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《湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学2023-2024学年高一上学期阶段性检测一英语（原卷版）.docx》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
高一英语检测试卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhydoesNOTthewomaneatanothersliceofpie?A.Sheisonadiet.B.Shedoesn’tlikeit.C.It’sallbeeneatenup.2.What’sthecharacterofKelly?A.Soft-spoken.B.Shy.C.Talkative.3.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$6.B.$9.C.$10.4.Whenisthemancheckingin?A.OnSaturday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.5.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Quithisjob.B.Goforasecretjob.C.Tourtheworld.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6，7题。6.Whatdidthewomandoyesterday?AHadhercarrepaired.B.Boughtacar.C.Tookanexam.7.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheispoor.BShedoesn’tlikeshowingoff.C.Shedoesn’tknowcarsatall.
听第7段材料，回答第8，9题。8.WhatwouldNOTbefoundinsideBurningMan?A.Music.B.Food.C.Money.9.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTrightaboutthefestival?A.Ithas13yearsofhistory.B.Peoplesetupcampusinthedesert.C.Atallwoodenstatueisburnedintheend.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whoistheman?A.Avolunteer.B.Ascientist.C.Ajournalist.11.Whydidagirlliveinatreeforamonth?A.Toenjoythefreshair.B.Toshowoffherloveofnature.C.Toprotecttheforests.12.HowmanypeopleliveupintreesalltheyearroundinTasmania?A.Nomorethan50.B.Morethan100.C.Fewerthan40.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhowasCharlesHatfield?A.Hewasarainmaker.B.Hewasachemist.C.Hewasafireman.14.WhathappenedwhenitrainedinSanDiegoin1916?A.Thecitywasflooded.B.Morethan200peopledied.C.Manydamsweredestroyed.15.HowlongdiditraininSanDiego?A.4days.B.5days.C.15days.16.WhydidthecityNOTpayMr.Hatfieldintheend?A.Becausetherewasnowrittenagreement.B.Becausetheythoughttherainwasan“actofGod”.C.Becausehediedintheflood.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whydoesthefathersendhissonaway?
A.Theboyisn’tinterestedinfarming.B.Theboydoesn’tstudywell.C.Hisothersonsdon’tliketheboy.18.Whatdoesthepriesttelltheboy?A.Don’tgointolargespacesinthedaytime.B.Stayatsmallspacesatnight.CDon’tstayatsmallspacesatnight.19.Whatcanweknowaboutthesecondtemple?A.Therearemanycatsinside.B.It’sveryoldbutquiet.C.It’sempty.20.Whathappenstotheboyintheend?A.Hereturnstothefarm.B.Hebecomesanartist.C.Hespendstherestofhislifeinthetemple第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIfyou’replanningtovisitJapan,itisagoodideatounderstandsomebasiccustoms.DON’TWALKANDCHEWGUM.Americansarealwaysinsuchahurrythatwegrablunchatthedrivewithonehandwhileholdingontothesteeringwheelwiththeother.TheJapanesedon’twalkaroundwhileeatingordrinking.Thisseemsstrangeinaculturethatlikevendingmachines(自动售卖机).Infact,theJapanesewilloftengetasnackorsodaoutofavendingmachineandthenstandthere,nexttothevendingmachine,untilthey’vefinishedit.SURGICALMASKSSeeingphotosofpeopleinJapanwearingsurgicalmasks,youmightwonderifsurgicalmasksarejustafashion.Meanwhile,inAmerica,wecoughintotheopenair,andsneakoutofrestroomswithoutwashingup.InJapan,it’snotnicetosharegerms(细菌).Ifyou’resickandyoumustleaveyourhome,youputasurgical
