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1、ChapterOne:StandardWrittenEnglishPunctuationAbuse标点错误ConfusionofWords用词混淆ProblemsofCollocation搭配错误OmissionofWords漏词Wordiness累赘Disagreement不一致Non-Parallelism不平衡MisplacedParts错位DanglingModifiers垂悬Ambituiy模糊1DanglingModifiers垂悬中国人可以这样说:“打了一小时篮球,胳膊都酸了。”英文却不能说:Havingplayedbasketballforanhour,myarms
2、begantoache.这样给人的感觉好像打篮球的行为者只是你的胳膊,而不是你这个人。这种错误叫做danglingmodifier,分词短语找不到行为者,只好“晃来晃去”(dangling).2DanglingModifiers垂悬:练习题指出有垂悬错误的句子判断哪些分词不是垂悬错误批改文章3DanglingModifiers垂悬下面每一组里都有三句话,其中一句话有垂悬错误,请你把这些病句指出来:Afterwehadshoulderedourknapsacks,thehikebegan.Shoulderingourknapsacks,thehikebegan.Shouldering
3、ourknapsacks,webeganthehike.4DanglingModifiers垂悬下面每一组里都有三句话,其中一句话有垂悬错误,请你把这些病句指出来:Onarrivingattheriver,thecurrentwasfrightening.Onarrivingattheriver,thecurrentfrightenedus.Whenwearrivedattheriver,thecurrentfrightenedus.5DanglingModifiers垂悬下面每一组里都有三句话,其中一句话有垂悬错误,请你把这些病句指出来:Ifoneistohikewell,end
4、uranceisneeded.Tohikewell,oneneedsendurance.Tohikewell,enduranceisneeded.6DanglingModifiers垂悬下面每一组里都有三句话,其中一句话有垂悬错误,请你把这些病句指出来:Whenonlyababy,shewastaughttoswimbyherfather.Whenshewasonlyababy,herfathertaughthertoswim.Attheageofsixmonths,thefathertaughthertoswim.7DanglingModifiers垂悬下面每一组里都有三句话,其
5、中一句话有垂悬错误,请你把这些病句指出来:Goingthroughtheredlight,thetrafficpoliceondutystoppedhim.Goingthroughtheredlight,hewasstoppedbythetrafficpoliceonduty.Thetrafficpoliceondutystoppedhimashewentthroughtheredlight.8DanglingModifiers垂悬下面每一组里都有三句话,其中一句话有垂悬错误,请你把这些病句指出来:Afterthreehoursofpractice,adrinkwaswhatthe
6、thirstydancerswanted.Havingpracticedforthreehours,thethirstydancerswantedadrink.Adrinkwaswhatthethirstydancerswantedaftertheyhadpracticedforthreehours.9DanglingModifiers垂悬下面每一组里都有三句话,其中一句话有垂悬错误,请你把这些病句指出来:WhilevisitingtheJunglePark,Isawababoonscrambledontothehoodofmycar.WhilevisitingtheJungleP
7、ark,ababoonscrambledontothehoodofmycar.WhileIwasvisitingtheJunglePark,ababoonscrambledontothehoodofmycar.10DanglingModifiers垂悬下面每一组里都有三句话,其中一句话有垂悬错误,请你把这些病句指出来:Onceoutofthepracticeroom,thepipingmusicnolongergavehimaheadache.Stayinginthe