大脑词汇翻译(整理)

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1、大脑相关词汇表Aa-amino-3-hydroxyl-5-methyl-4-isoxazole-propionate(AMPA)α-氨基-3-羟基-5-甲基-4-异恶唑丙酸abducentnerve展神经abstinentheroindependentindividuals(AHD)海洛因戒断者accessorynerve副神经acoustictubercle听结节AlcoholUseDisorderIdentificationTest(AUDIT)酒精依赖疾患识别测验amygdala(AMY)杏仁核angulargyrus角回anteriorcingulatecortex(ACC)前

2、扣带回皮层anteriorcingulategyrus(ACG)前扣带回anteriorinsula脑皮层上的前脑岛anteriortemporallobe颞叶前部arachnoid蛛网膜areapostrema最后区；极后区arterialspin-labeledperfusionmagneticresonanceimaging(ASL-MRI)磁共振动脉自旋标记灌注成像autonomicnervoussystem自主神经系axillarynerve腋神经BBarrattImpulsivenessScale(BIS)Barratt冲动性量表basalforebrain基底前脑,bas

3、algangliacircuits基底节环路basalnuclei基底核basilarartery基底动脉basolateralamygdala(BLA)基底外侧杏仁核basolateral基底前侧BloodOxygenationLevelDependent(BOLD)血氧水平依赖brachialplexus臂丛brain(encephalon)脑brainstem脑干Ccalcarinesulcus距状沟caudatenucleus尾状核centralnervoussystem中枢神经系统centralsulcus中央沟cerebellum(CER)小脑cerebralaqueduc

4、t中脑导水管cerebralarterialcircle大脑动脉环cerebralcortex大脑皮质cerebrospinalfluid脑脊液cervicalplexus颈丛cingulategyrus(CG)扣带回commonperonealnerve腓总神经corpuscallosum胼胝体corpusstriatum纹状体cortex(CTX)皮质corticomedial皮质内侧corticospinaltract皮质脊髓束cranialnerves脑神经cruscerebri大脑脚cuneatetubercule楔束结节cuneusgyrus楔回Ddeepperonealn

5、erve腓深神经dendriticspines树突刺dentategyrus齿状回diencephalon间脑dopamine(DA)多巴胺dopaminetype2/3receptor多巴胺2/3型受体dorsallateralprefrontalcortex（DLPFC）背外侧前额叶dorsallateralstriatum(DMPFC)背外侧纹状体dorsalprefrontalcortex背侧前额叶皮质dorsalputamen背壳dorsalstriatum(DS)背侧纹状体dorsolateralfrontalcortex背外侧额叶dorsolateralprefronta

6、lcortex(DLPFC)背外侧前额叶dorsolateralstriatum(DLS)背外侧纹状体dorsomedialprefrontalcortex(DMPFC)背内侧前额叶dorsomedialstriatum(DMS)背内侧纹状体duramater硬脑膜Eelectroencephalography(EEG)脑电图epithalamus上丘脑Ffacialcolliculus面丘facialnerve面神经FagerströmTestforNicotineDependence(FTND)尼古丁依赖量表fasciculuscuneatus楔束fasciculusgracili

7、s薄束femoralnerve股神经fluorodeoxyglucose(FDG)氟脱氧葡萄糖fornix穹窿fourthventricle第四脑室frontallobe额叶functionalmagneticresonanceimaging(fMRI)功能磁共振成像fusiformgyrus(FG)梭状回fusiformgyrus/visualcortex(FG/VC)梭状回/视觉皮层Gg-aminobutyiricacid(GABA)γ-氨