重庆市巴蜀中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含解析.docx

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高2025届高二（上）期末考试英语试卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、班级、学校在答题卡上填写清楚。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试卷上作答无效。3.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回，试卷自行保存。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第Ⅰ卷（选择题）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whofailedtoattendthecharityconcert?A.Mandy.B.Mary.C.Athena.2WhatwillSaradotonight?A.Gojogging.B.Seeafilm.C.Workoutatthegym.3.WhywasTomabsentfromtheparty?A.Hedidn’tgettheinvitation.B.Hewasworriedabouthisfriend.C.Hewasinvolvedinacaraccident.4.WhatdoesthemansuggestKarendo?A.Seeadoctor.B.Tryanewproject.C.Takegoodcareofherself.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theeffectofonlinelearning.B.Preparationsforgoingabroad.C.Waystolearnaforeignlanguage.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthepriceofthejeanstoday?A.$60.B.$90.C.$150.7.Wherewillthemangofirst?A.Thecashierdesk.B.TheKidsWeararea.C.Thedressingroom.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.HowdidtheinterviewersfeelafterreadingMark’sresume?A.Satisfied.B.Embarrassed.C.Disappointed.9.WhatseemstobeMark’sweakness?A.Havinglittleworkexperience.B.Beingpooratspeakinginpublic.C.Lackingconfidenceintheinterview.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wheredoesthewomanusuallywatchthe2022WinterOlympics?A.Onhercellphone.B.OnTV.C.Onthecomputer.11.Whatdoesthenewssayaboutthe2022WinterOlympics?A.Itcanbethebestinhistory.B.It’swidelywatchedintheUS.C.Itpromotesstreamingservices.12.WhatsportsisLeonardmostinterestedin?A.Figureskating.B.Freestyleskiing.C.Icehockey.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatisBruce’splanforthisafternoon?A.Doingsomeresearch.B.Gatheringsomenewsonline.C.Writingarticlesfortheschoolpaper.14.Whatdamagedidthecrashcause?A.Thirty-ninedeaths.B.Twomissingpeople.C.Somesevereinjuries.15.HowdidSergeGellesurvive?A.Hegothelpfromrescuers.B.Hewassavedbylocalpeople.C.Hekeptswimmingfor12hours.16.WhatwasSergeGelle?A.Asportsman.B.Apoliceman.C.Agovernmentofficial.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatwillToddMessegeeberesponsiblefor?A.Directingaplay.B.Writingaplay.C.Starringinaplay.18.WhatwillparticipantsmainlydobyThursday?A.Practicetheplay.B.Attendalectureonacting.C.Performonstageformally.19.Howlongwilltheprogramlast?A.4days.B.5days.C.6days.20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Advertisinganactingprogram.B.Drawingupaplanforaprogram.C.Announcingarrangementsforaplay. 第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分；满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASomeofTheBestChristmasgiftsforher2023ChristmasisthetimeofgiftingtheonesweloveandknowingwhattheyareabsolutelydesperatetogettheirhandsonChristmasmorning,sowethoughtwewouldhelpyouout.Wehavedonesomediggingandfoundsomegreatgiftsforanybudgetforalovelyladyinyourlife.1.AvocadoOodieTheOodieiswhatwebelievetobethe‘uniformoftheseason’forsure.Ifyouhaven’tinvestedinanOodiealready,youabsolutelyshoulddo.Theyarecozy,andarelimitingcostoflivingcostswhiledoingso.WeareaHUGEfanandsomuchsoatleasthalfofourteamownsoneandlivesinthem!BuyNow—£39(reducedfrom£89attimeofpublishingintheOodieBlackFridaysale)2.StanleyQuencherTheStanleyCupisstillHUGELYpopulartothosewholoveafashiontrend(JohnLewis).TheStanleyCuphasbeena“mustbuy”thisyearforthosewholoveanaesthetically(美学上)pleasingpurchase.TheStanleybrandhasbeenspreadacrossmanyofinfluencerspagesonsocial’mediawiththebuzzforacuptomatchyouroutfitskyrocketing.BuyNow—£44.99,JohnLewis3.BEATSSolo3HeadphonesTheBEATSbrandnowcaterforthegirlygirlsinourliveswiththeseRoseGoldadditionstothecollection.Youcanpickthemupwithahuge£70saving-fitforanygymgoers,dogwalkersandhikers.Theylookgoodandareatopspecpurchase.Buynow—£109atCurrys(reducedfrom£179)4.SnailaxFootWarmerWithadetachablefootmuffthisgiftdoublesupasaheatpadtoo(Amazon).Whilethetemperaturedrops,thisisthekindofthingthatwilltieusoverduringthe chilliermonths.And,it’snottooexpensivetoo.For£45.99,shewillhavenumerousmodestochoosefromandenjoy,whileitcanalsobeusedforaheatpadonotherareastoo.Ifshelovesacozynightin,thisisthemostperfectpresent.Buynow—£45.991.Thegiftslistedaboveareintendedfor______.A.Seniors.B.Teenagers.C.Adults.D.Females.2.Whichofthefollowingoffersthebiggestdiscountpercentage?A.AvocadoOodie.B.StanleyQuencher.C.SnailaxFootWarmer.D.BEATSSolo3Headphones.3.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Atravelbrochure.B.Atechnologymagazine.C.Aconsumercolumn.D.Auserguide.【答案】1.D2.D3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个适合送女生的礼物。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据标题“SomeofTheBestChristmasgiftsforher2023(2023年送给她的最好的圣诞礼物)”以及第一段“Wehavedonesomediggingandfoundsomegreatgiftsforanybudgetforalovelyladyinyourlife.(我们做了一些挖掘，找到了一些适合你生活中可爱女士的礼物)”可知，上面列出的礼物是为女性准备的。