dan(穆旦查良铮)

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1、EnglishRomanticismIntroductionRomanticpoetryWilliamWordsworthS.T.ColeridgeG.G.ByronP.B.ShelleyJohnKeatsIntroductionEnglishRomanticismbeginsin1798withthepublicationofWordsworthandColeridge’sTheLyricalBalladsandendsin1832withWalterScott’sdeath.WilliamBlakeandRobertBurnsalsobelongtothi

2、sliterarygenre,thoughtheylivepriortotheRomanticperiod.EnglishRomanticismisarevoltoftheEnglishimaginationagainsttheneoclassicalreason.TheFrenchRevolutionof1789-1794andtheEnglishIndustrialRevolutionexertgreatinfluenceonEnglishRomanticism.Theromanticistsexpressanegativeattitudetowardst

3、heexistingsocialorpoliticalconditions.Theyplacetheindividualatthecenterofart,ascanbeseenfromLordByron’sByronicHero.ThekeywordsofEnglishRomanticismarenatureandimagination.EnglishRomantictendtobenationalistic,defendingthegreatestEnglishwriters.Theyarguethatpoetryshouldbefreefromallrul

4、es.OverviewofRomanticliteratureTheromanticperiodisanageofpoetry.WordsworthandColeridgearethemostrepresentativewriters.Theyexplorenewtheoriesandinnovatenewtechniquesinversification.Theybelievethatpoetrycouldpurifyindividualsoulsandsociety.Forfurtherstudyoftheirliterarytheory,pleasere

5、fertoWordsworth’sPrefacetoTheLyricalBallads&Coleridge’sBiographiaLiteraria.LakepoetsWordsworth,ColeridgeandSoutheywereknownasLakePoetsbecausetheylivedandknewoneanotherinthelastfewyearsofthe18thcenturyinthedistrictofthegreatlakesinNorthwesternEngland.TheformertwopublishedTheLyricalBa

6、lladstogetherin1798,whileallthreeofthemhadradicalinclinationsintheiryouthbutlaterturnedconservativeandreceivedpensionsandpoetlaureateshipsfromthearistocracy.OthergreatestRomanticpoetsare:JohnKeats,P.B.ShelleyandG.G.Byron.KarlMarxlikesByronandShelleyverymuch.MUDan（穆旦/查良铮），arenownedCh

7、inesepoetandtranslator,didsplendidworktopopularizeByronandShelleyinChina.Yearsago,WordsworthandColeridgewerelabeled“negativeromanticpoets”whileByronandShelleywerehailedas“positive(revolutionary)Romanticpoets”.WordsworthandColeridge’sliteraryachievementswereunderestimatedforalongtime

8、.FeministworksMaryW