资源描述:
《双宾语用法回顾.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、双宾语用法回顾英语中,有些及物动词可以接两个宾语,即指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语,这两个宾语合称为“双宾语”。学习和使用双宾语时应注意以下要点:1.有些动词接双宾语,若间接宾语位于直接宾语之后时,其前必须使用介词to。常见的这类动词有bring,give,hand,lend,offer,owe,pass,sell,send,show,tell,return,write等。如:Thankyouforofferingmeyourumbrella.=Thankyouforofferingyourumbrell
2、atome.Westillowethecompany$500.=Westillowe$500tothecompany.Shewrotemealetteronceamonth.=Shewrotealettertomeonceamonth.2.有些动词接双宾语,若间接宾语位于直接宾语之后时,其前必须使用介词for。常见的这类动词有build,buy,cook,fetch,find,get,order,paint,fix,save,sing,spare等。如:HisauntboughthimaCDplayero
3、nhisbirthday.=HisauntboughtaCDplayerforhimonhisbirthday.Hesatdownbythewindowandorderedhimselfacoffee.=Hesatdownbythewindowandorderedacoffeeforhimself.注意:如果直接宾语是人称代词,一般只能置于间接宾语之前。如:Thatpenismine.Pleasereturnittome.(不能说成Pleasereturnmeit)Ileftmykeysintheoffi
4、ce.Willyoufetchthemforme?(不能说成Willyoufetchmethem?)3.有些动词后的间接宾语不能改为由to或for引起的短语,常见的这类动词有allow,ask,charge,cost,envy,forgive,kiss,promise,refuse,wish等。如:Wishyougoodluck!(不能说成Wishgoodluckto/foryou)Thedresscostmeexactly$100.(不能说成Thedresscost$100to/forme.)Theya
5、llowedmeonlyafewminutestoprepare.(不能说成allowsth.to/forsb.)4.有些动词接双宾语时,间接宾语前总是要加上介词to。常见的这类动词有announce,explain,express,introduce,report,suggest,describe,complain,mention等。如:Willyouexplainthepoemtomeonceagain?(不能说成explainsb.sth.)Theheadmasterintroducedtousth
6、efamousscientist.(句中的to不能省略)Thegirlreportedtothepolicemanwhatshehadseeninthestreet.(不能说成reportsb.sth.)5.能够充当直接宾语的除了名词和代词以外,还可以是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构或宾语从句。如:Theteachertoldthemwhattodonext.SheaskedmehowIwasgettingonwithmynewjob.Pleaseremindhimthatthemeetinghasbeenp
7、utofftillnextweek.6.带双宾语结构的句子在变为被动语态时,通常有两种情况。如:Sheshowedmeaphotoofherfamily.→Iwasshownaphotoofherfamily.或Aphotoofherfamilywasshowntome.Hegavethelittlegirlanapple.→Thelittlegirlwasgivenanapple.或Anapplewasgiventothelittlegirl.