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段部分“BuyNow—£39(reducedfrom£89attimeofpublishingintheOodieBlackFridaysale)(现在购买——39英镑（这本书在Oodie黑色星期五的促销活动中售价为89英镑）)”以及第三部分“Buynow—£109atCurrys(reducedfrom£179)(现在购买——在Currys售价109英镑（179英镑起价）)”而StanleyQuencher和SnailaxFootWarmer不打折，故排除B、C选项；可知，AvocadoOodie折扣为89-39=50英镑；BEATSSolo3Headphones折扣为179-109=70英镑，BEATSSolo3Headphones打折力度最大。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据标题“SomeofTheBestChristmasgiftsforher2023(2023年送给她的最好的圣诞礼物) ”以及第一段“Wehavedonesomediggingandfoundsomegreatgiftsforanybudgetforalovelyladyinyourlife.(我们做了一些挖掘，找到了一些适合你生活中可爱女士的礼物)”可推知，文章可能选自消费者专栏。故选C。BThechildreninmyclassquietlyworkedontheirprojects.“Nah,nah,nah...”Thenoisegotlouder.IknewbeforeIlookedupwhichchildwascausingthetrouble.Stephenhadbeendisplayingattention-seekingbehaviorsincehejoinedourclassafterhisfamilyhadmovedtotown.I’dhadenough.“Stephen,Ican’thavetheseconstantinterruptions.Pleasegositinthehalluntilyouthinkyoucanbequietinmyclassroom.”Hishurtlookmademeregretmywords.Iknewhowharditwastostartoverinanewplace.Ishouldhavebeenshowingsympathy(同情),notpunishingthechild.HowcanIencouragethisunhappylittleboy?Anideapoppedintomyhead.Iputtheplanintoactiontheverynextmorning.WhenStephentookhisseat,Iplacedfivenickels(硬币)infrontofhim.“Thenickelsareyourstokeep—buteachtimeyoudisturbtheclass,I’llhavetotakeonenickelback,”Isaid.WhenStephenactedouthalfwaythroughclass,Idroppedoneofhisnickelsintomypocket.HelostthreenickelsthatdayThenextday,onlytwo.Hisbehaviorcontinuedtoimprove.Icouldseehewasadjustingtohisnewlife,makingfriendsandhappierforit.Thenoneday,Stephensurprisedme.“Teacher,youdon’thavetogivemenickelsanymore,”hesaid.Someoneinmyclasshadlearnedanimportantlesson—anditwasn’tonlyStephen.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Stephenhadamentalproblemforlong.B.Thestudentsdidn’tcareabouteachother.C.TheteacherregrettedhavingpunishedStephen.D.TheclasscontentwasnotinterestingforStephen.5.WhydidStephenmakenoisesintheclass?A.Hegotdistractedbyhisclassmates.B.Hefeltconfusedwhenmakingnoises.C.Hehadtroublecollectinghismemories.D.Heexpectedasenseofbelonginginclass.6.Whathelpedsolvethenoisemakingproblem?A.Stephen’sdetermination.B.Parents’engagement.C.Theteacher’scommitment.D.Classmates’encouragement.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthestory?A.TheSympathyofaTeacher.B.NoPunishmentonStudents.C.AnnoyingNoisesintheClass.D.FiveNickelsWorksWonders.【答案】4.C5.D6.C7.D 【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了斯蒂芬是新来的孩子，总是在课堂上制造噪音，企图引起注意。对此身为老师的作者和斯蒂芬达成交易，用五个硬币改变了斯蒂芬的行为。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Hishurtlookmademeregretmywords.Iknewhowharditwastostartoverinanewplace.Ishouldhavebeenshowingsympathy(同情),notpunishingthechild.(他受伤的神情使我后悔说了不该说的话。我知道在一个新地方重新开始有多难。我应该表示同情，而不是惩罚那个孩子)”可知，老师后悔惩罚了斯蒂芬。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Stephenhadbeendisplayingattention-seekingbehaviorsincehejoinedourclassafterhisfamilyhadmovedtotown.(自从斯蒂芬的家人搬到镇上后，他加入我们班，就一直表现出寻求关注的行为)”可知，斯蒂芬在课堂上制造噪音是为了期望在班上有一种归属感。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“HowcanIencouragethisunhappylittleboy?Anideapoppedintomyhead.Iputtheplanintoactiontheverynextmorning.WhenStephentookhisseat,Iplacedfivenickels(硬币)infrontofhim.“Thenickelsareyourstokeep—buteachtimeyoudisturbtheclass,I’llhavetotakeonenickelback,”Isaid.(我怎么能鼓励这个不快乐的小男孩呢？我突然想到一个主意。第二天早上我就把计划付诸实施了。斯蒂芬坐下后，我在他面前放了五枚五分硬币。“五分硬币归你了——但你每扰乱课堂，我就得收一分硬币，”我说)”以及第四段“WhenStephenactedouthalfwaythroughclass,Idroppedoneofhisnickelsintomypocket.HelostthreenickelsthatdayThenextday,onlytwo.Hisbehaviorcontinuedtoimprove.Icouldseehewasadjustingtohisnewlife,makingfriendsandhappierforit.(当斯蒂芬在课上闹到一半时，我把他的一个五分硬币扔进了我的口袋里。那天他丢了三个五分钱，第二天，只丢了两个。他的行为继续改善。我看得出来，他正在适应新生活，结交朋友，并为此感到更快乐)”可知，是老师的承诺帮助解决了噪音问题。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Thenoneday,Stephensurprisedme.“Teacher,youdon’thavetogivemenickelsanymore,”hesaid.Someoneinmyclasshadlearnedanimportantlesson—anditwasn’tonlyStephen.(后来有一天，斯蒂芬让我大吃一惊。“老师，你不用再给我五分钱了，”他说。我班上有人学到了重要的一课——不仅仅是斯蒂芬)”结合文章主要讲述了斯蒂芬是新来的孩子，总是在课堂上制造噪音，企图引起注意。对此身为老师的作者和斯蒂芬达成交易，用五个硬币改变了斯蒂芬的行为。可知，D选项“五个硬币创造奇迹”最符合文章标题。故选D。 CAnewreportreleasedTuesdaybyPethadoop,aplatformspecializinginChina’spetindustry,saidcatsaccountedfor59.5%ofallthepetsamongthe30,000respondentssurveyedfortheresearch.Asoflastyear,thereweresome58millionpetcatsinChina’surbanhouseholds,comparedwithsome54millionpetdogs.ItalsoshowsthatChinahasseenanincreaseinpetownershipovertheyears,withpeopleincreasinglychoosingcats.Globally,thoughdogswerestillmorecommonpets,includingtheUnitedStatesandtheUnitedKingdom,catshaveemergedasthemostpopularpetintheEuropeanUnionlately.CatshavealsoturnedintoasocialphenomenoninChinaandelsewhere,becomingthesubjectofviralmemes(模因；迷因)andvideos.Manycatloversonlinealsoidentifythemselvesas“catslaves”and“catsniffers,”publiclyprofessingtheirpetpreference.Researchersattributed(归因)thefastgrowthofcatpetstothelifestyleinChinesecities,withsomeexpertsalsosuggestingthefeline’spopularitywiththeyounggeneration’spursuitofindividuality:LiuYi,thereport’schiefeditor,saidthatmanycitizenshavebusylivesandrelativelysmalleraccommodations,thusmakingcatstheiridealcompanions-it’seasytoraisecats,unlikedogsthatrequiremoreattentionandoutdooractivities.