ChaptFive_文体学.ppt

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1、ChapterFive.FormalvsInformalLanguage5.1TheInterpersonalFunctionalofLanguageThethreemajorfunctionsoflanguage：ideational/referential(expressingthespeaker’s/writer’sexperienceoftherealworld)，interpersonalorsocial/expressive(establishingandmaintainingsocialrelations)Stylistics_ZhangRongj

2、ian_CQNU_201２ChapterFive.FormalvsInformalLanguageeg:greetings:----“Hello,howareyou?”----“justfine,thanks.Andyou?”Stylistics_ZhangRongjian_CQNU_201２ChapterFive.FormalvsInformalLanguagetextual(providingmeansformakinglinkswithinthetext).Thethreecomponentsindiscourseortext:Tenors,Fieldan

3、dMode.Theexplanationoftenor:Thefunctionsorroleofthelanguageistocommunicatewithothersforinformation,toestablishandmaintainStylistics_ZhangRongjian_CQNU_201２ChapterFive.FormalvsInformalLanguageinterpersonalrelation,whichinvolvedthetenor.Definition？.Thedegreeofformalityisdeterminedbysoc

4、ialfactorsorsocialstructure:Examples.Peers,strangersandteacher/students.Powerandsolidarity.Andreciprocal.InChineseculture.Stylistics_ZhangRongjian_CQNU_201２ChapterFive.FormalvsInformalLanguageSituation:part,metonatrainRoles:betweenchildandparents;teacherandstudents;labourandmanagemen

5、teg:①---Howdoyoudo?②---Hello,gladtomeetyouagain.①definesrelationshipasthatofstrangertostranger②nolongerstrangersStylistics_ZhangRongjian_CQNU_201２ChapterFive.FormalvsInformalLanguageStatus:byeconomicstatus,education,occupation,ethnicgroup.genderStylistics_ZhangRongjian_CQNU_2012Chapt

6、erFive.FormalvsInformalLanguage5.2DegreeofFormalityFormality:Theoccasionandtherelationshipbetweentheinterlocutors/appropriateness.Examplesbykinshipaddressterms.Examplesofpublicaddressterms.TLN(acquaintancetoacquaintanceroleandrelationshipisformal),Stylistics_ZhangRongjian_CQNU_2012Ch

7、apterFive.FormalvsInformalLanguageFN(Friendtofriendroleandrelationshipisintimate),non-reciprocal(differentinpositionorstatusorage).Ornonameatallbutotherwords.Think!!Dear,baby,honey!!!Oruseofthirdpersonpronoun.Stylistics_ZhangRongjian_CQNU_2012ChapterFive.FormalvsInformalLanguageAddre

8、ssedwithtitl