介词与介词短语.doc

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备战2011届高考英语（通用版）一轮介词及介词短语复习试题及答案作者：佚名资料来源：网络点击数：971   有奖投稿备战2011届高考英语（通用版）一轮介词及介词短语复习试题及答案文章来源莲山课件www.5YkJ.coM备战2011届高考英语（通用版）一轮复习专题03 介词及介词短语【A组：基础过关】1、You’dbettertakesomeclotheswithyou______________asuddenchangeofweather. A.infavourof　　　B.inhonourofC.incaseof　　　 D.inmemoryof 2、Shewantedthecomfortofalargecarandthelowcostofasmallone,sosheboughtasizeinbetweenthetwo______________. A.forcompromise　　　B.asacompromiseC.ascompromise　　　D.foracompromise【答案】B【解析】此题考查介词。for“(表示目的)为了；因为；至于，对于，适合于”；as“作为”；asacompromise“作为折中”。句意为：她想要大车的舒适，小车的价钱，因此作为折中买了一辆大小在两者之间的轿车。3、I’mafraidyourcaris______________theway. A.in　　　B.at　　　C.on　　　D.to【答案】A【解析】此题考查介词。intheway“挡道”；ontheway“在途中；接近”。句意为：我担心你的车挡路了。4、Mostoftheaudiencewonderedwhatideaamanwhoisdeaffrombirthcanhave______________music.A.with　　　B.in　　　C.of　　　D.to【答案】C【解析】此题考查短语。haveideaof“有概念,理解”。句意是:“多数听众想知道一个生来就聋的人是怎样理解音乐的。”9、Muchofthefarmisunderwater;______________thegrain,mostofthathasbeenruined. A.owingto　　　B.thanksto　　　C.asfor　　　D.aswith【答案】C【解析】考查固定短语。句意为“大部分农田都被水吞没了，谷物大部分也被毁了”。owingto表示“由于，因……缘故”，thanksto表示“由于，幸亏”，asfor表示“至于，就……而言”。 1、Don’tletonefailurediscourageyou.Youarenewtothework______________. A.afterall　　　B.inall　　C.aboveall　　D.atall【答案】A【解析】考查易混词组。句意为：不要对一次失败就灰心丧气，毕竟你干这项工作是个新手。afterall“毕竟，终究”；inall“总共，总之”；aboveall“最重要的是”；atall“全然”。故选A项。—Ihavebeen______________alotofpressuresatworklately. —Iam______________yourserviceifnecessary.A.in;for　　　B.in;at　　　C.on;for　　　D.under;at【答案】D【解析】此题考查介词短语的固定搭配。underpressure“在压力之下”；atyourservice“愿意为您效劳”。8、She’shopingtobeoutofhospital______________tocelebrateherbirthdayathome. A.atatime　　   　B.attimesC.atonetime　　　D.intime  9、Generallyspeaking,thenewmagazinehasbeenwellreceived,but______________actualsalesithasn’tbeenverysuccessful. A.inneedof　　　B.inwantofC.intermsof　　　D.incaseof【答案】C【解析】考查固定词组。inneedof“需要”；inwantof“需要”；intermsof“依据，就……而言”；incaseof“万一，以防”。根据句意“……，但就实际销售情况而言并不成功”。故选C项。19、Womenarealwaysthought______________theweak. A.ofas　　　B.of　　　C.as　　　D.ofbeing【答案】A【解析】此题考查介词。thinkof...as“把……当作”,固定搭配。这句话的意思是:“女人总是被认为是弱者。”【B组：能力突破】1.（东北三省三校2009届高三下学期第一次联合模拟考试yy）BarackObamahastakenpersonalblame________thesecurityfailureswhichled________theattempttoblowupaplaneonChristmasDay. A.of;to      B.for;to       C.on;on       D.in;on 2.（山东省济南市2010届高三年级第一次模拟考试英语试题）---Goingtoworktoday,Brenda?   ---No.It’smyday       today. A．out       B．in       C．away       D．off【答案解析】D考查介词辨析。语意：今天我休息。It’smydayoff，是固定用法。3.(福建省四地六校2010届高三第三次联考)Keeping     hoursdoesgoodtoyour     .  A、common,health     B、regular,health     C、familar,healthy     D、usual,healthy   4.(2010年安徽省“江南十校”高三联考英语试题)Weknowfromtheirgreetingshowmuchtheyexpect____us.Wewon’tletthemdown. A.of           B.on                C.for            D.to【答案解析】A考查介词的用法。expectsthof／fromsb是固定表达，表示“指望某人某事”，据此只有A项of合适，如果有from也是正确的。5.