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ID:8769621
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页数:3页
时间:2018-04-07
《there be句型的几种特殊结构》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、Therebe句型的几种特殊结构及其用法Annneverdreamsof_________forhertobesentabroadverysoon.A)theretobeachanceB)therebeingachanceC)therebeachanceD)beingachance该题的答案为B)。动词dreamof要求跟V-ing分词结构作宾语,更准确地讲是介词of后要求跟V-ing分词结构作宾语,therebeingachance意为"有一个机会"又如:NoonehadtoldSmithabout____alecturethefollowingday.A)therebe
2、B)therewouldbeC)therewasD)therebeingD)。介词about后要求跟V-ing分词结构作宾语,therebeing(alecture)意为"有(一个讲座)",ItisfairlycommoninAfricafortheretobeanensembleofexpertmusicianssurroundedbyotherswhojoininbyclapping,singing,orsomehowaddingtothetotalityofmusicalsound.该句子中出现了fortheretobe的结构,如果按照上一题的解题思路去理解:介词后要
3、求跟V-ing分词结构作宾语,那么,这一结构似乎是错的;但是,实际上此结构没有错,这就是本文想要解答的问题:therebe句型的特殊结构及其用法。一、therebe句型与各种情态动词连用。例如:Theremustbesomethingwronghere.Theremightstillbesomevacantseatsintherear.Thereoughttobesomethingwithwhichtofillyourstocking.二、therebe句型中的谓语动词be被belikelytobe,happentobe,seem(tobe),occur等代替,用来描写事物。
4、例如:Therearelikelytobemoredifficultiesthantheyhavebeenpreparedfor.Therehappenedtobenobodyintheroom.Theredoesn’tseemtobemuchhopeofourbeatingthatteam.Thereseemsnodoubtthatthegeneralcharacterofthelandscape,therelativelengthofdayandnight,andtheclimatemustallplayabigpartindeterminingwhatkindofpeo
5、pleweare.Therehaveoccurredmanygreatchangessincewemetlast.三、therebe句型中的谓语动词be被一些不及物动词代替,如live,stand,exist,remain等,用来表示"静止、存在、有"。例如:Therelivesafamilyoffiveinthevillage.Thereremainsnothingmoretobedone.TherestandstheMonumenttothePeople’sHeroesatthecenteroftheTian’anmenSquare.Thereexistdifferent
6、opinionsonthisquestion.四、therebe句型中的谓语动词be被一些不及物动词代替,如come,springup,appear,emerge,arrive,enter,follow,等,用来表示"突然出现"。例如:Thereappearstobenosubstituteforthisstuffyet.Therecameacompanyofactorsandactresses.Therefollowedaspiriteddiscussionafterclass.五、therebe句型中be用不定式,形成"(for)theretobe+宾格词"结构,表示"有
7、"或"存在(某种情况)",在"(for)theretobe+宾格词"的结构中,主语是宾格词。这种不定式结构在句中作逻辑宾语、状语和主语。1."theretobe+宾格词"在句中作宾语。例如:Thestudentsexpectedtheretobemorereviewingclassesbeforethefinalexams.theretobe+宾格词"结构在句中作动词expect的宾语,句中的宾格词morereview-ingclasses作"theretobe"不定式结构的逻辑主语。特别应该注意的是t
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