maskbecausethat’spolite.Surgicalmasksarealsowornoutofcaution—ifyoutravelinapackedtrainduringfluseason,it’sagoodideatodoso.THEMISUSEOFSOYSAUCEYou’reprobablyusedtoeatingwhitericewithsoysauce(酱汁)alloveritinAmericanAsianrestaurants,butdon’tdoitinJapan.SoysauceinJapanisnotmeantfordrowningoutthesubtleflavorofwhiterice.AboutYOURSHOESWearingshoeinthehouseisjustnotsomethingpeopledoinJapan.YoushouldremoveyourshoesimmediatelyafterenteringaJapanesehomeandalsowhenenteringmosthistoricbuildings.1TheauthoristellingAmericantouristsinJapanto________.A.drinkwhilewalkingB.eatwhiledrivingC.eatfoodquicklyD.drinknearthevendingmachine2TheJapaneseconsiderwearingasurgicalmaskas________.A.afashionB.adangerC.goodmannersD.agoodidea3.WhenyouarevisitingaJapanesehome,youareadvisedto___________.A.getasnackB.removeyourshoesC.putsoysauceoverthericeD.wearamaskBOneinfiveteenssuffersfrommentalillnessParentsofdepressed(忧郁的)teensoftenthinktheirchildisjustgoingthroughacertainstage,anddon’ttakethesymptoms(症状)seriously.WhenIwas12yearsold,Inoticedsomethingwasnotrightwithme.Itoldmymom,butshesaidIwasjustgoingthroughnormal“teenagestuff”.Iwentonwitheverydaylife,butwasnotabletofunctionwell.Ifeltdepressedandseemedtobecryingallthetime.Ineverwantedtocomeoutofmyroomorbearoundpeople.Ievenpushedpeopleawaywhomeantalottome.Itoldmymotheragainwhatwasgoingwithme.Again,sheexplainedawaymysymptomsbysayingmyhormones(荷尔蒙)wereprobablyjustactingup,butshedidagreetotakemetothedoctor.Iknewdeepdownthatwhateverwaswrongwithmewasmorethanjusthormones.Parentsneedtotaketheirchildren’smentalhealthseriously.Brushingitoffasnothingwillnotmakeitgoaway.Iwantparentstounderstandthat20percentofteensbetweentheagesof13and18aresuffering.Manyoftheseteensfeelliketheirvoiceswon’tbeheardiftheytelltheirparentswhattheyareexperiencing.Parentsand
familymembersneedtocometogethersothatteenswhosuffercangettreatment.IwasveryscaredtotellmymomaboutwhatIwasfeeling,anditmademefeelworsetobetoldIwasjustbeingateenandthatwashormonal.Itrulybelievethatifteensweremerecomfortabletalkingwiththeirparentsandtellingthempersonalthings,teensuicideandmentalbreakdownswoulddecrease.Teenswillgettreatment,feelmorepositive,andbeabletoliveamorenormallife.4.Howdidthemothertakethewriter’smentalillnessatfirstaccordingtothetext?A.Seriously.B.Nervously.C.Casually.D.Badly5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“Brushingitoff”inparagraph3mean?A.Cuttingitout.B.Concentratingonit.C.Payingnoattentiontoit.D.Makingfunofit.6.Whatisaproperwayforparentstodealwithchildren’smentalillness?A.Treatingtheirsymptomsassomethingnormal.B.Takingtheirchildrentohospitalfortreatment.C.Stayingwiththeirchildrenmoreoften.D.Leavingtheirchildrenalone.7.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Tocriticizethewriter’smum.B.TodrawpublicattentiontoteenageproblemsC.Tointroducethewriter’ssufferingofteenagelife.D.Topersuadeparentstobeseriousaboutchildren’smentalillness.CItisn’teasytoclimbtheOldManofHoy,oneofthetallestintheUnitedKingdom.Itisevenmoredangerousifyouhappentobeablindclimber,asJesseDuftonis.The34-year-oldwasbornwithararegeneticdisease(遗传病)thatlefthimwithlessthan20percentofhisvision(视觉),whichthenkeptdroppingovertheyears.Hechoosestoclimb,becauseit’sbetterthansittingathomefeelingsorryforyourself,right?ClimbingisnotthemostdangerousthingIdoonanaverageday;crossingtheroadonthewaytoworkisfarmoreriskythanHoy.”Duftonhasbeenclimbingmountainssincechildhood.Asaskilledclimber,hisfatherwouldtakehimoutatweekends.Hewasalwaysphysicalthen,alwaysupforadventure.Heplayedsportsatschool,thoughquicklygrewfrustrated(沮丧)withmanyofthem.Badmintonwasajokeforsomeonelikeme,andevenblindcricket—