（上海市普通高等学校2010届高三春季招生考试）Wereplanningtosendoutathousandinvitations         Expovolunteers. A．over       B．in       C．on       D．toD【解析】考查介词。语意：我们打算送1000张邀请函给世博会志愿者。sendsthtosb意为送某物给某人，据此选D项。6.(陕西省宝鸡市2010届高三质量检测)Pleasekeepmeinformed         thechangesofyouraddressassoonaspossible. A．of       B．for       C．with       D．by 7.（福建省厦门市2010届高三年级上学期质量检查）—Quitealotofstudentsfailedinthemathexam． —Exactly．Itis____theirabilities． A．within       B．over       C．against       D．beyondD【解析】考查介词。很多学生数学考试都没有通过，因此说数学试卷超出了他们的能力。beyond超过，符合语意。8.（浙江省温州市十校联合体2010届期末考试）--Sir,doyouhaveanydoubleroom______now?   ---Justamoment,Iwillfindout.A.available B.fit  C.reached  D.suitable A【解析】考查形容词辨析。语意：——先生，现在有双人间吗?——稍等，我找找。available表示可得到的，可找到的，符合语意。fit表示(大小)合适的，suitable表示(样式)合适的，均不符合语意。9.（浙江省温州市十校联合体2010届期末考试）Ihavenodreams____tohaveahappylife. A.ratherthan     B.morethan    C.otherthan    D.lessthan C【解析】语意：除了快乐过一生，我别无梦想。ratherthan表示而不是……；morethan表示不仅仅……远不止……；otherthan表示除了……；lessthan则表示少于……根据语意可知，这里选C项。10.（2010年黑龙江省高考适应性训练考试_英语）Howtheloansarepaidshouldbeoflittleconcerntothebank       theyarepaidontime. A．aswellas           B．assoonas C．aslongas           D．asfaras 11.(北京市海淀区2010届高三上学期期末考试)---Whywereyouabsentyesterday?  ---Icaughtacold,     Ihadbeenwalkingaroundintherain. A．bu t     t B．so       C．and       D．for D【解析】连词。语意：——昨天你为什么缺席了?——我感冒了，因为之前我一直在雨中行走。for在这里表示原因，其他连词不符合逻辑。所以选D项。12.(北京市东城区2010届高三上学期期末考试)Wedliketogoandthankhimourselves,        wedonthavehisaddress. A．so      B．and      C．or     D．butD【解析】连词的用法。根据语意我们想亲自谢谢他，但是我们没有他的地址可知，前后表示转折，用but，所以这里选D项。13.(2010年安徽省“江南十校”高三联考英语试题)Youarecertaintoliveyourdream____youmakegreateffortsandlayemphasisonimprovementsinefficiency. A.onconditionthat   B.asfaras       C.eventhough        D.incase【答案解析】A考查词组辨析。onconditionthat表示|“只要……”；asfaras表示“就……”；eventhough表示“即使……”；incase则表示“万一，以免”。根据语意“只要努力……你肯定能实现梦想”可知选A项。14.（上海市普通高等学校2010届高三春季招生考试）      somepeoplesomehereforashortbreak,othershavedecidedtostayforever. A．Because       B．If       C．Once       D．WhileD【解析】连词。语意：虽然有些人来此只是短暂停留，有些人却已经决定在这里定居了。because引导原因状语从句，iI和once引导条件状语从句，while意为“虽然，表示转折关系。结合语意选D项。15.(吉林省长春市高中毕业班2010年第一次调研)—Whyareyouwillsittingup? —        Iamwanted. A.Asthough       B.While         C.Incase     D.Becauseof C【解析】考查连词。situp'‘熬夜，迟睡。不睡觉的原因是以防有人叫我，因此选择incase以防，一旦。becauseof后面不使用从句。16.(北京市海淀区2010届高三上学期期末考试)Oncemadeout,theplanmustbecarriedout        anydifficulty. A．regardlessof       B．insteadof       C．becauseof       D．inneedof 二、完形填空ThePecanThiefWhenIwassixyearsold,IwasvisitingmygrandfathersfarminKansas.Grandpahadsentmeintothe 36 togatherpecansforustoenjoylater.Pecanpickingwasreally 37 workandmylittlebasketwasonlyhalffull.Iwasntaboutto 38 Grandpadown.Justthensomethingcaughtmy 39 .Alargebrownsquirrelwasafewfeetaway.Iwatchedashepickedupapecan,hurriedtoatreeand  40 inalargeholeinthetrunk.Amomentlaterthesquirrel 41 outandclimbeddowntothegroundtopickupanothernut.Onceagain,hetookthepecanbacktohishidingplace.Notso 42 anymore,Ithought.Idashedovertothetreeandlookedintothehole.Itwas  43 withpecans!Goldenpecanswererighttherefortaking.Thiswasmy 44 .Handfulbyhandful,Iscoopedallofthosepecansintomybasket.Nowitwasfull!Iwasso 45 ofmyself.IcouldntwaittoshowGrandpaallthepecans.  