俄汉语是非问句对比研究

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1、黑龙江大学博士学位论文俄汉语是非问句对比研究姓名：兰巧玲申请学位级别：博士专业：俄语语言文学·俄汉语对比研究指导教师：陈国亭20070409黑龙江大学博十学位论文AbstractT11isdissertationf砬usesonyes-noquestiominRussian锄dChinese谢tllconm峪tivestudyf幻mmulti·dimension，such骶syntacticstructure，communicative劬cti∞，illocutio彻ryforceandspeaker’scogllitives雠e．Thepurposeistoe

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3、nthedefinitionofyes—noquestio衄inRussiaIlandC挝ne∞．Soycs-noquestionsisrcdefmed，n锄ely，yes-n0questioIlsisahndof抽tenDgativesi11wllichspeakcrexpectsyes—noans、^饼sornon—Vcrbalyes—noresponses如mhear既AM“malistProgramofLin鲥stic111eory(N．Chomsky)alldspeechAct111eoryarcusedintllisdissenation．Conn粥

4、tive咖dyofsyntaxstrucn雌ofyes-noquestiorIsinRussialla11dChine∞ismadeinparttwo．ThegenerativemechaIlism，componentfbature锄dexpressionmodelsofyes—noquestio∞inRussiallandChineseareanalyzedindetail．nedi虢rencesandsimiJ“tjesarefoundaJldmere嬲onsarecxplained．Foreverycommunicativef妇ctiOllsofyes-n

5、oquestionsinRussiaIl锄dChinese，such部ill】白肌ation∞eking(includingpurelyinfo肋ationquestions，pres眦ptiVequestions，confirIIlation-咖pcquestions)，imperatiVe，opinionexpressingaIldemotionexpressing，their∞maIlticaIldpragmaticfbatures锄dspeaker’scognitiVestatesarediscIlssedinpantllree．BymeaIlsofco

6、nt瑚tivestudyonyes-noquestio鹏inChineseandRussiall，111isdisse砌tionfoulldt11atthereared“凳rences0ns)，ntaxstructureandtherearesamenessonsem锄tica11dpragmaticfeatures觚dcommunicativefhctioIls．Thedi髓rencesarecallsedbyt、Ⅳoelements，namely，languagcstylefeaturcalldcultu】redi髓rences．Butthe英文捅璺s锄en

7、essexistbecauseofsomecommonelementsinthecommunicativeevents．includingthema彻erbymeansofwhichhuma

8、lkno、vstheworld，ttleprocessinwhichhurnanacc啪ulatesexpcriencesandtllementalit)rchallgeproccssw11ichoccurswhenpeopIeco咖unicatc．Keywords：Ycs—noQuestio碱Sentenccs舡uctu豫CommunicativeFunctionStyl

9、e；Semamicall