“Ourresearchshowsthatthemajorityofthepetownersarepeoplebornafter1990and1995,”hesaid.“Youngpeoplearelookingforfreedomandspontaneity(自然；随意)intheirlives.andthehabitsofcatsaremoresuitedtotheirneeds.”Cai,a27-year-oldwhoworksinBeijing,saidsherecentlyadoptedacatnamedNanako.Sheaddedthatcatsweretheperfectpetfor“dagongren”,whichmeans“laborer”or“hardworkingpeople.”“Iwantedadogatfirst,butsinceI’mquitebusy,Iwouldn’thavegiventhemenoughtime,”shesaid.“Catsaremoreindependentcomparedwithdogs.Nanakohaskeptmecompanythroughmyloneliness,whichsomeonelikemewhoworksinabigcityfaces.”8.WhatisthecurrentsituationofpetindustryinChina?A.Catsaccountfor59.5%ofthewholepetpopulation.B.ThedogpopulationinChinais4millionshortofthatofcats.C.Anincreasingnumberofpeopleturntokeepingcatsastheirpets.D.There’reabout58millionpetcatsinChina’ssuburbanhouseholds.9.Whatcharacteristicturnscatsintothefavoredpetsforyoungpeople?A.Loyalty.B.Independence.C.Diligence.D.Playfulness.10.WhichfactorcontributestothefastgrowthofcatpetsinChina? A.Theaddictionofthecatslaves.B.Thepresentsituationofurbanlifestyle.C.TheindividualismoftheChinesepeople.D.Theindependenceoftheyounggeneration.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetocatsaspets?A.Positive.B.Disapproving.C.Indifferent.D.Neutral.【答案】8.C9.B10.B11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍近年来，中国养宠物的人数有所增加，越来越多的人选择养猫。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“ItalsoshowsthatChinahasseenanincreaseinpetownershipovertheyears,withpeopleincreasinglychoosingcats.(调查还显示，近年来，中国养宠物的人数有所增加，越来越多的人选择养猫。)”可知中国宠物行业的现状是越来越多的人把猫当成宠物养，故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Ourresearchshowsthatthemajorityofthepetownersarepeoplebornafter1990and1995,”hesaid.“Youngpeoplearelookingforfreedomandspontaneity(自然；随意)intheirlives.andthehabitsofcatsaremoresuitedtotheirneeds.(他说：“我们的研究表明，大多数宠物主人是90后和95后。”“年轻人在生活中寻求自由和自发性。而猫的习惯更适合它们的需要。”)”以及最后一段“Catsaremoreindependentcomparedwithdogs.Nanakohaskeptmecompanythroughmyloneliness,whichsomeonelikemewhoworksinabigcityfaces.(与狗相比，猫更独立。像我这样在大城市工作的人，一直都在孤独中陪伴着我。)”可知，年轻人喜欢猫的独立，不用有太多的陪伴，故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Researchersattributed(归因)thefastgrowthofcatpetstothelifestyleinChinesecities,withsomeexpertsalsosuggestingthefeline’spopularitywiththeyounggeneration’spursuitofindividuality(研究人员将中国城市生活方式的快速增长归因于猫宠物的快速增长，一些专家还认为，年轻一代对个性的追求使猫受到欢迎。)”可知中国城市生活方式的现状导致了中国猫宠物的快速增长，故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Researchersattributed(归因)thefastgrowthofcatpetstothelifestyleinChinesecities,withsomeexpertsalsosuggestingthefeline’spopularitywiththeyounggeneration’spursuitofindividuality(研究人员将中国城市生活方式的快速增长归因于猫宠物的快速增长，一些专家还认为，年轻一代对个性的追求使猫受到欢迎。)”和第五段“LiuYi,thereport’schiefeditor,saidthatmanycitizenshavebusylivesand relativelysmalleraccommodations,thusmakingcatstheiridealcompanions-it’seasytoraisecats,unlikedogsthatrequiremoreattentionandoutdooractivities.(他说：“我们的研究表明，大多数宠物主人是90后和95后。”“年轻人在生活中寻求自由和自发性。而猫的习惯更适合它们的需要。”)”可知把猫当成宠物来养，更适合中国城市生活方式的快速增长，也符合年轻一代的个性追求，因此推断作者对于把猫当成宠物来养是赞成的，故选A。DThetwoGreekwords—“philo”,whichmeansloveand“Sophia”,whichmeanswisdom,arethebeginningsofthewordweusetoday:Philosophy,theloveofwisdom.Mostpeoplehaveaphilosophyonlife.Everybodyhasanideaofwhatisrightandwhatiswrong,andwhythingsarethewaytheyare,andwhotheyareandwhototrust.Alotofpeoplebelievesomebodyelse’sphilosophy.Thatpersonmaybeareligiousorpoliticalleader,oranybodyyoulookupto.Somepeoplehavetheirownphilosophyonlifewhichmightbeamixtureoftheories.Othersarephilosophers:peoplewhowanttoknowthetruthaboutlifeforthemselvesandspendtheirtimestudying,thinkingandaskingquestions.Todayphilosophersarestillencouragingpeopletothink.Schoolsinsomecountriesteachphilosophytochildren.Readingbookswrittenbyoldphilosopherscanbedifficultbecausethelanguageisfromthepast.Sostoriesareusedtohelpschoolchildrenmaketheirowndecisionsaboutwhatisrightandwrongandthinkaboutthebestwaytosolveproblems.Whydoweneedphilosophy?Thereareplentyofpeoplewhothinkthatkillinganimalsiscruel,buteatinganimalsisfine.Ifyouareoneofthesepeople,youshouldaskyourselfwhy.Whyiskillinganimalscruel?Whyisitokaytoeatanimals?Youmightfindthattheanswertoeachquestionisverydifferentandyoucouldhaveanargumentbyyourselfusingyourownideas!Goonandargue—youwillunderstandmoreaboutwhatyoubelieve.Youwillbegintounderstandthesubjectmoredeeply.Andthishelpsyoutofeelcomfortablewithit.Andyoumightchangesomethingoryoumightnot.Whenweaskourselvesquestions,westarttounderstandourselvesandourlives,andit’suptoustomakechangesornot.Iftheideasinyourheadagree,thismeansyouhaveintegrity.Whatyousayandwhatyoudoarethesame.Everyonerespectssomeonewhohasintegrity!Bythinkingandquestioning,wecanunderstandmoreandmaybepreventproblemscausedbymisunderstanding.Butphilosophycanalsocauseproblemsandconflictwhenpeopledon’tagree.Whenonegroupofpeoplechooseonephilosophytobelieveandanothergroupofpeoplechooseadifferentphilosophy,whentheyneedtothinkormakeadecisiontogether,theystarttryingtochangeeachotherinsteadofworkingtogetheronbiggerideasaboutlife.12.