46 ,Iranbackandshouted,“Lookatallthepecans!Helookedintothebasketandsaid,“Well,well,howdid youfindsomany?ItoldhimhowId  47 thesquirrelandtakenthepecansfromhishidingplace.GrandpacongratulatedmeonhowsmartIdbeeninobservingthesquirrelandhishabits.Thenhedidsomethingthat 48 me.Hehandedthebasketbacktomeandputhisarmgently 49 myshoulders. “Thatsquirrelworkedveryhardtogatherhiswinter 50 offood,hesaid.“Nowthatallofhispecansaregone,dontyouthinkthatlittlesquirrelwill 51 thecoldwinter? “Ididntthinkaboutthat, Isaid.“Iknow,Grandpasaid.“Butagoodmanshouldnevertake 52 ofsomeoneelseshardwork.Suddenlyfeltabit 53 .Theimageofthestarvingsquirrelwouldnt  54 mymind.TherewasonlyonethingIcoulddo.Icarriedthebasketbacktothetreeandpouredallthenutsintothehole. Ididnteatanypecansthatnight,butIhadsomethingmuchmorefiling—the 55 ofknowingIhaddonejusttherightthing.36．A．rooms B．woods C．holes D．roads37．A．hard B．dirty C．light D．easy38．A．let B．settle C．have D．keep39．A．sweater B．basket C．eye D．hand40．A．joined B．lived C．discovered D．disappeared41．A．jumped B．held C．stood D．found42．A．strange B．secret C．anxious D．patient43．A．covered B．filled C．rebuilt D．decorated44．A．turn B．choice C．chance D．achievement45．A．afraid B．ashamed C．careful D．proud46．A．Otherwise B．However C．Besides D．Therefore47．A．driven B．followed C．protected D．caught48．A．annoyed B．satisfied C．surprised D．delighted49．A．off B．beside C．over D．around50．A．supply B．cost C．support D．preparation51．A．escape B．spend C．survive D．fled52．A．place B．notice C．advantage D．charge53．A．guilty B．unconfident C．embarrassed D．nervous54．A．open B．leave C．cross D．occupy55．A．inspiration B．expectation C．impression D．satisfaction36．B从上下文知，我被爷爷派去捡山核桃，再结合第一句中的fann和选项可知我应该到树林(woods)里去，而不是房间(rooms)，洞里(holes)和路上(roads)。37．A从后面的我才捡半篮山核桃可知，捡山核桃对我来说是一项挺困难的(hard)活，其他选项都不符合语境。38．A从下文知，我不想让爷爷失望，此处letsbdown是固定词组，意为令某人失望。 39．C就在此时，不远处的一只棕色大松鼠引起了我的注意。catchoneseye表示引起某人的注意。40．D那只松鼠捡起一颗山核桃向一棵树跑去，最后消失(disappear)在树干的大洞中。该句中的三个动作表承接：先pickedup，然后hurtiedto，最后disappeared。join加入，live生存，discover发现都不符合语境。41．A该处表示：不久，那只松鼠又从洞中跳了出来(jumpout，)，故选A项。holdout伸出，坚持，standout突出，findout发现都不符合语境。 46．D此处表示我迫不及待地想把捡到的山核桃让爷爷看，因此兴奋地大叫起来，前后句构成因果关系，用therefore,，otherwise否则；however然而；besides除此之外还……。47．B我告诉了爷爷，我是如何跟踪(follow)松鼠，从而找到这些山核桃的。48．C此处表示爷爷虽然表扬了我，但他接下来做的事情让我很吃惊(surprise)。49．D爷爷用胳膊挽着我的肩膀，用介词around。50．A松鼠努力工作，收集了过冬食物，此处supplyoffood表示食物储备。51．C你把他的食物都拿走了，难道你没有想过他在寒冷的冬天还能活下去吗?survive。挺过，符合语境。52．C好人不应该利用(takeadvantageof)别人的辛勤劳动。takeplaceof代替，takenoticeof注意到，takechargeof负责，都与语境不符。53．A爷爷说了这些话后，我突然有了一种负罪感(guilty)。