美国、日本和中国的教育比较的英文(中西文化对比)演示教学.ppt

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1、ThecomparisonofeducationbetweenAmericaJapanandChinaHistoryofEducationHistoryofJapaneseEducationThehistoryofeducationinJapandatesbackatleasttothesixthcentury,whenChineselearningwasintroducedduringtheYamatoperiod（大和時代）.Foreigncivilizationshaveoftenprovidednewideasforthedevelopmentof

2、Japan'sownculture.HistoryofChineseEducationFormaleducationhasbeentracedbacktothe16thcenturyinthelaterShangDynasty(1523-1027BC)TheteachingsofConfucianismduringtheSpringandAutumnandWarringStatesperiods,thecurriculumweremainlybasedonthe“FourBooksandTheFiveClassics;”Theseteachingsoutl

3、inedtheprinciplesofsocietyandgovernment,thecodesforpersonalconduct,andcollectivelydefinedtheConfucianphilosophy.DuringHandynasty,thefirsrcivilserviceexamwassetup.IthadbeenuseduntiltheQingdynasty.EducationalSystemYearsinSchoolAmericavs.Japanvs.ChinaThethreeschoolsystemsarecomposedo

4、fthefollowing:Elementaryschool–lastsixyearsMiddleSchool-lastthreeyearsHighSchool-lastthreeyearsCollege–fouryearsEducationintheUnitedStatesEducationalsystemofJapanSecondaryeducationAmericanMiddleandHighSchoolsStudentsbecomemoreresponsiblefortheirowneducation.Middleschoolpreparesstud

5、entstogoontohighschool.Studentstakescience,math,socialstudies,readingandtechnology,P.E.isusuallymandatoryinprimarythrough9thgrade.AclassroominaseniorhighschoolJapaneseJuniorHighandHighSchoolsLowersecondaryschoolcoversgradesseven,eight,andnine,withincreasedfocusonacademicstudiesMost

6、ofthestudentswillchoosetoenterhighschoolseventhoughthecompulsoryeducationisended.Thefirst-yearprogramsforstudentsaresimilar.Coursecontentandcourseselectionarefarmoreindividualizedinthesecondyear.HighSchoolStudentsChineseMiddleSchoolsChinesemiddleschoolsconsistoftwoparts:Jr.middlesc

7、hoolandSr.middleSchool,eachlaststhreeyearsJr.MiddleSchoolisacontinuationofPrimarySchool.Sr.MiddleschoolisliketheAmericanHighSchoolInSr.Middleschool,studentschoosea“major”ofhumanitiesorsciences.TheyhavetopassaNationalExamattheendofMiddleschool.Colleges&UniversitiesAmericaThereareabo

8、ut3000collegesanduniversit