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1、TheTraditionalChineseCulture——thetraditionalChinesemusicalinstruments[Abstract]:WithseveralthousandsyearsofdevelopmentandtransmissionofChineseculture,thetraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumentshaveformeditsowncharacteristicandstyle.Andeverystagehasitsspecialinstruments;everymusi
2、calinstrumenthasitsowndifference.SinceancienttimesChineseemphasizedmusic,andregardeditasawaytorulepeople.Itwasalwaysconnectedwithfeudalethicalcode.SothismademusicanimportantpartinChina’shistory.Chinahasbeenadevelopedcountryininstrumentalartsinceancienttimes.China’smusicalins
3、trumenthistoryconsistsoffourstagesofdevelopment.Thefirststageisancienttimes(B.C6000—B.C1711).Accordingtounearthedobjectspresented,windinstruments’appearanceistheearliestsuchasthebonefluteswhichwereexcavatedfromNeolithicruinsinWuyangCounty,HenanProvinceandXun.Theboneflutewhic
4、hwasregardedastheoriginatorofflutewasmadefromanimalbonesonwhichregularroundholesweredrilled.AndXunisanegg-shapedwindinstrument,inthebeginningitwasmadefromstoneorbone,afterwardturnedclay.XunwasusedtobeginmusicintheConfucianshrineceremonyandafterQinandHanDynastymainlyusedinthe
5、ancientcourtmusic.Itstonecolorisdeepandresonant.Allegedlyit’soriginatedfromthelaborandactivitiesoftheHanChineseancestors,atfirstmaybeinordertohuntbirdsandanimalstheancestorsimitatedtheirsounds,alongwiththesocialprogressitevolvedintosimplemusicalinstrument,graduallyaddedthenu
6、mberofholes,anddevelopedintoamusicalinstrument.Thesecondstageispre-qinperiod(B.C711—B.C256).ThisisthefirstpeakofthedevelopmentofChina'smusicalinstrumenthistory,inthisperiodeightcategorieswhichwereusedtoclassifymusicalinstrumentsbymaterialsweresettled,eightcategoriesincludesi
7、lk,bamboo,wood,metal,clay,gourd,hide,andstone.Andpercussioninstrumentsstartedtoflourish,nowthemostinfluentialpercussioninstrumentisthechimesofmarquisyiofzeng.Thesechimesshowedourachievementincastingtechniqueofbronze,andmoreshowedthelevelofancientChinatemperament.Inthemeantim
8、eGuqinarose,soonitbecameanimportantsoloinstrument.IntheancientGuqinisthespe
