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1、OECDReviewsofInnovationPolicyCHINASynthesisReportORGANISATIONFORECONOMICCO-OPERATIONANDDEVELOPMENTincollaborationwithTHEMINISTRYOFSCIENCEANDTECHNOLOGY,CHINAORGANISATIONFORECONOMICCO-OPERATIONANDDEVELOPMENTTheOECDisauniqueforumwherethegovernmentsof30democr
2、aciesworktogethertoaddresstheeconomic,socialandenvironmentalchallengesofglobalisation.TheOECDisalsoattheforefrontofeffortstounderstandandtohelpgovernmentsrespondtonewdevelopmentsandconcerns,suchascorporategovernance,theinformationeconomyandthechallengesof
3、anageingpopulation.TheOrganisationprovidesasettingwheregovern-mentscancomparepolicyexperiences,seekanswerstocommonproblems,identifygoodpracticeandworktoco-ordinatedomesticandinternationalpolicies.TheOECDmembercountriesare:Australia,Austria,Belgium,Canada,
4、theCzechRepublic,Denmark,Finland,France,Germany,Greece,Hungary,Iceland,Ireland,Italy,Japan,Korea,Luxembourg,Mexico,theNetherlands,NewZealand,Norway,Poland,Portugal,theSlovakRepublic,Spain,Sweden,Switzerland,Turkey,theUnitedKingdomandtheUnitedStates.TheCom
5、missionoftheEuropeanCommunitiestakespartintheworkoftheOECD.OECDPublishingdisseminateswidelytheresultsoftheOrganisation’sstatisticsgatheringandresearchoneconomic,socialandenvironmentalissues,aswellastheconventions,guidelinesandstandardsagreedbyitsmembers.©
6、OECD2007Noreproduction,copy,transmissionortranslationofthispublicationmaybemadewithoutwrittenpermission.ApplicationsshouldbesenttoOECDPublishing:rights@oecd.org3ForewordThissynthesisreport(August2007BeijingConferenceversion)summarisesthemainfindingsoftheO
7、ECDreviewoftheChinesenationalinnovationsystem(NIS)andpolicy.ThereviewwasrequestedbytheChineseauthorities,representedbytheMinistryofScienceandTechnology(MOST),andwascarriedoutasajointOECD-MOSTprojectundertheauspicesoftheOECDCommitteeforScientificandTechnol
8、ogicalPolicy(CSTP),aspartofitsnewprogrammeofcountryreviewsofinnovationpolicy.*Thereviewprocessinvolvedseveralfact-findingmissionstoChinabytheOECDSecretariatandrepresentativesfromOECDmembercountriesandaninternational