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1、PeterIlyichTchaikovsky测绘10121020115216王明杰ContentsLifeMusicInfluenceLifePeterIlyichTchaikovskywasborninVotkinsk(沃特金斯克)，asmalltowninpresent-dayUdmurtia(乌德穆尔特)aformerprovinceofVyatka（维亚特卡）intheRussianEmpire.Tchaikovskytookpianolessonsfromtheageoffive.Aprecociouspupil,hecouldreadmusicasadeptlya
2、shisteacherwithinthreeyears.Hisparentswereinitiallysupportive.Nevertheless,thefamilydecidedin1850tosendTchaikovskytotheImperialSchoolofJurisprudenceinSaintPetersburg.HeworkedinthecourtaftergraduatingfromImperialSchoolofJurisprudence.Whenhewas22,heresignedfromthecourtandstudiedinSt.Petersbur
3、gmusiccollege.Tchaikovskywassupportedbythewealthywidowofarailwaytycoon(大款，大亨)，andhewasn'tworriedaboutmoneywithin13years.Tchaikovskyhasanunsuccessfulmarriageasifheishomosexual(同性恋).TchaikovskywasdeadonNovember61893,the9thdayafterthefirstshowofThesixthsymphony.ModernviewoftheImperialSchoolofJ
4、urisprudenceNadezhdavonMeck梅克夫人MusicMajorworks:ConcertosPianoCooncertoNo.1inB-flatminor,Op.23降B小调钢琴协奏曲ViolinConcertoinDmajor,Op.35D大调小提琴协奏曲OrchestralCapriccioItalien,Op.45意大利狂想曲FrancescadaRimini,Op.32弗郎切斯卡达里米尼NutcrackerSuite,Op.71胡桃夹子组曲1812,CeremonialOverture,Op.491812年序曲RomeoandJuliet罗密欧与朱
5、丽叶BalletSwanLake,Op.20天鹅湖SymphoniesSymphonyNo.4inFminor,Op.36第4F小调交响曲SymphonyNo.5inFminor,Op.64第5F小调交响曲SymphonyNo.6inFminor,Op.74第6F小调交响曲Tchaikovsky'sloveofRussiawasalwaysintese.Hismusicmirroredthedeep,emotionalcharacterofhispeople.Heexpressedagreatvarietyofemption.LikethePolishChopin,thefa
6、teofhisunhappycountrysankdeepintohisconsciousnessandwasexpressedinhismusic.Itismusictingedwithbothsplendourandsadness,andinitonefeelssoulofRussiaaspiringtowardsanidealstillhiddeninthemistsofthefuture.TherearemanydifferentopinionsonthemusicofTchaikovsky.Therearethosewhoconsiderhimasobvious,e
7、venvulgar,sentimentalist.ToothersherepresentsageniusinsymphonicmusictoberangkedclosetoBeethovenandaheadofBrahms(Germancomposerandpianist).OfcourseinRussia,Glazunov.Rachmaninov,Shostakovich,ProkofievandevenStravinskyhavereceivedmoreorless,theshadeofTchaik