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout? A.Themainconflictsamongphilosophers.B.Theapplicationofphilosophicalbeliefs.C.Thedefinitionandfunctionofphilosophy.D.Theprosandconsofphilosophicaldiscussions.13What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“integrity”inparagraph4?A.Honesty.B.Connection.C.Belief.D.Unity.14.Whydoweneedphilosophyaccordingtothepassage?A.Toproveourownideas.B.Tobringaboutdisagreements.C.Toreducecrueldeedsintheworld.D.Toinspirethinkingandseekanswers.15.Whatcanbeinferredaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Misunderstandinghelpspreventproblems.B.Differentchoicesmakedifferentphilosophy.C.Philosophycanbebothpositiveandnegative.D.Conflictsanddisagreementresultfromphilosophy.【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了哲学这一概念的定义，以及它对人类社会的作用。【12题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要为读者科普了哲学的相关知识，第一段从词源的角度介绍了哲学的定义，第二段主要说明哲学在日常生活中的具体体现，让哲学的概念变得通俗易懂，第三段介绍哲学教育，第四段以一个具体事例解释哲学的作用，第五段补充说明哲学既有积极的作用，也有消极的作用。因此，文章主要是关于哲学的定义和作用。故选C项。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词的下文“Whatyousayandwhatyoudoarethesame.(你说的和做的是一样的)”可知，具有这种品质的人言行是一致的。由此可知，这种品质是正直，integrity意思应该是“正直”，与honesty意思相近。故选A项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Whydoweneedphilosophy?Thereareplentyofpeoplewhothinkthatkillinganimalsiscruel,buteatinganimalsisfine.Ifyouareoneofthesepeople,youshouldaskyourselfwhy.Whyis killinganimalscruel?Whyisitokaytoeatanimals?Youmightfindthattheanswertoeachquestionisverydifferentandyoucouldhaveanargumentbyyourselfusingyourownideas!Goonandargue—youwillunderstandmoreaboutwhatyoubelieve.(为什么我们需要哲学？有很多人认为杀动物是残忍的，但吃动物是可以的。如果你是这些人中的一员，你应该问问自己为什么。为什么杀害动物是残忍的？为什么吃动物是可以的？你可能会发现每个问题的答案都非常不同，你可以用自己的想法进行辩论！继续争辩吧——你会更了解你所相信的)”可知，此处用对杀动物和吃动物的不同观点阐释了哲学的意义所在，哲学会激发持这种不同观点的人深入地思考，与自我进行争辩，寻找问题的答案。由此推知，我们需要哲学是因为它激发人去思考，去寻求答案。故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Bythinkingandquestioning,wecanunderstandmoreandmaybepreventproblemscausedbymisunderstanding.Butphilosophycanalsocauseproblemsandconflictwhenpeopledon’tagree.(通过思考和质疑，我们可以了解更多，也许可以防止误解造成的问题。但当人们意见不一致时，哲学也会引发问题和冲突)”可推知，哲学可以是积极的，也可以是消极的，它既能消除问题，也能引发问题。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Compulsiveorsnobby—What’syourreadingstyle?Whatbookswillyoubereadingovertheholidayseason?Andhowwillyoureadthem?____16____TheAtlanticmagazinerecentlypublishedalist:TheBookSnob(书呆子)Youonlyreadbooksthatarewellreviewedbydistinguishedcritics.Youwouldn’tcaretoreadsomethingonabest-sellerlistreleasedbyAmazonorabookstore.____17____.TheSteadyReaderYoubuyabookandyoureadit.Youbuyanotherandyoureadittoo.____18____.Youreadit,andthenyoureturnitandyougetanother,whichyouread.Yougothrougheachbookmethodicallyuntilyoufinishit.____19____Yousticktotheauthorsyoulikeandreadthemexclusively,whatevertheywrite,goodorbad.YoulovedTheDaVinciCodeandwonderwhenDanBrownisgoingtoreleaseanewbook.(Goodnews-thissummer!)TheCompulsiveReaderWhereveryougo,whateveryoudo,there’sabookwithyou.Itdoesn’tmatterwhatitis,solongasthereare pageswithwordsonthem.____20____.Butif,unfortunately,you’reanAnti-Reader(whoneverreadsbooksbesidestextbooks)becausethey’retoolongandyou’retoobusy,weurgeyoutopickupabook—startfromashortone—andopenit.Wehopethebeautyofwordscaninspireyoutochangeyourmind,becausealifewithoutbooksistrulyasadone.A.TheDelightedReader.B.TheHopelesslyDevoted.C.Whattypeofareaderareyou?D.Orperhapsyouborrowabookatthelibrary.E.Whateverkindofreaderyouare,you’reawesome.F.Ifabookhaswonahighlyregardedaward,you’llgoafterit.G.Whynotletyoureyesrestonthepagesforafewquietmoments?【答案】16.C17.F18.D19.B20.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了4种不同类型的读者。【16题详解】根据下文给出的三个小标题“TheBookSnob(书呆子)”、“TheSteadyReader(坚定的读者)”和“TheCompulsiveReader(强迫性读者)”可知，文章介绍的是不同的读者类型，是C项“Whattypeofareaderareyou?(你是哪种类型的读者?)”中问题的回答，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。【17题详解】根据上文“Youonlyreadbooksthatarewellreviewedbydistinguishedcritics.Youwouldn’tcaretoreadsomethingonabest-sellerlistreleasedbyAmazonorabookstore.(你只读那些受到著名评论家好评的书。你不会想读亚马逊或书店发布的畅销书排行榜上的东西)”可知，“书呆子”只读那些受到著名评论家好评的书，所以F项“Ifabookhaswonahighlyregardedaward,you’llgoafterit.(如果一本书赢得了很高的奖项，你就会去追求它)”提到的赢得了大奖的书会是“书呆子”喜欢的东西，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。【18题详解】根据下文“Youreadit,andthenyoureturnitandyougetanother,whichyouread.(你读它，然后把它还了，你再借一本，你又把它读了)”中“returnit”和“getanother”可推知书是借的，与D项“Orperhapsyouborrowabookatthelibrary.(或者你可以在图书馆借一本书)”内容一致。故选D项。【19题详解】设空处介绍了一种读者类型。根据下文“Yousticktotheauthorsyoulikeandreadthemexclusively,whatever theywrite,goodorbad.YoulovedTheDaVinciCodeandwonderwhenDanBrownisgoingtoreleaseanewbook.(你坚持你喜欢的作家，只读他们的书，不管他们写的是好是坏。你喜欢《达芬奇密码》，想知道丹·布朗什么时候会出版新书)”可知，本段介绍的是只读某些作家作品的忠实读者，所以“TheHopelesslyDevoted.(绝对忠诚的读者)”是最佳标题。故选B项。【20题详解】根据下文“Butif,unfortunately,you’reanAnti-Reader...(但如果，不幸的是，你是一个不喜欢阅读的人……)”中连词“But”可推知，上下文是转折关系，下文提到“不喜欢阅读的人”，那么上文应该说喜欢阅读的人怎么样，所以E项“Whateverkindofreaderyouare,you’reawesome.