美国、日本和中国的教育比较的英文ppt(中西文化对比)

《美国、日本和中国的教育比较的英文ppt(中西文化对比)》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、ThecomparisonofeducationbetweenAmericaJapanandChinaHistoryofEducationHistoryofAmericanEducationThefirstAmericanschoolsopenedduringthecolonialera..In1642theMassachusettsBayColony（马萨诸塞（美国州名）海湾殖民地）made“proper”educationcompulsory.Similarstatutes（法令，法规）wereadoptedinothercol

2、oniesinthe1640sand1650s.Thefirstpublicschoolswereopenedin1849.By1870,everystateprovidedfreeelementaryeducation.HistoryofJapaneseEducationThehistoryofeducationinJapandatesbackatleasttothesixthcentury,whenChineselearningwasintroducedduringtheYamatoperiod（大和時代）.Foreignciv

3、ilizationshaveoftenprovidednewideasforthedevelopmentofJapan'sownculture.HistoryofChineseEducationFormaleducationhasbeentracedbacktothe16thcenturyinthelaterShangDynasty(1523-1027BC)TheteachingsofConfucianismduringtheSpringandAutumnandWarringStatesperiods,thecurriculumwe

4、remainlybasedonthe“FourBooksandTheFiveClassics;”Theseteachingsoutlinedtheprinciplesofsocietyandgovernment,thecodesforpersonalconduct,andcollectivelydefinedtheConfucianphilosophy.DuringHandynasty,thefirsrcivilserviceexamwassetup.IthadbeenuseduntiltheQingdynasty.Education

5、alSystemYearsinSchoolAmericavs.Japanvs.ChinaThethreeschoolsystemsarecomposedofthefollowing:Elementaryschool–lastsixyearsMiddleSchool-lastthreeyearsHighSchool-lastthreeyearsCollege–fouryearsEducationintheUnitedStatesEducationalsystemofJapanSecondaryeducationAmericanMidd

6、leandHighSchoolsStudentsbecomemoreresponsiblefortheirowneducation.Middleschoolpreparesstudentstogoontohighschool.Studentstakescience,math,socialstudies,readingandtechnology,P.E.isusuallymandatoryinprimarythrough9thgrade.AclassroominaseniorhighschoolJapaneseJuniorHighand

7、HighSchoolsLowersecondaryschoolcoversgradesseven,eight,andnine,withincreasedfocusonacademicstudiesMostofthestudentswillchoosetoenterhighschoolseventhoughthecompulsoryeducationisended.Thefirst-yearprogramsforstudentsaresimilar.Coursecontentandcourseselectionarefarmoreind

8、ividualizedinthesecondyear.HighSchoolStudentsChineseMiddleSchoolsChinesemiddleschoolsconsistoftwoparts:Jr.midd