山东农业大学考试专用

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1、山东农业大学考试专用《专科英语B》试卷B（课程代码：4300290）考试方式闭卷考试时长100分钟教学班号学号姓名专业级班题号一二三四五六七八合计满分30352015100得分阅卷人审核人PartIReadingcomprehension(35%)PassageIOneofthestrongestreasonsfortheraisingoftheschoolleavingage(ROSLA)hasbeenthatitwillbringusnearertotheidealof“equalopportunity”.Manypeopleliketothinkofourpresentsystem

2、ofschoolingasprovidingplentyofstepsuptheladderofsuccessforcleverchildren.Itwouldbegoodtothinkthatnoonewhoisreallybrightcanbemissedoutwhenthestatesystemisapparentlysothorough.Itisobvious,forinstance,thatmanychildrenfromlessrichhomesreachuniversityordowellinotherways.Unfortunately,wenowhaveplentyof

3、evidencethatmanychildrenofeverylevelofabilitydomuchlesswellthantheycould.Forinstance,duringtheyearsofnationalmilitaryserviceitwaspossibletotesttheintelligenceofallmale18-20yearolds.Halfofthosesoldierswhowereplacedinthetwohighestabilitygroupshadleftschoolsat15.Ithasalsobeenshownthatthepercentageof

4、workingclasschildrengoingtouniversityisalmostthesamenowasitwasin1939.Onestudyof5000childrenfrombirthto21yearsoldindicatedthatuptohalfthebrightpupilsfromworkingclasshomesleftschoolwhentheyreached16yearsold.Moreover,thereisnodifferenceinintelligencebetweenthesexes,butfarmoreboysthangirlsstayineduca

5、tionafter16.Itisclearfromthisandmuchotherevidencethatmanychildrenarestillleavingschooltooearlytobenefitfromtheprizes—money,socialrespectability,andinterestingjobs,whichhighereducationgives.Itiscleartoothatthereasonswhysuchchildrenleavehavemuchtodowiththeirsocialcircumstances.Theirparentsoftenneed

6、theextramoneyanotherwage-earnercanbringin;theydonotvalueeducationforitselfbecausetheirownwasprobablydullandunhappy.Itisnotsomuchthattheyforcetheirsonsanddaughterstoleaveschool,ratherthattheytendtosay,“It’suptoyou”.1.ItishopedthatROSLAwillgiveallchildren_______.A.amoreenjoyabletimeatschoolB.thesam

7、echancesinsocietyC.therighttoabetterschool第1页共8页山东农业大学考试专用D.higherscoresinintelligencetests2.Peoplewouldliketothinkthat_______.A.equalnumbersofpoorandrichchildrenreachuniversityB.thosewiththeleastmoneygetthebesteducati