(不管你是哪种类型的读者，你都很棒)”符合语境，同时句中“Whateverkindofreaderyouare”也照应上文列举的四种不同类型的读者。故选E项。第三部分英语知识运用（共四节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Incasualconversations,thereisaseeminglysimplequestionIcanneveranswerwithouthesitating—“Whereareyoufrom?”IcouldsayIamfromThailand,whereIwasborn.OrIamfromMexico,whereI____21____majorityofmychildhood.OrIamfromtheUS,whoselanguageis____22____inmylife.Inmymind,noneoftheseanswersaresatisfyingenough.____23____,tobefromsomewherecarries____24____ofunderstanding“your”cultureand“your”home.Ifeel____25____whenevermyfriendssaythey’re“goinghome”forschoolbreaks.Asastudentwhofrequentlymoves,Ihaveneverseenmylivingspaceas“home”,but“____26____”,anotherlocationtostayinbeforeIunavoidablymoveagain.So,doesthismeanIdonothave,andwillneverhave,ahome?I____27____livingwiththissenseofsadness,untilveryrecently.Insidemydormdrawerisanever-usedwhitetowelthatIbroughtfrommyparents’house.Oneday,Itookitout,butstoppedafter____28____thesoft,sweetdetergent(洗衣粉),theonemyparentsusedbackinThailand.Ifeltmyeyes____29____asthatsmellfiredupmymixedemotions:sadnessandnostalgia(念旧),astrongfeelingofmissinghome.IstillavoidusingthattoweluntilnowbecauseIdon’twantto_____30_____thesmellofnostalgiawithmynewly-boughtdetergent.Sadly,evenwiththisnewdiscovery,Iwillstill_____31_____whenansweringwhereIamfrom,andIwillalwaysfeelasenseoflossinnothavinga(n)_____32_____hometo“gobackto”._____33_____inrandommoments,whenasmell_____34_____mewiththememoriesitbrings,IliketobelievethatthethingsIfeelthen arethingspeoplefeelwhentheyarehome.Andifthesemomentscanmakemesmile,evenwithasenseof_____35_____,whatbetterhomecanIaskfor?21.A.consumedB.missedC.killedD.spent22.A.rootedB.builtC.employedD.secured23.A.InotherwordsB.BycontrastC.AfterallD.Thatis24.A.themesB.expectationsC.valuesD.doubts25.A.enviousB.shockedC.curiousD.annoyed26.A.theaterB.libraryC.shelterD.playground27.A.bowtoB.seetoC.admittoD.objectto28.A.tastingB.noticingC.smellingD.hearing29.A.waterB.narrowC.burnD.widen30.A.compareB.tieC.replaceD.fill31.A.struggleB.inquireC.apologizeD.regret32.A.identicalB.physicalC.smartD.enormous33.A.YetB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.Hence34.A.favorsB.catchesC.hurtsD.distracts35.A.purposeB.surpriseC.happinessD.loss【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.B25.A26.C27.A28.C29.A30.C31.A32.B33.A34.B35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者是一个经常搬家的人，所以一直以来对家的概念很模糊，一次偶然，他拿起一条浴巾，上面的味道使作者想起了过往，使他突然在某一瞬间产生了“家”的感觉。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：或者我来自墨西哥，我童年的大部分时间都在那里度过。A.consumed消耗；B.missed错过；C.killed杀死；D.spent花费，度过。根据上文“IamfromMexico”以及下文“majorityofmychildhood”可知，作者童年的大部分时间都在那里度过。故选D项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：或者我来自美国，美国的语言根植于我的生活中。A.rooted扎根于；B.built建造；C.employed雇佣；D.secured使安全。根据上文“IamfromtheUS”可知，美国的语言根植于作者的生活中。故选A项。【23题详解】 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：毕竟，来自某个地方意味着人们希望了解“你的”文化和“你的”家园。A.Inotherwords换句话说；B.Bycontrast对比；C.Afterall毕竟；D.Thatis也就是。毕竟，来自某个地方意味着人们希望了解“你的”文化和“你的”家园。故选C项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，来自某个地方意味着人们希望了解“你的”文化和“你的”家园。A.themes主题；B.expectations期望；C.values价值；D.doubts怀疑。根据常识可知，本地人希望了解外地人的一些信息，可能出自人们的关心，也可能是好奇。故选B项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每当我的朋友们说他们要“回家”放学校假的时候，我都会感到嫉妒。A.envious嫉妒的；B.shocked震惊的；C.curious好奇的；D.annoyed恼怒的。根据下文“Asastudentwhofrequentlymoves,Ihaveneverseenmylivingspaceas“home”,but“____6____””可知，作者很是嫉妒。故选A项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个经常搬家的学生，我从来没有把我的生活空间看作是“家”，而是“庇护所”，在我不可避免地再次搬家之前，我可以呆的另一个地方。A.theater剧院；B.library图书馆；C.shelter庇护所；D.playground操场。根据下文“anotherlocationtostayinbeforeIunavoidablymoveagain.”可知，作者把“家”看成了庇护所。故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我不得不带着这种悲伤的感觉生活。A.bowto屈服；B.seeto处理；C.admitto承认；D.objectto反对。根据下文“untilveryrecently.”可知，作者不得不（屈服）带着这种悲伤的感觉生活。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我把它拿出来，但闻到了柔软甜美的洗衣粉后就停了下来，那是我父母在泰国时用的。A.tasting尝；B.noticing注意；C.smelling闻；D.hearing听。根据下文“thesoft,sweetdetergent(洗衣粉),”可知，作者闻到了柔软甜美的洗衣粉。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我的眼睛湿润了，因为那气味点燃了我复杂的情绪:悲伤和怀旧，一种强烈的思乡之情。A.water充满眼泪；B.narrow使变窄；C.burn燃烧；D.widen变宽。根据下文“firedupmymixedemotions:sadnessandnostalgia(念旧),astrongfeelingofmissinghome”可知，作者眼睛湿润了。故选A项。【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到现在，我仍然避免使用那条毛巾，因为我不想用新买的洗衣粉取代怀旧的味道。A.compare对比；B.tie绑；C.replace取代；D.fill填充。根据上文“avoidusing”可知，作者不想用新买的洗衣粉取代怀旧的味道。故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：可悲的是，即使有了这个新发现，我仍然很难回答我从哪里来，我总是会因为没有一个真正的家可以“回到”而感到失落。A.struggle努力，挣扎；B.inquire询问；C.apologize道歉；D.regret后悔。根据上文“Sadly”可知，作者仍然很难回答从哪里来。故选A项。【32题详解】考查聪明的词义辨析。句意：可悲的是，即使有了这个新发现，我仍然很难回答我从哪里来，我总是会因为没有一个真正的家可以“回到”而感到失落。A.identical相同的；B.physical物质的;有形的；C.smart聪明的；D.enormous巨大的。根据上文“feelasenseofloss”可知，作者总是会因为没有一个真正的家可以“回到”而感到失落。故选B项。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在偶然的时刻，当一种气味带来的回忆吸引我时，我愿意相信我当时的感觉就是人们在家时的感觉。A.Yet但是；B.Therefore因此；C.Moreover此外，而且；D.Hence因此。