介词+ which”和“介词+ whom

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1、Unit2GrowingPains定语从句（1）LearningContent:LearnAttributiveClauses----Preposition+whichandPreposition+whomLearningAims:LearnAttributiveClauses----Preposition+whichandPreposition+whom学习“介词+which”和“介词+whom”的用法Learningdifficultandimportantpoints:Howtouse“Preposition+whichandPreposition+whom”Pe

2、riod：One自主学习过程：I、关系代词作介词宾语，当介词前置时，只能用whom指人，which指物；但如果介词后置，则不受这种限制（相对灵活），关系代词还可以省去，特别是在口语中。如：1.Doyouknowtheboytowhomshewastalking?2.Doyouknowtheboy(that/whom/that)shewastalkingto?3.Thepencil(which/that)hewaswritingwithsuddenlybroke.4.Thepencil____________hewaswritingsuddenlybroke.3.介词的选

3、用原则1）根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配来决定。如：①ThisisthebookonwhichIspent8yuan.②ThisisthebookforwhichIpaid8yuan.2)根据先行词的搭配习惯来决定。如：①IrememberthedayonwhichIjoinedtheLeague.②IrememberthemonthinwhichIstayedthere.3)根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系。Isthatthenewspaperforwhichyouoftenwritearticles?4)根据从句中形容词的习惯搭配。Canyouexplaintom

4、ehowtousetheseidiomsaboutwhichI’mnotsure？拓展1.Doyoulikethebook__________shespent$10?2.Doyoulikethebook________shepaid$10?3.Doyoulikethebook__________shelearnedalot?4.Doyoulikethebook___________sheoftentalks?4.含有介词的短语动词有时一般不拆开，介词仍放在短语动词的后面。如：lookfor,lookafter,takecareof等。如：1.Thisisthewatch

5、(which/that)Iamlookingfor.这是我正在找的手表。ThisisthewatchforwhichIamlooking.错2.Thebabies(whom/who/that)thenurseislookingafterareveryhealthy.那个保姆照看的小宝宝们都很健康Thebabiesafterwhomthenurseislookingareveryhealthy.错5.以theway为先行词的限制性定语从句通常由inwhich或that引导，而且通常可以省略。Theway(that/inwhich)heansweredthequestion

6、swassurprising.他回答这些问题的方式令人惊奇。Idon’tliketheway(that/inwhich/--)youlaughather.我不喜欢你嘲笑她的样子。3即时训练1.Theartist______thejudgegaveaprizeistheteacher______Ihavebeentaughtpaintingfortwoyears.A.fromwhom;bywhomB.towhom;whoC.fromwhom;whoD.towhom;bywhom2.ThefellowIspoke______noansweratfirst.A.madeB.t

7、omakeC.tomadeD.tomaking3.Don’ttalkaboutsuchthingsof________youarenotsure.A.whichB.whatC.thoseD.as4.Doyouknowtheman____________?A.whomIspokeB.tohimIspokeC.IspoketoD.thatIspoke5.Wesawseveralnativesadvancingtowardsourparty,andoneofthemcameuptous,_____wegavesomebellsandglasse