修辞学课件：formalandinformalwords课件

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1、Formal,InformalorColloquialWordsPeoplecommunicateindifferentsocialsettings,andthelanguagetheyusevarieswithsuchsettings.Aformaloccasiondemandstheuseofformaldiction,andaninformalonetheuseofinformalorcolloquialdiction,asthelistbelowshows:ExamplesFormalInformalColloqui

2、aldeceptiontrickrip-offdepartleavesplit,scootinsanemadascrewlooseresidencehousedigscommencestartkickoffretiregotobedhitthesackbesentencedtodeath∕getanelectricchairPhraseManyphrasalandprepositionalverbsarecharacteristicofinformalstyles.▲takeupwithShehastakenupwithan

3、unemployedactor.takeupwith→tobecomefriendlywith★comeoffWhenistheweddingcomingoff?Thefilmdoesn’tcomeoff.Healwayscomesoffbadlyinfights.asucceedbgeton,farectakeplace,happen◇takeitoutonIknowyou’vehadabadday,butthereisnoneedtotakeitoutonme.takeitouton→releaseangerat＊who

4、opitupAfterthevictory,theywerewhoopingitupallnightlong.SlangandcolloquialismTheuseofslangandcolloquialismcharacterizesinformalstyles.Mostwriterswillavoidusingtheminformalwriting.1.baby—girl,woman2.hang-up—emotionalinhibitionorproblem◎Shehasarealhang-upaboutherfreck

5、les.3.hip—sophisticated;up-to-date4.square—aconventionalperson5.some—excellent,outstanding,notable,distinguished.☆Thatwassomeperformance.6.acoupleof—afew7.kindof∕sortof—somewhat∕ratherSentenceComparisona.1.Penaltiesforoverduebookswillbestrictlyenforced.2.Youhavetop

6、ayfinesforoverduebooks.b.1.Thepriceofmeathasbeendecliningalarmingly.2.Thepriceofmeathasbeengoingdownsteeply.c.1.Theyapprovedoftheplanforthedevelopmentoftheinnercity.2.Theyagreedtotheplanforthedevelopmentoftheinnercity.d.1.Theymadeadecisiontoabandontheproject.2.They

7、decidedtowalkoutontheproject.ThereisaninterestingdialoguefromtheEnglishwriterA.G.Gardiner’sessay“OnBigWords”.(Oneoftheparticipantsisthewriterhimself)“Youfindthenettlesverydifficulttoeradicate?”IsaidIfoundthemhardtokeepdown.“Theydisseminatedthemselvesmostluxuriantly

8、”,hesaid.Irepliedthattheyspreadlikedickins.“Buttheyhavetheirutilityintheeconomyofnature”,hesaid.IrepliedthatNaturewaswelcometothemasfarasIwasconc