withaballwithabellinit—annoyedme.“Insteadhewasattractedtoclimbingandskiing,andinsiststhatclimbingisoneofthesaferactivitiesforablindpersontoundertake.“True,youcan’tseethehandholds,orthefootholds.Youcan’tseewheretheopportunitiesare,orwheretoplaceyourhandsandyourgear(齿轮),soyoujusthavetotakeitslowly.Yousearcharounduntilyoucanfeelforsomethingtoholdonto,andthenbasicallyrepeattheprocessoverandoveragain.Tokeepcalminthesesituationshelps.”ItwasJessehimselfwhomadeadocumentaryhappen.HetoldthefilmmakerAlistairLeeabouthispastime,believingitmightbeworthcapturingonfilm.Irealizedmystorywasquiteunusual,”hesays,addingthathefeltalmostduty-boundtoshareit.Ifsomebodylikemewatchesit,andtheyfinditinspirational,thenitwouldn’tberightformetokeepthatfromthem,wouldn’tit?”8.WhatismoredangerousinJesseDufton’seyes?A.Losingeyesightgradually.B.Dailyroutinesinhislife.C.ClimbingtheOldManofHoy.D.Stayingathomeallday.9.What’sthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Dufton’spassionforclimbing.B.Skillsneededforclimbing.C.Father’sinfluenceonDufton.D.Thelimitedchoicefordisabledpeople.10.JessepersuadedAlistairLeetomakeadocumentaryto_________.A.showhisuniquetalentforclimbingB.inspiremorepeoplewithdisabilityC.givecredittothebraveclimbersD.educatepeopleaboutriskysports11.Fromthestory,wemayinferJesseDuftonis_________.A.responsibleandhelpfulB.caringandcarefulC.patientandbraveD.adventurousandoptimisticDWhatdoesitmeantoliveagoodlife?Thisquestionhasbeendebatedbymayphilosophers(哲学家).Inthefieldofpsychology(心理学),twomainideasofthegoodlifeareinfluential:Ahappylife,fullofstability,enjoymentandpositiveemotions,andameaningfullife,fullofpurpose,virtueanddevotion.Butwhatifthesearen’ttheonlychoices?Inrecentyears,thepsychologicallyrichlifehasbeenreceivinggreaterresearchattention.Itisfullofstrongemotions,bothpositiveandnegative,andnewandinterestingexperiences.Theyare,however,seldomboringordull.
Inanewstudy,ShigehiroOishiandhiscolleaguesfoundthatmanypeople’sselfdescribedideallivesincludepsychologicalrichness.Whentochosealife,however,themajoritychoseahappylifeandameaningfullife.Evenso,somepeoplestillfavoredthepsychologicallyrichlife.Thesefindingssuggestthatwhilemostpeopledostruggletobehappyandhavemeaningandpurposeintheirlives,asizablenumberofpeoplearecontentonlylivingapsychologicallyrichlife.Indeed,othernewresearchsuggeststhatforalotofpeople,theintensity(强度)oftheexperiencemattersmorethanonlyhow“positive”or“negative”itwas.AsOishiandhiscolleaguesconclude,“webelievethattakingthepsychologicallyrichlifeseriouslywilldeepen,broadenandenrichourunderstandingofwell-being.”Attheendoftheday,thereisnooneacceptablepathtothegoodlife.Youhavetofindapaththatworksbestforyou.AsNietzscheputit:“Noonecanbuildyouthebridgeonwhichyou,andonlyyou,mustcrosstheriveroflife.Theremaybecountlessbridgesbutthereisonepathintheworldthatnonecanwalkbutyou.Wheredoesitlead?Don’task,walk!”12.Theauthormentionsthetwomainideasofthegoodlifeto_________.A.introduceanotheraspectofagoodlifeB.comparetwodifferentwaysoflifeC.explainhowtoliveagoodlifeD.tellreaderssomegoodwaystolive13.Accordingtothepassage,thepsychologicallyrichlifeis_________.A.fullofmeaningandpurposeB.nothingbutdifferentemotionsC.strongemotionsandinterestingexperiencesD.allaboutbeingcontentwithwhatyouhave14.ShigehiroOishiandhiscolleaguesholdtheviewthat________.A.thepsychologicallyrichlifeisthebestoneB.morepeopleprefertoliveapsychologicallyrichlifeC.thereisnodifferencebetween,’positive’and‘negative’experienceD.studyingpsychologicalrichnesshelpstounderstandwell-beingbetter15.Nietzsche’swordsinthelastparagraphimplythat__________.A.thesuitableoneisthebestoneB.allroadsleadtoRomeC.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthem
