短文改错解题步骤与方法

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1、短文改错解题步骤与方法★高考英语改错口诀（一） 见到谓语找主语，主谓一致找状语。见到名词想复数，可不可数要记牢见到平行看结构，形式功能要对称。见到代词找指代，指代通常不合理小小of常抓的点，of前名词adj最高级（二）谓与非谓经常混、谓语句中就一个、其余动词非谓语、常见形式有三种、vingved和todo主宾通常ving、现在分词表主动、过去分词表被动、目的要用不定式、改错要想拿高分、语法口诀要记牢（三）规则是说谎  lie  lied  lied、不规则是躺  lie  lay  lain、躺过就下蛋  lay  la

2、id laid、下蛋不规则★短文改错解题步骤与方法解题步骤1通读全文，从语篇入手，理解文章大意2在理解大意的基础上，审查句子结构3从语法结构入手，进行语法改错4通读全文解题方法：从以下方面入手1．冠词:注意固定结构，特指泛指，Suddenly,IcaughtasightofmyEnglishteacher.(2000)Myteacheradvisedmetokeepmydiary.(2003)2．名词：注意单复数，可数不可数，主谓一致OnthewayupIwasbusytakingpicture.(2002)Theirw

3、ordwereagreatencouragementtome.(2003)3.连词：注意句子逻辑关系，连词对称性Itseemsalwaysdifficultformetodothingswellasmyclassmates.(2004)I’mtryingtoimprovethesituationsinceitdoesn’tseemtowork.(2004)4.形容词/副词：注意形容词副词混用，比较级最高级用法，修饰比较级的副词Iwoulddescribemyselfasshyandquietly.(2004)Shecal

4、led119immediate.(2004福建)5．代词：注意前后一致，人称代词偷换错用，少代词Ihaveagoodfriendwho’snameisLiuMei.(2004福建)Wehavetodothewashing,cleaningandshoppingbyus.(2004天津)6．动词：注意时态/语态，第三人称单数，非谓语动词，主从句时态一致Irememberedherwordsandcalmdown.2000Todayitismucheasiertobehealthythanitisinthepast.93Pl

5、ayfootballmakesusgrowuptallandstrong.2000TheywilldoalltheycanmakesurethatIgetagoodeducation.20017．介词：注意固定短语.介词后宾语形式I’llspendthewholeweekendreadingandpreparefortheexam.01北京I’mlookingforwardtohearfromyousoon.94★NMET2001Likemostofmyschoolmates,Ihaveneitherbrothersno

6、r76._______sisters—inanyotherwords,Iamanonlychild.Myparents77._______lovemedearlyofcourseandwilldoalltheycanmakesure78._______thatIgetagoodeducation.Theydidnotwantmetodo79._______anyworkatfamily;theywantmetodevoteallmytimeto80._______mystudiessothatI'llgetgoodmar

7、ksinallmysubject.We81._______maybeonefamilyandliveunderasameroof,butwedo82._______notseemtogetmuchtimetotalkabouttogether.Itlooks83._______asifmyparentstreatmeasavisitorandaguest.Dothey84._______reallyunderstandtheirowndaughter?Whatthingsarein85._______otherhomes

8、,Iwonder.★NMET2001北京春季Iusedtolovescienceclass—allofthem—86._______biology,chemistry,geography,physics.IthinkI87._______likedthoseclassesbecauseIfeltthatithelpe