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1、六级考前冲刺训练营Justin王泓锦阅读Photographywasonceanexpensive,laboriousordealreservedforlife'sgreatestmilestones.Now,theonlyapparentcosttotakinginfinitephotosofsomethingascommonasamealisthespaceonyourharddriveandyourdiningcompanion'spatience.Butisthereanothercost,adeepercost,todocumentinga
2、lifeexperienceinsteadofsimplyenjoyingit?"Youhearthatyoushouldn'ttakeallthesephotosandinterrupttheexperience,andit'sbadforyou,andwe'renotlivinginthepresentmoment,"saysKristinDiehl,associateprofessorofmarketingattheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniaMarshallSchoolofBusiness.Diehlandhe
3、rfellowresearcherswantedtofindoutifthatwastrue,sotheyembarkedonaseriesofnineexperimentsinthelabandinthefieldtestingpeople'senjoymentinthepresenceorabsenceofacamera.Theresults,publishedintheJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychology,surprisedthem.Takingphotosactuallymakespeopleenjo
4、ywhatthey'redoingmore,notless."Whatwefindisyouactuallylookattheworldslightlydifferently,becauseyou'relookingforthingsyouwanttocapture,thatyoumaywanttohangonto，"Diehlexplains."Thatgetspeoplemoreengagedintheexperience,andtheytendtoenjoyitmore."Takesightseeing.Inoneexperiment,near
5、ly200participantsboardedadouble-deckerbusforatourofPhiladelphia.Bothbustoursforbadetheuseofcellphonesbutonetourprovideddigitalcamerasandencouragedpeopletotakephotos.Thepeoplewhotookphotosenjoyedtheexperiencesignificantlymore,andsaidtheyweremoreengaged,thanthosewhodidn't.Snappin
6、gaphotodirectsattention,whichheightensthepleasureyougetfromwhateveryou'relookingat,Diehlsays.Itworksforthingsasboringasarchaeological(考古的）museums,wherepeopleweregiveneye-trackingglassesandinstructedeithertotakephotosornot."Peoplelooklongeratthingstheywanttophotograph,"Diehlsays
7、.Theyreportlikingtheexhibitsmore,too.TothereliefofInstagrammers(Instagram用户)everywhere,itcanevenmakemealsmoreenjoyable.Whenpeoplewereencouragedtotakeatleastthreephotoswhiletheyatelunch,theyweremoreimmersedintheirmealsthanthosewhoweren'ttoldtotakephotos.Wasitthesatisfyingclickof
8、thecamera?Thephysicalactofthesnap?No,theyfound:justthe
