土木工程专业抗侧向荷载的结构体系毕业论文外文文献翻译附原文

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1、毕业设计（论文）外文文献翻译文献、资料中文题目：抗侧向荷载的结构体系文献、资料英文题目：文献、资料来源：文献、资料发表（出版）日期：院（部）：专业：土木工程班级：r>1名：学号：指导教师:翻译日期:2017.02.14原文:StructuralSystemstoresistlateralloadsCommonlyusedstructuralSystemsWithloadsmeasuredintensofthousandskips，thereislittleroominthedesignofhigh-risebuildingsforexcessivelyc

2、omplexthoughts.Indeed，thebetterhigh-risebuildingscarrytheuniversaltraitsofsimplicityofthoughtandclarityofexpression.Itdoesnotfollowthatthereisnoroomforgrandthoughts.Indeed，itiswithsuchgrandthoughtsthatthenewfamilyofhigh-risebuildingshasevolved.Perhapsmoreimportant，thenewconceptso

3、fbutafewyearsagohavebecomecommonplaceintoday’stechnology.Omittingsomeconceptsthatarerelatedstrictlytothematerialsofconstruction，themostcommonlyusedstructuralsystemsusedinhigh-risebuildingscanbecategorizedasfollows:LMoment-resistingframes.2.Bracedframes，includingeccentricallybrace

4、dframes.3.Shearwalls,includingsteelplateshearwalls.4.Tube-in-tubestructures.5.Tube-in-tubestructures.6.Core-interactivestructures.7.Cellularorbundled-tubesystems.Particularlywiththerecenttrendtowardmorecomplexforms，butinresponsealsototheneedforincreasedstiffnesstoresisttheforcesf

5、romwindandearthquake,mosthigh-risebuildingshavestructuralsystemsbuiltupofcombinationsofframes，bracedbents，shearwalls,andrelatedsystems.Further，forthetallerbuildings，themajoritiesarecomposedofinteractiveelementsinthree-dimensionalarrays.Themethodofcombiningtheseelementsistheveryes

6、senceofthedesignprocessforhigh-risebuildings.Thesecombinationsneedevolveinresponsetoenvironmental，functional,andcostconsiderationssoastoprovideefficientstructuresthatprovokethearchitecturaldevelopmenttonewheights.Thisisnottosaythatimaginativestructuraldesigncancreategreatarchitec

7、ture.Tothecontrary，manyexamplesoffinearchitecturehavebeencreatedwithonlymoderatesupportfromthestructuralengineer，whileonlyfinestructure,notgreatarchitecture,canbedevelopedwithoutthegeniusandtheleadershipofatalentedarchitect.Inanyevent，thebestofbothisneededtoformulateatrulyextraor

8、dinarydesignofahigh-risebuilding.Whileco