考研翻译试题点评

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1、2006年考研翻译试题点评——细中求稳、稳中求全、全中求精、精中求胜 2006年考研翻译试题选择了一篇近些年非常热门的社会科学类文章，从总体来讲和以往的出题思路、难点设置基本相同。从结构上来分析，这次考查了五个定语从句、三个状语从句、两个比较结构和两个被动句型的翻译。从词汇考点分析，06年出题略难于05年，可以看出考研这种选拔型考试将更加重视学生语言基本功底的考核。然而考生在答卷时仍然存在着两方面的问题：第一，考生对复杂的句子结构仍然掌握不到位，对插入及倒装的理解和翻译还存在一定的困难；第二，对词义的掌握不精确，对某些关键词词义理解仍有偏差。下面是今年考研翻译部分原文：Isittrueth

2、attheAmericanintellectualisrejectedandconsideredofnoaccountinhissociety?Iamgoingtosuggestthatitisnottrue.FatherBruckbergentoldpartofthestorywhenheobservedthatitistheintellectualswhohaverejectedAmerican.Buttheyhavedonemorethanthat.Theyhavegrowndissatisfiedwiththeroleofintellectual.Itisthey,notAmeri

3、can,whohavebecomeanti-intellectual.First,theobjectofourstudypleadsfordefinition.Whatisanintellectual?(46)IshalldefinehimasanindividualwhohaselectedashisprimarydutyandpleasureinlifetheactivityofthinkinginaSocratic（苏格拉底）wayaboutmoralproblems.Heexploressuchproblemsconsciously,articulately,andfrankly,

4、firstbyaskingfactualquestions,thenbyaskingmoralquestions,finallybysuggestingactionwhichseemsappropriateinthelightofthefactualandmoralinformationwhichhehasobtained.(47)Hisfunctionisanalogoustothatofajudge,whomustaccepttheobligationofrevealinginasobviousamanneraspossiblethecourseofreasoningwhichledh

5、imtothisdecision.Thisdefinitionexcludesmanyindividualsusuallyreferredtoasintellectuals—theaveragescientistforone.(48)Ihaveexcludedhimbecause,whilehisaccomplishmentsmaycontributetothesolutionofmoralproblems,hehasnotbeenchargedwiththetaskofapproachinganybutthefactualaspectsofthoseproblems.Likeotherh

6、umanbeings,heencountersmoralissuesevenineverydayperformanceofhisroutineduties—heisnotsupposedtocookhisexperiments,manufactureevidenceordoctorhisreports.(49)Buthisprimarytaskisnottothinkaboutthemoralcode,whichgovernshisactivity,anymorethanabusinessmanisexpectedtodedicatehisenergiestoanexplorationof

7、rulesofconductinbusiness.Duringmostofhiswalkinglifehewilltakehiscodeforgranted,asthebusinessmantakeshisethics.Thedefinitionalsoexcludesthemajorityoffactors,despitethefactthatteachinghastraditionallybeenthemethodw