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1、TranslationSkillsTranslationofLong,ComplexSentencesTranslation一、英语句型1.简单句2.复合句3.并列句1.简单句（onesubject-predicateconstruction）Hegotupat6thismorning.Thismorning,hegotupat6,washedhisface,hadasimplebreakfast,andthenwenttoschool.2.复合句（mainclause+subordinateclause）主语从句名词性从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句形容词性从
2、句定语从句主句+从属分句时间地点原因结果副词性从句状语从句条件方式目的让步比较3.并列句（++<…>）Thismorning,hegotupat6,washedhisface,hadasimplebreakfast,andthenhewenttoschool.并列连词：and,but,so,or,fornotonly…butalso;ononehand…ontheotherhand;foronething…foranother;neither…nor;either…or;…4.复杂句并
3、列句（复合句）复合句（并列句）AsreportscametoLondonZoothatawildpumahadbeenspotted35milessouthofLondon,theywerenottakenseriously,butasevidencebegantoaccumulate,expertsfeltobligedtoinvestigateforthedescriptionsgivenbypeoplewhoclaimedtohaveseenthepumawereextraordinarilysimilar.二、长难句的翻译1.句法解构grammatic
4、alstructureChinesenativerangetranslationlogicalrelationshipsbetweensubordinatedclausesanalysisanalysisProcessoftheTranslationalongsentence剔除枝叶，析出主干Thetobaccoindustry,coupledwithHollywoodmoviesinwhichbothmaleandfemaleheroessmokedlikechimneys,completelywonoverpeoplelikemyfather,whower
5、ehopelesslyhookedbycigarettes.烟草业，再加上好莱坞电影——影片中的男女主角都是老烟鬼——把像我父亲那样的人完完全全争取了过去，他们无可救药地抽烟上了瘾。SPOThenearestpersonhecouldcontactbyradio,hecouldn’thelpthinkingifsomethingshouldhappen,wouldbeonanisland225milesaway.2.翻译方法1）顺译Studiesshowthatdoctorssincerelybelievethattheseriouslyilldonotwan
6、ttoknowthetruthabouttheircondition,andthatinformingthemrisksdestroyingtheirhope,sothattheymayrecovermoreslowly,ordeterioratefaster,perhapsevencommitsuicide.研究结果表明，大多数医生深信身患重病的人不想知道他们的真实病情。如果告知实情，则有可能使他们完全失去希望;从而使他们恢复得更慢，或恶化得更快，甚至自寻短见。ObjectClauseObjectClauseObjectClauseAdverbialClau
7、seInthesepoorcountries,asinAmericaninnercitiesandonreservations,moneythatshouldbespentforfoodgoesinsteadtothetobaccocompanies;overtime,peoplestarvethemselvesofbothfoodandair,effectivelyweakeningandhookingtheirchildren,eventuallykillingthemselves.SP就像在美国的市中心和印第安人的居留地上发生的事一样，在这些贫困的国家里
8、，那些本应该花在食物上的钱却流进了烟草
