骨折概论(英文版本)---陈芒芒

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1、ORTHOPEDICSINTRODUCTIONWenzhouCentralHospitalTraumatologyDepartmentChenMang-mangSectiononedefinitioncauseclassificationdisplacement一、Definition：Theintegrityand/orcontinuityofthebonebeinterruptted二、cause1directviolence：meas:violencedirecttothebone----thanfracture.2indirectviolenc

2、e：translatetothebone-thanfracture.Violenceindirecttothefracturepart.(suchascolle’sfracture)。myotility：musclesattachedthebone(patellafracture)。transverse processfracture.3fatiguefracture：Long-term,repeatedandminorexternalforce.thestressaccumulated.suchas:thesecondandthirdmetatarsalfr

3、acturesbecauseoflong-distancemarch;distal1/3partfibulafractureabovethreetypes,alloccurinhealthybone,calledTraumaticfractures4pathologicalfracture：occurinBonedisease,Slightforce。(tumor、infection)三、classification(plentyof)（一）accordingtoskin、Mucosaofthefrature.1、closefracture：endsofthe

4、fractureandairareinterlinked.2、openfracture：aren’tinterlinked（二）accordingtoseverityandshape1、incompletefracture：Theintegrityand/orcontinuityofthebonebeinterruptted1）linearfracture：gap,notdisplaced.（Theskullbone,scapulabone）2）greendstickfracture：Boneandperiosteumpartlybroken，withorwi

5、thoutangulationdeformity。（likeWillowbranches）2、completefracture：Theintegrityand/orcontinuityofthebonebeinterrupttedcompletelyAccordingtofracturelineandshape：1）TransverseFracture：fractureandverticalaxis=vertical。(rightpic.）三、accordingtoseverityandshape2）obliquefracture：fracturelinean

6、dverticalaxistoformacertainAngle（asrightfigure）（accordingtoseverityandshape）3）spiralfracture:(rightpic.）4comminutedfracture：morethan2fragments。（asrightpic.）三、accordingtoseverityandshape5）impactedfracture：thefragmentscompactedintotheotherone，mainlyoccursinfractureofmetaphysis。Insertc

7、ancellousbonecorticalboneinsertedintocancellousbone(rightpic.)三6compressionfracture：compressedanddeformed。Occursinspongybone。如spinalfracture，calcanealfracture。(rightpic.)三7）depressedfracture：Skullbone。8）Epiphysealseparation：fracturelinegoesthroughtheepiphyseal。accordingto…stableorno

8、t1、stablefracture：t