindowintheclassroomwithanewone；也可将“有必要把教室里的破窗户换成新的”译为一个宾语从句作think的宾语，使用固定句型“itis+形容词+todosth”，意为“做某事是……的”，it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语，故从句译为itisnecessarytoreplacethebrokenwindowintheclassroomwithanewone，从句结构、意义完整，使用that引导，that可省略。综上，故翻译为：Ithinkit(is)necessarytoreplacethebrokenwindowintheclassroomwithanewone.。70.要花很多年才能恢复自然平衡，因为大自然是脆弱的，很容易被破坏。(It)(汉译英) 【答案】Itwouldtakemanyyearstorestorethebalanceofnature,foritwasdelicate,easytodestroy.【解析】【详解】考查固定句型、动词、形容词和名词。根据句意，表示“要花很多年才能恢复自然平衡”应使用固定句型“ittakessb.sometimetodosth.”，结合句意，该句描述的是过去的事情，该动作发生在将来，所以使用过去将来时，表示“许多年”应为manyyears，表示“恢复自然平衡”应为restorethebalanceofnature，所以前半句译为Itwouldtakemanyyearstorestorethebalanceofnature，分析句子可知，表示“因为”应是对主句的解释，所以使用for，表示“大自然是脆弱的，很容易被破坏”应为“主+系+表”结构，表示“大自然”为nature使用it代指，表示“脆弱的”应为delicate，表示“容易被破坏”应为“形容词+todo”结构，即easytodestroy作状语。故翻译为Itwouldtakemanyyearstorestorethebalanceofnature,foritwasdelicate,easytodestroy.VII.GuidedWriting(25分)71.Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenin120-150words.假定你的美国朋友Edward写信给你说他要在12月初来上海游玩3天。他请你给他做一个3天的旅游攻略。请你回一封信给他。在信中你要给他推荐一份3天的旅游计划。内容包括：1.说明情况，因故你不能陪他；2.表示歉意；3.具体推荐计划。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearEdward,IamsogladtohearfromyouandknowyouaregoingtohaveatourinShanghai.HowIappreciatetheopportunitytobeyourguide,butI’mafraidIcan’t,becausemyuncleisonbusinessfromAustralia,andwillbehomeforonlytwodays.It’sararechanceforourfamilytogetreunitedsincehelefthometenyearsago.Asyourfriendandalsoalocal,Ifeeltheobligationtooffermyrecommendationonathree-dayvisittoShanghai.Onthefirstdayofthetrip,visittheDisneyland,whereyoucantakesomephotoswithMickeyMouse.Afterthatyoualsovisitthemuseum.Onthesecondday,visittheOrientalPearlTower.Atnight,takeashiptotravelaroundthecityandenjoythebeautifulnightview.Onthethirdday,dosomeshopping.TherearemanykindsofdeliciousfoodinShanghai,youcanenjoythelocalfoodandbuysomeforourfriends.WishyouwillhavefuninShanghai.I’mlookingforwardtoyourcoming.Yourssincerely, LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国朋友Edward写信，给他推荐一份3天的旅游计划。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴的：glad→pleased/delighted稀少的：rare→infrequent欣赏：enjoy→admire各种各样的：manykinds→varietiesof2.句式拓展合并句子原句：Onthefirstdayofthetrip,visittheDisneyland,whereyoucantakesomephotoswithMickeyMouse.Afterthatyoualsovisitthemuseum.拓展句：Onthefirstdayofthetrip,visittheDisneyland,whereyoucantakesomephotoswithMickeyMouse,afterwhichyoualsovisitthemuseum.【点睛】【高分句型1】HowIappreciatetheopportunitytobeyourguide,butI’mafraidIcan’t,becausemyuncleisonbusinessfromAustralia,andwillbehomeforonlytwodays.（运用了不定式作定语，but连接并列句，because引导原因状语从句）【高分句型2】Onthefirstdayofthetrip,visittheDisneyland,whereyoucantakesomephotoswithMickeyMouse.（运用了where引导非限制性定语从句）ListeningComprehension：1-10ABCCDBACDC11-20BCBDACDCAB