D.nothingisimpossibleforwillingheart第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Severalstudiessuggesttherearesomeverygoodreasonstothinkaboutwaystobekindandfriendlyplanoutthattypeofbehavior.____16____Researchersalsosaykindnessplayedanimportantpartinhowhumansdeveloped.Inotherwords,theysayscientificevidencesuggeststhatwearedesignedtobekind.OliverCurryistheresearchdirectoratKindlab,anon-profitorganization.____17____Curryclaimsthat“kindnessismucholderthanreligion.”“Thebasicreasonwhypeoplearekindisthatwearesocialanimals.”heexplained.____18____UniversityofLondonpsychologistAnatBardistudiesvaluesystemsinpeople.Inonestudy,researchersgavepeoplealistofvalues-suchaskindness,creativity,ambition,tradition,security,andseekingsocialjustice.Whenaskedtopickthemostimportant,kindnesswon.Butresearchshowsthatourbodiescanalsorewardusforbeingkind.UniversityofCaliforniaRiversidepsychologyprofessorSonjahastestedthisideainmanyexperimentsoverthepast20years.Inoneexperiment,sheaskedpeopletoperformthreeactsofkindnessforotherindividualseachweek.Sheaskedadifferentgrouptodothreeactsofself-kindness.____19____Thepeoplewhowerekindtoothersreportedfeelinghappierandmoreconnectedtotheworld.____20____Sonjastudiedagroupofpeoplewiththediseasemultiplesclerosis(多发性硬化).Shefoundthattheyfeltbetterphysicallywhenhelpingothers.Herresearchalsoshowedthatpeoplewhoperformedmoreactsofkindnesshadlessinflammation(发炎)intheirbodies.A.Otherresearchhasshownthatmanypeopleprizekindnessoverothervalues.B.ResearchshowsthatkindnesscanbegoodformanyspeciesC.Theseactscouldbesmall,likeopeningadoorforsomeone.D.Itsgoalistoeducateandurgepeopletochoosekindness.E.Researchshowsthatactsofkindnesscanimproveourhealth.F.Butitisnotjustemotionalbutalsophysical.G.Thatiswhywehelpstrangersinneed.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。
HecamefromsomewheresouthofRome.OneSundayeveningIfoundhimstandinginthedriveway,extremelythin.“MynameTonyandImow(割)yourlawn(草坪).”hesaid.Itwashardtounderstandhis___21___English.ItoldhimIcouldn’tafforda___22___.“Imowyourlawn,”hesaidagainandwalkedaway.WhenIgothomethenextevening,thelawnhadbeenmowed,thewalks___23___.MywifeandIthoughtitstrangethathehadnotaskedfor___24___.Thenextfewdayswerebusy,andI___25___abouthim.ButonFriday,sawhimagain,behindmygarageandbusyaround.I___26___toworkoutsomesmallweeklypayforhim.Summerpassedintofallandwindsblewcold.“Mr.Craw,whenwintercome,letmecleanthesnowinthefactory.”Tony___27___.Well,howcouldIresistsuchdetermination?___28___,Tonygothisjob.“Iwanttobeanapprentice(学徒),”hesaidoneday.___29___wehadagoodapprenticeschooltraininglaborers,Idoubtedwhetherhecouldevenreadblueprints(图纸).However,Idecidedtogivehimatry.Tohis_____30_____,hegraduatedasakilledgrinder.Afterabouttwoyears,Tonyturnedupatourusualmeetingspot,much_____31_____thanheusedtobeandtakingonalookof_____32_____.Hehadhisownhouseandacutefamily!TonycametoAmericaseekingtheAmericanDream.Buthedidnotfindit—he_____33_____ithimself.Tonydidn’tbeginonthefirst_____34_____.Hebeganinthebasement.Allhehadwere24hoursaday.He_____35_____noneofthemandsucceededfinally.21.A.brokenB.fluentC.standardD.simple22.A.designerB.gardenerC.partnerD.survivor23.A.decoratedB.dugC.sweptD.blocked24.A.awardB.adviceC.payD.leave25.A.wanderedB.thoughtC.worriedD.forgot26.A.managedB.happenedC.pretendedD.refused27.A.orderedB.stressedC.requestedD.applied28.A.HoweverB.InsteadC.YetD.Thus29.A.EvenifB.NowthatC.IncaseD.Eversince30.A.regretB.amazementC.creditD.disappointment31.A.palerB.heavierC.strangerD.thinner32.A.amusementB.confidenceC.confusionD.annoyance33.A.discoveredB.revivedC.appreciatedD.created