根据句意可知，前后句为转折关系。故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在偶然的时刻，当一种气味带来的回忆吸引我时，我愿意相信我当时的感觉就是人们在家时的感觉。A.favors偏袒；B.catches抓，吸引；C.hurts伤害；D.distracts分心。根据下文“withthememoriesitbrings”可知，一种气味带来的回忆吸引作者。故选B项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果这些时刻能让我微笑，即使有失落感，我还能要求什么更好的家呢?。A.purpose目的；B.surprise惊讶；C.happiness快乐；D.loss丢失。根据上文的“asenseofloss”可知，即使有失落感，作者还能要求什么更好的家呢?故选D项。第二节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。36.There’snodenyingthat________byteacherswillfurtherstimulatestudents’learningpotential.A.beingencouragedB.encouragedC.encouragingD.tobeencouraged【答案】A 【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：不可否认，受到老师的鼓励会进一步激发学生的学习潜力。此处在that引导的同位语从句中作主语，表示抽象动作，应用动名词作主语，且由byteachers可知，encourage与teachers 之间是被动关系，表示“受到鼓舞”，应用动名词的被动语态，即beingdone，故选A。37.Chinaleadstheworldinproductionandsalesofnewenergyvehicles,________almosthalfoftheglobaltotal.A.comprisedB.beingcomprisedofC.comprisingD.comprisedof【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国在新能源汽车的生产和销售方面处于世界领先地位，几乎占全球总量的一半。分析句子结构可知，comprise与逻辑主语China构成主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故选C。38.Aseriesofpolicies________intheyearsaheadtoattractinternationalstudentstoreturnhome.A.areintroducedB.havebeenintroducedC.wereintroducedD.willbeintroduced【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：未来几年将出台一系列政策来吸引国际学生回国。introduce(实施，推行)是句中谓语动词，与主语Aseriesofpolicies之间是被动关系，结合时间状语intheyearsahead可知，描述将来的事情，用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D项。39.Theyaddedsomehi-techelements,whichwas________theirprogramwassupposedtoshine.A.whatB.whereC.whichD.whether【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查表语从句。句意：他们加入了一些高科技元素，这是他们的节目应该出彩的地方。分析句子可知，“theirprogramwassupposedtoshine”是表语从句，从句不缺主语，无需宾语，结合句意，表示“(他们的节目应该出彩的)地方”，用连接副词where引导该表语从句，且在句中作状语。故选B项。40.Studentsreceivingpoorgrades,which________bringsaboutnegativeself-recognition,arelikelytobeonthehigh-risklistofdroppingout. A.incontrastB.ineffectC.inturnD.inreturn【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：成绩差的学生，反过来又会导致消极的自我认知，可能会出现在辍学的高风险名单上。A.incontrast相反；B.ineffect实际上；C.inturn转而，反过来；D.inreturn作为回报。分析句子可知，空格处用作句子状语，结合前后句意，此处表示的意思是“反过来”，inturn符合句意。故选C项。41.—Tobefrank,withsomuchwork________mymind,Ialmost________.—Takeiteasy!Whynotgoforawalktorefreshyourselfbeforegettingdowntobusiness?A.occupying;breakdownB.occupied;breakdownC.occupying;breakupD.havingoccupied;breakup【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词和动词短语辨析。句意：——坦白说，这么多的工作占据了我的大脑，我几乎要崩溃了——放轻松！在开始工作之前，为什么不去散散步放松一下呢？第一空是with复合结构，宾语work和动词occupy(占据)是主动关系，应用现在分词作宾语补足语；短语breakdown意为“崩溃，出故障”；breakup意为“分手”，由上文“withsomuchwork”和下文“Takeiteasy!Whynotgoforawalktorefreshyourselfbeforegettingdowntobusiness?”可知，工作很多，所以要崩溃了，表示“崩溃”，应用短语breakdown，故选A。42.Governmentsthroughouttheworldactontheassumption________thewelfareoftheirpeopledependsontheeconomicstrengthandwealthofthecommunity.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：世界各国政府的行动都基于这样一种假设：人民的福利取决于社会的经济实力和财富。分析句子可知，“thewelfareoftheirpeopledependsontheeconomicstrengthandwealthofthecommunity”是同位语从句，说明名词assumption内容，从句不缺成分，句意完整，用连词that引导同位语从句。故填that。43.AsleepstudypublishedinthejournalSleepHealthsuggeststhatthosewhowalk________morewillexperiencebetterqualityanddurationofsleep.A.barelyB.incrediblyC.slightlyD.ultimately 【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：发表在《睡眠健康》杂志上的一项睡眠研究表明，走路稍微多一些的人，睡眠质量和睡眠时间都会更好。A.barely几乎不；B.incredibly难以置信地；C.slightly稍微；D.ultimately最终。分析句意可知，此处使用slightly表示多走路的程度，符合语境。故选C项。44.Theprofessorsuggestedtheproblem________atonce.A.referredtobesolvedB.referredtosolvingC.referredtowassolvedD.referredtomustbesolved【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查过去分词和suggest的用法。句意：教授建议所提到的那个问题应该马上予以解决。theproblem和referredto之间是被动关系，此处是过去分词做后置定语，相当于定语从句whichhadbeenreferredto；suugest“建议”接句子时用虚拟语气（should)+动词原形，其中should可以省略，再根据theproblem和solve之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态（should）besolved。故选A。【点睛】Suggest用法小结1．suggest表示建议1）suggest+doingsth.Hesuggestedgoingoutforawalk.2）suggest+(that)+主语+(should)do+sth其中的should可以省略Hesuggestedthatyoushouldgotheretomorrow.=Hesuggestedyougotheretomorrow.注意,不可以这样说：Hesuggestedyoutogotheretomorrow.也就是说suggest不可以加不定式的复合结构.3）itissuggestedthat+主语+(should)dosth.Itissuggestedthatthework(should)befinishedatonce.4）suggestion做主语时,其后的表语从句也用这个结构即：Thesuggestionisthat+主语+should+dosthHissuggestionisthatIshouldleaveforBeijingimmediately.2.suggest表示暗示或表明之意,注意此时做主语时后面的表语从句用陈述语气Heryawnsuggestedthatshewassleepy.她哈欠连天表明她困了。45.Itwas________Iwassortingthereadingmaterialsdownloadedfromsomewebsites________mycomputercrashed.A.that;that.B.onwhich;thatC.when;thatD.that;for【答案】C 【解析】【详解】考查时间状语从句及强调句。句意：当我整理从一些网站下载的阅读材料时，我的电脑死机了。根据句意及所给句子可知，第一空引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，应用when引导；第二空是强调句型，本句强调时间状语从句，应用that连接。故选C。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）第三节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（1-3词）。