资源描述：
《药学专业英语》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、Part1SpecialTermsforPharmacology喻丽珍yulizhen2006@163.comPharmacology药理学Pharmaco-药学,药物Pharmaco-pathologypharmaco-genomicspharmacodynamics[fɑ:mə,kəudai'næmiks].PD[复]n.[用作单]药效学pharmacokinetics[,fɑ:məkəu,kai'netiks]PK药物(代谢)动力学absorptiondistributionmetabol
2、ism[me'tæbəlizəm]excretion[eks'kri:ʃən]transmembranetransport跨膜转运Cellmembrane[‘membrein]细胞膜cytomembranecytolemma（cyto-=cecullar）Lj:Ionchannelsarepore-formingproteinsfoundinthemembranesofcells.离子通道是在细胞膜中发现的生孔蛋白。ActivetransportPassivetransporttoxicity[
3、tɔk‘sisiti]毒性ToxtoxintoxicAcutetoxicityChronictoxicity1.急性和迟发性毒性作用仍然显著。Acuteandlatetoxicitiesremainedsignificant.2.毒性试验已经证明了非常低的毒性。Toxicitytestshavedemonstratedaverylowtoxicity.Adren(o)-肾上腺adrenaline[ə‘drenəlin].肾上腺素＝adrenalinnoradrenaline[,nɔ:rə'dre
4、nəlin].n.[药]去甲肾上腺素Adrenoceptor肾上腺素能受体－agonist－antagonist[æn'tægənist]－blockeradrenocortical[ə,dri:nəu'kɔ:tikl]肾上腺皮质的oforderivedfromthecortexoftheadrenalglandsacatecholamine[,kæti‘kəʊləmi:n](儿茶酚胺)secretedbytheadrenalmedulla(肾上腺髓质)inresponsetostress(tr
5、adenameAdrenalin)acatecholamineprecursorofepinephrine[,epi'nefrin]thatissecretedbytheadrenalmedullaandalsoreleasedatsynapses(突触)Adversereaction (unwanted/undesired)SideeffectAftereffectAllergy[‘ælədʒi]过敏反应ToxicityAddiction（morphine）Lj:Anallergyisanad
6、versereactionofthebodytocertainsubstances.过敏是身体对某些物质的不良反应。alkylatingagent烷化剂chemotherapy[,keməu‘θerəpi]化学疗法1959Cyclophosphamide[,saikləu'fɔsfæmaid](环磷酰胺),analkylatingagentdesignedtoimprovetheselectiityofcancerdrugs,approvedbyFDA.1959年,FDA批准烷化剂环磷酰胺为抗癌
7、药,使抗癌药物有了更多的选择.aminoglycoside氨基糖苷类amino[‘æminəu]a.氨基的glycoside[‘glaikə,said]glucoside[’glu:kə,said]糖苷【Precautions】Theproducthasasynergistic（[‘sinədʒistik]协同的）effectwithaminoglycoside.Hypersensitivitiessuchasdiarrhea,skinrashwilloccasionallyappear,how
8、everthesesignswilldisappearedoncethedrugarestopped.1、本品与氨基糖甙类药物协同；2、有时可引起腹泻、皮疹等过敏症状，停药即消失。Analgesics镇痛药止痛药analgesic[,ænəl'dʒi:zik].a.止痛的n.镇痛剂amedicineusedtorelievepain同义词painkiller
9、painpill1.I'vetakenalotofanalgesics.Buttheyarenotsoeffective.我吃了不少镇痛药