34.A.placeB.floorC.stepD.stage35.A.wastedB.floorC.treasuredD.explored第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China’sGrandCanal(大运河)Forcenturies,thepowerofChineseemperorsroseandfellwith____36____(they)controloftheGrandCanal.Today,thisimportantwaterwayisshorterthanitoncewas,____37____itisstillthelongestman-maderiverintheworldandcontinuestoplayanimportantculturaland____38____(economy)roleinmodernChina.Theoriginalcanalsystembeganaroundtheyear605,____39____Emperor-Yangrealizedthat-inordertofeedhisarmy--heneededawaytomovefoodquicklyfromChina’ssouthernrice-growingregiontothecountry’snorth.____40____(complete)in611,thecanalgrewmoreandmoreimportantthroughoutChinaoverthenext500years.In1279,KublaiKhanbegantorepairandbuildnewpartsofthecanal.Thisrebuildingworkcreatedamoredirectnorth-southroutetoandfromBeijing.Future____41____(rule)thencontinuedtoexpandandimprovethecanal.Inadditionto____42____(move)ricearoundChina,theGrandCanalwasalsoanimportantculturalwaterway.Ideas,regionalfoods,andculturalpracticesweretransportedfromonepartofChina____43____anotheralongthecounty’swateryhighway.Today,boatsstillcarrytonsofcoal,food,andothergoodstopointsbetweenHangzhouandJining.In2014,thehistoricGrandCanalwasmadeaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite.It____44____(hope)thatGrandCanal,oneoftheworld’sgreatengineeringaccomplishments,willcontinuetolinknorthandsouthChinaforcenturies_____45_____(come).第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节书面表达(满分15分)46.你校英文报以”TheMostImpressChineseCityIhavevisited”为题征文，请你投稿。内容点如下:1.城市名及游览的时间:2.印象深刻的原因。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯TheMostImpressiveChineseCityIHaveVisited
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Duringthispastyear,I’vehadthreeinstancesofcartrouble.Eachtimethesethingshappened,Iwassickofthewaymostpeoplehadn’tbotheredtohelp.Oneofthosetimes,IwasonthesideoftheroadforclosetothreehourswithmybigJeep.Iputsignsinthewindows,bigsignsthatsaidNEEDAJACK(千斤顶),andofferedmoney.Nothing.RightasIwasabouttogiveup,aMexicanfamilyinasmalltruckpulledover,andthefatherboundedout.Hesizedupthesituationandcalledforhisdaughter,whospokeEnglish.HeconveyedthroughherthathehadajackbutthatitwastoosmallfortheJeep,sowewouldneedsomethingtosupportit.Thenhegotasaw(锯子)fromthetruckandcutasectionoutofabiglogonthesideoftheroad.Werolleditoverandputhisjackontop,andwewereinbusiness.Istartedtakingthewheeloff,andthen,ifyoucanbelieveit,Ibrokehistireiron.Noworries:Hehandedittohiswife,andshewasgoneinaflashdowntheroadtobuyanewtireiron.Shewasbackin15minutes.Wefinishedthejob,andIwasaveryhappyman.Thetwoofusweredirtyandsweaty.Hiswifepreparedapotofwaterforustowashourhands.Itriedtoputa$20billintheman’shand,buthewouldn’ttakeit,soinsteadIwentuptothetruckandgaveittohiswifeasquietlyasIcould.Iaskedthelittlegirlwheretheylived.Mexico,shesaid.TheywereinOregonsoMommyandDaddycouldworkonafruitfarmforthenextfewweeks.Thentheywouldgohome.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。WhenIwasabouttosaygoodbye,thegirlaskedifI’dhadlunch._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Aftertheyleft,IgotintomyJeepandopenedthepaperbag.
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