Thereisnodoubtthatmusiccankeepourmindatease,anditturnsoutthatitcouldalsobe____46____temporaryrelieverforphysicalpain.Listeningtofavoritesongscouldreducepeople’sperceptionofpain,andmosteffectivepainrelieverswerefoundtobesadsongs____47____(detail)bittersweetandemotionalexperiences,accordingtoanewstudy.Thestudyinvited63youngadults____48____(bring)twooftheirfavoritesongs(atleast3minutesand20secondslongeach),andalsooneofsevensongsthattheteamconsideredrelaxingandwereunfamiliarto____49____(they).Eachpersonunderwent7-minuteblockswherethey____50____(instruct)tostareatamonitorscreenwhilelisteningtotheirfavoritemusic,oneofthesevenrelaxingsongs,oranoisy,____51____(random)scrambled(搅乱)versionofbothsongsandtherelaxingsongtheyhadchosen,whichnowlackedtheiroriginalstructure.Allthewhile,theresearchersstuckahotobject—similar____52____thepainofaboilinghotteacuponyourskin-totheparticipants’leftinnerforearms.Whenratingtheirexperiences,peoplewere____53____(likely)toreportfeelinglesspainwhenlisteningtotheirfavoritesongscomparedwithhearingtheunfamiliarrelaxingsongorscrambledsongs,____54____theresearcherssuggestedwasevidenceofmusicbeingmorethana_____55_____(distract)fromanunpleasantexperience.【答案】46.a47.detailing48.tobring49them50.wereinstructed51.randomly52.to53.morelikely54.which55.distraction【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。新研究发现，听喜爱的音乐能够降低人们的疼痛感，尤其是那些苦涩又甜美的悲伤歌曲。【46题详解】考查冠词。句意：毫无疑问，音乐可以让我们的心灵放松，事实证明，它也可以暂时缓解身体上的疼痛。此处reliever为泛指，且temporary是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一项新的研究表明，听喜欢的歌曲可以减少人们对疼痛的感知，而最有效的止痛药被发现是那些详述苦乐参半和情感经历的悲伤歌曲。分析句子结构可知detail与逻辑主语songs构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填detailing。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该研究邀请了63名年轻人带来两首他们最喜欢的歌曲（每首至少3分20秒），以及7首团队认为放松且不熟悉的歌曲中的一首。短语invitesb.todosth.表示“邀请某人做某事”。故填tobring。【49题详解】考查代词。句意：该研究邀请了63名年轻人带来两首他们最喜欢的歌曲（每首至少3分20秒），以及7首团队认为放松且不熟悉的歌曲中的一首。作介词的宾语，应用宾格them。故填them。【50题详解】考查时态语态。句意：每个人都有7分钟的时间，在这段时间里，他们被要求盯着显示器屏幕，一边听他们最喜欢的音乐，一边听七首放松的歌曲中的一首，或者听嘈杂的、随机打乱的两首歌和他们选择的放松的歌曲，这些歌曲现在失去了原来的结构。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文可知事情发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为they，谓语用复数。故填wereinstructed。【51题详解】考查副词。句意：每个人都有7分钟的时间，在这段时间里，他们被要求盯着显示器屏幕，一边听他们最喜欢的音乐，一边听七首放松的歌曲中的一首，或者听嘈杂的、随机打乱的两首歌和他们选择的放松的歌曲，这些歌曲现在失去了原来的结构。修饰后文scrambled应用副词randomly，故填randomly。52题详解】考查介词。句意：与此同时，研究人员将一个热的物体——类似于滚烫的茶杯在皮肤上的疼痛感——粘在参与者的左前臂内侧。短语similarto表示“类似于”。故填to。【53题详解】考查比较级。句意：在评价他们的经历时，与听不熟悉的放松歌曲或混乱的歌曲相比，人们更有可能在听自己喜欢的歌曲时感到更少的痛苦，研究人员认为，这证明音乐不仅仅是让人从不愉快的经历中分心。根据后文lesspain可知应用比较级，在前面加more。故填morelikely。 【54题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在评价他们的经历时，与听不熟悉的放松歌曲或混乱的歌曲相比，人们更有可能在听自己喜欢的歌曲时感到更少的痛苦，研究人员认为，这证明音乐不仅仅是让人从不愉快的经历中分心。非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语，指物，故填which。【55题详解】考查名词。句意：在评价他们的经历时，与听不熟悉的放松歌曲或混乱的歌曲相比，人们更有可能在听自己喜欢的歌曲时感到更少的痛苦，研究人员认为，这证明音乐不仅仅是让人从不愉快的经历中分心。根据上文不定冠词可知用单数名词distraction。故填distraction。第四节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）根据首字母或中文意思，用本学期所学单词正确形式填空（选择性必修一U3～U5），每空限填一个词。56.Asweknow,ahealthyandbalanceddietprovidesn________foryourbody.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】nutrients##utrients【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：正如我们所知，健康均衡的饮食为你的身体提供营养。根据句中“ahealthyandbalanceddiet”可推知，健康均衡的饮食能提供营养，结合首字母提示，用名词nutrient作宾语，结合常识营养物质是多种多样的，用复数形式nutrients。故填nutrients。57.Itise________thatthedamagecausedbytheearthquakehasbeenoverahundredmilliondollars.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】estimated##stimated【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：据估计，地震造成的损失已超过一亿美元。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填动词estimate，此处为句型itisestimatedthat...。表示“据估计……”。故填estimated。58.Doriswasalittlenervous,sosheinvitedhersistertoa________hertothecompetition.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】accompany##ccompany【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：多丽丝有点紧张，所以她邀请妹妹陪她去比赛。根据句中“Doriswasalittlenervous”可推知，多丽丝感到紧张，所以需要妹妹陪她去比赛，结合首字母提示，用动词accompany，意为“陪伴，陪同”，构成不定式作宾语补足语；accompanysb.to...“陪伴某人去某处”。故填accompany。 59.Ifyouhavenoa________forfoodandtheconditionhascontinuedforsometime,you’dbettergotoadoctor.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】appetite##ppetite【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你没有食欲，这种情况持续了一段时间，你最好去看医生。根据句中“forfood”和“you’dbettergotoadoctor”可推知，没有食欲需要看医生，结合首字母提示，用名词appetite作宾语，意为“食欲，胃口”。故填appetite。60.Developingalternativeenergyiswithoutdoubtthekeytoaddressingglobalenergyc________.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】crisis##risis【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：发展替代能源无疑是解决全球能源危机的关键。根据句意以及首字母可知，空处填名词crisis“危机”，作宾语。故填crisis。61.Forthesakeofyourhealth,itisrecommendedthattheaverageofdaily________(消耗)offruitandvegetablesshouldbearound600grams.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】consumption【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：为了身体健康，建议每天平均食用水果和蔬菜600克左右为宜。of后接名词，consumption“消耗”符合句意，作宾语。故填consumption。62.ZhangGuimei,whousedtobearuralteacher,has________(献身)allherlifetoimprovingeducationinruralareasandempoweringyounggirlstopursuetheirdreams.