7常用中医临床词汇

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1、上海中医药大学授课教案课程名称：中医专业英语（二）授课教师：授课时间：2007-2008年度第二学期周：1-10教具、时间分配、内容使用教材和参考书1.WorldHealth第七章常用中医临床词汇Organization.WHO一．本课的目的和要求InternationalStandard介绍中医诊断、辨证、治法及临床各科术语的翻译原则和方法，要求学生掌握中医诊断、辨证、治法及临床各科常用词汇。TerminologiesonTraditionalMedicinein二．本课的重点、难点theWe

2、sternPacific1.Diagnostics诊断学Region.2007.1.1Inspection望诊望神inspectionofthevitality得神presenceofvitality2.《新世纪中医英语假神falsevitality教程》（上下册）方廷钰神不守舍spiritfailingtokeeptoitsabode丁年青总主编上海外语神昏lossofconsciousness教育出版社2006.1神疲lassitudeofspirit失神lossofvitality面黑da

3、rkishcomplexion面红reddenedcomplexion面黄yellowcomplexion面靑bluishcomplexion面色(facial)complexion面色苍白palecomplexion面色淡白palewhitecomplexion面色恍白brightpalecomplexion面色萎黄sallowcomplexion望色inspectionofthecomplexion眞脏色truevisceralcolor主色governingcomplexion病色morb

4、idcomplexion恶色maligncomplexion客色visitingcomplexion颤动舌tremblingtongue齿痕舌teeth-markedtongue1淡白舌paletongue淡红舌paleredtongue地图舌geographicaltongue点刺舌spottedtongue短缩舌contractedtongue光剥舌peeledtongue红舌redtongue绛舌crimsontongue镜面舌mirrortongue麻痹舌paralyzedtongue芒

5、刺舌pricklytongue胖大舌enlargedtongue强硬舌stifftongue靑紫舌bluishpurpletongue白苔whitefur剥苔peelingfur薄苔thinfur腐苔curdyfur黑苔blackfur厚苔thickfur滑苔slipperyfur黄苔yellowfur灰苔grayfur类剥苔exfoliatedfur燥裂苔dryandcrackedfur燥苔dryfur粘腻苔stickyslimyfur1.2ListeningandSmellingExamin

6、ation闻诊闻声音listeningtosounds语声低微faintlowvoice语声重浊deepturbidvoice郑声muttering错语disorderedspeech独语soliloquy呓语sleeptalking谵语deliriousspeech喘促panting喘鸣wheezingdyspnea1.3Inquiry问诊问寒热inquiryaboutcoldandheat但寒不热chillswithoutfever但热不寒feverwithoutchills2恶寒发热ave

7、rsiontocoldwithfever眞寒假热truecoldwithfalseheat眞寒假热证truecoldwithfalseheatpattern/syndrome眞热假寒trueheatwithfalsecold五心烦热vexingheatinthechest,palmsandsoles午后潮热afternoontidalfever壮热highfever手足烦热vexingheatintheextremities手足心热heatinthepalmsandsoles日晡潮热lateaf

8、ternoontidalfever问汗inquiryaboutsweating半身汗出half-bodysweating半身无汗half-bodyabsenceofsweating盗汗nightsweating多汗profusesweating黄汗yellowsweat絶汗expirysweating冷汗coldsweating手足汗sweatingfromthehandsandfeet手足心汗sweatingfromthepalmsandsoles战汗shiversweating自汗spont