Cultural Difference on Translation of English and Chinese Idioms

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1、CulturalDifferenceonTranslationofEnglishandChineseIdioms目录一、课题(论文)提纲0.引言1.关于中文和英文习语的翻译2.翻译英文习语的方法2.1直译法2.2直译加注法2.3意译法2.4增删法3.习语翻译共有的错误3.1没有注意文化差异3.2错误观点3.3逐字翻译4.影响英文习语和中文习语的文化差异4.1不同的生活环境4.2不同的传统和习惯4.3不同的宗教和信仰4.4不同的历史影射4.5社会科学发展4.6文化与娱乐5.结论二、内容摘要21习语是语言文化的精华，缺少了习语，语言将会变得索然无味。习语在语言中的应用比比皆是。

2、在写作或演说中适当地使用习语将会使篇章增色，加强语言的力量使语言更形象。奈达曾说过，习语使比任何非习语更具冲击力的表达，它带有一种语言和文化的识别特征。习语在语言运用中占有重要地位，恰到好处的翻译习语将有助于跨文化交流。中英不同的文化使得英汉习语在表达上有很大差异，也使得翻译中容易产生误译，因此加强对英汉习语文化内涵差异的了解有着重要意义。本文试从六个方面就英汉习语所反应的文化做简单比较，探索4种翻译方法：直译法、直译加注法.意译法.增删法，使英语习语原汁原味呈现在中国读者面前。CulturalDifferenceonTranslationofEnglishandChine

3、seIdiomsAbstract:Idioms,havinguniversalappeal,arewidely recognizedastheessenceorthecrystallizationoflanguage.Withoutidiomslanguagewouldbecomedullanddry,whereasanappropriateuseoftheminspeechandwritingwilladdmuchtovarietystrengthandvividnessofthelanguage.Idiomsusuallycarrymoreimpact thannone

4、-idiomaticexpressionsbecauseoftheircloseidentificationwithaparticularlanguageandculture.Idiomsarewidelyusedinalmostallkindsofspeechesandwritings.Idiomsholdanimportantpositioninlanguageuse,anadequatetranslationofidiomsisnotonlyhelpfulbutalsoessentialininterculturalcommunication.Thispaperatt

5、emptstomakeabriefcomparativestudyoftheculturesembodiedinChineseandEnglishidiomsfromsixaspectsandexplorefourpracticaltranslatingwaysand21skillsfromthepointofviewofkeepingtheflavoroftheEnglishwaysidiomaswallascateringforallChinesereaders.KeyWords:idioms;culturaldifference;translation.0.Intro

6、ductionLanguageisinseparablefromculture.Foronething，languageisapartofcultureandplaysanimportantroleinit.Foranother,asamirrorofculture,Languageisstronglyinfluencedandshapedbyculture;meanwhile,itreflectsculture.Idioms,aparticularpartofalanguageandcultureofasociety,whichincludingmetaphoricalp

7、hrases,slang,colloquialismproverballusion,mottoandsoon,arecharacterizedbytheirconciseexpressionsrichandvivid,involvinggeography,history,religiousbeliefandlivingconvention.Theyareusuallyhighlyspecializedinmeaningandcloselytiedtodistinctiveculturalfeaturesandcul