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】devoted【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：张桂梅曾经是一名农村教师，她毕生致力于改善农村地区的教育，让年轻女孩有机会追求梦想。根据汉语提示可知应用动词devote，结合has可知为现在完成时。故填devoted。63.Nowadays,thereisagrowing________(倾向)foryoungpeopletobelessengagedinsocialactivities.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】tendency【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：如今，年轻人较少参与社会活动的趋势越来越明显。倾向为tendency，作主语，根据a可知，填单数形式。故填tendency。 64.SolargeisthePacificthattheadditionalenergy________(产生)byitswarmingisenoughtotouchoffaseriesofweatherchangesaround.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】generated【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：太平洋太大了，它变暖所产生的额外能量足以引发周围一系列的天气变化。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词generate，与 theadditionalenergy是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填generated。65.DongYuhuioftenshareshisopinionsaboutpoetryorphilosophyduringhislivestream,which________(区分)himfromotheronlinestreamers.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】distinguishes【解析】【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：董宇辉经常在直播中分享他对诗歌或哲学的看法，这使他与其他网络主播区别开来。根据汉语提示可知，应是动词“distinguish”，在从句中作谓语动词，结合语境可知，时态为一般现在时，从句主语“which”的先行词为之前主句，看作为第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填distinguishes。第四部分读后续写（满分25分）66.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Whenthingswentwrong,IttlebyFeinalwayshadsomethingnicetosay.WhenDadforgotaboutthepizzaanditburned,Ittlebycomfortedhimbysayingitwouldstilltastegood.Andhewasright.Thepizzaedgesweredarkandcrispy,butthemiddlewasn’thalfbad.WhenIttleby’sfriendDavidgotalowscoreonthespellingtest,Ittlebysaidthathewoulddobetternexttime.And,sureenough,Davidstudiedhardandgot100percentthenextweek.Whenhisteacher,MrD,bumpedintoabookstandinthelibrary,IttlebytoldhimnottoworryasMrsBogwouldn’tbeupset.Hewasright.Thelibrarianjustlaughedandhelpedpickupthebooks.Ittlebylookedonthebrightside.Andeveryonelikedthatabouthim.Everyone,thatis,exceptHazel.Hazelwasthenewkidintheclass.Onherfirstday,Ittlebysaid,“Nicetomeetyou,Hazel.Ithinkyou’lllikeithere.”Hazelstaredathim.“Idoubtit.”Ittlebydidn’tknowwhattodo.He’dnevermetanyonelikeHazel.WhenMrDsaidthey’dhaverecessinsidebecauseoftherain,Ittlebysaid,“Everycloudhasasilverlining.”“Asilverlining?”Hazelshookherhead.“Cloudsarewhite.Maybegray.Wheredoyougetthisstuff?”Ittlebyfeltasifthewindhadbeenknockedoutofhim.Outsidethewindow,thecloudshadrolledoverthesun.Theroomfeltdarker. “Badthingscomeinthrees,”saidHazel.Nooutdoorrecessisnumberone.Whatwillthesecondthingbe?Theclassdidn’thavetowaitlongtofindout.Gretawascarryingatrayofpaintsduringartclass.Shetripped,andthepaintwentflying.Therewasblueonthefloorandredandblackonthewalls.Hazeldeclaredittobethesecondbadthing.Ittlebydidn’tknowwhattosay.HazelseemedsosureabouttheRuleofThreeBadThings.EmmacametolookatIttleby’spainting.“It’sbeautiful.Iespeciallylikethegrassland.”Shesaid.注意：1、续写词数应为150左右;2、请按如下格式作答。Shepickeditup,notrealizingshehadpaintonherfingers.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“Wanttoaddone?”IttlebyaskedHazel.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】OnepossibleversionShepickeditup,notrealizingshehadpaintonherfingers.Thefingerprintlayquietlyonthepainting,seemingtosupportHazel’sRuleofThreeBadThings.Hazelpointed,“Ittleby’spictureismessedup!There’snumberthree.”Upset,EmmaapologizedtoIttlebywithherfaceblushingwithshame.Ittlebycomfortedherwithapatontheshoulderandstaredattheprintforawhile.Suddenly,withhiseyeslitup,hedippedhisfingerintotheyellowpaintandaddedtwomoreprintsontothepainting.Now,togetherwithEmma’s,theylookedlikethreecolorfulbutterfliesflyingabovethegreengrassland.“Wanttoaddone?”IttlebyaskedHazel.Hazelthoughtaboutit.“Itwillbefun.”Ittlebyencouragedher.“Howstrange!”,thoughtHazel,hesitantlydippedherfingerintotheprint.GentlypressingitontoIttleby’spainting,shecarefullyaddedwings.“Itlooksgreat,”saidIttleby.Outside,theskyhappenedtoclearup,casting goldenbrightlightonthefieldofbutterflies.Lookingintoeachother’seyes,HazelandIttlebylaughedtogethermerrily.IttlebysaidtoHazel,“ForgetyourRuleofThreeBadThings.Althoughbadthingshappen,goodthingshappen,too.Andsometimes,thereweregoodthingshidingwheretheydidn’texpectthem.”【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Ittleby总能说些好听的话，他看到了光明的一面，每个人都喜欢他这一点，除了Hazel。Hazel似乎对三件坏事的规则深信不疑。这天美术课Emma来看Ittleby的画，结果颜料弄到了画上，而Ittleby通过自己的智慧顺利化解了这一情况。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“她捡了起来，没有意识到手指上有颜料。”可知，第一段可描写Emma把颜料弄到画上，Hazel说这是第三件坏事。②由第二段首句内容“‘想再加一个吗？’Ittleby问Hazel。”可知，第二段可描写Ittleby告诉Hazel虽然坏事时有发生，但好事也会发生。有时候，好东西就藏在他们意想不到的地方。2.续写线索：颜料毁画——印证Hazel的理论——Ittleby想到办法——邀请Hazel作画——感悟3.词汇激活行为类思考：thinkabout/reflecton和……一起：togetherwith/alongwith预料：expect/anticipate情绪类沮丧：upset/discouraged小心：carefully/withcaution【点睛】[高分句型1]Thefingerprintlayquietlyonthepainting,seemingtosupportHazel’sRuleofThreeBadThings.(运用了现在分词作状语)[高分句型2]Althoughbadthingshappen,goodthingshappen,too.(运用了although引导让步状语从句)