文学文本意义的类型及其解读

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1、概念意义1.1)Threepassions,simplebutoverwhelminglystrong,havegovernedmylife:thelongingforlove,thesearchforknowledge,andunbearablepityforthesufferingofmankind.Thesepassions,likegreatwinds,haveblownmehitherandthither,inawaywardcourse,overadeepoceanofanguish,reachingtothev

2、eryvergeofdespair.2)Themindsetofthisgenerationisalltooevidentinthewayithandlesitspersonallife.Therearemorerelationshipsbe-ingdistortedunderthepressuresoflustthaneverbefore・Thereismorefocusonphysicalbeautythanoninnercharm.Thereismoreofclosenessandlessofintimacy.There

3、ismoreofpassionandlessofemotion.Thereismoreofacquiringandlessofsha-ring.Thereismoreofopportunismandlessofselflessness.Inshort,thereismoreofMEandlessofUS.节选1)选自罗耒散文WhatIhaveLivedfor,节选2)选自《新实际大学英语3》的一篇文章。我们发现,在两篇节选中都出现passion一词，然而含义却有相当大的差异。节选1)中passion体现褒义，表达“热情”之意;

4、节挺2)中passion则略带贬义,表“冲动"之意。2.对一个身在海外的丄兵来说，“家"(home)一词除了字典上意义外，可以包含所有这些涵义："seeingmygirlfriend,"eatinghomecooking",“wearingcivilianclothes","'drivingmyoldcar","thehouseatFiftystreet","myroom","myspecialchair95等等。3.彳列:Wcattackedrestrictivepracticeswherevertheyexsisted,

5、weinstitutedmeasuresforthemorerationaldeploymentoflabour,andwegreatlyimprovedtherelationshipbetweenmanagementandwords.译文:哪里存在限制性的实践，我们就在哪里加以反对。我们实践了许多旨在更加合理地安排劳动的措施,我们大大改进了管理与工人的关系。在具体语境下，我们可以分析IB"practice"作不可数名词是“实践"之意,但此处用作可数名词，其概念意义作“用法、惯例"解“;labour可作“劳动"解，但仔细查看字

6、典，还可作“劳工、劳动力"解-management"-般译作“管理二还有“管理人员杠、资方"之意。译文不自然，且前后逻辑不连惯。如此分析，正确的译文就应该是：哪里存在阻碍生产力发展的作法，我们就在哪里加以反对。我们实践了许多旨在更加合理地安排劳动力的措施,我们大大改进了劳资之间的关系。4.例:ItseemstomethatthetimeisripefortheDepartmentofEmploymentandtheDepartmentofEducationtogettogetherwiththeuniversitiesandp

7、roducearevisededucationalsystemwhichwillmakeamoreeconomicuseofthewealthoftalent,applicationandindustrycurrentlybeingwastedoncertificates,diplomasandde-greesthatnoonewantstoknowabout.译文:看来时机已成熟，就业部门和教冇部门该同各大学携起手来修正我们的教育制度,使之能把人才资源、中请及工业更好地运用于经济方面，而这些人才资源、中请及工业都浪费在无人感

8、兴趣的证书、文凭和学位上。从字典中不难查dTecnomicJ"application^^"industry"的字面意义及概念意义分別作“经济上的申请运用化“工业'‘解，但这些词还有其它释义：economic"节俭，节约二application"专心，用工",industry4