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1、Repetition(反复）Itisapowerfulrhetoricaldevicewhichcreatesgoodrhythmandparallelismtomakethelanguagemusical,emphatic,attractive,andmemorable.Example:Weshallpayanyprice,bearanyburden（负担）,meetanyhardship,supportanyfriend,opposeanyfoetoassurethesurvivalandthesuccessofliberty.Itisafigureofspee
2、chinvolvingtherepetitionofthesamewordatthebeginningofsuccessive,phrases,clauses,sentencesorverses（诗）.Example:thelanguage,themoney,thecars,thelicenseplates(驾照）onthecars,thebread,thefood,thenewspapers,theparks,andthepeople.Anaphora（首语重复）[ə’næfərə]Itistherepetitionofthesamewordsorphrasesa
3、ttheendofsuccessivelines,clauseorsentences.Example:Wesympathizewiththem,enjoywiththem,andgrieve[ɡri:v]withthem.我们同情他们，和他们共甘苦，和他们共患难。Epiphora（尾词重复）[ɪ'pɪfərə]Itisafigureofspeechwhichattributeshumancharacteristicstoimpersonalthings,suchasanimals,inanimateobjects,orabstractions.Example:The
4、stormwasragingandangryseawascontinuouslytossing(抖动)theirboat.personificationItisastoryinverseorprosewithadoublemeaning:aprimaryorsurfacemeaning,andasecondaryorunderthesurfacemeaning.Example:Forexample,toa46-year-oldmancominginforaroutinephysicalcheckupjustbeforegoingonvacationwithhisfa
5、milywho,thoughhefeelsinperfecthealth,isfoundtohaveaformofcancerthatwillcausehimtodiewithinsixmonths.Isitbesttotellhimthetruth?Ifheasks,shouldthedoctorsdenythatheisill,orminimizethegravityoftheillness?Shouldtheyatleastconcealthetruthuntilafterthefamilyvacation?Allegory（讽喻）['æləɡərɪ]Comp
6、are:differenceRepetitionAlmosteveryRepetition’srepeatpartisallclause.Forexample:Youaretired,Thord,Youaretired.Liedownonthechest,andresttillsupper.Youaretiredtodeath.Compare:differenceAnaphoraIt’scharacteristicistorepeatthefrontwordsinaclauseorsentence.Forexample:Wewillrallytheworldtoth
7、iscausebyourefforts,byourcourage.Wewillnottire,wewillnotfalter（支支吾吾）,andwewillnotfail.Compare:differenceEpiphoraIt’scharacteristicistorepeattheendpartofaclauseorsentence.Forexample:Ifslaveryisnotwrong,nothingiswrong.Compare:commonTheircommonareintheireffect.Inordertomakethetonestrong