54．B那只松鼠挨饿的场景在我心头挥之不去，所以用leaveonesmind表示离开……心头。55．D 此处表示作者为他做了一件正确的事情而感到很满足(satisfaction)。三、阅读理解ABarbaraMorgan'slifelongdreamhasalwaysbeentotravelintospace.OnAugust8,2007，herwishcametrue.TheformerteacherwasoneofsevencrewmembersontheSpaceShuttleEndeavour，whichflewintospacefromNASA'sKennedySpaceStationinFlorida.MorgantaughtataprimaryschoolinBoisefrom19751998—withsometimeoffforastronauttraining.In1985，shewaschosenasabackupforChristaMcAuliffe，whowastobethefirstteacherinspace.OnJanuary28,1986，theSpaceShuttleChallengerexplodedjust73secondsaftertakeoffkillingMcAuliffeandtheothersixcrewmembers.AftertheChallengeraccident，Morgancontinuedtoteach.In1998，shewasaskedtobecomeanastronaut.Morgan'smissionaboardEndeavourincludesoverseeingthemoveof5000poundsofgoodsfromtheshuttletotheInternationalSpaceStationandoperatingtheshuttle'sroboticarm.Morgangavestudentsanunusualclassaftershewasinspace.Morgan'soutofthisworldclasswasbroadcastliveonNASAtelevision.HerhusbandClayMorgansaidhecouldn'thelpbutsmileashewatchedhertalktostudents.“I'mjustsoproudofherandhowshe'sgoingtodoallthisanddotheworkofanastronautaswellasateacher，”hesaid.“ShejustkepttellingmehowunbelievableitwastobeinspaceandIthinkit'smuchbetterthansheexpected.”OnestudentaskedMorganhowbeingateachercomparedtobeing anastronaut.“Weexplore，wediscoverandweshare，”shesaid.“Thegreatthingaboutbeingateacherisyougettodothatwithstudents，andthegreatthingaboutbeinganastronautisyougettodoitinspace，thesearebothwonderfuljobs.”The25minutesquestionandanswermeetingalsoincludedtheastronautsentertainingstudentsbyswallowingfloatingjuicebubblesandplayingwithPingpongballs.1Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TheFirstFemaleAstronaut　B．SpaceShuttleEndeavour C．AnUnusualClass　D．BarbaraMorgan'sLonglifeDream【解析】这是一道主旨大意题。文章介绍了美国女教师巴巴拉•摩根在“奋进号”机舱内，给学生们上课，并回答了他们的问题。因此文章介绍的是一节课，而不是人。【答案】C2Theunderlinedwordinthesecondparagraphmostprobablymeans______.A．someoneasareplacementB．someoneasavolunteerC．someoneasateacherD．someoneasasupporter    3WhatcanwelearnfromwhatBarbaraMorgansaidtoastudentinParagraph4? A．Gettingtodowithstudentsismuchgreater.B．Beingateacherisasgreatasbeinganastronaut.C．Anastronaut'slifeismorewonderful. D．Beingateacherisquitedifferentfrombeinganastronaut.【解析】这是一道推理判断题。最后一段中她说：当老师是和学生打交道，这是很好的事情；当宇航员和太空打交道，也是一件很好的事情；它们都是很好的工作。故选B项。【答案】B4ClayMorgan'sattitudetowardshiswife'sbeinganastronautwasthatof______. A．surprise B．prideC．unconcern D．worry【解析】这是一道推理判断题。从第四段中的“hecouldn'thelpbutsmile”和“I'mjustsoproudofher”可知B项正确。【答案】B5WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinMorgan'smissioninspace? A．Operatingtheshuttle'sroboticarm. B．Watchoverthemoveofgoods. C．Givingaclasstothestudents. D．