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1、OECDReviewsofInnovationPolicyCHINASynthesisReportORGANISATIONFORECONOMICCO-OPERATIONANDDEVELOPMENTincollaborationwithTHEMINISTRYOFSCIENCEANDTECHNOLOGY,CHINAORGANISATIONFORECONOMICCO-OPERATIONANDDEVELOPMENTTheOECDisauniqueforumwherethegovernmentsof30democraciesworktogethertoaddresstheeconomic,sociala
2、ndenvironmentalchallengesofglobalisation.TheOECDisalsoattheforefrontofeffortstounderstandandtohelpgovernmentsrespondtonewdevelopmentsandconcerns,suchascorporategovernance,theinformationeconomyandthechallengesofanageingpopulation.TheOrganisationprovidesasettingwheregovern-mentscancomparepolicyexperie
3、nces,seekanswerstocommonproblems,identifygoodpracticeandworktoco-ordinatedomesticandinternationalpolicies.TheOECDmembercountriesare:Australia,Austria,Belgium,Canada,theCzechRepublic,Denmark,Finland,France,Germany,Greece,Hungary,Iceland,Ireland,Italy,Japan,Korea,Luxembourg,Mexico,theNetherlands,NewZe
4、aland,Norway,Poland,Portugal,theSlovakRepublic,Spain,Sweden,Switzerland,Turkey,theUnitedKingdomandtheUnitedStates.TheCommissionoftheEuropeanCommunitiestakespartintheworkoftheOECD.OECDPublishingdisseminateswidelytheresultsoftheOrganisation’sstatisticsgatheringandresearchoneconomic,socialandenvironmen
5、talissues,aswellastheconventions,guidelinesandstandardsagreedbyitsmembers.©OECD2007Noreproduction,copy,transmissionortranslationofthispublicationmaybemadewithoutwrittenpermission.ApplicationsshouldbesenttoOECDPublishing:rights@oecd.org3ForewordThissynthesisreport(August2007BeijingConferenceversion)s
6、ummarisesthemainfindingsoftheOECDreviewoftheChinesenationalinnovationsystem(NIS)andpolicy.ThereviewwasrequestedbytheChineseauthorities,representedbytheMinistryofScienceandTechnology(MOST),andwascarriedoutasajointOECD-MOSTprojectundertheauspicesoftheOECDCommitteeforScientificandTechnologicalPolicy(CS
7、TP),aspartofitsnewprogrammeofcountryreviewsofinnovationpolicy.*Thereviewprocessinvolvedseveralfact-findingmissionstoChinabytheOECDSecretariatandrepresentativesfromOECDmembercountriesandaninternational
