初中三大从句复习

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1、初中三大从句复习（宾语，状语，定语）从句请问他们是什么从句1.Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisafarmer.2.Iknowwhostolethemoney.3.Ididn'trealizehowspecialmymotherwasuntilIbecameanadult.4.WhileJohnwaswatchingTV,hiswifewascooking.宾语从句三大考点点一、引导词二、语序三、时态Hesaid(that)hewantedtostayathome.Shedoesn’tknow(that)sheisseriouslyil

2、l.Iamsure(that)hewillsucceed.1.原来的句子是陈述句时，由that引导由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。一引导词2.原来的句子是一般疑问疑问句时，用if和whether（1）Isshebeautiful?（2）Doeshelivehere?(3)CanIhelpyou?IwanttoknowHeaskedme用这两句型来练：在whether……ornot的固定搭配中。如：eg：Iwanttoknowwhetherit’sgoodnewsornot.我想知道是否是好消息3.原来句子是特殊

3、疑问句，就由原来的特殊疑问词引导Doyouknowwho(whom)theyarewaitingfor?Heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebest.CanyoutellmewheretheNo.3busstopis?Idon’tknowwhythetrainislate.Idon’tknowwhoisshe?Theteachersaidwhat’swrongwithhim?二.宾语从句中时态的变化Ihear(that)Jim(be)aworkertwoyearsago.Jim(be)anEnglishteachernow.Jim(cook)dinn

4、ertomorrow.Jim(sing)apopularsongnow.Jim(be)totheGreatWalltwice.Jim(play)basketballwhenhisfathercameback.Jim(learn)1000Chinesewordsbytheendoflastsemester.wasiswillcookissinginghasbeenwasplayinghadlearned1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。（需要性原则）2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，从

5、而达到主句和从句的相互一致。（呼应性原则）1)HewillgotoHongKong.2)Heissick.3)Heisreadingabook.4)Hehasfinishedhiswork.1)HetoHongKong.2)Hesick.3)Heabook.4)HeHesaidwouldgowaswasreadinghiswork.hadfinished3.如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。OurteachersaidthatJanuaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.Scientistshaveprovedthattheearth

6、turnsaroundthesun.句子的两种语序:1.陈述句结构叫陈述语序宾语从句必须用陈述句语序2疑问句结构叫疑问语序Mynameis…Myfavoritesportis…Iam…Ispeak/have/like…Icanplay…Areyou…?Canyouplay…?Doyoudo…?Whereareyou…?Whatcanyoudo…?Howdoyoudo…?陈述句----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

7、---------------------------------一般疑问句特殊疑问句结构比较_____+____+…____主语谓语.?_______+_______+____特殊疑问词一般疑问句be情态动词助动词____/______/______+___+_____…______主语谓语?陈述句一般疑问句特殊疑问句_____+____+…____结构比较be情态动词助动词主语谓语____+____+…____.主语?_____+_______+…____特殊疑问词一般疑问句??____+______+…_____主语?_