学龄前儿童乳牙龋病相关因素分析

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1、学龄前儿童乳牙精病相关因素分析临床合理用药2009年11月第2卷第22期ChinJofClinicalRationalDrugUse,November2009,Vo1.2No.22学龄前儿童乳牙鯛病相关因素分析刘娟929?9■论着？【摘要】目的分析学龄前儿童产牛嶠病的相关因素，并提出预防措施•方法对四川省内江市城区部分幼儿园3〜7岁1160名学龄前儿童的龌病情况进行调查，通过成组的病例对照研究方法获得有效配对研究对彖408对，并采用自制的学龄前儿童嶠病相关因素问卷对学龄前儿童舗病相关因素进行家长问卷，最后对调查结果进行统计分析•结果每天刷牙次数，餐后漱口，睡前吃零食，母亲文

2、化程度,母亲对口腔健康的态度,母乳喂养与乳牙龌病相关，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),而出生体质量，使用含氟牙膏刷牙与乳牙齿禹病不相关，差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);母乳喂养的儿童患嶠率低于人工喂养和混合喂养的儿童，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)•结论舗病的发病受到多种外在和内在因素的影响，必须采取综合防治措施，才能有效控制舗病的发生和发展•大力宣传母乳喂养，加强口腔卫生知识宣传，定期查治，推广普及学龄前儿童早晚刷牙，正确的刷牙方式,饭后漱口,对降低嶠患率，有十分显着的作用.【关键词】学龄前儿童;舗病;影响因素;相关分析【中图分类号】R788」【文

3、献标识码】A【文章编号】1674—3296(2009)02—0Analysisoftherelatedfactorsondeciduousdentalcariesinpre-schoolchildrenLIUJuan.CityDistrictDentalHospitalNeijiangcSichan,Neijiang641000,China【Abstract】ObjectiveToanalysethecorrelationfactorsondeciduousdentalcariesinpre?schoolchildren.andto印・proaehtheirpreventi

4、vemeasures.Methods1160pre一schoolchildrenfromages3一7yearsoldinsomekindergartensofNei一jiangcityofSichuanprovincewereselectedandtheirdeciduousdentalcarieswereinvestigated.Throughgangedcasecontrolstudy,408coupleswereobtained.Anddatawerecollectedbyself-madequestionnairefromtheirparentsandanalyz

5、edbystatis一ticalanalysis.ResultsToothbrushingtimesperday,rinsingthemouthaftermeal,havingsnacksbeforesleeping,knowledgeofmothersandtheirattitudetowardoralhealth^breastfeedingwerestronglyrelatedtocariesinpre—schoolchildren5thediffer-enceswerestatisticallysignificant(P<0・05)・Andtherewereno

6、differencesbetweenbiilhweight,theuseoftoothpasteinclu?dingfluorineandcariesinpre.schoolchildren(P>0・05)・Cariespi・evalenceniteofbreastfeedingofpre一schoolchildrenwaslowerthanthatofagalactousandmixedfeedingofpre一schoolchildren,thedifferenceswerestatisticallysignificant(P<0.05)・Conclusio

7、nVariOUSfacorstakepartinthedevelopmentofdeciduousdentalcariesinpre一schoolchildren.Weshoulddosomesuchasbreastfeeding,therightmethodsoftoothbrushing,andtherinseaftermealtopreventit.【Keywords】Pre-schollchildren;Deciduouscaries;Relatedfactors;Analysis乳牙鯛病是学龄前儿童中常见