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1、大连交通大学2011届本科生毕业设计（论文）外文翻译WeldingSimulationofCastAluminiumA356X-T.Pham*,P.GougeonandF-O.GagnonAluminiumTechnologyCentre,NationalResearchCouncilCanadaChicoutimi,Quebec,CanadaAbstractWeldingofcastaluminiumhollowpartsisanewpromisingtechnicaltrendforstructuralassemblies.However,biggapbetween
2、components,weldporosity,largedistortionandriskforhotcrackingneedtobedealtwith.Inthispaper,theMIGweldingofaluminiumA356castsquaretubesisstudied.Thedistortionoftheweldedtubeswaspredictedbynumericalsimulations.Agoodagreementbetweenexperimentalandnumericalresultswasobtained.IntroductionAlumi
3、niumstructuresbecomemoreandmorepopularinindustriesthankstotheirlightweights,especiallyintheautomotivemanufacturingindustry.Moreover,weldingofcastaluminiumhollowpartsisanewpromisingtechnicaltrendforstructuralassemblies[1-3].However,itmaybeverychallengingduetomanyproblemssuchasbiggapbetwee
4、ncomponents,weldporosity,largedistortionandriskforhotcracking[4,5].Duetolocalheating,complexthermalstressesoccurduringwelding;residualstressanddistortionresultafterwelding.Inthispaper,thealuminiumA356casttubeMIGweldingisstudied.ThesoftwareSysweld[6]wasusedforweldingsimulations.Theobjecti
5、veistovalidatethecapabilityofthissoftwareinpredictingthedistortionoftheweldedtubesinthepresenceoflargegaps.Inthiswork,theporosityofweldswascheckedafterweldingusingtheX-raytechnique.Theheatsourceparameterswereidentifiedbasedontheweldcross-sectionsandweldingparameters.Full3Dthermalmetallur
6、gicalmechanicalsimulationswereperformed.ThedistortionspredictedbythenumericalsimulationswerecomparedtoexperimentalresultsmeasuredafterweldingbyaCMMmachine.ExperimentsExperimentalsetupTwosquaretubesaremadeofA356bysandcastingandthenmachined.TheyareassembledbyfourMIGwelds,namedW1toW4.Theird
7、imensionsandtheweldingconfigurationaredepictedinFigure1.Bothsmall(inner)andlarge(outer)tubesarewellpositionedonafixtureusingv-blocksasshowninFigure2.Thedimensionsofthetubesmakeaperipheralgapof1mmbetweenthem.Thisfixtureisfixedonapositionerthatallowstheweldingprocesstobecar