Teachingtheothercrewmembers. BAbout40percentofthetopstudentsincollegeentranceexaminationshavechosenforeignuniversitiesfortheirpostgraduatestudiesaccordingtoasurveythattracked130topperformersfrom1977to1998. Thegovernmentshouldfindbetterwaystoholdbacktalentedstudents，saidCaiYanhou，aprofessorwithCentralSouthUniversityinChangsha.UNESCOfiguresshowChinesestudents_comprise14percentofinternationalstudents.TheirfavoritedestinationsforhigherstudiesaretheUS，BritainandJapan.Someexpertssaidhandsomescholarships，betterjobprospects(前景)andmorechancestogetfurtherstudiesarethemainattractionsofforeignuniversities.ButCai，whoalsoledthesurveyteam，said“top_in_exams”_does_not_necessarily_mean_“top_in_career”_becausethestudyfoundnoneofthetopstudentsatcollegeentranceexamshadbecomeatopChineseexpert.Theentranceexamisjustoneofthemanyexamsapersonwillgothroughinhislifeandthatcan'tforetellhisfutureachievements，saidWangXuming，aspokesmanfortheMinistryofEducation.Hecriticizedthemediahype(大肆宣传)overthesocalledZhuangyuan.Someofthemarejustmoreadaptabletoexamoriented(以考试为标准的)educationthantheirpeers(同龄人)，expertssaid.Themediafillpagesandtimeperiodswiththeir“success”storiestogainreadersandviewers.Highschoolspromotetheirformerstudentsproudlytoattractnewones，anduniversitieswanttoshowtheirhighpositionbyrecruiting(招募)them，theysaid.6Howmanytopstudentsincollegeentranceexaminationschosetostudyinforeignuniversitiesfrom1977to1998?A．40. B．52.C．90. D．130.【解析】推理判断题，可用逻辑推断法来解。由原文第一节可知，该调查跟踪了1977至1998年间的130名状元，其中40%的人出国读大学，因此其出国读大学人数为130×40%＝52人。【答案】B7Whatdoestheword“comprise”inthethirdparagraphmean?A．makeup B．takeup  C．giveup D．setup【解析】推理判断题，可用逻辑推断法来解。由主语Chinesestudents和宾语14percentofinternationalstudents之间的语境逻辑可以推出该空表示“占有”，因此应填makeup。【答案】A8WhichcountryisnotamongthefavouritedestinationsforhigherstudiesforChinesestudents?A．America. B．England. C．Japan. D．Italy.【解析】细节判断题，可用直接就题找文法来解。原文第三节“TheirfavoritedestinationsforhigherstudiesaretheUS，BritainandJapan.”体现答案。【答案】D9Whatdoestheunderlinedpartmeaninthefourthparagraph?A．“Topstudentsinexams”doesn'tmean“topstudentsincareer”．B．Topstudentsinexamscan'tbetopstudentsincareer.C．Topstudentsincareerneedn'tbetopstudentsinexams.D．Topstudentsincareerareusuallybadstudentsinexam.【解析】推理判断题，可用逻辑推断法来解。由画线内容后面的理由可以推出高考中获高 分不等于事业拔尖。【答案】A四、书面表达内容给公司经理写一份申请。1.1991年5月1日生于北京；2.今年7月高中毕业，学习英语6年；3.对英语感兴趣，尤其擅长口语和写作；4.熟练掌握电脑操作技术，会编程，打字每分钟100。注意：1.词数：100字左右；  2.可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯；     3.信的开头和结尾已为你写好（不计入总词数）。     4.参考词汇：编程makeprograms(吉林省吉林市09-10学年高三第二次模拟考试)DearManager,IamastudentfromBeijingNo.1HighSchool._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.              Yourssincerely,                LiLeiDearManager,IamastudentfromBeijingNo.1HighSchool.IwasbornonMay1stin1991andIwillgraduateinJulythisyear.IhavestudiedEnglishhardforsixyearsbecauseIamreallyinterested IfIamaccepted,Iwillcherishtheopportunityandworkhardtobeagoodemployee.    Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.              Yourssincerely,                LiLei 文章来源莲山课件www.5YkJ.coM