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1、浅谈英语中时态的领会和掌握时态是英语语法项目中的难点之一，也是高考必考的内容。面对种类繁多、形式复杂、灵活多变、难以判断的复杂考题，许多考生感到困惑迷茫。在从教多年的实践中我总结出以下方法，希望能为莘莘学子指点迷津，使考生早曰找到掌握运用时态的金钥匙。一、寻找标志性词，确定时态种类。1.现在完成时态的标志词例如yet,already,before,never,just,sofar,inthepast/lastyears，since引导的状语。Ihaveneverseenhimbefore.Greatchangeshavetakenpla
2、ceinChina.Tomhasworkedheresincehegraduatedfromcollege.2.过去时态的标志词Twodaysago,theotherday,inthepast,justnow,yesterday,lastweek/month/year，andsoon.Welivedahardlifeinthepast.Theotherday,Imetmyfriendatthestation.3.过去完成时态的标志词bytheendoflastweek，before引导的时间状语从句。Wehadfinishedthepr
3、ojectbytheendoflastweek.Hehadbeenabroadbeforehecamehere.Hesaidthathehadwrittenalettertohisparents.4.一般现在时态的标志词Often，usually,always，now,atpresent，nowadays除这些标志词之外，陈述客观事实、真理、时刻表上的安排、说明人的特征和产品的用途都用一般现在时态。(1)Thetrainleavesat10:00o'clock.(2)Themedicinetastesbitter，butitcancur
4、eyourcough.(3)Nowadaysyoungpeop1ewear1onghair.二、陈述语气与虚拟语气混合时，紧扣题干中己知信息，对未知信息作出合理推断。1.合理推断(1)Ifitwerenotforthefactthathecannotwrite,Iwouldemployhimasmysecretary.(根据主句从句时虚拟语气和fact这个关键词判断，她不会写这是事实。)(2)IhadhopedtoseeyoulastSundaybutlwasbusythen.(hadhoped表示过去的愿望未能实现，but连接词表示转
5、折意义，说明当时忙是客观事实.)(3)IIedidn?tworkhardotherwisehewouldhavebeenrich.(1)Icouldhavewalkedhomebutltookataxi.1.过去时，过去进行时，现在完成时的用法区别：过去时态侧重过去发生的动作；过去进行时态强调在过去某个时刻正在进行的动作；现在完成时指过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。(2)一Haveyoureadthebook?(强调结果)一Yes,Ireaditlastyear.(强调动作)(3)—Didyouwatchtheperformancey
6、esterday?—Yes,Idid,becausemygirlwasplayingthepiano.(侧重动作在进行或持续)(4)—HowIonghaveyoudealtinclothing?_Since1998.(5)Whilehewaslookingthroughamagazine,hecameacrosstheword.(6)ThelasttimeIsawhim,hewasdoingsomewashingbytheriver.(7)Heworkedinafactoryforyearsandnowheworksinthegover
7、nment.(8)—Youlooktired.-Ihavebeencleaningmyhousethewholemorning.(9)—Hashefinishedwritinghisnovel?Ihavenoidea,buthewaswritingitlastweek.1.复合句中主句从句时态不一致（时间状语，条件状语）(1)Ifyoudon'tagreewithhim,norwilll.(2)Whenyourecoverfromillness,youwillgotowork.(15)Idon’tknowwhenhewillcomeba
8、ckhome.(16)Hetoldmethathehadbeenabroad.(17)Itwillbealongtimebeforewemeetagain.2.固定句型中常用的时态。(18)Hardlyha
