【伦理学】责任与道德情操

《【伦理学】责任与道德情操》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。

1、ResponsibilityandtheMoralSentimentsR.JayWallaceHarvardUniversityPressCambridge,MassachusettsLondon,England-iii-Copyright©1996bythePresidentandFellowsofHarvardCollegeAllrightsreservedPrintedintheUnitedStatesofAmericaSecondprinting,1998FirstHarvardUniversityPresspaperbackedition,1998Libraryof

2、CongressCataloging-in-PublicationDataWallace,R.Jay.Responsibilityandthemoralsentiments/R.JayWallace.p.cm.Includesbibliographicalreferences(p.)andindex.ISBN0-674-76622-9(cloth)ISBN0-674-76623-7(pbk.)1.Responsibility.2.Agent(Philosophy).3.Socialethics.4.Freewillanddeterminism.5.Emotions--Mora

3、landethicalaspects.I.Title.BJ1451.W271994170--dc2094-17255-iv-PrefaceIbeganthinkingabouttheproblemsdiscussedinthisbooktenyearsago,inaseminarforfirst-yeargraduatestudentsgivenbyT.M.ScanlonatPrinceton.Scanlonwasamarvelousguidetothisterrain;hemanagedtoconveyquitememorablyboththenormativesignif

4、icanceoftheissuesandtheunusualdifficultyofgivinganadequateaccountofthem.Ialmostcertainlywouldnothavebecomesufficientlyobsessedbytheproblemsoffreedomandresponsibilitytowriteabookaboutthemhaditnotbeenforhisgrippingintroductiontothesubject.ThoughIcontinuedtobehauntedbytheseproblemsduringtheres

5、tofmygraduatecareer,theyrecededintothebackgroundwhileIfinishedmycourseworkandproducedadissertationonadifferentsetofissues(concerningpracticalreason).ItwasnotuntilmyarrivalattheUniversityofPennsylvaniainthefallof1988thatIreturnedtoworkingsystematicallyonresponsibility,galvanized--asonlybegin

6、ningteacherscanbe--bytheneedtothinkofsomethingtosaytothestudentsinthecourseonfreewillthatIhadinherited.Thestimulusprovidedbythisteachingassignmenteventuallyresultedinapaperonfreedomandresponsibilitythatfirstsetoutsomeoftheideasdevelopedinthisbook,andthatwasreadtoaudiencesatPennandColumbiadu

7、ringthe1990-91academicyear.Iamgratefultobothaudiencesforexpressinginterestinmyviews,andforconvincingmethatmorewouldneedtobesaidforotherstobeabletomakethemout.IoweaspecialdebttoAkeelBilgrami,whotookthetroubletowriteuphisdetailedthoughtsaboutwhereIhadgonew